Quarter 1 Module 1 Southeast Asian Art · 2020. 8. 30. · Physical Education — Grade 8...

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Arts Quarter 1 – Module 1 Southeast Asian Art 8 8

Transcript of Quarter 1 Module 1 Southeast Asian Art · 2020. 8. 30. · Physical Education — Grade 8...

  • Arts Quarter 1 – Module 1

    Southeast Asian Art

    8 8

  • Physical Education — Grade 8

    Alternative Delivery Mode

    Quarter 1 — Module 1: Health – Related Fitness

    First Edition, 2020

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    Published by the Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City

    Division Superintendent: Jesnar Dems S. Torres, PhD, CESO VI

    Printed in the Philippines by

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    Development Team of the Module

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  • Arts Quarter 1 – Module 1

    Southeast Asian Art

    8

  • Table of Contents

    What This Learning Package is About ............................................................................................... i

    What I Need to Know .............................................................................................................................. ii

    How to Learn from this Learning Package ....................................................................................... .ii

    Icons of this Learning Package ........................................................................................................... .iii

    What I Know ........................................................................................................................................... ..iv

    Lesson 1: Fabric Design: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore

    What I Need to Know ...................................................................................................................... 1

    What’s New .................................................................................................................. 2

    Activity 1: Fill Out the Table.....................................................................6

    What Is It ....................................................................................................................... 3

    Activity 2: Find the Similarity .................................................................. 7

    What’s More ..................................................................................................................................... 8

    Activity 3: Identifying Elements...............................................................8

    What I Have Learned ...................................................................................................................... 8

    Activity 4: Word Pool................................................................................8

    What I Can Do .................................................................................................................................. 9

    Activity 5: Designing Batik......................................................................10

    Lesson 2: Arts and Crafts, and Sculpture: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam,

    Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore

    What I Need to Know ...................................................................................................................... 11

    What I Know..................................................................................................................11

    Activity 1.A: Identify the Picture.............................................................. 12

    Activity 1.B: Match the Picture.................................................................13

    What’s New..................................................................................................................... ......................14

    What Is It ....................................................................................................................................... . 17

    Activity 2: Complete the table................................................................. 17

    What’s More ................................................................................................................................... . 18

    Activity 3: Venn Diagram......................................................................... 19

    What I Have Learned................................................................................................... 20

    Activity 4: Paragraph Completion......................................................... .20

  • What I Can Do .............................................................................................................20

    Activity 5: Merlion statue.........................................................................20

    Summary............................................................................................................................................... .21

    Assessment: (Post-Test) ................................................................................................. .22

    Key to Answers ................................................................................................................. .24

    References........................................................................................................................25

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  • What This Module is About

    In this module, you will learn about:

    The folk arts of Southeast Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam,

    Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei).

    How the context of their fascinating art works influenced the historical and

    cultural phenomena in the world of art.

    How the distinct characteristics of their art works are reflected in the wide array

    of exquisite textile, crafts, architecture, ceramics, wood-carving and

    leatherwork.

    www.freeworldmaps.net

    i

    http://www.freeworldmaps.net/

  • What I Need to Know

    At the end of this module, you as a learner are expected to:

    Identify the characteristics of arts and crafts in specific countries in

    Southeast Asia: (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia,

    Singapore,) etc.

    Analyzes art elements (color, line, shape,etc.) and principles (texture,

    proportion, emphasis, harmony, etc.) in the production of arts and craft

    inspired by the cultures of Southeast Asia

    How to Learn from this Module

    To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:

    1. Carefully read all the lessons.

    2. Take your time on going thru each lesson.

    3. Answer the pretest honestly; the purpose of the pretest is for you to

    determine your prior knowledge before going thru the lessons and

    activities.

    4. If you have a hard time understanding the lessons and activities,

    please do take a break. Having breaks between lessons and activities

    will give you some space where you can absorb the lesson well.

    5. You can use the internet if you need more information about the

    lesson.

    6. Contact your subject teacher if you have some questions about the

    submission of your output.

    ii

  • Icons of this Module

    What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that

    Know are set for you to learn as you go along the

    module.

    What I know This is an assessment as to your level of

    knowledge to the subject matter at hand,

    meant specifically to gauge prior related

    knowledge

    What’s In This part connects previous lesson with that

    of the current one.

    What’s New An introduction of the new lesson through

    various activities, before it will be presented

    to you

    What is It These are discussions of the activities as a

    way to deepen your discovery and under-

    standing of the concept.

    What’s More These are follow-up activities that are in-

    tended for you to practice further in order to

    master the competencies.

    What I Have Activities designed to process what you

    Learned have learned from the lesson

    What I can do These are tasks that are designed to show-

    case your skills and knowledge gained, and

    applied into real-life concerns and situations.

    iii

  • What I Know

    Pre Assessment:

    Activity I: Find me

    Match the picture with its country of origin. Write your answer in the space

    provided.

    1.-------------------------- 2.-------------------------

    https://bit.ly/2NPkP0h https://bit.ly/2CXfbHv

    3.-------------------------- 4.------------------------

    https://bit.ly/31x4uFS https://bit.ly/2Vyfkay

    5.------------------------- 6-------------------------------

    https://bit.ly/3ic92r7 https://bit.ly/2CQpVqY

    a. Philippines

    b. Brunei

    c. Malaysia

    d. Indonesia

    e. Singapore

    f. Vietnam

    iv

  • Activity 2: Match and Fill

    Direction: Written below are descriptions of the arts of Indonesia,

    Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Singapore. A WORD POOL is given on

    the box below which contains the arts and crafts that match the

    descriptions. Write your answers in the boxes before each number.

    1. To create patterns, weavers tie and dye portion of

    weft yarn before weaving begins.

    2. Krama, the traditional check scarves worn almost

    universally by Cambodian s are made by cotton.

    3. The Lao women’s ankle-long skirt whose patterns are

    unique to each skirt.

    4. .The center of weaving and sericulture (silk worn

    production) for centuries.

    5. This means point, dot, or drop. The drop action refers

    to the process of dying the fabric by making use of the

    resist technique.

    6. Its design have their national flowers simpur, sumboi-

    sumboi, and Brunei traditional design of air muleh..

    7. Are made out of rice paper with bamboo frame which

    contain a fuel cell or small candles. When the fuel cell is

    lit the flame heats the air inside the lantern.

    8. It was used for calligraphy and for making festive

    temple decoration umbrellas, fans, and kites.

    9. Is type of puppet shadow play performed around the

    Indo-Malayan archipelago, tracing its origin to India

    10. Is a cap widely worn in Indonesia, Brunei,

    Malaysia, Singapore, Mostly among Muslim Males

    in formal gatherings such as weddings, funerals or

    festivals.

    WORD POOL

    Sihn Ikat technique Flying Lantern Wat Pho

    Ha Dang Cotton Textile Sa paper Songkok

    Batik Hand Made Batik Wayang Kulit Bas Form

    v

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  • 1

    What I Need to Know

    Activity 1. Loop a Word

    Find a word or Name of places in the Puzzle. Write your answer below.

    T H A I L A N D L N

    F S O M A N T E I V

    I N D O N A S I A Q

    H G A I D O B M A C

    B R U N E I A R T O

    L A O S Q B T S H T

    D C L I Z M I C T

    T V M L X I K A T O

    X B N K Y A L A M N

    Lesson

    1 Fabric Design: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos,

    Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and

    Singapore

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    What’s New

    Now, let’s get to explore the unique and distinct fabric designs of Southeast Asia and

    be amazed of the wonders of creations bringing out the best of their traditions, beliefs and

    identify as Southeast Asian Nation.

    LESSON 1: FABRIC/FABRIC DESIGN

    Thailand

    Thai silk is produced from the cocoons of Thai silkworms. It is

    mainly produced in Khorat which is the center of the silk industry

    in Thailand. Thai weavers from this region raise the caterpillars on

    a steady diet of mulberry leaves.

    Today, Thai silk making is considered to be one of the finest arts

    in the world, a product of a unique manufacturing process and

    bearing unique patterns and colors.

    Cambodia https://bit.ly/2BWYziI

    Silk weaving in Cambodia dates to as early as the first century since textiles were used for

    trading. Modern textiles have traces of motifs imitating clothing details on ancient stone

    sculptures.

    160There are two main types of Cambodian weaving:

    1. ikat technique (Khmer term: chongkiet) - To create patterns, weavers tie and

    dye portions of weft yarn before weaving begins. Patterns are diverse and vary

    by region; common motifs include lattice, stars, and spots.

    2. uneven twill - It yields single or two-color fabrics, which are produced by

    weaving three threads so that the "color of one thread dominates on one side

    of the fabric, while the two others determine the color on the reverse side."

    Traditionally, Cambodian textiles have employed natural dyes coming from:

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    a. insect nests - Red dye

    b. indigo - Blue dye

    c. prohut bark- Yellow and Green dye

    d. ebony bark- Black dye

    Cambodia's modern silk-weaving centers

    are Takeo, Battambang, BeanteayMeanchey, Siem Reap, and Kampot

    provinces.

    Silk-weaving has been revived in the past ten years and now provides employment

    for many rural women. Cambodian silk is generally sold domestically, where it

    is used in sampot (wrap skirts), furnishings, and pidan (pictoral tapestries).

    Now, it has seen an increase in export viability.

    Cotton textiles have also played a significant role in Cambodian culture. Though

    today, Cambodia imports most of its cotton, traditionally woven cotton remains

    popular. Rural women often weave homemade cotton fabric, which is used in

    garments and for household purposes. Krama, the traditional check scarves

    worn almost universally by Cambodians, are made of cotton.

    Laos

    According to Lao tradition, stories of their history were not passed

    on orally nor was it written, they were woven. Strand by strand, Lao

    stories were weaved in the intricate dense patterns and motifs of textiles.

    Unfortunately some are elaborately fantastic, and

    the motifs so cryptic, that in many cases only the weaver can accurately

    interpret the story.

    Most diverse of these stories are the ones woven into a sihn—the Lao

    women’s ankle-long skirt whose form is undeniable but whose patterns are

    unique to each skirt. https://bit.ly/2YKLWjC

    Though the skirt looks simple and elegant, it is traditional that every woman in Laos

    weaves all the sihns she would wear throughout her lifetime.She uses folk icons to express

    personal views. This is often accomplished by symbolist totems from the inanimate or

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    animate world—crabs for resourcefulness, snakes for fertility, butterflies for beauty, birds for

    success, and so on.

    Vietnam

    Vietnam Golden Thread Silks were born in Vietnam.

    Many of our Vietnamese fabrics originated from Ha Dong,

    the center of weaving and sericulture (silk worm

    production) for centuries. Old jacquard looms are still

    used, weaving patterns containing centuries-old symbols

    and characters.

    https://bit.ly/31DT0Aa

    Golden Thread Silks were born in Vietnam. Many of our Vietnamese fabrics originated from

    Ha Dong, the center of weaving and sericulture (silk worm production) for centuries. Old

    jacquard looms are still used, weaving patterns containing centuries-old symbols and

    characters.

    Some popular Vietnamese fabric ranges are:

    1. Shantung taffeta

    2. Bengaline weave

    3. Ebony satin - an all-natural lustrous silk hand-woven in southern Vietnam and naturally

    dyed using ebony fruit pods. The fabric dates back over a century, but was only recently

    revitalized by the designer Vo Viet Chung.

    Indonesia, Malaysia& Singapore

    The fabric most common to both countries is the Batik. The term “batik” is an

    Indonesian Malay word, believed to be related to the Malay word “titik”, which means

    ‘point’,‘dot’ or‘drop’. The “drop” action refers to the process of dyeing the fabric by making

    use of a Resist technique: covering areas of cloth with a dye-

    resistant substance (usually hot wax) to prevent them from

    absorbing colors. https://bit.ly/3icbZrH

    This technique is has been taught for over a thousand years.

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    There are two categories of batik design

    1. geometric motifs

    2. free form designs

    https://bit.ly/3icbZrH

    Modern batik designs depend on the creativity of their designers. Naturalistic motifs like

    leaves, flowers and birds have been utilized to create elaborate and intricate design.

    Modern designs also include more colors, courtesy of chemical dyes, as artists

    are not bounded by the strict guidelines of traditional practices, when craftsmen were

    dependent on natural dyes.

    In Malaysia, the states of Kelantan and Terengganu

    are considered the cradle where batik first flourished,

    reaching even Singapore’s shores.

    There are two main types of batik that are

    produced there:

    1. Handpainted- the artist uses

    the canting, a small copper container https://bit.ly/2YMNYj9

    with one or more different-sized pipes.

    2. Blockprinted- done by welding together strips of metal to form a

    metal lock. The metal block is then dipped into molten wax and

    https://bit.ly/3geGVpn pressed against the fabric in order to make a pattern.

    Leaves and flowers in Malaysian batiks are incorporated to avoid the interpretation

    of human and animal images as idolatry, in accordance with local Islamic doctrine. This

    makes their batik look similar to that of Indonesia. However, the Malaysian batik is famous for

    its geometrical designs or spirals. The method of Malaysian batik making is also different from

    those of Indonesian Javanese batik. Their patterns are larger and simpler. More brush painting

    is applied to be able to put lighter and more vibrant colors than deep colored Javanese batik.

    In Singapore, the existence and use of batik has been recorded since the 12th century

    but has receded in popularity through the years. Nowadays, batik is featured in

  • 6

    as the uniform of flight attendants for the official flag carrier airlines of Singapore, Indonesia,

    and Malaysia.

    Brunei

    Brunei's traditional textile is also called batik but it is uniquely

    different from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Its designs have

    their national flower simpur, sumboi-sumboi (pitcher plant), and

    Brunei's traditional design of air muleh.

    Different techniques are used in Brunei’s batik like

    airbrushing, cracking, bubble, rainbow, sprinkle, geometry, and

    marble. These techniques are applied on the fabrics like cotton,

    chiffon, linen, and brocade. Hand-made batik designs are created

    through the art of layering and mixing of colors injected with

    creativity. Hand-made batik designs are created through the art of

    layering and mixing of colors injected with

    creativity. https://bit.ly/2AjqN6L

    Batik can be done in four different ways:

    1. hand-drawn

    2. using metal blocks

    3. screen printing

    4. digital printing

    Activity 1: Fill-out the table

    Southeast Asian

    Countries

    Art Descriptions

    Art Influences

    Your view about

    the art

    Brunei

    ,

    Cambodia

    Indonesia

  • 7

    Singapore

    Thailand

    Vietnam

    What Is It

    Activity 2: Find the Similarity

    Question: Is there a similarity of Art work/design between Philippines and the Southeast Asian countries? Write your answer in the diagram.

    Phi

    What’s More

    Philippine Art Southeast Asian

    Art

    Similarities

  • 8

    Activity 3: Identifying Elements

    https://bit.ly/3gqiTrJ

    What are the elements of art present in this picture? Describe each.

    What I Have Learned

    Activity 4: Word Pool

    Directions: Written below are descriptions of the arts of Indonesia, Malaysia,

    Thailand, Cambodia, Singapore. A WORD POOL is given on the box below which

    contains the arts and crafts that match the descriptions. Write your answers in the

    boxes before each number.

    1. To create patterns, weavers tie and dye portion of weft yarn

    before weaving begins.

    2. Krama, the traditional check scarves worn almost

    universally by Cambodian s are made by cotton.

    3. The Lao women’s ankle-long skirt whose patterns are

  • 9

    unique to each skirt.

    4. .The center of weaving and sericulture (silk worn

    production) for centuries.

    5. This means point, dot, or drop. The drop action refers to the

    process of dying the fabric by making use of the resist

    technique.

    6. Its design have their national flowers simpur, sumboi-

    sumboi, and Brunei traditional design of air muleh..

    7. Are made out of rice paper with bamboo frame which

    contain a fuel cell or small candles. When the fuel cell is lit the

    flame heats the air inside the lantern.

    8. It was used for calligraphy and for making festive temple

    decoration umbrellas, fans, and kites.

    9. Is type of puppet shadow play performed around the Indo-

    Malayan archipelago, tracing its origin to India

    10. Is a cap widely worn in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia,

    Singapore, Mostly among Muslim Males in formal

    gatherings such as weddings, funerals or festivals.

    WORD POOL

    Sihn Ikat technique Flying Lantern Wat Pho

    Ha Dang Cotton Textile Sa paper Songkok

    Batik Hand Made Batik Wayang Kulit Bas Form

    What I Can Do

    Activity 5: Designing Batik

    With your family, design your own batik using the elements of arts

    Material:

    1 piece short bondpaper, Writing Materials, and Coloring Materials

  • 10

    What I need to know

    Reflects on and derive the mood idea or message from selected

    artifacts and art objects

    Appreciate the artifacts and art objects in terms of their utilization and

    their distinct use of art elements and principles.

    Creates crafts that can be locally assembled with local materials,

    guided by local traditional techniques( e.g.,batik, silk weaving, etc.)

    What I know

    Activity 1: Identifying Pictures

    A. Identify the picture below.

    Wayang kulit sky lantern festival handicraft silk painting

    A. Arts and Crafts

    Lesson

    2 Arts and Crafts, and Sculpture: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam,

    Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore

  • 11

    1. __________________________

    https://bit.ly/2CP1zxM

    2. ___________________________

    https://bit.ly/31xG66M

    3.------------------------------

    https://bit.ly/2CTPQy1

    4. ___________________

    https://bit.ly/2ZmthtC

    B. Sculpture (match the picture with its country of origin)

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    Singapore Vietnam Thailand Cambodia Laos Indonesia Malaysia

    1. _________________________

    https://bit.ly/2YMUYfW

    2 _________________

    https://bit.ly/3iesJ1o

  • 13

    3. ___________________

    https://bit.ly/38dwrnt

    4. ______________________

    https://bit.ly/2VAo4x3

    5.-----------------------------

    https://bit.ly/38knmZV

    6. _________________________

    https://bit.ly/2BpINgb

  • 14

    What’s New

    A. Arts and crafts

    Sky Lantern Festival of Thailand

    These are handmade, with the bases typically

    made of a slice of the trunk of a banana tree or a loaf of

    bread and ornately decorated with banana leaves,

    flowers, and incense sticks. Although the Lantern

    Festival is celebrated everywhere in Thailand, Chiang

    Mai will have the best (and most famous) views of

    https://bit.ly/2CP1zxM thousands of lanterns being released into the sky all at

    once. When you release your lantern or krathong into a river or into the sky, you are supposed

    to wish all your problems and bad luck away with it as it is a symbol of new beginnings.

    The festival has also become popular with couples, wishing for a happy life or marriage

    together and releasing their krathong at the same time. Many Thai people will also include

    coins in their krathongs as an offering to the water spirits and Buddha. But it is known that

    some people will dive into the river after the celebrations to steal these coins. Loi Krathong

    takes place on the first full moon in the month of November, this year being on November

    13th. Celebrations will begin at sundown on the day of the full moon.

    Cambodia handicraft

    Cambodia was once famous for its gems

    and kramas (like scarves) but has now added

    carvings, other textiles, lacquerware, and paintings

    to its list of popular arts and crafts for sale. The

    information below will inform you about what types

    of art and craft are available, and where to seek

    them out.

    https://bit.ly/31xG66M

  • 15

    Silk painting is the traditional Vietnamese art of

    silk painting which originates from painting and drawing

    on homemade rice paper. Today this art has become

    famous around the world for its simple poetic themes

    and vibrant colors. Vietnamese artists find the technique

    to be a unique way to create mystique in their paintings.

    The Vietnamese style of silk painting emphasizes

    softness, elegance and has a flexibility of style. The

    success of a silk painting very much depends on the

    quality of the silk.

    https://bit.ly/2CTPQy1

    Wayang kulit is a traditional form of puppet-shadow

    play originally found in the cultures of Java, Bali,

    and Lombok in Indonesia. In a wayang kulit performance,

    the puppet figures are rear-projected on a taut linen screen

    with a coconut-oil (or electric) light. The dalang (shadow

    artist) manipulates carved leather figures between the lamp

    and the screen to bring the shadows to life. It's mainly about

    good vs evil.

    Wayang kulit is one of the many different forms

    of wayang theatre found in Indonesia; the others

    include wayangbeber, wayang klitik, wayang golek, wayang

    topeng, and wayang wong. Wayang kulit is among the best

    known, offering a unique combination of ritual, lesson and

    entertainment. Today, it is spread out, in various forms and

    guises, across Asia

    from Turkey and China to Thailand and Malaysia. On

    https://bit.ly/2ZmthtC November 7, 2003, UNESCO designated wayang kulit from Indonesia

    as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

    For many thousands of years, the art of stone carving has

    flourished in Cambodia. From the small statues made by local

    artisans to the famous, breathtaking carvings found at Angkor

    Wat, stone carving has become one of the country's most

    cherished art forms. Stone carving has been both a passion

    and a livelihood for many a Cambodian sculptor and has, in

    recent decades, survived war, genocide (in which many of the

    country's artists were murdered by the Khmer Rouge), and

    tyranny to be passed on to a whole new generation of artists.

    https://bit.ly/2YMUYfW

    https://vietnamdiscovery.com/culture-arts/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_puppetryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_puppetryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombokhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalang_(puppeteer)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayanghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang#Wayang_beberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang#Wayang_karucil_or_wayang_klitikhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang_golekhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topenghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topenghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang_wonghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNESCOhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanityhttps://bit.ly/2YMUYfW

  • 16

    The art of stone carving in Cambodia is one that has a very

    long, fascinating history which goes back to the foundation of

    the Khmer nation.

    Wat Pho (the Temple of the Reclining Buddha),

    or Wat Phra Chetuphon, is right behind the

    Temple of the Emerald Buddha – it’s a must-

    see for any first-time visitor to Bangkok. As one

    of the largest temple complexes in the city, it’s

    famed for its giant reclining Buddha that is 46

    metres long, covered in gold leaf.

    https://bit.ly/3iesJ1

    It’s an easy 10-minute walk between here and the Grand Palace, and we recommend

    coming to Wat Pho second because even though the golden Buddha here is just as

    popular, many people don’t take the time to wander around the rest of the complex,

    making for a more relaxing experience. Wat Pho is also a great place to get a traditional

    Thai massage. It’s often considered the leading school of massage in Thailand, so you

    really are in good hands here.

    Vietnamese sculpture has been heavily influence by

    three traditional religions: Taoism, Confucianism,

    Buddhism, which come from neighbouring countries,

    china and india. These statues include couples

    embracing, pregnant women, people in mourning,

    elephant and birds.

    https://bit.ly/38dwrnt

    The art of wood carving is quite well-developed in Indonesia. Other than tribal art

    woodcarvings of Asmat, Dayak, Nias, and Toraja—certain area is well known for its refined

  • 17

    wood carving culture; they are Jepara in Central Java, and Bali. Mas village near Ubud in Bali

    is renowned for their wood carving art. Balinese woodcarving today has a sustained tourist

    market in Bali.

    https://bit.ly/2VAo4x3

    The Porta De Santiago (A Famosa) is one of the most popular sites that you can find when

    visiting Malacca. It is a major historical landmark and is probably the most photographed

    structure in Malacca. The A Famosa is located just next to the Stadthuys building. The fort of

    Porta De Santiago (A Famosa) is one of the oldest surviving European architectural remains

    in the whole of Asia. This tiny gate which we call A Famosa or

    Porta de Santiago is the last remains of what used to be a

    mighty fortress.

    https://bit.ly/38knmZV

    Merlion Park - is a famous Singapore landmark and a major

    tourist attraction, located near One Fullerton, Singapore, near

    the Central Business District (CBD). The Merlion is a mythical

    creature with a lion's head and the body of a fish that is widely used as a mascot

    and national personification of Singapore. Two Merlion statues are located at

    the park. The original Merlion structure measures 8.6 meters

    tall and spouts water from its mouth. It has subsequently been

    joined by a Merlion cub, which is located near the original

    statue and measures just 2 metres tall.

    https://bit.ly/2BpINgb

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeparahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas,_Balihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fullerton_Hotel_Singaporehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_business_district#Singaporehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlion

  • 18

    What is it

    Activity 2: Complete the Table

    Directions: Fill in what is asked in the table below.

    Southeast Asian

    Countries

    Arts and crafts

    Sculpture

    Your view about

    the art Brunei

    Cambodia

    Indonesia

    Singapore

    Thailand

    Vietnam

    What’s More

    Activity 3: Venn Diagram

    Show the similarities and differences of the Philippines Arts and Southeast Asian Art

    Philippines Southeast Asian

    Differences Similarities Differences

  • 19

    What I have learned

    Activity 4: Reflection

    Instruction: Write your reflection by completing the sentence below.

    I learned that

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________

    What I Can Do

    Activity 5: Merlion Statue

    Materials:

    soap

    knife

    cutter

    pencil

    Old newspaper / cardboard

    Note: Use the knife and cutter with caution.

    Procedure:

    1. Choose a bar of soap will work: however, a large bar is easier to hold and gives more materials to

    work with. Make sure you well covered area to do your soap carving

    2. Choose a knife to use. Soap is fairly soft, so a sharp knife is not absolutely necessary. Plastic

    knives, spoons, or Popsicle sticks would also work. This is especially important to note to prevent

    any accidents from using sharp knives.

    3. Draw an outline of your carving on one side of the soap. You can either draw the outline first using

    a pencil or directly use a knife, orange wood stick, or toothpick to scrape the outline into the soap.

    4. Remove the soap outside the outline using small sliver or chips. Make sure to scrape away only

    small portion at the time, as it would be easier to remove than to put back an over scarped portions.

    Cutting off too much would cause the soap to break off into chunks.

    5. Add details to the inside of your outline to refine the design further. When the carving is finished,

    wet your finger and rub the surface of the soap to create a smooth finish. Allow it to dry and harden

    for a day

  • 20

    1. 2.

    3. 4.

    5.

  • 21

    Summary:

    Indonesian dance-dramas in the form of puppets are the Wayang Topeng, Wayang Orang,

    Wayang Kulit and Wayang Golek.

    Wayang, in modern Indonesian language, is closely translated to mean” show” or “performance”

    Kulit means “skin” a reference to the leather material that the figures are carved out of.

    The term Batik is an Indonesian- Malay word believed to be related to the Malay word titik, which

    means “point,””dot,” or “drop.”

    Relief Sculptures were done with stone, marble, bronze, and many other substances.

    There are 3 main type of relief sculpture: alto(high), bass(low), sunken.

    The songkok or peci or kopiah is a cup widely worn in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore,

    Southern Philippines and southern Thailand, mustly among muslim males.

    The Merlion is a mythical creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish used as a mescot

    and national personification of Singapore. Its name combine”mer” meaning “sea””lion”

    Post Assessment:

    Activity I: Find me

    Match the picture with its country of origin. Write your answer in the space

    provided.

    1.-------------------------- 2.-------------------------

    https://bit.ly/2NPkP0h https://bit.ly/2CXfbHv

    3.-------------------------- 4.------------------------

    https://bit.ly/31x4uFS https://bit.ly/2Vyfkay

  • 22

    5.------------------------- 6-------------------------------

    https://bit.ly/3ic92r7 https://bit.ly/2CQpVqY

    Activity 2: Match and Fill

    Direction: Written below are descriptions of the arts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia,

    Singapore. A WORD POOL is given on the box below which contains the arts and crafts that match

    the descriptions. Write your answers in the boxes before each number.

    1. To create patterns, weavers tie and dye portion of weft

    yarn before weaving begins.

    2. Krama, the traditional check scarves worn almost

    universally by Cambodian s are made by cotton.

    3. The Lao women’s ankle-long skirt whose patterns are

    unique to each skirt.

    4. .The center of weaving and sericulture (silk worn

    production) for centuries.

    5. This means point, dot, or drop. The drop action refers to

    the process of dying the fabric by making use of the resist

    technique.

    6. Its design have their national flowers simpur, sumboi-

    sumboi, and Brunei traditional design of air muleh..

    7. Are made out of rice paper with bamboo frame which

    contain a fuel cell or small candles. When the fuel cell is lit

    the flame heats the air inside the lantern.

    8. It was used for calligraphy and for making festive temple

    decoration umbrellas, fans, and kites.

    a. Philippines

    b. Brunei

    c. Malaysia

    d. Indonesia

    e. Singapore

    f. Vietnam

  • 23

    9. Is type of puppet shadow play performed around the

    Indo-Malayan archipelago, tracing its origin to India

    10. Is a cap widely worn in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia,

    Singapore, Mostly among Muslim Males in formal

    gatherings such as weddings, funerals or festivals.

    WORD POOL

    Sihn Ikat technique Flying Lantern Wat Pho

    Ha Dang Cotton Textile Sa paper Songkok

    Batik Hand Made Batik Wayang Kulit Bas Form

  • 24

    Key answers

    Pre-test and post test:

    Find Me:

    1. Malaysia

    2. Vietnam

    3. Indonesia

    4. Singapore

    5. Brunei

    6. Philippines

    7.

    Match and Fill:

    1. Ikat technique

    2. Cotton textile

    3. Sihn

    4. Ha Dong

    5. Batik

    6. Handmade batik

    7. Flying lantern

    8. Sa paper

    9. Wayang kulit

    10. Songkok

    Puzzle:

    1. Thailand

    2. Vietnam

    3. Indonesia

    4. Cambodia

    5. Brunei

    6. Laos

    7. Ikat

    8. Malay

    9. Cotton

    10. Batik

  • 25

    References:

    A. Print/Book

    Anido, B. et.al. Music and Arts Grade 8 Learners Module, (First Edition, 2013)

    ISBN 987-971-9601-73-9

    B. Website (Images)

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okir#mediaviewer/File:Malong1.jpg

    http://hwebb.freeservers.com/slideshow/south_east_asia.gif

    http://www.kamustamagazine.ph/the-ifugao-culture-deconstructed/

    https://www.asiahighlights.com/thailand/light-festivals.htm

    https://www.asiahighlights.com/cambodia/arts-and-crafts.htm

    https://vietnamdiscovery.com/culture-arts/vietnamese-silk-painting/

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang_kulit

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian_art

    https://ph.hotels.com/go/thailand/wat-pho

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_art

    http://malacca.attractionsinmalaysia.com/Porte-De-Santiago.php

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlion_Park

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okir#mediaviewer/File:Malong1.jpghttp://hwebb.freeservers.com/slideshow/south_east_asia.gifhttp://www.kamustamagazine.ph/the-ifugao-culture-deconstructed/https://www.asiahighlights.com/thailand/light-festivals.htmhttps://www.asiahighlights.com/cambodia/arts-and-crafts.htmhttps://vietnamdiscovery.com/culture-arts/vietnamese-silk-painting/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang_kulithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian_arthttps://ph.hotels.com/go/thailand/wat-phohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_arthttp://malacca.attractionsinmalaysia.com/Porte-De-Santiago.phphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlion_Park

  • 26

    For inquiries and feedback, please write or call: Department of Education – Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City

    Office Address: Brgy. 23, National Highway,Gingoog City

    Telefax: 088 328 0108/ 088328 0118

    E-mail Address: [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]