PWM Inverter and Motor Applications_ a Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry...

download PWM Inverter and Motor Applications_ a Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions On

of 5

Transcript of PWM Inverter and Motor Applications_ a Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry...

  • 7/28/2019 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications_ a Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IE

    1/5

    7/2/13 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications: A Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on

    dc347.4shared.com/doc/8CmGyQPL/preview.html 1/5

    IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, VOL. 34, NO. 1, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1998 217

    PWM Inverter and Motor Applications: A Quick

    Reference of Bibliographies and AbstractsAustin H. Bonnett, Fellow, IEEE , and Duncan J. Rhodes, Associate Member, IEEE

    Index TermsInvertermotor systems, motorinverter systems,

    PWM inverters.

    INTRODUCTION

    THE purpose of this paper is to provide the reader with a

    quick reference to some of the more recently published

    technical papers dealing with the application of pulsewidth

    modulated (PWM) invertermotor systems. It should be

    pointed out that the system includes all components between

    the incoming 60-Hz power supply and the driven equipment.

    There are literally hundreds of technical papers to choose

    from in preparing such a reference. The authors have selected

    the more recent publications. The technology associated with

    the newer PWM drives is changing so fast that many of the

    papers published from five to ten years ago may be effectively

    obsolete.

    No attempt has been made to evaluate the technical merits

    of each work, nor do we claim that the reference is even close

    to being all-inclusive. However, it is a start, and should help

    the reader in addressing some of the key issues that must be

    dealt with to assure a successful implementation.

    These papers are categorized as follows:

    1) motor/drive system application issues;

    2) reflected wave, and lead length issues;3) motor issues.

    If enough interest exists, the authors are willing to post

    and maintain a semipermanent category on the IEEE home

    Web page. We would invite all reader comments and copies

    of any articles proposed to be included, as well as suggestions

    for pertinent categories. This would create a semipermanent

    compendium of articles on this subject.

    T ITLE SECTION 1

    Motor/Drive System Application Issues

    1) Power Electronics and Variable-Frequency Drives

    1997.

    Paper PID 9721, presented at the 1997 IEEE Pulp and Paper Industry

    Conference, Cincinnati, OH, June 1620, and ap proved for publication in

    the IEEE T RANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS by the Pulp and Paper

    Industry Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society. Manuscript

    released for publication September 2, 1997.

    A. Bonnett is with U.S. Electrical Mot ors, Division of Emerson Electric

    Company, St. Louis, MO 63136 USA.

    D. J. Rhodes is with Rockwell Automation, Duluth, MN 55802 USA (e-

    mail: [email protected]).

    Publisher Item Identifier S 0093-9994(98)00872-X.

    2) The Application Considerations of Pulsewidth Modu-

    lated Inverters and AC Induction Motors to a Total

    System1996.

    3) Noise and Vibration from Induction Machines Fed from

    Harmonic Sources1994.

    4) Induction MotorsConstant Frequency/Constant Volt-

    ageVariable Frequency/Variable Voltage1995.

    5) Audible Noise and Losses in Variable-Speed Induction

    Motor Drives with IGBT Inverters1993.

    6) Considerations for the Use of AC Induction Motors

    on Variable-Frequency Controllers in High-PerformanceApplications1993.

    7) Variable-Frequency Drive and Motor System Selection

    1993.

    8) Application Considerations for PWM Inverter-Fed Low-

    Voltage Induction Motors1992.

    9) Power ElectronicsA Technology Review1992.

    10) Systems Engineering for Large Induction Motor

    Adjustable-Frequency Drives1991.

    11) Interactions Between PWM Inverters and Motors

    1991.

    12) Adjustable-Speed Drive: Applications Guidebook

    1990.

    13) Harmonics and Technical Barriers in Adjustable-Speed

    Drives1989.

    14) Guidelines in Selecting Variable-Speed Drives From a

    Users Viewpoint1987.

    15) Torsional Vibration Resulting From Adjustable-

    Frequency AC Drives1987.

    T ITLE SECTION 2

    Reflected Wave, an d Lead Length Issu es

    1) Cable Characteristics and Their Influence on Motor

    Overvoltages1997.

    2) PWM Modulators and Their Influence on Motor Over-

    voltages1997.

    3) Riding the Reflected WaveIGBT Drive TechnologyDemands New Motor and Cable Considerations1996.

    4) Evaluation of Motor Power Cables for PWM

    Drives1996.

    5) Interaction of Drive Modulation and Cable Parameters

    on AC Motor Transients1996.

    6) Design Methodology of a Cable Terminator to Reduce

    Reflected Voltage on AC Motors1996.

    7) Analysis of the Impact of PWM Inverter Voltage Wave-

    forms on AC Induction Motors1995.

    00939994/98$10.00 1998 IEEE

  • 7/28/2019 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications_ a Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IE

    2/5

    7/2/13 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications: A Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on

    dc347.4shared.com/doc/8CmGyQPL/preview.html 2/5

    218 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, VOL. 34, NO. 1, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1998

    8) Voltage Distribution in the Windings of an AC Motor

    Subjected to High PWM Voltages1995.

    9) Motor Lead Length Issues for IGBT PWM

    Drives1995.

    10) Simulation of Cable and Winding Response to Steep-

    Fronted Voltage Waves1995.

    11) Transient Effects in Application of PWM Inverters to

    Induction Motors1991.

    TITLE SECTION 3

    Motor Issues

    1) Motor Insulation System Quality for IGBT

    Drives1997.

    2) Medium-Voltage Motor Harmonic Heating, Torques, and

    Voltage Stress When Applied on VFDs1996.

    3) Analysis of Inverte r-Fed High-Speed Induction Mo-

    tor Considering Skew Factor and Crosspath Resis-

    tance Between Adjacent Rotor Bars for Wide Speed

    Range1996.

    4) Circulating-Type Motor Bearing Current in Inverter

    Drives1996.

    5) Experimental Comparison of Motor Bearing Currents

    with PWM Hard- and Soft-Switched Voltage-Source

    Inverters1996.

    6) Assessing AC Motor Dielectric Withstand Capability to

    Reflected Voltage Stress Using Corona Testing1996.

    7) Dielectric Integrity of Magnet Wire Insulations Under

    Multistresses1996.

    8) A Comparison Between Insulation Systems Available for

    PWM Inverter-Fed Motors1996.

    9) Progress in Filled Insulation Materials to Improve Motor

    Performance and Reliability1996.

    10) Will Your Motor Insulation Survive a New Adjustable-Frequency Drive?1996.

    11) Aging of Magnetic Wire in the Presence of Vari-

    able Frequency, High Rise Time, and High-Voltage

    Pulses1994.

    12) Aging in Wire Insulation Under Multifactor

    Stress1993.

    13) Considerations for Derating Induction Motors for Ap-

    plications on Variable-Frequency Drives1992.

    14) Rating Considerations for Squirrel-Cage Induction Mo-

    tors Operated with Variable-Frequency Drives1991.

    15) Need for Industry Standards for AC Induction

    Motors Intended for Use with Adjustable-Frequency

    Drives1990.

    16) Motor Design Features For Adjustable-Frequency

    Drives1987.

    17) Voltage Distribution Among the Coils and Turns of a

    Form-Wound AC Rotating Machine Exposed to Im-

    pulse Voltage1986.

    B IBLIOGRAPHY AND A BSTRACT SECTION 1

    Motor/Drive System Application Issues

    1) Power Electronics and Variable Frequency

    Drives1997

    AbstractA book with 11 chapters, each by a different

    author.

    Edited by B. Bose, Univ. of Tennessee

    IEEE Press.

    2) The Application Considerations of PWM Inverters

    and A.C. Induction Motors to a Total System1996

    AbstractApplication considerations for applying

    PWM drives, cabling, motor, couplings, and driven

    equipment.

    A. Bonnett, U.S. Electrical Motors

    (EASA Convention, Phoenix, AZ, Feb. 1996).

    3) Noise and Vibration from Induction Machines Fed

    from Harmonic Sources1994

    AbstractExamination of how the noise and vibration

    level of motors is affected by harmonics and load.

    R. Yacamini and S. C. Chang, University of Aberdeen,

    U.K.

    (IEEE 0885-8969/95).

    4) Induction Motors - Constant Frequency/Constant

    Voltage - Variable Frequency/Variable Voltage1995

    AbstractMotor application considerations, sinewave

    versus inverter-fed.

    M. Melfi, Reliance Electric

    Reliance Electric Technical Paper B-7097-1.

    5) Audible Noise and Losses in Variable Speed Induc-

    tion Motor Drives with IGBT Inverters1993

    AbstractInfluence of squirrel-cage design and switch-

    ing frequency.

    A. Malfait, R. Reekmans, R. Belmans, EE Dept., K.U.L.

    Leuven

    (IEEE 0-7803-1993-1/94).

    6) Considerations for the Us e of AC Induction Mo-

    tors on Variable-Frequency Controllers in High-

    Performance Applications1993

    AbstractNeed for motors designed specifically for

    inverter-fed operation.

    M. Melfi, R. Hart, Reliance Electric

    Reliance Electric Technical Paper B-7093.

    7) Variable-Frequency Drive and Motor System Selec-

    tion1993

    AbstractAC drive and motor selection.

    E. Edwards, Brown & Root

    (IEEE CH3331-6/93/0000-0175).

    8) Application Considerations for PWM Inverter-Fed

    Low-Voltage Induction Motors1992

    AbstractEffects of PWM drives on motors.

    T. Lowery and D. Petro, Reliance Electric

    (IEEE 92-CH3186-4/1/92/0000-0225).

    9) Power ElectronicsA Technology Review1992

    AbstractTechnology review of power electronics,

    technology trends.

  • 7/28/2019 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications_ a Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IE

    3/5

    7/2/13 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications: A Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on

    dc347.4shared.com/doc/8CmGyQPL/preview.html 3/5

    BONNETT AND RHODES: PWM INVERTER AND MOTOR APPLICATIONS 219

    B. Bose, EE Dept., Univ. of Tennessee

    (IEEE 0018-9219/92).

    10) Syste ms Engineering for Large Induction Motor

    Adjustable-Frequency Drives1991

    AbstractLarge drive system engineering considera-

    tions.

    F. DeWinter, Allen-Bradley, and L. Denke, Colt Engi-

    neering

    (IEEE 91-CH30577/1/91/0000-0029.

    11) Interactions Be tween PWM Inverters and Mo-

    tors1991

    T. Salzmann, Siemens AG, Drives and Standard

    Products Group

    Stromrichterwerk, Erlangen, Germany.

    12) Adjustable-Speed Drive: Applications Guide-

    book1990

    AbstractGuidebook to applications and processes

    that can be made more efficient by application of

    adjustable-speed drives.

    Bonneville Power Administration.

    13) Harmonics and Technical Barriers in Adjustable-

    Speed Drives1989

    AbstractDrive harmonics and plant power systems.

    R. Hanna, Petro-Canada Products

    (IEEE 0093-9994/89/0900-0894).

    14) Guidelines in Selecting Variable-Speed Drives From

    a Users Viewpoint1987

    AbstractGeneral guidelines for selection of different

    drive types.

    D. Dey, E. I. du Pont

    (IEEE 87CH2495-0/87/0000-0001).

    15) Torsional Vibration Resulting From Adjustable-

    Frequency AC Drives1987

    AbstractTechniques for analysis of system torsional

    vibration and effects.

    D. Sheppard, Reliance Electric

    (IEEE 87CH2495-0/87/0000-0029).

    B IBLIOGRAPHY AND A BSTRACT SECTION 2

    Reflected Wave, an d Lead Length Issu es

    1) Cable Characteristics and Their Influence on Motor

    Overvoltages1997

    AbstractNot available.

    R. Kerkman, D. Leggate, and G. Skibinski, Allen-

    Bradley

    [1997 IEEE Applied Electronics Conference (APEC)].

    2) PWM Modulators and Their Influence on Motor

    Overvoltages1997

    AbstractNot available.

    R. Kerkman, D. Leggate, and G. Skibinski, Allen-

    Bradley

    [1997 IEEE Applied Electronics Conference (APEC)].

    3) Riding the Re flected WaveIGBT Drive Te chnol-

    ogy Demands New Motor and Cable Considera-

    tions1996

    AbstractIGBT drive transient effects on motors and

    cables.

    L. Saunders and G. Skibinski, Allen-Bradley; S. Evon,

    Reliance Electric; D. Kempkes, Chevron

    (IEEE 96-CH35988-6/96/0000-0075).

    4) Evaluation of Motor Power Cables for PWM AC

    Drives1996

    AbstractEvaluation of cabling for IGBT drives, with

    test results and recommendations.

    J. Bentley and P. Link, ABB

    (IEEE 0-7803-3148-6-5/96 andIEEE Trans. Ind . Appli-

    cat., vol.33, pp. 342358, Mar./Apr. 1997.

    5) Interaction of Drive Modulation and Cable Parame-

    ters o n AC Motor Transients1996

    AbstractCalculation and experimental results on IGBT

    drive, cable, and motor interactions.

    R. Kerkman, D. Leggate, and G. Skibinski, Allen-

    Bradley

    (IEEE 0-7803-3544-9/96).

    6) Des ign Methodology of a Cable Terminator to Re -

    duce Reflected Voltage on AC Motors1996

    AbstractTheory and design of a line termination net-

    work for IGBT drives.

    G. Skibinski, Allen-Bradley(IEEE 0-7803-3544-9/96).

    7) Analysis of the Impact of PWM Inverter Voltage

    Waveforms on AC Induction Motors1995

    AbstractEffects of PWM waveforms on motor perfor-

    mance and life.

    A. Bonnett, U.S. Electrical Motors

    (IEEE 0093-9994/96).

    8) Voltage Distribution in the Windings of an AC Motor

    Subjected to High PWM Voltages1995

    AbstractSimulation and test results on a motor pow-

    ered by an IGBT drive.

    V. Gubbala, A. van Jouanne, P. Enjeti, C. Singh, and H.Toliyat, Texas A&M

    (IEEE 0-7803-2730-6/95).

    9) Motor Lead Length Issues for IGBT PWM

    Drives1995

    AbstractTheoretical and experimental testing of

    IGBT drive below 10 hp.

    T. Takahashi, M. Tetmeyer, H. Tsai, and T. Lowery,

    Reliance Electric

    Reliance Electric Technical Paper D-7172-1.

  • 7/28/2019 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications_ a Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IE

    4/5

    7/2/13 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications: A Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on

    dc347.4shared.com/doc/8CmGyQPL/preview.html 4/5

    220 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS, VOL. 34, NO. 1, JANUARY/FEBRUARY 1998

    10) Simulation of Cable and Winding Response to

    Steep-Fronted Voltage Waves1995

    AbstractSimulation of IGBT waveforms.

    D. Hyypio, Marathon Electric

    (IEEE IAS 1995 0-7803-3008-9/95).

    11) Transient Effects in Application of PWM Inverters

    to Induction Motors1991

    AbstractPWM waveform, rise time, and reflection

    effects upon motor insulation.

    E. Persson, H. A. Simons

    (IEEE 0093-9994/92).

    B IBLIOGRAPHY AND A BSTRACT SECTION 3

    Motor Issues

    1) Motor Insulation System Quality for IGBT

    Drives1997

    AbstractThe effect of fast IGBT rise rate on motor

    insulation.

    L. Manz, GE Motors

    (IEEE 1077-2618/97).

    2) Medium-Voltage Motor Harmonic Heating, Torques,

    and Voltage Stress When Applied on VFDs1996

    AbstractMotor effects from various 2307200 VAC

    drives.

    F. DeWinter, Allen-Bradley; B. Wu, Ryerson Polytech-

    nic Univ.

    (IEEE 96-CH35988-6/96/0000-0131).

    3) Analysis of Inverter-Fed High-Speed Induction Mo-

    tor Considering Ske w Factor and Cross path Res is-

    tance between Adjacent Rotor Bars for Wide Spee d

    Range1996

    AbstractRotor design for inverter-fed motors.

    K. Matsuse and N. Kaneko, Meiji Univ.; T. Yoshida,

    Yaskawa Electric

    (IEEE 0-7803-3544-9/96).

    4) Circulating-Type Motor Bearing Current in Inverter

    Drives1996

    AbstractNew type of bearing currents on inverter-fed

    motors.

    S. Chen, GM R&D Center; T. Lipo and D. Novotny,Univ. of Wisc.-Madison

    (IEEE 0-7803-3544-9/96).

    5) Experimental Comparison of Motor Bearing Cur-

    rents with PWM Hard- and Soft-Switched Voltage -

    Source Inverters1996

    AbstractMotor bearing currents.

    S. Bhattacharya, D. Divan, D. Novotny, and T. Lipo,

    Univ. of Wisc.-Madison; L. Resta, SIEI Peterlougo

    (IEEE 0-7803-3500-7/96).

    6) Asses sing AC Motor Die lectric Withstand Capabil-

    ity to Reflected Voltage Stress Using Corona Test-

    ing1996

    AbstractCorona test to assess IGBT withstand capa-

    bility of motors.

    G. Skibinski, J. Erdman, J. Pankau, and J. Campbell,

    Allen-Bradley

    (IEEE 0-7803-3544-9/96).

    7) Dielectric Integrity of Magnet Wire Insulations under

    Multistresses1996

    AbstractPerformance of different motor wire insula-

    tions in PWM applications.

    W. Yin, K. Bultemeier, D. Barta, and D. Floryan, Phelps

    Dodge Magnet Wire Co.

    (1995 EIC Conf. Proc., p. 257).

    8) A Comparison Between Insulation Systems Available

    for PWM Inverter-Fed Motors1996

    AbstractDiscussion of the need for two insulation

    systems needed for general purpose and inverter-fed

    motors.

    A. Bonnett, U.S. Electrical Motors

    (IEEE 96-CH35988-6/96/0000-0049).

    9) Progress in Filled Insulation Materials to Improve

    Motor Performance and Reliability1996

    AbstractAdvances in motor insulation systems to im-

    prove performance, reliability, and efficiency in large

    motors used with variable-frequency drives.

    R. Rehder and R. Draper, GE Canada

    (IEEE 96-CH35988-6/96/0000-0101).

    10) Will Your Motor Insulation Survive a New

    Adjustable-Frequency Drive?1996

    AbstractApplication of IGBT drives to existing

    motors.

    S. Bell and J. Sung, Reliance Electric

    (IEEE 96-CH35988-6/96/0000-0125).

    11) Aging of Magnetic Wire in the Presence of Variable

    Frequency, High Rise Time, and High-Voltage

    Pulses1994

    V. Divljakovic, J. Kline, D. Barta, and D. Floryan

    1994 Annual Report, Conf. On Elect. Insul. And

    Dielectric Phenomena, pp. 391399 (CEIDP 1994

    #94CH3456-1).12) Aging in Wire Insulation under Multifactor

    Stress1993

    A. Bruning and F. Campbell

    IEEE Trans. Dielect. Elect. Insulation , vol. 28, pp.

    729754, 1993.

    13) Considerations for Derating Induction Motors for

    Applications on Variable-Frequency Drives1992

    AbstractImpact of VFDs on motor insulation and

    cooling system.

  • 7/28/2019 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications_ a Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IE

    5/5

    7/2/13 PWM Inverter and Motor Applications: A Quick Reference of Bibliographies and Abstracts - Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on

    dc347.4shared.com/doc/8CmGyQPL/preview.html 5/5

    BONNETT AND RHODES: PWM INVERTER AND MOTOR APPLICATIONS 221

    S. Mecker, Siemens

    (IEEE CH3142-7/92/0000-0191).

    14) Rating Considerations for Squirrel-Cage Induc-

    tion Motors Operated with Variable-Frequency

    Drives1991

    AbstractPerformance of inverter-fed motors.

    P. Link, Allen-Bradley

    (IEEE CH2973-6-91/0000).

    15) Need for Industry Standards for AC Induction Mo-

    tors Intended for Use with Adjustable-Frequency

    Drives1990

    AbstractProposed industry standards for inverter-fed

    motor selection.

    R. Daugherty and C. Wennerstrom, Reliance Electric

    (IEEE 0093-9994/91).

    16) Motor De sign Fe atures For Adjustable-Frequency

    Drives1987

    AbstractNeed for motors designed for use with in-

    verters.

    C. Erickson, E. I. du Pont

    (IEEE 0093-9994/88/0300-0192).

    17) Voltage Distribution Among the Coils and Turns of

    a Form-Wound AC Rotating Machine Exposed to

    Impulse Voltage1986

    AbstractMethod of calculation voltage distribution in

    a stator winding exposed to impulse voltage.

    R. Rhudy and E. Owen, GE; D. Sharma, EPRI

    (IEEE 0885-8969/86/0006-0050).

    Austin H. Bonnett (M68SM90F92) was born

    in Los Angeles, CA, in 1936. He received the

    B.S. degree in electrical engineering from California

    State University, Los Angeles, and the Masters

    degree in business from t he University of Phoenix,

    Phoenix, AZ .

    He served in the U.S. Navy from 1955 to 1958 as

    an Electrician aboard t he icebreaker Burton Island.

    He joined U.S. Electrical Motors , a division of

    Emerson Electric Company, in 1963 and has held

    positions in the Service, Manufacturing, Quality

    Control, and Engineering Departments. He was the Plant M anager of the

    Prescott, AZ , facility for five years prior t o holding the p osition of Vice Presi-

    dent of Engineering, directing all U.S. Electrical Mot ors engineering functions

    for ten y ears. Presently, he holds t he position of Vice PresidentTechnology

    at the Emerson M otor Technology Center in St. Louis, MO, where he focuses

    on acquiring new technology and has industry representation resp onsibilities.

    He has p ublished numerous technical papers on rot ating machinery.

    Mr. Bonnett serves on NEMA, IEEE, EPRI, and DOE Committees and

    received the 1994 IEEE Meritorious Award. In 1996, he was selected for t he

    IEEE Industry Applications Society Outstanding Achievement Award.

    Duncan J. Rhodes (A91) received the B.S. degree

    in biochemistry from Massachusetts Institute of

    Technology, Cambridge, in 1966.

    He joined Reliance Electric as a Salesman in

    1981, opening an office in North Dakota. I n 1988,

    he moved to the Duluth, M N, Sales Office, where

    he is currently a Senior Sales Engineer for Rockwell

    Automation Drives Systems, sp ecializing in the pulp

    and paper industry.

    Mr. Rhodes serves on the IEEE Industry Appli-

    cations Society Drives and Controls Subcommittee

    of the Pulp and Paper Industry Committee.