Question? What were the four areas progressives wanted reformed? How were they addressed?
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Transcript of Question? What were the four areas progressives wanted reformed? How were they addressed?
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Question?What were the four areas progressives wanted reformed?
How were they addressed?
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America responds to the cries of the
Progressives
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A. Election of new reform mayors:
-Hazen Pingree of Detroit• Fought gas and water monopolies
-Samuel Jones of Toledo• Improved working conditions
-18 Socialist Mayors.
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B. Changes in city governmentand administration
1. Threw out private ownership of crooked gas and water monopolies.
2. Commission form of government - experts appointed to head commission's.
3. Council / Manager form of government - elected council that sets laws. Appointed manager to run city departments.
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C. Election of Progressive Governors
Robert La Follette, Wisconsin – RR commission
and direct primaries
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C. Election of Progressive Governors
Charles Ayacock, North Carolina•Public school
improvement
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D. State Reforms1. Oregon System
Secret Ballot Initiative - The idea that a citizen
could introduce legislation. Recall - The ability of citizens to
recall an elected official. Referendum - A Yes/No on critical
issues held by citizens.
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D. State Reforms2. Direct Primary first in Wisconsin in
1903. (As opposed to choice by machine)
3. Led to direct election of Senators in the 17th Amendment - 1913 (As opposed to choice by legislature.)
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E. Progressive Legislation 1. Child labor law2. Pure Food and Drug act, 19063. Meat Inspection Act (1906)
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Theodore Roosevelt
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A. The "Square Deal"- Reforms - Increase in Federal Power,
ended Laissez Faire. (Result of Roosevelt's belief in "Noblesse Oblige.")
1. Sherman Anti trust Act (Felt trusts should be judged on actions)
2. Mediated Coal Strike
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A. The "Square Deal"3. Elkins Act (1903)-Made it illegal for railroads and
shippers to offer rate rebates. Railroad had to set rates. They couldn't change w/out notice.
4. Hepburn Act (1906)-Gave ICC the power to set maximum
railroad rates.
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A. The "Square Deal"5. Pure Food and Drug Act - Passed in
1906 and amended in 1911 to include a prohibition on misleading labeling.
6. Meat Inspection Act (1906)
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A. The "Square Deal"7. Conservation
-Strengthening of Forest Bureau and created National Forest Service.
-Creation of much national park land.-Appointment of Gifford Pinchot,
professional conservationist to be in charge of national forests.
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B. Roosevelt and William Howard Taft
1. Roosevelt did not run for a third term.2. He was only in his mid fifties.3. Stayed involved in politics.4. Became dissatisfied with Taft and ran for
a third term with a third party, the Progressive Party, which was later nicknamed the "Bull Moose Party."
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C. Election of 19121. Roosevelt runs for the Progressive
Party a.k.a. The Bull Moose Party.2. Republicans split and the
Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson won
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QuestionHow were things changed in the
United States because of progressivism?