Putting it all togethervailgov.com/docs/dl_forms/CDOT_ROW_Process_Overview.pdf · 2020-03-04 ·...
Transcript of Putting it all togethervailgov.com/docs/dl_forms/CDOT_ROW_Process_Overview.pdf · 2020-03-04 ·...
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Presented by: RIGHT OF WAY SERVICES
Putting it all together
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OUTLINE
Introduction
Purpose
Federal & State Laws
Project Process and Timeline
NEPA Requirements
Right of Way Plans
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OUTLINE CONTINUED
Survey
Appraisal
Acquisition / Negotiations
Relocation
CDOT and Local Public Agency
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INTRODUCTION
This presentation is an overview of the CDOT Right of Way process. It provides general guidance in phases of acquiring right of way from the beginning of the process through project certification.
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PURPOSE
The CDOT Right of Way (ROW) program is responsible for providing oversight on all federal participating (FHWA) projects in compliance with the Uniform Relocation Act.
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PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
PURPOSE OF URA
FEDERAL & STATE LAWS
NEPA REQUIREMENTS
RIGHT‐OF‐WAY PLANS
TITLE & SURVEY
APPRAISAL
NEGOTIATIONS
LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCIESRELOCATION
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PURPOSE OF THE UNIFORM RELOCATION ACT (URA)
The purpose of the URA is to:
• Provide fair, equitable and consistent treatment of individuals, families, businesses, farms and non-profit organizations
• Encourage acquisition by agreement
• Be efficient in acquiring real estate and relocation of displacees
PURPOSE OF URA
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FEDERAL & STATE LAWS
FEDERAL• Uniform Relocation
Assistance and Real Property Policies Act of 1970, as amended
• 42 United States Code §4601 et seq.
• Regulations Promulgated to the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property
• Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, as amended
• 49 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 24
STATE• Section 15 of the
Constitution of the State of Colorado
• The Colorado Relocation Assistance and Land Acquisition Policies Act §24-56-101, et seq., Colorado Revised Statues
FEDERAL & STATE LAWS
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ADDITIONAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
MUST BE FOLLOWED
• Colorado Department of Transportation Right of Way Manual
• Colorado Department of Transportation Survey Manual
REFERENCE MATERIAL
• FHWA Project Development Guide
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PROJECT PROCESS AND TIMELINE
• National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Requirements• Survey• Right of Way (ROW) Plans• Appraisal Requirements• Negotiation• Relocation• Every Day Counts (EDC) Initiative• Project Certification
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NEPA REQUIREMENTS
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requiresall Federal agencies to:
• Assess the environmental impacts• Consider the impacts in making project decisions• Disclose impacts to the public
NEPA REQUIREMENTS
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NEPA CLEARANCE IS REQUIRED PRIOR TO:
• Approval of Right of Ways Plans
• Issuance of Fair Market Value
• Beginning Acquisition/Negotiations or a Relocation
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RIGHT OF WAY PLANS
ROW Plans are a prerequisite to Federal participation in the acquisition of real property.
RIGHT‐OF‐WAY PLANS
ROW Plans are prepared by both internal CDOT personnel and external consultants.
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The purpose of the Right of Way Plans are to:
• Present Physical Survey Information
• Illustrate Boundary of Affected Ownerships and property to be acquired
• Define New Right of Way Line
RIGHT OF WAY PLANS CONTINUED
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LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCY (LPA) / RIGHT OF WAY PLANS
• Right of Way Plan approval must be given by the CDOT Project Development Branch Manager (Federal Funds)
• Right of Way Plan approval shall be by CDOT Region office (100%) State funding
• Projects on local roads with 100% local funding do not require CDOT oversight.
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• Property purchased by CDOT or Local Public Agencies must be free and clear of all encumbrances.
• Title Commitments or Memorandum of Ownership are used to identify ownership and encumbrances.
TITLETITLE & SURVEY
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SURVEY
Surveyors are usually the first representatives to have contact with affected property owners. The impressions they leave reflect on the right of way activities that follow.
• Surveys shall be prepared in accordance with the survey procedures outlined in CDOT’s Survey Manual and in accordance with the laws of the State of Colorado
• Surveys are prepared before design
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The Survey must:
• Defined Existing Condition• Determine Boundary of Affected Ownerships• Establish Monumentation to Assist Construction
Survey
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SURVEY CONTINUED
Two surveys are required on properties being impacted by a project:
1. Preliminary Survey to identify all properties within the project alignment
2. Construction Survey to identify and define the actual impact to each property.
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RIGHT OF WAY TEAM
Appraisers, review appraisers, negotiators and relocation agents all form a team with which the property owner will interact.
Appraisers and review appraisers are an integral part of the land acquisition team.
APPRAISAL
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APPRAISAL REQUIREMENTS
The Uniform Act requires the following:• Before an offer can be made to purchase a
property, the Agency must determine fair market value and establish just compensation.
• Appraisals are required for acquisitions with estimated value of $25,000 or more.
• Waiver valuations/Value findings can be prepared for acquisitions up to $25,000 with the approval of the CDOT Region Right of Way Manager.
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APPRAISAL REQUIREMENTS CONTINUED
• All appraisals must be reviewed and approved by a second qualified, review appraiser
• Review appraiser recommends fair market value compensation based on appraisal of the subjects property and part being acquired
• The Region Right of Way Manager approves just compensation
Note: CDOT review appraiser must be CDOT staff oron the CDOT pre-qualified list
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LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCY (LPA) / APPRAISER REQUIREMENTS
• Appraiser must be licensed by the State Board of Real Estate as a general appraiser and on CDOT’s pre-qualified list
• LPA’s may recommend an appraiser to be on the CDOT pre-qualified list
• Appraisers can apply to get on the CDOT pre-qualified list individually
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ACQUISITION / NEGOTIATIONSNEGOTIATIONS
The agent negotiators are key to the agency’s reputation with the property owners. They represent the face and image of CDOT.
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ACQUISITION / NEGOTIATIONS REQUIREMENTS
• Personal contact with property owners• Offer presented in person when possible• Offer must be in writing• Provide opportunity to consider offer (min 30 days)• No coercion• 90 day written notice to vacate• Payment before possession
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NEGOTIATION OPTIONS
Includes:
• Agreement at approved fair market value
• Administrative Settlements
• Condemnation
• Legal Settlement
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LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCY (LPA) CONDEMNATION
• LPA’s must be willing to condemn
• Obtain authority to condemn as early in the process as possible
• Condemnation is used as a last resort to acquire the needed right of way
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ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF PROPERTY ACQUISITION
• Donation
• Donation in Exchange for Construction Features
• Dedication
• Functional Replacement
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LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCY (LPA) ACQUISITION / NEGOTIATOR
• Must use real estate specialists on CDOT’s pre-qualified agent list
• LPA’s can apply for consultant or staff real estate specialists to be on the pre-qualified agent list
• Experience necessary include:– Work on eminent domain projects– Acquisition of real property on Eminent domain
projects– Relocation of individuals, families, businesses,
farms and non-profit organizations on eminent projects.
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NEGOTIATION AND RELOCATION CONTACT RECORDS
• One of the most important functions of negotiators and relocations agents is to keep an accurate and up to date account of contacts with the owner and/or displacees
• Each contact should be typed or written in a permanent form such as ink
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NEGOTIATION AND RELOCATION CONTACTRECORDS CONTINUED
• Each entry should include:
– Date of contact
– Time of contact
– Type of contact
– Persons participating
– Issues discussed
– Any resolutions made
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RELOCATION
49 CFR Part 24.2(9) Displaced person. (i) General.
“Any person who moves from real property or moves his or her personal property from the real property”.
RELOCATION
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DISPLACED PERSONS INCLUDE:
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RELOCATION CONTINUED
Relocation activities can be a lengthy process. Each relocation is different and some may be complicated.
Relocation agents have a difficult job working with displacees who wish to remain where they are. It takes special skills to be successful as a relocation agent.
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RELOCATION ASSISTANCE
• Relocation Planning• Notices – 90 Day• Advisory Services• Relocation Assistance Payments• Residential Displacements• Replacement Housing Standards• Mobile Homes• Business Displacements
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TYPICAL RELOCATION PROCESS UNDER THE UNIFORM ACT *
1 – PlanProject
2 – ProjectApproved
3 – Inform PersonsTo Be Displaced
4 – InterviewPerson to beDisplaced
5 – Work withPerson to beDisplaced
6 – Person choosesReplacement property
And moves
7‐ Process ClaimsAnd Make Payment
8 – Follow‐up
* URA Rules 4/2/89
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RESIDENTIAL RELOCATION PAYMENT COMPUTATION
Replacement Housing Payments(owners 180 days or more)
• Price Differential Payment• Mortgage Interest Differential Payment• Incidental expenses
Total not to exceed: $22,500
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RENTAL SUPPLEMENT - TENANT
Tenants 90 days or more
Rental supplement or, Down payment and Incidental expenses
Total not to exceed: $5,250 for 42 months or down payment up to the rental amount or $5,250
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REQUIREMENTS FOR PAYMENTS
1. Must have owned/rented acquired unit 180 days (owner) or 90 days (tenant) prior to the “initiation of negotiations”
2. Must purchase/rent a Decent Safe and Sanitary replacement within 12 months
3. Must complete forms and file claims within 18 months
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HOUSING OF LAST RESORT
When a program or project cannot proceed on a timely basis because comparable replacement dwellings are not available within the monetary limits for owners or tenants, on a case by case basis housing of last resort can be used as specified in 49 CFR 24.401 or 24.402.
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RESIDENTIAL MOVING PAYMENTS
Expenses must be Reasonable and Necessary. Residential move options include:
• Actual Cost (based on the lower of two estimates)or
• Fixed Move (based on the Uniform Relocation Act Residential Moving Cost Schedule)
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NON-RESIDENTIAL MOVING PAYMENTS
• Actual Cost
• Site search
• Reestablishment (when applicable) or
• In Lieu-of Payment
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APPEAL
Any affected person may file a written appeal with the acquiring agency in any case in which he/she believes the agency has failed to properly determine eligibility for or the amount of a relocation payment.
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EVERY DAY COUNTS
Every Day Counts (EDC) is a 2010 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) effort designed to identify and deploy innovation aimed at shortening project delivery.
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THE 2010 EDC PROGRAM INCLUDES SIX RIGHT OF WAY FLEXIBILITIES:
1. Functional Replacement
2. Incentive Payments
3. Appraiser-Negotiator/Conflict of Interest
4. Waiver Valuations
5. Conditional Clearances
6. Right of Entry onto Federal Lands
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QUALIFYING LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCY STAFF
• LPA staff can perform appraisal/waiver valuations, acquisition/negotiations and relocation if they satisfy the criteria for CDOT’s pre-qualified list for the discipline
• Contact the Region ROW Manager to start the qualification process
• Appropriate application must be complete for the staff seeking qualification
LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCIES
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• CDOT will evaluate all applications for qualification• At least one permanent, fulltime LPA staff member
must be deemed qualified to perform acquisition agent tasks for an LPA to become qualified to perform its own ROW acquisition work.
• An additional LPA staff member must be qualified to perform relocation agent work if the LPA project requires relocation.
• An LPA may have their own qualified staff member perform the acquisition tasks, and hire a fee agent or coordinate with CDOT ROW staff (if available) to perform relocation work
QUALIFYING LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCY STAFF CONTINUED
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PURPOSE OF URA
FEDERAL & STATE LAWS
NEPA REQUIREMENTS
RIGHT‐OF‐WAY PLANS
TITLE & SURVEY APPRAISAL
NEGOTIATIONSRELOCATION
LOCAL PUBLIC AGENCIES
BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER
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THE CDOT RIGHT OF WAY PROCESS
PURPOSE OF URA
FEDERAL & STATE LAWS
NEPAREQUIREMENTS
RIGHT‐OF‐WAY PLANS TITLE & SURVEY APPRAISAL
NEGOTIATIONS RELOCATIONLOCAL PUBLIC AGENCIES