Qualitative Data and Quantitative Data
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Transcript of Qualitative Data and Quantitative Data
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8/19/2019 Qualitative Data and Quantitative Data
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Qualitative data and Quantitative data
Data collection approach in Quantitative research is STRUCTURED RESPONSE
CATEGORIES PROVIDED
Quantitative research speci!c research "uestions#$easure and test#O%&ective
results#'ar(e sa$ples to produce (enerali)a%le results#Descriptive and Causalresearch desi(ns
Qualitative research
• Research o%&ective * to develop detailed and indepth understandin( onn+ the
su%&ect
• E,press ter$s in collo"uial ter$s
• Conte,t dependent
• Orientations
o Pheno$enolo(-
o Ethno(raph-
o Grounded theor-o Case studies
• .ocus (roup
Research desi(n
• Causal
o A cause needs to %e there
o Causal e/ect
• Descriptive
o 0ac1 tracin( o+ 2or1• E,plorator-
o No ones ever done it3 co$pletel- ne24
o 5ou start 2ith research intervie2s
• Pro%le$ state$ent
o Start 2ith TO
o S-$pto$s should %e there
• De!ne the pro%le$3 +actors a/ectin(3 sa$plin( de!nition3 result and anal-sis
• Questionnaire desi(n
o 6 t-pes o+ "uestions
.act
Opinion %ased 0ehavior %ased * no o+ ti$es -ou visit74
o Advanta(es o+ "uestionnaire
'ar(er nu$%er o+ people
o T-pes o+ "uestions
Open ended * no options
Closed ended * 2ith options 8!,ed alternative9
• Scales o+ $easure$ent 8P(46:;9
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o Interval#Ratio#continuous 8starts 2ith
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o To test i+ the data is (ood to 2or1 2ith
o Surve- data3 it anal-ses 2ith each other3 !nds
outlierso Consistenc- o+ data is +ound
• Ttest
o
.or s$all sa$ple si)e s$aller than 6<o Standard deviation is un1no2n
o Usin( t ta%le3 2e !nd the t value
One tailed
: tailed
• ANOVA
o : varia%les3 co$pare its $ean
• : 2a- ANOVA
o