QOD 8/22/14 What do you think of when you hear the word Feudalism? What do you think of when you...
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Transcript of QOD 8/22/14 What do you think of when you hear the word Feudalism? What do you think of when you...
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- QOD 8/22/14 What do you think of when you hear the word Feudalism? What do you think of when you hear the word chivalry?
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- THE MIDDLE AGES
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- VOCABULARY TERMS Feudalism: Alliance between kings and nobles land for yearly military service Peasants indebted to nobles by working the land Land/peasants=loyalty
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- TERMS OF THE MIDDLE AGES Castles: Manor house, built for defense
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- VOCABULARY TERMS Tournaments: Mock battles between knights
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- VOCABULARY TERMS Chivalry: Knights code of honor Is Chivalry Dead?
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- VOCABULARY TERMS Manoralism: Agricultural production based on relationship between lord & peasant Protection=food/service
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- COAT OF ARMS Family Symbol of heritage and honor Passed down through generations
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- COAT OF ARMS EXAMPLES
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- CLERGY Priests Educate Society Catholic Church
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- LORDS Manors were under their control
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- NOBILITY Knights Protect Society Paid by whomever they protected Coat of arms allowed his fighters to recognize him
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- PEASANTS Farmers Feeds everyone Very little to eat themselves
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- SERFS Not Free, but not slaves Bound to manor for a certain time period
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- KING LORDS KNIGHTS PEASANTS SERFS
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- THE CRUSADES!!!!
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- CHRISTIAN VS. MUSLIM Muslims controlled Jerusalem Christians didnt feel welcome to visit Pope Urban II calls a meeting Council of Clairmont Says anyone who fights for Jerusalem and dies will go to heaven Troops from Germany, France, and England
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- FIRST CRUSADE 1095-1099 CE Peasants Attacked non-Christians on the way Fell quickly Knights Hard journey to Holy Land Retook Jerusalem
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- SECOND CRUSADE 1147-1149 CE Wanted Muslims out of all shared areas Kings do not have unified attack strategy Lose to Muslims under Saladin Major blow for all of Europe
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- 3 RD THRU 8 TH CRUSADES The Holy Land changed hands several times, but Muslims were victorious. Lots of bloodshed Diseases spread Modern inventions are born! (article on What the Renaissance gave)
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- MORE POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE? Historians have viewed the Crusades as a mixture of benefits and horrors. On one hand, there was a new knowledge of the East and the possibilities of trade to be found there, not to mention the spread of Christianity. On the other hand, Christianity was spread in a violent, militaristic manner, and the result was that new areas of possible trade turned into new areas of conquest and bloodshed. A number of non-Christians lost their lives to Christian armies in this era, and this trend would continue in the inquisitions of the coming centuries.
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- HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT Using your knowledge and opinion, as well as the article/notes you have, answer the following: Do you think the Crusades lend more positive or negative attributes to Christian Europeans? What about Muslims in the East? Explain in 10-12 sentences using your opinion persuade me!
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- WEIRD CAUSES
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- OTHER WEIRD CURES