Qualified Foreign Investor (‘QFI’)
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Qualified Foreign Investor(‘QFI’)
December 2012
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Contents Background Investment Conditions Mechanics & Process Flow Taxation & Repatriation
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Background
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Introduction…• Foreign investment in Indian listed securities
were permitted only under FII / Sub-account route
• Only NRIs were allowed till then
Up to August 2011
• A new category of foreign investor introduced “Qualified Foreign Investors” (QFI)
• Permitted to invest in Indian Mutual FundsAugust 2011
• QFIs are permitted to invest directly in Indian Listed Equity CompaniesJanuary 2012
• QFI are permitted to invest directly in Indian corporate debt securitiesJuly 2012
An Opportunity for the Foreign Investors to invest directly in Indian listed companies
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Who is a QFI ?
• a person resident in a country that is• compliant with FATF standards;• Signatory to IOSCO’s multilateral MoU
Should Be
• a person resident in India• registered with SEBI as FII or Sub-account
Should Not Be
*Financial Action Task Force International Organisation of Securities CommissionMemorandum of Understanding
QFIs to meet KYC norms prescribed by SEBI
No Need to obtain separate SEBI Registration !!
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Investment Conditions
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Permissible Transactions
QFIs can
Purchase/Sale equity shares; Listed or To be Listed on recognized
stock exchange in India (including right shares, bonus shares etc.)
Purchase/Sale corporate debt; Listed or To be Listed on recognized
stock exchange of India
Purchase/Sale the units of mutual funds
QFIs cannot
Issue offshore derivative instruments / participatory notes
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Investment Restrictions
Investment Limits as a % of paid up capital of the Company by a single QFI - 5% Aggregate by all QFIs – 10%
Investment limit for corporate debt is $ 1 bn for QFIs Investment limit for Debt scheme of MF is $ 1 bn and for
equity scheme is $ 10 bn
The investment limits are over and above the limits of FII & NRI investment ceilings. However, sectoral cap would need to be
complied.
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Mechanics &Process Flow
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Mechanics
Open DMAT account for holding shares
(Only One Permitted) Open trading a/c with recognised stock brokers(Multiple a/c permitted)
Designate one overseas bank account for remittances
Obtain Permanent Account Number
(‘PAN’)
QFI shall open a single non- interest bearing Rupee account with an AD-category-I bank in India for routing the receipt and
payments for transactions.
QFI
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Process Flow…
Reverse process at the time of sale & DP to remit the money to designated overseas bank account
QFI to transfer funds to Bank account and instruct DP to purchase shares
DP to instruct broker to purchase shares
DP will make payment to broker & credit shares in DMAT account of QFI
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…Process Flow…
Single non-interest bearing Rupee Bank
Account
Overseas BankAccount
DP
Dmat Account
QFI
Broker
Outside India
IndiaF
ore
ign
inward /
ou
twa
rd re
mitta
nce
th
rou
gh
no
rma
l banking ch
an
ne
l
Transfer of Funds
Request D
P to Purchase Shares
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Taxation & Repatriation Aspects
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Taxation & Repatriation
Taxation DP will deduct appropriate taxes as may be applicable on the income
earned by QFI Taxation will be similar to any other foreign party Indicative tax rates
Payment and Repatriation QFI to make foreign inward remittance through normal banking
channels in any freely convertible currency Sale proceeds will be directly credited in single rupee bank account
Dividend can either be credited directly to designated overseas bank or to the domestic bank account
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Queries?
Care Portfolio Managers Pvt. Ltd.201, Silver Heights, TPS III, 51st Road,
Borivli(w), Mumbai – 92, India+91 22 2899 3700| [email protected]
SEBI Regn. No.: INP 000004128 | www.carepms.com
Disclaimer: Care Portfolio Managers Limited or any of its associates does not accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the contents of this document, and shall have no liability for any loss or damage suffered by the user, which may arise as a result of this document. This document should not be construed as any professional advice if it is received without any agreement with the addressee.
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Albania France Malta South Africa
Alberta Germany Mexico Spain
Australia Greece Montenegro Sri Lanka
Austria Guernsey Morocco Srpska, Republic of
Bahrain Hong Kong Netherlands Sweden
Belgium Hungary New Zealand Switzerland
Bermuda Iceland Nigeria Syrian Arab Republic
Brazil India Norway Chinese Taipei
British Columbia Isle of Man Oman Tanzania
British Virgin Islands Israel Ontario Thailand
Bulgaria Italy Pakistan Tunisia
Cayman Islands Japan Poland Turkey
Canada Jersey Portugal United Kingdom
China Jordan Qatar United States of America
Croatia, Kenya Québec Uruguay
Cyprus, Korea Romania West African Monetary Union
Czech Republic Kuwait Russia
Denmark Liechtenstein Saudi Arabia
Dubai Lithuania Serbia, Republic of
Estonia Luxembourg Singapore
Finland Malaysia SlovakiaFormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Maldives Slovenia
Signatory to IOSCO’s Multilateral MoU
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Nature of income Tax rate
Dividend Income Nil
Long Term Capital Gain Nil
Short Term Capital Gain 15% of the gain amount(excluding Surcharge & Cess)
Notes:1. An equity share would be considered as long term capital asset if held for a
period of more than 12 months.2. It is assumed that the asset will be held as capital asset and the gain would
be regarded as in the nature of capital gains.3. These are the tax rates as per Indian tax laws. The benefit under tax treaty
of the investor’s jurisdiction will need to be considered separately.4. It will be advisable for the investor to seek an advice from the tax consultant
for the tax rates applicable to the specific QFI.
Indicative Tax Rates