Quality Casting Manual
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Transcript of Quality Casting Manual
Quality Casting Manual
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Founded in 2002, Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd has grown from small company to a professional supplier of casting parts. We pay much attention to the quality and inspection , Our products are much more casting and forging parts.The method include sand casting ,lost wax casting and die casting .Today, its products are marketed globally through many countries. Much buyers from all over the world purchase products from China. But do you know the quality of products in China? Maybe you only pay the surface and price , but the inner quality is lost .
Why You Choose Casting Quality As Your Partner?
Honesty We will honestly inform you whether we can produce your products, and inform you the process of products . Yes , you have the right to get the actual details include manufacture process, quality, shipment and the problems. The honesty will be benefit to your firm and us .
Innovation Our engineers are more than just designers....they are pioneers. Our team use CAD/CAM to do the simulation of casting parts .Through the advanced technology , we can know the weight and structure . We also visited so many factories to know their difference and improve our products every year.
Quality We are obsessed with quality. Casting Quality constantly strives to exceed our customers expectations in durability and performance. In fact, we will control the whole process from the original material to the finished parts ,include the technology .Uniquely-designed Quality Control System focuses on ensuring four product goals: 1) Eligible Chemistry , 2) Hardness 3) Mechanical Property and 4) Affordable Pricing. The result is the best casting products value in the industry.
Service We are located in Qingdao, China, It has convenient transportation of road and sea. Courteous service is part of who we are, and we do it better than anyone in the industry. With Casting Quality you can expect friendly, knowledgeable and prompt customer service. Shipping orders complete and on-time is of paramount importance to our costumers. We will count the delivery date and result before accept your order .Casting Quality consistently ranks as one of the best in speed of delivery and fill rates.
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
What is casting?
Casting is a mass production process which involves molten materials (such as metals, plastics or resins) being poured into a mold, allowed to solidify and then extracted for use. Casting can be thought of as a method for reproducing something - whether a mere part or a single unit by itself. Casting is a process that can be used to manufacture complex parts which would prove too expensive or time-consuming to produce using other methods such as cutting or shaping these from solid materials.
Casting Processes Classification
1. Type of Mould - Consumable (sand): destroyed after each casting - Permanent (metal): reused many times
2. Type of Pattern (for making a sand mould): - Consumable (wax): destroyed (melted) for each mould - Permanent (wood, metal): reused for many moulds
3. Type of Core (for producing a hole in a casting): - Consumable (sand): used in both sand and metal mould - Permanent (metal): used in permanent mould only 4. Type of Filling (metal flow in mould): - Gravity: sand casting, gravity die casting - Pressure: low and high pressure die casting - Vacuum: vacuum investment casting.
We can supply products by sand casting and lost wax casting
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
What Is Sand Casting?
Sand casting is used to make large parts (typically Iron and Steel but also Bronze, Brass, Aluminum). Molten metal is poured into a mold cavity formed out of sand (natural or synthetic). The processes of sand casting are discussed in this section, include patterns, sprues and runners, design considerations, and casting allowance.
Patterns The cavity in the sand is formed by using a pattern (an approximate duplicate of the real part), which are typically made out of wood, sometimes metal. The cavity is contained in an aggregate housed in a box called the flask. Core is a sand shape inserted into the mold to produce the internal features of the part such as holes or internal passages. Cores are placed in the cavity to form holes of the desired shapes. Core print is the region added to the pattern, core, or
mold that is used to locate and support the core within the mold. A riser is an extra void created in the mold to contain excessive molten material. The purpose of this is feed the molten metal to the mold cavity as the molten metal solidifies and shrinks, and thereby prevents voids in the main casting.
In a two-part mold, which is typical of sand castings, the upper half, including the top half of the pattern, flask, and core is called cope and the lower half is called drag. The parting line or the parting surface is line or surface that separates the cope and drag. The drag is first filled partially with sand, and the core print, the cores, and the gating system are placed near the parting line. The cope is then assembled to the drag, and the sand is poured on the cope half, covering the pattern, core and the gating system. The sand is compacted by vibration and mechanical means. Next, the cope is removed from the drag, and the pattern is carefully removed. The object is to remove the pattern without breaking the mold cavity. This is facilitated by designing a draft, a slight angular offset from the vertical to the vertical surfaces of the pattern. This is usually a minimum of 1?or 1.5 mm (0.060 in), whichever is greater. The
rougher the surface of the pattern, the more the draft to be provided.
Sprues and Runners
The molten material is poured in the pouring cup, which is part of the gating system that supplies the molten material to the mold cavity. The
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
vertical part of the gating system connected to the pouring cup is the sprue, and the horizontal portion is called the runners and finally to the multiple points where it is introduced to the mold cavity called the gates. Additionally there are extensions to the gating system called vents that provide the path for the built up gases and the displaced air to vent to the atmosphere. The cavity is usually made oversize to allow for the metal contraction as it cools down to room temperature. This is achieved by making the pattern oversize. To account for shrinking, the pattern must be made oversize by these factors, on the average. These are linear factors and apply in each direction. These shrinkage allowance are only approximate, because the exact allowance is determined the shape and size of the casting. In addition, different parts of the casting might require a different shrinkage allowance.
Sand castings generally have a rough surface sometimes with surface impurities, and surface variations. A machining (finish)
Sand casting is divided into many types : green sand casting, resin
sand casting and Sodium silicate bonded sand casting. Green sand
casting is a low cost method to get a product, which surface finish is
not good. Resin sand casting will get a good surface and dimension,
so it is widely used in automobile industry.
Generally, there are two equipment which used to melt metal, one is
cupola, the other is electrical stove. It is more easy to control
temperature of iron water in electrical stove , so it will get a good
quality in chemistry and mechanical property. But the cupola has a large capacity , it is
widely used to cast the big body of machinery in gray iron material. The best method is
combine the cupola and electrical stove , the cupola get a big capacity, the electrical
stove keep a suitable temperature to improve the metal. Of cause, it only be used
electrical stove to get the steel and higher ductile iron.
If the products is very heavy or large size, if
the tolerance is not strictly in dimension, We
suggest to use sand casting in production.
Sand casting is suitable to cast those material:
● Gray Iron; Ductile Iron
● Malleable Iron
● Carbon Steel; Alloy Steel; Stainless Steel
What Is Sand Casting?
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
● Copper, Zinc and Aluminum etc.
The weight can be from 100grams to 10tons.
sand casting process production way order quantity
quality price weight(referance)
green sand casting better for iron and light alloy aluminum copper alloy
making mould by hands smaller pass no requirement
making mould by lift-machine more normal under 20kg
making mould by simple-machine middle superior under 30kg
making mould by production-line larger excellence under 100kg
Resin sand casting better for iron, normal for steel
baking smaller and middle
superior over 5kg
no baking smaller and middle
superior over 10kg
no baking by production-line larger superior over 30kg
Sodium silicate bonded sand casting better for steel
baking smaller and middle
normal over 5kg
no baking smaller and middle
pass over 10kg
dry mould casting better for iron and light alloy
baking smaller and middle
pass over 50kg
We are using the following processes to do sand casting, which you would like to choose with:
What Is Sand Casting?
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
What Is Lost Wax Casting?
Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting; investment casting) is an advanced metal forming process used to produce metal parts of the highest quality, functionality and cost-effectiveness. Lost Wax Casting is a one-to-one process in which one disposable pattern produces one metal part. When combined with modern production knowledge and technologies, Lost Wax Casting can be applied to produce parts of varying degrees of complexity, in virtually any volume and for the broadest possible spectrum of applications.
A highly versatile casting process, Lost Wax Casting has for some time been perceived as a comparatively expensive process. But when compared to alternative processes which require extensive welding or machining, an investment cast component can often dramatically reduce overall part production costs.
Lost Wax Casting which is also known as the "investment casting " process, traces its roots to the Sang Dynasty in China from 1766 B.C. to 1122 B.C. The method was brought into modern industrial use when American manufacturers applied Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) to make high quality military parts during World War II. It was found practical for many wartime needs - and during the postwar period it expanded into many non-aircraft applications. Today, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) is recognized and used worldwide as a technique for producing close-tolerance metal parts at highly competitive costs.
When performed by experienced and knowledgeable casting specialists, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting):
Allows greater design freedom for very simple to highly complex parts
Provides superior repeatability
Can utilize a wide variety of alloys
Yields lighter, stronger metal parts with superior finishes
Reduces labor, tooling and machining costs
Allows very rapid prototype development
Of course, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) is not the appropriate process for every metal part requirement. However, for many challenging part applications, Lost Wax Casting( Investment casting) offers a proven and cost-effective metal forming solution.
AS professional supplier of casting part, the quality and prompt delivery is very important. WE have owned logistics system to guarantee it.
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
What Is Lost Wax Casting?
How to control the lost wax casting : Casting size and shape determines the tolerance required to allow for process variables. Many process factors affect investment casting tolerances, such as:
1. wax temperature
2. wax die temperature
3. the amount of pressure applied to inject into a die
4. firing temperature of the ceramic shell
5. ceramic mold refractory composition
6. cooling rate of the metal
7. lot to lot variation of raw materials
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
What Is Lost Wax Casting?
There are three type lost wax casting in China. One is Sodium Silicate process investment casting, one is Colloidal Silica Technology investment casting, another is combined process casting (combined Colloidal Silica and sodium silicate process). The sodium silicate investment casting is low cost investment casting, it mainly cast carbon steel. The colloidal silica investment casting is high cost investment casting ,but it can be resisted to high temperature to cast stainless steel ,and it can get a very strictly tolerance and good surface finish with very small weight. The combined technology is the intergraded in the other two type investment casting. It can also do carbon steel and stainless steel.
We can use those three type lost wax casting to do carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel. We also can cast ductile iron as purchaser’s specification.
The products is following:
● 1. Valve parts : valve body , disc, bonnet and others .
● 2. Pipe fittings : Stainless steel threaded fittings , ductile iron fittings and malliable iron fittings .
● 3. Automobile parts
● 4. Pump parts
● 5. Machinery accessories
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Products List
Our line of products include the parts for the automobile industry. We manufacture different types of cast or forge parts for various applications in the automobile industry ranging from the engine to the brakes and the all possible accessories as per customers¡¯ requirements, our parts with positive quality has win the high reputation from the customers of automobile manufacturer, parts manufactured under ISO or QS process.
Automobile Parts
When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :
∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part) ∉ Material ( Detailed Steel or Iron Grade) ∉ Tolerance ∉ Quantity The drawing can be made by software of Auto CAD , Pro/Engineer or Solid works
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Products List
The casting part are popular used in pump industry, such as Pump accessories Pump Shell 06 Pump Part 04 Multistage Pump Part. The material are grey iron, ductile iron, carbon steel, alloy steel and stainless steel. Especially, the lost wax casting can get a good quality in pump field.
Pump Parts
When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :
∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part) ∉ Material ( Detailed Steel or Iron Grade) ∉ Tolerance ∉ Quantity The drawing can be made by software of Auto CAD , Pro/Engineer or Solid works
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Products List
The valve casting is different with others , our foundry have more the 10 years experience in this field, We can use sand casting to do grey iron and ductile iron, and use lost wax casting to do carbon steel and stainless steel. The casting part can reach 10tons in ductile iron valve body.
Valve Parts and Pipe Fittings
When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :
∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part) ∉ Material ( Detailed Steel or Iron Grade) ∉ Tolerance ∉ Quantity The drawing can be made by software of Auto CAD , Pro/Engineer or Solid works
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Products List
The products include machinery body, base and other accessories. We can use sand casting and investment casting to do all parts.
Machinery accessories
When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :
∉ Weight ( roughness part or finished part) ∉ Material ( Detailed Steel or Iron Grade) ∉ Tolerance ∉ Quantity The drawing can be made by software of Auto CAD , Pro/Engineer or Solid works
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Products List Fastener: Bolt & Nut
The fastener factory is mainly supply high strength bolt , The Standard can be applied to :
∉ Bolt: DIN 6914/ DIN 6915/ DIN 6916 ∉ Nut: DIN 931/ DIN 601/ DIN 7790/ DIN934/ DIN 555 ∉ BS1083/ BS 1768/ BS 1769 ∉ ASTM A193-B7/ ASTM A194-2H
∉ ISO 4014
When you send us a inquiry , Pls indicate the following items :
∉ Thread Type (DIN, ISO or NC) ∉ Material ( Carbon Steel or Alloy Steel) ∉ Length ∉ Washers ∉ Quantity
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Products List Butterfly Valve and Gate Valve
Tieling Valve (Group) Machinery Co., Ltd. is the biggest valve maker in China. It mainly supply low pressure valves, especially in large size valves. As export office, pls send us the English inquiry to us. The material is ductile iron and grey iron in valve body and disc. The size can reach 2.8m. We also have perfectly machining capacity and testing machinery.
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
International Standard IS
O 8
06
2: C
astin
gs-S
yste
m o
f dim
en
sion
al to
lera
nce
s
Casting Tolerance
Required Machining Allowances (RMA)
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
International Standard IS
O 8
06
2: C
astin
gs-S
yste
m o
f dim
en
sion
al to
lera
nce
s
Tolerance grades for long-series production raw castings
Tolerance grades for short-series or single-production raw castings
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
International Standard IS
O 8
06
2: C
astin
gs-S
yste
m o
f dim
en
sion
al to
lera
nce
s
RMA grades recommended for particular metals and alloys and manufacturing methods are presented in table B.I.
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Inde
x C
ount
ry
Gre
y Iro
n G
rade
1
Chi
na
—
HT3
50
HT3
00
HT2
50
HT2
00
HT1
50
HT1
00
2 Ja
pane
se
—
FC35
0 FC
300
FC25
0 FC
200
FC15
0 FC
100
3 U
SA
N
O.6
0 N
O.5
0 N
O.4
5 N
O.3
5/ N
O.4
0 N
O.3
0 N
O.2
5 N
O.2
0 4
Rus
sia
CЧ4
0 CЧ3
5 CЧ3
0 CЧ2
4/CЧ2
5 CЧ
18/CЧ
20/CЧ
21
CЧ1
5 CЧ1
0 5
Ger
man
y G
G40
G
G35
G
G30
G
G25
G
G20
G
G15
G
G10
6
Italy
—
G35
G
30
G25
G
20
G15
G
10
7 Fr
ance
FG
L400
FG
L350
FG
L300
FG
L250
FG
L200
FG
L150
—
8 E
ngla
nd
400
350
300
260
180/
220
150
100
9 P
olan
d Z1
40
Z135
Z1
30
Z125
Z1
20
Z115
—
10
Indi
a FG
400
FG35
0 FG
300
FG26
0 FG
200
FG15
0 —
11
Rom
ania
FC
400
FC35
0 FC
300
FC25
0 FC
200
FC15
0 —
12
Spa
nish
—
FG35
FG
30
FG25
FG
20
FG15
—
13
Bel
gium
FG
G40
FG
G35
FG
G30
FG
G25
FG
G20
FG
G15
FG
G10
14
A
ustra
lia
T400
T3
50
T300
T2
60
T220
T1
50
—
15
Sw
eden
O
140
O13
5 O
130
O12
5 O
120
O11
5 O
110
16
Hun
gary
O
V40
O
V35
O
V30
O
V25
O
V20
O
V15
—
17
Bul
garia
—
Vch
35
Vch
30
Vch
25
Vch
20
Vch
15
—
18
ISO
—
350
300
250
200
150
100
19
CO
PA
NT
FG40
0 FG
350
FG30
0 FG
250
FG20
0 FG
150
FG10
0
20
Taiw
an(C
hina
) —
—
FC30
0 FC
250
FC20
0 FC
150
FC10
0
21
Hol
and
—
GG
35
GG
30
GG
25
GG
20
GG
15
—
22
Luxe
mbu
rg
FGG
40
FGG
35
FGG
30
FGG
25
FGG
20
FGG
15
—
23
Aus
tria
—
GG
35
GG
30
GG
25
GG
20
GG
15
—
24
Euro
pa-N
orm
EN
-GJL
-350
E
N-G
JL-3
00
EN
-GJL
-250
E
N-G
JL-2
00
EN
-GJL
-150
Gre
y Ir
on C
om
par
ison
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Duct
ile I
ron C
om
par
ison
Inde
x C
ount
ry
Duc
tile
Iron
Gra
de
1 C
hina
Q
T400
-15
QT4
00-1
8 Q
T450
-10
QT5
00-7
Q
T600
-3
QT7
00-2
Q
T800
-2
QT9
00-2
2
Japa
nese
FC
D40
0 —
FCD
450
FCD
500
FCD
600
FCD
700
FCD
800
—
3 U
SA
60
-40-
18
65-4
5-12
70
-50-
05
80-6
0-03
10
0-70
-03
120-
90-0
2 —
4 R
ussi
a BЧ
40
—
BЧ45
BЧ
50
BЧ60
BЧ
70
BЧ80
BЧ
100
5 G
erm
any
GG
G40
—
—
GG
G50
G
GG
60
GG
G70
G
GG
80
—
6 Ita
ly
GS
370-
17
GS
400-
12
GS
500-
7 G
S60
0-2
GS
700-
2 G
S80
0-2
—
7 Fr
ance
FG
S40
0-15
FG
S40
0-18
FG
S45
0-10
FG
S50
0-7
FGS
600-
3 FG
S70
0-2
FGS
800-
2 FG
S90
0-2
8 E
ngla
nd
400/
18
450/
10
500/
7 60
0/3
700/
2 80
0/2
900/
2
9 P
olan
d
ZS
3817
ZS
4012
ZS
45
05
ZS60
02
ZS70
02
ZS80
02
ZS90
02
5002
10
In
dia
SG
370/
17
SG
400/
12
SG
500/
7 S
G60
0/3
SG
700/
2 S
G80
0/2
—
11
Rom
ania
—
—
—
—
FGN
70-3
—
—
12
Spa
nish
FG
E38
-17
FGE
42-1
2 FG
E50
-7
FGE
60-2
FG
E70
-2
FGE
80-2
—
13
Bel
gium
FN
G38
-17
FNG
42-1
2 FN
G50
-7
FNG
60-2
FN
G70
-2
FNG
80-2
—
14
Aus
tralia
30
0-17
40
0-12
50
0-7
600-
3 70
0-2
800-
2 —
15
Sw
eden
07
17-0
2 —
0727
-02
0732
-03
0737
-01
0864
-03
—
16
Hun
gary
GǒV
38
GǒV
40
GǒV
50
GǒV
60
GǒV
70
—
—
17
Bul
garia
38
0-17
40
0-12
45
0-5
600-
2 70
0-2
800-
2 90
0-2
500-
2 18
IS
O
400-
15
400-
18
450-
10
500-
7 60
0-3
700-
2 80
0-2
900-
2 19
C
OP
AN
T
—
FMN
P45
007
FMN
P55
005
FMN
P65
003
FMN
P70
002
—
—
20
Finl
and
GR
P40
0 —
GR
P50
0 G
RP
600
GR
P70
0 G
RP
800
—
21
Hol
and
GN
38
GN
42
GN
50
GN
60
GN
70
—
—
22
Luxe
mbu
rg
FNG
38-1
7 FN
G42
-12
FNG
50-7
FN
G60
-2
FNG
70-2
FN
G80
-2
—
23
Aus
tria
SG
38
SG
42
SG
50
SG
60
SG
70
—
—
24
Euro
pa-N
orm
En-
GJS
-400
-15
En-
GJS
-400
-18
En-
GJS
-450
-10
En-
GJS
-500
-7
En-
GJS
-600
-3 E
n-G
JS-7
00-2
En-
GJS
-800
-2 E
n-G
JS-9
00-2
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Cas
t Ste
el &
Allo
y Ste
el C
om
par
ison
Inde
x C
hina
Ja
pane
se
USA
R
ussi
a G
erm
any
Italy
Fr
ance
En
glan
d Sw
eden
IS
O
Taiw
an
Chi
na
(G
B)
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Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Cas
t Sta
inle
ss S
teel
Com
par
ison
Inde x
Chi
na
Japa
nese
U
SA
Rus
sia
Ger
man
y Ita
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Fran
ce
Engl
and
Indi
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CN
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Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Cas
t Sta
inle
ss S
teel
Com
par
ison
Inde
x
Chi
na
Japa
nese
U
SA
Rus
sia
Ger
man
y Ita
ly
Fran
ce
Engl
and
Indi
a Sp
anis
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exic
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Sw
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B
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M
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Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Sta
inle
ss S
teel
Com
par
ison
Inde x
Type
C
hina
R
ussi
a G
erm
any
Fran
ce
Japa
nese
U
SA
Engl
and
ISO
Sw
eden
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B)
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CT)
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IN)
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F)
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STM
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1Cr1
7Ni1
2Mo2
10
X17
H13
M2T
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
22
0Cr1
8Ni1
2Mo2
Ti
08X
17H
13M
2T
X10
CrN
iMoT
i18.
10
Z6C
ND
T17.
12
—
—
—
—
320S
31
—
2343
320S
17
-235
0 23
1C
r18N
i12M
o2Ti
10
X17
H13
M2T
X
10C
rNiM
oTi1
8.10
Z8
CN
DT1
7.12
—
—
—
—
—
—
2350
24
00
Cr1
7Ni1
4Mo2
03
X17
H14
M2
X2C
rNiM
o18.
10
Z2C
ND
17.1
2 S
US
316L
31
6L
S31
603
3031
6L
316S
12
19,1
9a
2353
25
0C
r17N
i12M
o2N
—
—
—
SU
S31
6N
316N
S
3165
1 —
—
—
—
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Sta
inle
ss S
teel
Com
par
ison
Inde
x Ty
pe
Chi
na
Rus
sia
Ger
man
y Fr
ance
Ja
pane
se
USA
En
glan
d IS
O
Swed
en
(G
B)
(TO
CT)
(D
IN)
(N
F)
(JI
S)
AIS
I/ A
STM
U
NS
SAE
(B
S)
(IS
O)
(SS
14)
26
奥氏
体不
锈
钢
Auste
nit
ic
Stain
les
s
Steel
00C
r17N
i13M
o2N
—
X2C
rNiM
oN18
.12
Z2C
ND
17.1
2 S
US
316L
N
316L
N
S31
653
—
316S
61
—
2375
(A
Z)
27
0Cr1
8Ni1
2Mo2
Cu2
—
—
—
SU
S31
6J1
—
—
—
—
—
—
28
00C
r18N
i14M
o2C
u2
—
—
—
SU
S31
6J11
—
—
—
—
—
—
29
0Cr1
8Ni1
2Mo3
Ti
08X
17H
15M
3T
—
Z6C
ND
T17.
13
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
30
1Cr1
8Ni1
2Mo3
Ti
10X
17H
13M
3T
X10
CrN
iMoT
i18.
12
Z8C
ND
T17.
13B
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
31
0Cr1
9Ni1
3Mo3
08
X17
H15
M3T
X
5CrN
iMo1
7.13
—
S
US
317
317
S31
700
3031
7 31
7S16
25
—
32
00C
r19N
i13M
o3
03X
16H
15M
3 X
2CrN
iMo1
8.16
Z2
CN
D19
.15
SU
S31
7L
317L
S
3170
3 —
317S
12
24
2367
33
0Cr1
8Ni1
6Mo5
—
—
—
SU
S31
7J1
—
—
—
—
—
—
34
1Cr1
8Ni9
Ti
12X
18H
9T
X12
CrN
iTi1
8.9
Z10C
NT1
8.10
S
US
321
321
S32
100
3032
1 32
1S20
—
2337
35
0Cr1
8Ni1
0Ti
08X
18H
10T
X10
CrN
iTi1
8.9
Z6C
NT1
8.11
S
US
321
321
S32
100
3032
1 32
1S12
15
—
36
1Cr1
8Ni1
1Ti
12X
18H
10T
—
—
—
—
—
—
321S
20
—
—
37
0Cr1
8Ni1
1Nb
08X
18H
12B
X
10C
rNiN
b18.
9 Z6
CN
Nb1
8.10
S
US
347
347
S34
700
3034
7 34
7S17
16
23
38
38
1Cr1
8Ni1
1Nb
12X
18H
12B
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
39
0Cr1
8Ni9
Cu3
—
—
Z6C
NU
18.1
0 S
US
XM
7 X
M7
S30
430
—
—
D32
—
40
0Cr1
8Ni1
3Si4
—
—
—
SU
SX
M15
J1
XM
15
S38
100
—
—
—
—
41
奥氏
体∣
铁
素体
型钢
A
uste
nitic
-Fe
rritic
0Cr2
6Ni5
Mo2
08
X21
H6M
2T
X8C
rNiM
o275
—
S
US
329J
1 32
9 S
3290
0 —
—
—
2324
42
1Cr1
8Ni1
1Si4
AlT
i 15
X18
H12
C4T
Ю
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
43
1Cr2
1Ni5
Ti
12X
21H
5T
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
44
00C
r18N
i5M
o3S
i2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
45
00C
r24N
i6M
o3N
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
46
铁素
体不
锈
钢 Fe
rritic
S
tain
less
S
teel
0Cr1
3A1
1X12
CЮ
X
7CrA
l13
Z6C
A13
S
US
405
405
S40
500
5140
5 40
5S17
2
2302
47
00
Cr1
2 —
—
—
SU
S41
0L
—
—
—
—
—
—
48
1Cr1
5 —
—
—
SU
S42
9 42
9 S
4290
0 51
429
—
—
—
49
00C
r17
—
—
—
SU
S43
0LX
—
—
—
—
—
—
50
1Cr1
7 12
X7
X8C
r17
Z8C
17
SU
S43
0 43
0 S
4300
0 51
430
430S
15
8 23
20
51
Y1C
r17
—
X12
CrM
oS17
Z1
0CF1
7 S
US
430F
43
0F
S43
020
5143
0F
—
8a
2383
52
1Cr1
7Mo
—
X6C
rMo1
7 Z8
CD
17.0
1 S
US
434
434
S43
400
5143
4 43
4S17
9c
23
25
53
00C
r17M
o —
—
—
SU
S43
6L
—
—
—
—
—
—
54
00C
r18M
o2
—
—
—
SU
S44
4 18
Cr2
Mo
—
—
—
—
—
55
1Cr2
5Ti
15X
25T
X8C
r28
—
—
446
S44
600
5144
6 —
—
2322
56
00C
r27M
o —
—
Z01C
D26
.1
SU
SX
M27
X
M27
S
4462
5 —
—
—
—
57
00C
r30M
o2
—
—
—
SU
S44
7J1
—
S44
700
—
—
—
—
Qingdao Casting Quality Industrial Co., Ltd. P
rofessional S
upplier of C
asting
Parts In
Chin
a
Web Site: www.castingquality.com Email: [email protected]
Sta
inle
ss S
teel
Com
par
ison
Inde
x Ty
pe
Chi
na
Rus
sia
Ger
man
y Fr
ance
Ja
pane
se
USA
En
glan
d IS
O
Swed
en
(G
B)
(TO
CT)
(D
IN)
(N
F)
(JI
S)
AIS
I/ A
STM
U
NS
SAE
(B
S)
(IS
O)
(SS
14)
58
马氏
体不
锈
钢
Mar
tens
ite
Sta
inle
ss
Ste
el
1Cr1
2 —
—
—
SU
S40
3 40
3 S
4030
0 51
403
403S
17
—
2301
59
0Cr1
3 08
X13
X
7Cr1
3、X
7Cr1
4 Z6
C13
S
US
410S
41
0S
S41
008
—
430S
17
1 —
60
1Cr1
3 12
X13
X
10C
r13
Z12C
13
SU
S41
0 41
0 S
4100
0 51
410
410S
21
3 23
02
61
1Cr1
3Mo
—
X15
CrM
o13
—
SU
S41
0J1
—
—
—
—
—
—
62
Y1C
r13
—
X12
CrS
13
Z12C
F13
SU
S41
6 41
6 S
4160
0 51
416
416S
21
7 23
80
63
2Cr1
3 20
X13
X
20C
r13
Z20C
13
SU
S42
0J1
420
S42
000
5142
0 42
0S37
4
2303
64
3Cr1
3 30
X13
X
30C
r13
Z30C
13、
Z30C
14
SU
S42
0J2
—
—
—
420S
45
5 23
04
65
3Cr1
3Mo
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
66
Y3C
r13
—
—
Z30C
F13
SU
S42
0F
420F
S
4202
0 51
420F
—
—
—
67
4Cr1
3 40
X13
X
46C
r13、
X40
Cr1
3 Z4
0C13
、Z4
0C14
S
US
420J
2 —
—
—
—
—
—
68
3Cr1
6 —
—
—
SU
S42
9J1
—
—
—
—
—
—
69
1Cr1
7Ni2
14
X17
H2
X22
CrN
i17
Z15C
N16
-02
SU
S43
1 43
1 S
4310
0 51
431
431S
29
9 23
21
70
7Cr1
7 —
X40
CrM
o15
Z45C
SD
10
SU
S44
0A
440A
S
4400
2 51
440A
—
—
—
71
8Cr1
7 —
—
—
SU
S44
0B
440B
S
4400
3 51
440B
—
—
—
72
9Cr1
8 95
X18
—
—
S
US
440C
—
—
—
—
—
—
73
11C
r17
—
X10
5CrM
o17
Z100
CD
17
SU
S44
0C
440C
S
4400
4 51
440C
—
A-1
6 —
74
Y11C
r17
—
—
—
SU
S44
0F
440F
S
4402
0 51
440F
—
—
—
75
9Cr1
8Mo
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
76
9Cr1
8MoV
—
X90
CrM
oV18
—
S
US
440B
44
0B
S44
003
5144
0B
—
—
—
77
沉淀
硬化
型
钢
Indu
ratio
n
0Cr1
7Ni4
Cu4
Nb
—
X5C
rNiC
uNb1
7.4
Z6C
NU
17.0
4 S
US
630
630
S17
400
17-4
PH
—
1 —
78
0Cr1
7Ni7
A1
09X
17H
7Ю1
X7C
rNiA
l17.
7 Z8
CN
A17
.7
SU
S63
1 63
1 S
1770
0 17
-7P
H
—
2 —
79
0Cr1
5Ni7
Mo2
A1
—
X7C
rNiM
oA15
.7
Z8C
ND
15.7
—
63
2 S
1570
0 —
—
3 —