QOTD Write down the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word Muslim.

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QOTD QOTD Write down the first thing that Write down the first thing that comes to your mind when you comes to your mind when you hear the word Muslim hear the word Muslim

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Transcript of QOTD Write down the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word Muslim.

Page 1: QOTD Write down the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word Muslim.

QOTDQOTD

Write down the first thing that comes to Write down the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word Muslimyour mind when you hear the word Muslim

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World Religions and World Religions and Ethical SystemsEthical Systems

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polytheismpolytheism

belief in more than one godbelief in more than one god

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monotheismmonotheism

belief in one godbelief in one god

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HinduismHinduismIndia’s major religionIndia’s major religionno known founderno known foundermain beliefs:main beliefs:

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HinduismHinduismIndia’s major religionIndia’s major religionno known founderno known foundermain beliefs:main beliefs:– polytheismpolytheism

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HinduismHinduismIndia’s major religionIndia’s major religionno known founderno known foundermain beliefs:main beliefs:– polytheismpolytheism– caste systemcaste system

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HinduismHinduismIndia’s major religionIndia’s major religionno known founderno known foundermain beliefs:main beliefs:– polytheismpolytheism– caste systemcaste system– dharmadharma– karmakarma– reincarnationreincarnation– mokshamoksha

+-

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VedasVedas

Hinduism’s oldest holy textsHinduism’s oldest holy texts

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Abraham (born c. 2000 BC)Abraham (born c. 2000 BC)

Middle Eastern prophetMiddle Eastern prophet

founder of Judaismfounder of Judaism

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JudaismJudaism

religion of the Jews religion of the Jews (Hebrews/Israelites)(Hebrews/Israelites)

main beliefs:main beliefs:– monotheism (world’s 1st)monotheism (world’s 1st)– future Messiahfuture Messiah

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JerusalemJerusalem

Judaism’s holy cityJudaism’s holy city

also a holy city for Christianity and Islamalso a holy city for Christianity and Islam

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TorahTorah

Judaism’s holy bookJudaism’s holy book

made up of the 1st 5 books made up of the 1st 5 books of the Old Testament of the of the Old Testament of the BibleBible

written by the Jewish written by the Jewish prophet Mosesprophet Moses

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Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BC)Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BC)

Indian born in the Indian born in the warrior castewarrior caste

attained attained enlightenmentenlightenment

given the title of given the title of BuddhaBuddha– means means

“Enlightened One”“Enlightened One”

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BuddhismBuddhism

religion/philosophy that broke away from religion/philosophy that broke away from HinduismHinduismfounded by Siddhartha Gautama in Indiafounded by Siddhartha Gautama in Indiaspread from India to China and much of spread from India to China and much of East AsiaEast Asiamain beliefs:main beliefs:– polytheismpolytheism– reincarnationreincarnation– the Four Noble Truthsthe Four Noble Truths– Eightfold PathEightfold Path– Middle WayMiddle Way– nirvananirvana

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Four Noble TruthsFour Noble Truths

Buddha’s fundamental Buddha’s fundamental teaching on how to obtain teaching on how to obtain happiness and enlightenment:happiness and enlightenment:

1.1. To live is to suffer.To live is to suffer.

2.2. Suffering is caused by desire.Suffering is caused by desire.

3.3. Eliminate suffering by eliminating Eliminate suffering by eliminating desire.desire.

4.4. Eliminate desire by following the Eliminate desire by following the Eightfold Path.Eightfold Path.

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EightFold PathEightFold Path

Right KnowledgeRight Knowledge Right ThinkingRight Thinking Right SpeechRight Speech Right ConductRight Conduct Right LivelihoodRight Livelihood Right EffortRight Effort Right MindfulnessRight Mindfulness Right ConcentrationRight Concentration

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SutrasSutras

holy texts in holy texts in BuddhismBuddhism

include the include the teachings of teachings of BuddhaBuddha

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Confucius (551-479 BC)Confucius (551-479 BC)Chinese philosopherChinese philosopher

his ideas have deeply influenced Chinese, his ideas have deeply influenced Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese thought Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese thought and lifeand life

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ConfucianismConfucianism

ethical system based ethical system based on the teachings of on the teachings of ConfuciusConfucius

main beliefs:main beliefs:– social and civic social and civic

responsibilityresponsibility– the Five Relationshipsthe Five Relationships

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AnalectsAnalects

text that contains text that contains the words and acts the words and acts of Confuciusof Confucius

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Jesus (c. 4 BC - c. AD 30)Jesus (c. 4 BC - c. AD 30)Jew who lived near Jew who lived near JerusalemJerusalemfounder of Christianityfounder of Christianityexecuted by the Roman executed by the Roman authorities who controlled authorities who controlled JerusalemJerusalemChristians believe that Christians believe that Jesus:Jesus:– is the son of Godis the son of God– resurrected after his resurrected after his

deathdeath– is the savior of the is the savior of the

worldworld

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ChristianityChristianity

religion that broke away from religion that broke away from JudaismJudaism

main beliefs:main beliefs:– monotheismmonotheism– Jesus made eternal life Jesus made eternal life

possiblepossible– resurrection of the deadresurrection of the dead

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BibleBibleChristianity’s holy bookChristianity’s holy book

made up of 2 parts:made up of 2 parts:– Old Testament (Jewish text)Old Testament (Jewish text)– New Testament (lives and teachings of Jesus New Testament (lives and teachings of Jesus

and his followers)and his followers)

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Paul (AD 3-67)Paul (AD 3-67)Jew who converted Jew who converted to Christianityto Christianity

Roman citizenRoman citizen

brought Christianity brought Christianity to Europe through to Europe through missionary travelsmissionary travels

wrote much of the wrote much of the New TestamentNew Testament

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RomeRomebecame the capital of Christianity after the became the capital of Christianity after the death of Jesusdeath of Jesus

home of the Roman Catholic Church (largest home of the Roman Catholic Church (largest branch of Christianity)branch of Christianity)

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Muhammad (c. 570-632)Muhammad (c. 570-632)

Arab warrior and prophetArab warrior and prophet

founder of Islamfounder of Islam

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IslamIslam

religion that began in modern-day Saudi Arabiareligion that began in modern-day Saudi Arabia

spread quickly throughout the Middle East and spread quickly throughout the Middle East and North AfricaNorth Africa

followers of Islam are called Muslimsfollowers of Islam are called Muslims

main beliefs:main beliefs:– monotheismmonotheism

– believe in Jewish prophets and Jesus (as a believe in Jewish prophets and Jesus (as a prophet, not as the son of God)prophet, not as the son of God)

– Muhammad is God’s greatest and last prophetMuhammad is God’s greatest and last prophet

– Five PillarsFive Pillars

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Five PillarsFive Pillars

Profession of faithProfession of faith

Pray 5 times a day toward MeccaPray 5 times a day toward Mecca

Giving to CharityGiving to Charity

Fasting during the month of RamadanFasting during the month of Ramadan

Pilgrimage to MeccaPilgrimage to Mecca

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Qur’anQur’an

Islam’s holy bookIslam’s holy book

contains the teachings of contains the teachings of MuhammadMuhammad

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MeccaMecca

Muhammad’s Muhammad’s birthplacebirthplace

Islam’s holiest cityIslam’s holiest city

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