Purdue Process Safety & Assurance Center ’P2SAC’ · – CSB invesLgated 6 dust explosions...
Transcript of Purdue Process Safety & Assurance Center ’P2SAC’ · – CSB invesLgated 6 dust explosions...
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Purdue Process Safety & Assurance Center
’P2SAC’
Dr.RayA.Mentzer
SchoolofChemicalEngineeringPurdueUniversity
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PROCESSSAFETYVS.
PERSONNELSAFETY??
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Bhopal,India–1984;+2,000fataliLes
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WestPharmaceuLcals–2003;6fataliLes
ImperialSugar,Georgia–2008;14fataliLes
BPTexasCity,2005;15fataliLes
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DuPontInsecLcidePlant,TX–2014;4fataliLes
4TexasTechUniversity;ChemLab–2010
Tianjin,China,2015;173fataliLes
SpaceShuYleChallenger–1986;7fataliLes
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CSB*IncidentInvesLgaLons‘98–`15-88invesLgaLons/171fataliLes-
#IncidentsperIndustry
ChemPlant(23)Refining(15)Manufacturing(9)Processingnon-O&G(9)Agriculture/Food(7)Storage/Blending(5)O&GProd(4)Other(14)
Other–hazardouswaste&wastewatertreatment,medical/pharmaceuLcal,laboratories,gaspipeline,railcarloading,…*USChemicalSafetyBoard
FataliLesperIndustry
ChemPlant(27) Refining(35)
Manufacturing(25) Processingnon-O&G(14)
Agriculture/Food(24) Storage/Blending(4)
O&GProd(20) Other(22)
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5 7 5 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
INCIDENTFREQUENCYVS.#FATALITIES
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CSBIncidentInvesLgaLons–cont’d• 37stateshadatleastoneincident
– 13incidentswereinTX– 11totalinINplusneighboringstatesofIL,KY&OH
• FataliLesdominatedbyTXCity(15);Macondo(11);ImperialSugar(14)&West(14)– laYertwoinAgriculture/Foodcategory
• Chemicalplantincidentsmostcommon– CSBinvesLgated6dustexplosionsresulLngin36fataliLes;studied281USincidentsfrom‘80–’05resulLngin119fataliLes
– CSBinvesLgated11reacLvechemicalincidentsresulLngin29fataliLes;studied167reacLvechemicalincidents’80-’01resulLngin108fataliLes
• 9companieshad2ormoreincidentsinvesLgatedbyCSB– 2coswith4incidentsinvesLgated– 3coswith3incidentsovershortperiodsofLme
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P2SACFormedin2014• ConductprocesssafetyrelatedresearchfocusingonfundamentalsciencebasedonexperimentaldataandtheoreLcalmodeling
• TeachprocesssafetycoursesandinsLllProcessSafetyManagement(PSM)consideraLonsincorecapstonedesignprojects
• SourceofexperLseforindustryandotherstakeholdersregardingprocesssafetyrelatedstandards&bestpracLces
• Focusonoil&gasindustry,chemicals,pharmaceuLcals,andtechnologyincludingconsumerproductsandmanufacturing
• Researchprojectssolicitedfromindustrysponsors,aswellasotherstakeholderssuchasgovernmentresearchlabsandacademia
• EnhanceeducaLonexperienceofallPurdueChemicalEngineeringgraduates 7
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MulLpleChemicalEngineeringFacultyEngagedinProcessSafetyRelatedResearch
Op5malplacementofgasdetectorsusingdispersionsimula5onsandstochas5cprogramming
Faulttolerantcontrolforsafeplantopera5on
SynthesisofsolidLewisacidsforsafercataly5coxida5onreac5onsinvolvinghydrogenperoxide
Advancedsepara5ontechniquesforefficientuseofsafesolvents
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CHEN420-ChemicalProcessSafety–coreUGcourse
Personnelvs.ProcessSafety&MetricsApplicableregulaLons:OSHAPSM,EPARMP,etcToxicants&IndustrialHygieneSourceTermModelingHazardsIdenLficaLon(HAZOP,..)RiskAssessment(Matrix,QRA,..)Fire&ExplosionProtecLonChemicalReacLvityToxic/FlammableGasReleaseDispersionModelingReliefSystemDesignAccidentInvesLgaLons
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T-2 Laboratories, FL – ’09; 4 fatalities
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P2SACFallConference-Nov10;draqagenda
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7:45-8:00ProfOsmanBasaran:Welcome,statusofP2SAC,andagenda8:00-8:50PrasadGoteL(Honeywell):LOPA(LayersofProtecLonAnalysis)8:50-9:40ProfCarlLaird:OpLmalplacementofgasdetectorsinprocessfaciliLes:Bringing
opLmizaLon-basedgasdetectorplacementintopracLce9:40-9:55Refreshmentbreak9:55-10:45ProfRajGounder:SynthesisofsolidLewisacidsforsaferoxidaLonreacLons10:45-11:35GeorgeHarrioY(AirProducts):RecentadvancesinleakdetecLonongas
pipelines11:35-12:25EdwardMarszal(President,Kenexis):Gasdetectorscenariocoveragemapping
usingcomputaLonalfluiddynamicsdispersionmodeling12:25-1:15Cateredlunch1:15-2:00ProfRayMentzer:OverviewofcorePurdueChEundergraduateprocesssafetycourse2:00-2:45JonathanBach(NIOSH):PrevenLonthroughDesign2:45-3:30ProfsLindaWangandVilasPol:UpcyclingofplasLcstofuelsandtheirseparaLons3:30-3:45Refreshmentbreak3:45-4:30ProfZoltanNagy:FaulttolerantcontrolforsafeplantoperaLon4:30-6:00Heldforadd’lpresentaLonsbyselectparLcipants&discussionofpossiblefuture
centerprojects7:00-9:00ParLcipantdinner
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BenefitsfromJoiningP2SAC• Directengagementinprocesssafetyresearchprojects,theirselecLonandprogress.
• AYendanceatbiannualmeeLngstoreviewresearchprogressandlearnfromoutsideexpertsfrompresentaLonsorshortcourses.
• ContactwithstudentsastheydevelopprocesssafetyexperLseandenhancethescience.
• AroleinenhancingtheprocesssafetyrelatedskillsofallPurdueChemicalEngineeringstudents.
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CurrentSponsors
AdvisoryBoardalsoincludesAirProducts&NaLonalInsLtuteforOccupaLonalSafety&Health(NIOSH)
RoomforMore…
longlistofpoten5alresearchprojects&opentosuggestedprojectsfromSponsors 12
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Wrapup
• Scopeofchemicalprocesssafetynotwidelyrecognized
• AchallengingquanLtaLve/technicaldiscipline• Applicabletomanyindustries:oil&gas,chemicals,pharmaceuLcals,agriculture,…
• AbundantopportuniLesforexperimental&modelingresearchtoenhanceunderstandingandsavelives
• PurdueposiLonedtoplaykeyroleviaP2SAC• TypicalSponsoragreementis$25k/yearfor3years
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