Qatar and Nepali in Qatar

8/14/2019 Qatar and Nepali in Qatar

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,cnkqdf kl//x]sf 5g\ . logLx?sf] ljj/0f ;+sng dfq} ug]{ xf] eg] Pp6f nfdf] cWofo aG5 . xftdfl;k l;s]/ ;Dk"0f{ s'/f a'em]/ uP eg] lab]z kmnbfoL x'G5 eGg] efjgfsf] lasfz u/fpg k|:t't k':tspkof]uL x'g] xfd|f] 7DofO 5 . vf8L zAb ;u Pp6f ul/j lgl/x g]kfnLsf] k|ltlaDj e]l6G5 . ul/jufpn]sf 5f]/f ,5f]/Ldfq vf8L k:5g eGg] ul/G5 . vf8Lsf] ;+DefJoQmfnfO{ gx]/L laslzt b]zx?df 7"nf]wg/f;L vr{ ug{ sDd/ s:g]x? klg g]kfndf ge]l6g] xf]Ogg\ . lalaw sf/0fn] ubf{ nufgLsf nflu jf/f]huf/sf nflu stf/ o'/f]lkog b]Zfx?sf] t'ngfdf sd 5}g . xftdf l;k ePsf pBdlzn ;a}sf] xftdfkmn kmn]sf] b[i6fGt vf]Hg 6f9f hfg' kb}{g . t;{y k|:t't k':tsn] g]kfnL ;dfhdf AoQm vf8L zJb / o;;u hf]l8Psf] laz]if0fsf] k"0f{ la:n]if0f ug'{ kg]{ cfj:ostf b]lv;s]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s 4G4n] u|l;t b]zsf]eofjx cj:yfn] ubf{ cfsflzbf] /f]huf/Lsf] ;d:ofnfO{ Ps xb ;Dd ;dfwfg ug{ d]gkfj/ Ph]G;Lx?n]dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'/ofPsf 5g\ . cGt/fli6o >d ahf/df g]fkfnL >ldssf] >d a]Rg Tolt ;lhnf] 5}g

g]kfnsf d]gkfj/ Ph]G;Lx?n] j]/f]huf/ nfvf} g]kfnLnfO{ cGt/fli6o >d ahf/df of]Uotf cg';f/sf]hflu/ nufPsf 5g\ t/ s]lx d]gkfj/ Aojf;foLx?n] hfnem]n / 5nsk6n] ubf{ l;+uf] Aofj;fo g}sn+lst x'g k'u]sf] 5 . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsf g]fknLx?n] b'Mv kfpg' d]gkfj/ Aofj;foL eGbf klgg]kfn ;/sf/ bf]ifL b]lvG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf :ki6 gLlt tyf lgodsf] cefjdf a}b]lzs /f]hufl/df las[tL/ la;+utL km}lnPsf] oyf{yfnfO{ 9fs5f]k ug{ x'b}g . k|:t't stf/ / stf/sf g]kfnL k':tsnfO{ g]kfnLn];Nolqmof u/]sf 5g\ .

stf/nfO{ a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] uGtAo :yn agfP/ cfPsf jf cfpg tDtof/ eP/ /x]sf ;Dk"0f{g]kfnLx?sf nflu k|:t't k':ts ax'pkof]uL x'g]df b'Odt 5}g . stf/sf g]kfnLsf nflu stf/df hLGbuLsfdxTjk"0f{ j;Gtx? Aoltt ul//x]sf k|ltlglw syf xf] of] . lbgx' cnkqdf kg]{ ,7lug] ,csfndf d[To'j/0f

ug]{ sfd a9\b} 5 . a}b]lzs Aofj;foemg c;:j:Yo aGb} 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf k|ltlglwsf sfd u/fO{;Gtf]if hgs 5}g stf/sf] xfjfkfgL ,w/ftn ,sfg'g nufotsf laleGg kIfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of; o;dful/Psf] 5 . stf/sf] g]kfnL hg hLjgsf] oyf{ytfnfO{ k|i6fofpg] sfd o; k':tsn] u/]sf] 5 . ;fy}g]kfn / stf/ aLrsf] k'n hf]8\g] ;]t'sf] sfd o;n] u/]sf] 5 . To;}n] klg o; k':tsnfO{ ax'pkof]uLk':tssf ?kdf lnOG5 . stf/sf] af/]df ;Dk"0f{tfnfO{ ;lhn} k|:t't ug{ /ft lbg v6]/ ofjt b'Mvx? la;]{/k|jf;df ckgTj vf]Hb} lx8\g' ePsf n]vs lzj/fh uf}td k|lt wGojfb AoQm ub}{ ax'd'Nojfg lx/fsf]k|sfzg ;xof]uL aGg] ;f}efUo lbg' ePsf]df lXbo b]lv g} s[t1 5' .


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/ %!=$) k'jL{ b];fGt/df cjl:yt Ps k|folk xf] . of] dWo k'a{df cjl:yt 5 . o;sf]ltglt/sf] l;dfgf ;d'Gb| 5 eg] Pp6f l;dfgf ;fpbL c/a / klZrd ;fu/sf] l;dfgf ;Dd5 . o; b]zsf] s'n If]qkmn !!,$#& au{ ls= ld= -$$@& au{ dfOn _ 5 . h;dWo] e"ld

!!,$#& au{ ls= ld= ) au{ ls= ld= 5 . o;sf] blIf0fL l;dfgf kl:rd ;fpbL c/asf] l;dfgfhf]l8Psf] / afls ltg lbzfdf c/a ;fu/n] 3]l/Psf] 5 . o;sf] e"ld l;dfgf hDdf ^) ls=ld= /x]sf] 5 eg] ;fd'lGb|s ;tx %^# ls= ld= /x]sf] 5 .

e'uf]n / kof{a/0fstf/sf] clwgdf w]/} k|folbkx? 5g\ . h;dWo] xn'n, ;f?x , cn c;t cn;flkmofx cnclnofx

/f;nfkmfg k|d'v x'g\ . stf/sf] k'lj{ cyjf kl:rdL ;d'Gb| L /]vfsf] nDafO &))ls ld 5 ,hf] uNkmsf];d'Gb| L /]vfsf] @# k|lt;t lx:;f 5 . stf/sf] ;aeGbf 6f9fsf] s]Gb| !^) ls ld sf] b'l/df 5 . h;sf]rf}8fO *) ls ld 5 / h'g k|folbksf] aLrdf kb{5 . ;d'Gb| tx / afn'jfsf] kxf8 stf/sf] k'jL{ l;dfgf

w]/}h;f] e]l6G5 . laz]if ul/ o:tf kxf8x? Vf]/ cn pb]Zo / j]e;fO8df e]l6G5g . o; b]zsf] ;fd'Gb|Llsgf/fdf w]/} vfN6f] / vf]N;fx? E]fl6G5g\ h;nfO{ :yflgo efiffdf cf]/ elgG5 . h; dWo] cn;fa/ /vf]/ xb wfv]/ cflb x'g .

stf/sf] /fhwfgL jf k|d'v zx/ bf]xf xf] :yfgLo efiffdf Pp6f ;fgf] j[lto vf8LnfO{ bf]xf elgG5 .bf]xf ;g\ !(!^ df stf/sf] /fhwfgL zx/ ag]sf] xf], h'ga]nf stf/ la|6]gsf] clwgdf lyof] . ;g\ !(&!Dff stf/ :jtGq ePkl5 klg stf/sf] /fhwfgL zx/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . cGo zx/x?df Messaieed,Alkhor Dukhan,Ruwai, cflb x'g\ / oL If]qx? xl/ofnL g} x'G5g\ . b]zsf] clt pAhfp e"efu x'G5 .stf/df ;d'lGb| ;txb]lv !)# ld6/ prfO{df /x]sf] cj'cn afn kfO{G5 .


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xfjfkfgL df};dstf/ pi0f k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgLsf] b]z xf] . d"nt stf/ d?e"ldsf] b]z xf] . oxf %% l8u|L ;Dd

tfks|d / jiff{ %^=@ ld=ld= ;Dd x'G5 . stf/ d'VotM ;'Vvf xfjfkfgL ePsf] /fi6 xf] . oxfF udL{ jl9 udL{x'G5 / hf8f]df al9 hf8f] x'G5 . oxfFsf] xfjfkfgLdf ljifdtf kfO{G5 . zfGt,g/d,/dfOnf],lxpFb, clt udL{ /

jflkmnf] udL{ oxfsf] ljz]iftf g} x'g\ . oxfF jfn'jfn] el/Psf] x'/L atf; ;fdfGo ?kn] jif{ el/ g} rN5 .ljz]ifu/L a;Gt uxt'df x'/L atf; rng] s|d pu| x'G5 . oxfFsf] ;Dd ;tx,jfn'jf / 9'fx?n] 9fs]sf]d/e"ldsf] b]z eg]/ lrlgPtf klg s'n hdLgsf] !=^$ k|lt;t s[lif pTkfbg If]q e"lddf kb{5 . ;g\ @))%sf] tYofs cg';f/ )=@& k|lt;t :yfoL jfnL / c? (*=)( k|lt;t kb{5 . stf/df s'g} klg gbLgfnf5}gg\ . tfklg ;g\ @))@ sf] tYof k|of]hssf cg';f/ !#) ju{ ls=dL= l;+lrt If]q 5 . stf/df k'gk|of]u ug{ ;lsg] kfgLsf] ;|f]t )=! 3g ls= dL= /x]sf] 5 . oxfF )=( ls=dL= 3/]n' @$ k|lt;t cf}wf]lus #k|lt;t / s[lif &@ k|lt;t ;kmf kfgL lgisf;g x'G5 . ;g\ @))) sf] aflif{s tYof cg';f/ k|lt Aoltm#%* 3g ld= kfgLsf] k|of]u x'G5 . oxfF afSnf] s'lx/f] nfU5 . tftf] jfkm,w'nf] ;lxtsf] cfwL / jfn'jf cfFwLrln/xG5 . oxfF ;kmfkfgLs]f ;|f]t l;ldtsf sf/0f vr{ ePsf] 5 . stf/n] cGt//fli6o jftj/l0fo;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 .

cfjfbLstf/ c/j k|fol4ksf] lx:;f ePsf]n] / ;fdfGo k|hflto ;f+;sfl/s k[i7e"ldsf] sf/0fn] oxfsf]

cfjfbL w]/} h;f] cvL g} xf] . stf/ cnxf;f, g:b / cf]dgsf k|jf;Lx?n] !& O{= / !* O{= ztflAbdfcfjfb u/]sf] d"n'ssf] xf] . oxfsf] /fli6otf stf/L xf] . ;g\ @))& sf] tYof cg';f/ stf/sf] s'nhg;+Vof ()&,@@( / hg;+Vof j[l4b/ h'nfO{ @))& sf] cfs8fdf @=#*^ k|lt;t /x]sf] 5 . oxfF stf/L -c/j _ @) k|lt;t cGo c/j d'nsf @) k|lt;t ef/tLo @) k|lt;t lkmlnlkgf] !) k|lt;t g]kfnL !)k|lt;t !) k|lt;t kfls:tfgL & k|lt;t / >Ln+sg % k|lt;t /x]sf] 5g\ . oxfF pd]/ cg';f/ )!$jif{sf @@=* k|lt;t !% ^$ jif{sf &@=(k|lt;t / ^% jif{ dflysf $=# k|lt;t dflg;/x]sf] ;g\ @))*sf] tYofFsn] b]vfPsf] 5 . stf/sf] @))* sf] cg'dflgt tYof+ cg';f/ hGdb/ !%=%^ hGd !)));+Vofdf /x]sf] 5 . eg] d[Tob/ $=($ k|lt;t ;+Vofdf /x]sf] 5 . a;fO{ ;fO{ !@=!* k|lt !))) hg;+Vofdf /x]sf] 5 . stf/df ;/b/ cfo' &$=% k|lt;t O:nfldx? *=% k|lt;tls|lirog / !$ k|lt;t cGo wdf{jnDjLx? /x]sf] ;g\ @))$ sf] tYo+fsn] atfp5 . oxfFsf] d'Vo efiffc/jL xf] eg] c+u|]hL k|rlnt bf]>f] efiff xf] oxfF sf] !% jif{ dflysf k9\g / n]Vg ;Sg] ;fIf/tf hDdf*(=! k|lt;t 5 . h;df k'?if *(=! / dlxnf **=^ k|lt;t @))$ >f]t /x]sf] 5 . stf/ O:nflds b]zePtfklg wd{df la:tf/} pbf/aGb} uO{/x]sf] 5 .


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stf/sf] OltxfF;k"/ftflTjs P]ltxfFl;s vf]h,tnf; cg';f/ stf/ $ cf} ztfAbL klxnfb]lv g} cl:tTjdf /x]sf] b]z xf] .

lj=@) cf} ztfAbLsf] bf]>f] efudf ePsf] 8]lg; - !(%^!(^%_ la|l6; - !( _ / k|m]Gr -!(&^ _k"/ftflTjs cleofg4f/f of] kQf nu]sf] lyof] pQm k"/ftflTjs cleofg4f/f @)) eGbf al9 :yfgsf] vf]htnf; ePsf] lyof] / h'g ljleGg k|fu]lts xfl;n o'u ;u ;DaGw lyof] .

s_ k"j{df pdafav_ blIf0f ;fbf gflyn

pdafa tufx b'vfgsf] blIf0fk"j{,hxfF 9'fsf] pks/0f agfpg] p3f]u e]l6of],h'g dWo 9'f] o'u;+u;DjlGwt lyof] bf]If] k'/ftflQs :yfg df];fO{bsf] blIf0f k"j{df e]l6Psf] lyof] . pQm vf]haf6 d];f]kf]tfldof paf{Obf ;Dotfsf] k|df0f e]lPsf] lyof] .

klxnf] afl;Gbf Mo'gfgL OltxfF;sf/ x]/f]8f]6; - $*%$@% O=k"=_ sf] cg';f/ safgsf] gfjL stf/sf] k|yd

afl;Gbf lyP . o'gfgL ld;L e"uf]nljb\ K6f]gf]dL - !))!&) P=l8=_ n] cfgf] @) cf} ztfAbLdf agfPsf]c/jsf] gS;fdf stf/ gfds b]zsf] a0f{g u/]sf 5g\ . s]xLsf cg';f/ stf/ zAb jt{dfg stf/L zx/cnh'jf/f hf],To; ;do uNkmsf] ;d'Gb| lalgod4f/ lyof] / pQm 4f/nfO{ stf/ eg]/ ;Djf]wg u/]sf]lyof] .

O:nfdLs o'u Mstf/sf lgjf;L h;n] dWo & cf} zfJbLdf :nfddf kl/jt{g u/]sf lyP / ;d'Gb|kf/L laleGg

7fpx?df O:nfdsf k|rf/ k|;f/df cxd\ e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP . To; ;do stf/L k|foLk / o;sfjl/k/L cndfgfhf]/f hghfltsf] /fhf lyof] . cndghL/ OAj ;flj e'n tdLdL O:nfd wd{ ckgfpg]k|yd /fhf lyP . Tof] o'udf tsf/ a+l;,efnf,3f]8f,/ pF6sf ;fy} a'lgPsf cfe'ifn stl/of jx/fOg /cf]dg k|rlnt lyof] stf/ . cg]sf} PltxfFl;s ;Gbe{df pNn]v u/] cg';f/ df]xDat k}uDj/n] klgst/Lofx nfupFy] / pgsL >LdtL cfO{;fn] st/L l;N8 nfufFplyg . st/Lofx kf];fs nfufpg] uy]{ .stf/ cfgf] gfljs Ifdtfsf nflu k|l; lyof] . clg wd{sf] - lhxfb _ nflu ca' cn cnf cnxb/fdLsf O:nflds ;]gfsf nflu ;fd'Gb| Ls gf} ;]gfsf] :yfkgf ug'{df stf/af;Lx?n] cxd e'ldsdflgjfPsf 5g\ / k|l; k|lrg O:nfddf slj vfjhL{ klg stf/sf lgjf;L x'g eg]/ elgPsf] 5 . stf/n]cAafl;b o'u - &%! *^* P=l8= _ df w]/} k|ult uof] / aubftsf] k/Dk/fut cAal;b s}lnkmsf ;fyjlnof] ;DjGwsf] z'?jft uof] . klZrd stf/sf] d'jfa kmf]6f]df w]/} cJal;b l;Nksf/ kfO{Psf lyP .oxfFsf lsnf cJafl;t a:t'snfsf] k|lts x'g .

cf}6xf]d]g o'u M;g\ !^!& df stf/ k'tf{ufn;+u o'df k/flht eof],hf] ltlgx?n] agfPsf lsNnfsf] v08x?n]

pgLx? oxfF cfPsf ;+s]t lbG5 . k'tf{ufnsf /fhfnfO{ !^#* df cf}6f]d]gx?n] vtd u/]sf lyP . ltgztfAbL;Dd stf/ c? d'n's em} cf}6f]d]g /fhfx?sf] zf;gdf lyof] .

cnyflg kl/jf/ MdWo !( O:jL ztfAbLdf stf/ df]tL pBf]usf] s]Gb| aGg nfUof] . z]v d'xDat lag yflg lagf

d'xDdb,cn yflg kl/jf/sf ;+:yfks x'g . pgn] ;g\ !*!( df bf]xfdf cfPkl5 cfkm'nfO{ stf/sf] klxnf]/fhf 3f]lift u/] . ;g\ !*^* df z]v dxDdbn] la|6]g ;/sf/;+u P]ltxfFl;s zflGt ;+lGwdf x:tfIf]k k'j{?kn] cGToul/ d'xDdbnfO{ stf/sf] /fhf 3f]lift ug{ jfWo eP . zfx;L,b[b / j'ldfg z]v sf]l:;d


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a]g d'xfDdb cn yfgL !*&* df /fhf ag],hf] stf/sf] /fHo ;+yfks x'g eg]/ elgG5 . h:sf]O:tfDa'ndf cf}6f]e]gsf] clen]vn] klg k'li6 u5{ . pgn] cf}6f]d]g / lj|l6;;u+ cgflwgky lnP/ o;If]qsf] ;a}egbf zlQmdfg /fhfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ag] . pgL t'sL{f/f stf/sf] cfGtl/s ls|ofsnfkdfx:tIf]k / lt/f] s/sf] cTolws cTorf/L j;'nLaf6 w]/} g} c;Gt'i6 lyO . ;g\ !(!# stf/sf] nfludxTjk'0f{ ;fn xf] lsg eg] To;} ;fnsf] h'nfO{ @( sf] P]Unf]cf}6\6f]d]g ;Dd]ngn] of] 3f]if0ff uof] sLstf/df cj cnyflg kl/jf/sf] /fh x'G5 / z]v sl:;dsf] d[To' ;Zrft z]v cAb'Nnf lag sl:;d -!(!# !($! _ n] stf/sf] jfu8f]/ ;Dxfn] . ;g\ !(!% df t'ls{; bnn] stf/ Ps la|l6; ;+/Ifs d"n'saGof] . o; k|sf/ stf/nfO{ ;d'b|L / e"ld cfs{d0f af6 la||6]gsf] ;'/Iff ldNof] . pQm ;+emf}tf ;g\ !(#(df pRr u'0f ePsf] t]n b'nfddf e]l6of] t/ bf]>f] ljZjo'sf] sf/0fn] t]nsf] pTkfbg ;g\ !($( l8;]Dj/dlxgf;Dd z'?ul/Psf] lyPg . j[xt t]nsf] lgof{t ;g\ !(%) ;Dd klg z'? ul/Psf] lyPg .

:jtGqtf Mstf/ z]v cxDdb ljg cn yflgsf] zf;gsfn df:jt /fi6sf] ?kdf :yflkt eof] . ;g !(&! Df

la|6]gn] uNkm If]qnfO{ 5f]8]kZrft stf/ To; ;fnsf] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf :jtGq eO Ps c:y ;+lawfgckgfP/ O{:nflds /fi6|sf ?kdf pbo eof] . stf/n] c/las efiffnfO{ /fli6o efiff 3f]lift uof] . ;g\!(&! ;fndf g} stf/n] o'=P]g / c/a ln+usf] ;b:o aGof] . @@ km/j/L !(&@ df z]v vlnkmf ljgcxDdb cn yflg stf/sf /fhf aGg'eof] . pgsf] zf;gsfndf b]zsf sof} If]qdf dxtjk"0f{ ljsfz eof]

/ ;g\ !(*) df uNkmsf] ck/];g sfplG;n - hL=l;=l;= _ sf] ;+:yfkg ;b:o aGof] . @& h'g !((% dfz]v xDdb lag vflnkm cn yfgLn] /fhkl/jf/ stf/ hgtfsf] cf>odf /fHo ;DxfNg'eof] To; lbgb]lv pxfFn] cfFkm'nfO{ /fhg}lts ;'wf/ / nf]stGqsf] gLlDt :d/0f ug'{ eof] .

stf/sf] /fhgLlt/fhg}lts /LltM

stf/ ;/sf/sf] /fhg}lts /Llt cn yfgL kl/jf/ / xdfb ljg vlnkmf lag xdfb cjb'Nnfsfl:/dsf k'?; hfltsf ;Gtfgdf k/Dk/fut 5 . stf/sf] Tof] zf;g Tof] k'qn] kfp5 h;nfO{ cld/-/fHosf] ;/bf/ Kfmf}hsf] ;]gfktL_ n] cfkm\gf] /fhkl/jf/sf] ;b:o / /fHosf] ;Nnfxsf/ -c6n cn xn jncfUb _ x?sf] ;Nnfxdf 3f]l;t u5{ olb kl/jf/df k'q 5}g eg] To;sf] laz]; clwsf/ To;n] kfp5h;nfO{ cld/n] 3f]l;t u5{, To;kl5 ltgsf] k'q zf;gsf] pQ/lwsf/L x'G5 .

cnyfgL kl/jf/Mstf/sf] /fh ;b:o c/j s'6'Dj afgL tldd ,h;n] !* O{= ;tfAbLdf gHbaf6 c/j

k|fol4ks]f b];fGt/ u/]/ cn h'jf/fdf :yflkt ePkl5 plg bf]xf cfPsf] lyP . hf] cfh stf/sf] /fhwfgLaGof] . cnyfgL kl/jf/sf] gfd z]v yfgL lag d'xDdbaf6 ldNof] hf] kl/jf/sf] k|wfg lyP !* O{=ztflAbdf stf/sf] klxnf] /fhf ;]v d'xDdb lag yfgLsf] lktf x'g'x'G5 .

cld/sf] ;+a}wflgs clwsf/ Mstf/df cld/ /fHosf] k|d'v x'g'x'G5 . h;sf] pkfwL cnUo x'G5 / k|hfn] pxfnfO{ ;Ddfg

u5{g . cld/ kmf}hsf] ;]gfktL x'g'x'G5 h;n] cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] tn /Iff kl/ifbsf] lgdf{0f ug'{x'G5 h;sf];xotfn] /fHosf] ;a} txsf] lgl/If0f ul/G5 . stf/df k|wfg dGqLsf] lgo'QmL cld/n] ug'{x'G5 / cGo


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dGqLsf] lgo'QmL k|wfgdGqLsf] ljlgof]hg kqsf] cfwf/df r'lgG5 / ltgLx?sf] kb Tofu klg To;} k|sf/x'G5 . cn z'/f larf/ ;ef r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ / /fHosf] lxtdf p;sf] laefhg ug{ klg cld/sf]clwsf/ x'G5 t/ cld/nfO{ To; laefhgsf] sf/0f atfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . larf/ ;efsf] ljefhg 5 dlxgfleq gof larf/ ;efsf] r'gfj u/fpg h?l/ k5{ . cfGtl/s / aflx/L sfo{ P+jd cGt/fli6o ;DjGwdf/fHosf] k|ltlglwTj x'g'sf] ;fy ;+lawfg cld/nfO{ of]Uotd k|bfg u5{ .

!= /fHosf] ;fdfGo gLlt agfpg' / dGqL kl/ifbsf ;fy of] x]g{ ls /fhg}lts , sf/f]jfl/s , ;fdflhs ,lzIff / zf;gsf] If]qdf o;sf] kfngf x'b}5 .@= lgodx?nfO{ k|dfl0ft ul/ To;}nfO{ 3f]lift ug{ cld/sf] d+Gh'/L lagf s'g} klg lgod nfu' x'g ;Sb}g .#= ;/sfl/ / kmf}hL sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgoldt ?kn] lgo'QmL .dGqL kl/ifb M

dGqL kl/ifb b]zsf] ;a}eGbf pRr sfo{sfl/0fL xf] / h;sf] cfkm\gf] 3/]n' / cGt/fli6o sfo{x?dfclwsf/ x'G5 . dGqL kl/ifb dGqLd08n4f/f k|:tfj ul/Psf lgod / ;+sNkx?nfO{ k|dfl0ft ub{5 t/To;nfO{ k|dfl0ft ug'{x'GGf . dGqLx?sf] ;efn] ;/sf/sf] cfly{s / k|jGwsf/L qmdnfO{ lgoGqLt /fVb5 .;efnfO{ ;fdfGo cfo Aoosf] n]vf agfpg' / cNkAofoL sfo{nfO{ d+h'/L lbg tyf pQm sfo{ nfu' x'g] ;Dd-rf}s;L_ lgu/fgL ug]{ sfo{ klg o; ;efnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .

:yfoL ;+ljwfgdf dGqL ;ef /fHosf] ljb]zL / cGt/fli6o lxtdf b[li6 /fVg / cfkm\gf] ;'/Iffug]{ /To; ;efsf] 3/]n' ;'/Iff / l:y/tfnfO{ sfod /fVg] / ;/sfl/ sd{rf/LnfO{ lagf cld/ cyjf dGqLx?sf]kIfkftsf] sfddf lgo'Qm ug'{ jf lgsfNg' klg o; ;efnfO{ clwsf/ lbPsf] x'G5 . /fHosf] ;a} -:jhfrL_lgo'Qm ePsf sd{rf/Lx?n] h;sf] k|f/Dedf dGqLx?sf] ;ef cld/sf] ;'? ePsf] sfo{ / c? ug'{ kg]{sfdx?sf] la:tf/ k'j{s k|dfl0ft -l:js[t_ u/fpg'sf] lgDtL lgod k'j{s cld/sf] k]z ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . dGqLd08nsf ;b:ox? cfkm\gf] lgwf{l/t sfddf k"0f{ ?kdf cld/ k|lt ;fd'lxs jf AofQmLut ?kdf pQ/bfoLx'G5g\ . dGqL d08ndf dGqLx?sf] ;fy c? s]lx /fHo dGqLx? Kflg 5g\ . /fHodf k|yd rf]l6 ;""rgfdGqfnonfO{ /4 u/L ;"rgf ldl8ofnfO{ ;+ul7t ug{sf nfuL c? dGqfnox? 5g\ h'g o; k|sf/ 5g\ .

!= /Iff dGqfno@= lab]z dGqfno#= u[x dGqfno$= cfjfz tyf nf]s;]jf dGqfno%= cy{Aofj:yf / Aofkf/ dGqfno^= zlQm / pwf]u dGqfno&= ;DklQbfg tyf O:nflds dfldnf dGqfno*= ljQ dGqfno(= Aofo dGqfno!)= gu/kflnsf tyf s[lifdfldnf dGqfno!!= lzIff dGqfnocnz'/f larf/ ;ef M

cn z'/f larf/ ;ef stf/ :jfoQtf x'g' eGbf klxnfaf6 g} k|hftfGqLs cg'ej ePsf];ef xf] . hf] c:yfoL ;+ljwfg nfu' eP kl5 ! dO{ !(&@ df klxnf] ;ef Pslqt ePsf] lyof] h;df #)hgf ;b:o lyP . hf] ^ jif{sf] cjlwsf] nfuL lyof] ;+ljwfg nfu' x'g' eGbf klxnf h'g @))@ df o;sf]sfo{sfn @ aif{sf] nfuL a9fOof] . lgGbflgo sfd u/]df cn z'/f larf/ ;efsf] k'j{ cg'dtL ljgf p;sf]


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s'g} klg ;b:osf] lu/km\tf/ ug{ ,vf]h tnf; ug{ ;Sg]5 . :yfoL ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f && sf cg';f/ larf/;efsf] ;b:otf a9fO{ $& hgf sfod ul/of] h;dWo] #) hgf ;b:o cfd lgjfr{gaf6 / afsL !% hgfdGqL cyjf cfd hgtfaf6 cld/n] lgo'QmL ug]{ Aofj:yf ul/of] . r'lgPsf ;b:ox?sf] sfo{sfn cjlwpgLx?n] Tofu kq jf kb 5f]8\g k/]df ;dfKt x'G5 . cn z'/f larf/ ;efsf] ;b:on] cfkm\gf] clwsf/If]qleq /x]/ ;Djlwt k|Zgsf] :kli6s/0f k|wfg dGqL jf s'g} klg dGqL;u ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

Goflos clwsf/ Mstf/sf] sfg'g :jtGq 5 / s'g} klg clwsf/Ln] To;df jfwf jf x:tIf]k ug{ ;Sb}g .;+ljwfg cg';f/ Goflos clwsf/ eO{ p;nfO{ ljz]if k|sf/ / >]l0fsf] cbfntdf lglxt ul/G5 . cbfntn]lg0f{o ,lgodsf] cg';f/ ub{5 . To;sf] cltl/Q ;+ljwfgdf klg of] 5 ls Gofolw; cfkm\gf] sfddf :jtGq5g\ / pgsf] g}lts sfo{df plg dfyL lgod cg';f/ s'g} bjfj / Gofonosf] lg0f{odf s'g} x:tIf]kl:jsfo{ x'b}g . Gofolw;nfO{ ljz]if l:yltdf dfq ;]jf d'Qm ul/G5 . oxfsf] cflwsfl/s wd{ O:nfdePsf]n] ubf{ oxf ;fl/of sfg'g klxnfaf6 g} lyof] t/ t]nsf] vf]hLkl5 Pp6f gof ;do cfof] hxf >dljjfb , cGo ljjfbsf] nflu b]zdf gof lgod / sfg'gsf] cfj:ostf lyof] To;kl5 ck/flws Gofonosf]:yfkgf eof] d'4f n8\g' nfdf] ;dosf] oftgf ePsf]n] Goflos kl6sf lbg / >d h:tf] ljlzi6 lajfbsfnflUf ;dy{ ;+:yfsf] u/]/ pQm oftgfdf ljho kfpgsf nflu sf]lz; ul//x]sf 5g\ . Gofonosf] sfd

sfhnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf]sf] lgDtL Gofolw;sf] ;+Vof a9fpg'sf] ;fy} k|zf;lgo k|s[ofnfO{ sDKo'6/fOlhs/0ful/ lbPsf] 5 o;} k|sf/ kl/>d / ;do arfpgsf] nflu b]zn] cGo k|zf;lgs k|s[ofnfO{ klgsDKo'6/s/0f ul/ uf]e/d]G6-Government_ sf] sfo{qmd Plss[t 5g . hj o:tf] cfbl/ hfnLs/0f:yflkt e};S5 h;n] Gofolw; / Goflos;u ;Djlwt ;a}hgfsf] k|To]s d'4f pkbIf /fVg / To;df larf/ug{ kfpg] 5 .

s]lGb|o gu/kflnsf ;ldlt Mstf/ /fHos]f s]lGb|o gu/kflnsf ;ldltdf @#) If]qx?sf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ @( ;b:o 5g\ . lo

;b:on] ;a} :t/df /fHosf] hg lasf;sf] k|s[ofdf k|f]T;fxg u5{g\ . ;ldltsf ;b:osf ;]jf sfo{sfn $jif{sf] x'G5 . nf]stflGqs Aofaxf/sf] kl/kfng ub}{ ;ldltn] gful/sx?nfO{ lg0f{osf/ agfpg'sf] lglDtk|f]T;fxg u5{ .

stf/sf] dxfdlxd cld/sf] ;g !((* cf1fKtLsf] cg';f/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;ldltdf k''?; jfdlxnfsf] pd]/ !* jif{ ePsf] / !% jif{sf] stf/L /fli6otf ePsf] cfb/l0fo AofQmLhgsf] lvnfkm sfg'gL?kdf s'g} cleof]u gnfu]sf] :jR5 AofQmLn] o; ;ldltsf] ;b:o aGgsf] nflu pd] 4f/ aGg ;S5 t/pd] 4f/ s'g} km}fh jf k|xl/df s'g} ;DjGw gePsf / h'g lhNnfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{ rfxfG5g\ To;}lhNnfsf lgjf;L x'g' kg]{ 5 .

o; ;ldltn] s[lif tyf gu/kflnsf dGqfnosf] lgod , lg0f{osf] kl/kfng , hldg, jfl0fHotyf cf}wf]lus If]q , ;fjf{hflgs If]qsf] of]hgf Pjd\ lgdf{0fsf] ?k/]vf sf]g]{ ljif]z clwsf/ x'G5 . o;sf

;fy} o; ;ldltnfO{ dGqfnosf] of]hgf ,sfo{qmd ,cfoAoo ,;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf k|zf;lgs ljifo nfu'ug]{ clwsf/ x'G5 . k|To]s @ ;ftfdf o; ;ldltsf] ;Dd]ng x'G5 . @ ltxfO{ ;b:on] rfx]df laz]if;Dd]ng ul/G5 . x/]s ;Dd]ngdf @ ltxfO{ ;b:osf] pkl:yt ePdf Tof] sfg'gM x'G5 . of] ;efsf] ;Dd]ng# lbg eGbf al9 x'b}g . olb s'g} sf/0fj; ;efsf] ;Dd]ng # lbg eGbf al9 x'g uPdf k'/f ;b:osf] !ltxfO eP klg sfkmL x'G5 . o; ;ldlt s[lif tyf gu/kflnsf dGqfnosf] clwgdf x'G5 . o; ;ldltdf !dxf;lrj sfo{nosf] Aofj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;ldltsf] dxf;lrjn] ;Dd]ngsf] sfo{qmd tof/ ug}{ /;Dd]ngdf kfl/t k|:tfjx?sf] lnlvt dfOg]6 ug]{ / To;sf] oyf{y lja/0f s[lif tyf gful/s dGqfnodfk]z ug'{ k5{ .


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stf/sf] lzIffstf/df lzIff pGgfO{;f} ztfAbLsf] cTo lt/ klxnf] sbd stf/Lf/f lnO{of] . !*() df z]v

sfl;dsf] /fhdf !) j6f stf/Lx? lyP . stf/Lsf] Psarg s[Gtjx'G5 . of] k"j{ ljBfno lyof] hxfFljwfyL{ k9\g n]Vg / s'/fgsf] AofVof -lzIff_ lbOGYof] . of] rng @) ;f} z'?jft ;Dd rNof] .

!((# df b]zn] lgoldt ?kdf lzIff /Lltsf] u7gsf] nflu klxn] k|of; uof] . P]ol/Rof wfld{s:s'n v'Ng o;sf] k|yd sbd lyof] . of] ljBfno s'Gtj eGbf cfw'lgs lyP !(#* ;Dd v'n] / aGb eP

o;sf lzIfsx? ;fpbLc/j lt/ nfu] . o; aLrdf stf/jf;Ln] cfgf sfo{ ;~rfng /flv/x] . !($& dfk|ofKt ;'wf/ ul/Psf P]gl//ofj} :yfgdf v'n] . o;sf] gfd o;sf ;+:yfks z]v xfDdb ljg cAb'NnfcnyfgL sf] gfddf cnO:nfx cn xfldb of ljBfno eof] . of] ljBfno h;df !%$ hgf ljBfyL{lyP . h'g b'O{ jif{ rNof] .

cfhsnsf h:tf ljBfnox? !(%),!(%! Df z'? eP ha stf/ k|fylds ljBfno v'Ng yfn],of]ljfBfno rf/ sIff lyP / s'n !() hgf lyP . !(%@,!((# df lzIff hg;d"x sf] kl5 cfP/ lzIffdGqfno aGof] . o;n] cnvf]/df bf]>f] ljBfno vf]Nof],km]l/ csf]{ aif{df pQ/fw{df cn ?O{; ufFp / bf]xfdfyk b'O{ ljBfnox? Vff]lnP . o; jif{ 5fqfx?sf] ljBfno klg vf]lnof] . klxn]af6 vflnPsf] 5fqfx?sf]s'Gta ljBfnos} 7fpFdf lnof] .

klxnf] lzIff ljefu;g\ !(%% df lzIffsf] ;+/If0fsf] nflu lzIff ljefusf] :yfkgf eof] . b'O{ jif{ kl5 pQm ljefu

lzIff dGqfno aGof] . of] ;do;Dd ljBfnosf] ;+Vof a9]/ !$ k|yflds jf jfnljxf/ ljBfno eP .lzIfsx?sf] ;+Vof a9]/ $% eof] ljBfyL{x? !))) eGbf al9 eP ;g\ !(%* df ;a} lzIffsf pd]/ ePsfstf/L / lgjf{l;tx?nfO{ lzIff k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o lnOof] . h; cg';f/ ljBfnox?sf] ;+Vof a9]/ @@ k'Uguof] . h;dWo] @ j6f 5fqfx?sf] nflu lyP . k'?ifx?sf] Ps ljBfno x:tsnf ;DjlGw lyof] . ;g\ !(%(=====df z}lIfs ;+/rgfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/]/ tLg txdf afFl8of] .

k|f/lDes -k|fylds_

cf/flDes pRr

pRr ljBfnonfO{ b'O{ d"ndf ljefhg ul/of] . h;dWo] Pp6f j}1flgs / csf]{ ;flxTo ;g\ !(^@df wfld{s / Aofkf/ lzIffnfO{ klg lzIffgLlt leq ;Ddfg ul/of] .

klxnf] z}lIfs pRr ljBfno ;g\ !(^&,!(^* df klxnf] Aofkfl/s ljBfno v'Nof] . 5fqfx?sf]klxnf] pRr ljBfno ;g\ !(^(,!(&) df stf/ lzIff pRr ljBfno;+u vf]lnof] . ;g\ !)&* df cfb{zljBfno NofO{of] . o:tf tLg ljBfnox? Vff]lnP . !(*(,!(*) df Ps k~r jflif{s of]hgf nfu' ul/of]kl5sf] p2]Zo k'?if 5fqx?sf] nflu b]zel/ cfbz{ ljBfnox? :yfkgf ug'{ lyof] . h;n] ubf{ o:tf]k|sf/sf] :s'nsf] ;+Vofdf j[l4x'g yfNof] .

clgjfo{ lzIfftNnf] / dWod;Dd clgjfo{ lzIff cGtu{t kb{5 . ;a} stf/Lx/nfO{ ljZjljBfno ;Ddsf] lZfIff

lgMz'Ns 5 nueu *) k|lt;t stf/Lx? ;/sf/L ljBfnodf egf{ 5g\ , ;g\ @))@ df 5fqx?sf] nflub'Oj6f ;:yf v'n] cn cdfg OlG;Ro'6kn/ AofO{h !(*! Dff v'Nof] eg] cn cdfn Plg;Ro"6 km/ ux{;!((* df v'Nof] ;g\ !(*$ df dfgl;s / nf6f,jlx/f jRrfx?nfO{ 5'f5'} ul/of] . o; k|sf/ 5fqfx/sf]nflu b'O{ / 5fqfx?sf] nflu b'O{ ;+:yfx? :yfkgf eP . .dfgl;s lzIff / ;'Gg] b]Vg] lzIff cgw -g]qxLg_x?sf nflu cng"/ ;+:yf ;g\ !((*, (( df v'Nof] .


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nuftf/ pGglt Mof] ;dodf cfO{=l6=lzIffsf] cfj:os ePsf] 5 . cfO{6Lsf]lzIff ;g\ !(() df lgrn] >]l0fdf

k|f/Desf] nflu hf]8lbP/ of] rf/jif{ kl5 of] lg0f{o lnOof] ls =cfO{6L zfIf/t ;a} ljBfnox?df x'g'kg]{ 5. ;g\ !((* ;Dd ;Dk"0f{ k|f/flDEfs ljBfnodf of] sfo{s|d ;lDdlnt ul/Psf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] lzIffIf]qnfO{ st/fOhug{sf] nflu vf; Wofg lbPsf] 5 clxn] &^=^ k|lt;t cWofks sd{rf/L stf/L 5g\ .(@=% k|lt;t dlxnf lzIffsf] If]qdf dlxnf 5g\ .

lzIff gLlt Mstf/ lzIffsf] gLlt ckgfpg] klxnf] GCC b]zx?df kb{5 . lzIffnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf lgodagfOof] . of] gLlt a[l,;f+:s[lt,;fdflhs / /fli6o efjgfdf cfwfl/t 5 . of] eGbfklg klxn] c/a /O:nflds d"n tTjdf cfwfl/t 5 o;sf] p2]Zo o:tf] lk9Lsf] pTkfbg ug'{ xf], Pstkm{ /fli6otf / c/jl;4fGtnfO{ dfG5 eg] csf]{tkm{ dfgj ;:s[ltnfO{ ckgfpb5 .

;kmntf / ;+VofMoxfFsf] ljBfno -z'?jf6 jf tNnf] tx _ df 5fq,5fqf - k'?if dlxnfsf] _ sf] s'n ;+Vof

^&%(! / &^!# cWofks dlxnf / k'?if _ / cGo clwsf/Lx? 5g\ . of] tYof+s ;g\ @))$@))%;Ddsf] nfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf xf], !%) j6f ljBfnox? dWo] s]6fx?sf] nflu $$ j6f / s]6Lx?sf] nflu &*

j6f 5g\ . ltg} k|sf/sf ljBfnox?df s|dz ##!@^,!&%** / !^*&& ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 5g\ . cf6{; /jfl0fHodf s|dz @ j6f / @$& 5g\ . ljb]lz ;xof]u / 5fq j[lQdf PHD.M.A. / B.A.k9\b} u/]sf5fqx?sf] ;+Vof #!*,#@$ s|dz 5g\ . nueu &)) cWofksx?nfO{ tflnd lbO{Psf] 5 . @) j6f gofFejg agfpg] @! j6f k"/fgf ejgnfO{ ;'wfg]{ h:tf pknlAw lzIff dGqfnon] uof] . o;} jLrdf lghLljBfnosf] ;+Vof !@,k|f/lDes $,lk|k/]6/L @,;]s]G8/L !, ;f+s]lts cf]ojd cf}wf]uLs ^ ef}lts eP . lzIffdGqfnon] ljz]if cfj:ostf x'g] jfnf AoflQmx?sf] lzIffsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . ljb]zdfk9\gsf] nflu 5fqj[lQ cyjf P]s]]8]lds aLrsf] nflu stf/ kmfp08]zg kmf]/ P]h's]zg, ;fOG; P08sDo'lg6L 8]enf]Kd]G6sf] k|bfg u5{GCCsf ;Dk"0f{ /fi6x?sf] Ps} kf7\ok':ts / ;dfg agfOof] stf/sf]lzIff dGqfno lg/If/tfnfO{ x6fpgsf] nflu k|f}9 lzIffsf] clwsf/df ;g\ !(%$ df o;sf] z"?jft eof]eg] !(^^ df o;sf] ;+Vofdf j[l x'g yfNof] . ;g\ !((* df Ps k~rjlif{o of]hgf nfu' eof], h;df !)

b]lv dflysf $% jif{;Ddsf stf/Lx?nfO{ lg/If/tf x6fpg] sfo{s|d NofO{of] . Ps} jif{df ljBfyL{x?sf]b'O{tx x'GYof] llto k|yflds / rf}yf] k|fyflds stf/sf] lzIff gLlt cg'?k k|fylds lzIff ^ jif{,lgDgdfWolds lzIff # jif{ / dfWolds lzIff # jif{ lbg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

stf/df ;af]{Rr lzIff kl/ifbn] stf/L laBfyL{nfO{ cfj:os bIftf / 1fg pknAw u/fpgdxTjsfIfL lzIff k'g ;+/rgf sfo{qmd Nofpg yfn]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))^ b]lv @))& sf] Ps tYof cg';f/stf/df @&* j6f :s'n /x]sf 5g\ . o; dWo] !#* j6f :s'n lzIff k|0ffnL dGqfnosf] cGt{ut /x]sf 5g\. afls dWo] #& j6f lghL c/ljs %@ j6f :jtGq,/ %! Jf6f cGt/fli6o tyf ;fd'bflos k|0ffnLdf;+~rflnt 5g\ . ;f]lx tYof+s cg';f/ @))^.@))& sf] z}lIfs aif{df s'n !!@$(* laBfyL{ lyP o; dWo]$**#$ laBfyL{ lzIff k|0ffnL dGqfnosf] dftxtdf !)*)! lghL c/ljs @()!( :jtGq / @#*$$

cGt/fli6o tyf ;fd'bfoLs k|0ffnL cGt{ut 5g\ . oxfsf :s'nx?df k|fyflds sIffdf 5fqsf] t'ngfdf5fqfsf] ;+Vof al9 /x]sf] 5 h;df 5fqf %! eg] 5fq $( /x]sf 5g .stf/ ;/sf/sf] lzIffsf] ljsfz ug{ 7"nf] wg/f;Lsf] nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 h'g b]zsf hgtf

lzlIft x'G5g\ . Tof] b]zsf] ljsfz ;du|df l56f] x'G5 . eGg] dfGotfn] oxfFsf] ;/sf/sf] ljsfznfO{Aoj;foLs sf/0ftkm{ cufl8 a9fpb} lgMz'Ns u/]sf] 5 . stf/n] clgjfo{ lzIffsf] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5. stf/sf] ;fj{hlgs If]qdf sfd ug]{ ljb]zL gful/ssf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;d]t lgz'Ns lzIff pknAw u/fpb}cfPsf] 5 . stf/sf ljleGg b]zsf gful/sn] sfd ug]{ x'gfn] cfcfg} b]z ljz]ifsf ljBfnox? Klg:yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . :d/l0fo s'/f s] 5 eg] stf/sf ;/sf/L lghL ljBfnox?df 5fq 5fqsf] k9fO{ 5'f


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5'} ul/Psf] x'G5 . stf/df ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf dfq sn]h :t/Lo cWoog z'? ePsf] xf] . stf/dfljZj ljBfnox?df ;d]t ;a} laifo c/aL efiffdf cWoog u/fO{G5 . s]6f / s]6Lsf nflu ;d]t 5'f 5'}ljZj ljBfnosf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . oxfFsf ljZjljBfnox?df lzIff,dfgjLsL tyf;dfhzf:q,lj1fg,O:nfd,k|zf;g,cy{zf:q,OlGhlgol/ / k|ljlw ;+sfo /x]sf x'G5g\ .

ljZj phf{ pBf]udf stf/sf] clt g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . lsgsL ljZjsf] ;j}eGbf jl9 Uof;pTkfbg If]q stf/df g} 5 . To;}n] :yfgLo :t/df dfq geP/ k"/f c/j d"n's / cGt/fli6o If]qdflzIffsf] s]Gb|ljGb' agfpg' stf/sf] d"n p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . cfgf] d"n'ssf o'jfju{x?nfO{ cfw'lgs/0fsf]w|'jlt/ w'ljs/0f ug{sf] nflu d'n'ssf] cyfx nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 . h;sf] nflu Ph's]zg l;6Lsf] :yfkgful/;s]sf] 5 . zf:q tyf ;fdflhs ljsfzsf] nflu stf/ kmfp08];g n] stf/ kmf}h,ljrsf] gl;gsf];]oG6 gf]6{j]i6 Ps]8]dL,cf:k]o/ Ps]8]dL tyf cGt/fli6o jsfnf]/]6sf] ;+o'Qm ;fem]bf/Ldf dfWofldslzIffsf] nflu stf/ ln8/ l;k Ps]8]dL :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))% clk|n @% tfl/vdf o; Ps]8]dLsf]dfggLo z]v h'jfgn] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . stf/ kmfpG8]zg sf] d'Vo ;+:yfks stf/sf cld/sf] klTgcfb/0fLo z]vf d"hf laGt gf;/ cn ld:gfb x'g'x'G5 . O:nfdL Pjd\ stf/L ;+:s[ltsf] sfo{s|dsf] d"Nocyjf cGt/fli6o :jLs[t g]t[Tj sfo{s|d o; ln8/sf] Ps]8]dLn] ub{5 . o; Ps]8]dLsf] kf7\os|d c+u|]hLx'g] 5 / ljZjsf VoftLk|fKt sfo{s|dx?af6 5gf}6 u/L kf7\os|d lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] x'G5,h'g ljZjs} pTs[i6x'G5 . o; Ps]]8]dLn] !* jif{sf] ljBfyL{nfO{ u|fh'P6 agfp5 .

stf/sf] o:tf] s'6gLltssf] kl/If0f ul//x]sf] 5, h;n] O:nflds ;+:s[lt / lj/f;tLsf] ;DkGgu/fpg ;sf];\ . o; bz{gn] clek|]l/t eP/ lzIff, zf:q tyf ;fdflhs ljsfzsf] nflu stf/kmfp08]zgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . h;n] cGt/fli6o lzIffsf] nIodf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg ldnfpg ;S5 .lzIff,zf:q Pjd\ ;fdflhs ljsfzsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] stf/ kmfp08]zg Pp6f lglh nfe lg/k]If k|flwsf/;+:yf xf] , h;sf] ;g\ !(%% :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ljZjsf k|l;4 ljZj ljBfnox?sf] ;xof]udfs]Gb|,lzIff gu/ Pjd\ kl/;/ xf/ ePsf] dfgjzlQmsf] ljsfz cyjf pkof]u ug'{ of] ;+:yfsf] nIo xf] .stf/ kmpG8];gsf] d'Vo nIo eg]sf] stf/L dlxnf k'?ifnfO{ lzlIft agfpg' xf] . ;fy} stf/sf] lzIffgul/ssf] ?kdf ljsfz u/L ljBfyL{nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbgsf] nflu o"/f]k,cd]/Lsf cyjf b'lgofsf] afsLd'n'sx?df ljlzi6 ljZjljBfnox?nfO{ cfs{lift u/fO{ pgLx?sf] lj1fg stf/L ljBfyL{ ;Dd k'ofpFg'

To:t} u/]/ o;sf] csf}{ nIo cfgf] stf/L jf O:nfdL ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug'{ cyjf cGo ;+:s[ltx?;+u;dGjo u/fFpg', h;n] gof k/Dk/fsf] gljg cGt/fli6o;dfh ;xh tl/sfaf6 z'?jft u/fFp5 . o;nfO{lzIff gu/Lsf] ?kdf ljslzt ug{ ljZjsf k|l;4 z}lIfs ;+:yfx? ;+u ;dGjog ub}{5 eg] zf:q tyfk|fljlws kfs{ hf]8tf]8sf ;fy lgdf{0f ub}{5 . stf/sf] lzIff dGqfnosf] cfgf] b]z 5f]8]/ cfPsf;d"bfonfO{ ;d]t z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] cg"dlt lbPsf] 5 . stf/df xfn gof P6nfG6Lsn]h,l;Prg o"lgel;{6L,stf/ ljZjljBfno nufotsf y'k|} ljZj ljBfnox? /x]sf 5g\ .


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stf/df v]ns'b

stf/n] v]ns'bsf] ljsfzdf lgs} 7"nf] nufgL nufpb} cfPsf] 5 ;g\ @))^ df Pl;og u]dsf];kmntf k'j{s ;DkGg u/]/ cGt/fli6o :t/sf v]ns'b 7"nf 7"nf u]dx? cfof]hgf ug{ ;Ifd /x]sf] k|dfl0ftul/ ;s]sf] 5 . stf/n] ;g\ !)!^ df x'g] cf]nDkLssf] nflu ;d]t cfkm\gf] dgf]gog btf{ u/]sf] lyof] .kl5Nnf] ;dodf stf/n] v]ns'bsf] lasfz ug{ c/jf} 8n/sf 7"nf 7"nf kl/of]hgfx? ;~rfng ub}{cfO/x]sf] 5 . laleGg cGt/fli6o :t/sf k|ltof]lutfx? ;~rfng x'b} cfO/x]sf] 5g\ . o;n] v]ns'bsf]dfWodaf6 klg b]znfO{ laZjdf lrgfpg] ;+sNk af]Sb} cfPsf] 5 .

stf/sf] v]ns'bsf] plrt lasfz tyf kj{ 4gsf nflu stf/ g]zgn cf]nlDks ;ldltsf] u7gu/]sf] 5 . o; ;ldltn] b]zsf] v]ns'bsf gLlt , lgodx?nfO{ :yflgo txdf nfu' u/fpg laleGgk|sf/sf sfo{x? ub}{5 . If]lqo tyf cGt/fli6o k|ltof]lutfx?sf] cfof]hgfsf] nfuL ;xof]u ug]{ b]lv

stf/sf] v]n k|zf;g / k|fljlws lgl/If0f ug'{ xf] . ;g\ !)!^ df cfof]hgf x'g] cf]nlDkssf] nfuL stf/sf]df};dnfO{ k|lts'n eg]/ bf]xfnfO{ aflx/fof] . of] oyf{y klg xf] . k|s[ltn] o;df stf/nfO{ 7u]sf] klg 5 t/stf/n] k|lts'n df};dnfO{ cg's'n agfpg w]/} nufgL u/]sf] 5 . v]ns'bsf] k'jf{wf/df dfq stf/n] c/jf}8n/ vr{ u/]sf] 5 . stf/df v]n ;DjlGw lasfz ug{ v]ns'b dfldnf laefu, hg ;Dks{ tyf ;'rgfljefu , k|zf;g tyf n]vf ljefu ,of]hgf tyf dfldnf ljefu u7g ul/ stf/ cf]nlDks sldl6n] cfkm\gf];+u7gfTds ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . To;}ul/ vlnkmf :kf]6{;,l;l6 l8kf6{d]G6 ,vlnkmf cf]nlDks l;l6,bf]xf uNkm Snj ,xdfb cGt/fli6o sDKn]S; km/ jf6/ :kf]6{;\ cGt/fli6o :t/sf k|ljlwx? cjnDjg u/]/lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . stf/sf cf]nlDks l;l6 leq x'g' kg]{ cGt/fli6o dfkb08 adf]lhdsf ;'lawfx?pknAw 5g\ . vlnkmf cf]nlDks l;l6 ;g !(&^ df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] of] km'6jnsf] nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf]lyof] h;sf] sIfdf $) xhf/ bz{s y]Ug ;Sg] /x]sf] 5 . oxf af:s]6jn ,elnjn,xof08jn,6]lg; /:kf]6{;\ d]l8sn ;]G6/ /x]sf 5g\ . olx l;l6 leq g} cGt/fli6o :t/sf] 6]lg; tyf :Sjf; aflif{s ?kn]cfof]hgf ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . stf/n] cfkm\gf] b]zdf v]ns'bsf] lasfz ug{ s'g} s;/ afls /fv]sf] 5}g ..laleGg v]n;u ;DjlGwt :6f/x?nfO{ stf/df cfdGq0f ul/ plgx?sf] efjgf ;f6\g] sfd kl5Nnflbgx?df al9 ePsf] kfOG5 . laZjsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg :6]l8odx? dWo]df cu|kGQmLdf kg]{ vlnkmfcGt/fli6o :6]l8od stf/df 5 h;df $% xhf/ l;6 Ifdtf 5 . ;a} k|sf/sf cfw'lgs ;'ljwfx?n]el/k'0f{ 5 stf/df km'6jn / 6]lg;sf] /fd|]f ljsfz ePsf] kfOG5 . 6]lg;sfnflu y'Kf|} ;'ljwf ;DkGgu|fp08x? /x]sf 5g\ . stf/df dWok'j{df lgs} nf]slk|o df]6/ofnLsf] aflif{s ?kdf cfof]hgf x'g] u5{ .


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h'g v]n laZjsf ;e|fGt kl/jf/sf] nfuL xf] eg]/ jlu{s/0f g} ul/Psf] 5 . 7"nf] wg/f;Lsf] k'/:sf/ /flvcfof]hgf ul/g] of] v]n stf/df nf]dlk|otfsf] lzv/df 5 . stf/df p6 bf}8 k|ltof]lutf,3f]8fsf]] Dof/fy'g,kf}l8 nufotsf v]n klg k|rlnt 5g\ . stf/n] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] 7"nf] lx:;f v]ns'bsf] lasfz ug{laBfno :t/ b]lv laleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . gLlt lgdf{0fdf plQs} rgfvf] eP/nfuL /x]sf] 5 . v]ns'bsf] lasfzsf] nflu cGt/fli6o :t/sf :6]l8odx?sf] lgdf{0f ul/ k'jf{wf/sf] lasfzu/]sf] 5 .. v]ns'bdf nfu]sf v]nf8L Pjd Aofa:yfksx?nfO{ ;Ddfg / plgx?sf] Aofj;foLs ;Lklasfzsf] nflu lg/Gt/ k|of;/t /x]sf] 5 .

t]nstf/df k]6f]lnod ;g\ !(#* df kQf nfu]sf] lyof] . hj sRrf t]n @%)) lkm6sf] ulx/fO{df

ldn]sf] lyof] tj t]nsf] laifodf sof} ;'wf/x? NofO{of] . o;}n] t]n /fli6o cNkJosf] d'Vo ;fxf/f aGguof] . o:tf l:ylt hj;Dd /x\of] ls,tj;Dd t]nsf] al9dftdf nfhL lglt ePsf] lyPg\ . cfh t]n If]qdfsof} k|jGwsf/Lsf] cbn abn;u} ;g\ !(&) df stf/ hg/n k]6f]lnod skf]{/]zg - So"=lh=lk=;L=_ sf]:yfkgf eof] . sfnGt/df stf/sf] t]n tyf Uof;sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd stf/ k]6f]lnodsf] clwgdf cfof] .

stf/ k]6f]lnod M;g\ !(&$ df :yfkgf ePsf] stf/ k]6f]lnod k"j{t ;/sf/L :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 5 . of] t]n /Uof; pBf]usf] ;a} r/0fsf] nfuL lhDd]jf/ 5 . h:t} t]nsf] vf]hL / pVvgg\ ug]{ k|s[lts Uof; / cGoxfO{8f]sfaf]{g tTjx? To;sf] pTkfbg, ;+;f]wg 9'jfgL / / eG8f/ ug]{ . Tolt dfq geO{ o;af6 cfpg] c?tTjx? h:tf] k]6f]ns]ldsN; / t/n k|flstLs Uof; -Liquefied natural gas _ / To;sf] Aofkf/las| L lat/0f / lgof{t ug]{ sfo{ klg o;n] ub{5 . stf/ k]6f]lnod klg t]n / Uof; pBf]usf] laleGgIf]qdf bIf laefu af6 ag]sf] 5 . stf/sf] zStL tyf pBf]u dGqfnon] o;sf] of]hgf agfpg] tyfsfo{x? t]n Uof; tyf o; ;+u ;DalGwt pBf]ux?n] ;fwf/0f lglt cg';f/ gePsf] lgl/If0f ub{5 .stf/sf] /fHon] stf/ k]6f]lnod tyf o;sf] of]Uo hgzQmLsf] Plss[t ;xof]u af6 t]nsf] pTkfbg j[l

ug{sf] lglDt e"tyf ;d'lGb| t]n pTkfbg vfgLx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ a9fP/ n}hfg] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 .stf/ k]6f]lnodsf] cfg} nufgL / k|ljlwdf b'vfg,d]bg dxhd / j'n xgLg lkmN8df s'n ^!Kf|ltzt sRrf kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]{ lhDd]jd/ 5 . pTkfbg / j[lsf] sfo{ stf/ cyjf cGt/fli6o eflubf/h'g d;|s,cf]lS;8]g6n,aLlk cfd|f]sf] , Pluk,6f]6nlkmgP]Nkm, z}j/f}g / k]Gh]O{n 8]d nd]G6 P08 k|f]8S;gz]l/ clu|dG6sf] ;xfotf f/f ul/Psf] 5 . stf/ / jx/fO{gsf] aLr If]qkmn / kfgLsf] ljjfbn] ljifodfOG6/g]zgn sf6{ ckm hfl:tsf] lg0fo{n] stf/ k]6f]lnodsf] cgzf]/ ck/]zg k/ vf;u/L cnxdfg stf/k]6f]lnodsf] Uof;f/f cfDbfgL >f]t clws x'g]5 .

Knfgdf sfd ub]{ g]kfnLx?


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ckmg/ ck/]zgstf/ k]6lnodsf] cfgzf]/ l/h{jsf] cg'dfg t]nsf] !*$@) nfv Aof/]n h}ljs tTjsf] !(*)

nfv Aof/]n 5 . o; l/hj{sf] cg'dfg nueu * dxfz+v 5 . h}ljs tTjsf] !@) nfv Aof/]n c/j al9k|f]h]S6df agfPsf] 5 . Uof; l/;fOsnsf] nflu .cfgzf]/ sfo{

stf/sf] cfkmzf]/ l/hj{sf] cg'dfg $(^% nfv Aof/]n t]n / !*(# nfv Aof/]n h}ljs tTj 5 .;+o'Qm l/h{a %@^! dxf;+Vo So'ljs lkm6 eGbf klg al9 5 . jt{dfgdf nueu !)^& nfv Jof/]n cg'dfgul/Psf] 5 .d'Vo lkmN8

stf/ k]6lnod l8kf/d]G6 P08 k|f]8S;g z]l/ clu|d]G6sf] d'tfljs d'Vo sDkgLsf] ;fy cfgf]k|ltlglwsf] ;'wf/ ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . stf/df cem ;ftj6f d'Vo lkmN8 5g\ . h'g ljsfzsf] af6f]df 5 .ltgLx? x'g,O{b Pn zfuL{ gy{ 8f]d; O{b P]n zcfuL{ ;fpy8f]d ct zfxLg, cn /}ofg, cnvlnh / cys/s/f, kxnf] Pl/of pQ/ klZrd lbzfdf / bf]>f] kfFr jf Pl/of .O{b P]n zflu{

stf/ k]6lnodsf] ;+emf}tf d'tfljs cf]lS;8]G6n k]6f]lnodn] ;g\ !(($ df o; If]qsf] vf]htnf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ sfd gy{ 8f]ddf / !((^ df ;fpy 8f]ddf ;DkGg uof] . ;g\ @))! Df o;n]pTkfbg a9]/ @()))) Aof/]n k|ltlbg - aL=kL=8L=_ ePsf] 5 .cn zfxLg

o; ckmzf]/ If]q ;g\ !((^ df z'?jft ePsf] lyof]+ . stf/ k]6lnod / d;[s cfon stf/sf]aLr ;xdlt eO{ o;sf] z'?jft ul/of] . o; If]qsf]] km]l/ la:tf/ ul/of] h'g If]lth v'bfO{ l/lt / cfw'lgseg]/ lrlgG5 . h;nfO{ d;{s cfonn] la:tf/ u/]sf] lyof] .cn /}ofg lkmN8

la|l6z k]6lnodn] o; ckm;f]/nfO{ rnfpb} cfPsf] 5 . cn /}ofg lkmN8 la|l6z k]6f]lnodn]pTkfbg Ifdtf a9\b} cfP/ @@))) aL=8L=kL=x'g' k'u]sf] 5 .cn vlnh If]q6f]6nlkmGP]nkm cyjf p;sf] eflubf/ Plhk OG6/g]zgnn] o; If]qnfO{ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

stf/ k]6f]lnod / Plhk OG6/g]zgn aLr Ps pTkfbg ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf t]nsf] ( j6f s'jf5, h;sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf #)))) aL=kL=8L= 5 . stf/ k]6f]lnodn] o; If]qsf] la:tf/sf] nfluk'ofO{/x]sf]5 . t]nsf] 5]b jf k|efx ;dfnL oxfF cTofw'lgs tf}/ tl/sf ckgfOPsf] 5 . o; 6fd}gndfgfjf] dfly k|fs[lts Uof;sf] af]em p7fFpgsf] nflu jf /fVgsf] nflu Ps Sj] 5 . h;sf] lgof{tug{sf] nflu@!@ ld6/ nDjfO{ / !#! ld6/ ulx/f] 3f6sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

xn'n bLko; s]Gb|df stf/sf] ckmzf]/ t]n /flvG5 . o;sf] If]qkmn !=% ls=ld=5 . o;df ( j6f 7"nf7"nf:6f]/]h 6of+s 5g\ / klDk :6]zg klg 5 . Pp6f lah'nL pTkfbs kfgL l8;"lng]zg s]Gb| / csf]{ Psx]lnKof8 5 . o;sf] ;fy} %)) j6f 3/ stf/ k]6f]lnodsf] / 7]s]bf/sf] nflu 5 . oxf dgf]/~hg;'ljwfx? ;d]t pknJw 5.


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sfo{ tyf nIostf/sf] jt{dfg gLlt / o;sf] eljio t]nsf] gLlDt b'O{ d'Vo nIo xfFl;n ug'{ 5 . lglZrt t]n

l/h{jsf] $=$ c/j Aof/]n t]n k"/f ug'{ 5 / gofF cGo ;[hgfsf] kQf nufpg', ;g\ !(($ sf] cGTo;Dddfstf/ k]6f]lnodn] Pp6f gof+ sfo{s|dsf] z'?jft u/]sf] 5 . h'g cgzf]/ / ckmzf]/sf] pTkfbg Ifdtfa9fP/ ;g\ @))! ;Dddf ())=))) Aof/]n k"/f ug'{ 5 . t/ of] sfo{ ;g\ @))) sf] cGTodf km]l/ablngk'Uof] . ;g\ @))% ;Dddf o;sf] pTkfbg j9fP/ sl/j !)% nfv Aof/]n k|ltlbg k'ofpg] nIo

lnof] .

stf/ k]6f]lnodf/f ;~rflnt sfdx?

!_ l/kmfO{gl/sf] cfw'lgsLs/0f / p;sf] a[l !#&))) Aof/]n ;Dd k|ltlbg@_ l;=Pkm=l;= tf]8]gsf] nflu o'lg6 agfpFg xn'sf tTj agfO{/xg'#_ h}ljs tTjsf] nflu l/kmfO{gl/ h;sf] Ifdtf !$^))) Aof/]n k|ltlbg$_ vf]lhug]{ b'Mv,cgzf]/ / ckmzf]/ If]q cyjf l/h{j 6of+ssf] Ifdtf a9fpg' .%_ l/h{asf] nflu s'jf agfpg'^_ k"/fgf] s'jfsf] gof OGh]S;g f/f km]l/ z'? ug'{&_ t]n pTkfbg a9fpg'

stf/ k]6lnodsf] cGo pB]Zox?!_ k|s[lts o'lQmaf6 k"lhsf] leGg ug{@_ ljz]if ;+:yf agfpg',h'g ljZj ahf/;+u k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;sf];\ .#_stf/LnfO{ sfd lbg' / pgLx?nfO{ lzlIft agfpg'


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stf/sf] Uof;stf/ k|fs[lts Uof;df ;+;f/s} wgL /fi6x? dWo]df cu| k+lQdf kb{5 . ljZjsf] ==========k|ltzt Uof;

stf/df dfq kfOG5 . stf/sf] b'|tt/ cfly{s a[lsf] d'Vo sf/0f g} pxfFsf] Uof; klg xf] . t/n k|fs[ltsUof; (i) - Lighified natural Company (ii) Ras Laffan lighified Natural GasCompany

;'?df stf/ k]6f]lnodn] :yfgLo pkef]Stfx?nfO{ nIo /fv]/ UofF;sf] pTkfbg z'? u/]sf] lyof]

. cGt/fli6o ahf/df UofF;sf] d"No PSsf;L a9\g hfFbf stf/n] ljb]zL sDkgLx?sf] ;fem]bf/Lsf] cfwf/dfUofF;sf] k|;f]wg sfo{nfO{ tLj|tfsf;fy cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . stf/ k]6f]lnodsf] cGo pknAwx?df /:nfkmgaGb/ufx klg xf] . h;sf] #) xhf/ d]l6s 6gsf] pTkfbgn] o;nfO{ ;+;f/s} ;j}eGbf w]/} LNG lgof{tug]{ 6fd]{gnx?sf] k+lQdf NofPsf] 5.

stf/n] cfgf] UofF; If]qsf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/df k'ofpFg ;Sbf] k|of; ub}{5 . hfkfg,sf]l/of /ef/tsf] k]6f]g]6x?;+u stf/ Uof; / /f; Uof;n] pTkfbg u/]sf]LNGnfdf] ;do;Dd vl/blas| L ug]{;DjlGw cg]s ;+emf}tfx? ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf t]n / UofF; sDkgLx?;+u c? cGo vl/blaqmL ug]{ ;+emf}tfx? klg ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] lglDt cem} 7"nf] / j[xQ/ LNGpTkfbug]{ OsfO{x?sf] 7"nf]k|df0fdf k|f]h]S6x?sf] z'?jft x'g uO{/x]sf] 5 .

stf/n] cfpFbf] ^ jif{df clxn]sf]LNGpTkfbg IfdtfnfO{ rf/u'0ff a9fP/ ^#=% ldlnog 6gagfpFg] dxTjsf+IfL of]hgf agfPsf] 5, h;sf] nflu o;n] @% ljlnog cd]l/sL 8n/ nufgL ug]{ 5 . ;g\@))*@))( ;Dddf b'O{j6f cd]l/sL sDkgLx?nfO{ #^ ldlnog 6g LNGlas|L ug]{ ;+emf}tf e} ;s]sf] 5. stf/n] sf]Gsf]lkmlnK; sDkgL / PShf]g sDkgLdfkm{t cd]l/sfnfO{ &=% tyf a]nfotnfO{ !% ldlnog 6gLNGlgof{t u5{ . To:t} ef/t / O6flnsf] lgof{t aflif{s &=% / #=% ldlnog 6g k'u]sf]5 . of] klg lg0fo{ul/Psf] 5 ls b'O{j6f gofF sDkgLx? stf/ UofF;@ / stf/ UofF;# sf] :yfkgf ubf{ b'j} sDkgLdf stf/k]6f]lnodsf] &) k|lt;t :jfldTj /xg] 5 . To:t} stf/ UofF; @ df PShf]g sDkgLdf #) k|lt;t:jfldTj /xg] 5 . eg] stf/ UofF; # df sgf]sf]lkmlnK; sDkgLsf] #) k|lt;t :jfldTj /xg] 5 .


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;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fdf s=k]=sf pknlAwMs_ l;;f /lxt Uof;f]lng pTkfbg ug]{ klxnf] dWok"j{sf] /fi6 stf/ xf] . o;n] l;;f ePsf]

Uof;f]lngnfO{ /f]Sg] sfd ;g\ !(() sf] bzs df z'? u/L ;g\ @))) ;Dd rn]sf] lyof] .v_ kof{j/0fnfO{ kg]{ c;/nfO{ dWogh/u/L stf/n] ;a}eGbf ljslzt Pjd\ kof{j/0fnfO{ c;/ gkg]{ k|ljlw

/ ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L ;a} lsl;dsf] 7f]; / t/n -Water_ sf] ;d:of;+u h'Wg' / sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f ;fy}xfjfsf] Sjfln6LnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ k|of; ub{5 .u_ stf/ kof{j/0fnfO{ arfpg] u/L /fli6o :t/df ePsf] s[ofsnfkx?nfO{ /fHof/f ;3fpg] sfd w]/}a9]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf o;sf] of]ubfgx? Efg]sf] lgwf{l/t s]xL If]qx? Hf:t} b'vfg, d];O{b / /:nfkmgsf]cf}wf]lus If]qx?df j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ / o; If]qsf] ;+/rgfx?df ;'wf/ Nofpg] klg xf] . h;sf] nflukf/Dkfl/s e";+/rgf,hnwf/f,:df/sx? Tfyf oxfFsf] xl/ofnLnfO{ hf]ufpb} ko{6gnfO{ a9jf lbg] klg xf] .3_ ;fdflhs sfo{x?df klg stf/n] cem ;a}nfO{ dfu{lgb]{z ug]{sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o; If]qdf o;sf]pknlAwx?dWo] ;j}eGbf pNn]vgLo eg]sf] ljz]if cfj:ostfx? ePsf] zfl//Ls ?kdf sdhf]/ jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu Sprialized Centresf] :yfkgf xf] . To;}u/L cGo u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] cfof]hgf

u/]sf ;+:s[lt sfo{s|dx?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ klg xf] ._ stf/n] /fHoleq /x]sf >ldsx?sf] ljsfzsf] nflu ul/g] cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{x?df klg ;xof]u ub{5 .o;;+u} o;n] To:tf] sfo{x?nfO{ a9af lbg] u/]sf] 5, h;n] kof{j/0fsf] ;+/If0f ;d]t ub{5 .


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pQ/L UofF; If]q - North Gas Field _;g\ !(&! Df kQf nfu]sf] pQ/L Uof; If]q stf/sf] pQ/k"j{ lbzfdf k5{ . of] e"efuaf6

6f9f ;d'Gb|;Dd :yflkt 5, h;sf] kfgLsf] ulx/fO{ !% b]lv &) ld6/;Dd 5 / o;n] ^))) ju{ ls=dL=sf]If]qkmn cf]u6]sf] 5 . Ps} 7fFpdf hDdf eP/ /x]sf] of] ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Uof; l/he{ xf] . h;sf]Ifdtf ( ;o lqlnog So"ljs lkm6 5 . hf] ;+;f/s} hDdf Uof; l/hj{sf] @) k|lt;t k5{ . o;n] ubf{ g}

stf/nfO{ ?; / O/fg kl5sf] t]>f] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] l/hj{ ePsf] b]z agfpF5 .;g\ !(*) sf] bzs ;Dddf k|s[lts Uof;sf] cfGtl/s cfj:oQmf b'vfgsf] ;fd'lGb|s Uof;n] g}k"/f ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 cs:dft ?kdf Uof;sf] cfj:oStf a9\g uof], h;n] ubf{ stf/k]6f]lnodn]NGF r/0fj ?kdf ljsfz ug{ z'?uof] . h;cGtu{t o;sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] lznfGof; ;g\!(*^ df ul/of] . ;d'Gb|df /x]sf] Uof; pTkfbg s]Gb|af6 ;d'Gb|leq ljR5ofPsf] kfOknfO{gx?sf]dfWodaf6 d];fO{b k7fOG5 , hf] stf/sf] k|yd To:tf] zx/ xf],hxf k]6f]s]ldsN; / l/kmfOlg - ;+;f]wg_sfd x'g] u5{ .

Ps} 7fpFdf ePsf] Uof;sf] e08f/ cg's'n ef}uf]lns jgfj6 / jftfj/0fn] ubf{ o;sf] pTkfbgdf;+;f/s} cGo If]qx?sf] t'ngfdf w]/} ;/n / sd nfutdf x'g] ePsf]n]NGF Uof; pTkfbg / Uof;

pBf]usf] nflu 7"nf] nufgLsf] >f]t ag]sf] 5 . Uof;sf] ckf/ e08f/ / of] Pp6f sd vlr{nf], ;kmf / nfdf];do;Dd /xg] OGwgsf] >f]t ePsf] sf/0fn] stf/ k]6f]lnodn] o; If]qdf cem} ;'wf/ Nofpg / ePsf]>f]taf6 w]/} eGbf w]/} d'gfkmf lbg gofF pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf ub}{5 . /f:nfkmfgdf gofF aGb/ufxsf] lgdf{0fub}{5, h; dfkm{t o;n] Uof;nfO{ t/n cj:yfdf lgof{t ug]{ 5 . ;fy} kfO{knfO{g f/f Uof;sf] lgof{ta9fO{ o;af6 cfpg] cfDbfgLnfO{ a9fpgsf] nflu gofF of]hgfx? agfO{ /x]sf] 5 .


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stf/sf] cy{tGqstf/sf] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 g} k]6f]lnod xf] . /fHosf] s'n cfDbfgL dWo] &) k|ltzt o;}af6

cfp5 . of] cfDbfgL oxfsf] s'n u|fxt pTkfbg -gdp) sf] ^) k|ltzt / lgof{taf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLsf] *)k|ltzt k5{ . o;sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] t]nsf] l/h{e hf] !% lalnog Aof/]n 5 n] o;nfO{ xfnsf] /km\tf/dfg} cem} @# aif{ ;Dd k'Ug] to 5 olx t]nn] stf/nfO{ cGo klZrdL o'/f]k]nL cf}wf]lus /fHox?sf] t'ngfdf

# rf}yfO{ k|ltAoflQm cfob/ sfod ug{ ;kmn u/fPsf] 5 o:t} stf/sf] k|dfl0ft ePsf] k|fs[lts Uof;sf]vfgL &))) s]=Pd= eGbf w]/} 5 of] ;+;f/s} s'n Uof; Ifdtfsf] % k|ltzt xf] / o;n] stf/sf] Uof;vfgLnfO{ ;+;f/s} t];|f] ;a}eGbf w]/} Uof; ePsf] atfp5 . To;} sf/0fn] o; k|fs[lts Uof;sf] pTkfbg /lgof{t w]/} dxTjk'0f{ aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 o;} cg'?k /fHosf] lb3{sflng of]hgfdf ;d'Gb|df /x]sf] k]6f]nsf]pTkfbg / lasf; ub}{ b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ la:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg] /x]sf] 5 .

;+;f/s} d'l:nd /fi6x?df stf/ ;aeGbf wgL /fi6 xf] (&) sf] k|ltAoflQm cfob/ ljZj /]s{8sfod ub}{ !!%^ k|ltztn] a9]sf] lyof] . of] b/ !(*) ;Dd cfOk'Ubf yfldg g;ls %# k|ltztdfcfOk''Uof] t/ km]l/ laZjAofkL ?kdf t]nsf] dfu a9\b} uPsf]n] km]l/ !(() df ($ k|ltzt eof] . w]/} v'Nnfcy{tGqsf] nflu cem} la:tf/ x'g Pp6f lb3{sflng r'gf}ltsf] laifo ag]sf] 5 .


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This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Qatar at the market prices estimated by theinternational monertary fund with figures in millions of Qatari rials

year Grossdomesticproduct

US dollerexchange

Inflationindex(2000=100)

1980

28631 3.65QR 53

1985 22829 3.63QR 641990 26792 3.64QR 77

1995 29622 3.63QR 852000 64646 3.63QR 1002005 137783 3.64QR 115

For Purchaning power parity comparisons the US doller is exchanged at 5.82 Qatari Rials only.Average wages in 2007 over around $352 426 perday.

!( df cfP/ t]nsf] pTkfbgdf / To;sf] cfDbfgL klg ck|Tofl;t ?kdf a9\g k'Uof] h;n]stf/nfO{ ;a}eGbf ul/j b]zx?sf] ;'rLaf6 x6fP/ o; If]qsf] ;a}eGbf w]/} cfob/ ePsf] b]z agfO lbof] .!(*@ b]lv o;sf] t]n pTkfbgdf ePsf] Xf; / d'No kl/jt{g ePklg stf/ cem} klg Pp6f cld/ /fi6/lx cfPsf] 5 .

!(*@ b]lv !(*( ;Dd stf/sf] cy{tGqdf s]lx lu/fj6 cfof] . Gdp ( -k]6f]lnod lgof{Tfb]zx?sf] ;+u7g _ sf] sfrf] t]n pTkfbgdf sf]6f k|0ffln nfu' ug'{,t]nsf] d'No 36\g' / cGt/fli6o ahf/

;fX} pT;fx hgs g/xg'n] ubf{ t]naf6 x'g] cfDbfgL w]/} 3f6f k'Uof] . kmn:j?k 36\bf] cfDbfgL;u d]nu/fpg] ul/ /fHo ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] vr{ ug]{ of]hgfx?nfO{ ;d]t klg 36fpg' k/]sf] lyof] . o;sf] c;/oxf /x]sf cfGtl/s Aofkf/ Aofj;foLx?nfO{ klg kg'{ uof] . plgx?n] ljb]lz >ldsnfO{ TofUg' k/of] t/km]l/ !(() sf] bzs af6 stf/sf] cy{tGqdf w]/} ;'wf/ cfpg yfNof] To;}ul/ ljb]lz >ldsx?nfO{ laz]iful/ ld>L / blIf0f Pl;ofnL >ldsx?sf] hg;+Vofdf a[l4 x'g yfNof] . t]nsf] pTkfbg ;w}el/ lzv/cj:yfdf cyjf %))))) Aof/]n k|ltlbg /xg' ;Dej 5}g . @)@# ;Dddf of] t]nsf] vfgLx?sf] ;dfKteP/ hfg] elgPsf] 5 . t/ ;f}efUo j; stf/sf] pQ/ k'j{ tl6o If]qdf 7"nf] k|df0fdf k|fs[lts Uof; kQfnfUof] . stf/sf] of] k|dfl0ft ePsf] Uof; l/;r{ ;+;f/ s} t]>f] 7"nf] dflgPsf] 5 . h;sf] Ifdtf @%)l6lnog So'ljs lkm6 -&)))s]=Pd= So'_ eGbf w]/} 5 . o;l/ !((! Df gf]y{ lkmN8 gfds o; Uof;pTkfbgsf] lasf;df !=% lalnog cd]l/sL 8n/sf] nfutdf ;'? ul/Psf] k|yd r/0fsf] ;'?jft ;u}stf/sf] cy{tGqdf km\l/ Aofks ;'wf/ cfof] . ;g\ !((^ b]lv o; stf/ Uof; k|f]h]S6n] hfkfgnfO{ t/nk|fs[lts Uof; -LNG) lgof{t ug{ ;'? u/of] . ;fy} o; gf]y{ lkmN8 Uof;sf] cGo lasf; sfo{x?df c/af}cd]l/ls 8n/sf] nfutdf r/0fa4 ?kn] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 .

stf/sf] xf]d;fO8 eGg] 7fpdf /x]sf] 7"nf 7"nf cf}wf]lus k|lti7fgx? Hf:t} b}lgs %)))) Aof/]n t]nl/kmfOg ug]{ l/kmfOgl/ ,o'l/of / Pdf]lgofsf] vfB pBf]u ,l:6n pBf]u,k]6f]s]ldsn pBf]ux? ;a}n] OGwgsf]nflu k|fs[lts Uof;sf] k|of]u u5{g . o:tf pBf]ux?df w]/} h;f] o''/f]k]ln / hfkfgLh sDklgx? stf/;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] stf/ hg/n k]6f]lnod skf]{/];g;u ldn]/ rnfPsf pBf]ux? 5g\ . To:t}


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stf/sf] Uof; pBf]unfO{ d]l;g ,cf}hf/x? pknAw u/fpg] k|d'v /fHo eg]sf] cd]l/sf xf] . ;f]lx cg'?kstf/sf] gfy{ lkmN8df /x]sf] Uof;sf] pTkfbg / lasf;df cd]l/sL sDdklgx?n] 7"nf] e"ldsf lgaf{x ub}{cfO/x]sf] 5 . stf/n] stfl/og -Qatrization) sf] wf/0fnfO{ hf]/ ;f]/n] cufl8 a9fpg] k|of; ub{5 .h; cg'?k hltklg lab]lz sDklgx? ;u ldn]/ rnfPsf] pBf]u xf];\ jf ;/sf/sf] cGo laefu ;a}sf]pRr :tl/o kbx?df stf/L gful/snfO{ /fv]/ plgx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] k|of; u5{ . cfh ef]nL7"nf]dfqfdf lab]zaf6 h:t} cd]l/sfaf6 lzIff xfl;n u/]/ kmls{Psf stf/L gful/sx? 7"nf 7"nfsDkgLx?sf] pRr :tl/o kbx?df sfd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . h'g kbx?df klxn] lab]zL /xg] ub{y] . To:t}lab]zL sfdbf/x?sf] hyfefjL k|j]znfO{ /f]Sg laut s]lx aif{otf ljb]zL >ldsx?sf lgDtL s8fO{ ckgfO{/x]sf] 5 . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f ;'/IffnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 .

t]n,Uof; / ;fgf7"nf pBf]ux? Gf} stf/sf] cy{tGqsf cfwf/zLnf x'g . /fHosf] cfly{s gLlteg]sf] klg t]n / Uof;af6 ePsf] cfDbfgLnfO{ d'gfkmf d"ns cf}Bf]lus of]hgfx?df nufgL

u/L alnof] cf}Bf]lus 9frfsf] lgd{f0f / ljsfz ug'{ xf] . /fHon] cfly{s / v'Nnf Aofkf/ If]qdf gof ljrf// ;f]+r ckgfO{ / j}b]zLs nufgL / u}/ ;/sf/L If]qx?nfO{ j9fjflbg] / la:tf/ ug]{ k|of; ub{5 .

stf/sf] cy{tGq ;+;f/s} ;a} eGbf k|ultzLn cy{tGq dWo] Ps xf] . ;g\ @))% kl5 PSsf;L a9]/uPsf] t]nsf] d"Non] o;nfO{ cfgf] cfly{s j[lb/ pRr :t/df /fVg ;kmn u/fPsf] 5 . @))% dfstf/n] xfF;Ln u/]sf]GDP sf] j[lb/ /]s8{ ##=# k|ltzt cyjf !%#=# ljlnog l/on /x\of] . of] @))$df !!% ljlnog l/on dfq lyof] . of] ljzfn j[lsf] d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf] t]nsf] d"No a9\g' / To;sf]pTkfbg / lgof{t a9\g' klg xf] .

t]n / Uof;,lgdf{0f,cfly{s ;]jf / l/ofn O:6]6n] cfly{s If]qdf cu|tf xfFl;n uof] . h;sf] @))$sf] t'ngfdf @))% df pNn]vgLo $^=# k|ltzt,#^=! Kf|ltzt, / #(=# k|ltzt sf] j[lb/ /x\of] . o;

If]qx?sf] j[ld'Vo ?kn] cGt/fli6o jhf/df nuftf/ ePsf] t]nsf] d"No j[l / lgdf{0f Aoj;flos, cfly{ssf/f]jf/ / l/ofn :6]6df ePsf] s|flGtn] ubf{ ePsf] xf] . t]n / Uof; If]qn] nuftf/ j[l 3f]lift ub}{ uof]/ @))% ;Dddf @(=! ljlnog stf/L l/onaf6 a9]/ (@=! ljlnog stf/L l/on k'Uof] . cWofog ubf{ of]kQf nfU5 ls @))% df u}/ t]n If]qx?n] t'ngfTds ?kdf %(=( k|ltzt lyof] . o;/L ePsf] j[ln]o;nfO{ @$=@ ljlnog stf/L /Londf NofO{ k'ofof],h;n] o; If]qnfO{ u}/ t]n If]qsf] hDdf pTkfbgd"Nosf] #*= k|ltzt z]o/ lbof] . o; If]q;+u;+u} cfpbf pTkfbg pBf]u xfndf /x]sf cf}Bf]lusk|lti7fgx? Hf] d'Vo?kn] k]6f] s]ldsN; /;fOlgs vfB / cGo a:t'x?sf] pTkfbgsf] nfluk|fs[lts Uof;df lge{/ 5, To;sf] Aofn]G; j[l eP/ !# ljlnog stf/L l/ofn k'Uof] . ToxL jif{df cGo


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If]qx?n] klg 7"nf] j[l u/]sf] dxz'; uof], h:t} ljB't / kfgLdf &=#$ k|ltzt Aofkf/ xf]6n //]i6'/]G6df *=* k|ltzt,lgdf0f{ I]fqdf @#=$@ k|ltzt oftfoft / ;~rf/ If]qdf !!=)% k|ltzt cfly{s /l/on O:6]6df *=&^ k|ltzt / ;]jfd"ns If]qdf & k|ltzt /xof] .

k|fs[lts Uof; /t]nn] ePsf] pTkfbg a[l4n] ubf{ stf/ clxn] cfly{s ;kmntf / ljsf;lt/ b'tt/ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} k|fs[lts Uof; e08f/ vf]hL Pjd\ ljsf; / phf{ afx]ssf cGo efudfAoflQmut tyf lab]lz nufgL a9fpg] stf/sf] cfly{s gLlt /lx cfPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts Uof; tyf t]nn]stf/sf] s'n u|fx:y pTkfbgsf] ^) cf]u6\5 . emG8} *% lgof{t sdfO{ / &) ;/sf/L /fh:j ;+sngklg o;}n] u5{ . k|fs[lts t]n / Uof;n] stf/nfO{ laZjs} Ps b|'tt/ ultdf laslzn /fi6 tyf pRrtdk|ltAoflQm cfo -h'g @))& df EUsf] xf/fxfl/df lyof] _ ePsf] /fi6 agfPsf] 5 . clxn] ePsf] t]nsf]d'No j[l4 / Uof;sf] a9\bf] lgsfl;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ stf/n] jh]6 tyf Aofkf/ gfkmf / ljb]lz d'b|f al9;~ro ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd kQf nfu]sf] t]n e08f/n] -h'g !% lalnog Aof/]n eGbf al9 5_cfufld @@ aif{ ;Dd cfhef]nLs} h:tf] pTkfbg lbg ;Sg] 5 . stf/;u cem} @% l6lnog So'ljs ld6/Uof; e08f/ 5 . h"g laZjdf /x]sf] s'n e08f/sf] !% xf] uPsf] bzsdf stf/n] Uof; lkmN8sf]ljsfzdf k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] lab]zL nufgL v'nf u/]kl5 stf/ t/n Uof; lgsf;Ldf ;g\ @))& df laZjs}Ps pTs[i7 d'n's ePsf] 5 . s'n u|fx:y pTkfbg -GDP) : - $%&,^( ljlnog -@))&_ .hL=l8=lk= M -;/sf/L ljlnog b/_ M$ ^%=*! ljlnog -cg'dflgt,@))&_

hL=l8=lk=M -jf:tljs j[l4 b/_ M &=*-cg'dflgt,@))&_hL=l8=lk=M -k|ltAoflQm_ M $&%,())-cg'dflgt,@))&_hL=l8=lksf] If]q cg';f/ M s[lif M )=!

pBf]]u M=%;]jf M @^=$ -cg'dflgt,@))&_

>d zlQm M ^#*,))) -cg'dflgt,@))&_a]/f]huf/ M )=& -cg'dflgt,@))&_ul/jLsf /]vfd'lgsf hg;+Vof M ck|fKtu|fx:y cfDbfgL jf k|ltztsf] cfwf/df pkef]u M

Go'gtd M !) ck|fKtpRrtd M !) ck|fKtd'b|fl:kmlt b/ M !#=&-@))&_nufgL -s'n lgwf{l/t_ M $#=% -lhl8lksf] _ah]6 /fh:j M $@#=% lalnog-cg'dflgt,@))&_vr{x? M $!(=^! lalnog

;fjf{hlgs C0f M lh=l8=lk sf] @#=@s[lifhGo pTkfbg M kmnkm"n,;fu;AhL,s'v'/fkfng,b'Uw,k|jfoufO{,uf]? hGo vfB kbfy{,df5fkfngpBf]u wGbfx?df M sRrf t]n pTkfbg tyf k|;f]wg ,Pdf]lgof ,Uof;,dn,k|f]6f]s]ldsn ,l:6n pBf]u ,l;d]G6

,Aofkfl/s kfgL hxfh dd{tcf}Bf]lus pTkfbg j[l4 b/ M *-cg'dflgt,@))&_laB't pTkfbg M !#=%$ lalnog KWH-@))%_

cjz]if OGwg M !))kfgL M )cf0fljs M )cGo M ) -@))%_

laB't vkt M !@=%@ lalnog KWH


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laB't lgof{t M )laB't cfot M )

t]n pTkfbg M !=!!! ldlnog k|To]s lbg -@))%_pkef]u M (%))) Aof/]n k|ltlbglgof{t M !^)^)) Aof/]n k|ltlbg-@))$_cfot M )

t]nsf] k|dfl0fs e08f/ M !%=@! lalnog Aof/]n -!hgj/L @))^df cg'dflgt_k|fs[lts Uof; pTkfbg M $#=(# lalnog So'ljs ld6/ -@))%_

pkef]u M !&=(# lalnog So'ljs ld6/ -@))%_lgof{t M @%=(( lalnog So'ljs ld6/ -@))%_cfot M )

k|dfl0fs e08f/ M @%=&( l6lnog So'ljs ld6/jt{dfg PsfpG6 jrt M $ &=# lalnog -cg'dflgt,@))&_

lgof{t M $ ##=@* lalnog Pkm= cf]= la= -cg'dflgt,@))&_lgof{t a:t'x? M k|;f]lwt k|fs[lts Uof; ,k]6f]lnod kbfy{ ,dn / l:6n

lgof{tsf kf6{g/x? M hfkfg $)=@ , blIf0f sf]l/of !^=$, l;+ufk"/ ^=% , yfONof08 $=! -@))^_cfot M $ !%=#@ lalnog Pkm= cf]= la= -cg'dflgt,@))&_cfot a:t'x? M cf}hf/ tyf oftfoftsf] ;fdfg ,vfBfGg , s]ldsN;cfoft kf6{g/x? M k| mfG; !#=#, hfkfg !)=@ , cd]l/sf (=# ,O6fnL *=( ,hd{gL &=( ,j]nfot&=@ , ;fobL c/j %=& , blIf0f sf]l/of $=& -@))^_cy{tGq ;+lrlt M $ @=!* ldlnog -@))$_lab]lz d'b|f tyf ;"g ;+ro M $ ^=#^* lalnog -#! l8;]Dj/ @))&_lab]lz C0f M $ #!=)& lalnog -#! l8;]Dj/ @))&_

stf/sf] /fli6o cy{tGqsf] ljsfzsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf w]/} nufgL u/]sf] 5 . lghL If]qsf]]

e"ldsnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ agfpg cfj:os ;Dk"0f{ sfg"gx? o;n] NofPsf] 5 . j}b]lzs nfufgLnfO{ cfsif{0fug{sf nfuL d}qL jftfj/0f ;[hgf u/]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ ;'/lIft ug{ Pjd\ pTkfbLn If]qdfclwstd ?kn] k|jfxug{ :6fk gLlt / lgodsf] th'{df u/]sf] 5 . nufgL ug]{ k|s[ofdf pbf/ / gLltut;/nLs/0f ckgfPsf] 5 . stf/n] u}/k|HjnzLn If]qaf6 cfpg] /fh:jsf] ;+sngdf hf]8\b} cfPsf] 5 .o;n] ubf{ /fli6o cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ j[l eO{ /x]sf] 5 . ljb]zL d'Gb|fsf] ;+lrt ;Gt'ng sfod ePsf] 5 .Pjd\ d'b|fl:kmtL / Aofhb/ 36b} /x]sf] 5 .


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stf/df a}b]lzs nufgLsf] nflu aftfj/0flasfzf]Gd'v /fi6 stf/n] a}b]lzs nufgLnfO{ cfs{lift ug]{ cg's'n jftfj/0fsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf]

5 . s'g} klg b]zdf a}b]lzs nufgL leqofpg To;b]zsf] /fhgLltn] d'Vo e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . stf/sf]kl/k|]Ifdf s'/f ul//xbf oxfsf] /fhgLlt zfGt 5 . oxfsf] ;dfh ;Eo 5 . cg's'n /fhgLltn] ubf{a}b]lzs gLlt :k:6 / ckl/jt{lgo 5 . stf/ ;/sf/sf] d'Vo :jfy{ g} stf/sf] lasfz ug'{ xf] . stf/nfO{

;DkGgtfsf] lzv/df k'/ofpg' xf] . oxfsf] dfq 1fg l;k ,k|lalw / nufgLn] dfq stf/n] lasfzsf]cfzflbt ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ sbfkL ;Sb}g . oxfsf] >f]t / ;fwgaf6 dfq cfw'lgs stf/sf] kl/sNkgf6f9fsf] laifo aG5 . t;y{ stf/ ;/sf/n] a}b]lzs nufgL leqofpgsf] nfuL laleGg sfg'gL ;/ntfx? /pbf/tfx? b]vfpb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . ab]}lzs nufgL leqofpg cfs{ifs cfly{s gLltx? cjnDjg u/]sf]kfOG5 . stf/ dWok'j{sf] nflUf cfs{ifs uGtJo aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts Uof; / t]nsf] k|r'/ e08f//x]sf] x'gfn] ltgLx?sf] oyf]lrt k|of]u ul/ cfw'lgs stf/sf] lgdf{0fdf oxfsf] ;/sf/ nfu]sf] 5 . /fHon]lasfzsf] k'jf{wf/x? ;8s,kfgL, ljh'nL ,aGb/ufx,;+~rf/ ;fwg nufotsf cGo pkof]uL ;fwgx? ;a}pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . oxfsf] kfgLsf] s'g} >f]t 5}g . ;d'Gb|sf] kfgLdf e/ kg'{ kb{5 . t/klg xfd|f] b]zsf]sf7df08f}+sf 3/sf dlxgf}+ kfgL gcfP/ lgbfp/f] aGg' kb}{g oxfsf] wf/fn] . vf]nf gfnfsf] s'/} 5f8f} t/

Ps ldg]6 nf]8 ;]l8 x'b}g . xfd|f] b]zsf] h:tf] zQf / zlQmsf] nfuL rSsfhfd klg x'b}g . g]kfn aGbh:t} v} stf/ aGb clxn] ;Dd ef 5}g . sfg'gL /fHo 5 . oxfsf] v'Nnf cy{tGq ahf/d'vL 5 oxf ;a}b]zsf nufgLnfO{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . s'g} pBf]u Aofj;fo ;~rfngsf nfuL k'/f ug'{ kg]{ sfg'gL k|ls[ofeG;f/ nufotsf laifodf lgSs} ;s/fTds 5 oxfsf] eG;f/b/ Hofb} Go'g 5 eg] s/klg lgSs} sd lt/]x'G5 . t/ oxfsf] ;/sf/n] s'g} klg sDklgdf lab]lz nufgLsf] %(% efu dfq l:jsfg]{ / afls %!% efunufgL oxfsf] gful/sn] g} ug'{ kg]{ Aofj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

stf/df k'jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; e} ;s]sf] x'gfn] / oxfsf] ahf/ v'Nnf x'gfn] s'g} klg nufgLk'0f{?kdf ;'/lIft /xG5 . stf/df lgof{t d'vL , lgdf0f{ ;DjlGw , gof k|lalwsf] pTkfbg , k|fs[lts >f]t,phf{ , nufotsf If]qx?df nufgL al9 ;'/lIft dflgG5 . stf/df h'g ;'s} If]qdf nufgL u/]klg nufgL;'/lIft /xg'sf ;fy} 5f]6f] ;dodf g} k|r'/ d'gfkmf sdfpg ;lsG5 . stf/sf] v'Nnf cy{tGqsf] sf/0fn]ubf{ laZjsf k|Voft ax'/fli6o sDklgx?b]lv ;of} /fi6sf gful/ssf] nufgL lelqPsf] 5 . stf/ ;/sf/n]pBf]u,s[lif,vlgh, phf{,ko{6g ,lgdf0f{ 7]SsfnfO{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] 5 . oxfsf] ahf/ Aojl:yt 5 . ;a}sf]nfuL ;dfg sfg'g 5 . t/klg lab]lz gful/snfO{ a}+s tyf lalQo ;+3 ladf sDklgx? 3/ hUufAofj;fodf nufgL ug]{ 5'6 5}g . laZj Aofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o e} ;s]sf] x'gfn] oxfsf] nufgLsf]jftfj/0f k'0{f ?kdf ;'/lIft 5 . stf/ ;/sf/n] laleGg dxTjsf+lIf of]hgfx? cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 h'g PSn}n]k'/f ug{ c;Dej x'G5 . To;}n] laleGg ax'/fli6[o sDkgLx?;u ;xsfo{ ul/ cufl8 a9\b} 5 . oxf ;fgf]7'nf] h'g k|sf/sf] Aofj;fodf nufgL uPklg 8'Ab}g . cfkm'n] OR5f nfu]sf] sfdbf/ Nofpg] :jtGqtf 5 .cfkm\gf] sdfOnfO{ :jtGq k'j{s nufgL u/]/ k|fKt d'gfkmf n}hfg] s'g} af/ aGb]h 5}g . af:tjdf eGg] xf]eg] oxfsf 7"nf 7"nf kl/of]hgfx?df stf/Lsf] nufgL ePsf] kfOG5 . ;;fgf c+;ul7t Aofa;fodf

g]kfnL nufotsf cGo Aofa;foLsf] nufgL /x]sf] kfOG5 . stf/sf] nufgLsf] cg's'n jftfj/0fnfO{ x]g]{xfdL xfd|} g]kfnL Aofa;foLx? Tfkm{ kmls{P k'U5 . oBkL xfd|f g]kfnL Aofj;foLx? oxfsf cGoAofj;foLx?sf] t'ngfdf t'ng} ug{ gldNg] laifo xf] t/klg ;fdfGo sfdbf/sf] ?kdf stf/ lelqPsfx? Gf}cfh Aofj;foLsf ?kdf pbfO ;s]sf 5g\ . cfly{s ?kdf ;an e};s]sf 5g\. 5f]6f] ;dodf g} cfly{s;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . oxf Aofj;fo ug]{ lab]zLnfO{ cfj:os ;Dk'0f{ ef}lts k'jf{wf/ alg;ssf]x'gfn] Aofj;fo ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . 9f6\g] rf]g]{ 5Ng] h:tf sfdx? oxf x'b}g . ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf] sfd u5{g .csf{sf] sfddf x:tIf]k ub}{gg\ . ;fgf] c;+ul7t If]q b]vL s'g} 7"nf] kl/of]hgf ;Dd hxf xft xfn] klgoxf nufgL ;'/lIft x'G5 . ;du|df eGbf oxfsf] /fhgLlt / ;dfh a}b]lzs nufgLsf] nflu cg's'n /x]sf]


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5 . oxfsf] ;a}eGbf ;jn kIf eg]sf] g} z';f;g xf] . /fhg}lts :yfloTj / ljlwsf] zf;gn] ubf{ g}stf/df a}b]lzs nufgL leqofpg] cg's'n jftfj/0f aGg ;s]sf] 5 / lbgk|ltlbg stf/n] ;Dkgtfsf]lzv/ r9\b} 5 .

/fHon] cy{tGqnfO{ la:tf/ug{,j}b]lzsk"Flh cfslfif{t ug{ / /fli6o cfDbfgLsf] >f]tnfO{ j[l ug{/fHosf] ljsfzdf dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] If]qx? h:t} ;8s,aGb/ufxf,;~rf/ tyf cGo ljsfznfO{ 6]jf k'ofpg]If]qx?sf] ljsfznfO{ w]/} dxTjsf ;fy Wofgdf /fv]sf] 5 .

stf/n] /fHosf] ljsfzsf nflu cfj:os kg]{ j}b]lzs >ldsx? nfO{ b]zdf leqofpg] / sfd lbg]kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . To:t} ljb]zLx?n] klg stf/sf] nufgL ;DjlGw sfg"gsf] kl/lwleq /lx stf/sf] cfly{sIf]qdf nufgL ug{ kfFp5 t/ p;sf] To:tf] nufgL ug{sf] lglDt Pshgf stf/L kf6{g/ /fVg' kg]{ x'G5,h:sf] z]o/ %! k|lt;t jf ;f] eGbfal9 x'g' k5{ . ;fy} To:tf] sDkgL stf/sf] Joj;flos sfg"gn]agfPsf] dof{bf leq /lx :yfkgf ePsf] x'g'k5{ . pBf]u dlGqsf cf1f cg';f/ To:tf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf;+rfng /x]sf] sDkgLdf ljb]zLsf] c+z -Share _ $( k|lt;t eGbf w]/} cyjf s'n k"lhsf] !)) k|ltztklg x'g ;S5 . t/ dfu s]xL l;ldt If]qx?df h:t} s[lif,pBf]]u,:jf:Yo,lzIff,ko{6g,b]zsf] k|fs[lts>f]tx?sf] ljsfz jf k|fs[lts >f]tsf] pTvgg\ If]q cflb t/ of] ;a} k|f]h]S6/x?sf] d'Vo p2]Zodf lgDgs'/fx? x'g' ug]{ x'G5 . lgof{t ;DjlGwt x'g'k5{, gof ;fdfgsf] pTkfbg x'g'k5{,gof k|ljlwsf] k|of]u x'g'k5{,;fy} cGt/fli6o :t/df k|Voft x'g] pBf]usf] z'?jft ug'{k5{ jf /fli6o dfgj >f]tsf] ljsfz ug'{kg]{

x'G5 ./fhfsf] cfb]zdf cfwfl/t stf/sf] sfg"gn] lgDg If]qx?df ztk|ltzt ljb]zL nufgL ug{

kfpg]] k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . h:t} pBf]u s[lif,dfOlg,OGwg,ko{6g,sG6oflS6 t/ dfq Tof] cj:yfdf hj of]nufgL o;;+u ;DjlGwt pBf]usf] ljsfzsf] lglDt ul/Psf] x'G5 jf ;dfhnfO{ w]/} eGbf w]/} kmfO{bf,;]jflbgsf] lglDt x'G5 . o; sfg"gn] u}/ stf/L nufgLstf{nfO{ o; k|f]h]S6sf] nflu b]zdf pknAw g/x]sf;fwgx?sf] cfotug{ kfpg] ;d]tsf] k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 .

ljb]zL k"lh / oxfFsf] stf/L k"hL jLr hfoh cyjf ;lx tl/sfsf] k|lt:kwf{sf] ljsfz ug{ /fi6n]ljb]zL dfly s'g} yk /f]stf]s gug]{ k|ltjtf u/]sf] 5 . t/ s'g} ljb]zL nufgL stf{n] a}lsIf]q,Joj;flos k|ltlglwTjsf] If]q / l/ofn :6]6 If]qdf eg] nufgL ug{ gkfpg] k|fjwfg /x]sf] 5 . ljut

s]xL jif{otf t]n / Uof;sf] If]qdf nufgL @^ ljlnog stf/L l/ofn k'u]sf] 5,h;dWo] ! ljlnog cd]/LsL8n/ ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] 5 . a'em\g' kg]{ s'/f of] 5 ls, stf/n] ljZj Aofkf/ ;+uh -World TradeOrganisation _ sf] ;b:tf xfFl;n ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))! Df o;n] rf}yf] dlGq :t/Lo j}7s sf] ;kmncfof]hgf ul/;s]sf] 5 .


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stf/df le;f ;DjlGw Aoj:yfstf/ k|j]z ug{sf] nflu clgjfo{ ?kdf j}b]lz gful/sn] oxfFsf] k|j]zf1f k|Kt ug'{ kb{5 . ljgf

k|j]zf1f s;}nfO{ klg stf/df k|j]z ug{ lbO{b}g\ . ljgf k|j]zf1f stf/df k|j]z lgif]w ul/Pklg stf/sf]k|j]zf1f k|fKt ug{sf] nflu cTofGt ;lhnf] 5 . ljZjsf cGo /fi6xn] em} stf/n] klg j}b]lzs gful/ssfnflu laleGg lsl;dsf] le;fx?sf] Aoj:yf u/]sf] kfO{G5 .

!_ ko{6sLo le;f Mstf/ k|j]z ug]{ ko{6sx?sf nflu ;lhn} le;f k|fKt x'G5 . ko{6sx?n] stf/ sf] s'g} /lhi6]8

xf]6ndf sf]7f a's u/]sf] k|df0f b]vfPkl5 bf]xf cGt/fli6o ljdfg:ynLo cWofudg ljefusf] zfvfaf6t'?Gt o:tf] le;f k|fKt ug{ ;lsg5 . o:tf] k|j]zf1f ;fwf/0fto ;'?df !$ lbgsf] nflu kfO{G5 . o;nfO{cfj:ostf cg'?k yk !$ lbg a9fpg ;lsG5 .

@_ ljhg]; le;f Ms'g} sDkgL jf k|ltli7t Aofj;foLsf] kl/ro lbg] s'g} klg sfuhft k]z u/]/ stf/sf]

cWofudg ljefuaf6 ljhg]; le;f k|fKt ug{ ;lsg5 . z'?df o:tf] le;f !$ lbgsf] nflu lbg] ul/g5 /

o:tf] le;f ;fdfGot ;do;Ldf c? yk # dlxgf;Dd a9fFpg ;lsG5 .#_ lhl;;L /]l;8]G6 le;f M

uNkm b]zx?sf afl;GbfnfO{ stf/sf] ljdfg:yndf k'Ug] lalQs} k|j]zf1f lbO{G5 .k|j]zf1fsf] ;do ;Ldf !$ lbg;Ddsf] nflu x'G5 . t/ vf8L /fi6 dWo]sf] s'g} Ps /fi6sf] kl/rokq eg]rflxG5 . o:tf] k|j]zf1fnfO{ yk !$ lbgsf] nflu yk ug{ ;lsG5 . lhl;;L sDkgLsf nflu stf/sf]s'g}klg k|j]z ljGb'df o:tf] k|j]zf1f pknAw x'G5 .

$_ sfdbf/ le;f Mstf/sf] ef}lts lgdf{0fsf] nflu j}b]lzs sfdbf/sf] ckl/xfo{ cfj:oStf 5 . To;}n] klg

sfdbf/ le;f ;lhn} pknAw x'G5 . stf/sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf;DjlGw dgqfnosf] :jLs;lt //f]huf/bftfn] k]z u/]df @$ 306fleq le;f pknAw x'G5 . o:tf] le;f Ps jif{ jf ;f] egbf al9 ;dok|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

%_ ofd]nL le;f Mo; k|sf/sf] le;fklg stf/sf] cfGtl/s dfldnf;DjlGw dgqfnosf] :jLs[ltdf /f]huf/bftfn]

sfdbf/sf] cfkmgtnfO{ z"Ns lt/]/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] le;f k|fKt ug{sf] nflu sfdbf/sf] cfDbfgLeg] lglZrt l;dfeGbf al9 g} x'g'kb{5 .

^_ jx'k|j]z le;f Mst/sf] s'g}klg /f]huf/bftfsf] l;kmfl/;df ldlgi6L ckm OlG6l/o/af6 :jLs[lt k|Ztrft

o:tf] le;f sfuhhft k'ofP/ lgj]bg lbPsf] @$ 306fleq} pknAw x'G5 .stf/df le;fsf] nflu Tolt ufXf] 5}g\ . s'g} Pp6f /f]huf/bftfn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] @$ 306fleq

oxffsf] le;f t'?Gt} j]e;fO[6df /fVg] u5{ . stf/sf] le;f ;DjlGw x]g]{ c+s ldlgi6L ckm OG6]l/o/ xf] .o;sf] j]e ;fO6 www.moi.gov.qaxf] . cfgf] le;fsf] hfgsfl/sf] nflu stf/ k:g] hf] ;'s}n]o;}af6 hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ .


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stf/sf] >d ;DjlGw sfg"gsf d'Vod'Vo k|fjwfgx?s_ sfdbf/n] kmfO{n u/]sf] d'fdf >d P]g tyf s/f/ ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g] .v_ d'f n8\gsf] nflu Court Fee gnfUg] .u_ o; P]gsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ jf s/f/ ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf d'fx?sf] bfjL ug]{ Dofb s/f/ ;dfKt ePsf]ldltn] ! aif{;Dd dfq /xg]5 . t/ czQm tyf ePsf] xf] eGg] osLg u/]sf] ldltn] jf d[To' ePsf] ldltn]! aif{ dfq /xG5 .

s:tf] cj:yfdf u}/ stf/L gful/nfO{ /f]huf/ lbg ldNb5s_ rflxPsf] sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ of]Uotf ePsf] stf/L gful/s pknAw gePdf .v_ Valid Resident Permit ePdf - % jif{_u_ d]l8sn lkm6g]z ePdf .

s:tf] cj:yfdf u}/ stf/Lsf] Work Ppermit/ x'g ;Sb5 .s_ Valid Resident Permit gePdf - % jif{_v_ d]l8sn lkm6g]z gePdf .

u_ sfdbf/n] plrt sf/0fljgf JolQmut sf/0fn] # dlxgf eGbf a9L sfd gu/]df .3_ cfgf]SponsoreGbf cGo Party;+u sfd u/]df ._ cg'zf;g ;DaGwL af]8{af6 sfo{jfxL u/L sfdaf6 x6fOPdf .

s:tf] JolQmn] ljefusf] :jLs[lt geO{ sfdbf/ Nofpg kfpb5 Ms_ stf/sf 3/ dflnsx?n] ljefusf] k"j{ :jLs[lt ljgf g} cfgf] JolQmut k|of]hgsf] nflu sfdbf/Nofpg ;Sb5 .

tnsf] cj:yfdf sfdbf/nfO{ tnj ;lxtsf] ljbf lbO{g] 5s_ Ob'n lkmt/ # lbgv_ Ob'n cwf # lbgu_ stf/sf] :jtGqtf lbj; - /fli6o lbj;_ ! lbg3_ sfdbf/n] lg0f{o u/] adf]lhd ckem{6 ljbf # lbg

Dfly pNn]lvt ljbfsf] cjlwdf sfd u/]df cf]e/ 6fOd jfkt vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tnjsf] @% k|ltzt/ ;f]xL cjlwdf /ftL ( ah]b]lv ljxfg $ ah];Dd sfd u/]df vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tnjsf] %) k|ltzt yk;'ljwf lbg' kg]{ ._ % aif{eGbf sd sfd u/]sf] sfdbf/nfO{ jflif{s # xKtf / % aif{eGbf a9L sfd ug]{ sfdbf/nfO{ jflif{s

$ xKtfsf b/n] ljbf lbg' ug]{ - tnj ;lxtsf] _

s:tf] cj:yfdf lj/fdL ljbf nufotsf ;'ljwf kfOG5 Ms_ 8fS6/sf] l;kmfl/z k]z u/]df sfd z'? u/]sf] # dlxgf k'/f u/]sf] sfdbf/ .v_ o:tf] ljbf @ xKtf;Ddsf] xsdf tnj ;lxt lbg' ug]{ . o;df yk ljbf lng' k/]df $ xktf;Dd cfwftnj / of] eGbf a9L ePdf ljgf tnjsf] ljbf lbg' kg]{ .


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u_ 8f=n] sfdbf/ sfd ug{ of]Uo 5}g egL l;kmfl/z u/]df lj/fdL ePsf] !@ xKtfdf ;]jfjf6 x6fpg;lsg] .3_ olb 8f=n] lbPsf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt ^ xKtfleq /fhLgfdf lbOPdf tnj ;lxt ;]jfjf6 ljbf lbg' kg]{_ /f]uaf6 d[To' ePdf klg ^ xKtfsf] tnj lbg' kg]{ .r_ o;n]E.S.B. kfpg] s'/fnfO{ c;/ gug]{ .5_ xh ug{ hfg] d'l:nd sfdbf/n] tnj ljgfsf] ljz]if ljbf Ps k6ssf] nflu @) lbg kfp5g\ . -o;df;a}eGbf nfdf] cjlw sfd ug]{nfO{ k|fyldstf x'G5 _.h_ ljbfsf] ;dodf /f]huf/bftfn] ;]jfaf6 x6fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg gkfpg] .`_ !^ aif{ d'lgsf gfjfnsnfO{ sfddf nufpg gkfOg] .

dlxnf sfdbf/sf] lxt / clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf] ;DaGwdfMdWok"j{sf vf8L dn'sx?df g]kfnL dlxnfx?nfO{ 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf k7fpg' Tolt

;'/lIft dfGg ;lsGg . cGo >f]t d'n'sx?af6 3/]n' sfdbf/sf] ?kdf k7fO{Psf dlxnfx?sf] l:ylt x]bf{To:tf dlxnfx? Zfl/l/s,dfgl;s tyf cfly{s ?kdf ;d]t ;tfOPsf] cj:yfdf b]lvG5g . OrganizedSector sf] xsdf dlxnf sfdbf/ k7fpg ;lsg] b]lvG5 . t/ o;sf nflu dlxnf sfdbf/ dfu ug]{

sDkgLsf] sfdsf] k|s[lt,:yfg,hf]lvd,lgjf; - Camp / Residence _ sf] cj:yf clgjfo{ cjnf]sg u/Lsfuhft k|dfl0ft ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] .

stf/sf]Labour Lawsf] efu ( bkmf (# b]lv (* ;Dd dlxnf sfdbf/sf] lxt / clwsf/sf] jf/]df lgDgJoj:yf ePsf] kfOG5 .

bkmf (# dlxnf / k'?if aLr ;dfg sfdsf] nflu ;dfg Hofnf / tfnLd tyf a[lQ ljsf;sf] cj;/k|bfg ul/g] .

bkmf ($dlxnfnfO{ s8f kl/>d nfUg],vt/fo'Qm,g}lts ktg x'g] lsl;dsf] sfddf nufpg gx'g] .

bkmf (% dlxnfnfO{ dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd sfo{ 306f x'g] .

bkmf(^ Ps aif{ ;]jfjlw k'/f ePsf dlxnfnfO{ ;'Ts]/L x'g' klxn] / kl5 u/L %) lbgsf] ;'Ts]/L ljbf lbg]. ;'Ts]/L kl5sf] ljbf cjlw #% lbg eGbf sd gx'g] . ;'Ts]/L ljbf lnPsf] sf/0f dlxnf sfdbf/sf] cGoljbf kfpg] ;'ljwfdf c;/ gkg]{ .bkmf (& dlxnfnfO{ aRrfnfO{ b'w r';fpgsf]nfuL ;'Ts]/L ljbf ;lsP kl5 klg ! aif{;Dd lbgsf] !306f 5'6\6L lbg' kg]{ / o;nfO{ sfo{ 306fdf hf]8\g' kg]{ / o; cjlwsf] tnj 36fpg gldNg] .

bkmf(* ljjfxf u/]df jf ;'Ts]/L ljbf lnPdf /f]huf/bftfn] dlxnf sfdbf/sf] Contract Teriminateug{ gldNg] . ;'Ts]/L ljbf cjlwe/ jf o; cjlwdf ;lsg] u/L dlxnf sfdbf/nfO{ ;]jfaf6 Terminateu/]sf] hfgsf/L /f]huf/bftfn] lbg g;Sg] .


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sfdbf/sf] ;fdflhs tyf :jf:Yosf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwdf Ms_ sfd z'? ug'{ klxn] g} /f]huf/bftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwn] sfd ;DaGwL hf]lvd / o;af6 aRg] pkfojtfpg' kg]{ .v_ o;sf nflu /f]huf/bftfn] pko'Qm tl/sf ckgfpg' kg]{ .u_ o:tf] vt/f lg/fs/0f ug]{ pkfo gePsf] v08df dGqLn] To:tf] sfd /f]Ssf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg] . o;cjlwdf sfdbf/nfO{ k'/f tnj lbg' kg]{ .

3_Sanitation,Ventilation,Adequatate Light, Clean Drinking Water,Drainage System sf] Joj:yfsfdbf/n] ug'{ kg]{ ._ % b]lv @% hgf sfdbf/ ePdfFirst Aid Box ;fy}df /fVg' kg]{r_ olb @% eGbf a9L sfdbf/ ePdf k|To]s % b]lv @% hgfsf] nflu Ps j6f First Aid Box ;fy}df/fVg' kg]{5_ !))hgf eGbf a9L sfdbf/ ePdfFull Time Male Nursesf] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ .h_ %)) eGbf a9L sfdbf/ ePdf ! hgf 8fS6/ / ! hgf Male Nurse;lxtsf] lSnlgssf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ .em_ sfd ;DaGwL rf]6k6s tfy /f]usf] lgbfgsf] nflu cfjlws ?kdf cfjZostfg';f/ :jf:Yo kl/If0ful/g' kg]{ . o;/L kl/If0f u/fpbf v/fjL b]lvPdf ljefunfO{ # lbg leq hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{ .

zx/eGbf 6f9f sfdbf/ /fVg] /f]huf/bftfn] lgDg ;]jf pknJjw u/fpg' kg]{ Ms_ k|ofKt oftoft tyf j;f]jf;sf] Joj:yf .v_ ;kmf lkpg] kfgL .u_ oy]i6 dfqfdf kf]if0fo'Qm vfBfGg tyf k|fKt ug]{ pkfo .dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{on] kl/eflift u/]sf] If]q .

sfd;+u ;DalGwt rf]6k6s tyf Ifltk"lt{ M

s_ sfdbf/sf] d[To' ePdf tTsfn k|x/L / >d ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg], /f]huf/bftfn] o:tf] l/kf]6{dfsfdbf/sf] gfd,pd]/,k]zf,7]ufgf,/fli6otf,gful/stf,36gfsf] ljj/0f,arfpgsf] nflu ckgfOPsf pkfov'nfpg' kg]{ .v_ k|x/Ln] hfgsf/L kfP kl5 tTsfn cg';Gwfg z'? ul/ o;df ;fIfLsf] egfO{, /f]huf/bftfsf]egfO{,;Dej ePdf 3fOt]sf] egfO{ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ .u_ cg';Gwfg ;lsP kl5 k|x/Ln] ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ljefu / /f]huf/bftnfO{ lbg] . olb cfjZos k/]dfljefun] k|x/LnfO{ cg';Gwfg k'/f ug]{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg] .3_ 3fO{t] sfdbf/n] /f]huf/bftfsf] vr{df pkrf/ u/fpg] clwsf/ x'G5 . sfdbf/n] cf}ifwL pkrf/ jf ^dlxgfeGbf j9L ePdf pkrf/ u?~h]n jf ckf+u ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] cjlw h'g 36L x'G5,;f]cjlwsf] cfwf tnj kfpg] ._ sfdsf] cjlwdf d[To' ePdf jf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf ckf+u ePdf sfdbf/sf] cfkmGtn] Ifltk"lt{ dfuug{ kfpg] . sfd ;DalGw d[To'sf] xsdf O:nflds ;/lo jdf]lhd lgwf{l/t x'g] . cf+lzs jf k"0f{czQmtfsf] xsdf k|ltztsf] cfwf/df Ifltk"lt{ lbg' kg]{ t/ tnsf] cj:yfdf


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Ifltk"lt{ lbg gldNg] M sfdbf/n] hfgfhfg rf]6k6s nufPdf . 3fO{t] jf d[To' x'bfsf jvt sfdbf/ gzfn' kbfy{ jf /S;Lsf] gzfdf lyof] eGg] k|dfl0ft ePdf . sfdbf/n] /f]huf/bftfn] lbPsf] ;'/Iff ;DaGwL hfgsf/LnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf a]jf:tf u/]df . plrt sf/0f ljgf sfdbf/n] 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ pkrf/ ug{ guPdf .

sfdbf/sf] czQmtfsf] ljifodf /f]huf/bftf / sfdbf/ aLr ljjfb cfPdf ljefun] o;nfO{ ;DjlGwtd]l8sn cyf]l/l6df k7fP kl5 o;sf] lg0f{o clGtd x'g]5 .

czQmtf,ckf+utf,jf d[To' ePsf]df clGtd d]l8sn l/kf]6{ cfPsf] ! aif{leq Ifltk"lt{ bfjL ug]{ clwsf//xG5 .

czQm ePsf] jf czQm ePsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 7x/ ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq Ifltk"lt{ cbfntdf a'emfpg'kg]{ . To:tf] /sd cbfntn] d[tssf] xsbf/nfO{ k7fpg] t/ o;/L d[To' ePsf] # aif{;Dd Ifltk"lt{ bfjLgk/]df State Treasurydf k7fpg] .

sfd;+u ;DalGwt /f]u tfyf rf]6k6ssf jf/]df k|To]s ^ dlxgfdf ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ .

;g\ @))% eGbf kl5 sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lgwg ePsf / ;jf/L b"3{6gfdf k/L lgwg ePsf sfdbf/x?nfO{stf/L /lofn !,%),))) Ifltk"lt{ d[tssf cfkmGtnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ .

To:tf] /sdsf] nflu clGtd d]l8sn k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ! aif{leq bfjL u/L ;Sg' kg]{ .

cbfntaf6 km};nf eO{ h]g]/n cyf]l/6Ldf /sd hDdf u/fPsf] xsdf cfkmGtx?n] # aif{ leq ;Dks{ tyfbfjL gu/]df State Tresury df hDdf x'g] .

cf+lzs c+ue+u ePsf]df dflysf] hDdf /sd dWo] c:ktfnn] clGtd d]l8sn k|ltj]bgdf tf]ls lbPsf]k|ltzt /sd kfpg ;Sg] .

s:tf] cj:yfdf sfdbf/n]E.S.B.glbO{ sfdbf/nfO{ x6fpg ;lsg] Ms_ gSsnL sfuhft k]z u/]sf] kfOPdf .v_ sdkgLnfO{ 7"nf] cfly{s xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] sfo{ u/]df .u_ ;'/Iff ;DaGwL ljifodf ljljw tj/n] hfgsf/L x'bfx'b} sDkgLsf] cfb]z ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]df3_ k"j{ ;Rf]Tf ul/ ;Sbf klg >d P]g tyf sG6ofS6 ljk/Lt sfo{ u/]df .

_ ;+u7gsf] dxTjk"0f{ uf]kgLotf e+u u/]df .r_ sfdsf] ;dodf nfu'kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] kfO{Pdf .5_ sfd;+Uf ;DalGwt emu8fdf sfdbf/n] cGo sfdbf/ tyf cfk'meGbf 7"nf dfG5]dfly cfqmd0f u/]df .h_ Ps jif{df !% jf & lbgeGbf j9L ;do sfddf cg'kl:yt ePdf .em_ JolQmut sf/0fn] sfdbf/nfO{ cbfntn] s;'bf/ 7x/fofPdf .


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sfdbf/nfO{ ;hfo lb+bf tnsf] s'/fdf Wofg lbg' kb{5 Ms_ kmf}hbf/L / ck/flws s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg ePsf]df jfx]s sfdbf/nfO{ cf/f]ksf] jf/]df !% lbg cufj};"rgf lbg] .v_ sfdbf/n] sfdsf] ;doeGbf jflx/sf] ;dodf u/]sf] uNtLsf] nflu ;hfosf] efuL jgfOg' x'Gg .u_ lnlvt jf df}lvs ?kdf ;hfosf] hfgsf/L u/fP/ dfq ;hfo lbg' kg]{ .3_ Ps uNtLsf] nflu Psk6s dfq ;hfo x'g] .

_ /f]huf/bftfn] b:tfvt u/]sf] ;hfo cGo clwsf/Ln] sfof{Gjog ug{ gx'g] .r_ ljlgoddf pnn]v ePsf] ;hfo dfq sfdbf/nfO{ lbg ldNg] .

;hfo kfPsf] sfdbf/n] /f]huf/bftf ;dIf & lbgleq k'glj{rf/sf nflu cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg] . olb lgj]bgk]z u/]sf] & lbg leq hjfkm glbPdf c:jLs[t ePsf] dfgL ljefudf hfg ;Sg] . ljefun] lgj]bg k|fKtu/]sf] & lbg leq km};nf lbg] / of] lg0f{o clGtd x'g] . sfdbf/n] k'gM:yflkt u/L jfls tnj lbnfpg;Sg] .

tnjM

s_ s/f/ cg';f/ x'g] .v_ s/f/df pNn]v gePdf ljlgPdx?df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd x'g] .u_ b'j}df gePdf ;f]xL k|s[ltsf] sfdsf] nflu cGo sfdbf/nfO{ lbP ;/x tnj lbg' kg]{ .3_ cg'dfgsf cfwf/df tnj glbg] . To;f] ePsf] cj:yfdf pko'Qm cbfntn] tnj lgwf{/0f ug]{ ._ k|To]s dlxgfsf] Ps k6s tnj lbg' kg]{ / ;f] tnj sfdbf/nfO{ g} lbg' kg]{ . a}sdf klg hDdf ug{;lsg] .

sfo{306fMs_ cGo ;do jif{e/L xKtfsf] $* 306f .

v_ /dfbfgsf] ;do xKtfsf] #^ 306f .

cGo k|fjwfgx? Ms_ k/LIf0f sfn x'g ;Sg] t/ ^ dlxgf eGbf s9L gx'g] . Pp6} sfddf k/LIf0f sfn ! k6s eGbf a9Lgx'g] .v_ k/LIf0f sfndf sfdaf6 x6fpg' k/]df sDtLdf # lbgsf] k"j{ ;"rgf lbg"kg]{ x'G5 .u_ s/f/ cjlw gjLs/0f ePdf kxn]s} lgo'lQmnfO{ a9fPsf] dflgg] / sfdbf/sf] sfo{jlw z'? b]lv g}u0fgf ul/g] 5 .3_ s/f/ cjlw pNn]v geO{ cl;ldt 5 eg] % jif{;Ddsf] nflu #) lbg cl3 / % jif{eGbf j9L ;]jfjlw

ePsf]df ^) lbg cl3 ;]jfjf6 x6fO{Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' kb{5 .

lnlvt ?kdf s/f/ cjlw pNn]v ePdfMs_ ! jif{ jf ;f] eGbf sd Ps xKtfv_ % jif{ jf ;f] eGbf sd @ xKtfu_ % jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L #) lbg cl3 ;]jfaf6 x6fO{Psf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ .


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sfdbf/nfO{ s:tf] ;hfo x'g ;Sb5 Ms_ ;r]t u/fpg] .v_ tnj 36'jf ug]{ k|lt dlxgf % lbg eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L .u_ dlxgfsf] % lbg;Dd lgnDag ug{ ;Sg] .3_ ck/flws sfo{ u/]sf]df sfo{jfxL 6'+uf] nfu];Dd lgnDag / To;kl5 :yflkt ePdf ;a} tnj kfpg] ._ ^ dlxgf;Ddsf] Annual Baenefist /f]Ssf ug]{ .

r_ a9'jf x'g] ePdf ! aif{;Dd a9'jf /f]Ssf ug]{ .5_ E.S.B. lbP/ ;]jfaf6 x6fpg] .h_ E.S.B. glbO{ ;]jfaf6 x6fpg] .

tnsf] cj:yfdf /f]huf/sf] s/f/ sfod} x'g] ;]jfaf6 x6fpg glDfNg]Ms_ Contract Personal Basis df ;xL gePsf] / /f]huf/bftfsf] sf/0fn] sfdbf/sf] d][To' ePdf .v_ Company Merge eO{ gof :yflkt ePdf .u_ olb d[To' ePsf] # aif{;Dd d[tssf] xsbf/n] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd cbfntn] Public Treasuryk7fpg] ._ k]G;g lbg] lgsfon] E.S.B. lbg' kb}g t/ k]G;gsf] /sd E.S.B. eGbf sd ePdf lbg' kg]{o;df k]G;g jf E.S.B. lng] jf /f]Hg] clwsf/ sfdbf/sf] x'G5 .r_ s/f/ ;dfKt ePsf] @ xKtfleq sfdbf/nfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ . stf/ ;dfKt eP kl5 /f]huf/bftfn]lgDg s'/f k'/f ug'{ k5{ .

lgz'Ns cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq lbg] . ;a} lsl;dsf sfuhftx? Tfyf k|df0fkq / cGo ;DalGw s'/fx? lkmtf{ lbg] . ! aif{eGbf a9L sfd u/]df E.S.B. lbg] . of] /sd k|ltaif{ # xKtfeGbf sd x'g gx'g] .

sfdbf/x?sf] ;+u7g ;DaGwdf Mstf/sf] >d ;DaGwL P]gsf] bkmf !!^ b]lv bkmf !@# ;Dd sfdbf/x?sf] ;+u7g ;DaGwLclwsf/sf] af/]df Joj:yf 5 . o;sf s]xL d'Vo Joj:yfx? lgDg 5g\ .s_ !)) hgf eGbf a9L stf/L sfdbf/x? ePsf] pBf]udf ! j6f dfq Workers Committee u7gug{ ;lsg] .v_ Pp6} k|s[ltsf pBf]udf sfd ug]{ w]/} j6f Workers Committee n] GeneralCommittee / w]/} j6f General Committee ldn]/ General Union of theWorkers of Qatar u7g ug{ ;Sg] .u_ oL tLg} lsl;dsf sldlgl6x?df stf/L sfdbf/ dfq ;b:o x'g kfpg] .

3_ /f]huf/bftfn] sfdbf/nfO{ s'g} ;+u7gdf nfUg jfWo ug]{ 5}g ._ /f]huf/bftf / sfdbf/sf] cfwf cfwf k|ltlglw /xg] u/L ;+o'Qm ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] .r_ sfdbf/ k|ltlglw Workers Committee af6 5gf}6 x'g] jf pgLx?n] rog u/] adf]lhd x'g]t/ lab]zL sfdbf/x?n] eg] s'g} lsl;dsf] aGb,x8\tfn,wgf{ cflb ug{ kfpg] Joj:yf o; P]gdf gePsf] /o;/L aGb,x8\tfn tyf wgf{ u/]df sDkgLn] sfdbf/n] kfpg] s'g} ;'ljwf glbO{ klg :jb]z lkmtf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .


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stf/df >ldssf gLlDt dfgj clwsf/

>d;DaGwL sfg'gn] !* jif{ gf3]sf Tolxsf gful/snfO{ lghL If]qdf sfd ubf{sf] cj:yfdfsfdbf/x?sf] P;f]l;P;g vf]Ng] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 t/ To:tf] sfd ug]{ 7fpdf gful/ssf] ;+Vof Ps ;ogf3]sf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . Jofjxf/df rfxL o; lsl;dsf] P;f]l;P;g vf]Ng y'k|} sl7gfO 5 . u}/gful/sn]sfdbf/sf] sld6L agfpg ;Sb}g . a? ljb]zLsfdbf/n] ;+o'Qm >lds Joj:yfkg sld6Lsf] ;b:o;Dd aGg

kfpb5 . ;/sfl/ If]qdf sfd ug{ s;}n] klg o'lgogdf nfUg kfpg] 5}g\ . sfg'gn] klg stf/sf >ldssf]Pp6} dfq dxf;ldltdf dfq cfj4 /xg] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . d'n's aflx/ sf] t s'g} klg ;+u7gdf;+nUgtf ;d]t /fVg dgfxL u/]sf] 5 .

o:tf] l:yltdf s'g} o'lgog gePkl5 clxn] >d sfg'g d'tflas} dhb'/x?n] ;o'Qm ?kdf ph'/L ug{;Sg] k|jwfg k|efjsf/L x'g k'u]sf] 5 . sfo{ If]qdf dhb'/ / /f]huf/ bftf larsf] ;Demf}tfsf cfwf/dfsfd to x'g] u5{ . t/ ;o'Qm ?kn] dhb'/ ;+ul7t eP/ s'g} dfu /fv]sf] cj:yf cem} oxfF b]vf k/]sf] 5}g. sfg'gn] dhb'/nfO{ x8tfnsf] k|fjwfg klg /fv]sf] 5 t/ 3'dfp/f] kf/fn] To;nfO{ Joxf/df nfu' ug{sl7gfO{sf] cj:yf 5 . olt x'bfx'b} klg lat]sf] jif{ slDtdf !) j6f x8tfnsf 36gf oxfF eP . To; dWo]a9L h;f] 36gfsf cu'jfnfO{ b]zlgsfnf ul/Psf] ;d]t b]vf kof] .

;/sf/L hflu/],3/]n' sfdbf/ / :jfYo ;'/Iff nufPtsf ;fj{hlgs dxTj If]qdf sfd ug]{nfO{ oxfFx8tfn ug{ /f]lsPsf] 5 . plgx?n] sfg'gL cfwf/ lnP/ le8 hDdf kfg{ ;S5g t/ o:tf] klg s;}n] u/]sf]b]lvPsf] 5}g . lglhIf]qsf /f]huf/bftfn] ;/sf/L ;nUgtf ljg} cfkm'cfkm' ldn]/ Hofnfb/ to ub{5g .:yfgLo cbfntn] sfdbf/ / /f]huf/ bftf larsf] ljjfb nfO{ x]g]{ u5{ . t/ ljb]zL sfdbf/x?n] eg]cfkm\gf]s/L cyjf Tof] b]z af6} lgsflng] 8/n] lj/n} cbfntsf] 9f]sf 3r3Rofp5g\ . o:tf sfdbf/cfPsf] d'n'ssf b'tfjf;x? / s]xL :jtGq sfdbf/n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ oxfFsf] >d laefun]cfkm';+u ;fu'/f] clwsf/ x'bfx'b} klg s'g} sfdbf/n] klg Hofnf gkfPsf] d'f cfPsf] j]nfdf To;nfO{ulDe/tfk"j{s x]g]{ u/]sf] 5 . ljefusf cg';f/ p;n] cfkm'sxfF cfPsf o:tf d'f dWo] *) k|ltzt cfkm}n];'NemfP/ k7fpg] u/sf] 5 . yf]/} dfq ;'Nemg g;s]sf d'fnfO{ p;n] >d cbfntdf k7fpg] u/]sf] ljefu

atfp5g . @))^ df ;/sf/n] dhb'/ dfldnf x]g]{ ;lrjfno ;d]t u7g u/]sf] lyof] . To; cGt/ut %)hgf tflnd k|fKt lgl/Ifs ;d]t /flvPsf 5g . plgx?nfO{ sfg'gn] lbPsf ;'ljwfx? dhb'/n] ef]u ug{kfP gkfPsf] lgl/If0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g .

sfg'gn] s]6fs]l6 nufot s;}nfO{ klg ha{h:lt sfddf nufpg /f]s]sf] 5 . t}klg s]lx :yfgdf of]s'/fsf] kfngf geO/x]sf] l/kf]6{ cfO/x]sf 5g . laz]if u/]/ lab]zL sfdbf/sf dfdnfdf To:tf sfdbf/k'0f{tof /f]hufl/ d} e/ kg]{ u5{g .

o;l/ g} clwsf/ xggsf 36gf klg al9/x]sf 5g . h:tf] ls d'n's 5f8\g s'g} dhb'/n] rfx]df/f]huf/bftfsf] cg'dtL lng} k5{ . s]xL /f]huf/bftfn] dhb'/sf] rfxgf ljk/Lt a9L sfddf nufPsf] ;d]t36gf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . cbIf sfdbf/ / 3/]n' sfdbf/n] tna} gkfpg] cyfjf l9nf] u/]/ kfpg]u/]sf] 36gfklg aflx/ cfPsf 5g .

sfg'gn] afn>d lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . oxfFsf gful/s afnaflnsf xsdf ;/sf/ of] dfdndf uDeL/b]lvP tfklg ljb]zsf xsdf afndhb'/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . >d sfg'gn] dhb'/sf] pd]/ !^ jif{eGbf dfly x'g}kg]{ tf]s]sf] 5 . To;dfly !* jif{ ;DdnfO{ eg] cleefjfssf] cg'dltlnP/ / xNsf sfd ug{ kfpg]k|fjwfg b]lvG5 . To:tf sd pd]/sfnfO{ sfddf nufpbf /f]huf/bftfn] lzIff dGqfnosf] cg'dlt lng'k5{. To;afx]s pgLx?n] ug]{ sfd vt/fk"j{ b]lvP >d ljefun] /f]Sg ;S5 . o;df hl/jfgf / s}bh:tf;hfPklg /flvPsf 5g\ . t/ clxn];Dd To:tf d'2f b]lvPsf 5}gg\ . >d P]gn] cld/nfO{ Go"gtd Hofnftf]Sg] k|fjwfg /fv] klg pgn] To;f] u/]sf] kfO{b}g . u}/gful/s >ldssf lglDt tf]sLPsf] Go"gtd HofnfpgLx?sf] kl/jf/sf] e/0f kf]if0fsf lglDt lrQa'em\bf] b]lvb}g . sfg'gn] ;ftf $* 3G6f sfd ug]{ cjlw


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tf]s]sf] 5 . To;f] t ;/sf/L ;]jfdf hDdf #^ 3G6f dfq 5 . /dfbfsf] ;fj{hlgs labfsf a]nfdf tf]lsPsf]cjlweGbf a9L sfd ug]{ dhb'/nfO{ cf]e/6fO{dsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . t/ sltko :yfgdf 3/]n'sfdbf// cbIf dhb'/nfO{ Tof] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . ;ft} lbg b}lgs !@ 3G6fsf b/n] sfd ug]{dhb'/ klg oxfF 5g\ . h;n] To; lsl;dsf] cltl/Qm ;'ljwf eg] kfO{/x]sf 5}gg\ .

blIf0f Plzof,lkmlnlkG; / OG8f]g]l;ofaf6 cfPsf sltko sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/bftfn] b{'Jojxf/ul//x]sf] s'/f;d]t aflx/ cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf b{'Jojxf/df ;dodf Hofnf glbg] jf lbb} glbg],anfTsf/cyjf zf/Ll/s cfqmd0fh:tf s'/f klg b]vfk/]sf 5g . s]xL b'tfjf;n] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ $* 3G6f;Ddc:yfoL ;]N6/;d]t k|bfg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . To:tf gful/s sfdbf/af6 ePsf] b{'Jojxf/sf sf/0flgsflnPsf x'G5g . / pgLx?sf] d'2f ;/sf/L clwsf/L;Dd k'Ub}g . b"tfjf;x?df cg';f/ o:tf k|foM d'2f$* 3G6fleq} ;'lNemg] u/]sf] 5 . g;'lNemPsfsf] xsdf eg] To;nfO{ ck/flws 36gf 5fgljg ug]{ljefudf k7fO{g] ul/Psf] 5 . ToxfF klg ;ft lbgleq s'/f] ldn]g eg] >d cbfntdf of] d'2f hfg] u5{ .

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oftgfsf ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .t/ hfuL/ u'dfO{g] 8/n] k|foMh;f] 3/]n' sfdbf/n] cfkm\gf] dflnsdfly To:tf cleof]u nufpg

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Qatar and Nepali in Qatar

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