The Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage World History I Heritage High School Mr. Irwin.
Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage. Critical Intro: Why do you think Rome and Carthage were unable to...
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Transcript of Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage. Critical Intro: Why do you think Rome and Carthage were unable to...
![Page 1: Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage. Critical Intro: Why do you think Rome and Carthage were unable to avoid war?](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081519/56649ef25503460f94c047b6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage
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Critical Intro:
Why do you think Rome and Carthage were unable to avoid war?
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Rome and Carthage prior to Punic Wars
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Rome and Carthage prior to Punic Wars
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Wars and Dates ResultsActionsCauses
1st Punic War264 - 241 B.C.
3rd Punic War149 – 146 B.C.
2nd Punic War218 – 201 B.C.
-Carthage expansion/ control of Sicily-Growing power of Rome
-Carthage = strong navy, Rome = strong army-Carthage able to blockade Roman troops in Sicily, until Rome strengthens navy.-Rome adds a corvus (bridge) to its ships-This turns sea battles into land battles – Rome’s advantage-The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca invades Spain with 50,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, & 60 elephants.-He crosses the Alps & invades italy from the north.-Hannibal defeats Roman armies on the Italian Peninsula for 15 years.-Hannibal’s greatest victory was at Cannae – he destroyed the Roman legions.-He could not take city of Rome.-Roman general Scipio attacks Carthage – forces Hannibal to return home.-Scipio defeats Hannibal at Zama.
-Carthage is destroyed and burned-People are killed or sold into slavery-Salt is sowed into the soil
-Revenge for 1st Punic War-Hannibal (Carthaginian general) invades Spain and conquers Roman ally of Saguntum.
-Increasing prosperity of Carthage-Roman hatred and mistrust of Carthage
-Rome wins & gains control of Sicily-Carthage must pay huge indemnity (payment for damages)
-Rome wins-Carthage gives up all territories including Spain-Pays another indemnity-Signs treaty not to expand, rebuild military, or declare war
-Rome controls all of the western Med.
The Punic Wars – Rome vs. Carthage
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Notes Page
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Roman Corvus attached to their ships
Next Corvus
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Roman strategy – CorvusSea battle = land battle
Notes Page
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Carthage Harbor
Notes PageNext harbor
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Carthage Harbor
Notes Page harbor today
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Carthage Harbor today
Notes Page
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Notes Page
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Hannibal Crossing the Alps
Notes Page
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Cannae cont’d
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Notes Page
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Notes Page
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Third Punic WarCarthage destroyed
Notes Page
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Roman territory following 3rd Punic War
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Wars and Dates ResultsActionsCauses
1st Punic War264 - 241 B.C.
3rd Punic War149 – 146 B.C.
2nd Punic War218 – 201 B.C.
-Carthage expansion/ control of Sicily-Growing power of Rome
-Carthage = strong navy, Rome = strong army-Carthage able to blockade Roman troops in Sicily, until Rome strengthens navy.-Rome adds a corvus (bridge) to its ships-This turns sea battles into land battles – Rome’s advantage-The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca invades Spain with 50,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, & 60 elephants.-He crosses the Alps & invades italy from the north.-Hannibal defeats Roman armies on the Italian Peninsula for 15 years.-Hannibal’s greatest victory was at Cannae – he destroyed the Roman legions.-He could not take city of Rome.-Roman general Scipio attacks Carthage – forces Hannibal to return home.-Scipio defeats Hannibal at Zama.
-Carthage is destroyed and burned-People are killed or sold into slavery-Salt is sowed into the soil
-Revenge for 1st Punic War-Hannibal (Carthaginian general) invades Spain and conquers Roman ally of Saguntum.
-Increasing prosperity of Carthage-Roman hatred and mistrust of Carthage
The Punic Wars – Rome vs. Carthage
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Wars and Dates ResultsActionsCauses
1st Punic War264 - 241 B.C.
3rd Punic War149 – 146 B.C.
2nd Punic War218 – 201 B.C.
-Carthage = strong navy, Rome = strong army-Carthage able to blockade Roman troops in Sicily, until Rome strengthens navy.-Rome adds a corvus (bridge) to its ships-This turns sea battles into land battles – Rome’s advantage-The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca invades Spain with 50,000 infantry, 9,000 cavalry, & 60 elephants.-He crosses the Alps & invades italy from the north.-Hannibal defeats Roman armies on the Italian Peninsula for 15 years.-Hannibal’s greatest victory was at Cannae – he destroyed the Roman legions.-He could not take city of Rome.-Roman general Scipio attacks Carthage – forces Hannibal to return home.-Scipio defeats Hannibal at Zama.
-Carthage is destroyed and burned-People are killed or sold into slavery-Salt is sowed into the soil
The Punic Wars – Rome vs. Carthage