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lf;da,sl ore ke<ú,s ixhqla; ;eáh t<solS

YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/‚u isxy, mqj;am;

dkd¾:wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr®® ui 18 jeksod b˙∞ 153 fjΩu 23 l,n i;sm;d m;%h - msgq 32 - ñ, re' 30'00 mqj;am;la f,i ,shdm†xÑ lrk ,†' QD/75/NEWS/2018

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dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® ui 18 jeks od b˙∞

xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

ls%'j'2016lajQckjd˙17b˙∞

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1866 - 2016 dkdr®:

m%°mhwdrïNh(1866cQks07

moúfhka moúhg 02 moúfhka moúhg 02

jdr®Isl mQcl Or®u úfõlh fkdjeïnr® 26 isg 30 olajd

f;aj;a; Or®u úfõld.drh

.re tia' chjr®Ok msh;=ud" .re f,iagr® fkdaksia msh;=ud" .re

ufkda l=udr® msh;=ud" .re cQâ iqfr®ia msh;=ud" .re m%idoa ksrxcka

msh;=ud" .re Ir®uka úl%uisxy msh;=ud" .re neis,a úl%uisxy msh;=ud"

.re ufkda– m%kdka≥ msh;=ud" .re m%ekaisia chfldä msh;=ud" .re

.sydka mS˙ia msh;=ud" .re ,,s;a fmfr®rd msh;=ud" .re frdays;

reøsf.da msh;=ud" .re fkdfh,a iïm;a msh;=ud" .re fkdfh,a

vhia msh;=ud" .re yr®Ik rdclreKd msh;=ud" .re ls%iafgdamr®

cQ,shia msh;=ud" .re tia' ta' ã' ls%Idka; msh;=ud" .re ,lams%h

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msh;=ud" .re k,ska l=udr® msh;=ud" .re rx. fIydka msh;=ud" .re

.euqKq vhia msh;=ud" .re isiajdka o lDDia msh;=ud" .re wekagka

fma%u,d,a msh;=ud" .re fI,agka vhia msh;=ud" .re ks,ka; fyaIdka

msh;=ud" .re pdkl m%Nd;a msh;=ud" .re tia' je,súg msh;=ud"

.re bkaø‚;a fmfr®rd msh;=ud" .re fcdaYma bka†l msh;=ud" .re

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ls%Idka msh;=ud" .re iqrd– fµdkafiald msh;=ud" .re mS,slaia Ydka;

msh;=ud" .re fï˙hia m%kdka≥ msh;=ud" .re Ysrdka oid msh;=ud"

.re rxcka ms%hor®YK msh;=ud" .re fcr,aâ ;sfiard msh;=ud" .re

wekagka iuka msh;=ud" .re iór msh;=ud" .re ksr®u,a ud,l

msh;=ud" .re le,siagia m%kdka≥ msh;=ud" .re wdr®' bka†l msh;=ud"

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.re meÜá%la fmfr®rd msh;=ud

wo †k Y=oaOd;au uqødj iu.ska foaj fm%aufha mQr®K;ajh ,nk Tn ieu" Tn ,nd.kakd foaj fma%uh ms<sn|j ksis wjfndaOhla ,nd isáh hq;=uh' thg fya;=jkafka zfma%uhZZ yd zwdorhZZ hk jpk folgu bx.S%is NdIdfjka z,õZZ hk tla jpkhla Ndú;dùu fya;=fjka zfma%uhZZ hkak jer† f,iska jgyd .ekSuh' zfma%uhZZ hk jpkhg ls;=oyu ;=< zw.fmaZ hk jpkfhka o iu wre;a .kajk w;r th fyd¢ka f;areï .; hq;=h' if;l=g" lsisfohlg wm wdorh lrkjd ñi fma%u lrkafka ke;' ;reK Tfnka flfkla zTnZZ ug wdorh lrkjdo@Z lshd úuiqjfyd;a thg ms<s;=re°ug" ta úuiqu wdorh ls¯ulao@ fma%u ls¯ulao@ hkak úuid n,d f;areï .; hq;=h' ta i|yd wo †k ,nd.kakd Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a jrñka ms˙ m%«fjka hq;=j ls%hd l< hq;= nj i,dmqr ro.=re w;sW;=ï foõYs%; je,kaia fukaäia ysñmdfKda f;dvqjdj óifï orejka 89 la fj; Y=oaOd;audf,amh ∞kh ls˙fï †jH mQfcda;aijfha° m%ldY l<y'

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.re ≥Idka; fmfr®rd idfnks" jyfldaÜfÜ cd;sl isoaOia:dkdêm;s .re ixik jidr ifnks mshjreka

tlaj isáhy'

mkaksmsáh ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a foõue∫fr® 90 jk chka;s ieureï ux.,Hh fkdjeïnr® 24 iy 25 hk †kj, w.ro.=re moú iyhl w;sW;=ï f–' ã' weka;ks ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka meje;a fõ' óiï fiajl .re frdydka o w,aúia" iyhl .re †kqIa .hdka mshjreka iu. tlaj foõue∫fr® Or®u fiajd ix.uh ux.,H lghq;= ixúOdkh lr;s'

mkaksmsáh ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a foõue∫r msysgd

;sfnkafka fld<U - wúiaidfõ,a, yhsf,j,a udr®.fha

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fhah' fn!oaOd.ñl m˙irhla ;+< t∞ isg fï olajdu

foõue∫rg wh;a ls;=kq ix>h iy„jkfhka ‚j;a ùu

lemS fmfkhs'

mkaksmsáh ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a foõue∫r 1928 ° ia:dms;

jqfKa ck jkaokd uOHia:dkhla f,ih' tjlg fldaÜfÜ

óiï fiajlj isá .re il˙fhia onfr®rd msh;=ud fuys

ksr®ud;Djrhd' mkaksmsáh - we/õj, .%du j, „j;a jQ

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ksidh' fï fjkqfjka .re il˙fhia onfr®rd msh;=ud iy

.re f∞ka is,afjiagr® msh;=ud ^miqj .dÆ moúfha ro.=re

ysñ& bgq l<d jQ fufyjr wur”h fõ'

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w;r .re f∞ka is,afjiagr® msh;=ud m<uq óiï fiajl

msh;=ud f,i m;a fl˙K' ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a foõue∫fr®

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rcdKkag lem l< kj foõue∫r 1986 ° wdis˙ .kajk

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hdno N=ñhlh' foõue∫fr® ksr®ud;Djrhd 1982-90 iufha

mkaksmsáh óiï fiajlj isá .re udlia mr®äkekavia

msh;=udh' foõue∫re m%foaYh ;=< ls;=kq mjq,a j, jeä

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foõue∫r ia:dms; lrkq ,eîh'

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f–' ã' weka;ks ro.=re ysñmdKka wm ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a

foõue∫fr® hg.shdj iu. ne∫K flfkls' 1990-91

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fjkqfjka bl=;a jljdkqfõ ;u fiajd ∞hl;ajh

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m%ekaisia fmda,a ÷

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odr®Yksl fµfâ˙la niaáhdÜf.a wk;=re weÛùufï rfÜ Pkao ∞hlhka l< hq;af;a isys l,amkdfjka ;ukaf.a j.lSu bgqls¯uh' z;ukag fmr rg .ek is;kZ" zrfÜ ixjr®Okhg uq,a;ek fokZ ms˙ila" zwkd.;hg' furgg - furg ck;djg wjxlj fiajh lrk" jev∞hS ksfhda‚;hka ms˙ilaZ ;uka ksfhdackh ls¯u i|yd wfma mdr®,sfïka;=jg f;dard m;alr heùuh' zwm wdorh l< hq;af;a wm Wmka foaYhg" wfma uõìug ñi" wfma jákd Pkaohg ,xiq ;nk" mQpdkï f∞vk" lg yelr" uqid nia f∞vk" /já,sldr foaYmd,khkag fkdjk njZ isys;nd .ekSu jeo.;a h'

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ta ish,a, tl;= fjÉp zÂú;hZ wl=re 4 ls'

foúhka jykafiaf.a lg y~ jpkh u˙h ;=ñhf.a l=i ;=< weg kyr f,hg uig ye¯ wjqre≥ 33 la fuf,dj ‚j;a jqkd' foúhka jykafiaf.a lg y~ ;uhs f–iq' f–iqf.a lg y~ weyqkq uy uqyqfoa l=Kdgqj .x.djla jf.a ksiap, jqkd' f–iqf.a lg y~ weyqkq wkaOhka" f.dΩjka" ìysrka iqj jqkd' fidfydka f.hs ;snQ ,diriaf.a ksi, jQ isrer kej;;a „jhla ,enqjd' hlaIdfõI jq ñksiqka ta wkaOldr n,fõ.hkaf.ka ñ≥kd' f–iqf.a lg yf~ys n,h iEu fohlau fjkia l<d' iEu flfklau fjkia jqkd' kuq;a wms ;du fjkia fj,d keye' ta fjkia jqfka ke;af;a wmsg ;du f–iqf.a lg y~ weys, ke;s ksihs' wms ta y~ wykak W;aiy lrkafka ke;s ksihs' fï nj m%ldY lf<a miq.sh∞ lvj; we,afoksh Y=' .r®Njdi foajud;d foajia:dkfha §hym;a tfårdf.a y~g lSlre mjq,la fjuq¶ hk uefhka mej;s mjq,a wOHd;añl yuqfõ° úYajdih m%jr®Okh ls˙fï ix>fha .re m%idoa yr®Ik msh;=ud úisks'

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Or®u fiajd iNdj iu. óiï

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óifuka óiug 04 óifuka óiug

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fuu W;aijhg wdfõ ;j;a whf.a iyfhks'

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fmdkaishia fmfr®rd msh;=uka

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tk whqre' fmr †k ikaOHd fufyh ó.uqj - uydù†h foajia:dkfha

óiï iyhl" †h,f.dv óifï mqf;l= j" .re ysreIdka yika;

m%kdka≥ msh;=uka úiska is≥lrk ,†' óiï fiajl .re msh;=ukaf.a

uQ,sl;ajfhka y,al|ú, ls;=kq ck;djf.a iyfhda.fhka fuu ux.,

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hym;a tfårdf.a y~g lSlre mjq,la fjuq,laIauka r;akdhl ÷

Ígd fiakdkdhl ÷

wð;a lu,ams%h ch,;a ÷

we.akia ishU,dmsáh÷

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® 18 jeks∞ b˙∞

05dkdr®:


O¾u ix.%yh

w;s.re f–' meá%la fmfr®rd msh;=ud

tod wog

úY%dñl w.ro=.=re w;s W;=ï

Tiaj,aâ f.dañia ysñmdfKda 313

meú† fidhq˙hkaf.a frday,a fiajdj

lf;da,sl meú†

fidfydhq˙hka frday,a

fiajdfõ m%n, f,i fh° isáh nj

fndfyda fokl= ±ka fkdokakd

lreKls'

m%:ufhka fï i|yd fld<U

w.ro.=re w;s W;=ï ls%iafgdaµr®

fndka‚ka ysñmdKka úiska f.kajd

.kakd ,oaf∞a u˙h;=ñhf.a

µ%ekaisialdk ksldfha fidhq˙fhda h'

ta ls%'j' 1886 ° h' fuu fidhq˙hka

fiajdjka Ndr .;af;a fld<U cd;sl

frdayf,a h' fï wdrïNh is≥jQfha

tl, rcfha b,a,Su wkqj hs'

bx.s˙is md,lfhda fu;=ókaf.a

fiajdj uekúka ±k isáhy' rch

yd meú† ksldh yd w;r ie,eiqu

wkqj frday, meje;sfha rcfha

mQr®K m˙md,kh hgf;a h' tys úh

yshoï rcfha j.lSu jQ w;r tajd

n,d.;af;da rdcH ks,Orfhda h' fiajdj

i|yd meú† fidhq˙hka iemhSu ksldfha

fY%aIaG uõ;=ñhf.a j.lSu úh'

fuu meú† fidhq˙hkaf.a fiajdj

fld;rï w.h lrk ,±hs o lsjfyd;a

fiiq frday,a i|yd o meú† fidhq˙hka

wfmalaId lrk ,°' ck;dj f.a n,mEu

wkqj fuu fiajdj ;j ;j;a jHdma; úh'

fï wkqj hf:dala; µ%ekaisialdk

ksldfha fidfydhq˙fhda †jhsfka frday,a

/il fy† fiajdj ndr.;ay' ;j≥rg;a

Y=' mjqf,a YdLdjla jQ §n,dfmdfrd;a;=fõ

meú† fidfydhq˙hka¶ fj; l=reKE.,

rcfha frday, ndr lrk ,°' fï ms˙i

1892 ° l=reKE., ndr.;a w;r 1927 °

kqjr ro.=re jiu ;=< msysá kdj,msáh

rcfha frday,a fiajdj ndr .;ay'

ls%'j' 1938 ° rd.u ldi frda.Ska i|yd

jk CIhfrda. frday,g o meú† fidhq˙hka

,nd fok f,i w.ro.=re ysñmdKka fj;

b,a,Sula ,eìK' tfy;a by; i|yka l<

ksldhka fofla u ms˙ila fkd isá neúka

hqfrdamfhka b,a,Sï lrkakg is≥úh'

jdikdjg tl," fn,a‚hfï l+Üfg%hs

ro.=re moú wkque;sh muKla ,nd isá

i∞irK ksldfha fidhq˙fhda fï i|yd

b†˙m;a jQy'

h<s jrla ls%'j' 1946 ° je,sir ,h

frday, i|yd o meú† fidhq˙fhda b,a,k

,°' fuu kj frday,a f.dvke.s,s rchg

mejerefka hqo yuq∞fjka h' hqo iufha °

fuh bx.s˙is iy ´iafÜ%,shdk yuq∞jka

i|yd hqO Ng frday,la úh'

fï jk úg 1946 ro.=re m;aùï

,o w;s W;=ï f;dauia l=fr® hqj ro.=re

ysñmdfKda hqfrdamd ixpdrhl fh° isáhy'

t;=ud m%xYfha f,udkaia k.rhg f.dia

foaj rlaIKfha fidhq˙hka fï i|yd

b,a,d isáfha h' b,a,Su ms<s.;a ksldfha

fidfydhq˙fhda fuys meñK fiajdjka ndr

.;ay' wjidk jrg meñ◊fha fï ksldh

fidhq˙hka h' fu;eka isg †jhsk ksoyia

rgla njg m;aùu;a iu. lemùfuka lrk

,o fï W;=ï fiajdj ±ä úfrdaOhg;a

úfõpkhg;a ,laúh'

by; i|yka fiajdjka ish,a,g jvd

úfYaI jQfha ,d≥re frday,a fiajdjhs'

wo myiqfjka iqj l< yels frda.hla

jqj;a tl, ,d≥re frda.Skg urKh

ksh; úh' ;jo th isrer †h ù hEfuka

Nhdkl m%;sM, we;s úh' lsisjl= frday,a

msysá m<d;a ;=<gj;a fkd.shy' tfy;a

µ%ekaisialdk ksldfha fidfydhq˙fhda

„ú;h mr≥jg ;nd ls%'j' 1914 isg 1964

olajd ye|, o 1921 isg 1964 olajd

uvl<mqfõ udka;sõys o fiajd l< nj

lD; mQr®jlj i|yka l< hq;=hs'

ls%ia;shdks oyfïa wdrïNhls%ia;shdks idys;Hfha wdrïNfha isg

20 fjks Y; j¾Ih olajd ^65&

lf;da,sl wd.u weoySfï ;yku

bj;a ùfuka tx.,ka;h ;=<

wd.u weoySfï ksoyi ,enq◊'

fuu ksoyi ,nd .ekSug

mqfrda.dój lghq;= lf<a whr®,ka;

cd;slhl= jQ veksfh,a Tfldfk,a

^1775-1849& úisks' tx.,ka;h t;eka

mgka wd.ñl w;ska tla mqoa.,hl= fcdaka

fyka˙ ksõuka ^ld†k,a ksõuka& jgd

tlajkakg jQy'

ld†k,a ksõuka ^1801-1890&ksõukaf.a „ú;h ishji w. olajdu

†laúh' Tyqf.a †úuf.a uq,a Nd.h

tx.,ka; iNdfõ ls%ia;= Nla;slhl=

f,iska o" fojeks fldgi frdaudkq

lf;da,sl iNdfõ ls%ia;= Nla;slhl=

f,iska o iNd folgu Tyqf.a n,mEu

úYd, tlla úh' Tyq uq,skau m%isoaêhg

m;ajQfha Tlaiamr®â jHdmdrfha

ksr®ud;Djrhd jYfhks' fï jHdmdrfha

uQ,sl wruqK jQfha tx.,ka; iNdj

yels;dla ≥rg frdaudkq lf;da,sl iNdjg

<x ls¯uhs' tx.,ka; iNdfõ ;sfnk

m%;s lf;da,sl woyia yd ,laIK bj;a

ls¯uhs' fomig ù isá lKavdhï folla

tla ls¯u myiq ldr®hhla fkdùh' tu

md,u ksr®udKh lf<a ksõuka úisks'

frmrud≥fjka bj;a lr ;snQ u<jqka

i|yd hdÉ∆" wújdyl mQcljrh"

Y=oaOjka;hka flfrys Nla;sh yd †jH

i;am%idoh flfrys f.!rjh jeks

iïm%∞hka kej; m%;s ksr®udKh ls¯uhs'

tys m%;sM,hla f,i ksõukaj

tx.,ka; iNdfõ ielhg md;% úh'

fï jkúg ksõuka tx.,ka; iNdfõ

foajia:dkhl Ndrldr mQcljrhl=

úh' Tyq lf;da,sl iNdjg iïnkaO

hehs iel ls¯u ksid tu ;k;=frka

ksõuka b,a,d wiaúh' wk;=rej ksõuka

Tlaiamr®â k.rhg b;d ióm ,sÜ,afuda

.ïudkfha m†xÑ úh' Tyqg ´kE jQfha

tysjQ ikaiqka m˙irfha isg .%ka:hla

rpkd ls¯ugh' tys kduh jQfha §ls%ia;=

Or®ufha úldYkh ms<sn| rpkdjla¶

hkakhs' fmd; ,shd wjika jk úg

Tyqf.a „ú;fha m˙jr®;khla fukau

n,j;a ;SrKhlg t<U isáfha h'

ksõukaf.a ;SrKh wkqj <Û md; isá

lf;da,sl msh;=ul=g ;ud yuqjkakg

tkakehs m◊jqvhla heùh' wdrdOkh

ms<s.;a msh;=ud meñ◊fha tk w;ru.°

;o jeiailg yiqù f;;a we∫ñkau

hqla;jh' msh;=ud ta nj lshkafka fufia

h' uf.a weÛ WKqiqï lr .ekSug uu

.sks ljqΩjg ,x ùñ' f∞r we˙◊' ta

iu.u is≥jQfoa ug woyd .ekSug ne˙úh'

ksõukaf.a wiudk ksy;udkslu"

mdfmdÉpdrKh o◊ka jeàuhs' miqj∞

ksõukaf.a b,a,Su wkqj tkï 1845

Tlaf;danr® 9 jeks †k ksõuka yd Tyqf.a

ñ;=rka m%ido iakdkh ,nd lf;da,sl

iNdjg we;=ΩjQy'

tkuq≥ Tyqg fomdr®Yajfhka fpdaokd

t,a, úh' ksõuka 1854 ° ví,ska kqjr

úYaj úoHd,hl wOHCI Oqrhg m;aúh'

lf;da,sl rdc.=rem%id†jre iu. we;sjQ

u;fNao ksid b,a,d wiaúh' bkamiq

fyf;u udisl iÛrdjla m< lf<a h'

ksõukag ord .; fkdyels jQfha ;udf.a

wjxlNdjh ielhg Ndckh ùuhs'

b†˙hg''''

iqkS;d ud,kS úf–isxy

u<jqka isyslr wdo¾Yj;a Ôú;hla .; lruq o@wo iudch ;=< úúO

mqoa.,hska foúhka

ms<sn|j" wd.u ms<sn|j úúO

woyia b†˙m;a lr;s' iuyreka

wd.u fm!oa.,sl fohla f,i;a

i,lk w;r" ta w;r wka;jd°

ms˙ia foú flfkla fkdue;

hk wfoajjd° úkdYld¯ woyia

mjd iudchg °ug fjr or;s'

tfiau" urKh" ur◊ka u;=

„ú;h ms<sn|j o úúO woyia

or;s' fn!oaO or®Ykh ;=<

ur◊ka miq kej; bm°u" úúO

Njhka ;=< bm°u W.kajk

w;r mqkre;am;a;sh .ek l:d

lrñka" tfia Wm; ,enQ wh

ms<sn|j mqj;am;a j,ska wkdjrK

lrk nj ud ±l ;sfí' tfiau

wfkl=;a wd.ï ;=< o" hï

wdldrhl kej; bm°ula .ek

l;d lrkq ,efí' ta ksid u<djQ

wh f.!rjdkaú;j je<,Su" u<djQ

whg msx oyï ls¯u" úúO hd∆

fufyhka mj;ajk whqre wm ±l

we;'

kuq;a ls;=kq wms

u<jqkaf.a kej; ke.sàu

o u;= meñfKk i∞ld,sl

„ú;h o n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'

ls;=kq wmf.a weoys,a, jkafka

fuf,dj „ú;h ;djld,sl

nj yd i∞ld,sl „ú;hg

msúfikakg ;sfnk wjia:djla

f,ihs' tneúka wmf.a wd.ñl

ishÆ b.ekaùï yd ckjkaokd

j;dj;a fhduq lrkafka fï

wruqK i|ydh' wm lrkakdjQ

hdÉ∆jka yqfola u<jqka i|yd

lrkakdjQ he≥ula

muKla fkdj"

„j;aj isákakdjQ

wh ;ukaf.a urKh

yd ta i|yd iQ∞kï

ùfï wjia:djka

f,io i,lkq ,efí'

u<jqka ms<sn|j

h<s W;a:dk ùula

we;snj wm úYajdi

lr" ta wh i|yd

hdÉ∆ lrkafka ta

u;= n,dfmdfrd;a;=

ksidh'

tneúka ls;=kq

wmg W.kajkafka"

zTnf.a wKil

hgf;a „j;afjuq'

Tnf.a kshufhka

urKhg f.d≥re

ù ¥ú,a,g kej;

ye¯ mdmfha /

yefkka ñ° huqZ

hkqfjks' Tnf.a mq;%hdf.a

urKh fya;=fldgf.k .e,ùu

,enQ wms Wkajykafiaf.a uysuh

lrd Tn kshu lr we;s †k°

kej; ke.S isákafkuq hkqfjka

frdaudkq hd.sl ms<sfjf;a Tmamq

lrk †jH hd.fha ° urKh

.ek Ndjkd;aulj hdÉ∆ lruq'

fufia urKh ms<sn|j .eUqre

foõ oyula W.kajkafka „j;a

jk wms ishÆ fokdu urKhg

uqyqK †h hq;= nj yd ta i|yd

iQ∞kï úh hq;= nj fmkaùughs'

foaj jpkh" ur◊ka u;=jg

meñfKk wjidk úksYaph

.ek fufia W.kajhs' §ukqIH

mq;%hdfKda ishÆ foaj ¥;hska yd

iu. f;acYS%fhka meñfKk l,

;udf.a uysudkaú; isxydikfha

jev ys¢k fial''' túg ishÆ

cd;ska Wkajykafia wNsuqfjys /

ialrkq ,nkafkda h' Wkajykafia

tfårl= tΩjkaf.ka negΩjka

fjka lrkakdla fuka Tjqka

fjkafldg" negΩjka ish ol=Kq

me;af;ys o tΩjka jï me;af;yso

isgqjkq fial' túg r–cqrejka

jykafia ish ol=Kq mfiys

isákakkag l:d fldg udf.a

mshdKkaf.ka wdYsr®jdo ,oafoks"

tkak f,dalh mgka .ekafï isg

Tng iQ∞kï lr we;s rdcHh

Wreu lr.kak'''

tfiau Wkajykafia jï mi

isákakkag l:d fldg §Ydm

,oafoks" ud fj;ska bj;aj

hlaIhdg o" Wf.a ¥;hdg o

iQ∞kï lr ;sfnk i∞ld,

.skakg hkak¶''' fudjqyq i∞ld,

o~qjug o ±yeñfhda i∞ld,

„jkhg o hkafkdah¶ ^uf;õ

25(31-46& iuyreka u<djQ wh

fjkqfjka mqo mQcd" ∞k msxlï"

m;a;rj,g ±kaùï we;=<;a

fldg u<jqka i|yd wfma hq;=lï

bgq l<d hehs lshñka yeÛSulg

m;a fj;s'

kuq;a cd;skaf.a úksYaph

.ek W.kajk uf;õ ;=udf.a

iqúfYaIfha i|yka lrkafka"

rdcH Wreulr .ekSu i|yd

fm%aufha †úhla .; l< njhs'

Tng fuka Tnf.a wi,ajeishdg

olajk ie<ls,a, u;hs'

ifydaorhdf.a l=i.skak yuqfõ

ixfõ° ùug" msmdih yuqfõ

ixfõ° ùu" whqla;sh" widOdrKh

≥gq ;ek fy,d ±lSu hk fïjdh'

iuyr wmf.a lf;da,sl

ifydaorhska keiS .shdjQ wh

Wfoid †jH mQcdjg uqo,a °fuka

;ukaf.a j.lSu bgq l<d hhs

is;;s' tfia ;Dma;shg m;ajkafka

kï iNdj ;=< u<jqka fjkqfjka

he°u jrojd f;areï .ekSuls'

tfia is;kafka kï iajr®. rdcHh

i,a,s j,g .; fkdyels nj

ta whg f;areïlr †h hq;=h'

mQcdjg m~qre °u fukau" tu

mQcdjg Nla;sfhka iyNd.s ùu"

ls%ia;shdks urKh .ek fufkys

ls¯u o jeo.;a h' ;u „ú;h

wdor®Yu;aj .; fldg hym;a

is;sú,s we;s lrf.k ;u w;ska

is≥ù we;s jer†j,g miq;eú,s

ù foú∫ka he°fuka u<jqkg

Wmldr l< yelsh' fkdjeïnr®

udih" lf;da,slhska i,lkafka

u<jqkaf.a udih f,isks' ∞kuh

msxlï ls¯u fndfyda úg olakg

,efí'

mqkH ls%hd" ∞kh °u"

wirKhskag ie,lSu fyd| mqkH

ls%hdjls' ta kuq;a úYd, uqo,la

jeh fldg wirK lSm fokl=g

lEu fõ,la ° jeä fldgila

f.or wh yd kE≤hska w;r fn∞

f.k wms fujr ∞kh ≥kakd'

wfma hq;=lï wms bgq l<d lshd

iEySulg m;a úh fkdyelsh'

iuyr f.j,a ∞kh °u úYd,

W;aij iajrEmhla .kakd wjia:d

o wmg ±l .; yelsh' flfia

fj;;a fkdjeïnr® udifha °

muKla fkdj iEu †klu

keiS.sh wh isysm;a l< hq;= w;r

.=K oyñka ms˙ hym;a †úhla

.; l< hq;=h' „ú;h ;=< ks;ru

ls%hdfjka wmf.a ls;=kq nj Tmamq

l< hq;=h' zug iajdñks" iajdñks

lshk ish,af,dau iajr®. rdcHhg

we;=Ω fkdjkafkdah' kuq;a udf.a

jpk wid tajd ms<sm†kafkda

iajr®. rdcHh Wreu lr.kafkda

h'¶

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® 18 jeks∞ b˙∞

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06 foaj jkaokdj

fkdje'18 b˙∞ idudkH iufha ;sia ;=kajk bre†k ^fld<& ∞ksfh,a 12(1-3

.S;dj,sh 16(5"8-11

fyfn%õ 10(11-14"18

udla 13(24-32

fkdje' 19 i∫∞ t<sorõj 1(1-5"2(1-5

^fld<& .S;dj,sh 1(1-4"6 ¨la 18(35-43

fkdje' 20 wÛ' t<sorõj 3(1-6"14-22

^fld<& .S;dj,sh 15(1-5 ¨la 19(1-10

fkdje' 21 n∞∞ Nd.Hj;a lkH u˙hdjka foaj ud<s.fha mqo l< ux.,Hh

îq≥& fil˙hd 2(10-13

îx.S;h& ¨la 1(46-55

uf;õ 12(46-50

fkdje' 22 n%yia' m%dKm˙;Hd.s id' isis,shd lkHdj wksjdr®h wkqiaurKh ^r;=& t<sorõj 5(1-10

.S;dj,sh 149(1-6"9

¨la 19(41-44

fkdje' 23 isl=rd' id' laf,ukaÜ mdma;=ud" id' fldf,dïnka uqks wkqiaurKh ^fld<$r;=$iq≥& t<sorõj 10(8-11

.S;dj,sh 119(14"24"72"103"111"131

¨la 19(45-48

fkdje' 24 fik' m%dKm˙;Hd.s id' wkafø ≥f,la ^mQcl& iy ms˙i wksjdr®h wkqiaurKh^r;=& t<sorõj 11(4-12

îx.S;h& ¨la 144(1-2"9-10

¨la 20(27-40

fkdje'25 b˙∞ idudkH iufha wjidk bre†k ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a ux.,Hh îq≥& ∞ksfh,a 7(13-14

.S;dj,sh 93(1-2"5

t<sorõj 1(5-8

fcdydka 18(33-37

fkdje' 18 isg fkdje'25 olajd foaj jdlH m%ldYk

cQ,shka .=Kjr®Ok

jr®;udkfha

„j;=ka w;r

ke;s" wm kE≤

ys; ñ;%d°ka we;=Ω

ieu isysm;a

flfrk §b,a

uy¶ fkdfyd;a

§fkdjeïnrh¶

fuu jifr® o W∞ ù we;'

Y=oaOjq iNdj wmg

W.kajk §ifudai Or®u

,dNh¶ ys h:dr®:h isysm;a

lrk fkdjeïnrh

lf;da,slhkg jeo.;a nj

ryila fkdfõ'

ukaoh;a Wla; §ifudai

Or®u ,dNh¶g wkqj

foú∫ka or®Ykh ls¯fï

jdikdj wysñ

§Y=oaêld.sksia:dkfha¶

isák wd;au j,g msysg

ùug fuf,dj „j;=ka

w;r isák wmg yels nj

Y=' iNdj ksn|ju wmg

W.kajk i;H;djh wm

woyk neúks' tfyhska"

§u<jqkaf.a udih¶ „j;=ka

w;r isák wmg jeo.;a

jkafka' tfyhska M,∞hs

mqKHlr®uj, kshe,Su o

jeo.;a fjhs'

tfyhska m%uqL;u

yd M,∞hs;u mqKH

lr®uj, kshe,Su o jeo.;a

fjhs'm%uqL;u yd M,∞hs;u

mqKHlr®uh jkafka"

f–iqia jykafia t∞

l,ajd˙fha° ish †ú ms°u"

wo f,a je.s¯ulska f;drj

foõue∫fr® w,a;drh u;

is≥ flfrk †jH mQcdj

u<jqkaf.a wd;au j,g

Tmamq ls¯uhs' iNd b.ekaùu

thhs'

Bg wu;rj †<s∫

ckhdg l=ig wyrla ,nd

°fï wruq◊ka §∞k Or®u

°u we;=Ω wfkaldldr

mqKHlr®u o fjhs' tajdo

hï muKlg fyda u<djQ

wd;auhkag i.h †kd

.ekSug fya;=hqla; jkq

we;'

wdr®:sl wiSre;d

we;s mjq,aj, orejkag

wOHdmkh i|yd jeo.;a

jk mdi,a wNHdi fmd;a

yd mdi,a WmlrK m%∞kh

ls¯u" tjeks orejkaf.a

we∫ï me<∫ï W!k;d

imqrd °u" ieneúkau

wdr®:sl wiSre;d j,ska

fmf<k" tfy;a th lshd

fkdmdk §mq,kakka¶

f,i;a lshefjk whg

ryfia wdOdr °u" úúO jQ

m%cd i;aldrl jevigyka

u.ska .s,kqkag iyh

ùu ^ffjoHdOdr jeks&

wd† úúO jQ mqKHlr®u o

f–iqia jykafia W.kajd

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ls¯u o M,∞hs fkdfj;ehs

wr®:l:kh l< fkdyelsh'

m%isoaêh m;d

mqKHlr®u lrk njg

flfrk fpdaokdjla o

ke;af;a fkdfõ' tfia

jqj o wo m%isoaO fkdlr

l< fkdyels ≤ o fjhs'

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M,∞hl fkdfj;ehs lsj

fkdyelsh' §u<jqkaf.a

udih §„j;=ka „j;a

lrjk¶ udihla lr .kSjd

hkak wfma me;=uhs∑

iS' wdr®' älaika wekagks

u<jqkaf.a udih „j;=ka „j;a lrjkudihla lr.ksuq

wúysxidj ffu;S%h" lreKdj"

ohdj" mfrdamldrh u;

mokï jQ ls%ia;= Or®uh wkqka

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fia wkHhkag ohd l< hq;=h¶

hk f–iq;=udf.a b.ekaùu

;=<ska ;yjqre lrhs' Wkajykafia

mjikafka ;udg ;uka fld;rï

wdorh lrkjd o ta ;rugu

wkHhkag wdorh" ohdj" fm%auh

±laúh hq;= njhs'

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;Kaydj ke;s mqoa.,hl= o úh

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tfy;a wo ls;=kq ix> ;=< fï

f–iqf.a Or®u;djh ;sfí±hs iel

iys;h' wkqkag ysxid mSvd lrñka

flfia fyda Okh y˙ yïn

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isákafkda ;u foam," bvlvï

/ialr .ekSug we;s ;Kaydj

ksidu tl nvje, lvdf.k

Wmka ;u ;ukaf.a ifydaor

ifydao˙hkag ysxid mSvd lr ;u

wNsu;dr®:h bgq lr.; fkdyels

;ek Tjqka iu. we;s in|;d

w;yer ou;s'

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ou;s' tfiau ;j;a iuyr uõmsh

Wreuh iu fia fn∞ y∞.;

hq;= jqjo iuyreka fkdi,ld

yer Tjqkaf.a fldgia o ;ukaf.a

m˙fNdackh i|ydu ,efnk m˙†

foudmshkag n,mEï

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b.ekaùïj,g mgyeks

ls%hdjkag ls;=kq wkq.

dñlhska fmdf<dUjhs'

ta wkqj ls%ia;= Or®uhg

mgyeks wY=oaO ls%hdj,

ksr; ùug Tjqka

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muKla fkdj fjk;a w¥r or®YS

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id;ka wfma ls%ia;= ;=uka o

mdÆlrfha ° f;jrlau m˙laIdjg

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;snQ úYajdih ì| ±óug W;aidy

l< whqre Y=oaOjq nhsn,h ;=<ska

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ta yeuúgu f–iq iñ∫ka id;ka

m<jd ye˙fha foúmshdKkaf.a

uysuh .ek lshñkah'

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foajd, f;dú,a" fjk;a fjk;a

n,fõ. ls%hd;aul jk

ia:dkj,;a msysg m;kafka

foúmshdKka wúYajdi

lrñka h' fïjd ;=<ska

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.ekSuhs'

ta yDoh idlaIshg

mgyeksj f,dalhd

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ls;=kq wkq.dñlfhda

;ukag ≥lla mSvdjla

is≥jQ úg fjk;a hlaI

n,fõ. ls%hd;aul jk

ia:dk lrd f.dia msysg

m;;s'foúmshdKkaf.ka

ukqIHd wE;a ls¯ug fhd∞.

kakd id;kaf.a m%n,;u

wdhqOh jkafka ;DIaKdjhs' fï

;DIaKdjg bula fldkla ke;'

id;ka fï wúh f–iq;=udo ;u

jiÛhg .ekSug fhojQ whqre

wmg Y=' nhsn,h u.ska meye†,s

fjhs'

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ùug ;u ;ukaf.a we;=<dka;h

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fkdyelsh'

tfia foúmshdKka

flfrys we;s úYajdih n,j;a

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hq;=h' foúmshdKka flfrys

wp, úYajdifhkau hqla;

úh hq;=h' tjeks mqoa.,hska

hdÉ∆j yd Y=oaO nhsn,h

lshùu ;=<ska foúmshdKka iu.

ksrka;r in|;d mj;ajdf.k

hhs' foúmshdKka f.a n,

uysuh fyj;a foú mshdKkag

fï f,dalfha l< fkdyels

fohla fkdue;s hhs ;rfha

úYajdi lrkakd „ú;h ch

.kafkah' ish hym;a wNsm%dhka

bgqlr .kafkauh' tu ksid

ienE lf;da,slhl= ùug

foúmshdKkaf.a n, uysuh

flfrys wp, úYajdihla we;s

mqoa.,hl= úh hq;=uh'

ienE ls%ia;shdkslrejd ixfõ°

mqoa.,hl= fjhs' wkqkaf.a ≥fla°

msysg jk ieneúka Tjqkaf.a

w;jr yd u†mqxÑlïj,° lïmd

ù yels whq˙ka Tjqkag Wmldrhg

meñfKkafkla o fõ'

tfiau whqla;s widOdrKfha

° y~ k.kakl= o fjhs' mjq,

;=<" iudch ;=<" jevìu ;=< Tyq

ta widOdrKlï j,g úreoaOj

ls%hdld¯ mqoa.,hl= úh hq;=h'

;ukaf.a jdishg wkqkaf.a lror

lïlfgdÆj,° ls%hdld˙ jk

mqoa.,hd ls%ia;= wkq.dñlhl=

fkdfõ'

ienE ls%ia;= wkq.dñlhl= ùug kï'''

15 msgqjg

dkdr®:



xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

l;=;=uks"

wo iS>%fhka †hqKqfjñka mj;sk

fujka úIu iudcfha ñksidg

u<jqka .ek is;kakg

fõ,djla" ld,hla fk-

due;' ta ;rugu wo

ñksid hka;% njg m;a

ù yudrh' lf;da,sl

ck;djla f,i foaj

orejka fuka l%shd lrkafka

lSfhka lS fokdo@ wm foaj orejka

fuka „j;a úh hq;=h' hï †kl wm

ñh hd hq;= kuq;a ñh hk ia:dkho"

†kho" fldhs wdldrhg o hkak

wms fkdoksuq' tfy;a tl fohla wms

oksuq' foaj orejka fuka ñh .shfyd;a

iod;k .e,ùu ,nk njh'

úfYaIfhkau Y=oaOjq iNdj

fkdjeïnr® udih u<jqka fjkqfjka

fjkalr we;' ta udih ;=<

wms u<jqka fjkqfjka

hdÉ∆ l< hq;=h'

†jH mQcdjka mj;ajd

úfYaIdldrfhka

Tjqka isysm;a lruq'

ta iu.u wmo

lj∞ fyda uefrk

nj isysm;a l< hq;=h'

wm jeä ms˙ila u<jqka isysls¯u "

u<jqka fjkqfjka foú∫ka he°u

fkdjeïnr® udihg muKla iSud

fkdlr wm ks;ru †km;du u<jqka

isysm;a lr foú∫ka he°u wmf.a

hq;=luls'

wdYd .=Kr;akl,uq,a,

ck;d y`v

l;=;=uks"

udkj ohdfõ ksr®ud;D jQ wm ohdnr

foúmshdKka fï f,dalhg W;amdo

l<" wfma wd† udkjhd jk wdoï iy

taj Tjqkaf.a Wv`.=" wlSlrelfï mdmhg

jegqk;a" Tjqkag iudj ° ;ukajykafiaf.a

≤;a †.=lf<a" tØ uq`M f,dalhu ujd

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ohdj ksid fkdfõo@ thskq;a fkdkej;S"

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fmd<ju hg;a lr.ekSfï n,ho Økh

l< nj Y=oaOjq foajjpkfha ^nhsn,fha&

W;am;a;s fmdf;a m<uqjk m˙Éf√ofha

24 jk j.ka;sfha isg 28 jk j.ka;sh

mqrdjgu i|yka ù we;'

fuh udkj ohdfõ Wmf;a tla

me;slvla muKls' t∞ fï foaj ck;dj jQ

BY%dfh,a fik. uqrKavq lñka

foaj y`vg lSlre fkdù

wkH foújre miq mi;a

Tjqkaf.a mdm;r „ú; l%uh

ksidu Tjqka neìf,dakshdjg

yd ñirfha jy,a Ndjhg

m;ajQj;a" Tjqka jykafiaf.a

wiSñ; foaj wdorfha yd

udkj ohdfõ ≤;a †.=lr"

Tjqkaj ñirfha mdrd-

fjdaf.ka ksoyia lr.ekSug

fudaiiaj;a" neìf,dakshdfõ °" wlaIr®id;a

rcqf.ka ksoyia lr.ekSug fkfyñhd

jeks wksl=;a †jeisjrhkao f;dard.;a

wdldrh udkjohdfõ ;j;a wjia:djla

fkdfõo@ fuu wjia:djka Y=oaOjq

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isg 17 jk m˙Éf√oh olajd f.kyer

olajhs' fufia Tjqkag r;= uqyqfoka

mjd tf.dvlr" úcd;skaf.a m%foaY

mjd Tjqka yg ,nd°fuka Tjqkag

wdrCIdj ,nd°fuka" Tjqka

jykafiaf.a udkj ys;jd†lu

ms<sìUqq jQ tla wjia:djls'

fuu l%shdØuhkaf.ka o"

fkdkej;s" fuu fik.g

iØld, ksrd.skafkka

.,jd .ekSu i|yd ;uka

jykafiaf.a talcd;l mq;kqjka

jk f–iq iñπKkag wm w;r bm°ug

ukqIH †hkshl jq ksu, u˙h ud;djkao"

f;dardf.k tØ ta foaj ck;dj iØld,sl

ksrd.skafkka .,jd .ekSug ;u foaj

mq;=kqjka l=reim;alr" tu Y%S l=reisfha°

is|fy`Mjdjq wñ,jq Y%S reêrfha ñf,ka uq`M

ukqIH ixy;shgu iajr®.Sl „ú;h ,nd°u

udkj ohdj fkdfõo@

wo rg;=< udkj ohdjg tfrysj

furg ;=<g we;=,ajk u;al=vq cdjdrï "

md;d,fha fkdlvjd is≥lrk ñkSuereï"

uxfld,a, lEï ia;%S ¥IK rfÜ ck;dj

wka; ≥laÅ; ;;a;ajhg m;alr we;s

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fkdlvjd lrk ms<s.ekSï fkdlvjd

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udkj ohdfõ wxY=ud;%hljla" ye`.Sula

;sfío hkak Tjqkaf.kau wid ±k.;hq;=

lreKls'

yr®uka frdahs ch;s,lf;aj;a;

l;=;=uks"

2018 jir hym;a tf`ârdf.a jir

f,i lf;da,sl iNdj úiska m%ldYhg

m;alr we;s nj wm ieu okakd lreKls'

tfukau w.dohg hñka isák is˙,l

tu ;;a;ajfhka uqØ.ekSu i|yd buy;a

j.lSula kj md,lhska Ndrf.k we;'

tys° rg fnØ fjka fkdls¯u;a" rfÜ

†hqKqj;a rgg wdorh we;s ck;djf.a

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

ls;=kq ne;su;=ka jYfhka †km;d

†jH mqcdhd.fha° úYajdilhskaf.a hdÉ∆

u.ska wmg tu wruqK idr®:lùu i|yd

Øhl úh yelsh' foaYmd,k u;fNaoj,ska

f;drj ls;=kqjka ta i|yd †˙.ekaùu

wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a o j.lSuls'

lf;da,sl iNdj" Y%S ,xldfõ jdudxYsl

rchka flfrys meye°ula fkdolajk nj

uf.a yeÛÍuhs' 1962 jr®Ifha lf;da,sl

mdi,a rchg mjrd .ekSu i;Hhls'

jr®;udkfha lf;da,sl fm!oa.,sl

mdi,aj, md,kh idr®:l lr.ekSu i|yd

md,khka fjkia lrk wjia:d we;'

lf;da,sl fm!oa.,sl mdi,a yd

cd;Hka;r mdi,a ;snqKo" tajdg we;=<;a

lr.ekSug wêl jeh nrla ±¯ug

fouõmshkg is≥fõ' zznd,hka ud fj;g

tkakZZ hehs ls;= iñπKka mjid ;snqK;a

orejkaf.a úkh md,kh w;ska lf;da,sl

fm!oa.,sl mdi,a flfrys úYajdih

;snqK;a fouõmshkg uqo,a ≥Ialr;djh

ksid rcfha mdi,a flfrys wjOdkh fhduq

ls¯ug is≥fõ'

rcfha mdi,aj,o lf;da,sl m˙irh

jr®Okh ls¯fuys,d tajdg lf;da,sl meú†"

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fh°u jvd;a ldf,daÑ; fõ' ta i|yd

meú† msh;=uka" ifydaor;=uka" yd meú†

fidfydhq˙hka tu whf.a mqyqKq ld,fha°

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ls¯u jeo.;afõ'

jr®;udkfha nd, mrmqr foi n,kúg

is˙,l w;S; is≥ùï .ek okafkda b;d

w,amh' lf;da,sl iNdj 2019 jir

zz;reKhskaf.a jirZZ f,i kï ls¯ug

ierfik fuu wjêfha Y%S ,xldfõ

b;sydih tkï" miq.sh jljdkqfõ mej;s

l=˙re hqoaOh w<,d" ta ms<sn|j ;reK

;re◊hka ±kqj;a ls¯fuys,d .%ka:

m%ldYhg m;a ls¯uo jeo.;afõ'

ã'fcdaYma uf;õ ckjd˙hqia m%kdka≥ cd-we,

fudllao fï NdIdj ∑

lf;da,sl oyu udkj ohdfõ Wm;hs

l;=;=uks"

2018 fkdjeïnr® ui 04 jk bre †k

«kdr®: m%°mh m;%fhys kq.fm isis,a

reøs.= uy;d úiska Wla; f;audj hgf;a

m<lrk ,o wk.s ,smsh ms<sn|j m<uqj

;=;s mqoñ' fm!oa.,sl jeäysá ksjdi

ìysùfï m%jK;djh jv jvd;a biau;=

jk fujka hq.hl reøs.= uy;df.a woyia

b;d ldf,daÑ;h'

fï ms<sn|j wmf.a woyia ±laùug

fya;= idOl jqfha" l|dk" kdf.dv" Yd'

úkaika;s o mdjq,d uqks≥ka kug lem

lrk ,o jeäysá ksjdifha kduh"

,smskh yd PdhdrEmo /f.k .ñka

.ug hñka b;d jxpksl f,i uqo,a

wdOdr" nvqNdKav /ialrk ms˙ila"

l|dk kdf.dv .%dufhysu uE;l°

ìysùu ksidh' fudjqkaf.a fuu jxpksl

l%shdj,s ms<sn|j 2018 wf.daia;= ui 19

fjks bre†k «kdr®: m%°mh m;%fhyso

wm úiska ±kaùula m< lr we;;a fuu

jxpdj lsisu f,ilska k;r ù ke;'

kdf.dv Y=' iakdjl cqjdï

uqks;=ukaf.a óifï md,l msh;=uka,df.a

wOHd;añl fiajdj hgf;a mj;akd Yd'

úkaika;so mdjq,d jeäysá ksjdifha

fkajdisl úhm;a ujqjrekaf.ka lsis≥

whls¯ula fkdue;sj Tjqkaf.a iqrCIs;

Ndjh" iqnidOkh" tys kv;a;=j yd

m˙md,kh iïmQr®Kfhkau bIag isoaO

jkqfha Yd' úkaika;s o mdjq,d iñ;sh

u.sks'

ã' m%kdka≥

l;=;=uks"

wmf.a fofjks uj jkafka NdIdjh'

tkï uõ NdIdjh' wfma cd;sh" wd.u"

ye†hdj" is˙;a ú˙;a" idrOr®u ish,a,

y∫kd.kafka NdIdj wkqjh' wmg

f,dalhdg heug ieu nila wm

bf.k .; hq;=h' úfYaIfhka

c;Hka;rj ms<s.efkkak

bx.%Sis NdId bf.k .;

hq;=h' th jrola fkdj"

tfy;a wfma uõ NdIdjg

uq,a ;ek foñka wksl=;a

NdIdjka ta wjia:dj wkqj

l;dl< hq;=h' tØ wfma wïu,d

;d;a;d,d lg mqrd lSfõ iqN

W≤ikla ke;skï oji mqrdu wdhqfndajka

lsh,h'

fuh wmg ojfia meh 24 mqrdu lsj

yelsh' bka woyia lrkafka wdhq fnda fõjd

^wdhqI jeä fõjd& hkqfjks ta jqk;a wo

wfma fndfyda wh f.or fukau msg whgo

Wfoa wu;kafka .=â fudr®kska lsh,dh'

tfyu lshkak yels jkafka Wfoa 10

jk;=re muKh' oj,ag fjk jpkhlao"

iji ;j;a jpkhla" ?g ;j;a tllah'

n,oa† meh 24 mqrdu lgmqrd lsh; yels

wdhqfndajka jpkh fl;rï ,iaiko@

wo úúO .=jka ú≥,s yd remjdysks j,

úfYaIfhka ksfõ†ldjka l:d lrkafka

wfma isxy,g bx.%Sis ni l,jï lrñka

wuq;=u wÉpdre NdIdjls' tla;rd

mqoa.,sl .=jkaú≥,s fiajdjl

.srúfhla jf.a Tfya lshjk

ksfõ†ldjla .S; b,a,sï bgqlrk

jevigykl° ta w;r ;=r yf,da

yxiks yems nr®;afâ Thdg iqn

m;kafka wïud ;d;a;d wdkaá

wkal,a iy tlu isiagh'

lshdh' thg miqj lelss˙

meÆfõh' ta ú;rla fkdj wo

f.or f∞r mdfr® f;dfÜ yd fkdfhla

ia:dkj, l:d lrkafkau wÉpdre niuh'

n,kak reishdj " Ökh" cmdkh"

bka†hdj we;=`M fndfyda rgj,a

l;dlrkafka m%Odk fldg ;u

uõ NdIdjh' tfy;a wfma rfÜ

wfma NdIdj †fkka †k j,

m,a,g hkafkah'

,CIuka rKisxyfyals;a;

w;S; ;;= w<,d fmd;m; ´kE∑

jeäysá ksjdi cdjdrï cd,h

u<jqkag ysñ ;ek

dkd¾:

m%§mhwdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® 18 jeksod b˙∞ ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® 18 jeksod b˙∞

w;s.re m%ekaisia ksla,ia fiakdkdhl msh;=ud

Èlalidohg uÕ lshk kj;u fya;=j

wo iudch

;=< †lalido

ùfï m%jK;djh b;d

YS>%fhka by< hEula

olakg we;s nj wmg

yeu me;a;lskau

jdf.a wefioa°"

fndfyda fofkla

l=;=y,fhka hq;=j

úuikafka" fu;rï

újdy ixLHdjla

†lalido u.ska

wjidk ùug n,mdk

uQ,sl fya;=j l=ulao

lshdhs' újdy „ú;h

fukau †lalidoh

.eko lsj yelafla

lsisjl=g thg fya;=

jYfhka fmd≥ kHdhla

b†˙m;a l< fkdyels

njhs' yeu újdyhlu

thgu wdfõksl

wx.hka ±l.;

yelsjkakd fiau" iEu

†lalidohl°u thgu wdfõksl fya;=

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w;˙ka nyq;rhla újdyhka †lalido

ùug n,mdk fmd≥ idOlhla njg wo

wi;=gq∞hl fyda widudkH ,sx.sl „ú;

nj újdy wêlrK ixLHdf,aLk u.ska

ikd: l< yelsh'

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u; mokï jQ" bkaøSh f.dapr" ixfõ°"

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ukd ixl,khla u; f.dvke.sh

hq;a;ls' újdyh ;=< ,sx.sl ls%hdj,sh"

ls%ia;=ia jykafia iNdjg olajk

fm%auhg muKla iudk l< yels

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wjia:djla f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh' tu

ksid ,sx.sl;ajh yqfola úkaokh yd

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udkisl yd Yd˙˙l ls%hdj,shls'

újdylhka ,sx.sl;ajh ie,lsh hq;af;a

foúhka jykafiaf.ka ,enQ °ukdjla

f,ih' th foaj leue;a;hs' ta ksidu

th md˙Y=oaOhs' foúhka jykafia ;uka

ujd j∞< ish,a, b;d ukyr nj

≥gqfõ ta ksidh'

,sx.sl „ú;h wi;=gq∞hl jkafka

tla mdr®Yajhla fyda hïlsis ,sx.sl

≥r®j,;djhlska fyda fn,ySk;djhlska

fm,Su u;hhs idudkH ms<s.ekSuhs'

wo kQ;k ffjoH úoHdj b;d †hqKq

;;a;ajhl mj;sk ksid fndfyda

Yd˙˙l ≥n,;djhka fyda fjk;a

,sx.dYs%; Yd˙˙l frda.hka ksÜgdjg

iqj ls¯fï yelshdj we;' kuq;a wo

fndfyda újdyhka lvdlmam,a ùug

fya;=jk widr®:l ,sx.sl „ú; Yd˙˙l

wdndOhkaf.a m%:sm, fkdj" udkisl

fkdyelshdjka fyda fn,ySk;djhka

f,i ffjoH úoHdj úiskau ikd:

fldg we;'

,sx.sl;ajh idr®:l yd mS%;su;a újdy

„ú;hla .; ls¯u i|yd w;HjYHu

idOlhla ±hs flfkl=g m%Yak l<

yel' ukao" wUqieñhka w;r" fm%auh

hym;a újdy „ú;hla mj;ajdf.k

hEu i|yd wjeis uQ,sl moku nj wmg

ks;r wefik ksid" fujeks m%Yakhla

weiSfï idOdrK;ajhla o we;' kuq;a

újdy „ú;fha tla uQ,sl mrudr®:hla

jk orejka ìysfldg we;s ±ä ls¯u

i|yd;a" ,sx.sl „ú;h újdylhska w;r

wUqieñ fm%auh m%ldY lrk tla WÉpu

wjia:djla f,i ie,flk ksid;a"

újdyhl ,sx.sl „ú;h widr®:l kï"

tu újdyfha uQ,sl mrudr®:hka bgq

fkdjk nj b;d meye†,sh'

wo fndfyda újdyhka ;=< mqoa.,hska

úúOdldr fn,ySk;djhkaf.ka

fm,Sug tla uQ,sl fya;=jla ù we;af;a

wka;r®cd,h yd iudc fjí wvú u.ska

b†˙m;a flfrk wYs,dpdr" úlD;s

,sx.sl or®Yk krUd tajdg weíneys

ùuhs' ksu,d yd chka; újdy

jQfha jir y;rlg jeä ld,hla

mj;ajdf.k fm%au iïnkaO;djhlska

miqjh'

újdyhg fmr tla j;djl ° †kla

chka; ksu,dg iSã ;eáhla ° lsõfõ

f.or .syska mqΩjka fj,djl fï ;eá

;kshu krUk f,ih' lsis;a fkdo;a

ksu,d th f.or f.k f.dia ;ukaf.a

m˙.Klh u.ska th krUkakg .;af;a

;u l=vd ke.◊h yd fidfydhqrd

o tlalr .ksñks' kuq;a is≥jQfha wE

lsisfia;a ySfklskaj;a fkdis;+ fohlah'

uq, mgkau ;srfha †. yefrkakg mgka

.;af;a úlD;s ,sx.sl yeis¯ï b†˙m;a

flfrk or®Ykhka' fuhska fndfyda

fia ;e;s.;a ksu,d m˙.Klh jid

oud ta iekskau chka;g ≥rl:kfhka

l;d lrñka Tyq l< ta ls%hdj .ek

;†ka f∞ia lshkakg yd w~kakg mgka

.;a;dh' ta ms<sn| lsis≥ m%;spdrhla

fkd±lajQ chka;" kej; yuqjQ úg

yeu fohlau úia;r iys;j idlÉPd

lr.kakg ksu,dj leue;s lrjd

.;af;ah' miq†k Tjqka fofokd yuq jQ

úg ksu,d ;†kau chka;g fodia mjrd

isáoa† Tyq b;d ir<j lshd isáfha

újdyhg fmr ,sx.sl;ajh .ek fyd|

wjfndaOhla ,nkakg kï fujeks foa

kerôh hq;= njh' thg ;†kau úreoaOjQ

ksu,d fï fya;=j ksidu ;u fm%au

iïnkaOh w;ayer oukakg fhdackd

lroa†" chka; kej; tjeks foa lsis∞l

krUkafka ke;s njg fmdfrdka≥

ùu ksid Tjqkaf.a weiqr fmrfiau

mj;ajdf.k hk ,°' újdyfhka

miq Tjqka uOqiuh i|yd msg;aj .sh

miq" t∞ kjd;ekafmdf,a ° chka;

fmrfiau tjeks ks,a Ñ;%mghla tlg

keröu i|yd ksu,dg fhdackd lf<ah'

kuq;a weh fmr fmdfrdka≥ u;la lr

foñka" th ;rfhau

m%;slafIam lroa°"

chka; ta i|yd wehg

n,lrñka fofokd

;on, újdohl

megΩ◊'

wjidkfha t∞

Tjqkaf.a „ú;fha tla

mS%;su;a †khla fofokd

;ryldrhka fuka

miq lf<dah' újdyh

o ,sx.slj m˙mQr®K

jQfha ke;' fï újdyh

meje;sfha udi ;=kla

jeks flá l,la mu◊'

†km;du ijig f.or

tk chka; ;ukaf.a

ldurhg je° rd;s% fjk

;=reu lrkafka Ñ;%mg

keröuh' Tjqkaf.a

újdyh lsis∞

,sx.slj m˙mQr®K jQfha

ke;' ta .ek chka;g

lsisu wjYH;djhla o

ke;' ksu,d fï .ek Tyq iu. lSm

úgla l;d lrkakg W;aidy l<;a"

thska lsis M,la fkdùh' †kla ksu,d

fujeks újdyhlska M,la fkdue;s nj

fmkajd foñka †lalido ùug fhdackd

lroa° chka; lshd isáfha" §ug Thd

.ek lsisu yeÛSula we;sjkafka keye'

kuq;a ug fï Ñ;%má n,, ,efnkafka

mq≥u i;=gla' leue;s kï Tfydu

bkak' ke;skï †lalido fjkak¶

lshdh' wjidkfha foudmshkag ishÆ

;;= mejiSfuka miq ksu,d wdmiq ;u

foudmshka fj; .shdh'

,sx.sl;ajh m˙Y=oaOj;a jkafka th

yeuúgu wdorh yd iu. iïnkaO jQ

úg mu◊' Y=oaOjq iNdj wmg

,sx.sl;ajh „j;a l< yelafla újdyh

;=< muKla hehs wmg W.kajkafka

ta ksidh' wdorh fkdue;s ,sx.sl;ajh

mdmsIaGh" wka;r®cd,h" iudc fjí

wvú" wieì fmd; m;" Ñ;%mg ;=<ska

fmkakqï lrkafka wdorh fkdue;s

,sx.sl;ajhhs' ta ksidu th ñksidf.a

wOHd;añl jr®Okh lrd fkdj rd.sl

yeÛSï yd whym;a udkisl úkaokhla

lrd fhduq lrjhs'

fndfyda úg fujeks úlD;s wieì

,sx.sl or®Yk †.ska †.gu keröu u.ska

flfkl= tajdg weíneys jQfjd;a tjeks

whg újdy „ú;hla ;=< m%lD;s yd

i;=gq∞hl ,sx.sl „ú;hla .; ls¯ug

fkdyels udkisl ,sx.sl

fn,ySk;djhlska fmf<kakl= njg

m;a fjhs' tjeks újdyhka fndfyda

úg wjidk jkafka †lalido u.sks'

fujeks wh ;ukaf.a újdy lvdlmam,a

ùfï udkisl;ajh;a iu.u" ;uka

.; lrk mõldr „ú;h .ek †fkka

†ku l,ls¯ug m;a fjñka" wjidkfha

wOHd;añlj muKla fkdj Yd˙˙lj

yd udkislj o ;ukaf.a „ú;

ld,lkaks lr .ks;s' ,sx.sl;ajh hkq

foaj ueú,a,ls' tu ksidu th b;d

m˙Y=oaO;ajfhka hq;=j foaj leue;a;

;=< „j;a l< hq;= idka;=jr „ú;hls'

udkùh ,sx.sl;ajh ksis f,i

yiqrejd .ekSfï n,h" ld,hg fyda

iD;=kag ndr fkd° foúhka jykafia

th ñksidg ndr ≥kafka" ta i|yd we;s

yelshdjo Tyq ;=< frdamKh lrñks'

tneúka ñksid ;u ,sx.sl „ú;h

j.lSfuka yd m˙Y=oaO;ajfhka „j;a

lrùu iEu újdylhl=f.au foaj

le|ùuhs'

2018 ls;= wìuka idys; Wf,< leurd weiska

kSgd m%kdka≥ uy;añh w;ska iy;sl yd iïudk ,nd

.;a ms˙i' ^jfï&

f,kdr®â l=fr® uy;df.a l=Ω∫,a flá l;d .%ka:h

§yDo idlaIsfha f∞axldrh¶ uq,a msgm; ld†k,a

ysñmdKkag ms<s.ekajQ whqre' ^fiahd - à' iqks,a m%kdka≥" frdIdka m%°ma&

ld†k,a ysñmdKka w;ska .re ¯â fI,agka m%kdka≥ yd .re m%ekaisia ksla,ia

fiakdkdhl msh;=uka iïudk ,nd .;a whqre'

lf;da,sl jHjidhlhl= jk fndamsáh Tfgda bx‚kshr®ia wêm;s cQâ reøs.= uy;d w;ska iqfïOd kjr;ak" fkdauka

m,syjvk" ;srd– f,iagr®" rxcq, fiakdër" w‚;a chjr®Ok udOH Wfoid bgq l< ls;=kq fufyjr fjkqfjka iïudkfhka

ms≥ï ,o whqre'

m%ùk rx.Or rúkaø rkafoksh uy;d iajr®K iïudk ,nd .;a rx‚;a ksu,a l=fr®rd" wfia, oikdhl" ls%iafgdamr® is,ajd" chka; m,syjvk" .re ur®is fk;aisxy meú† fidhq˙h"

frdays◊ l=ud˙ uqjkafoksh" l=ud˙ nKavdr hk wh fj; w∞< iïudk m%∞kh l< whqre'

w;s W;=ï ue,alï ld†k,a rx‚;a ysñmdKka forK udOH cd,fha

§f–iq yuqjQ∞¶ jevigyk i|yd rhka Woa†l fj; wNskkao iïudkh

ms˙keófuka miq tu udOH cd,fha iqfõkaøkS .=Kjr®Ok uy;añh we;=Ω

ms˙i iu.'''

m%ùk rx.Or Ys%hka; fukaäia uy;d w;ska is˙,a tfåruq,a," fud˙ia fnd,a,E.," iqis;a chfialr" fjkakmamqfõ mhia m%kdka≥

fjkqfjka †h◊h YS%ud u,aldka;s m%kdka≥" fkdfh,a je,sl,f.a" oñ;a m%ikak lreKdr;ak rc; iïudkfhka ms≥ï ,o whqre'

m%ùk rx.Or frlaia fldämams,s uy;d w;ska mqIamdkkao mS˙ia" f.%.˙ iurisxy" fcda' ix.md,wdrÉÑ fjkqjg ksjqud frdfI,a yd à' iqks,a m%kdka≥ iïudk ,nd .;a

whqre

m%°mhdkdr®:wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07


10l,d ix.%yh

iqniµs,SIka wnhfldakaf.a

415

nodod Èkhla jQ neúka ,ys ,ysfha

f.or fodr jev ksu l< frdi,skd

läkñka iQodkï jQfha msh;=uka yuqùu

i|yd foõue÷r fj; hdughs' fjkod

fuka óifï .Dyh ckhdf.ka msÍ

fkd;snqkq ksid i;=glska hq;=j wE

fl,skau msh ke.=fõ msh;=uka isá ,shk

fïih foigh' wE ÿgq iekska uqj`.g

iskyjla k.d.;a msh;=uka ;uka bÈßfha

oK keuq frdi,skdf.a ysi u; ol=K;

;nd wef.a meñKSu .ek úuis,su;a

jkakg úh'

—fudlo frdi,ska wïfï l=l=<;a w;ska

wrf.ku''''' ±ka fldfyduo wikSm

;;a;afõ tfyu˜'

—;rul iqjhla ;sfhkjd mshdfKks"

ta Wk;a b;ska f.orgu fj,d bkak

neyefk'''˜

ta Wkdg álla m%fõYï fjkj fyd|hs'

wikSm Wfkd;a orejkagufka lror˜

ysi i,d th wkqu; l< wE ;u w; /|s

w;a nE.h ;=< nyd¨ ,shï ljrh w;g

f.k wiqkska ke.S isáhdh'

—mshdfKks" mQcdjlg i,a,s' u<jqkaf.

mQcdjlg' uf.a uy;a;hd ke;sfj,d

wjqreÿ myf<djla fjkj' ug mq`Mjka

foa fuÉprhs' uu fïl yeu wjqreoafou

lrkjd'''''''''˜

—ug u;lhs' .sh wjqreoafo;a fï mQcdj

;sífí uufk' wjqreÿ .dkla fj,;a

wïug ;uqkaf. uy;a;hj wu;l

fkdùu kï f,dl= fohla' ug ys;d.kak

mq`Mjks' cSj;aj bka±oaÈ Th fokak fudk

;rï wdorhlskao ysáfh lsh,˜'

fofk;ska .,d .sh l÷`M ì÷ msioud.;a

wE uqyqK ìug keUqre lr .;a;dh'

ish,a, jgyd.;a msh;=uka f.d¨j;

ì|skakg jQfha wE wiajid,Sugh'

—ug iudfjkak wïfu' wksl wïu ±ka

ta .ek ÿla fjkak wjYH keye' ug

úYajdihs Thdf. uy;a;h wo .e<ùu

,nd fÊiq;a tlal bkakj lsh,d' wïug

;sfhkafk ta .ek foúhkag m%Yxid lrk

tl ú;rhs˜'

—keye mshdfKkS" Tnjykafia wfma mjq,a

cSú;h .ek ys;d f.k ysá úÈh jerÈhs˜'

—jerÈhs''' ta lshkafk'''˜

—cSj;a fj,d bka±oaÈ wms w;r lsisu

tluq;=lula ;snqfk keye' wms fokakd

ffjrfhka msß,d ysáfha' yeuodu iKavq

irej,a˜'

—fudkjd '''' tfykï'''''˜

—wms uqK .eyqfk ux., idohl§' tal

mqÿu yuqùula' ta jf.au wfma újdyh;a

isÿjqfka yÈisfhau' újdy fj,d jeä

ojila hkak biair,d thdf. cSúf;a

uq`MuKskau fjkia jqkd' fínÿlug"

i,a,dlug" iQÿjg thd weíneysfj,d

ysáhd' thdf. mäh thdg;a úhoug

uÈ jqkd' f.or úhoug i; myla

ÿkafk keye' uu orejkag lkak

ÿkafk lvhmamka yo,d' iuyr ojiaj,

Whd .;a; lEu álj;a wmsg lkak

,enqfk keye' î f.k weú;a thd

ld,d ye,s j,x fmdf<dfj .ykjd'

orefjdahs udhs wkka;j;a lyg W.=rla

î,d ksod .;a;=jdr wkka;hs' ug

fyd|fgdau .ykjd' orefjda uf. msgq

miaig fj,d nfha yexf.kjd˜' fï

n,kak ug .ymq mdrj,a' ;du tfyuu

;sfhkjd˜'

—foúhfka'''' fï msg Èf.a ;sfhkafka

msÉpqk me,a,ulafka˜'

—Tõ' thd udj mqÉpkafk .sks

fmfk,af,ka' ta ;rugu thd ;sßifkla'

uf.a ifydaorfhd ug thdf.ka Èlalido

fjkak n, l<d' ta;a uu tfyu lf,a

keye' uu újdyfhÈ ÿkakq fmdfrdkaÿ

ug yeu fudfyd;lu u;la fjkak

.;a;d˜'

—Tn ÿl iefma§" f,v ÿfla§" iqj iefma§

msysg fjkak' wdorh lrkak' f.!rj

lrkak' foúhka jykafia bÈßfha fok

ta uyd fmdfrdkaÿj uyd n,.;=hs' wksl

újdyh lshkafk ñ, l< fkdyels

il%fïka;=jla˜'

—uu f.dvdla W;aidy l<d thdj yß

ud¾f.g .kak' fkd.sh m,a,shla keye'

fkdl< lkak,õjla keye' ta;a thd

tkak tkaku wuq ;sßifkla Wkd' uf.a

ifydaorfhda ta ksid udj w;a yeßhd' uu

;ks jqkd˜'

—t;fldg orefjda

;d;a;d .ek

fudlo

lsõfõ˜'

—ore-

jkag

;d;a;dj

jy lÿre jqkd'

ta;a uu

;d;a;dg tl

jpkhlaj;a lshkak orejkag bv

ÿkafk keye' ojila thd ug ;,k

fldg f,dl= mq;d fuda,a .y wrf.k

;d;a;dg .ykak mkskfldg uu mq;dg

mhska .y, t,jd .;a;d˜'

—fudkj Wk;a ug l:dfjka f;afrkafk

wïud kï ;uqkaf. iajdñhdg we;a;gu

wdorh l< ìß|la lsh,d' ug ta .ek

f.dvdla i;=gqhs' foúhka jykafia ta .ek

fudk ;rï i;=gq fjkjd weoao@ ug kï

fï l:dj we;af;kau iqNdrxÑhla˜'

—yÈisfhau thd wikSm jqkd' weúo .kak

nerej .shd' ;=káh mK ke;sj T;am,

jqkd' uu thdj f.dvod.kak fkd.;a

W;aidyhla keye' fjo fyolï l<d'

le; l=Kq w; .Ejd' ug ;sßifkl=g

jdf. ie,l=j thdg uu foúhl=g jdf.

ie,l=jd˜'

—uu ys;kafk t;fldgj;a thdg thd l<

jerÈ f;areï.kak mq`Mjka fjkak we;s' ta

jdf.u thd ta .ek miq;eú,s fjkak;a we;s˜'

—Tõ' thdg udj f;areï.kak mq`Mjka

Wfka we|g jegqkg miafi' thdf.

wïud" ;d;a;d" ifydaorfhda" keoEfhda"

hd`Mfjda ljqrej;a thdj n,kak wdfõ

keye' thdj ta ;rugu ta whg tmdfj,d

;snqkd' ta;a uuhs orefjdhs''''''''''''˜

weh È.ska È.gu l÷`M i,kakg jQjdh'

hq;=lï bgq l< wdorKsh ìß|la f,i

iïudkhg md;% úh hq;= nj msh;=ud

wehg u;la lr ÿka w;r weh ñysmsg

Y=oaOjka;shla hehs ;ud is;k njo t;=ud

wehg myod ÿkafkah'

—ysá yeáfhu thdg yqiau .kak wmyiq

Wkd' biamsß;df,g f.k hkak tmd

lsh,d thd ug w;ska lsõjd' uu thdj

uf.a Wl=f,a ;shdf.k yekaolska j;=r

fmdjkak .;a;d' tl mdrgu thdf. weia

Wv .shd' orefjda ál jg jqkd' wj;af;

fokak fj,djla keye' uu orefjda tlal

thdf. T¨jg w; ;sh,d hdÉ[d l<d'

thdj foúhkag ndr ÿkakd' tl mdrgu

thdf. weia j,ska l÷`M .,kak .;a;d'

ud Èyd tl È.gu n,df.k ysáhd' ug

f;areKd thdf. weiaj,ska l÷`M j,ska

thd uf.ka iudj b,a,kjd lsh,d' uu

thdf. mmqjg uqyqK ;shdf.k thdg

iudj ÿkakd' t;fldgu f,dl= yqiaula

by<g .;a; thd" ioygu weia mshd

.;a;d' ta uf. Wl=f,a˜'

—mqÿu l:djlafk' ug woyd.kak;a nE'

kuq;a ug tl fohla fyd|g f;arekd'

fï lror ueoafoa foaj ;d;a;d Th wïu;a

tlal cSj;a fj,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d˜'

—uu ú;rla fkñ' uf. orefjd;a thdg

iudj §,d ;d;a;d ksjig ms<s.;a;d' ug tal

iekiSula' tod b|,d wo fjk;=re;a yeu

wjqreoaolgu uu thdj iurkjd' thd ud

tlal bkakjd lsh,d ug ;du ±fkkjd˜'

—fïl foaj ie,eiaula wïfï' ta ie,eiau

f;areï.kak wïug mq`Mjkshs lsh, ug

ysf;kjd˜'

—Tõ mshdfKkS" thd udj foúhka <`.g

lsÜgq l<d' thd ug lror fkdl<d kï

fyd|g ie,l=jd kï ug ta foaj wdorh

yßhg ±fkkafk keye' uu foúhka

g lsÜgq Wfka lror jeä fjk fldg'

m%Yak jeäfjk fldg" ug ±fkkjd ud

fkd±kqj;aju Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia

ud ;=< n,.;=j jev jiñka l%shd l<

nj˜'

we;af;kau Tn ;=< l%shd l< ta Y=oaOd;au

n,fõ.h ljqre Tnj w;yeßh;a

foaj ;d;a;d Tn;a tlal ysáhd'

Wkajykafia Tng wdorh l<d' tajf.au

orefjda fjkia Wkd ú;rla fkñ Tnf.a

iajdñhd yßfoa fudllao lsh,d f;areï

wrf.k ukia:dmfhka foaj rdcHh Wreu

lr .ka;d lsh,d ug ysf;kjd˜'

l÷`M msiod .;a weh msh;=ud bÈßfha

oKska jeà wdYS¾jdoh ,ndf.k óiï

.Dyfhka msgj .sfha foúhka jykafia

;uka iu. cSj;a jk njg msh;=uka ÿka

iy;slh yoj; ;=< i;=áka ord f.k

ta .ek foú÷kg ;=;s mqoñks' wE mgd-

pdrdjla fkdfõ' foaj odishla' msh;=ud

;udgu lshd .;af;ah'

weka;ks ch,;a

frdai l=iqfï ÈjH fÊiq

ixiofha m%ldYkhla

jk zñKs WodkZ k;a;,a

l,dmh foieïn¾ m<uqjk

fikiqrdod Wfoa 9'00g fnd/,a,

fcdaYma jdia uOHia:dkfha foaj O¾u

ksfla;k Yd,dfõ§ ckikaksfõok

cd;sl wOHlaI .re ,d,a mqIamfoaj

msh;=udf.a m%Odk;ajfhka t<solS'

mqrjeis ixúOdk tluq;=fõ

le|jqïlre pór fmf¾rd uy;d

m%Odk f;aud foiqu mj;ajk w;r

foudmshka ke;s orejka YsIHdOdr

,nkq we;' ñKs Wodk i;Hdf,dal

f.!rj m%Kdu iïudkfhka"

fcdaYma tïudkqfj,a msh wkqiaurK

iïudkfhka" yd ñKs Wodk l,dër

O¾u f.!rjdpdr iïudkfhka" Y%S

,dxlsl ls;= iiqfka ksy`v iudc

fiajlhska 6 fofkl= we.fhk w;r

ñKs Wodk 7 jk mshjf¾ ux.,

l,dmh ms<s.ekaùuo tÈk isÿflf¾'

ä,SIshd ;s,lr;ak

ks¾udKh - tâjâ whsjka fmf¾rd

ñ, - re'300$

l=vd mhd.,ska ìysjQ

l,dlrefjl= jk

tâjâ whsjka fmf¾rd

uy;df.a kj;u .S;sld

we;=<;a ixhqla; ;eáh —uf.

foõ W;=ï vi - Nd.Hjka;sZ

ksl=;a fldg we;'

fukñkau m<uq

.S;sld yd ixhqla; ;eáh

t<solajñka werö fudyqf.a

ix.S; Èúfha yhjk ks¾udK

tl;=jo fuhhs' fuys .S;sld 18 la wvx.= jk w;r óg fmr

ixhqla; ;eáj, wvx.= ks¾udK yd kj;u ks¾udKhkao

wka;¾.; jk w;r fï iEu ks¾udKhlu .S mo rpkh yd

;kq ks¾udKh tâjâ uy;df.a ùuo úfYaI;ajhls' foõuõ

meiiSu ;=<ska t;=ñhg ;u wdorh" f.!rjh ks;e;ska

mqolrk ks¾udK tl;=j cd;sl ckjkaokd fldñifï

wkque;sho ysñj we;' ks¾udKlrKh ;=<ska ;u ;f,ka;=

yd m%;sNdjkaf.a wmQ¾j;ajh f,djg y`v.d lshñka foú÷ka

miik tâjâ whsjka uy;dg wmf.a iqN me;=ï'

l=ur

lshk foa fkdfõ wo fufya fyg lshka fka

tod lS foa fuod wu;lj f.diska fka

fï ljqo lrkafka fudkj±hs fkdoka fka

tfy;a tl Èjhs yeu flfkl=gu ;sfhka fka

lshkafka tl fohls wfkllS lrka fka

Wmkakd jf.auhs ueÍ l, f.jka fka

wkqkaf.a jerÈ fmkajkak yls noka fka

;ukaf.a ;ru kE ;ukayg fmfkka fka

ke.S fmr`MKq msgg th fyd|hs lshka fka

jdis we;s ;ekg ke;=jhs mud mkska fka

hkafku keyehs lsh,hs im: lrka fka

ta;a frÈ we|f.khs f.dia fmkS isáka fka

lmkakg fkdyels w; wdofrks isôka fka

;uka yß lshkakg joka je,a ;sfhka fka

rfÜ fyg oji .ekuhs iefjdu is;ka fka

mgqjdis ,en.kak fkdue; fm< .efika fka

idufha kdufhkauhs igka jÈka fka

ta idu ¥;hska ke;so uqK .efyka fka

fufya f,iuo Tjqka Tfy;a l, f.jka fka

ljodo Thd ta yßh ug lshka fka

mial,a chudkak

Tfíu m%shhka

uõnfia f,fyisu úhrK Í;shj;a neß

fy<hkg nr úhoula orñka ta iu.u fõ,dj

lshñka mdvula lshdfok fldu¾I,a fl%äÜ fjf<|

±kaùfï fldau¾I,a nexl=jg NdIfm%añyq lD; fj;s'

ish¨ Y=oaOjka;hkaf.a lf;da,sl foajia:dkh

fnd/,a," idka; ñLdfh,a iy ish¨ foaj¥;hkaf.a

foajia:dkh fmd,aj;a;" ish¨ idka;=jrhkaf.a

ux.,Hh" fiajd kshqla;hkaf.a Ndrldr wruqo," Y%S

,xld fmd;a m%ldYlhkaf.a ix.uh ;ekaj, yßhg

yßh' rdcH fiajd úY%dñlhkaf.a wruqo,g;a mqoa.,hka

,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï flduidßiag;a jerÈ,dh'

muqKq.u jeishkag cd;sl .Sh n÷jQ w;suOqr jQ Y%S

f,hska .,jd.;a Tfí odihka ygd lreKd msysg fojd

jodrkjd fidf|a iajdñ hhs Tjqkg jerÿK;a 1968

isßf,a ishjia iure i`.rdjg ,shk ,smsh idys;ahdpd¾h

ã'fÊ' weka;ks msh;=uka wjika lrkafka f;afoajqï

meiiqï .Sfha fï fldgi odihkg f,i ksjerÈjh'

fndfyda wh hka yd hska fhdokafka fm!oa.,sl

Í;shlgh' Tjqyq m%dKjdÖ Y=rhka" f,aLlhka wdÈhg

hskao wm%dKjdÖ ld¾hhka" iïm%odhhka wdÈhg

hkao fhdo;s' bldrdka; Yío <`. bhkq folla

;sîu ifodiahhs is;ñka fyÈhka ysñhka ,shd

ksfodia fj;s' isá;s" isáhs" is`.s;s n,kak' Tjqyq Wmq,a

Ydka;hka" ch;=x.hka" chka;hka hhs kïj,g muKla

fhdod ksjerÈfj;s' fiakdkdhlhka jeks ckkdhlhka"

rdcisxyhka jeks rKisxyhka wdÈ fhÿïj, tl;ekl

yßhg;a" kjd;ekl tjeksu tl jpkhgu jerÈ

fohu ,shd ta wh mg,jd .ks;s' Tjqyqu m%jK;d fyda

m%jK;djka fyda ,shoa§ ifodia;djhka /f.k ;j ;j

wjq,a lr .ks;s'

ÈjH mQcd ms<sfj; mqrd fï Í;sh yßyeá ;snqK;a

Y%djlhkg mqreoaog jf.a idjoH WÉpdrKh úgl

wefia'

wms fõhkaf.dv yd l+ôhkaf.dv .ïj,g kï ;enQ

.eñhkaf.ka bf.k.ksuq'

ñKs Wodk k;a;,a l,dmfha t<s±lau

uf. foõ W;=ï viNd.Hjka;s

^fuf,dúka iuq.;a ì˙|g ,shqula'''&

Tfy;a fufyuo@

wE'''mgdpdrdjla

fkdfõ

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq m¾fhaIK .%ka:h f,irx‚;a ksu,a l=fr®rd úiska rÑ; zzls;=kq

foõue∫re yd leghï l,dfõ i,dj;amqr ud;sldjZZ

lD;shg iaj¾K iïudkh mqo flf¾'

iajr®K iïudk

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq m¾fhaIK .%ka:h

f,iwfia, oikdhl úiska rÑ;

zzfy, ls;=kq je,mqï .S; idys;HZZlD;shg iaj¾K iïudkh mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; úúO .%ka: w;=ßka

ls%iafgdamr® is,ajd úiska rÑ;zzfoaj jpkh „j;al, ls;=kq ix>hlaZZlD;shg iaj¾K iïudkh mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq mßj¾;k .%ka:h

f,i.re ¯â fI,agka m%kdka≥ msh;=ud

m˙jr®;kh l<zzck;d m%.;sh iy m%.;sYS,s ±lauZZlD;shg iaj¾K iïudkh mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq flál;d .%ka:h f,i

chka; m<syjvk rpkd l<zzwdorKSh WKavhlaZZ


j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq ldjH .%ka:h f,i.re ur®is fk;aisxy meúÈ fidhq˙h úiska

rÑ; zz.sksiS˙hd u,aZZlD;shg iaj¾K iïudkh mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq pß; l;d .%ka:h

f,ifrdaysKs l=ud˙ uqjkafoKsh úiska rÑ; zzukq f,dj fojÛk fyj;a f;fr®id

uõ;=ñhZZlD;shg iaj¾K iïudkh mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq kdgH .%ka:h f,i

l=ud˙ nKavdr úiska rÑ;zzmqxÑ ;drldúhZZ


j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq .%ka: msgljr

ks¾udKh f,izzls;=kq foõue∫re yd

leghï l,dfõ i,dj;amqr ud;sldjZZ.%ka:fha msgljrh ks¾udKh l<

fg,ia ñys∫l=,iQ˙h giaj¾K iïudkh mqo flf¾'

rc; iïudk j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld,

mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq m¾fhaIK .%ka:h f,i

is˙,a tfâruq,a, úiska rÑ;zzmdma OQrfha Wm; YS% ,xldj yd

1 *%ekaisia mdma;=udZZlD;shg mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq úúO .%ka:h f,i

fud˙ia fnd,a,E., úiska rÑ;zzls%ia;shdks iïm%odh iy weoys,sZZ

lD;shg mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq mßj¾;k .%ka:h

f,iiqis;a chfialr m˙jr®;kh l<

zzueùu yd m˙kdujdohZZlD;shg mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq flál;d .%ka:h f,i

fjkakmamqfõ mhia m%kdka≥ rÑ;zzfidhq˙ mfndaodZZlD;shg mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq pß; l:d .%ka:h

f,ifkdfh,a je,sl,f.a úiska rÑ;

zzls%ia;= p˙;hZZlD;shg mqo flf¾'

j¾I 2008 - 2017 olajd jQ oi jirl ld, mrdih ;=< uqøs; m%Yia; ls;=kq .%ka: msgljr

ks¾udKh f,ils%ia;= p˙;h

.%ka:fha msgljrh ks¾udKh l<oñ;a m%ikak lreKdr;ak fj;

mqo flf¾'

ysgmq l;=jreka i|ydkeKre;a myfka meyem; fjkqfjka

idr.¾N ls;=kq udOH ld¾hh wNs,dI.;jdkd¾: m%§mh mqj;amf;a

l;=jrhdKka f,i bIag isoaO l<hq. fufyjr mdolj"

.re fnkäla fcdaYma msh;=ud fj;dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLl ixioh iy

dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;am;

ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk 2018

ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a §

msfok W;a;udpdrhhs

keKre;a myfka meyem; fjkqfjkaidr.¾N ls;=kq udOH ld¾hh wNs,dI.;j

dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;amf;al;=jrhdKka f,i bIag isoaO l<

hq. fufyjr mdolj".re is˙,a .dñKs m%kdka≥ msh;=ud fj;dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLl ixioh iy

dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;am;

ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk 2018

ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a §

msfok W;a;udpdrhhs'

keKre;a myfka meyem; fjkqfjka idr.¾N ls;=kq udOH ld¾hh wNs,dI.;jdkd¾: m%§mh mqj;amf;a l;=jrhdKka f,i bIag isoaO l<

hq. fufyjr mdolj".re Ydka; id.r fyÜáwdrÉÑ msh;=ud fj;

dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLl ixioh iy dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;am; ls;= wìuka idys;

iïudk 2018 ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a § msfok W;a;udpdrhhs'

ckudOHfõ°ka i|yd W;a;udpdr mD:q, iudc foaYmd,k h:d¾:h ;=< ;u ksi¾. yelshdfjka wNS;j ,dxflah ls;= oyu fmdfydKs

lrk q ji"a bIag isoaO l< ckudOH fufyjr fjkqfjka cd;sl rEmjdysks kd<sldfõ

rxcq, fiakdêrckudOHfõÈhd fj; dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLl

ixioh iy dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;am; ls;= wìuka

idys; iïudk 2018 ls;=kq idys;H

iïudk Wf,f<a § mqok W;a;udpdrhhs'

mD:q, iudc foaYmd,k h:d¾:h ;=< ;u ksi¾. yelshdfjka wNS;j ,dxflah ls;= oyu fmdfydKs

lrk q ji"a bIag isoaO l< ckudOH fufyjr fjkqfjka iajdêk rEmjdysks kd<sldfõ

w‚;a chjr®OkckudOHfõÈhd fj; dkd¾: m%§mh

f,aLl ixioh iy dkd¾: m%§mh

mqj;am; ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk

2018 ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a §

mqok W;a;udpdrhhs'


lrk q ji"a bIag isoaO l< ckudOH fufyjr fjkqfjka j¾nqï rEmjdysks kd<sldfõ

;srd– f,iagr®ckudOHfõÈhd fj; dkd¾: m%§mh


mqj;am; ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk

2018 ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a §

mqok W;a;uddpdrhhs'

mD:q, iudc foaYmd,k h:d¾:h ;=< ;u ksi¾. yelshdfjka wNS;j ,dxflah l;s = oyu fmdfydKs

lrk q ji"a bIag isoaO l< ckudOH fufyjr fjkqfjka forK rEmjdysks kd<sldfõ

rhka Woa†lckudOHfõÈhd fj; dkd¾: m%§mh


mqj;am; ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk 2018

ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a § mqok

W;a;udpdrhhs'

mD:q, iudc foaYmd,k h:d¾:h ;=< ;u ksi¾. yelshdfjka wNS;j ,dxflah ls;= oyu fmdfydK s lrk q

ji"a bIag isoaO l< ckudOH fufyjr fjkqfjkaÈjhsk mqj;amf;a

fkdauka m<syjvkckudOHfõÈhd fj; dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLl

ixioh iy dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;am; ls;=

wìuka idys; iïudk 2018 ls;=kq idys;H

iïudk Wf,f<a § mqok W;a;udpdrhhs'


lrk q ji"a bIag isoaO l< ckudOH fufyjr fjkqfjka ÈkñK mqj;amf;a

iqfïOd kjr;akckudOHfõÈksh fj; dkd¾: m%§mh


mqj;am; ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk 2018

ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a § mqok

W;a;uddpdrhhs'

†úfha tla jrla muKla msfok Ñrld,Sk iïudkhY %S ,dxflah ckudOH fCI;%fha idr wiajekakg

Wrfoñka ls;= iuhg uy;a wNsudkhla tla lrñka ;ukag wkkH jQ udOH fCIa;%fha kHdhsl iy Ndú; fjkialï uekúka y÷kd.ksñka hq. hq. Ñria:dhSj tys mj;sñka ksi¾. yelshd fmdaIs;fhka hy ls;=Kq

wNs,dIfhda mD:q, jmißhl Wÿ, wkqyiska nen, jQ" fld<U úY%dñl w.ro.=re

w;sW;=ï Tiaj,aâ f.dañia ysñmdKka fj; Èúfha tla jrla muKla msfok

wNskkaok m%Kduh'

Y %S ,dxflah ckudOH fCI;%fha idr wiajekakg Wrfoñka ls;= iuhg uy;a wNsudkhla tla lrñka ;ukag wkkH jQ udOH fCIa;%fha kHdhsl iy Ndú; fjkialï uekúka y÷kd.ksñka hq. hq. Ñria:dhSj tys mj;sñka ksi¾. yelshd fmdaIs;fhka hy ls;=Kq

wNs,dIfhda mD:q, jmißhl Wÿ, wkqyiska nen, jQ" iqm%Lg ldgqka Ys,amS

leñ,ia fmfr®rd uy;d fj;Èúfha tla jrla muKla msfok

wNskkaok m%Kduh'

Y %S ,dxflah ckudOH fCI;%fha idr wiajekakg Wrfoñka ls;= iuhg uy;a wNsudkhla tla lrñka ;ukag wkkH jQ udOH fCIa;%fha kHdhsl iy Ndú; fjkialï uekúka y÷kd.ksñka hq. hq. Ñria:dhSj tys mj;sñka ksi¾. yelshd fmdaIs;fhka hy ls;=Kq

wNs,dIfhdamD:q, jmißhl Wÿ, wkqyiska nen, jQ".re fud,a,sf.dv fudafiia fmfr®rd

msh;=ud fj; Èúfha tla jrla muKla msfok wNskkaok m%Kduh'

Y %S ,dxflah ckudOH fCI;a f% ha idr wiajekakg Wrfoñka ls;= iuhg uy;a wNsudkhla tla lrñka ;ukag wkkH jQ udOH fCIa;%fha kHdhsl iy Ndú; fjkialï uekúka y÷kd.ksñka hq. hq. Ñria:dhSj tys mj;sñka ksi¾. yelshd fmdaIs;fhka hy ls;=Kq

wNs,dIfhda mD:q, jmißhl Wÿ, wkqyiska nen, jQ"

mqIamd frdfj,a uy;añh fj;

Èúfha tla jrla muKla msfok

wNskkaok m%Kduh'

«kdr®: m%°mh jifr® iïudk dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLl ixioh iy dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;am; ixúOdkh l< ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk 2018 ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a § j¾I 2017

i|yd dkd¾: m%§mh lúhd f,imqIamdkkao mS˙ia

iïudkfhka msÿï ,nhs'

dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLl ixioh iy dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;am; ixúOdkh l< ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk 2018 ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a § j¾I 2017

i|yd dkd¾: m%§mh flál;dlrejd f,if.%.˙ iurisxy



i|yd dkd¾: m%§mh PdhdrEm Ys,amshd f,ià' iqks,a m%kdka≥



i|yd dkd¾: m%§mh ke.S tk lúhd f,iIr®,s m%kdka≥



i|yd dkd¾: m%§mh ke.S tk flál;dlrejd f,iä,SIshd ;s,lr;ak


dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLl ixioh iy dkd¾: m%§mh mqj;am; ixúOdkh l<

ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk 2018 ls;=kq idys;H iïudk Wf,f<a § j¾I 2017 i|yd dkd¾: m%§mh

ke.S tk f,aLlhd f,iffjoH la,õäfhda WfïIaiïudkfhka msÿï ,nhs'


i|yd dkd¾: m%§mh udOHfõÈhd f,ifcda ix.md,wdrÉÑ



i|yd dkd¾: m%§mh f,aLlhd f,i.re m%ekaisia fiakdkdhl msh;=ud


w;amsgm;a - lksIag - wNsIal äIak chisxyfcHIaG - f–ïia ix„j chisxy

dkdr®:



xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

11úfYaIdx.

ls;= wìuka idys; iïudk Wf,f<a m%;sM, igyk

dkdr®:



xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

úfYaIdx.

wefik fykf.ä" y`vk yoj;a" .,k l`≥,e,s" wf;fr ;ksù fndfyda fok wo" l,af.jkafka''' ms<s;=rla ke;" fl<jrla ke;"

tlska tl udrejg tkafka'''' .s,S hkjo@ tf;r fjkjo@ †˙h wrf.k .uka u. wm fjkialrf.k" w`≥re l=áfhka" ke.S isg,d" °ma;sh fj;" we° hkjo@@@ ms<s;=rla we;" †jiajr wm ∞ksfh,af.a rejka jels Tiafia"

f.;S we;s ta" l;d mqjf;a" ;j fndfyda úia;r;a iu.ska tfârdf.a kshu .;s.=K W;=ï f,i fmkakqï lrkafka"

;drldfj;a nen<s" nen<S .uka u. fmkajd foñka" foweia myokafka"''' thhs wmf.a w;s W;=ïjQ fiajdj jkafka"'''' wefiao ta y`v tfârefKa wefiao

ta y`v neg`Mjfka@@

.uka uf.a wjidkh ±ka ±ka ,xùf.k tkjd"'' lj∞ flfiao lsh,d"ljqrej;a ke;" ta .ek kï okafka''' fyífn%õjrekag ,shq ta ,smsfhka

mdjq`M;=ud fmkajdfokafka" ojiam;d f;ajdjka bgqlrñka" mQcdjka Tmamq l,;a" W;=ïu hd.h tlu hd.hls" f–iq;=ud wm mõ Wfoid ueoy;aù,d" mQcdjQ ta hd.h ;=<skau muKhs wm yg" „jh ,en.; yelsjkafka'' tfia fyhska" wm iEu fok" tlaù,d" iudj °,d iudj ,enf.k" mQcd ùfuka" .uka uf.a"

fl<jr olajd hdhq;= fõ' wefiao ta y`v iEu fokdgu@@

iEu fokd wms fidfydahqfrda" fidfydahqrka yg" iudj fokakg fkdyels ;eke;a;d" fï „jk .ufka°" mQcdjkafka flfiao lsh,d mekhla u;=fjkjd∑∑∑ iEu †fka f;,au,a mQcdj,a flrej;a" uqo,a f.dvla iïudoï m;a;rhg ,sõj;a" iEu †fka foajia:dfkg msh ke`.=j;a" iudj fokakg ne˙kï" mQcdjla t;k

kef;a" wms wmju rjgd .kafka" ffjrfh fmdÜgksh;a yo ;=< ;eïm;a lrf.k we;af;a''' tfia fyhska l=reish foi n,ñka"

≤;u †.= lr,d" ffjrfh fmdÜgksh;a úislr,d" mQcdùug" tfârejk Tn wm iEu fokdju leòjd we;af;a''' wefiao ta y`v iEu fokdgu@@

udla;=udf.a iqmqj; Tiafia fï †kfha wm yoj;a ;=<gu l;d lrkafka''mqrd.ukfha ;;= myokafka" ta jkúg is≥jk foaj,a y˙ mq≥uhs∑∑

;reje,a ìugu m;s; fj,d t<sh fkdfokafka' ysre i`≥ w`≥re fj,d hkafka'' ta w;fr fkdúiqúrEf,i" ñksi;a nj .;a foaj mq;d'

f;acYS%fhka úrdcudkj meñK isákafka" f;dard .;awh tlalr .kafkawj†j bkakg wjjdoh kej; kej; f.k tkafka zzwyi;a fmd<j;a myj

.sh;a t;=udf.a W;=ïu jpkh" myj fkdhk nj ;srf,i mjikafka''foaj jpkhg .relrñka" ta ;=< t,a,S /£ isákakg'' tf,iska tajd „ú;

.;lr .kakg" Tn wm iEu fokdgu" W;=ïu wjjdoh fokafka' wefiao@ ta y`v iEu fokdgu@@@

w;a;slald .i .ek lsh,d" mdvu ;j ;j ;yjqre lr fokafka" fidndj oyfï" isoaêka f;areï f.k ;snqK;a" mKaä; NdId l;d l,;a" úoHdfõ mrf;rg .sh;a" foaj jpkh;a" tf,ig f;areï f.k foda bkafka@@ foaj jpkhg osh hq;= ksis;ek myod fokakg" †jH tf`ârdfKda" W;aidy .kafka'' ta ;=< „ú; .ukg Yla;sh we;af;a'' .ufka fl<jr .ek ksis f,i fkd±kh" wo wm fndfyda fokd" foaj jpkfhka wE;g hkafka foaYkdj y˙ fnd˙ka lsh,d" y˙u †.hs lshñka" jgmsg n,ñka wEkqï w˙ñka" T`Mj likafka" fkdbjis,af,ka n,d isákafka f.org ≥j hkakhs" m˙iaifuka wj†j bkak lshd †jH tfârdfKda ks;r ks;r wm ieugu mjikafka''' Tn wm ieufokd n,disáh hq;af;a

iodld,sl .Dyh fj; ≥jhkakhs' wefiao ta y`v iEu fokdgu@@

.re we;fkaishia iurisxy msh;=ud

ioyï is;sú,swefiaao ta y~

hym;a tfård ksldfha.re fï˙ ,skÜ meú† fidhq˙h

f.k tk me† fm<

moaud meâä,shka

fï f,dalfha° ñksid w;a olsk

mru i;Hh kï" bm≥fkd;a ñh hkjd

hkakhs' th i„ú ldg;a fmd≥ oY_khla

fjhs'

ñksid bm≥Kq ∞ isg ñhhk f;la

„ú;h ;=<" úúO wjëka miq lrhs' Tyq

Wmka∞ isg wjidkh ,nk f;la ld,

mrdihlg „ú;hhs lshhs' fuu cSú;

ld,h ksud jkafka wmg wjYH ld,

iSudjl° fkdfõ' wm Wm; okakd kuq;a"

„ú;h wjika jkafka lj∞±hs fkdoksuq'

fuys° jeo.;a jkafka fmrlS

„ú;h fkdjq miq .; lrkafka flfia±hs

hkakhs'

wmf.a Ou_h wkqj fkdjeïnrfha

fyj;a zzb,aZZ udifha iurkq ,nkafka

ñh .sh d;Skah' tu udih ;=< Tjqka ;u

;udf.a u< .sh wd;au fjkqfjka ∞k Ou_

fo;s' mQcd mj;aj;s'

´kEu wfhl= ñh .sh miq .=K

l:kj, ioyka jkafka" i;a .=Kj;a"

ne;su;a" .=K hym;a wd° kdu úfYaIKhs'

th hym;a whgo fydrdgo" ñksurejdgo"

fmd≥j we;'

fndfyda ñksiqka ish „ú; ld,h .;

lrkafka lsis∞ fkdñfhk wh f,igh'

fkdjeïnrfha° isys l< hq;= foafuu udih u<jqka isys ls˙u iòyd

fjka lr ;snqK;a" tys i;H yrh úh

hq;af;a" wmo fuu ia:dk lrd i∞ld,sl

kskao iòyd meñfKk nj isys leòùuhs'

wmo tu .uk ksh;fhka hd hq;= njhs'

wm ±ka N+la;s ú`†k iEu fohlau

;djld,sl njhs'

wm ta iòyd iq∞kïo" ke;fyd;a

„ú;h yrj;aj .; l<do" foaj kS;sfhka

msg mekakdo hkak .ek is;d ne,Su l<

hq;=h' wm" wm .eku iajhx úur®Ykhla

fyj;a udkisl úfr®lhla l< hq;=h' foaj kS;sh iy fN!;sl kS;sh wkqj"

f–iq;=ud yer wka ishÆ fok fuf,dj Wmkafkd;a ñh hdu ksh;h' tfy;a fndfyda wh foaj kS;sh .ek fkd;ld wka;jd°j" mõlrñka" iajdr®:h ;ld lghq;= lrñka ;ud muKla hy;ska jecôh hq;=h hk ixl,amh u; „j;a fj;s' Tjqyq ;udo ñh hdhq;=hhs fkdis;;s' urKh meñfKkafka fidrl= fuka nj Tjqka is;kafka ke;'

wmf.a wjidkh flfia is≥ jkafka±hs lsisfjl=g lsj fkdyel' th fldhs fudfydf;a is≥ fõ±hs lsj fkdyels nj Y=oaO nhsn,h fufia lshd fohs'

.S;dj,sh' 49(19 - zzñksid ;u uq;=ka ñ;a;ka fuka ñh hkafkahZZ

49(20 zzfld;rï Wiia ñksfil= jqjo urKfhka je,flkafka ke;' Tyqo ñh hk ;s˙ikqka yd iudkh'

Or®fudmfoaYlhd 7(2 zzwju`.=,a f.orlg hdu" u`.=,a f.orlg hdug jvd fydòh' ukao urKh iEu ñksfil=f.au brKu fõ' „j;aj isák lõre;a th is;g .; hq;=h'ZZ

fulS nhsn,a mdG wm fuu udih l=ula iòyd fhd∞ .; hq;=±hs lshd foa' u<.sh wd;au isys ls˙ug muKla iSud

fkdù" wmf.a „jk rgdj foú≥kg ms%hjk m˙† ilia lr .; hq;af;a flfia±hs ta u.ska lshd foa'

Or®fudmfoaYlhd 8(7 - zzu;= hï ojil l=ula is≥ fõ±hs wms fkdoksuq' th wmg ±kaùug yels flfklao ke;'ZZ

fï udih ;=<° fmrlS foaj joka .eko isys leòùu fuf,dj fukau tf,dajo jev∞hl jkq we;' tajd wkqj „j;a jkafka kï" wmf.a „ú; ld,h yrj;aj .; zlf<uqZ hkqfjka ;Dma;su;a wjidkhla wmg ,nd .; yel'

ta iòyd nhsn,h b;du;a flá u`. fmkaùula fufia lr we;'

Or®fudmfoaYlhd 12(13 zzfoúhkag .reìh olajd t;=ukaf.a wd« ms<sm†kak' ñksid ujk ,oafoa ta iòydh' 12(14 zzwmf.a ishÆ ryia" fydò fyda krl fyda fõjd foúhka jykafiaf.a úksYaphg Ndckh jkq we;ZZ'

fuu flá joka u.ska „ú;fha idra:l wjidkhla iy t;ekska tyd „ú;hla ,nd.; yels wdldrh ir<j lshdfoa'

.S;dj,sh 49(17 zzñh hk úg ñksidf.a hi biqre lsisjla Tyq leáj ñkSj,g fkdfhkq we;ZZ'

fld;rï fmdfydi;a jqj;a fï iEu jia;=j ´kEu whl=g tu .uk ;ksj hdug is≥fõ' fï ksid foaj kS;sh wkqj „j;a ùu fyj;a oi mK; wkqj hym;a „ú;hla .; ls¯u wm ldg;a jeo.;a jk fohls'

wm ryisla fyda mdmhla is≥ lr we;akï" tajd wm ueõ foúhkag ie.úh

fkdyel' Wkajykafia ish,a, okakd fial' wm lrkd ish,a, Wkajykafia b†˙fha° wmf.a wjidkfha° fy<s fjk njo lshd we;'

wm .eko is;Su tfiakï fï udih fuf,dj isg

tf,dj .sh wh isys ls¯ug wu;rj" fuf,dj ;ju;a „j;aj isák wmygo tf,dj „ú;h idr®:l lr .ekSu iòyd we;s u`. fmkaùï .eko is;d ne,Su l< hq;= fjhs'

wm lsisfjl= ir®j iïmQr®K ke;' wm w;ska ñksiqka jYfhka wkka; jer† is≥jkjd we;' tfy;a wm ldre◊l iñ`∞Kka wmg wmf.a jer† id∞ .ekSug zzmiq ;eùuZZ u.ska wjia:dj ,nd° we;' tu jrm%idoh wmf.a tf,dj i∞;k „ú;hg fukau f–iq ;=ud ±lSfï jrugo w;aje,la lr .ekSu wm i;= ldr®hhls'

yels ;rï ;kaydfjka wd;audr®:ldó;ajfhka jxpdfjka ≥IKfhka" iy ishÆu mdmhkaf.ka wE;a jqKq „ú;hla .; ls¯u" fuf,djg fukau tf,djg o jev ∞hl jkq we;'

ulaksidoh;a wmg fmr .sh wh .uk" wmo hd hq;=h' tfy;a wmf.a álÜ mf;ys wjika †kh wms fkdoksuq'

Or®fudmfoaYlhd 8(8 zzurKfhka je,lSugj;a" urKh l,a ±óugj;a flfkl=g fkdyelshZZ'

fï ksid lf;da,sl wms fmr iq∞ku iòyd j.n,d .ksuq' thg fkdjeïnrh wjia:dj lr .ksuq'

tf,dj - fuf,dj hd lrk fkdjeïnrh

wm rfÜ mer◊ b;sydih lshjoa† wmg

±k.kakg ,efnk foh kï rcjre úiska wm rg md,kh lr we;s njhs' wkqrdOmqrh fmdf<dkakrej jeks m%foaYj, ie˙iroa† mer◊ rcjre úiska ;ekQ ud,s.dj, kgnqka fjfyr úydr ∞.eí fukau f.dú;ek iòyd ;ekq jeõ hkd†h;a olakg ,efnkjd' tu rcjre ;u YS% úN+;sh" lSr®;sh oi foi m;=rjñka oi rdc Ou_fhka rg md,kh l< nj b;sydifha iòyka fjkjd'

wgjk ishjfia úiq wgjk w.afnda keu;s rc;=ud isxy, rdcjxYfha wu;l fkdjk u;l igykla ;nd we;s rcflfkla f,i b;sydifha iòyka fjkjd' t;=ud b;du;a ±yeñj „j;ajQ rcflfkla' tfukau t;=ud ;u uE◊hkag ±äf,i wdorh l<d' rg jeisfhdao t;=ud .ek meye≥fka t;=ud rgjeishkago hym;a fiajdjla bgql< ksihs' b;du;a ir, pdï †ú fmj;la .; lrñka rg jeishkago t;=ud ;u „ú;fhka wdor®Yhla ,nd≥kakd' uia udxY iy u;amekaj,ska f;drjq „ú;hlg ysñlï lS rc;=ud rgjeishkag;a tajdhska je<lS isàfï we;s jeo.;alu .ek wjfndaO ,nd ≥kakd' t;=udf.a „ú;fha lemS fmkqk ,laIKhla jQfha †km;du ;u ue◊hkag wem Wmia:dk ls¯ug ld,hla fhd∞.ekSuhs' †km;du ;u uj iqjò mekska kyjd ;u w;skau wdydr ljd fmdjd wef.a wjYH;d ish,a, uekúka bgql,d' rd;s%fha kskaog hdug fmr ;u ujf.a weòjgd f;jrla meol=Kq fldg" t;=ukao uj wi,skau hykla ;ndf.k ks∞.ekSu t;=udf.a is˙; jqkd' †kla hïlsis lreKla .ek fldamhg m;a t;=ud tla;rd fiajlfhl=g ier mreI jpkfhka nekje° Tyqg jy,d lshñka ks.%dyhg m;al<d' iq`M fudfyd;lg miq ;ud w;ska is≥jQ jro .ek fufkys l<d' tfukau tu jrog ;ud m%;spdr ±laúh hq;af;a flfia±hs is;ñka miq;eú,s jqkd' fjk flfkla ;udg jy,d lshd kska∞ l<fyd;a ;ukag ±fkk is;a;ejq, .ek ±kSug wjHYù ;u uj ,jd jy,d hehs lshjd .ekSug rc;=udg is;=kd' ujo ;u mq;Kqjkaf.a is;sú,s ksisf,i wjfndaO lrf.k †kla rc;=udg jy,d hhs lshd kska∞ l<d' thska ±ä is;a ;ejq,g m;a t;=ud ;u fiajlhdg is≥lf<a n,j;a widOdrKhla nj jgyd .;a;d' thg jka†hla jYfhka rka lyjkq úYd, m%udKhla úydrhg mq∞ ;u jro ksjer† lr.;a;d' fiajlhdgo ;E.s fnda. ° Tyqf.a is;o iekiqjd' tu rc;=udg lSlre w.afnda hk kduh mgne`≥fka t;=udf.a .=Khym;alu ksihs' t;=udf.a „ú;fhka wmg ,nd.; yels

fydòu wdor®Yh kï ;u ujg ±lajQ wdorh iy t;=ñhj /ln,d.;a wdldrhhs'

wo iudcfha we;eï orejka uõmshkag ksis f.!rjh iy wdorh ksis f,i ,ndfokafka keye uyÆ úhg m;a uõmshka wj,x.= ldisfha i,lñka Tjqka .ek fkdi,lk orejka .ek f;dr;=re wkdjrKh fjñka mj;sk hq.hlhs wms „j;ajkafka" ;ukag fydò wOHdmkhla ,nd° iudcfha hïlsis Wiia ;,hlg f.k wd ;u uyÆ uõmshka .ek fjfyifjñka Tjqkaf.a ≥l iem fidhd n,k orejkao tug isákjd' ta .ek wms foúg`≥kag mska†h hq;=h' ;u uyÆ uõmshkag úúOdldr fpdaokd k.ñka Tjqkaj fkdi,ld ye˙fhd;a is≥jk wys;lr ;;ajh .eko is;sh hq;=hs' ;u uõmshkag .=rejrekag iy jeäysá whjÆkag ohdj ±laùfï we;s W;=ïlu .ek nd,úfha wOHdmkh ,nk wmf.a ≥ orejkago wjfndaO lr °u wmf.a hq;=luhs'

tla;rd óiul ud fiajh lroa† ;u uyÆ uõmshkag wdorfhka wem Wmia:dk lrk mqf;la ug yuqjqkd' Tyq rcfha Wiia ks,;, orkafkla' zzwo uu fï ;;ajfha isákafka uf.a mshd iy uj ksidhs' Tjqka wo ≥n,hka njg m;aj isáh;a Tjqka ;ju;a ug Yla;shla' ;ju;a uu Tjqkaf.a Wmfoia m;kjd' Tjqka jhig .sh;a „ú; fmdf;a f.dvdla w;a±lSï Tjqka i;=j ;sfnkjd' Tjqkaj uu wdorfhka /ln,d.kakjd' uu fldfya isáh;a Tjqkaf.a wjYH;d imqrñka Tjqkaj /ln,d .kakjd' uf.a ì˙ò;a ta iòyd ug Woõ lrkjd' fujeks fY%aIaG ¥ mq;=ka wmg wjYHhs' iudch ,iaik jkafka tjekakkaf.ka' l:dfõ iòyka wgjk w.afnda rc;=udf.a rdcH md,kfha° ldr®h nyq, jqj;a ;u uj /ln,d .ekSu w;miq lf<a keye' tu wdor®Yh wmg jeo.;a fjkjd'

WmfoaYlhdf.a fmdf;a iòyka jpk fufkys lruq' zzTfí uq`M is;ska Tfí mshdg f.!rj lrkak' Tfí uj ú`† m%ij fõokdj lsis†kl wu;l fkdlrkak' Tjqka Tng fuf,dj t,sh ≥ka nj wu;l fkdlrkak' Tn Wfoid Tjqka l<foag flf,iska l<.=K i,lkakgo@ ^WmfoaYlhd 7(27(28&

;u ujg Wmia:dk l< wgjk w.afnda rc;=ud

13úfYaIdx.dkdr®:



id' m%ekaisia fiaúhr® uqks;=ud iamd[a[fha bm° fmr†.g meñ◊ Or®u foaYlhls' lf;da,sl

wm úYajdi lrk m˙† bka†hdfõ f.dafõ fndï f–iq neis,sldfõ t;=udf.a fkd†rk isrer ;ekam;a fldg we;' fï ms<sn| we;s ≥r®u; j,g ms<s;=re iemhSu fuu ,smsfha wruqKhs'

iuyr ,dxlsl fn!oaOhkaf.a u;hla ù we;af;a fuu

isrer f;dg.uqfõ YS% rdyq, ysñhkaf.a njh' f;dg.

uqfõ YS% rdyq, ysñhka jev isáfha fldaÜfÜ hq.fha rcl<

yhjk mrdl%u ndyq rc iufhah' t;=ukag f;dg.uqfõ YS%

rdyq, jYfhka i|yka l<;a t;=udf.a Wmka.u ol=fKa

f;dg.uqfõ fkdj oUfo◊hg iómj msysá fougdk kï

.uh' t;=ud meú† jQ miq úiQ ia:dkh f;dg.uqj kï úh'

ie,,sys◊ ixfoaYho t;=uka w;ska rpkh jQ .%ka:hls'

fldaÜfÜ rcue∫r iu. ióm iïnkaO lula ;snQ rdyq,

ysñ ihjk mrdl%u ndyq rcq úiska ix>rdc OQrhg

m;alrk ,°' t;=ud fldaÜfÜ rdcH md,kh flfrys l,

lsrefka imqu,a l=udrhd yhjk nqjfkl ndyq kñka

rdcH;ajhg m;aùu;a iu.h' miqj t;=ud wdrKH.;j

.d,a, we,amsáh msgqj, m%foaYfha wïnk kue;s .fï

b∫re .s˙ f,kl jdih fldg we;'

ckm%jdofha i|yka m˙† f;dg.uqfõ YS% rdyq,

ysñhkaf.a .=re ysñ u;l OdrK Yla;sh jr®Okh lr

.ekSug †klg iaj,am jYfhka úfYaI jQ ff;,hla

mdkh lrk ,°' .=re ysñ fkdue;s wjia:djl rdyq,

ysñhka fuu f;f,ka úYd, m%udKhla tlajru mdkh

l< neõ mejfia' thska t;=udg mq≥u u;l Yla;shla

jr®Okh ù l,la wejEfuka wmj;ajQ miq isrero fkd†rd

;snQ nj iuyr isxy, fn!oaOhkaf.a u;hls'

iuyr fnd≥ ne;su;=ka úYajdi lrk m˙† rdyq,

ysñhkaf.a fkd†rk ,o isrer ms<sn| l;dj fufiah'

mD;=.SiSkag fuu fkd†rk ,o isrer yuqù th kefjka

u,laldjg f.k hk ,°' tu kefõ isá m%ekaisia

fiaúhr® kï mQcl ;=ud

kefõ° y†isfha ñh

.sh miq m%ekaisia

fiaúhr® ;=udf.a

ñksh uqyqog oud

rdyq, ysñf.a

fkd†rmq isrer m%ekaisia fiaúhr® mQcl;=udf.a isrer hhs

mjid u,laldjg ndr≥ka njhs' miqj fuu isrer f.dajg

/f.k .sh nj Tjqkaf.a u;hhs'

´kEu mqoa.,hl=g ´kEu u;hla b†˙m;a l< yels

kuq;a ;r®ldkql+,j yd idCIs we;sj tu u;h b†˙m;a

fkdfld,d;a yq≥ ufkdaixl,amhlau fõ' by; l;dj

iïmQr®K jer† neõ id' m%ekaisia;=udf.a ‚ú; l;dj yd ta

ms<sn|j jQ ,sÅ; idCIs wkqj fmkS hhs'

id' fiaúhr® uqks;=ud bka†hdfõ f.dafõ Or®u m%pdrl

lghq;= j, kshef,oa° ,xldfõ ukakdru m%foaYhgo

Or®u m%pdr lghq;= i|yd meñK we;' mqrd ;=ka jirla

ol=Kq bka†hdfõ iy ,xldfõ W;=re lrfha Or®uh

m%pdrh lghq;= j,ska wk;=rej t;=ud u,laldjg f.dia

we;' fmr†. Or®u m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd fu;=udj f–iq

ksldfhka tjd we;s neúka cmdkfha iy Ökfha Or®u

m%pdrl lghq;= j,g iQ∞kï ù cmdkh fj; keõ ke.

we;'

jr®I 1549 ° t;=ud cmdkhg meñK Or®u¥; ldr®hfha

kshq;= jQ w;r 1552 ° Ökhg hdug keõ ke.af.ah' Ökh

wdikakfha° t;=ud frda.sjQ w;r 1552 foieïnr® 3 †k

t;=ud i. iqj †kSh' t;=udf.a wia:s fldgia miqj /f.k

hdug myiq m˙† Ökfha ¥m;l t;=udj ñysoka lrk ,°'

i;s oyhlg miq fk!ldj u,laldjg hdug iQ∞kï jk

úg wia:s fldgia /f.k hdug t;=udf.a isrer f.dv

.kakd ,°' isrer lsis≥ †rdm;aùulska f;drj mej;s w;r

tu isrer u,laldjg f.k .sfhah'

fkd†rd ;snQ isrer u,laldfõ Wiu ia:dkfha msysá

wdishdfõ mer◊u lf;da,sl m,a,shlajQ id' fmda,a

foajia:dkfha m%Odk w,a;drhg my,ska ñysoka lrk

,°' miqj md;=.SiSka úiska fuu wdYapr®hu;a foayh

f.dvf.k f.dajg /f.k .sh w;r th f.dafõ fndï

f–iq neis,sldfõ ù≥re yd ˙°uh uxcqidjl nyd ;ekam;a

lrk ,°'

,sÅ; idlaIs we;s id' m%ekaisia fiaúhr® ;=udf.a „ú;

l;djg wkqj t;=udf.a isrer u,laldjg f.kú;a we;af;a

Ökfha isg ñi ,xldfõ isg fkdfõ' fuu l;dfõ

i|yka m˙† m%ekaisia fiaúhr® ;=ud ,xldfõ iy bka†hdfõ

Or®u m%pdrh lghq;= j, kshe,S we;af;a uq,a ld,fha°h'

Bg miq u,laldjg" cmdkh iy Ökhg f.dia we;s w;r

,sÅ; idCIs wkqj i. iqj †kd we;af;a Ökfha°h' fï

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foayhg whs;sjdislï lSug th YS% rdyq, ysñhkaf.a neõ

mejiSfï l;dj f.d;k ,oaola neõ id' m%ekaisia fiaúhr®

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meye†,s fjhs'

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foaj jpkh ls;=kq wfma „ú;j,g

buy;a n,hls' T!IOhls' wfma ‚ú;fha

f;areu" „ú;fha jákdlu" „ú;fha

wruqK jgyd.kakg kï wm foaj jpkh

fufkys lrkakg fhduqúh hq;=h' iEu

†klu foaj jpkh lshjkakg" wikakg"

tu foaj jpkh ;=<ska wfma „ú;hg

b†˙m;a lrk m◊úvh fufkys lrkakg

wm fhduqúh hq;=h'

Y=oaOjQ iNd ud;dj bre†k jir 3

l foaj m%ldYko i;sfha †k jir 2

la u.ska †jH mQcdj ;=< Y=oaO nhsn,h

fufkys lrkakg b;d uyÛ= wjia:djla

wmg W∞lr ° we;' th wm ,o uy;a

Nd.Hhls' Y=oaOjQ mdjqΩ ;=ud i|yka

lrk m˙† §foúhkajykafiaf.a jpkh

„judkh" ls%hdYS,h" fouqjy;a lvqjlg;a

jvd ;shqKqh¶ ^fyafn%õ 4(12-13&' jpkhg

n,hla we;' wdrïNfha° foúhkajykafia

tla jpkhlska f,dalh uejQ fial'

jpkhlska f–iq u˙h;=ñhf.a l=i ;=<

ms<sis∫fkah' tksid foaj jpkh b;d

n,.;=h' foaj jpkh ;=< we;s „judk

fmdfrdka≥ ieuúg bgqjk fmdfrdka≥h'

foú iñπKka jykafia ;u fmdfrdka≥

j,g mlaImd;s ù we;s nj Y=oaO nhsn,h

;=< meye†,sju fmfka'

mer◊ .súiqfï fkdajdg ≥ka

fmdfrdka≥j ^W;am;a;s 6(2-4& foúhka

jykafia ≥ka wNsfhda.d;aul fmdfrdka≥

fkdajd úYajdi lf<ah' ldka;drhl°

kejla iE†h' foúhka jykafiaf.a jpkh

fkdajd úYajdi l< w;r fmdfrdka≥

jQ f,i" Tyq iy Tyqf.a mjq, Nhdkl

.xj;=˙ka ì∫fkah'

úYajdifha" cd;skaf.a mshdf,i

ie,flk wdn%yï ;=ud foúhka

jykafiaf.a jpkh úYajdi lf<ah' wjqre≥

75 ° iñπKka ≥ka fmdfrdka≥j zwyfia

;re foi n,kak ta yd iudk mrmqrla

Tn u.ska we;s lrkafkñZ''''' fkdfmfkk

foaYhg f.dia" ;ukaf.a yelshdj" jhi

.ek fkdis;d foúhka jykafia ≥ka

fmdfrdka≥ woyd.;a ksid ta ish,a, bgqúh'

±fjk m∫r ;=<ska foúhka jykafia

fudaiiag yuqúh' m∫r .sks .kS' tfy;a

th ±ù úkdY jkafka ke;' fudaiiaf.a

„ú;fha th ila iqola fia meye†,s úh'

fl;rï Nhdkl úm;a Tyqg meñ◊ho

Tyqf.a „ú;h úkdY lrkakg lsisjl=g

kqmqΩjka úh' fudaiiaf.a uj Tyqf.a

„ú;h mdrdfjda rcqf.ka fírd.ekSug mka

fmÜáhl oud .fÛa mdlr heùh' BY%dfh,a

cd;sh j;=frka fudaiai uq∞ .kakd njg

th fmr ixfla;hls' foúhkajykafia

≥ka fmdfrdka≥j fudaiia úYajdi lf<ah'

BY%dfh,a ck;dj B„ma;=fõ jy,alñka

uqojd .kakg Tyqj fhd∞.kakd njg ≥ka

fmdfrdka≥j Tyq woyd .;af;ah' úúO

≥Ialr;d ueo ck;djf.a ueisú,s ueo

†jH ixrlaIKh yd foúhkajykaafiaf.a

fmdfrdka≥j muKla Tyq úYajdi lf<ah'

ta ishÆ fmdfrdka≥ we;a;la njg m;aù

BY%dfh,a ck;dj fmdfrdka≥ foaYh w;am;a

lr .;af;dah'

u˙h;=ñhf.a „ú;ho tfiauh'

.dì%fh,a foaj¥;hd ≥ka fmdfrdka≥j ^¨la

1(32& ish,a, bgqjkafka hhs woyñka'

wjidkh olajd fkdfi,aù isáhdh'

ndysr m˙irfha l=uk is≥ùula is≥jQjdo

ta ish,a, is;ays ;nd fufkys lrñkao"

wjidkfha f–iqf.a ñhe≥k u<l| ;u

Wl=f,a fydjdf.k wyi foi n,ñka"

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hk fmdfrdka≥j úYajdi lf<ah' ≥ka

fmdfrdka≥ ish,a, bgqúh' f–iq ur◊ka

W;a:dk úh'

Y=oaOjQ uf;õ ;=ud.a iqúfYaIfha

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isoaêh ;=<" ta wkaOhska fofokd ;=<

f–iqj" ;ukag fmkSu †h yels nj ±ä

úYajdihla ;snqfkah' §ug fuh l< yels

nj Tn úYajdi lrkafkao¶ wkaOhska

f–iqf.a jpkh úYajdi

lf<ah' ta n,.;= jpkh

Tjqka úYajdi l< w;r

Tjqka iqj úh' f–iqia

jykafia wo wmgo fï

wNsfhda.h b†˙m;a lrhs'

wfma „ú;j, wm uqyqK

fok úúO m%Yak wr®nqo"

n,dfmdfrd;a;= ì¢ï"

wikSm yuqfõ f–iq wfmka

wikafkao thuhs' §ug

fuh l< yels nj Tn úYajdi lrkakyqo¶

t∞ wkaOhska fofokd ms<s;=re ≥kakd fia

§tfiah iajdñks¶ lshd uy;a úYajdifhka

wm ms<s;=re ≥kafkd;a" f–iqia jykafia

úúO udr®.hka u.ska wmg ms<s;=re fok

fial' uf.a fm!oa.,sl „ú;fha† fu uyd

„judk fmdfrdka≥j ud w;a±l we;'

Y;dêm;shdf.a fufylrejd iqjls¯fï

isoaêfha° ^uf;õ 8(8& Y;dêm;shd ;=<

;snQ .eUqre úYajdih ksid Tyq mejiqfõ

§iajdñks jpk ud;%hla mejiqj uekú'

túg uf.a fufylrejdg iqjh ,efnkq

we;¶ hkqfjks' f–iqf.a jpkh ;=<

we;s n,h Tyq úYajdi lf<ah' ;u

∞ihd iqjúh' †jH mQcdfõ †jH i;am%ido

jykafia ,nkakg fmr wm WÉpdrKh

lrkakdjQ fï flá he≥u ;=< úYd,

n,hla we;' wmf.a „ú; j, yuqjk yeu

wiSre wjia:djl°u fï n,.;= jpkh

tkï ztl jpkhla muKla j∞< uekjZ

hkak uy;a úYajdifhka hq;=j WÉpdrKh

lrkafka kï fkdwkqudkju tu jpkfha

n,fhka m%d;sydr®hhka is≥fõ' th

w;aolskak'

tksid Y=oaO ,shú,a, lshùug wdYdjla

we;slr .ksuq' tys „judk fmdfrdka≥ j,

n,h w;aolsuq' foaj jpkh lshjkakg"

wikakg' fufkys lrkakg msmdihla

we;slr .ksuq'

znhsn,a †kfmd;Z" ziQo;=ï .ukZ"

ziñ∫ y~Z" zOn our knees.Z zWalk in the Spirit.Z m%°mh jeks iÛrd yd mqj;am;a

†km;d foaj jpkh fufkys lrkakg

úYd, msgqjy,la imhhs' my; ±lafjk

fjí wvúj,skao isxy, niska foaj jpkh

Y%jKh lrkakg myiqlï i,id ° ;sfí'

i. www. supuwatha.comii. www.kurusadahana.comiii. www.kurusayagaga.com

iv. www.supuwatharana.com v. www.crimain.orgvi. www.pubuduwa.com'Verbum' TV kd,sldj;=<ska" foaj

jpkfha úúO me;slv wm fj; f.k

ths' .=jka ú≥,s kd,sldjla jQ 'Seth Fm' ;=<skao †km;d foaj jpkh Y%jKh ls¯ug

myiqlï i,id we;'

fï iEu fohlskau wms Wm˙u

m%fhdackh f.k foaj jpkh fufkys

lrñka foaj jpkfha n,h w;aolsuq'

wmf.a ls;=kq ‚ú; fmdaIKh lr .ksuq'

foaj jpkh úúO foa ;=<ska wmfj; f.k

tk iEu wfhla fjkqfjka foú∫ka h†uq'

;j ;j;a foaj jpkh m%p,s; lrkakgo

jrï h†uq'

id' m%ekaisia fiaúhr® ;=udf.a fkd†rk isrer ms<sn| jer† u; ≥r,uq

wdkkao chfldä-

foaj jpkfha n,h

-,,s;a iqika;

oe,afjk myka14 dkdr®:



xdkdr®:m%°mh

1866 - 2016

^relauks foaú ñhf.dia 40 jirla ksñ;af;ks - 1978-2018&

1977 fmr †k /fha wl=Kq l<Ud ú≥,sh fr®Ld kxjd fï> .r®ck mj;ajd ;=kahu ? wyi tod †.g y~d jegqfKa

miqod" ^1978& wΩhï fydardfõ „ú;fha wm weiQ fï ≥la uqiq wdrxÑfha fmr ksñ;a;la f,io@ wyi fyΩE l∫Ω fmdf<da uys ldka;dj ism je<| .ekSfuka miq wÆ;a wreKΩ wyqfrka msú;=re jQ f,dalh fj; wd uq,au fkdls<sá iq<x /,a, úiska f∞ajkh l< iqr;lska .kakd u,a wyqrlafia wfma i∞or”h jQ l,d Ys,amskshf.a wjika iqiqï fmdo ish ;=ref,a iÛjd .kq ,enqjdh' f,dj brt<sh jefgñka ;snQ W∞ fydrdfõ uq,au /ia fmdl=fr® ˙° fr®Ldjla úiska wm fkdweiQ ziajr®K .SZ wikakg ta iqiqï fmdo foõ úuka lrd f.k .shd jekak'

wm jeks ishqï ixfõokhkaf.ka ii,jk yoj;a we;a;jqka

uqΩ „ú; ld,h ;=< ° weiQ w;sYhskau ixfõ.ckl fujka

≥la uqiq mqj;la flfia ord isákako' zfâis wlald - relauks

foaúhZ y†is wk;=rlska wmf.ka iuq.;a nj" ys;la mmqjla ke;s

re≥re hCIhl= úiska Tn wfmaCId fkdl< f,dalhlg Tn

le|jdf.k .sh nj∑∑∑

bl=;a wvish jil ld,h ;=< fï rfÜ l,dlrejka yd

l,dYs,amskshka flf;la my< jqjo fâis wlald ke;skï

relauks foaúh ta lsisjl= f.dv fkdke.= lSr®;s hd;%djlska ish

„jk .uk we/Uqjdh' tjeka úiañ; jQ lSr®;su;a .ukl wjika

brKu fujeks wk;=rlska is≥ù hehs ;j ld,hla hk;=re

yeneúka is;sh fkdyelsh' Tfí wjika iqiqï fmdo ieÛù .sh

mqj; ;ju;a wmg isyskhls' th lsis≥ †fkl ienEjla fkdj

isyskhla fiau mj;Sjd'

relau” fuf,dj Wmka∞ keÛ=Kq uq,au yo .eiafï rdjh

miq lf,l cd;sfha fi!kaor®hh yd ne∫Kq hfYdardjfha

l=Ω≥,a kskakdoh f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh' weh l,dj i|ydu

bmso uqΩ ±hla ta iïfudayfha iuka.sr f;lau le|jdf.k

f.dia uefrkakg meh lSmhlg fmro iyDohka k<jd l,dj

fjkqfjkau wjika iqiqï fyΩE neúks' tneúka wef.a yDo

iamkaokh uqΩ cd;sh ke<jQ fi!kaor®hh .S;fha ˙;auh njg

m;aúh'

wef.a „ú;h w;sYh úÑ;% jQ pu;aldr rid,sma;hlafiau

≥la .Shla i|yd ,shejqKq iajr ud,djlajka fYdald,dmhla o

úh' tfy;a iefma°;a ≥fla°;a iunrj „ú;hg uqyqK °fï

WfmaCIdj weh i;= úh' weh ish „ú;fha iEu ksr®udKhlau

ch.;af;a fï WfmaCIdj ;=<sks' jhi wjqre≥ tfld<y hka;ug

msfroa° .Shla .ehSug újr l< uqúka keÛ=Kq .S y~ uqΩ

cd;shl ≥la∞yh ksjdÆ uq;= jreidjla fuka wm wvish jilg

wdikak ld,hla wm yoj;a we,a mu◊ka f;ud weo yeΩfKah'

u,a w;= ì| ≥j mek l+ckh k.k l=reÆ ?ka fldf;la

isáh;a uy jk remamdfjl ;ks fldals,jlf.a .S;fha

ñhqrei˙ka ta le,Efõ .y fld< <mΩ yd ms◊ leg mjd

rid;aul Ndjkdjl .ef,kakdla fuka fâis wlald ish

wd;aufhka ke.= ñhqre i˙ka wm ri ixl,amkdfõ ˙° ksïkh

f;la <xùuq' mqrd wjqre≥ y;<syla fldals, lg y~ kue;s

w; †.= fldg .S;fha

f;dá,a, u; ;nd weh

wm kef<õfõ tf,ih'

fï wjqre≥ y;,sy ;=<

jevqKq jeäysáfhda mjd

h<s rif,d,a nd, ì<sπ

orejka fia meñK meojQ

f;dá,af,a je;sr ke<ú,s

rdjfha ñhqre y~g

iajr fhdud w;= ;=ref,a

/° Wkay' wef.a ñhqre

fldals, .S yçka uqj

uy;a cd;shla rid,sma;

iajr ±yeklg iu

je≥kdy' tys we;s wmQre

wdiajdofhka „ú;h wÆ;a lerf.k ñ◊±†˙jq u,la fuka

kejqï iqj¢ka is; mqrjd fidïkiska yd;ami n,d isáhy'

wm „j;a lrjkq ms◊i wfma „ú;h msgqmi isg Tn ujlf.a

fikyia .S;h .dhkd l<dh' l,d ys,amskshlf.a u≥r iajr.

Shg jeä f,ka.;= fikyi ta .S rdjfhka wm yo m;af,a

igyka úh'

wef.ka wm ,nd .;a foa fndfydah' wdmiq wehg wm

;s<sK fldg ms≥ foa w,amh' tfy;a ;uka f.ka rgg;a risl

ckd;jg;a bgq úh h;q= fufyh muKlau ks;r is;d fâis

wlaldg th iqiqï fy<Sug lreKla fkdùh' ta ta iqiqï fmdo

mjd weh fjkqfjka .hk .S;hl úrduhl° .ehSug b;s˙

ler .ekaug ;rïj we ksy;udkS úh' fâis wlald kï l,d

Ys,ams◊h;a wef.a wd;auh;a uqK.eiajq wdYapr®hj;a fohla

weh ;=< ;sìK' ta wef.a mq≥u ksy;udkS .=Khhs' lsisu l,d

Ys,amshl=g relauks foaúg ;rï ksy;udkS úh yels±hs is;k

úg h<s;a wm fofk;a ixfõ.fha l∫<ska msfrhs'

lSr®;sfha Tgqkak ;u ysi u; weh f∞a;ska ;nd .;a;la

fkdfõ' th iqjyila ckldh úiska ;u msú;=re f∞a;ska

/f.k f.!rj mqriairj weh ysi u; m<jk ,oaols'

tfy;a ta ls;a lsre< lsis∞ wehg wdNrKhla fkdùh' tfia

hehs weh lsis∞l is;=fõ ke;' ls˙ n˙ka ms¯ .sh l,ays h<s

fmdf<djg kefjk f.dhï .ila fia weh lsref,a nr

mfil ;nd iyDohkaf.a ≥la fõokd yd oy†h w;r yqiau

.kakg meñ◊hdh' t∞ ^1978& ta ≥lauqiq fydardfõ uq,a /ia

fmdl=re w;fr® fâis wlaldf.a mK k, ie.ù .sh nj flfia

woykakgo@ Wjukdjg;a jvd ksy;udkS fjñka f,dj ≥la

fõokd ksjq wehf.a wjika brKu fuf,i is≥ù hhs wfka

flf,i is;kakgo@ uqΩ „ú; ld,h ;=< w;sYhskau lïmdjg

m;a l< ≥lauqiq isoaêh .ek ;j;a ,sùug wfmdfydi;a fjñ'

mefkka ;Ska; fkdj l∫Ω .,d tau je,elaúh fkdyelsh'

l,d f,dfõ wv ish jirlg wdikak ld,hla relauks

foaú ckms%hj „j;a jQjdh' weh wo „j;=ka w;r ke;;a ;j

Y; jr®I .Kkla l,d f,dj „judkj „j;a jkq we;' ta;a

;j Y; jr®Ihla .sh;a relau◊ foaú jeks ks<shla" .dhsldjla

úfYaIfhka tjeks W;=ï .=Kdx.fhka hq;a foaj .;s .=K we;s

W;a;¯;r ñksia ≥jla wfma l,d f,djg ìysfõ±hs iel isf;a'

1946 jifr® fjkakmamqj .%dufha Wm; ,enQ fcdaima weka;ks vhia uy;d ;u uQ,sl wOHdmkh ,enqfõ fjkakmamqj fcdaima jdia ú≥yf,ks' tjlg tu ú≥y, md,kh jQfha m%ekaisialka ksldfha .re ifydaor;=uka,d hgf;ah' tys° w'fmd'i idudkH fm< iudr®:h ,enQ Tyq w'fmd'i Wiia fm< jdksc úIhhka ye≤¯u i|yd .re uhsl,a lDDia ks'u'ks msh;=ukaf.a werhqula wkqj wkqrdOmqrhg hdug is≥jQfha l=vd wj†fha isg fjkakmamqj kdifr;aZ ksjfia mqcdjg Woõ orefjl= f,i .re mshjrekaf.a fifkyi Tyq ,enQ ksidh'

tjlg u.af.dk idka; úfika;s

ksjdifha wOHCIj isá .re is˙,a fmfr®rd

ks'u'ks msh;=ukaf.a woyila wkqj tu

wdh;kfha ffjoHjrhl= f,i fiajh

l< m%xY cd;sl .re ,sfhda fr‚fkda,aâ

ifydaor;=ukaf.a äiafmkai˙fha fiajh

ls¯ug Tyqg wjia:dj W∞úh' ál †kla

tys fiajfha fh° isáh° ziqisf;daohZ <ud

ksjdifha <uqkaf.a j.lSu Ndr zyjqia udiagr®Z

f,i fiajh ls¯ug Tyqg m;aùu ,enq◊'

l=vd wj†fha° ish mshdKka iu. ¥fõ mdial=

kdgH n,kak hdu ksid" kdgH l,dj

ms<sn|j wdYdjla fukau ±kqulao we;slr

.kakg yelsúh' wkqrdOmqr foõue∫fr® isá

wjêfha° tu ú≥yf,a <uqka kdgH mqre≥fjk

whqre n,d isá Tyq tu fonia wd†h ;=<ska

,o mkakrh iu. u.af.dk <ud ksjdifha

orejkag kdgHhla mqre≥ l< w;r th

zle;a;g WK .ekSuZ kï úh' miqj th

iuia; ,xld uÜgug f.k hdug yelsjQ

w;r Tyqf.a wOHCIKfhka ksujqKq zlv∞is

u,aZ" zi;H m, orhsZ hk kdgHhka cd;sl

yd m,d;a uÜgñka ch.%yKh l< w;r

zlΩ iy iq≥Z kdgH ch.%dys kdgHhla jQ nj

i|yka l< hq;=h'

1972 ° u.af.dk idka; úfika;s

ksjdifha isá .re ã' ta' oikdhl ks'u'ks

msh;=ukaf.a ixl,amhla wkqj f,daldrïNfha

isg ls;= iñ∫kaf.a urKh olajd jQ l;d

mqj; kΩ ks<shka foiSh mkyla muK

iyNd.slr .ksñka zuyd ëjrhdfKdaZ kñka

mdial= kdgH wOHCIKh fldg fõ†ld

.; lrk ,o w;r 1972-2012 olajdjQ iEu

jirlu uyd isl=rd∞ †kfha foaj fufyh

wdrïN ls¯ug fmr úkdä 30 la jQ flá

mdial= kdgHhla .fïu orejka iyNd.s lr

.ksñka rÛ ±laùug t;=ud iu;a úh'

u.af.dk <ud ksjdifhka wiajQ miq

.re is˙,a fmfr®rd msh;=ukaf.a we/

hqula wkqj je,a,j;a; idka; f,darkaia

foõue∫fr® mqia;ld,h Ndrj lghq;=

ls¯ug wjia:dj ,en tys fiajh lrñka

isák wjêfha° tjlg zNla;s m%fndOkhZ

iÛrdfõ ixialdrl f,i lghq;= l<

.re fvksia boaou,af.dv msh;=ukaf.a tu

lghq;= j,g iyh olajkakg meñfKk

f,i Tyqg werhqï lrk ,°' tu werhqu

i;=áka ms<s.;a Tyqg ugglal=,sfha msysá

m%fndOk uqøKd,fha i;shlg †k folla

fiajh fldg je,a,j;a; mqia;ld,fha b†˙

†k y;r jev ls¯ug yelsúh' 1990 isg

Tyqg mQr®K ld,Skj iyh ixialdrl f,i

fiajh ls¯fï wjia:dj ,eìK' ta jk úg

zm%fndaOkZ ldr®hd,h uÜglal=,sfha isg

ur∞kg f.k tk ,o w;r .re fvksia

boaou,af.dv msh;=udf.ka miqj .re ciaáka

is,ajd ks'u'ks yd .re fr‚fkda,aâ chuy"

.re ä,dka fmfr®rd" .re ,d,a mqIamfoaj hk

mshjreka hgf;a ;u fiajh m%.=K ls¯ug

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f,i'

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f.dia «kdr®: m%°mh w,úlrñka iNdj fjkqfjkao ;u

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m%foaY fj; .re msh;=ud iu. ;reK

ms˙ia h;=re me†j,ska f.dia ;reK

;re◊hka ±kqïj;a ls¯fï /iaùï

meje;ajQy' fï ksid Tjqkaf.a Wkka≥j

jeäù Tjqka ieufokdu ;=ka †k jev

igykg meñ◊hy' foysw;a;lKaäh

uyje,s ud;d foõue≥fr® óiï fiajl

.re iEï fmfr®rd" iy uyshx.kh

.re m%shka; m%kdka≥ msh;=uka foaYk

meje;ajQy' ó.uqfõ rElv ixor®Yk

mj;ajk uy;ajre fofofklao fuu jev

igykg iyh ±lajQy' wjika †k n≥,a,

ro.=re w;s W;=ï úkaiagka m%kdka≥ †'i'ks'

ysñmdfKda meñK jevigyk w.h l<y'

zzyeu ;reK wfhlau ;u yoj;skau

ienúkau lf;da,sl lshk ;;a;ajhg

m;aúh hq;=hs' ta i|yd fuu kdhl;ajh

mqyqKq jev igyka b;d jákd nj mejiSh'

bkamiq ;r.dj,s ch.%yKh l< whg

l=i,dk ms˙keñks'

v,ais fukaäia

áhqvr® mS˙ia

Y%Sldka;s .=Kjr®Ok

cd we, m%dfoaYSh ks,Od¯ fldÜGdYhg wh;a jeäysá iñ;s talrdYsj iqyo

l%Svd ieKfl<shla miq.shØ mj;ajk ,°' cd-we, m%dfoaYSh f,alï

fldÜGdYhg wh;a ishÆ jeäysá iñ;s merl=ï" .euqKq" ;siai" uyfika" .cnd

hkqfjka l,dm mylg fjkalr l,dm jYfhka ;r. biõ i|yd b†˙m;a jQy'

l%Svd iy úfkdaØ;aul wx. i|yd ;r. meje;ajQ w;r th mdi,a

ksjdidka;r l%Svd ;rÛhl is˙ bis,Sh'

y,dj; moúfha l=vduvq je,a, óifï mshjrekaf.a l=vd ls;=kq

ix>h mqrd jir kuhla foaj jpkh f.hska f.g f.khñka

óiu ;=< ksy`v fiajhla lrñka isà' .re Yñkao chjr®Ok ^id'fn'ks'&

msh;=udf.a u. fmkaùu ;=< wdrïN l< fuu mshjrekaf.a l=vd ls;=kq

ix>h iEu fikiqrd∞ †klu foaj jpkh fnØ .ksñka" w;a ±lSï

fnØ .ksñka" foúhka ;=< fï hk .uk .fï wksl=;a mshjrekag

wdor®Yhls' isoaOia:dk md,l .re Y%Sks;a m%ks,al msh;=ud iu.

lKavdhu leurdjg uqyqK≥ka whqrehs fï'

cd-we, jeäysáfhda cd;Hka;r jeäysá †kh iur;s

msgqjg

ó.uqj id' ksla,ia

cd;Hka;r mdif,a

jdr®Isl ;Hd. m%∞fkda;aijh

w.ro.=re moú iyhl ro.=re

w;s W;=ï f–'ã' weka;ks

ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka

miq.shØ meje;aúh' ú≥y,a

w†hqre .re wekai,ï Ysrdka

msh;=uka úiska ú≥y,a

jdr®;dj b†˙m;a lrk

,o w;r m%d:ñl

wxYfha ú≥y,am;s .re

pdkl fukaäia" .re iqks,a

fõrf.dv" .re wekagks

m%kdka≥ mq,af,a we;=`M

msh;=uka,d úYd, ms˙ila

iyNd.sjQy' orejkaf.a

/`.=fuka" jehqfuka

Wf,< ;j;a yev .ekaúh'

orejka we;=`M .=rejreka yd

fouõmshkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka

meje;aúh'à' l%sIdka m%kdka≥

uvïme,a,

óifï

fnda,., Y=oaOjq

cQâ uqks`≥kag

lemlrk ,o

foõ ue≥fr®

25 jeks cqì,s

ieureu tys

ksr®ud;D w;s.re

meÜ˙la fmfr®rd

kdysñmdKkaf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka

óiï fiajl .re

la,erkaia ä,arka

mS˙ia msh;=ukaf.a

fufyhùfuka

m%foaYjdis

ne;su;=ka

/ila uOHfha

W;aijdldrfhka

meje;ajQy'

fnda,., rc; chka;s ieureu

ur®úka fldaia;d $ tÉ'ta' l,afoard

w.ue;s fmkajd fohs

oyï .=rejreka i|yd ckjkaokd w;aje,la

uykqjr moúfha oyï .=re Nj;=ka fjkqfjka úfYaI ckjkaokd /iaùula

lgq.iaf;dg Y%S yDofha foajia:dkfha mj;ajk ,†' fuu /iaùu uykqjr

moú Or®fudamfoaY wOHCI .re leñ,ia cEkaia msh;=udf.a ueosy;a ùu u;

.re iqikdo;a msh;=uka úiska fufyh jk ,°'

ksis whqre †jH mqcdj mj;ajk wdldrh iy jkaokdj ms<sn|j fkdfhla

úia;r iys;j wr®:j;a foaYkhla t;=ud úiska oyï .=re Nj;=ka fj; fnØ

fok ,†' tu wjia:djg uykqjr moúfha iEu óiulskau oyï .=rejreka úYd,

m%udKhla iyNd.s úh'Ydka;s cïnqf.a

YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/◊u isxy, mqj;am;


dkd¾:



lv,dk oyï mdi,a ;E.s Wf,<g wruqo,a /ials¯ug fo†k fmd<la lv,dk Ydka; wkaf;daks oyï mdif,a jdr®Isl ;Hd. m%Odk W;aijh i|yd

wruqo,a /ialr .ekSfï wruq◊ka meje;afjk fmd< fï ui 17 iy 18 hk

fo†k mqrd foõ ue`≥re N+ñfha meje;aùug lghq;= ixúOdkh lr we;' 17 fikiqrd∞

†k rd;%s †jH mqcdfjka miq fmd< wdrïN fjk w;r 18 †k oji mqrd fmd<

meje;afõ'

n≥,af,a ;reK kdhl;aj mqyqKq jev igyka wdrïN lrhs

msgqjg

uyshx.kfha foysw;a;lKaäfha°

†k 03 la mqrd óiï 04 l kdhl;aj

mqyqKq jevigykla meje;aùug n≥,a,

moúfha ;reK lghq;= wOHCI

bo,a.iayskak óiï fiajl .re c.;a

fmdkafiald msh;=ud mshjr .;af;ah'

m%:ufhka" ±kqïj;a fkdjq óiï ±kqïj;a

ls¯u i|yd miair" f.daKfudgdj"

n,a,flgqj" foysw;a;lKaäh " uyshx.

kh" vefï˙hd" ñ≥ïmsáh" .,f.dv"

m%foaY fj; .re msh;=ud iu. ;reK

ms˙ia h;=re me†j,ska f.dia ;reK

;re◊hka ±kqïj;a ls¯fï /iaùï

meje;ajQy' fï ksid Tjqkaf.a Wkka≥j

jeäù Tjqka ieufokdu ;=ka †k jev

igykg meñ◊hy' foysw;a;lKaäh

uyje,s ud;d foõue≥fr® óiï fiajl

.re iEï fmfr®rd" iy uyshx.kh

.re m%shka; m%kdka≥ msh;=uka foaYk

meje;ajQy' ó.uqfõ rElv ixor®Yk

mj;ajk uy;ajre fofofklao fuu jev

igykg iyh ±lajQy' wjika †k n≥,a,

ro.=re w;s W;=ï úkaiagka m%kdka≥ †'i'ks'

ysñmdfKda meñK jevigyk w.h l<y'

zzyeu ;reK wfhlau ;u yoj;skau

ienúkau lf;da,sl lshk ;;a;ajhg

m;aúh hq;=hs' ta i|yd fuu kdhl;ajh

mqyqKq jev igyka b;d jákd nj mejiSh'

bkamiq ;r.dj,s ch.%yKh l< whg

l=i,dk ms˙keñks'

v,ais fukaäia

áhqvr® mS˙ia

Y%Sldka;s .=Kjr®Ok

cd we, m%dfoaYSh ks,Od¯ fldÜGdYhg wh;a jeäysá iñ;s talrdYsj iqyo

l%Svd ieKfl<shla miq.shØ mj;ajk ,°' cd-we, m%dfoaYSh f,alï

fldÜGdYhg wh;a ishÆ jeäysá iñ;s merl=ï" .euqKq" ;siai" uyfika" .cnd

hkqfjka l,dm mylg fjkalr l,dm jYfhka ;r. biõ i|yd b†˙m;a jQy'

l%Svd iy úfkdaØ;aul wx. i|yd ;r. meje;ajQ w;r th mdi,a

ksjdidka;r l%Svd ;rÛhl is˙ bis,Sh'

y,dj; moúfha l=vduvq je,a, óifï mshjrekaf.a l=vd ls;=kq

ix>h mqrd jir kuhla foaj jpkh f.hska f.g f.khñka

óiu ;=< ksy`v fiajhla lrñka isà' .re Yñkao chjr®Ok ^id'fn'ks'&

msh;=udf.a u. fmkaùu ;=< wdrïN l< fuu mshjrekaf.a l=vd ls;=kq

ix>h iEu fikiqrd∞ †klu foaj jpkh fnØ .ksñka" w;a ±lSï

fnØ .ksñka" foúhka ;=< fï hk .uk .fï wksl=;a mshjrekag

wdor®Yhls' isoaOia:dk md,l .re Y%Sks;a m%ks,al msh;=ud iu.

lKavdhu leurdjg uqyqK≥ka whqrehs fï'

cd-we, jeäysáfhda cd;Hka;r jeäysá †kh iur;s

msgqjg

ó.uqj id' ksla,ia

cd;Hka;r mdif,a

jdr®Isl ;Hd. m%∞fkda;aijh

w.ro.=re moú iyhl ro.=re

w;s W;=ï f–'ã' weka;ks

ysñmdKkaf.a m%Odk;ajfhka

miq.shØ meje;aúh' ú≥y,a

w†hqre .re wekai,ï Ysrdka

msh;=uka úiska ú≥y,a

jdr®;dj b†˙m;a lrk

,o w;r m%d:ñl

wxYfha ú≥y,am;s .re

pdkl fukaäia" .re iqks,a

fõrf.dv" .re wekagks

m%kdka≥ mq,af,a we;=`M

msh;=uka,d úYd, ms˙ila

iyNd.sjQy' orejkaf.a

/`.=fuka" jehqfuka

Wf,< ;j;a yev .ekaúh'

orejka we;=`M .=rejreka yd

fouõmshkaf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka

meje;aúh'à' l%sIdka m%kdka≥

uvïme,a,

óifï

fnda,., Y=oaOjq

cQâ uqks`≥kag

lemlrk ,o

foõ ue≥fr®

25 jeks cqì,s

ieureu tys

ksr®ud;D w;s.re

meÜ˙la fmfr®rd

kdysñmdKkaf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka

óiï fiajl .re

la,erkaia ä,arka

mS˙ia msh;=ukaf.a

fufyhùfuka

m%foaYjdis

ne;su;=ka

/ila uOHfha

W;aijdldrfhka

meje;ajQy'

fnda,., rc; chka;s ieureu

ur®úka fldaia;d $ tÉ'ta' l,afoard

w.ue;s fmkajd fohs

oyï .=rejreka i|yd ckjkaokd w;aje,la

uykqjr moúfha oyï .=re Nj;=ka fjkqfjka úfYaI ckjkaokd /iaùula

lgq.iaf;dg Y%S yDofha foajia:dkfha mj;ajk ,†' fuu /iaùu uykqjr

moú Or®fudamfoaY wOHCI .re leñ,ia cEkaia msh;=udf.a ueosy;a ùu u;

.re iqikdo;a msh;=uka úiska fufyh jk ,°'

ksis whqre †jH mqcdj mj;ajk wdldrh iy jkaokdj ms<sn|j fkdfhla

úia;r iys;j wr®:j;a foaYkhla t;=ud úiska oyï .=re Nj;=ka fj; fnØ

fok ,†' tu wjia:djg uykqjr moúfha iEu óiulskau oyï .=rejreka úYd,

m%udKhla iyNd.s úh'Ydka;s cïnqf.a

YS% ,xldfõ m<jk bme/◊u isxy, mqj;am;


dkd¾:


mqj;am;a i|yd ,sms Type lr tjkafka kï Fm Fonts Ndú; lrkak'

«kdr®: m%°mh i|yd Tn tjk ,sms iy PdhdrEm [email protected] B fï,a ,smskhg

wm fj; tjkak'

wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

dkdr®:

m%°mhls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® 18 jeks∞ b˙∞

18 úfYaIdx.

cd-we, jeäysáfhda'' 17 msgqfjka

lv,dk oyï mdi,a '' 17 msgqfjka

ch.%dylhka i|yd jákd ;Hd. ms˙kuk ,o w;r

ch.%dys l,dmh i|yd úfYaI l=i,dkh hqoaOfhka ñh

.sh n,.K wKfok ks,Od¯ tia'tka l=uq≥ is,ajd uy;d

fjkqfjka mshdK;auk iduúksiqre ,CIuka is,ajd

uy;d úiska ms˙kuk ,°' cd-we, jeäysá n,uKav,fha

wdrdOkfhka cd-we, m%dfoaYSh f,alï B'tï'tia'î

chiqkaor uy;df.a ixl,amkdjlg wkqj fuu W;aijh

ixúOdkh lrk ,°' ldr®hd,fha iudc fiajd wxYh iy

ishÆ rcfha fCIa;%ks,Od¯ mQr®K wëCIK hgf;a Wf,<

idr®:lj meje;aùh' wdrïNfha lf;da,slj;a ms<sfj;a

.re m%sh chudkak msh;=uka úiska mj;ajk ,°'

kS;sh Tng kS;S l<ks ueof.dv úisks

Tfì .eg¨wfmkaa wikak " wmg ,shkAk

[email protected] iji 6 ;a 10 ;a w;r

wm w; g m;ajk ORIGINAL hehs ie,flk kS;suh ,sms f,aLkj, uq,a msgm; jHdc tllaùug bv we;so@

mqoa., wkkH;djh

;yjqre lrk kS;suh ,sms

f,aLk i;HjQ;a ksjerosjQ;a

ksrjq,ajQ;a f,aLkhla

fkdjkafkakï fyda jHdc

f,i tlS ,sms f,aLk ;ekSug

W;aidy .kafka kï fyda

fkdoekqj;aj fyda oekqj;aj

jHdc ,sms f,aLk i;H f,i

is;d mdjsÉps lrkafka kï

kS;sh wkqj th ovqjï ,ensh

hq;= jrols'

wm fhdod.kakd

iEu f,aLkhlau tkï

iy;slhlAu ksjerÈo hkak ;yjqre lr .; hq;=h'

fulS iEu f,aLkhlau jd¾;udkhg jk úg mß.Kl

.; lsÍug mshjr f.k we;' th 2006 wxl 19 orK

bf,lafg%dksl .Kqfokq mk;ska yd 2007 wxl 24 orK

mß.Kl mk;skao 19 jk wêldrh jQ oKav kS;s

ix.%yfha XVIII mßÉfþoho wod< fõ'

we;eïúg Tn w; g m;ajk ORIGINAL hehs

ie,flk uq,a msgm; jHdc tllaùug fndfyda bv

we;af;a jHdc f,i tlS f,aLk ilik ksidfjks' tfy;a

kS;sh ;=< ta iïnkaOfhka kS;sh iqrCIs; lr we;s w;r

Tn w;g m;ajk iEu f,aLkhlgu m%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,fhka f.kajd.;a fojk msgmf;a iy;sl l<

f,aLkhla .ekSug W;aidy l< hq;= h ' ukao ,shdmÈxÑ

iEu f,aLkhlau mß.Kl .;ù we;s ksidfjks'

tÈfkod Ôú;hg n,mdk fulS f,aLk WmldÍ lrf.k

úfoaY.;jk úg ;dkdm;s ld¾hd, j,oS ùid i|yd

whÿï lsÍug kï tlS f,aLk 2008 g miq m%dfoaYSh f,alï

ld¾hd,fhka .;a fojk msgm;la úh hq;= nj wjOdrKh

lrkafka tneúks' hï

fyhlska uq,a f,aLkh Èrdm;a

ù we;akï frðiag%d¾ ckrd,a

fomd¾;fïka;=fjka ta i|yd

,smshla ,nd fokq we;'

.uka n,m;% i|yd .dia;= ixfYdaOkh ù we;so@

.uka n,m;% i|yd .dia;=

ixfYdaOkh ù we;s w;r tla

Èk fiajh i|yd re'10000$-

la o idudkH fiajh i|yd

re'3000$-la o whflf¾' lrk

ixfYdaOkhlÈ re'500$-la wh

flf¾' .uka n,m;%hla ke;sjQ

úg idudkH fiajh i|yd

.dia;=j re'13000$- la fõ'.uka

n,m;%hla ke;sjQ úg tla Èk

fiajh i|yd i|yd .dia;=j

re'20000$-la wh flf¾' tla Èk fiajh i|yd orejkaf.a

.uka n,m;% ,nd.ekSfï§ re' 5000 .dia;=jla f.úh hq;=

w;r idudkH fiajh i|yd orejkaf.a .uka n,m;% ,nd

.ekSug re'1500l uqo,la f.úh hq;=h’

;jo orejka i|yd fjku .uka n,m;% ksl=;a lrk

w;r th wjqreÿ 3lg iSudfjhs' Tjqka i|yd .uka n,m;%

.ekSfï§ foudmsh leue;a; w;HjYH idOlhla fõ'

fuu mßmd,kuh jYfhka ksl=;a l< ;SrKhls' tfia

fkdue;skï wêlrKhl§ ta i|yd wjir .; hq;=h'

n;a;ruq,af,a msysá <ud ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKh fulS

ksfhda. ,nd .ekSu i|yd WmldÍfõ'

uy fmdf<dj iqrlsk .iaje,a

wm wjáka foaj uysuh w;a olsuq

- 10 -

,nk i;shg

ñka fmr .iaje,a wmg

Wmldr fjk wdldrhg

ilid we;s whqre y∫kd .ksuq'

„j;a ùug wdydr" yqiau .ekSug

jd;h" mdkSh c,h ,nd .ekSug

udr®. wd†h ñksidg fukau i;=kg

o ,nd fokafka .ia iy me<Eáh'

ñksidf.a fjk;a fndfyda wjYH;d

o imhd fokafka .ia je,a iy

me<Eáh'

wmj ksr®udKh l< wm foú∫ka

wmf.a mQr®K wjHYH;d imqrd

.ekSug m˙mQr®K m˙irhla ;kd

° we;s whqre th b;d ishqï f,i

ks¯CIKh lrk úg meye†,s fõ'

tfy;a th fmr lS Wmldr j,g

muKla iSud jkafka ke;' .iaje,a

u.ska fmdf<dj iqrlskjd hehs

lSfjd;a Tn mq≥u jkq we;' tfy;a

th tfiauh'

>k jkdka;r iE° we;af;a rEiai .iaje,a j,sks'

tajd u.ska jr®Idj ,nd fokjdg wu;rj" uyfmdf<dj

/l°uo is≥ flfr®'

tu iqúfYaIS ldr®h is≥ jkafka b;du ie,iqï

iy.;jh' uy fmdf<dfõ mi idudkHfhka nqre,ah'

tfy;a .iaje,aj, Yla;su;a uq,a" fmdf<dj my<g hdu

ksid mi ;o ù mj;S' fï ksid c,h .,d hk úg mi

myiqfjka .id f.k fkdhhs'

tf,iskau .ia úhk uyd jkdka;r f,i l∫

uq≥kaj, iy ;eks;,d ìïj, meje;au m˙irhg

úúOdldr f,i hym;a m%;sM, ,nd foa'

.ia úhk tl tl m%udKfha .iaj,ska hqla;h'

jgmsgdju jid.;a uyd rEiai .ia" Bg ;rula Wiska

wvq .ia" m∫re iy ;Kfld< ;Ügqj wd† f,i

úúOdldrfhka fmdf<dj jidf.k we;'

uq,skau lSjd fiau .iaj,ska is≥jk by;

fiajdjkag wu;rj ;j;a iqúfYaIS ldr®hhla bgq lrhs'

fmdf<dj iqrlsk wdrlaIlhd

tkï fï uy fmdf<dj rlsk wdrlaIlfhla

f,ig lghq;= ls¯uh' thg fya;= f,i ±laúh yels

lreKq ta ta m%Yak wkqj úúO jqjo" fmd≥fõ tlu

isoaOdka;hla wkqj is≥fõ'

t∞ fukau wo o f,dj fndfyda rgj, jr®Idj

mj;S' th úfgl ±äh' úfgl l=Kdgq f,io ;j;a

úfgl fudr iQrk jeiai f,io m;s; fõ'

l∫ iqrlsk .ia úhk jeiai fmr

lS rEiai .ia u; m;s; jk úg" tu

uyd .ia úhka u.ska tlS ;o jeis

c,fha fõ.h nd, ù B<Û .ia ;Ügqj

u;g jefÜ' t;ekska o tu fõ.h

nd,jqKq jr®Idfjys ;o nj wvq lrñka

l=vd m∫re u;g jefÜ' jeis c,h

B<Ûg mj;sk ;Kfld< ;Ügqj u;

jeà fiñka fiñka my;a ;eka fyda

.x.d fidhd .,df.k hhs'

ta wkqj tlS l∫ iy jkdka;rj,

mi iu. we;s iunr Yla;su;a

meje;au .iaje,a u.ska wdrlaId flfr®'

fuu uyd .ia" wmf.a fY%aIaG

ksr®udml foú∫ka úiska ksr®udKh

fldg we;af;a" wdjdg .shdg fkdfõ'

b;du;a ksjer† ie,eiaula iys;j

fndfyda ≥r †. is;d ñksid wdrlaId

ls¯ugh'

ta nj Tmamq ls¯ug my; idOlh .ek ne,Su jà'

tkï tlS rEiai .ia" ñksidf.a ;Kaydj iy uqo,g

we;s wiSñ; wdYdjka ksid wkqlïmd úrys;j lmd

ouhs' tajdhska we;sjk M,h .ek fldfy;au is;kafka

ke;'

.ia u.ska is≥jk fiajdj .ek Tjqkg jf.a j.la

ke;' Tjqka is;kafka ;djld,sl m%;s,dN .ek mu◊'

ì%;dkHhska óg Y;l 2 g muK fmr isg l∫lr

fy<slr úúO j.djka is≥ l<;a Tjqka ks;r mia .id

f.k fkdhk úYd, .ia ta w;r ueo isgjQy' mia

/lSug nEjqïj, .,a jeá b† l<y' fï ksid Tjqkg

tu j.djka iajdNdúl ndOdjkaf.ka f;drj is≥

l< yelsúh' ta fidndoyu /l.;a ksidh' tfy;a

l∫lrhg wo hk Tng tu f;a j;=j, l=vd fyda

úYd, .ia ±lsh fkdyel' tajd uq,skau lmd oud l|ka

o ry;aj we;' fmr lS isoaOdka; wkqj lïmd jk tu

l,dm úYd, mia l=Üá jYfhka kdh hñka f.j,a

msáka ñksiqka msáka .s, .ksñka isà'

foaj ie,eiaug mgyeks jk ñksidg jka† f,i

w;a jk brKu o fÄokSh jk nj is;g .; hq;=

lreKls' §foaj¥;hska mhg ;eîug ìh jk ;ekaj,

hlaIfhda mskqï .i;s∑'

moaud meää,shka

Tfí †ú uÛg Y=oaOjq nhsn,fhka

Ú m˙laIdlr n,kakg fmr f∞aIdfrdamKh fkdlrkak'

Ú ms<s;=re fokakg fmr ijka fokak'Ú l:djlg w;ru.° ndOd fkdlrkak'Ú Tng w∞< fkdjk lghq;a;la .ek l,n,

fkdjkak'Ú muKg jvd fndfyda lghq;=j,g w; fkd.ikak'Ú nf,ka b†˙m;a fkdjkak'Ú Khg .;a uqo,ska idohla mj;ajd ysÛukg fkdniskak'Ú l,amkd fkdlr lsisjla fkdlrkak'Ú Tfí fyd| kug le<,la we;s lr fkd.kak'Ú idOdrKlug úreoaOj lsisjla fkdlrkak'Ú wkqka is;k foa .ek ìfhka jer† foa

fkdlrkak'Ú ukia:dmkh jk mõlrejl=g kska∞

fkdlrkak'Ú fkdie<ls,su;a flfkl= iu. .ukla fkdhkak'Ú §uu ish,f,ka m˙mQr®Kj isáñ¶hs fkdlshkak'Ú i;Hhg úreoaOj l;d fkdlrkak'Ú ñ;%hl=j isáh hq;= ;ek i;=frla fkdjkak'Ú Tn .eku ,e–cdùug bvla fkd;nkak'Ú iq≥iq wjia:dfõ° l:d ls¯fuka fkdje<flkak'Ú f,dalhd b†˙fhys jxpksl f,i fkdyeisfrkak'

Ú m%,dm lshkakl= fuka m%isoaO fkdjkak'

^WmfoaYlhdf.a fmd; weiq˙ks&

¯gd fiakdkdhl

18 jk bre†k ishÆu óiï jdiSka i|yd †jd wdydr

iykØhs ñ,g wf,ú ls¯fï jev igykla fï jk úg

†h;a lr we;s ksid ta i|yd wjYH wekjqqï ixúOdhl

uKav,hg ,nd fok f,i óiï md,l .re iqñ;a frdaIka

msh;=ud b,a,d isá'

ksjig wjYH ishÆu wdydr mdk jr®. fuu

fo†k mqrd iyk∞hs ñ,g wf,ú ls¯ug oyï .=re

uKav,h" foudmshka yd isiqka tlaj lghq;= ixúOdkh

lr we;'

dkdr®:



xdkdr®:m%°mh

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ta .S;dj,sfha iòyka ∞ú;af.a ch

;=;s .S kdohhs' ^18-05& fufia

t;=ud iñ`∞Kkag ;=;s .S mii;au uu

iñ`≥ wNshi hd†kakla lf<ñ'

t∞ miq.sh wfm%a,a ui 08∞ bre†khs'

t†k wm mqoìfï †jH mQcd hd.h is≥lf<a

tjlg wm óifï mqxÑ iqjdñ .re ,ika;

fµdkafiald msh;=udhs' tjlg lshd

mejiqfõ fï jk úg t;=ud ish jeä≥r

wOHdmkh iòyd úfoaY .;ù isák

ksidfjkqhs' t;=ud wm óiï fiajhg

meñ◊ wjia:dõ° uu t;=udg mejiqjd

u;lhs fufia' msh;=fukS''' †jH wNsryi

fõ,dfõ° mQmh yd ld,sia md;%h" ;j iq`M

fudfyd;la Tijd f.k bkak lshd''' ud

,o oyï ±kqu wkqj ug fydòg u;lhs

fï wjia:dj' ta'' tu fudfydf;a iajr®.h

újr fjkjd' wmsg foúmshdKka yuqfõ

wjYH fohla b,a,kak mq`Mjka hk joka'

fndfyda úg uu nxl=fõ fldkl oK.id

bkafka ug †jH mQcd hd.h is≥lrk úg ta

foi n,df.k thg iyNd.s ùug wjYH

ksidh' b;ska fï i;Hh yuqfõ iEu †jH

mQcdjl°u uu ug wjYH foa lshdmdkjd'

fï †k jkúg uu ±ä frda.S

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ksjdvqj;a

w; <`.hs'

ffjoHjre ta

yuqfõ ksjdvq

.kakjd' fï

ksidfjka uu

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fhduql<d' ta kdo y`v weiqko lsisfjl=;a

ms<s;=re ≥kafka keye' wjidkfha° uu

ys;=jd fld<U y˙ hkjd lshd' fï

is;=ú,af,ka uu uf.a ke`.◊h weu;=jd'

ta wef.a †h◊h ffjoHj˙hla ksidfjkqhs'

ta yuqfõ kx.S mjid isáfha zzwlald

Trika lshkak y˙hdúZZ lshdhs' †h◊h;a

ta fudfydf;a

ksjfia isáfha

keye' uf.a

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fok ksid uu Tng y`v.iñ' ud wh≥ug

lka fhduql< uekjZZ' ^.S;dj,sh 16-6&

fufia ta fudfydf;a° iñ≥kag y`v .eiqjd

ud foi n,kak lshd'' ud fkd±kqj;aju

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fkdkej;S zzlreKdfõ W,am; jk ;s%ia;=ka

jykafiaf.a †jH yDoh ;=<ska wm Wfoid

jEyqKq reërh yd c,fhka uu Tnjykafia

flfrys úYajdih ;nñZZ hs iñ`∞Kka

weu;=jd' ∞ú;a;=udf.a hd†kafka iòyka

f,igu ^18-6& zzud hd†kS t;=uka fj;

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fu;=jla ud lf<a t;=udKkag wefik

f,i l;d fkdls¯uhsZZ'

miq†k jkúg uf.a frda.S ;;ajh

myfjkakg mgka .;a;d' uu ,ika;

msh;=ud yuqù msh;=fukS" ug f∞ia;r

uy;a;hd yuq Wkdhs mejiqjd' fldfya°

±hs wi;au w,a;drfha mQm lr`vqj foi

fow;a úys∞ ta wjia:dj lshd mEjd'

zzfoúiñ`∞Kkag m%ixid fõjdhsZZ t;=ud

mejiqjd' zzuf.a foú iñ`≥ka Tng hd°ks

lSfjñ' Tn ug iqjfi; ≥kafialZZ

^.S;dj,sh 30-2& fufia lsisu fnfy;a

fm;a;la fkd.;a uu wo mQr®K iqjh ,nd

isákafkñ'

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wdrïNh ( 1866 cQks 07

ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® ui 18 jeks∞ b˙∞

dkdr®:

m%°mh40 jirla úYajdih /l.;a wkqrdOmqr óifï

lsre,ameáhdfõ ls;=kq ix>hg wreKΩ jefgk ,l=Kq''' ∑wkqrdOmqr ro.=re moúfha wkqrdOmqr

óiug wh;a ú,ÉÑh foajia:dkh

ls'ó' 40 l ≥˙ka msysgd we;' tkï

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bjqfr® ;j;a ls'ó' 7 l muK ú,am;a;= jk

wvúhg hdnoj ;j;a lf;da,sl úYajdih

/l.;a l=vd ls;=kq ix>hla „j;a fjhs' ta

lsr,ajeáhdj .ïudkhhs'

2016 jifr® w. Nd.fha fuu

m%foaYhg lf;da,sl mQcl;=ful=f.a

fk; .efgkafka tys „j;a jQ jfhdajDoaO

lf;da,sl mshl=f.a úfhdaj;a iu.uhs'

Tyqf.a wjika lghq;= is≥ ls¯u i|yd

fuys „j;a jQ ck;dj ysÛ=rlaf.

dv óifï msh;=udf.ka iyh m;d

we;s w;r tu msh;=ud fï ms<sn|j

wkqrdOmqr óifï mshjreka ±kqj;a

lr tjlg óiï fiajl .re wef,la

frdahs msh;=ukaj fï i|yd fhduq lr

we;' fuu urKh;a iu. tys „j;ajk

lf;da,sl ck;dj ms<sn|j jxyqx fidhd

.ekSug yelsúh' miqj wkqrdOmqr

óifï iyhl msh;=uka f,i fiajh

l, ksu, u˙h ksldhsl .re frdIdka

jdia msh;=ud iy .re wfYdal mr®isfj,a

ifydaor;=uka f.kaf.g hñka †jH

mQcdj ixúOdkh lr .ksñka tu

m%foaYfha wOHd;aól lghq;= ms<sn|j

wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,°'

kej;;a fkdje,elaúh yels fya;=ka

u; fuu ck;dj ;=< mgka .;a wd;aól

lghq;= flfuka flfuka uÛ yefrkakg

úh' miqj kej;;a 2018 jifr® udr®;=

udifha uq,a i;sfha fikiqrd∞ j;auka

óiï fiajl .re ls%Ydka; YS% ,d,a msh;=uka

iy iyhl .re rx.k ufyaka msh;=uka

o" .re iqNdIsks meú† fidhq˙h yd tlaj

f;ajdpdr®h .re wfYdal mr®isfj,a

ifydaor;=ukaf.a uÛfmkaùu ;=< fuu

m%foaYfha neye olskakg ;SrKh .;ay'

fï wkqj iEu uilu m<uq iy ;=kajk

fikiqrd∞ iQ∞kï lr .kakd ksfjil

†jH mQcdj is≥ ls¯ug lghq;= iQ∞kï

lr.;ay'

fï w;r;=r fuu m%foaYh ;=< lf;da,sl

mjq,a 15 la muK y∫kd .;a w;r †jH

mQcdj i|yd o 35 la muK ms˙ila iyNd.s

jQy' kuq;a fï wh w;˙ka †jH mQcdj

wjia:dfõ ° †jH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd

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fya;= ldrKd fidhd ne,Sfï° fndfyda

lreKq wkdjrK lr .ekSug yels úh'

tkï µ%ekaisia Wmd,s iy finia;shka

m%kdka≥ hk uy;ajreka fuu .%dufha

jir 40 la muK ld,hla isg „j;a jk

w;r" fï whg fï jk úg Tjqkaf.a

orejka újdy ù ta whg;a orejka isák

w;r" fï lsis flfkla m%ido iakdmkh"

†jH i;am%idoh" wNsjDoaê wdf,amh

fyda wdYsr®jdoldr nkaOkh hk lsis≥

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fuu mjq,a j, jeäysáhkaf.a b,a,Su m˙†

fuu il%fïka;= ∞kh ls¯u i|yd fï

wh iQ∞kï l< w;r" ;jo fuu mjq,a ;=<

mdi,a hk ¥ orejka 14 fofkl= isák

njo ±k .kakd ,°' fuu orejka ;CIs,d

uyd úoHd,fhka wOHdmkh y∞rk w;r"

fï orejka wd.u jYfhka y∞rkafka

fn!oaO or®Ykhhs' tneúka fuu orejka

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fkdue;s nj ;yjqre úh' tu ksid fuu

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wdrïN ls¯ug fhdackd jQ w;r fï i|yd

foajdrCIdfõ meú† ksldfha .re la,e˙ia

meú† fidhq˙h mQr®K ∞hl;ajh ,nd °ug

iafjÉPdfjkau b†˙m;a úh' fï wkqj

2018 jifr® cqks 23 jk †k iji iajdñka

jykafiaf.a wdYsr®jdoh ;=< ieïika

wekagks uy;df.a ksji b†˙msg uhs,.ia

fijfka wmf.a mqxÑ oyï mdi, wdrïN

ls¯ug yelsúh'

fï i|yd Y=oaOjQ mjqf,a meú† ksldfha

.re iqNdIsks meú† fidhq˙h yd oyï .=re

ksfrdaId fukúhf.a o ∞hl;ajh we;sj

mx;s iQ∞kï lr .ekSug yelsúh' ;jo

t†k iji †jH hd.h miq †kg tkï

cqks 24 jk †k Y=oaOjQ iakdjl cqjdï

uqks∫kaf.a Wmka ux.f,da;aijh iurd wm

†jH mQcdj is≥ l< fyhska wm oyï mdi,

Y=oaaOjQ iakdjl cqjdï uqks∫kag lem lrk

,°'

tfukau wkqrdOmqr moú Or®fudamfoaY

yd nhsn,a fiajd wOHCI .re fâñhka

fmfr®rd msh;=ud ishÆu oyï mdi,a

orejkaf.a fm< fmd;a wjYH;d imqrd

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iyfhda.hla ,nd fok njg fmdfrdka≥

úh'

2018 cQ,s 07 †k lsre,ameáhdj .%duhg

b;du jeo.;a †khla úh' tkï fuu †kh

Tjqka i|yd il%fïka;= ∞kh ls¯fï †kh

jQ neúks' t†k iji †jH mQcdj wjia:dfõ

° 20 fofkl= yg m%ido iakdmkh ∞kh

l< w;r" jeäysáhka 08 fofkl=g

wNsjDoaê wdf,amh ∞kh lrk ,°' ;j;a

10 lg m%:u jrg †jH i;am%ido jykafia

∞kh l< w;r ;j;a 5 fofkl=g iu.s

ùfï m%ido ksOdkh ∞kh lrk ,°' ;jo

mjq,a 6 lf.a irK ne∫ï ms<sfj; is≥l<

w;r" ieneúkau tu †kh lsr,ameáhdj

ix>hg ux., †khlau úh'

fufia ld,h .;fj;au oyï mdi, yd

†jH mQcdj meje;aùug ia:Sr ia:dkhla

iQ∞kï lr .ekSfï wjYH;djh u;= fõ'

fï i|yd iq≥iq ia:dkhla ms<sn|j fidhd

ne,Sfï ° wf.daia;= 29 jk †k tkï"

Y=oaOjQ iakdjl cqjdï uqks∫kaf.a f.,

is|,Sfï ux.,H †k wmg bvï leì,s

lSmhla .ek ±k .ekSug yelsúh'

fï ms<sn|j .eUq˙ka lreKq úuid

n,d fndfyda ≥Ialr;d uOHfha wfkdaud

ouhka;s uy;añhg wh;a wm oyï mdi,

yd †jH mQcdj mj;ajk hdno ksji wi,

mj;sk hdno bvï lene,a,la m˙;Hd.

ls¯ug tu uy;añh b†˙m;a úh' 2018

iema;eïnr® ui 05 jk †k wkqrdOmqr

ro.=re w;s W;=ï fkdanÜ tï' wkaød†

ks'u'ks' ysñmdKka fuu ix>h

neye±lSug .sh w;r ck;dj iu.

iqyo l;d nyl fh°fuka miq tu

wjYH;djh wkqj wm ,o bvfï l=vd

f.dvke.s,a,la b†ls¯ug ;SrKh lrk

,°' fuu mqxÑ oyï mdi, cqks ui 23

jk †k ijia hdufha wdrïN l< ksid

bvula ms<sn| f;dr;=re wf.daia;= 29

jk †k wmg ,enqKq ksid;a fuu mqxÑ

ia:dkh Y=oaOjQ iakdjl cqjdï uqks∫kag

lem ls¯ug n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isáhs'

±kg mjq,a 15 lska muK iukaú;

fuu mqxÑ lf;da,sl ix>h iajdóka

jykafiaf.a wdYsr®jdoh ;=< †fkka †k

jr®Okh fõjdhs wm ieuf.a taldhk

me;=uhs'

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cqfia jdia uqks∫kag lem l< moúfha

m%:u yd tlu foõue∫r mqΩ,a lr

f.dvke.Sug rd.u ffjoH nr®kdâ

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ks'u'ks' ysñ wkqiaurK lñgqfõ iNdm;s

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iu. .;a PdhdrEmh fuys ±lafõ'

iS' wdr®' älaika wekagks

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m%°mh ±kaùï ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® 18 jeksod b˙od dkdr®: m%°mh w~yerh20

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Wolau odhljkq we;ehs is;ñ'

<orejka iy .r®NkS uõjreka isák

ksfjiaj,g foajdYsr®jdoh /f.k tAu

fuu m%h;akfha uQLH mrudr®:h jk w;r

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^fr®Ld idia;r" kQ,a ne£u" iqr ne£u"

fõ,dm;alv ilia ls¯u hkd†h&

fuu ore ke<ú,sj, we;eï idïm%∞hsl

;kq wikakg ,efnk w;r we;eï

wkqjr®;khka o kj ksr®udK lsysmhla o

we;' iuia:hla f,i fuu ore ke<ú,s

.S jeä fõ,djla .dhkd

lrkq fyda wefikakg

fyda i,ikq ms◊i

°r®>j ksr®udKh

lr we;' Bg

fya;= jkafka

ksfjfia

fndfyda

fõ,djla"

tkï

orejd ks∞.

kakd úg

iy kskafoa

bkakd úgo

h<s wj†jk

úgo fuu

.S; wefikakg

ie,eiaùu myiq

ls¯uhs' tu ksidu

.S; w;r we;s ld,

mr;rh o wju lr ;sfí'

fuu .S; i|yd fndfydaúg Ndú; lr

we;af;a 3$4 fyda 6$8' Bg fya;=jkafka

orejd uõl=fia bkakd wj†fha ore .en

;=< is≥jk p,kj, fndfyda úg fuu

˙oauh olakg ,eîuhs'

f>daIdld¯ iy lr®lY fnf,la kdo

fõ. ˙oau <orejkag ys;lr fkdjk nj

fndfyda <ud ffjoH úfYahkaf.a u;hhs'

tneúka <orejdf.a udkisl" ffp;isl

iy wd;aól jr®Okhg ndOdjk ix.S;

ksfjiska neyer lrkakg W;aiql jkak'

yels iEuúgu uj ;u lvy`äka u

ore ke<ú,s .dhkd ls¯fï jeo.;alu

wjOdrKh lrñ' ;jo fuu ujg

fukau mshdgo wod< nj isysm;a lrkq

leue;af;ñ' tfukau wdÉÑ" iShd" keka∞"

udud fukau mjqf,a jeäuy,a ifydaor

ifydao˙hkao we;eïúg fuu i;aldr®hhg

∞hljkakka úh yelsh'

<orejkag lf;da,sl kula fh°fï

w;HjYHlu wjOdrKh lrñ' úldr iy

wre;aiqka kï m%;slafIam l< hq;=j we;'

tfukau mjqf,a orejka ixLHdj wjuhlaj

;sìh hq;=h hk ñ;Hdfjka ñ°ug o

fuu .S ir◊h wmg we˙hqï lrhs'

udla iqúfYaIfha 9" 37 i|yka lrkafka

§udf.a kdufhka fï l=vdjQjka ms<s.

kakd ;eke;a;d ud ms<s.kakd njh¶' fuu

m%ldYkfha wfkla me;a; o ta yd iudkj

i;H fõ' tkï" fï l=vdjQjka m%;slafIam

lrk ;eke;a;d foúhka jykafia

m%;slafIam lrk njhs' foúhka jykafia

uq,a foudmshkag wK lf<a jeä jr®Okh

jk f,ihs'

fuu lf;da,sl ore ke<ú,s .S iïm%∞h

wmf.a ksfjia w;r m%p,s; ls¯ug

l%shdld¯j ∞hlùu Tng b;d jqjukdfjka

we˙hqï lrñ' Tn okakd lf;da,sl mjq,a

fï .ek ±kqj;a lrkak' wre;aiqka

f>daIdld¯ ix.S; ksfjiska neyer lr

<orejka bkakd iy orejka wfmalaIdfjka

bkakd ujqka fjfik ksfjia

m˙irhka fuu .S ksr®udK tl;=fjka

foajdYsr®jdofhka ms˙ Ydka; jgmsgdjla

lr.kak'

.re isis,a fcdahs fmfr®rd msh;=ud

udmsh .=K ieureu

ld,Sk wjYH;djhls§udmsh .=K

ieureu¶

f;aud fldg.;a oyï mdi,a

jHdmD;shla miq.sh

b˙∞ †khl wm óifï

mj;ajkakg fh†ks' t†kg

tkï b˙∞g fmr †k"

fikiqrd∞ rd;%sh b;du;a

†.= tlla úh' ta foudmshkg

wdrdOkd m;%hla ms<sfh,

ls¯u" uõmsh .=K iurd

Tjqka ;u woyia m%ldY

lrk m;%sldj ieliSu jeks

lr®;jHhkaj,g Woõ °ug

wmg is≥jQ ksidh'

ish,a, idr®:lj

ksudfldg bre†k †jH

mQcdjg iyNd.S úuq' th

b;du;a úr," tfukau

fnfyúka ixfõ°

wjia:djla úh' jevigyk

fufyhjQ msh;=ud ;u

<ud wjêh .ek iajlSh

w;a±lSï fn∞y∞ .ksoa† ta

w;a±lSïj, ixfõ°nj wm

fk;a l∫,ska f;ud,kakg

iu;a ù ;sì◊' flfuka

fluka wm b;du ye`.=ïnr

fudfyd;lg md k.k

njla ±ksks'

orejka nq,;a yqre,a, °

j¢k úg" Tjqka fmdaIKh

lrkakg fjfyfik wm

≤;aj, r`Mnfõ myi" ta

isks∫ fud<leá w;aj,ska

ú|.ksoa° §n,kak ≥fõ

mqf;a" Thd,j ljd fmdjd

fmdaIKh lrkakg wïud"

;d;a;d orK fjfyi¶ hhs

msh;=ud mjik úg wm

ishÆ uõjreka mshjreka

fk;.ska

l∫Æ ì∫ rErd hk ieá

f;;ajQ uf.a ≤iska ud

kS˙laIKh flf<ñ'

wdorfhka mjq,la" tlu

wd;auhlg wj;Sr®Kj ore

megjqka ;u foudmshkag

;=re`Mj §f,a ls˙ lr,d'''¶

.S;sldj .hk úg uf.a

≤i wìhi uf.a i∞or”h

ue◊hka ^foú∫ka fidhd

.sh& ug ueù ueù fmkq◊'

ieneúkau uf.a <ud úhg

ta ≥mam;a wysxil <udúfha

ukiska ie˙ierefjñ'

wïudf.a isre˙ka yeuQ

fldf<dka iqj|g ;=reÆ

jQfhñ' ±äj ì˙|;a

orejkq;a ;=reÆfldg

ye`vqfjñ' §wdorh¶"

fifkyi wysñj

bnd.df;a ie˙irk orejka

.ek uyd fõokdjla ys;

;=< ±,aúks'

fujka f;audjka

cj.kajkakg" ksr®udKh

lrkakg fhduqùu .ek

lf;da,sl iNdjg meiiqï

l< hq;=h' ;dlaIKh

kssid;a ldr®h nyq, wúfõls

†úfmfj; ksid;a mjqf,ka

wE;ajQ orejkag" foudmshka

yg is;kakg hula" m%.=K

lrkakg hula fuu

jHdmD;sh yryd ∞hdo

fldg ;sì◊' th ld,Sk

wjYH;djhla y˙yeá

.%yKh lrf.k †h;a

l< idr®:l jEhula f,i

uu olsñ' wjika jYfhka

fun∫ yuqjka" idlÉPdjka"

nyq,j wjeis hq.hl wm

isák nj wjOdrKh

lrkq leue;af;ñ' fuu

jHdmD;sh cj.ekajQ .re

cdúl fmfr®rd msh;=udg;a"

oyï mdi,a .=re Nj;=kag;a

udf.a yDohdx.u ia;+;sh

fuys,d mqo lrkakg

ue,sfkdfjñ'

meÜ˙la ùrlafldä

óg oYl ;=k

y;rlg fmr

<uqka jQ wmg b;d wmQre

<udúhla f.jkakg

yelsúh' flf;a" kshfr®"

jlalfâ" fomdfõ"

,∫lef,a .; l< tu

<udúh b;d ukrï úh'

tl, wmg áhqIka

ke;' mdi,a f.dia

meñK Whd msyd ;snQ

l=uk foh jqj;a b;d

i;=áka ld î wi,ajeis

<uqka iu.ska ≥jkafka

fi,a,ï ls¯ughs' kej; yjig f.or

tkafka wïud jeg <`. isg kï w`v.

ik úgh' we`. m; f∞jf.k me∫fr®

jdäjkafka cmud, WÉpdrKhghs'

b;d ieye,aÆfjka f.jqk <udúh;a

tl, <uqkag ;snqKo wo isákqfha <ud

udkisl f,vqkah' iuyr orejkg wïud

olsk úg;a flaka;s hhs' ukaoh;a Ñ;%"

kegqï j,g;a áhqIkah' <uhdg lsis≥

ksjdvqjla ke;' i;sfha †k y;la wïudg

u† ;rïh'

Tjqkaf.a l%Svd NdKav jkqfhao ä‚g,a

WmlrKhs' ke;skï ≥rl:kh" ,emafgdma

hka;% fõ' tajdfha l%Svd lrkqfhao ;ksjuh'

fn∞y∞ .ekSula" tluq;=lula" ch mrdch

ndr .ekSula tys ke;' cx.u ≥rl:kh

;=<ska wjYH wkjYH yeufohu olshs'

jeäysáhkg;a jvd Tjqka ta ms<sn|j

±kqj;ah'

.s,sys .sh ta ukrï w;S;h kej;a

tkafka ke;' f,dalh †fkka †k †hqKqj

lrd .uka lrhs' kuq;a hym;a idr Or®u

wm w;a fkdye˙h hq;=hs' m<uqj .=KOr®u

j,g uq, ms˙h hq;af;a mjq, ;=<skah'

kuq;a is≥j we;af;a l=ulao@ mjq, ;=<o

wm tlsfkld ;ksù we;' tlsfkld ;u

;ukaf.a ldur ;=<' uqyqKq fmdf;ah'

ke;skï úäfhda f.aïj,h' «;s ksjilg

.sho tlsfkl ≥rl:kj, weia fhdud

f.kh'

ñksid †hqKqj lrd hk ;rugu wm

;=<ska ñksi;alï ≥reù hhs' f,dj we;s

l=vdu tallh mjq,hs' ñksi;alug wm uq,

ms˙h hq;af;a mjq, ;=<skah' l=vd wj†fha

mgka orejd ta i|yd u`.fmkaúh hq;=hs'

hym;a <udúhla orejdg Wreuh' f.jqk

<ud ld,h h<s lsis∞ W∞ fkdjkafkah'

fi!kaor®hd;aul <udúhla ;snQ wfhl=

;=<ska wmg iqkaor ñksil= ±lsh yel' wo

iudchg wjeis jkafkao iqkaor ñksiqkah'

kuq;a ke;aaf;ao thhs' iqkaor hkq ,iaik

fk;a mskjk fkdfõ' ksrjq,a ukila iy

hym;a .;smej;=ï j,ska mQr®K;ajhhs'

ujf.a uõ lsfrka ;jrd¨ fifkyfia

iqj¢kq;a mshdf.a oy†h ìf|ka Yla;su;ajQ

„jfhkq;a ,iaik fyg †kla ìyslrkakg

wis˙u;a jQ <udúhla l=vd jQjka yg ysñúh

hq;=h'

ue◊la fukaäia ch;s,l

†hqKq f,dfjka .s,syS hk <udúh

dkdr®:


ls%ia;= jr®I 2018 la jQ fkdjeïnr® 18 jeks∞ b˙od

l=reKE., moúfha ;sfida.u foajia:dkfha ° újdy yuq

i;s wka;hla b;d idr®:lj mj;ajkakg fh≥ks' fuu

wjia:djg hqj< 11 la iyNd.ss jQ w;r óiï fiajl .re Wmq,a

is,ajd msh;=udf.a úêu;a ixúOdkh fuys idr®:l;ajhg fya;=

úh' fuu jevigyk moú mjqq,a fiajd wOHCI .re ksyd,a

´ì%ia msh;=ud iu. fufyhqï lñgqfõ ls%iaá › ls%iagn,a"

ú,anÜ › ìhá%ia hqj,a úiska wr®:dkaú;j fufyhjk ,°'

^¯gd fiakdkdhl&

2018 jir i|yd j;a;, m%dfoaYSh f,alï ldr®hd,fha iqrCIs;

mqrjr jev igyk hgf;a rela frdamk jev igyk

muqKq.u fiao Whk foajia:dk N+ñfhka wrUk ,°' fuu

wjia:dj ixfla;j;a lrñka j;a;, m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ñh

muqKq.u foajia:dkfha iyhl .re iÑ; leÆï msh;=udg

me,hla m%∞kh l< w;r uy muqKq.u .%du ks,Od¯ ksYdka;

reøs.= uy;d fuu jeviygk ixúOdkh lf<ah'

^j;a;, jdr®;dlre&fld<U Ydka; fcdaYma ú≥yf,a .=re †úfha jir úis

myla imqrd mdi,g wñ, fiajhla bgq l< wr®,s

m%%ikak" fïkld fmfr®rd" nr®ks m%kdka≥mq,af," ù' mr®fïYajrï

hk .=re uy;au uy;aó .=re fiajdfõ rc; chka;sh

miq.sh∞ ieurEy' W;aijfhka miq w†hqre .re g%eúia f.a%ì%h,a

msh;=ud yd Wm w†hqre .re wekagka rx‚;a msh;=ud iuQy

fiahdrEmhlg fmkS isá whqre'

^cQâ älaika jdia&

fnda,j,dk

†idfõ

úkafika;so mdjq,d

iñ;sfhka ixúOdkh

lrk ,o ,CI ;=klg

wdikak úh<s wdydr

øjH yd fr† ms<s

fn∞ °ula miq.sh∞

lrej,.iajej óiug

wh;a ;ífndaj md;sud

foõue∫fr®° is≥ lrk

,°' ó.uqj l,dmSh

kdysñ fnda,j,dk

†id úkafika;so

mdjq,d wOHCI w;s.re

lgqjmsáh id' finia;shka oyï orejkaf.a jdr®Isl fmd<

fujr;a oyï mdi,a Yd,dfõ° ke$ ó.uqj †id kdhl

óiï fiajl .re YS% ,d,a fµdkafiald" iyhl óiï fiajl .re

Iór frdøs.= iy .re ix„j wmamqydñ msh;=uf.a m%Odk;ajfhka

mj;ajk ,°' oyï mdi,a wdpdr®h uKav,h úiska ixúOdkh

lrk ,o fuu oyï mdi,a fmdf<ys úfYaI;ajh jQfha .=re

f.da, foms˙i w;r ;snQ iyfhda.hhs' .=re f.da, foms˙iu

tlaj t<jÆ wf,ú lrk wjia:dj m%°m leurdjg yiqjQ

whqre' ^lgqjmsáh jdr®;dlre&

cd-we, óifï mQcd Woõ iñ;s jk udt<sh Yd' ¯gd

uqks;=ñhf.a foõue∫fr® mQcd Woõ lKavdhu yd cd-

we, úlafIdam foajud;d foõue∫fr® mQcd Woõ lKavdhï w;r

iqyo ls%lÜ ;r.hla miq.sh∞ meje;aú◊' .re ms%h chudkak

msh;=udf.a WmfoaYl;ajfhka fufyhjkq ,enQ fuu iSñ;

´jr ls%lÜ ;r.fha° folg tlla f,i cd-we, úlafIdam

foaj ud;d foõue∫fr® mQcd Woõ iñ;sh ch w;alr.;a w;r

.re ä,aIdka m%kdka≥ ifydaor;=ud m%Odk úksiqre jYfhka

ls%hd l< w;r mQcd Woõ iñ;sj, wkqYdiljre jQfha cd-we,

uelaisuia frdahs udt<sh ghsgia fmfr®rd hk uy;=kah' ch.%dyS

lKavdhu msh;=ud iu. iuQy PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isá whqre'

^cd-we, jdr®;dlre&

j. óifï

udj,a.u

idka; finia;shka

uqks∫kaf.a

foajia:dkfha ;reK

iñ;sh jdr®Islj

ixúOdkh lrkq

,nk f,a oka°fï

l|jqr j. óiï

fiajl .re áfrdaka

w‚;a iy iyhl

.re rx. fIydka

wkaød† msh;=ukaf.a

m%Odk;ajfhka

lyfyak fndrΩf.

dv uy ú≥yf,a °

meje;aú◊' t†k

fkΩj;a;=vqj

i∞irK

lkHdrdufha .re

f.dakdú, óiï

fiajl .re

laf,dâ yhiska;a msh;=udf.a

woyilg wkqj Tlaf;danr®

udih mqrdu óiug wh;a

lsrd.dr Y=' wkaf;daks

uqks∫kaf.a foõue∫r"

ue†lef,a f–iq ì<s∫kaf.a

foõue∫r iy f.dakdú,

Y=' cqfia uqks∫kaf.a

foõ ue∫rej, ishΩu

fldaÜGdYj, msysá ksfjia

y,dj; moú ixialD;sl

lñgqj u.ska fufyhjkq

,enQ ymixl ;r.dj,sfha fï

jr®Ifha újD; kr®;k wxYfha

fojk ia:dkh †kd .ekSug

fjkakmamqj idka; fcdaYma

oyï mdif,a lKavdhu

iu;aúh' tu ch.%yKfhka

miqj kr®;kh mqyqKq l<

cQ,shd fYaIdkaøs fukúh iu.

tu kr®;k lKavdhu m%°mh

leurdjg uqyqK ≥ka whqre'

^fiahd ( .sydka m%kdka≥" igyk ( ms%hka; mSgr®ia&

fj; cmud, udih fjkqfjka foõuõ m%;sudj wdis˙ .kajd fn∞ °u miq.sh∞ f.dakdú, foõue∫fr®° is≥ lrk ,°' ishÆu

ksfjia fj; m%;sud jevu lrùu is≥ lr ishÆ foõ uõ m%;sud or®YkSh fmryerlska f.dakdú, foõue∫re N+ñhg jevu

lrùfuka miq óifï cmud, /<sh y,dj; moúfha fcdaka fmda,a Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kfha Wm w†hqre .re cks;a fl!Y,H

msh;=udf.a yrnr oyï foiqï Tiafia mj;ajk ,°' óiï fiajl msh;=udf.a ixúOdkfhka meje;ajQ fuu cmud, /<sfhka

óiu ;=< kj msì°ula we;súh'

^tÉ'ta' is˙,a fmfr®rd

isiajdkaa o lDDia" lrej,.iajej óiï fiajl .re †fkaIa msh;=uka o Bg tlaúh' fnda,j,dk †id úkafika;shdkq ms˙i .re

msh;=uka,d iu. ;ífndaj md;sud foõue∫r wìhi° m%°m leurdjg uqyqK ≥ka whqre'

^we.akia ishU,dmsáh&

ue,ais˙mqr YS% yDo

foajia:dkfha°

l=reKE., ro.=re w;s W;=ï

yer,aâ we;akks fmfr®rd

ysñmdKkaf.a w;ska <uqka 30

fofkl= wNsjDoaê wdf,amh

,nd.;ay' †jH mQcdfjka

miqj ro.=re ysñmdKka"

ro.=re f,alï cQâ uOqYxl

iy óiï fiajl .re f.dañ

†jdlr msh;=uka iy ls%Idka;s

meú† fidfydhq˙h <uqka

iu. PdhdrEmhlg fmkS isá

whqre'

^ksu,a ta w,afï∞&

ms%kais lDDia mq,af,a m%Odk uõ;=ñh f,a ,nd fok wjia:dj

PdhdrEmfhka ±lafõ'

^ir;a w;=fldar,&

(Q18

N57

52)

QD/75/NEWS/2018 wjYH;d we;s ffjoH isiqkag uQ,H wdOdr...

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Transcript of QD/75/NEWS/2018 wjYH;d we;s ffjoH isiqkag uQ,H wdOdr...