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pulikunnel kudumbam

(Malayalam)

Family History

Chief Editor : Joseph Pulikunnel

First Published : October 7th, 2000

Cover design : Sreejith Mannanam

Type setting : T.R. Balakrishnan at IICS DTP Systems

Printed at CRLS Offset Printers, Hosanna Mount, Edamattom P.O.

Publishers : Pulikunnel Kudumba Yogam

Price : Rs. 75

Ah-Xm-cnI

"]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_w' F∂ Cu KŸw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. ap∏-Øn-b-©p-sIm√w apºv Bcw- n® cN\]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-sb-¶nepw IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒtN¿°m≥ Cu Xmakw Imc-W-ambn F∂Xv ]tXyIw Hm¿an-°p∂p.

Cu KŸ-c-N-\-bv°m-h-iy-amb ]mY-anI hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]tc-X-cmb antJ¬ sXmΩ≥ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ (XnS-\mSv), aØmbn kvIdnbm ]pen-°p-t∂¬ (Ip-™v) F∂n-h¿ap≥ssI FSpØp F∂Xv Hm¿an-°p-∂p. BZy-Ime ]cn-i-a-ßƒ°vio Ahncm kvIdnbm ]pen-°p-t∂¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-SpØn-cp∂p. F√m hnh-c-ßfpw kam-l-cn®v BZy tIm∏n Xbm-dm-°n-bXv io Sn.-sI. h¿°n tN¿Ø-e-bm-Wv.

Rm≥ No v FUn-‰-dmbn ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n-epw, Cu KŸ-Øns‚ \n¿h-lW Npa-Xe ]q¿Æ-ambpw Gs‰-SpØp \S-Øn-bXvio ]n.-sP. sk_m-Ãy≥ ss]\n-°p-f-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚BZy-Ime skI´dn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Ncn-X- c-N-\-bn¬BZyw apX¬ At±lw ap≥ssI FSpØn-cp-∂p.

]q¿hn-I-sc-°p-dn®pw IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw Cu Xe-ap-dbv°pw mhn-X-e-ap-dbv°pw a\- n-em-°m≥ Cu KŸw D]-I-cn-°p-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

KŸ-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`m-KØv Ipsd t]Pp-Iƒ tN¿Øn-´p-≈Xv Hmtcm IpSpw-_-tØbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂ hnh-c-ßƒ `mhn-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-tN¿°m≥ D]-I-cn-°pw.

KŸ-c-N-\-bn¬ klm-bn® F√m-t]¿°pw \µn ]d-bp-∂p.

CS-a‰wsk]vXw-_¿18, 2000 tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬

""Ckm-tbte, \nßƒ Poh-t\m-Sn-cp∂p \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-

cpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømhp \nßƒ°mbn Xcp∂ tZiw, t]mbn

ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn∂p Rm≥ \nßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ N -ßfpw

A\p-im-k-\-ßfpw i≤n®p ]men-°p-I. Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp Iev]n-

°p∂ hN-\-tØmSv Fs¥-¶nepw Iq´p-Itbm AXn¬\n∂v H∂pw

Ipd-bv°p-Itbm AcpXv; Rm≥ B⁄m-]n-°p-∂-h, \nß-fpsS ssZh-

amb I¿Øm-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ, ]men-°-Ww. _m¬s]-tbm-dn¬h®p

I¿Ømhv F¥p sNbvXp F∂p \nß-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ I≠-Xm-Wv.

s]tbm-dnse _mens\ ]n¥p-S¿∂-h-sc-sb√mw \ns‚ ssZh-amb

I¿Ømhp \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬\n∂p \in-∏n-®p-I-f-™p-h-t√m.

F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-hn-t\mSp ZrV-ambn tN¿∂p-

\n∂ \nß-sf-√m-hcpw C∂pw Poh-t\msS Ccn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ ssZh-

amb I¿Ømhv Ft∂mSp Iev]n-®n- p-≈-Xp-t]m-se, N -ßfpw A\p-

im-k-\-ßfpw Rm≥ \nßƒ°v D]-tZ-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ sN∂p

ssIh-i-am-°m≥ t]mIp∂ tZiØv Ch-sb√mw ]men-®p-sIm-≈-Ww.

Ah A\p-k-cn®p ]h¿Øn-°p-hn≥. hnPm-Xo-b-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬

\nß-fpsS ⁄m\hpw hnth-Ihpw CXm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu N -ß-sfm-

s°bpw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ ]dbpw: ""Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu alm-P-

\X hn⁄cpw hnth-In-I-fpw-Xs∂.'' \mw hnfn®p ]m¿Yn-°p-tºm-

sg√mw \ΩpsS ssZh-amb I¿Øm-hn-s\-t∏m-se, kao-]-ÿ-\mbn

h¿Øn°p∂ Hcp ssZhw D≈ alm-P-\X GsX-¶nepw Dt≠m? Rm≥

C∂p \nß-fpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Cu \nb-a-ßƒt]mse

CX [¿a-\n-jvT-amb N -ßfpw A\p-im-k-\-ßfpw D≈ a‰v GXp

alm-P-\-X-bmWv D≈Xv?

"\ns‚ IÆp-Iƒ I≠h ad-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥, Ah ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-

X-Øn¬ \ns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ i≤n-

°p-I, PmK-cq-I-\m-bn-cn-°pI; CXp \ns‚ k¥m-\-ß-sfbpw k¥m-\-

ß-fpsS k¥m-\-ß-sfbpw Adn-bn-°-Ww.''

(Bh. 4: 1˛9)

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uv

tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬, CS-a‰w(No^v FUn-‰¿)

]n.-sP. sk_m-Ãy≥ ss]\n-°p-fw, ]qh-tØmSv(Hm¿K-ss\-knwKv FUn-‰¿)

tPmbn tXmakv ]pen-°p-t∂¬, Fd-Wm-Ipfw]n.-sP. kvIdnbm ]pen-°p-t∂¬, ap´wF≥.-Un. Ipcp-hnf Rmb-dp-Ip-fw, Xot°mbnF.-hn. amXyp Be-°¬, Nmaw-]-Xm¬hn.-F. F_mlw sh´p-h-b-en¬, sImgp-h-\m¬tPmkv tPmk^v Rmb-dp-Ip-fw, Im©n-bm¿tSman tPm¿Pv ]pen-°p-t∂¬, ]qh-tØmSvtP°_v tXmakv ]pen-°p-t∂¬, ]meºPnΩn tPm¿Pv ]pen-°p-t∂¬, XnS-\mSvkvIdnbm kvIdnbm tXmWn-∏md ]pen-°p-t∂¬, ]qh-tØmSv

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbmKw ˛ FIvkn-Iyq- ohv IΩn‰n

c£m-[n-Imcn

io Ahncm kvIdnbm ]pen-°p-t∂¬, ]qh-tØmSv

]kn-U‚ vs]m^. tXmakv ]n. tPmk v ]pen-°p-t∂¬, Iqh-∏≈n

sshkv ]kn-U‚p-am¿]n.-Un. tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬, ap´w (aqe IpSpw-_-im-J)hn.-F. amXyp sh´p-h-b-en¬, sImgp-h-\m¬(-Rm-b-dp-Ipfw imJ)]n.-Fkv. tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬, If-a-t»cn (I-f-∏p-c-bv°¬ imJ)

skI- dnAUz. tPmkv tSmw ]pen-°p-t∂¬, CS-a‰w

tPm. skI-´dnsI.-Fw. sUman-\nIv Rmb-dp-Ip-fw, Xot°mbn

Sj-d¿]n.-F-kv. F_mlw ]pen-°p-t∂¬, Iqh-∏≈n

IΩ‰n AwK-ßƒ

tPmbn tXmakv ]pen-°p-t∂¬, Fd-Wm-IpfwIpcp-hnf tPmk^v Rmb-dp-Ip-fw, CS-a‰wtSmw tP°_v Be-°¬, Im™n-c-a‰wtUm. F≥.-F. Ipcp-hn-f Rmb-dp-Ip-fw, Beph]n.-sP. sk_m-Ãy≥ ss]\n-°p-fw, ]qh-tØmSv_m_p k°-dn-bmkv ]pen-°p-t∂¬, CS-a‰wtPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬, CS-a‰w (No^v FUn-‰¿)PnΩn tPm¿Pv ]pen-°p-t∂¬, XnS-\mSv

D≈-S°w

`mKw H∂v1. tZi-N-cnXw 112. \m´m-Nm-c-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw 233. \km-Wn-I-fpsS BNmcm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ 384. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_w : ]q¿h-N-cnXw 49

`mKw c≠v1. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-´p-imJ 592. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ (ap-´w) imJ 663. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv Xd-hm´p imJ 784. Be-°¬ imJ 925. sh´p-h-b-en¬ imJ 1166. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v imJ 1367. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ss]\n-°pfw imJ 1568. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm-´p-imJ 1709. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ (sIm-∂-bv°-a-e) imJ 18810. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]o-SnI Xd-hm-´p-imJ 21511. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]o-SnI

(sIm-∂-bv°-a-e) imJ 23912.- ]p-en-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ tXmWn-∏md imJ 25413. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ kvIdnbm IØ-\m¿ 272

""At∏mƒ cmPmhv he-Xp- m-K-Øp-≈-h-tcmSp ]dbpw: "Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-

\m¬ A\p-K-ln-°-s∏- -h-tc, hcpI ; temIm-cw- w-ap-X¬ \nßƒ°mbn Hcp-

°n-bn-cn-°p∂ cmPyw Ah-Im-i-am-°p-I. Imc-Ww, F\n°p hni∂p ; \nßƒ

F\n°v Blmcw X∂p. F\n°p Zmln®p ; \nßƒ F\n°p IpSn-°m≥

X∂p. Rm≥ ]c-tZ-in-bm-bn-cp∂p ; \nßƒ Fs∂ kzmKXw sNbvXp. Rm≥

\·-\m-bn-cp∂p ; \nßƒ F\n°p hkvXw \evIn. Rm≥ tcmKn-bm-bn-cp∂p ;

\nßƒ Fs∂ kµ¿in-®p. Rm≥ XS-h-d-bn¬ Bbn-cp∂p ; \nßƒ Fs∂

h∂p I≠p.' At∏mƒ \oXn-am-∑m¿ Ah-t\mSp tNmZn°pw : "I¿Øm-th,

Ft∏m-gmWv Rßƒ \n\°p hni-°p-∂-Xmbn I≠v Blmcw X∂Xv ? Zmln-

°p-∂-Xmbn I≠v IpSn-°m≥ X∂Xv ? Rßƒ \ns∂ Ft∏m-gmWv ]c-tZ-in-

bmbn I≠v kzmKXw sNbvXXv ? \·-\mbn I≠v hkvXw \evIn-bXv ? Rßƒ

Ft∏m-gmWv \ns∂ tcmKn-bmtbm XS-hp-Im-c-\mtbm I≠-Xv, kµ¿in-®Xv ?'

cmPmhv Ah-tcmSv DØcw ]dbpw : "kXy-ambn Rm≥ \nß-tfmSp ]dbp∂p :

G‰w Ffn-b-h-cmb Fs‚ Cu ktlm-Z-c-cn¬ Hcp-h∂p \nßƒ Ah sNbvXp-

sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ F\n-°mWv Ah \nßƒ sNbvXp-X-∂Xv.'

(aØm. 25: 34- 46)

`mKw H∂v

11111tZi-N-cnXw

tIm´bw UnkvSn-IvSn¬ ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°n¬ ]gb ao\-®n¬ ]Ip-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw th¿Xn-cn®p cq]-h¬°-cn® ]qh-cWn hnt√-Pn¬s∏´ CS-a‰w Kma-Øn-emWv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqeIpSpw_- -h\Øns‚ Bÿm\w.CS-a‰w Kma-Øn-eqsS sX°p-\n∂v hSt°m-s´m-gpIn ao\-®n-em-‰n¬ ]-Xn-°p∂ s]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXm-Sn-t\mSv, hne-ßp-]m-d-°-Shv hmg-a‰w tdmUvk‘n-°p-∂-Xn\p kao-]w, tXmSns‚ Ing-t°-°-c-bn¬ k¿th-\-º¿54/2 ]pc-bn-S-Øn-emWv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe- -h\w ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp-∂Xv.

ao\-®n¬GI-tZiw Ccp-\q-‰-ºXp h¿j-ßƒ°p-ap-ºp-hsc tIc-f-Øn¬

`cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv \mSp-hm-gn-Ifpw ]`p-°-∑mcpw CS-]-`p-°-∑m-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. hyXykvX A[n-Im-c-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn hnhn[ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬`cWw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ \mSp-hm-gn-I-tfbpw CS-]-`p-°-∑m-tcbpw Iog-S°nXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ kwÿm\w cq]-h¬°-cn-®-Xv thWm-´p-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp∂hoc-am¿Øm-WvU-h¿Ω-bmWv (1729- 1758). hoc-am¿Øm-WvU-h¿Ω alm-cm-P-hns‚ ZnKvhn-P-b-]-cn-i-a-ßƒ°p-apºv, ao\-®n¬, `c-W-ßm-\w,]mem, aptØm-en, sImgp-h-\m¬, Fen-°pfw F∂o ]tZ-i-ßƒsX°pw-Iq¿ cmPm-hns‚ Hcp kma-¥-\m-bn-cp∂ ao\-®n¬ I¿ØmhvF∂ CS-]-`p-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-ko-a-bnembn-cp-∂p. \oXn-\ymbw \S-Øp-I, Icw-]n-cn-bv°pI XpS-ßnb A[n-Im-c-ßƒ ao\-®n¬ I¿Øm-°-∑m¿°m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Bÿm-\-amb CS-a‰w ao\-®n¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ A[n-Im-c]-cn-[n-bn¬ s]´n-cp-∂p. ]mem]´-W-Øn¬\n∂pw aq∂p Intem-ao-‰¿ sX°p-am-dn-bmbncp∂p ao\-®n¬I¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS Bÿm-\-amb ao\-®n¬ Kmaw. C∂v Cu KmawFSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø-°-hn[w ]kn-≤-a-s√-¶nepw, ap≥\m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fpsS `c-

Wm[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω \ne-\n-ev°-Ø-°-hn-[w, C∂pw ]mem tIµ-am-bp≈ Xmeq°pw ]mem-bnse k¿°m¿ Bô-kp-I-fpw ao\-®n¬ F∂t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

tIc-f-Ønse ][m\ \Zn-I-fn¬ H∂mWv ao\-®n¬ Bdv. ao\-®n¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ `c-W-ko-a-bn¬s∏´ ]tZ-i-Øp-IqSn Hgp-In-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv Cu Bdn\v ao\-®n-emdv F∂ t]cp e`n-®-sX∂p Icp-Xp∂p. IpS-ap-cp- n-a-e-bn¬\n∂pw D¤-hn®v ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-i-Øp-Iq-Sn Hgp-Ip∂ ao\-®n-em-dns\ ]pcm-X-\-tc-J-I-fn¬ Ih-Wm¿ F∂mWv hyh-l-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ih-W≥ F∂ Hcp al¿jn Cu Bdns‚ D¤-h-ÿm-\Øv Biaw sIń Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv Cu Bdn\v Ih-Wm¿F∂ t]cp-≠m-b-sX∂v sFXn-ly-ap-≠v.

ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-iØv P\-hm-k-am-cw-`n-®Xv F∂m-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\vB[m-c-tc-J-I-sfm-∂p-an-√. AXn-]m-No-\-am-bn-cp∂p Chn-SpsØ P\-]ZwF∂p amXta ]d-bm-\m-hq. ]g-b-Im-eØv P\-]-Z-ßfpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-tI-µ-ßfpw \Zo-Xo-c-ß-fn-em-Wt√m hnImkw ]m]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]pcm-X-\-ssI-kvX-h-tI-µ-ß-fmb Acp-hn-Øp-d, c-W-ßm-\w, ]mem, tN¿∏p-¶¬, InS-ßq¿ apX-emb ÿe-ßƒ Ih-Wm-dns‚ Xoc-ØmWv cq]w-sIm-≠Xpw hnI-kn-®-Xpw. ao\-®n-emdpw AXns‚ t]mj-I-\-Zn-Ifpw ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-isØ ê-`q-bn-jvT-am-°n-Øo¿Øp.

kº-∂hpw ]Ir-Xn-kp-µ-c-hp-amb ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-i-Øns‚ a[y-`m-K-Øp-IqSn Poh-k-µm-b-I-amb kz—-Pew ]h-ln-∏n-°p∂ Ih-WmdvCu ]tZ-i-Øns‚ Poh-\m-Un-bm-Wv. ]g-b-Im-eØv ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂p-ap≈ ae-©-c-°p-Iƒ henb sI´p-h-≈-ß-fn¬ Be-∏p-g,tIm´bw apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cp-∂Xpw Ahn-sS-\n∂pw I®-h-S-km-[-\-ßƒ ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-i-tØ°p sIm≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂Xpw Cu \Zn-bn¬°q-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ao\-®nepw ssIkvX-hcpwam¿tØm-Ωm-«olm tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂v ]e IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw

ssIkvXh aXm-\p-Nm-cn-I-fm-°p-I-bp-≠mbn F∂mWv sFXn-lyw.sImSp-ß-√q¿, tIm -bv°mhv (]d-hq¿), ]me-bq¿, tIm°-aw-K-ew, sIm√w,Nmb¬ (\n-e-bv°¬), \ncWw F∂n-ßs\ Ggp k`m-k-aq-l-ßƒAt±lw ÿm]n-®p F∂mWv ]mc-ºcyw. Ch¿ Ncn-X-Øn¬ \km-Wn-Iƒ F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ ]e Imc-W-ß-fmepw CuGgp tIµ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw \km-Wn-Iƒ ]e ]tZ-i-ß-fn-te°pw IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-isØ BZy ssIkvX-h-tZ-hm-ebw Acp-hn-Øp-d-bmWv ÿm]n-X-am-bXv (4˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬). ao\-

tZi-N-cnXw12

®n¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ CS-]-`p-Xz-ko-a-bn¬ Acp-hn-Øp-d-bv°p-tijwÿm]n-°-s∏´ ssIkvX-h-tZ-hm-ebw ]mem ]≈n-bm-Wv. ao\-®n¬I¿Øm-hns‚ kPo-h-amb klm-b-Ønepw kl-I-c-W-Øn-ep-amWvIn.h. 1002-˛¬ ]mem hen-b-]≈n ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. C°m-eØv ao\-®n¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-]-cn-[n-bn¬ hfsc Ipd®p InkvXym-\n-Itf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. ^e-`q-bnjvT-amb Cu ]tZ-ihpw ]Pm-h-’-e-cmb `c-W-I¿Øm°-∑mcpw ]cn-i-a-im-en-I-fmb ssIkvX-hsc ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-i-tØbv°v BI¿jn-®n-cn-°-Ww. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ \kmWnIƒ hmWnPyw ][m\ sXmgn-embn kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂p. t]¿jy-bnseaX-]o-V\-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v In.-h. 345-˛¬ Iv\mbn sXmΩ≥ tIc-f-Øn¬h∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn \km-Wn-Iƒ°v hntZ-io-b-cp-am-bp≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬]_-e-ambn. Cu hntZ-i-_‘w I®-h-S-Øn¬ ]ap-J-cm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥\km-Wn-Isf klm-bn-®p. h¿Wm-i-a-[¿aw A\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Ønse_m“-Wcpw £Xn-bcpw \mb-∑mcpw hmWn-Py-Øn¬\n∂v hn´-p-\n-∂p.sN´n-I-fm-bn-cp∂p A°m-eØv tIc-f-Ønse ][m\ I®-h-S-°m¿. Ah¿°m-Is´ ]m≠n-tZ-i-hp-ambn amXta I®-h-S-_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q.Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Np°v, Gew apX-emb hn`-h-ßƒ A∂v a≤y-]q¿h-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v Ib-‰p-aXn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hntZ-i-hm-Wn-Py-kw-cw-`-ß-fn¬\km-Wn-Iƒ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-cp-∂p. X®n¬ amØq-Ø-c-I≥ ]ap-J-\mb Hcp hWn-Kz-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-t√m. Hcp-]-s£, hmWn-Py-Øn¬ \km-Wn-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xmev]cy-am-bn-cn°mw Ahsc ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-i-tØbv°p sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿°p-th≠ klm-b-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw I¿Øm-hns\ t]cn-∏n-®-Xv. tIc-fhpw ]m≠n-tZ-i-hp-am-bp≈ I®-h-S-_-‘-Ønse Hcp ][m\ CS-Øm-h-fam-bn-cp-∂p]pcm-X-\-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ Hcp \kmWn-tI-µ-am-bn-cp∂ Acp-hn-Øpd.

ao\-®n¬ I¿Øm-°-∑m-cpsS Bin-t mSpw klm-b-tØm-Spw-IqSn]mem-bn¬ cq]w-sIm≠ \kmWnk-aqlw kmh-[m\w ao\-®n¬I¿Øm-hns‚ A[n-Im-c-ko-a-bn¬s∏´ a‰p ]tZ-i-ß-fn-tebv°pw hym]n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. ISp-Øp-cp-Øn, Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv apX-emb \kmWn-tI-µ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]e Ip-Spw-_-ßfpw I∂n-a-Æ-t\z-jn®pw I®-h-S-Øn-\mbpwao\-®n-te°v h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

]e ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ambn ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-iØp IpSn-tb-dn∏m¿Ø\km-Wn-Iƒ ItaW i‡hpw kº-∂-hp-amb Hcp kaqlambn-Øo¿∂p.]mem Hcp hmWn-Py-tI-µ-ambn amdn. hntZ-i-ß-fn¬ IdpØ -s]m∂vF∂p t]cp-tI´ Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, ao\-®n-ens‚ ][m\ hmWn-Py-hn-fbm-bn-cp-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jn-I-]-i-kvXn°v \nZm-\-amb F√m Im¿jn-I-hn-f-Iƒ°pw ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°nse aÆv A\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-bn-cp∂p.

13]pen°pt∂¬ IpSpw_w

`cWßm\wCS-a‰w Kmaw ao\-®n-em-dns‚ sXt°-°-c-bn-emWv ÿnXn sNøp-

∂-Xv. CS-a-‰-Øns‚ adp-I-c-bn-embn ao\-®n-em-dns‚ hS-t°-°-c-bn-ep≈Kma-amWv `c-W-ßm-\w. AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb Hcp kwkvImcnI-tI-µ-amWv CXv. B‰p-Xo-c-Øp≈ `c-W-ßm\w ioIr-jvW-kzm-an-t£Xwhfsc ]ucm-Wn-I-am-Wv F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. ]mWvU-h-∑m-cpsS Im\-\-hm-k-°m-eØv [¿Ω-]p-X¿ ]Xn-jvTn-®-XmWv Cu t£X-Øn-ep≈ARvP\°-√n¬ Xo¿Ø ioIr-jvW-hn-Klw Fs∂m-ssc-Xnly-ap-≠v.

`c-W-ßm\w ioIr-jvW-kzm-an-t£-X-Øns‚ kao-]-]-tZ-iØvIh-Wm-dns‚ Ccp-I-c-I-fn-ep-ambn Imt°m-fn, CS-bm-\n-°m-Sv, ISp-Ωw,he-°m-a‰w, ]m≠-Øn¬, tImf-`m-K-Øv, It√en XpS-ßnb ]pcm-X\\ºq-Xn-cn-C-√-ßƒ ÿnXn-sN-bvXn-cp-∂p. Ah-bn¬ Npcp°w Nne C√-ß-sfm-gn®v a‰p-≈-h-sb√mw Ncn-Xm-h-in-jvS-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.`c-W-ßm-\Øpw ]cn-k-c-]-tZ-i-Øp-ambn D≠m-bn-cp∂ \ºq-Xn-cn-C-√-ßƒ Cu ]tZ-i-Øns‚ ]ucm-Wn-I-XzsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. ioIr-jvW-kzm-an-t£-X-Øns‚ ]ucm-Wn-I-Xz-Øn¬\n∂pw ]mem-sb-°mƒ]pcm-X-\-amb Hcp P\-]Zw ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Icp-Xm-hp-∂-XmWv. hS-°pw-Iq¿ cmP-[m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ ISp-Øp-cp-Ønsb ]m≠n-\m-Sp-ambn _‘n-°p∂ kp]-kn-≤-am-b tIm´-hgn ]mem, c-W-ßm-\w-, Acp-hn-Øpd Cu Kma-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv IS-∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. C∂pw B ]mX-bpsS Ah-injvSßƒ ImWmhp∂-Xm-Wv.

`cWßm\w B\°√p]≈n]Xn-s\m∂mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw `c-W-ßm\w

]tZ-iØv Hcp ]≈n ÿm]n-°m≥ th≠ \kmWnIp-Spw-_-ßƒ IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øp-I-gn-™p. Aßs\ In.-h. 1004-˛¬ `c-W-ßm\w B\-°-√p-]≈n ÿm]n-X-am-bn. B°-°pt∂¬ \mb¿ IpSpw-_-°mcmWv]kvXpX ÿew ]≈n ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn hn´p-sIm-Sp-ØXv. saXm-k-\-dn-°m¿Up-I-fnepw a‰pw B\-°-√p-]-≈n-sb-∂mWv C∂pw `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ao\-®n-em-dns‚ hS-t°-°-c-bnepw sXt°-°-c-bn-ep-ambn `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n- CS-h-I-°m¿ Xma-kn®n-cp-∂p.

Ime-I-a-Øn¬ \kmWn-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-®p. `c-W-ßm\w tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ AI-e-hpw ao\-®n-em-dp IS-∂p≈bmX-bpsS Aku-I-cy-ßfpw Xe-∏-≈n-bn¬\n∂p ]ncn™v ]pXnb]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n°p∂-Xn\v \kmWnIsf t]cn-∏n-®p. Aß-s\ ao\-®n-em-dns‚ sX°v CS-a‰w (1869), ]qh-tØmSv (1887), Aºm-d-\n-c-t∏¬(1916), Ing-]-d-bm¿ (1927) F∂o ]≈n-I-fpw, hS°v ]hn-Øm\w (1660),

tZi-N-cnXw14

CS-∏mSn (Xm-tWm-en-˛1884), \cn-b-ßm\w (1921) XpS-ßnb ]≈n-Ifpwÿm]n-X-am-bn. Bdns‚ sXt°-°-c-bn-ep≈ H´-t\Iw \kmWnIp-Spw-_-ßƒ Ct∏mgpw amXr-C-S-h-I-bmb c-W-ßm-\-Øp-Xs∂ XpS-cp-∂p≠v.]qh-tØmSv CS-h-I-bmbn Xncn-bp-∂-Xp-hsc ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ CS-hI `c-W-ßm\w B\-°√p ]≈n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

aXkulm¿±w\km-Wn-Iƒ ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-i-tØ°p IpSn-tb-dnb ImeØv h\-

`qan kmam-t\y\ tZh-kz-ß-fp-sStbm \ºq-Xn-cn-C-√-ß-fp-sStbm hI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cmb \km-Wn-Iƒ Cu h\-`qan Nm¿Øn-hm-ßn-bmWv Irjn Cd-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \kmWnI-fp-sSbpw lnµp-°-fp-sSbp-an-S-bn¬ Id-b‰ kap-Zm-b-ku-lm¿±hpw ]c-kv]-c-k-l-I-c-Whpw hfsc]iw-k-\o-b-amb hn[w \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. lnµp-°-fpsS hnti-j-Zn-h-k-ß-fmb HmWhpw hnjphpw \kmWn-I-fpsS hnti-j-Zn-h-k-ß-fmbInkvakpw CuÃdpw B kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS BtLm-j-Zn-\-ß-sf-∂-Xn\p-]-cn-bm-bn, ]c-kv]-c-k-l-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw HuZm-cy-Øn-s‚bpw kvt\l-]-I-S-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-k-c-ß-fm-bn-cp -∂p. Xncp-thm-W-Zn -hkwsslµh¿ \kmWn-Isf HmW-k-Zy°p £Wn-°pI Hcp ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. HmWw BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn HmW-Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-ap-ºmbnkky-hn-f-Ifpw a‰pw sslµ-h-`-h-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬\kmWnIfpw Xmev]cyw ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. HmW-∏-¥p-I-fn-bnepw ]In-SI-fn-bnepw lnµp˛-In-kvXy≥ hyXym-k-an-√msX F√m-hcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. s]klm hymgm-gvN \km-Wn-In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]tXyI]e-lm-c-ß-fpw ˛ Ipcn-tim-e-sh-bv°mØ C≠-dn-b-∏w, h´-b∏w ˛ ]g-h¿§-ßfpw sslµ-h-`-h-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xpw km[m-cWbm-bn-cp-∂p.

t£X-ßƒ lnµp-°-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-ÿ-e-sa∂ \ne-bn¬InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS khn-ti-j-amb _lp-am-\-Øn\p ]mX-am-bn-cp-∂p.AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ InkvXy≥ ]≈n-Iƒ lnµp-°-fpsS _lp-am-\m-Z-c-ßƒ°pw A¿l-am-bn. IrjvW-kzm-an-t£-X-Øn\v `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n-bn¬\n∂pw Hcp ]´p-Ip-S-bpw, ]≈n-°v, IrjvW-kzm-an-t£-X-Øn¬\n∂pwHcp tIm¬hn-f°pw kw`m-h\ \¬In Cu ]c-kv]-c-ku-lrZw Dd-∏n®pF∂Xv ]tXyIw Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

]qhtØmSvs]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXmSv ]Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-b-amb CS-a‰w KmasØ

c≠mbn ]Ip-°p-∂p. tXmSns‚ Ing-t°-°-cbpw CS-a‰wIc -X-s∂-bm-


sW-¶nepw ]qh-tØmSv F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°nse]g-°w-sIm≠p c≠m-a-tØ-Xm-b ao\-®n¬ sh¿Wm-Ip-e¿ ss]adnkvIqƒ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-Sn\p hf-sc-b-SpØv s]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXm-Sns‚ ]Sn-™m-sd-°-c-bn-ep≈ Im°-\m-´p-h-b-en-emWv XmXv°m-en-I-ambn Bcw-`n-®-Xv. Kh-s◊‚ v \n_-‘-\-b-\p-k-cn®v A[ym-]-I-cpsSiºfw Kh-s◊‚p sImSp-°p-sa-¶nepw sIń-Shpw ÿehpw, kvIqƒD]-I-c-W-ßfpw Kh-s◊‚n\v ]Xn-^-e-an-√msX \¬tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.AX-\p-k-cn®v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ sNdnbXp antJ¬ Xs‚ `h-\-amb aq∂p]oSnI Xd-hm-ń\p kao]w B\n-aq-ń¬ ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ kz¥-ambÿeØv kvIqƒsIńSw ]WnXv ]n∂oSp am‰n ÿm]n-®p.

]qhtØmSp ]≈ns]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXm-Sns‚ ]Sn-™m-dp-h-iØp Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-h¿°p-

th-≠n-bmWv 1869-˛¬ CS-a‰w ]≈n ÿm]n-X-am-b-Xv. tXmSns‚ Ing-°p-h-iØp Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-h¿°p-th≠n ]qh-tØmSv `mKØpw Hcp ]≈nÿm]n-°-Wsa∂ BKlw B tZisØ ssIkvX-h¿°p-≠m-bn. Cu]≈n ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-°mcpw ]pen-°p-t∂¬kvIdnbm IØ-\mcpw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v. ]qh-tØmSp]≈n-bpsS ÿe-Øns‚ P∑w, CS-a-‰Øv Im°-\m´p \mb¿ IpSpw_whI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. P∑m-h-Imiw ]Xn-^-e-an-√msX ]≈n°v FgpXn Hgn-™p-X∂ kua-\-ky-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-am-bn, ]≈n-bn¬ \S-°p∂Ieym-W-ßƒ Hmtcm-∂n-\pw, Hmtcm Npcpt´m As√-¶n¬ hoX-]-Im-c-ap≈ ]Wtam BNm-c-ambn Cu IpSpw-_-Øn\p \¬In-t∏m-∂p. 1960-˛-emWv CXv \n¿Ø-em-°n-b-Xv. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ sNdn-bXp antJ¬ kw`m-h-\-bmbn \¬Inb ÿe-ØmWv ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n BZyw Hcp Ipcn-ip-]≈nbmbn ÿm]n-®Xv. A∂v ]≈n- ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ e£y-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p∂ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ sNdn-bXp antJ¬ \¬Inb Zm\m-

[mcw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p:

""1063-˛-m-am≠v hI-\º 15671 \v 1063-˛-m-am≠v aI-c-amkw 18 \v `c-W-ßm\w ]h¿Øn-bn¬ `c-W-ßm\w apdn-bn¬ B\-I-√p-¶¬ ]≈n-bpsS hnImcn Hmen-°¬ \km-Wn- I¿Ω]h¿Øn 50 hb- p≈ Nm≠n]utemkv IØ-\m¿°pw Sn ]≈n CS-h-I-°m-cmb B‰n\p sXt°-°c Iog-ºmd apdn-bn¬ Xp≠-Øn¬ \kmWn Irjn 37 hb- p≈Ipcp-hnf tZh-kym°pw CS-a‰w apdn X®n-d-°p-t∂¬ \kmWn Irjn47 hb- p≈ sIm®-bn∏p sIm®-bn-∏n-\pw ^©okvt°mkv aq∂mw k`-°m-cpsS Iq´-Ø-e-h-\mb Sn apdn-bn¬ ]md-bn¬ \kmWn Irjn 58

16 tZi-N-cnXw

hb- p≈ Ipcymf Nmt°m fqbo-kn\pw IqSn Sn apdn-bn¬ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ \kmWn Irjn 32 hb- p≈ sNdn-bXp antl¬ Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ DS-º-Sn- Xo-dm-[m-c-am-hnXv Fs‚ t]cn¬ ]≠m-c-hI ]pXp-h¬]m´w-]-Xn™p Rm\-\p-`-hn®p Icw Xo¿Øp hcp-∂-Xpw Ipcnip ]≈nsh°p-∂-Xn\p k¿°m¿ A\p-hmZw hmßn-bn-´p-≈-Xpw Bb ao\-®n¬UnkvSn-IvSn¬ tN¿∂p ao\-®n¬ ]h¿Øn-bn¬ CS-a‰w apdn-bn¬ Iqh-tØmSp tNcn-bv°-en\pw ssIX-bv°¬ ]pc-bn-S-Øn\pw ta°v apI-tf¬De-l-∂ms‚ tZl-WvU-ÿ-e-Øn\pw I√p h-cbv°pw hS°v h≈n-bm-¥Sw tNcn-°-en\pw sX°v Ch-\-Sp-hn¬ Sn hI e°w C√m 198 cq]m hne-bp≈ Im™n-c-Øpw-I¬sXmń- ]p-c-bnSw H∂pw Sn Ipcp-hnf tZhkymapX-embn B‰n\pw sXt°-°-c -Io-g-ºmd CS-a‰w I-c-I-fn-ep≈ \q‰m¬Nn√m\w ho´p-Im¿°pw aq∂mw k`-°m¿°pw C\n°pw IqSn ]qP-I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p Sn B\-°-√p-¶¬ ]≈n-bpsS Ipcn-ip-]≈n hbv°p∂ hIbv°v XodmsI hn´p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXn-∑Æw kztXD≈ saXm≥ Ah-dp-I-fpsS A\p-hm-Zhpw hmßn Sn ÿeØp Ipcn-ip]≈nhbv]n®pw I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Ønbpw ÿew Ipcn-ip-]≈n t]cn¬ Iqń®pwF∂mfpw Sn \q‰n-®n-ezm\w ho´p-Imcpw s]mXp-hmbn \S-∂p-sIm-≈p-∂-Xn\p kΩ-Xn®v Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ Sn sNdn-bXv antl¬ H∏pv km£nCS-a‰w Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ Ahp-tk∏p Idnbm H∏pv Iog-ºmd apdn-bn¬ I∏-ep-am-°¬ DXp-∏p-tZ-hkym H∏pv- \º 822 hne cq]m 1 Xodp-hn\p ]pen-°p-t∂¬ sNdn-bXp antl-en\p sImSpØp 63 aIcw 18-˛-\p ]pen-b∂q¿sh≠¿ cma-Ir-jvW-ø¿ H∏pvôkv ]Ww ]I¿Øn KpakvXm tIi-h≥ Xºn H∏p H.Kp. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]n≈ H∏pv cPn-Ã¿ A\-¥-Ir-jvW-ø¿ H∏v ao\-®n¬ UnkvSnIvSv cPn-kvXm-cpsS Bô-kn¬ Xmsg t]sc-gpXn Isøm-∏n- n´p≈ Bfm¬ 1063- m am≠p ao\- amkw ]I¬ 12 aWn°vlmP-cm-°-s∏´ Xp≠-Øn¬ Ipcp-hnf tZhkym H∏pv Xmsg t]sc-gpXnIsøm-∏n-ń´p≈ I£n Cu B[mcw FgpXn sImSp-Ø-Xns\ kΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ sNdn-bXp antl¬ H∏pv Irjn CS-a-‰w. Xmsgt]-sc-gp-Xn I-søm-∏n-ń-´p≈ km£n-Isf Cu B[mcw kw_-‘n®vhnkvX-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ A-hptk∏p Idnbm H∏pv Irjn CS-a‰w I∏-ep-am-°¬ DXp∏p tZhkym H∏pv Sn Sn 1063-˛m am≠p ao\-amkw17 \p UnkvSnIvSv cPn-Ã¿ A\-¥-Ir-jvW-ø¿ H∏p 1˛mw \º ]pkvXIwhmeyw 285-˛mw hi-Øp≈ 662-˛mw \º-cmbn cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXp apZ1063˛mam≠p ao\-amkw 17 \v ao\-®n¬ UnkvSnIvSv cPn-Ã¿ A\-¥-Ir-j-W-ø¿ H∏pv ]I¿Øn Kpa-kvXm-tI-i-h≥ Xºn H∏pv H.-Kp. ]c-ta-i--c≥ ]n≈ H∏pv cPn-Ã¿ A\-¥-Ir-jvW-ø¿ H∏v A[n-Imcw kn≤n®vAhp-tk∏p Idn-bmbv°v 63 \q-dp-taSw sImSpØp (icn ]I¿∏v).''


18

]qh-tØmSp ]≈n Ipcn-ip-]-≈n-bm-bn-cp∂ Ime-Øp≈ IW°v]pen-°p-t∂¬ ]pfn-®-am-°¬ Xma-kn® sNdn-bXp antJ-ens‚ Ub-dn-bn¬ Ipdn-®n-´Xv Xmsg sImSp-°p∂p:

tZi-N-cnXw

]qh-tØmSp ]≈n ÿm]-\-Øn-\mbn ÿew \¬In-b-Xns\ BZ-cn®v CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw Xmsg sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂1917 sabv 16se 794-˛mw \º¿ Iev]-\-]-Imcw sNdn-bXp antJ-en\pwIpSpw-_-Øn\pw Nne Ah-Im-i-ßƒ A`n-hµy Ipcym-f-ticn tXmΩm-sa-Xm≥ \¬Ip-I-bp-≠mbn:

""]qh-tØm-Sp-]≈n _.hn.-B-io¿hmZw

ta¬ 917 ta 10˛mw Xob-Xnbnse aq∂p e°-ß-fmbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°p∂ 1. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ sNdn-bXp anJtb-en-s\bpw `mcy tdmk-sbbpw Ipgn-°mWw IqSmsX hey]-≈n-bn¬ IqSn-b-\n-c-bn¬ AS°wsNøp-∂-Xn\pw

2. Fgp-]Xp cq] ]≈n-bn¬ ]‰n-s°m≠v Sn Bfp-I-fpsS ac-W-tijw acW Znhkw Hmtcm H‰-°p¿_m\ hoXw sNm√p-∂-Xn\pw

3. IeymWw Hmtcm-∂n\pw Hmtcm Npcp´p-hoXw hoXw sImSp-°p-Itbm A√m-Ø-]£w hoX-]-Im-c-ap≈ ]Ww sImSp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ tbmK-k-Ω-XsØ \mw kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ taem¬A]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xn\p A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

N.- an. hn. A. tXmΩm saXm≥.''

1909-˛¬ ]pXnb ]≈n-bpsS ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-b-t∏mƒ ]qh-tØmSvHcp- C-S-h-I-bmbn Db¿Ø-s∏- p. ]Y-a -hn-Im-cn- ]pen-°p-t∂¬ kvIdnbmIØ-\m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bpsS ]Ya ssI°m-c-∑m-cmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -h-cn¬ H∂mw-t]-cp-Im-c≥ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Abv]v sXmΩ≥Bbn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ ]pen-°p-t∂¬IpSpw-_-Øn¬s∏´ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ 8 IpSpw-_-ßfmWv D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

1. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-ńse sF∏v sXmΩ≥2. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp Xd-hm-ńse Ahncm h¿°n3. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v Ahncm Ahncm4. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v Sn Ahncm Ahn-cm-bpsS ]pX≥

ss]\n-°p-fØp amdn Xma-kn® Ahncm Ahncm5.- ]p-en-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sNdn-bXp sXmΩs‚ aqØ ]pX-

\mb If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm-ń¬ ]m¿Ø sXmΩ≥ kvIdn-bm.6. ]pen-°p-t∂-¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sNdn-b-Xp-sXm-Ωs‚ Cf-b-a-I≥

Ag-I-Øp-]p-c-bn-S-Øn-te°pw ]n∂oSp sIm∂-°-a-e°pw Xma-kw-am-‰nb sXmΩ≥ sXmΩ≥

7. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn¬ sNdn-bXp antJ¬8. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ tXmWn-∏md sNdn-bXv Ahncm


Cu F´p IpSpw-_-ßƒ IqSmsX, ]n∂oSv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-ń¬\n∂pw ap´Øp Xma-k-am-°nb sXmΩ≥ ZpΩn-\n-bpsS IpSpw-_hpw, Rmb¿Ip-fØp Xd-hm-ń¬\n∂pw sh´p-h-b-en¬ (B-e-°¬)ZØp-t]mb h¿°n Hutk-∏ns‚ IpSpw_hpw sh´p-h-b-en-te-°p-Xs∂ZØp-t]mb h¿°n Cń-b-hn-cm-bpsS IpSpw-_hpw aq∂p-]o-SnI Xd-hm-ń¬ \n-∂pw, sIm∂-bv°-a-e-bn-te°v amdn-Øm-a-kn® antJ¬ sXmΩs‚IpSpw-_hpw tN¿∂p≈ 12 IpSpw-_-im-J-I-fpsS Ncn-X-amWv Cu KŸ-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

hnIk\w tXSn CSa‰Øp\n∂v]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-im-J-Iƒ CS-a‰Øp\n∂v a‰p ÿe-ß-fn-

te°v IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø-Xn-s‚bpw hnhn[ Xpd-I-fn¬ Ah¿ Pohn-X-hn-Pbw t\Sn-b-Xn-s‚bpw B IpSpw-_-im-JIƒ°p-≠mb hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ß-fp-sSbpw Hcp kw£n-]vX-hn-h-c-W-amWv NphsS tN¿°p-∂Xv.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-Sv, Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv Xd-hmSv, ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hmSv F∂o aq∂p ssIh-gn-I-fm-bn-´m-Wt√m]pen-°p-t∂¬ Ahncm Ahn-cm-bpsS ]n≥imJ ]ncn-™-Xv. If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xma-kn® Ahncm sNdn-b-Xns‚ aq∂p a°ƒ ˛ sNdn-bXvsXmΩ≥, sNdn-bXv antJ¬, sNdn-bXv Ahncm Hcp-an®v I®-hSw \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv aq∂p-]o-SnIbnem-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v, F√m IpSpw-_-imJIfpw Im¿jn-I-cw-K-tØ-bv°v Xncn-™p. CS-a-‰sØ aqe-Ip-Spw_wÿnXn sNbvXn-cp∂ ]tZ-isØ hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ°p ]pdsa ao\-®n-em-dns‚ hS-t°-°-c-bn¬ c-W-ßm\w t£X-Øn\p kao-]-ap≈ ssh∏n≥]pc-bn-Shpw ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_w hI-bmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

aqe-X-d-hmSv, RmbdpIpfw, If-∏p-c-bv°¬ F∂o imJ-Iƒ ]qh-tØm-Sv, tXmWn-∏m-d, Xm∂n-°-h-b¬, ss]\n-°p-fw, sh´p-I¬∏p-dw, a©-°p-gn, sIm∂-bv°-ae XpS-ßnb ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ kºm-Zn-®p. GXm\pw D]-imJm IpSpw-_-ßƒ Cu ÿe-ß-fn-tebv°v Xmakwam‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Nne imJm-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ Xßƒ kºm-Zn® Xcn-ip-`qan "Inf-®p-]-IpXn' hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn-\mbn sNdp-InS Irjn-°m¿°v \evIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXn-\p-]p-dta kz¥-ambpw Irjn-sNbvXv A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-´p.

Ime-Øns‚ Hgp-°n¬ h¿≤n-®p-h∂ Bh-iy-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v AIe-ß-fn-tebv°pw IpSn-tb-dp-hm≥ IpSpw-_-im-J-Iƒ t]cn-X-cm-bn. Xot°mbn,ASp-°w, Im™n-c-∏-≈n-°v kao-]-ap≈ CS°p∂w, Imcn-Ipfw, sXmSp-]p-g-bnse DSp-º-∂q¿ XpS-ßnb ]tZ-i-ßfn¬ Irjn-`qan kºm-Zn®p. Cu

20 tZi-N-cnXw

IpSpw-_-Øp-\n∂v sImgp-h\men-tebv°v ZØp-t]mb IpSpw-_-im-J-IfpwIm™n-c-a-‰w, hmgq¿, aWn-a-e, Nmaw-]-Xm¬, ap≠-°-bw, Bcy-¶mhvXpS-ßnb ]tZ-i-ß-fn-tebv°v hym]n®v hnI-k\w t\Snbn´p-≠v. CuimJ-I-fn¬ ]ecpw Irjn-°p-]p-dta _nkn-\-knepw G¿s∏´v A`n-hr≤n]m]n-®p.

Ime-I-a-Øn¬ ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-°m-cn¬ Nne¿ DSp-ºp-t©m-e,I¬sØmń XpS-ßnb ssltd©v ]tZ-i-tØbv°pw ae-_m-dn-tebv°pwsX°≥ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse Aºqcn apX-emb ]tZ-i-ß-fn-tebv°pwIpSn-tb-dn. Xßƒ IpSn-tb-dnb ]tZ-i-ß-fn-se√mw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ]mXshń-Øp-d-°p-hm≥ ]pen-°p-t∂¬°m¿ ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXmXp\mSns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bv°mbn tdmUp-Iƒ shń-Øp-d-°p-hm\pw tZhm-e-b-ßƒ kvIqfp-Iƒ apX-embh ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw Cu IpSpw-_-im-J-I-fnse ]ecpw sNbvXn-´p≈ tkh-\-ßƒ \nkvXp-e-am-Wv.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-°m¿ F√m-h-cpw-Xs∂ GXm≠v Ac\q‰m≠p apºp-hsc apJy-sXm-gn-embn kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-bm-Wv. Nne IpSpw-_-ßƒamXw I®-h-S-Ønepw G¿s∏-ń-cp-∂p.hnZym-`ym-k-Ønepw DtZym-K-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-Xnepw A°m-eØv\kmWn ItØm-en-°¿ s]mXpsh Xmev]cyw Imń-bn-cp-∂n-√-. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿≤w apX-emWv IpSpw-_mwK-ß-fn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw DtZym-K-ß-fn-tebv°v i≤ sh®-Xv. Ct∏mƒ Cu IpSpw-_-Øn¬tUmIvS¿, F©n-\o-b¿, AtUzm-t°-‰v, Nm¿t´Sv A°u-≠‚ v, tP¿W-en-Ãv, _m¶v Hmô-k¿, tImfPv s]m^-k¿, kvIqƒ A[ym-]-I≥,B¿ńÃv F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ hnhn[ sXmgn-ep-I-fnepw DtZym-K-ß-fnepwG¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ H´-t\Iw t]¿ D≠v.

hnZym-`ym-k-]-c-amb hf¿® H´-\-h[n t]¿°v t_mws_, _nembn,]q\m, sU¬ln, _mwK-fq¿, t_m∏m¬ XpS-ßnb \K-c-ß-fn¬ DtZymKwt\Sm\pw klm-b-I-am-bn. Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw IpSpw-_-k-taXw AXm-Xn-S-ß-fn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. `mc-X-Øns‚ koa-Isf hn´vbqtdm∏v, Ata-cn-°, Im\-U, Kƒ^-cm-Py-ßƒ XpS-ßnb \mSp-I-fn¬DtZym-K-ßfpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzßfpw hln-°p∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpwFÆhpw Ipd-h-√-.

IpSpw_Ønse sshZnIcpw I\ymkvXoIfpwCu IpSpw-_-Ønse B[p-\n-I-hw-im-h-en-bnse aq∂mw-X-e-ap-d-

bn¬s∏´ Hcp sshZn-I-\mWv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ kvIdnbm IØ-\m¿. At±-


l-Øn-\p-tijw ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Hcmƒ sshZn-I-\m-Ip-∂Xv Bdmw Xe-ap-d-bn-em-Wv. Cu Xe-ap-d-bnse BZy-ssh-Zn-I≥ ^m.amXyp Rmb-dp-Ipfw kn.-Fw.-F-^v. BWv. Ime-ap-d-]-Imcw ASpØÿm\-ßƒ ^m. kndn-bIv Rmb-dp-Ipfw kn.-Fw.-F-^v., ^m. tPm¨sh´p-h-b-en¬, m. F_mlw sh´p-h-b-en¬, m. F.-]n. tPmkn ]pen-°p-t∂¬, m. kndn-bIv tPmkv Rmb-dp-Ipfw F∂n-h¿°m-Wv. Ch¿°p-]p-dsa ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬ ]ecpw sshZn-I-hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fmbn ]cn-io-e\w tXSn-h-cp-∂p.

A©mw-X-e-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ kn. sl¿a-eo\ SABS Bebv°¬ BWvCu IpSpw-_-Ønse BZysØ I\ym-kvXo. kn. sl¿a-eo\ 1928¬k`m-hkvXw kzoI-cn-®p. sl¿a-eo-\m-Ωsb IqSmsX Cu IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂v CXn-\Iw ]Xn-t\-gp-t]¿IqSn hnhn[ k`-I-fn¬ tN¿∂vk\ym-kn-\n-I-fm-bn-´p-≠v.

22 tZi-N-cnXw

22222\m´m-Nm-c-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Ncn-X-Øn-te°p ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn¬ 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠n\p apºp \ne-hn-en-cp∂`c-W-k-º-Zm-bw, AXn¬h∂ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, `qan-bn¬ P\-ßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-Im-iw, PmXn-hy-Xym-khpw PmXym-Nm-c-ß-fpw, P\-ß-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-co-Xn, \oXn-\ym-b-\n¿h-l-Ww, sXmgn-ep-Iƒ, hnt\m-Z-ßƒ, `£-W-Iaw, ho´p-]-I-c-W-ßƒ, Af-hp-Ifpw Xq°-ß-fpw,\mWbw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-sf-∏‰n Hcp kmam-\y-hnh-cWw \S-Øp-∂XvDNn-X-am-sW∂p Icp-Xp-∂p.

NcnXw, tIhew kw`-h-ß-fpsS A\p-I-a-]-´n-I-b-√. kaq-l-Øns‚ hnIm-k-]-cn-Wm-a-ß-fpw, B ]In-b-bn¬ hy‡n-Ifpw kaq-l-ßfpw hln® ]¶p-amWv Ncn-X-Øns‚ D]m-Zm\w. AXXp Ime-L´wkw`m-h\ sNøp∂ ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv, hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw cmjvS-ß-fp-sSbpw t\´-ßsf hne-bn-cp-tØ-≠-Xv. hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw cmjvS-ß-fp-sSbpw Ncn-X-]-Tn-Xm-°ƒ, kaq-l-Øns‚ ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Ime-L´Øn¬ \ne-\n∂ ]Xn-_-‘-ß-fp-sSbpw ]›m-ØewIqSn hni-Z-ambn ]Tnt® Xocp.

A©p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p apºp-hsc `mcXw _n´o-jp-Im-cp-sSbpwH -\h[n \m´p-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw c-W-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ tIc-f-kw-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sIm®n°p sX°v I\ym-Ip-am-cn-h-sc-bp≈ ]tZiw,Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ F∂dnb-s∏- n-cp-∂p. alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ B[n-]-Xy-Øn≥Io-gp≈ Hcp \m´p-cm-Py-am-bn-cp-∂p CXv. alm-cm-Pmhv cmPy-Øns‚ A[n-]≥ amX-a-√, DS-a-ÿ\pw Bbn-cp∂p F∂p ]d-bmw. cmPy-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ]P-Ifpw, alm-cm-Pmhv ]P-I-fpsS "A∂-Zm-Xm-hmb s]m∂p-X-ºp-cm\pw' Bbn-cp-∂p. F√m A[n-Im-c-ß-fp-sSbpw

24

tkmX pw \nb-a-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-Shpw cmPm-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]P-Iƒ°v `c-W-Øn¬ ]¶n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ""D∏pw tNmdpw'' Xn∂p∂DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p, cmP CwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn®v \m´p-`-cWw \SØnt∏m-∂-Xv. DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cp-sS-ta¬ ]P-Iƒ°v \nb-¥-Wm-h-Im-i-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Xß-fpsS ]cm-Xn-Iƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚apºn¬ "k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-hm≥' Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

`cWkºZmbwHcp \q‰m-≠n\p apºp-hsc ZWvU-\-co-Xn-Ifpw Icw-]n-cnhpw ]c-

º-cm-K-X-ambn Hmtcm Kma-Ønepw Nne IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnimJw Xncp-\mƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ Imew apX-emWv cmPy-`-c-W-Øn-\mbn tdma≥`-c-W-k-º-Zm-b-a-\p-k-cn®v hyXykvX A[n-Im-c-a-WvU-e-ß-fp≈ sslcm¿°n-°¬ kº-Zm-bhpw iº-f-ap≈ DtZym-K-ßfpw G¿s∏-SpØnb-Xv. Icw ]ncn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p A°m-e-ß-fnse ][m\ cmP-Zu-Xyw. Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ "Is≠gpØp ]n≈-am¿'Irjn-`q-an-Iƒ Is≠-gpXn ]P-Iƒ \mSp-hm-gn°p sImSp-t°≠ Icw\n›-bn-°p-∂p. B \n›-b-a-\p-k-cn®v ]P-Iƒ cmP-t`mKw sImSp-°p-hm≥ _m≤y-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v Kma-ß-fn¬ cmP-t`mKw ]ncn-®n-cp-∂Xv an√-°m-c≥ F∂ ÿm\n-I-Ip-Spw-_-am-bn-cp∂p. CS-a‰w Kma-Øns‚an√-°m-cmb Im°-\m´p IpSpw-_w, ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-Sn\v FXnscs]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXm-Sn\v ]Sn-™mdp `mK-Øm-bn-cp∂p Xma- n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.Icw IrXy-ambn AS-bv°m-Ø-h-cp-sS-t\sc ZWvU-\oXn ]tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. ap°m-en-bn¬ sI´n ASn-°p-I, \n›n-X-]-cn-amWw ]pfn-Xo-‰p-I, apXp-IØp I√p-I-b‰n hbv°pI apX-emb ZWvU-\-k-º-Zm-b-ß-fmWv A∂p\S-∏n-en-cp-∂-Xv. \nb-a-]m-e-\-Øn-\m-bn-cp∂p cmP- -c-W-Øn¬ ]map-Jyw.hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw P\-t£-a-e-£y-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp≈ [\-hn-\ntbmKhpw A∂v Xptemw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]P-Iƒ°v bmXm-ku-Icy-Øn-\p-th≠n ]mX-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-ßƒXs∂ ap≥ssIFSpØp ]h¿Øn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p.

Kmaw (]-Ip-Xn) Bbn-cp∂p cmP-`-c-W-a-WvU-e-Ønse G‰hpwsNdnb LS-Iw. ]mc-º-cy-kn-≤-amb cmP-tk-hm-h-Imiw amk-∏Snhmßp∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°mbn ssIam-‰-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Kma-ß-fpsSdh\yq A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v "]n≈', "amk-∏Sn' F∂o DtZym-K-\m-a-ßƒD≠m-bn. ]IpXn As√-¶n¬ "]hrØn'bnse ][m\ DtZym-K-ÿ≥"]h¿Øn-bm¿' As√-¶n¬ "]m¿h-Xy-Im¿' (C∂sØ hnt√Pv B^o-k¿) Bbn-cp-∂p. Ch¿ ][m-\-ambpw Icw-]n-cn-hp-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw k¿°m¿h-I-bmb ]pdw-t]m°p`qan-I-fpsS kwc-£-Whpw

\m´m-Nm-c-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw

25

Ch-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]e ]hr-Øn-Iƒ (hn-t√-Pv) IqSn-bm¬Hcp Xl- oepw (Xm-eq-°v), AXns‚ A[n-Imcn Xl- o¬Zmcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Xl- o¬Zm¿ B Xl- o-ens‚ \ymbm-[n-]-\mb aPn-kvtS-´p-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xl- o-ep-I-fpsS ta¬L-S-I-am-bn-cp∂p Unhn-j-≥ As√-¶n¬ UnkvSn-IvSv. UnkvSn-IvSp-I-fpsS A[n-]≥ Znhm≥t]-jvIm¿ F∂t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. \oXn-\ymb \n¿h-l-Ww, Ia-k-am-[m-\-]m-e-\w, Icw-]n-cnhv F∂n-h-bn¬ UnkvSn-IvSns‚ ]c-am-[n-]≥ Znhm≥t]-jvIm-cm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂sØ If-IvS-cp-sSbpw UnkvSnIvSv PUvPn-bp-sSbpwt]meokv kq]-≠n-s‚bpw A[n-Im-c-ßƒ kwbp-‡-ambn Znhm≥t]-jvIm-cn¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnimJw Xncp-\mƒ alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ImeØv Cuhn[-Øn-ep≈ Hcp `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-ap-X-emWv Hcp tIµo-Ir-X-`-cWw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \ne-hn¬ h-∂-Xv.

`qkºZmbwA∂v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse qan-Iƒ ]≠m-c-h-I, _“-kzw-h-I, tZh-

kzw-hI F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p hI-I-fn¬s∏-ń-cp-∂p. CXn-\p-]p-dsa]q™m¿, amth-en-°c apX-emb cmP-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS kz¥w hI-bmbpwhnkvXr-X-amb `q]-tZ-i-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]≠m-c-hI `qan-bnse IpSn-bm-∑m¿ cmPm-hn\v cmP-t`mKw sImSp-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂p. tZh-kz-Øn-s‚bpw_“-kz-Øn-s‚bpw ]m -°m¿ cmP-t`m-K-Øn\p ]pdsa P∑n-°cw sImSp-°m\pw _m≤y-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p. h≥tXm-Xn¬ `qan- ]-Xn®v kzmb-Ø-am-°pI A∂v IpSn-bm-\n¬ hºn® cmP-t`m-K-`mcw sIń-h-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬Bcpw-Xs∂ IqSp-X¬ `qan ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xnt\m shń-sØ-fn®pIrjn sNøp-∂-Xnt\m Xp\n-™n-cp-∂n-√. bqtdm-]y-∑m¿ h≥tXm-Xn¬FtÃ‰v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \mWy-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn-sN-øp-Ibpw AXn¬hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw amX-amWv \m´p-Im¿ h≥tXm-Xn¬hnkvXr-X-amb qhn- m-K-ßƒ shń-sØ-fn®p Irjn sNøp∂ kº-ZmbwBcw-`n-®-Xv. h≥InS qD-S-a-I-fmb P∑n-am-cpsS hI qan-I-fn¬ H´-t\IwIpSn-bm-∑m¿ Irjn sNbvXp-Po-hn-®n-cp∂ Hcp-Xcw ^yqU¬ hyh-ÿn-Xn-bmWv A∂p \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°nepw kao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw as‰-ßpw-Xs∂ C√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp `qan k-ºm-Z\ kº-Zmbw \ne-hn-en-cp-∂p. Irjn-sN-ømsXImSmbn InS-∂n-cp∂ `qan "sh®p-]-IpXn' F∂pw "Inf-®p-]-IpXn' F∂p-sams° Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ Hcp hyh-ÿ-bn¬, kz¥-ambn `qan-bn-√m-Ø-htcm Aev]w-amXw `qan-bp-≈-htcm Bb I¿j-I¿ P∑n-am-cn¬\nt∂m`qD-S-a-I-fn¬\nt∂m Gs‰-SpØv tZlWvUw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. `qan hmßptºmƒ qD-S-abv°v tZl-WvU-°m-c≥ G°-sdm-∂n\v Hcp sNdnb \nc°n¬

]pen°pt∂¬ IpSpw_w

26

"aq∏m-Zm-b-'ambn Hcp kwJy sImSp-°-p-∂p. qD-S-a-Ifn¬\n∂pw ta¬]d™Inf®p ]IpXn hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Irjn`qan cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXp-hm-ßn-bn-cp∂I¿j-I¿ B `qan-bn¬ sXßv, Iap-Iv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, XpS-ßnb Zo¿L-Imehnf-Iƒ h®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°pw. B Irjn-bn¬\n∂pw BZm-b-am-bn-°-gn-™m¬BZm-b-Øns‚ ]IpXn B≠p-tXmdpw `qD-S-abv°p \¬I-Ww. Irjn°mbn Gs‰-Sp-ØXp apX¬ ]¥≠p h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ tZlWvUw]q¿Øn-bm-°nb qan qD-S-abv°pw tZl-WvU-°m-c\pw Xpey-ambn hoXw-h®v IcWß-ƒ sNøp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ qD-Sa tZl-WvU-°m-c\v ]Xn- ewsImSpØv D`-b-k-Ω-X-]-Imcw tZl-WvUm-h-Imiw Hgn-∏n-s®-Sp°mdp-≠v. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ qD-S-abv°v \m´p-\-S-∏p≈ hkvXp-hne sImSpØvAbmfpsS hoXw tZl-WvU-°m-c\pw hmßm-dp-≠v. `qD-S-a-Ifn¬ `qcn-`m-Khpw \ºq-Xn-cn-amcpw \mb¿ IpSpw-_-ßfpw Npcp-°-ambn Nne ]apJssIkvX-h-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZl-WvU-°m-cn¬ Hcp \√ mKhpwssIkvX-h-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬s∏´ I¿j-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kº-Zmbw Cu]tZ-isØ ssIkvX-h-k-aq-l-Øn¬s∏´ H -t\-Iw t]sc qD-S-a-I-fmbnamdp-∂-Xn\pw kmº-Øn-I-ambn A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn\pw klm-bn-®p. Cu Im¿jn-I-]-›m-Ø-e-amWv a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse H´-t\IwIpSpw-_-ß-fpsS, hninjym ssIkvX-h-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fpsS ae-_m¿ IpSn-tb-‰-Øn\pw ssltd©v IpSn-tb-‰-Øn\pw t]c-I-am-b-Xv.

PmXnhyhÿbpw PmXymNmcßfpwlnµp-im-kvX-\n-b-X-amb h¿Æm-i-a-[¿Ω-sØ-t∏mepw adn-I-S-

∂p≈ PmXn kº-Zmbw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. sslµh-k-aqlw PmXn-Ifpw D]-Pm-Xn-I-fp-ambn hn -Pn-°-s∏ńcp-∂p. sXmgn-ens‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wt√m PmXn-hy-h-ÿnXn cq]w-sIm-≠-Xv. £Xn-b¿`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ P∑n-amcpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cpw.\mb-∑m¿ tk\m-\n-Ifpw Irjn-°mcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. _m“-Wy-ÿm-\n-I-fmb \ºq-Xn-cn-am-cp-sSbpw AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \mb-∑m-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬BVy-Xz-Øn\p hyXymkw Iev]n-°-s∏- n-cp∂ ]e D]-hn- m-K-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \mb-∑m-cpsS t]tcm-Sp-IqSn \mb¿, ]n≈, ]Wn-°¿, Ipdp∏v,ssIΩƒ, tat\m≥ XpS-ßnb kwRvPIƒ IpńtN¿°-s∏ńcp∂p.

hy‡n-Iƒ°pw IpSpw-_-ßƒ°pw Bh-iy-amb F√m tkh-\-ßfpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]tXyIw ]tXyIw PmXn-I-fp-≠m-bncp∂p. sNń-Iƒ I®-h-Shpw ]c-tZ-i-_m-“-W-cmb ]´-∑m¿ ]Ww ISw-sIm-Sp-°epwsXmgn-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. Aº-e-ß-fn¬ sN≠ sImń-bn-cp-∂Xpw ]pPm-Zn-Im-cy-ßƒ°m-h-iy-amb ]pjv]-am-ey-ßƒ \n¿Ωn°pI XpS-ßnb tPmen-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂Xpw amcm-∑m-cmbn-cp-∂p.

\m´mNmcßfpw PohnXcoXnIfpw

Ccp-ºp-]-Wn-Iƒ sIm√-∑mcpw ac-∏-Wn-Iƒ ac-B-im-cn-amcpw I√pw-Ip-Ωm-bhpw aÆp-ap-]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ sIńS\n¿ΩmWw I√m-im-cn-amcpw Hm´p-]m-X-\n¿ΩmWw aqim-cn-amcpw I√ns‚ sImØp-]-Wn-Iƒ I∂m-∑mcpwkz¿Æw, sh≈n Ch-sIm-≠p≈ B`-c-W-\n¿ΩmWw X´m-∑mcpw \n¿h-ln-®n-cp-∂p. Xø¬]-Wn-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv ]mW-\m-Wv. £pc-I≥Xe-apSn sh´p \S-Øp∂ sXmgn¬°m-c\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-cn¬Xs∂ BVy-Xz-t`Zw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. £pc-I-∑m-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ £pc-I≥, tIma-cw,Ipdp∏v XpS-ßnb D]-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hkvXw Ae-°p-∂-h¿ the≥, ]c-h≥ F∂o kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬s∏-ń-cp-∂p. shfp-tØ-S≥(sh-fp-tØ-SØp \mb¿) IqSp-X¬ BVy-Xz-ap≈ hkvXw Ae-°p-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sXßp-I-b‰w -th-e-s‚bpw ]c-h-s‚bpw sXmgn-em-bn-cp-∂p. FÆ-bv°mbn tXßm Bń-bn-cp-∂-Xv hmWn-b\pw NpÆm-ºp-≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv NpÆm-ºp-th-e\pw ]∏Sw D≠m-°nbn-cp-∂Xv ]≠mchpw, Ifn-a¨ ]mX-ßƒ D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv Ipi-h\pw Bbn-cp-∂p. IWn-bm-∑m¿sshZyhpw tPym’yhpw sXmgn-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ]\-sNØv Cugh(tNmtIm≥) kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw \n›-bn-°-s∏- p. PmXn-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈sXmgn-ep-I-f-√msX a‰p sXmgn-ep-Iƒ sNøp-∂Xv A]-am-\-I-cambpwAh-c-h-cpsS PmXn-sØm-gn-ep-Iƒ sNøp-∂Xv A`n-am-\-I-c-ambpw HmtcmPmXn-hn-`m-K-ßfpw Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂p. F√m PmXn-°mcpw Xß-fpsS sXmgn-ens‚ ta∑bpw A¥ pw ImØp-]m-en-°m≥ ZØ-i-≤-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

I¿j-I-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ ][m-\-ambpw ]pe-b¿, ]d-b¿ apX-emb]©a PmXn-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm BVy-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\pw ASn-bm-f-∑m-cmb ]pe-b-¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `qanbpw ÿmh-c-Pw-K-a-kz-Øp-°-fp-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse ]pe-b-cpw `qD-S-a-bpsS kzØm-bmWv Icp-Xn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.Ah¿ kzX-¥-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

PmXn-hy-Xymkw Xo≠¬, sXmSo¬ apX-emb A\mNm-c-ßƒ°vhgn-sX-fn®p. ta¬Pm-Xn-°msc Xo≠p-hmt\m sXmSmt\m IogvPm-Xn-Iƒ°v A¿l-X-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Nne PmXn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS D]-Pm-Xn-Ifpw XΩn¬t]mepw Cu Xo≠¬, sXmSo¬ BNm-c-ßƒ \ne-hn-en-cp∂p. PmXn-am-dn-bp≈ hnhm-lhpw PmXn-am-dn-bp≈ ]¥n-t`m-P-\hpw\njn-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. PmXn-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kaq-l-_-‘-ßƒ \m´m-Nm-c-]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm PmXn-°m¿°pw D∂-X-Pm-Xn-°m-cn¬\n∂pw ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Nne Ah-Im-i-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. P\-\w, hnhm-lw,acWw apX-emb ]tXyI kµ¿`-ß-fn¬, ta¬Pm-Xn-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-t°≠ Nne IS-a-Ifpw IogvPm-Xn-°m¿°p e`n-t°≠ Nne Ah-Im-i-ßfpw \m´m-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ hyhÿ sNø-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.


28

hnZym`ymkcoXnhnZym-Zm\w \m´m-im-∑m-cmWv \n¿h-ln-®p-t]m-∂-Xv. F√m Kma-ß-

fn-epw-Xs∂ If-cn-Iƒ h®v, "FgpØpw IW°pw' ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ \m´m-im-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Bim-∑m¿ ]mtbW \mb-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. hnZym-cw-`-Øn\v "\ne-sØ-gp-Øn-\n-cp-ØpI' F∂mWv ]d-bp-I.Bim\v sh‰n-ebpw ]m°pw h®v Z£nW sImSp-°p-I-bmWv BZysØNS-ßv. XpS¿∂v Cuiz-c-]m¿∞-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn Bim≥ injys\ ssI°p-]n-Sn®v Acn-bn¬ ""A'' F∂ A£cw Fgp-Xn-°p-∂p. ""Aco-se-gpØv''F∂mWv Cu NS-ßns‚ t]cv. ]n∂o-Sp≈ A£-cm- ymkw \neØv Xcn-a-W¬ \ncØn AXn¬ Nq≠p-hn-c¬sIm≠v Hmtcm A£-chpw FgpXn]Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv. aW-en¬ A£-c-ßƒ Fgp-Xm≥ ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ASp-ØXv Hme-bn-se-gp-Ø-`ym-k-am-Wv. ]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn¬ Xøm-dm-°nbIcn-º\ Hme-°o-dp-I-fn¬ \mcm-bw-sIm≠v Bim≥ A£-c-ß-sf√mwFgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p. Hme-bn¬ Fgp-Xp-∂Xv Cuiz-c-kva-c-W-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. lnµp-°-fmb IpńIfpsS Hme-bn¬ ""lcnio KW-]-Xmtb\ax'' F∂pw InkvXym-\n-I-fmb Ipń-I-fpsS Hme-bn¬ ""k¿th-iz-cmtb\ax'' F∂pw ]mcw-`-ambn Fgp-Xn-b-ti-j-amWv A£-c-ame Fgp-Xp-∂Xv. CXp-Iq-SmsX IW-°p-Ifpw ]ń-I-Ifpw ImWm-∏mSw ]Tn-°p-IbpwthWw. A£-c-ßfpw IW°pw ]Tn-®p-I-gn-™m¬ "Nn¥w-h-bv°pI'Fs∂m-tc¿∏m-Sp-≠v. injy-]n-Xm-hns‚ kmº-Øn-Itijnb-\p-k-cn-®mWvCXv BtLm-jn-°p-I. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Bim\v ap≠pw t\cyXpwa‰p kΩm-\-ßfpw sImSp-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. IqSmsX \m´m-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ kw`m-h-\-Ifpw Bim\p \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

Ifcn hnZym-`ymkw Ign-™m¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\p Xev]-c-cm-b-h¿ IqSp-X¬ ]WvUn-X-cmb Bim-∑msc kao-]n-°p-Ibpw hmIyw,hmIym¿∞w apX--em-bh A`y-kn-°p-Ibpw Aa-c-tIm-iw, kn≤-cq-]w,amLw, Ipam-c-kw-`hw XpS-ßnb IrXn-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CuD]-cn-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn\v kwkvIr-X-]-T\w A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv.

tIc-f-Ønse km£-c-Xz-]-_p-≤-Xbv°v \m´m-im-∑m-tcmSv IrX-⁄-cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m¿°v Db¿∂ PmXn-°m-cmbBim-∑m¿ hnZym-Zm\w sNøpI km[m-c-Wambn-cp∂n-√. PmXn \n¿t±-in-°p∂ sXmgn-emWv hnZy-bmbn Ah¿ A`y-kn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.FgpØpw hmb-\bpw PmXym-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ sXmgn-ep-Iƒ°v ]e-t∏mgpw Bh-iy-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v thZ-]-T\w Hcp\njvTbm-bn-cp-∂p. lnµp-°-fmb Bim-∑m¿Xs∂-bmWv Xß-fpsSssIkvX-h-in-jy-∑msc InkvXo-b-th-Z-]-T-\-Ønse ][m\ C\-ß-fmbap∏-Øn-aq-∂p-Iq´w \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ A`y-kn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv.


29

\oXn\ymb\n¿hlWw\oXn-\ym-b-\n¿h-lWw s]mXp-hmbn \m´p-]-am-Wn-I-fn¬ \n£n-

]vX-am-bn-cp-∂p. alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ \oXn-\n¿h-lW DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw kmº-Øn-I-i-‡nbpw kzm[o-\-hp-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ß-fnseImc-W-h-∑m¿ A\u-tZym-KnI \ne-bn¬ Imcy-ßƒ tI´p Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂p. c≠p-t]¿ XΩn¬ X¿°-ap-≠m-bm¬ "\mept]¿ tI´p Xocp-am-\n-°s´' F∂v ]c-kv]-c-[m-c-W-bn-se-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip‰-°mscin£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-t]mepw Cu \m´p-Im-cy-ÿ-∑m¿°p A\u-tZym-KnIA[n-Im-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hyh-lmcw hyb-tl-Xp-I-ßfpw \nbaw Akv]-jvS-hp-am-bn-cp∂Xn\m¬ \m´m-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp∂p X¿°-Im-cy-Øn\vXocp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ip-I. X¿°-°m-cpsS kXy-k-‘-Xsb sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn t£X-ß-fnepw ]≈n-I-fnepw kXyw sNøn-°pI Akm-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. "kXyw sNø¬' NS-ßn\v \m´m-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v Nne\n_-‘-\-Ifpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

IpSpw_ßfnse ZmbIaw£Xn-b-cp-sSbpw \mb-∑m-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ acp-a-°-Ømb Zmb-

I-a-amWv \ne-hn-en-cp-∂-Xv. Ch-cpsS CS-bn¬ Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-k-º-Zm-bhpw\ne-hn-en-cp-∂p. Xd-hm-ńse ]mbw-Iq-Snb ]pcp-j≥ IpSpw-_-°m-c-W-h-cpsS ÿm\w hln-°p-Ibpw IpSpw-_-kz-Øp-°-fpsS `cWw \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Xmgv∂ PmXn-°m-sc∂p hyh-l-cn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-h¿ a°-Ømb kº-Zm-b-amWv kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. _mey-hn-hm-l-ß-fmWvA∂p \S-∏n-en-cp-∂-Xv. \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ \mb¿ kvXoIsf kw_‘wsNøp∂ ]Xnhpw A∂p \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-k-º-Zm-btam acp-a-°-Øm-btam D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.Ah¿ s]ä-°sf kvXo[\w sImSpØv hnhmlw sNbvX-b-bv°p-Ibpw IpSpw-_-kzØv Bä-°ƒ°p Imem-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hoXw-sNbvXpsImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-pt]m∂p.

\km-Wn-I-fpsS Zmb-Iaw ]pXnb Irjn-ÿ-e-ßƒ At\z-jn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v t]c-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. _lp-`q-cn-]£w \km-Wn-I-fp-sSbpwPoh-\-am¿§w Irjn-am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm Xe-ap-d-bnepw a°ƒ°vIrjn-`qan `mKw-h®p \¬Ip∂ kº-Zm-b-amWv Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv.Cßs\ `mKw-h-bv°p-tºmƒ `mKw-h-bv]n¬ e`y-am-Ip∂ Irjn-ÿewHmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Poh-\-Øn\v aXn-bm-ImsX h∂-t∏mƒ, ]pØ≥Irjn-ÿew At\z-jn-°m≥ Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn. kaq-l-ØnseCX-c-hn-`m-K-ßƒ Poh-\-Øn-\mbn a‰p sXmgn-ep-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p G¿s∏-


30

ń-cp-∂-Xv. \mb-∑m¿°v Iq´p-Ip-Spw_kº-Zm-bhpw `qan-bn¬ Iq´-h-Im-i-hp-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ \km-Wn-Iƒ°v kz¥-Ip-Spw-_sØXo‰n-t∏m-‰p-∂-Xn\v Irjn-am-X-am-bn-cp∂p Bi-bw. Cu kmaq-ln-I-km-º-ØnI t]c-W-sIm-≠mWv \km-Wn-Iƒ Irjn-`qan At\z-jn®v tIc-f-Øn-se-ºmSpw IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø-Xv.

hmWnPywI®-hSw ][m-\-ambpw sNń-I-fp-sSbpw InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw

ap…o-ap-I-fpsSbpw IpØ-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sshiy-cmb sNń-Iƒ, [¿Ω-hn-[n-b-\p-k-cn®v I®-h-S-sØm-gn-en\v \nbp-‡-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Kma-ßƒs]mXpth kzbw ]cym-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw Bh-iy-ßƒ ]cn-an-X-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw B`y-¥-c-hn-]-Wn-bpsS IpØ-I-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ sNń-am¿°v I®-h-S-Øn¬ kmº-Øn-I-D-∂-a\w ssIh-cn-bv°m≥ Ign-™n√.Hcp IpSw-_-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-bXpw Kma-Øn¬Xs∂ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xp-amb km[-\-ßƒ Kmao-W¿ hmßn-bn-cp-∂Xv B≠p-tXmdpw Ht∂mct≠m ]mhiyw BtLm-jn-°p∂ D’-h-Im-eØpw s]cp-∂mƒIm-e-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p. D’-h-I-®-h-S-Øn\pw s]cp-∂mƒ I®-h-S-Øn-\p-ambn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn\p ]pd-Øp-\n-∂p-t]mepw I®-h-S-°m¿ FØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. PmXn-\n-b-X-amb tkh-\-sØm-gn-ep-Iƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂-h¿ Irjn-bn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. Irjn apJy-ambpw \mb-∑m-cp-sSbpw \km-WnI-fp-sSbpw sXmgnem-bn-cp-∂p.

IrjncoXnIƒao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°n-sebpw kao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-sebpw ae-s©-cp-hp-

I-fn¬ ImSp ]nSn® I∂n-`qan kpe-`-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-ambn ê-`q-bn-jvT-am-bn-cp∂ Cu `qan-bn¬ ImSp-sh-ń-sØ-fn®v s\√p-hn-X-bv°pIkm[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZy-ambn ImSp shń-sØ-fn-°pw. "Dghp sh´pI'F∂mWv CXn\p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. shń-b-a-c-ßƒ \∂mbn DW-ßn-°-gn-bp-tºmƒ "Dghn\p' Xobn-Spw-. km[m-cW CXv aI-c-am-k-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.Xobn´p sXfn-s®-SpØ ÿeØv ]pXp-a-g-tbm-S-SpØv hnØp hnX-bv°p∂p.Cu Irjn°v ae-¶rjn F∂pw Irjn-bn¬\n∂p e`n-°p∂ s\√n\v ae-s\√v F∂pw t]cp hnfn®ncp-∂p. hnØp hnX®v Inf-°p-∂-Xn\v ""]q≠≥Inf'' F∂p ]d-™p-h-∂p. ""]q≠≥'' h®m¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Inf-°m¿°vIqen-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ]Xn-hn-√m-bn-cp∂p. I≈pw tNmdpw ]pgp-°p-am-bn-cp∂p]Xn-^-ew. Irjn-bn¬ \ne-\n∂ ]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W-Øns‚ DZm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p ""]q≠≥'' kºZmbw.


Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ s\¬Ir-jnsb XpS¿∂v sXßv, Iap-Iv, Ipcp-ap-fIvXpSßnb Zo¿L-Im-e-hn-f-Ifpw hmg, I∏, tN\, Im®n¬, Ingßv XpS-ßnb lkz-Im-e-hn-f-Ifpw Irjn sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CtXm-sSm-∏w, qan-bpsSê-]pjvSn \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\p Imc-W-am-Ip∂ asÆm-en∏p XS-bp-∂-Xn\v Irjn-`q-an-bn¬ I√p-I-øm-e-Iƒ hbv°p-∂-Xnepw I¿j-I¿ i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. CØcw I√p Iøm-e-Iƒ hbv°p∂ kº-Zmbw BZy-ambnXpS-ßn-bXv ao\®n¬°mcm-sW-∂mWv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

]m›m-Xy-cpsS hc-thm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°nepw kao]-]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw d∫¿, tXbn-e, Im∏n XpS-ßnb tXm´-hn-f-I-fpsS IrjnBcw-`n-®-Xv. [zc-am-cpsS h≥InS tXm´-°r-jnsb amXr-I-bm°n ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-iØpw tXm´-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn-sNbvXp XpS-ßn.

IpSntb‰wIme-I-a-Øn¬ ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-iØv Irjn-`qan aXn-bm-ImsX h∂v

hnI-k\w hgn-ap- n-b-t∏m-gmWv A≤zm-\-io-e-cmb I¿j-I-cn¬ IpSn-tb‰wF∂ Bibw thtcm-Sn-b-Xv. BZy-Im-e-Ip-Sntb‰w Ing-°≥ taJ-e-Ifmb]q™m¿, Xot°m-bn, ASp°w, s]cnßp-fw, ASn-hm-cw, tN∂m-Sv, Iqń-°¬, ap≠-°-bw, s]cp-h-¥m\w XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn-te-°m-bn-cp∂p.

ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°n¬\n∂pw a‰p ÿe-ß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ IpSn-tb‰w1920 apX¬ Bcw-`n®p F∂mWp ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Chn-sS-\n∂pwsXmSp]pg Xmeq-°nse Ad-°p-fw, XpS-ß-\m-Sv, aqe-a-‰w, sh≈n-bm-a‰w,IpS-b-Øq¿ XpS-ßnb ]tZißfn-te°pw IpSn-tb‰w \S-∂p.

Bbn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-cØn \mev]-Xp-I-fn-emWv ae-_m-dn-te-°p≈IpSn-tb-‰w Bcw-`n®Xv. ae-_m-dn-te°p IpSn-tb-dn-b-h-cn¬ A[n-Ihpwao\-®nenepw kao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ \kmWnI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. hfscIpd™ hne°v ae-_m-dns‚ Ing-°≥ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ImSp-\n-d™`qan e`y-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Im-e-Øp-≠mb `£y-£m-ahpw kmº-Øn-t¢-i-ßfpw H´-t\Iw I¿j-I-cpsS ae-_m¿ IpSn-tb-‰-Øn\p \nan-Ø-am-bn. \mń¬ D≈-sX√mw hn‰p-s]-dp°n Xoh≠nIbdn tImgn-t°m-Sv, hS-I-c, Xe-t»-cn, IÆq¿, Xfn-∏-dºv XpS-ßnbtIµ-ß-fn-se-Ønb km[m-c-W-°m-cmb I¿j-I¿ ê-`q-bn-jvT-ambaÆp tXSn ae-_m-dns‚ Ing-°≥ taJ-e-I-fn-te°p t]mbn. Cu I¿j-I¿°v ae-_m¿ Hcp "hnj-I-\yI'bmbn Fkv.-sI. s]m‰-°mSv A∂phnti-jn-∏n-®p-sh-¶nepw C∂v B hnj-I-\y-Isb Hcp kz¿Æ-J-\n-bmbnam‰p-hm≥ a≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \ns∂-Ønb B I¿j-I-h¿§Øn\pIgn™p F∂p≈Xv Hcp Ncn-X-k-Xy-am-Wv.


BZy-Ime IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cpsS IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-ambncp∂p. ]ń-Wn-bpw ae-º\n XpS-ßnb tcmK-ßfpw Im´p-ar-K-ß-fpsSieyhpw Ahsc hf-sc-b-[nIw Xf¿Øn. H´-t\Iw t]¿ AIm-e-arXyp-hn-\v Cc-bm-bn. F¶nepw Ah¿ ]n≥hm-ßn-bn-√. ae-tbmc ]tZ-i-ßƒAh-cpsS hnb¿∏p-Xp≈n hoWp ]®-]n-Sn-®p. ImSp shń-sØ-fn®p Irjn-sN-bvX-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w ]≈nbpw ]≈n-°q-Shpw Bip-]-Xnbpw ÿm]n-°p-hm\pw XymK-]q¿hw ]Wn-sb-Sp-Øp. B [ocm-∑m-°ƒ shń-Øp-d∂hgn ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ°p c£m-am¿§-am-bn. ]pXnb \mń-se-Ønb I¿j-I¿ ae-_m-dns‚ apJ-Omb Xs∂ am‰n.

BZy-Im-eØv CS-Ø-c-°m-cmb I¿j-I-cmWv IpSn-tb-dn-b-Xv.]n¬°m-eØv h≥In-S-°m-cpw Irjn-`qan Ic-ÿ-am°n h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈Irjn°p Xbm-dmbn ae-_m-dn-se-Øn. IpSn-tb‰w ho≠pw Imk¿tImSpt]mep≈ hS-°≥ ]tZ-i-tØ°pw hym]n-®p. C°m-e-Øp-Xs∂ KqU-√q-cn-tebv°pw ssakq-dnse ]e ]tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ IpSn-tb-‰hpwBcw-`n®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤sØ XpS¿∂p≈ `£y-£m-a-Im-eØvXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse ssltd©v ]tZ-i-ß-fn-te°pw H´-t\Iw I¿j-I¿IpSn-tb-dn-bn-´p-≠v.

Cu IpSn-tb‰ tIµ-ß-fn¬ FhnsS sN∂mepw \nc-h[n ao\-®n¬Imsc I≠p-ap-´m-\m-Ipw.

k¿°m¿ k¿hokvXncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse DtZym-K-ß-sf-√mw-Xs∂ 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚

A¥y-L-´w-hsc ]mtbW Xan-gv_m-“-WcpsS IpØ-I-bmbncp-∂p.k¿°m¿ k¿ho-kn¬ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°pw ]mXn-\n[yw thW-sa∂v Ah-Im-i-ap-∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ i‡-amb Hcp P\-Io-bm-`n-]mbw cq]-s∏-´p. hn`n-∂-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ-cmb ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS sXmgn-e-h-Im-i-kw-c-£WwD∂-bn-®p-sIm≠v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw-t]¿ H∏n´ Hcp satΩm-dmWvUwalm-cm-Pmhn\p ka¿∏n-®p. CXns‚ ][m\ kqX-[m-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ\n[o-cn-°¬ amWn-°-Ø-\m¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂p \S∂ hnπ-h-I-c-ambka-c-amWv ""ae-bmfn satΩm-dn-b¬'' ]t£m-`Ww F∂v Ncn-X-Øn¬Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

B ]t£m- -sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ae-bm-fnIƒ°p k¿°m¿ k¿ho-kn¬Ib-dn-∏-‰m≥ Ah-kcw Inń-sb¶nepw DtZym-K-ß-ƒ kh¿W-cmb sslµ-h¿°p amX-am-Wv KpWw sNbvXXv. CXv as‰mcp ]t£m-`-Øn\p hgn-sX-fn-®p. _lp-`q-cn-]£w hcp∂ Cug-h-cm-Zn-bmb ]nt∂m° sslµ-

\m´m-Nm-c-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw32

h¿°pw InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, ap…o-ßƒ F∂nh¿°pw Ah-Im-i-e-œn-°p-th≠n c≠p Zi-h-’-c-ßƒ \o≠ (1898- 1918) Hcp ]t£m`w Bh-iyambnh∂p. ""]uckaXz ]t£m- Ww'' F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu ]t£m- Øns‚]cn-W-X-^-e-ambn F√m kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°pw DtZym-K-]-th-i\w e`n-®p.

CSa‰w KmaPohnXwap≥Im-eØv CS-a-‰Øv ]Sn-™msd Ic-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂ ][m\-

\mev \mb¿ Xd-hm-Sp-I-fmWv sNdp-I-c, ap≠m-S≥, Im°-\m-S≥, h≠m-\-Øp-Ip-∂≥. ][m-\-s∏´ Cug-h-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ aWvU]w, ht≈mw-Ipfw, D∏p-am-h≥, Nne-º≥Ip-∂≥ F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]i-kvX-amb]Sn-I-∏-≈n¬ Bimcn IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂pw CS-a-‰Øp tat®-cn-b-IØpXma-k-am-°nb imJ-bn¬s]- -h-cm-bn-cp∂p ][m-\-s∏´ X®-∑m¿. ]mam-Wn-I-amb sIm√-∑m-cpsS Xd-hm-Sm-bn-cp∂p apcn-°-\m-´p-t»-cn. s]m∂v,sh≈n ]Wn-Iƒ hn]p-e-amb tXmXn¬ \S-Øn-t∏m-∂Xv ]pen-°p-t∂¬apI-tf¬ X´m-∑m-cmbn-cp-∂p. Xøn¬ IpSpw-_-am-bn-cp∂p ][m-\- I√m-imcn IpSpw_w. AXXp PmXn-sXm-gn-ep-I-fn¬ Cu IpSpw-_-ßƒ ]i-kvX-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xv ]tXyIw ]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. PmXn-hy-Xym-k-Øns‚ AI-e-ßƒ CS-a‰w KmasØ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hfsct\¿Ø-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp kaq-l-ambn Pohn-°p∂ P\X kzbw krjvSn-°p∂ kmaq-ln-I-]-cn-X-ÿn-Xn-I-sf-bmWv Ah-cpsS kwkvImcw F∂p hnh-cn-°mdv.]mc-kv]-cy-Øn¬\n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn-bp∂ kl-Po-h-\-k-º-Zmbw Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-Isf ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXv Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-co-Xn-I-fn-em-Wv. CXv Hmtcm cmPy-Øn\pw]tZ-i-Øn\pw Kma-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

`£Wwa≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse CXc ]tZ-i-ß-fn-se-∂-t]mse CS-a‰w

Kma-Ønepw Acn-bm-bn-cp∂p apJy-B-lm-cw. CS-a‰w Kma-Øn¬ ]mS-ßƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Acn-°m-cy-Øn¬ Kmaw IqSp-Xepw Bi-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv ae-¶r-jnsb Bbn-cp-∂p. ]pdta ao\-®n-em-‰n-eqsS h≈-ß-fn¬ s\√pw FØn-bn-cp-∂p. Acn°p ]ptd-bp≈ apJy-B-lmcw""]pgp°v'' Bbn-cp-∂p. N°, Bt≠m-Sm≠p Irjn sNøp∂ "\Sp-Xe'Ifmb tN\, tNºv, Im®n¬, Ing-ßv, No\n-°n-gßv apX-em-b-h-sIm-≠mWv ]pgp°v D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]pgp-°n\v tXßmbpw apfIpw Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu¥-ßm-s∏m-Sn-, Iqh-s∏m-Sn, ]\sºmSn F∂n-hbpw `£-W-hn-`-h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]\-¶-≈v, ]\-©m-cmbw F∂n-h-bm-


34 \m´m-Nm-c-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw

bn-cp∂p elcn]m\o-b-ßƒ. ]q≠≥In-f, ]pc-sI´v apX-emb kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ I≈pw ]pgp°pw Ahn- m-Py-amb hn -h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]\-sNØne`n-°p∂ a[p-c-°-≈n¬\n∂v ]m\nbpw ]\-©-°-cbpw D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂p.]©-km-cbpw Ic-ºn≥ i¿°-cbpw A∂v A]q¿h-am-bn-cp∂p. \km-Wn-I-fpsS kZy-I-fn¬ ]mb-k-Øn\p ]Icw ssXcpw ]ghpw ]m\nbpwhnf-ºpI km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Npcp´v, A®-∏w, No∏-∏w, Ipg-e-∏w, NoS, Dgp-∂m-S, Acn-bp-≠,Aco°´ apX-emb Ccn∏p ]e-lm-c-ßfpw I≈-∏w, h´-b-∏w, ASXpSßn A∏-g-t∏mƒ D≠m-°p∂ ]e-lm-c-ßfpw `£-W-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im∏n, Nmb F∂n-h-bpsS D]-tbmKw C√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. ssZ\w-Zn\ `£Ww GI-tZiw C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.ImeØv I™nbpw ]pgp-°pw. an°-t∏mgpw ]g-¶-™n-bm-bn-cp∂p ]`mX-`£WØn\p hn`-hw. D®bv°v tNmdpw Idn-I-fpw. \mep-a-Wn-tbmsS]pgp°v. AØmgw tNmtdm I™n-tbm.

Cd-®nbpw DW-°-ao\pw Bbn-cp∂p ktky-X-c-hn- -h-ßƒ. ]®-ao≥A∂v A]q¿h-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ s]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXm- n¬\n∂pw ao\®n-em-‰n¬\n∂pw ao≥]n-Sn-°pI Hcp hnt\m-Zhpw AtXm-sSm∏w Hcp `£y-k-ºm-Z-\-am¿§-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]\-¶pcp NX®v B‰nepw tXmńepw \©p-I-e°n "I®m-h-e-'sIm≠v ao≥]n-Sn-®ncp∂p, s]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXm-Sn\pIpdpsI Nnd-sIń henb IqS-Iƒ h®v ao≥]n-Sn-°p∂ kº-Zmbhpw \nehn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXp-sh-≈-Øn\v ""DuØ tIdp-tºmƒ'' tXmSn\pw Bdn\pwIpdpsI sh≈sIń he-hoin ao≥]n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. cmXn-Im-eß-fn¬s]mØp-h-e-bp-am-bn "hnf-°p-ao≥' ]nSn-°p-∂Xpw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.ao≥]n-Sp-Ø-Ønse "prize catch' hmfbmbn-cp-∂p. Ipdp-hm, ]c¬, apjn,hcm¬, Btcm≥, shfn-™n¬, tImem, IW-t™m≥ apX-em-b-h-bmbn-cp∂p ][m\ a’y-C-\-ßƒ. Nq≠-bn´pw he hncn®pw ao≥]n-Sn-®n-cp∂p.

ho´p]IcWßƒsh‰n-e, NpÆmºv, ]pI-bn-e, AS-° Ch tN¿Øv sh‰ne apdp-°p-

∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p \√ hn`mKw P\-ßfpw. kvXoIfpw sh‰ne apdp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ]pI-hen H´pw-Xs∂ A°m-eØv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. sh‰n-e, ]pI-bn-e, AS° (]m-°v) Ch kq£n-°p-∂ ]n®fsIm≠p≈ at\m-l-c-amb sN√w F√m hoSp-I-fnepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. NpÆm-ºv kq£n-®n-cp-∂Xv ""XqX''-bn-epw ""Ic≠n'' bnepw Bbn-cp-∂p.

`£Ww Ign-°m≥ "Xfn-I-°p-∏n-'Ifpw sh≈w, ]m¬, Im∏n,tamcn≥sh-≈w, kw`mcw apX-emb ]m\o-b-ß-sf-Sp-°p-hm≥ tIm∏-I-fp-

amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. HmSpsIm≠v \n¿Ωn-X-amb InÆw F∂ XfnIan° hoSp-I-fn-sebpw Hcp ][m\ "]mX-'am-bn-cp-∂p. h´-b∏w apX-emb]e-lm-c-ßƒ ]pgpßn D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw im≤w XpS-ßnb NS-ßp-I-fn¬ Z£nW CSp-∂-Xn\pw A∂v D]-tbm-Kn®ncp-∂Xv InÆ-am-Wv.kvXoIƒ Xmfn ]X°p-∂-Xn\pw InÆw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. kmº-ØnIkuI-cy-ap≈ hoSp-I-fn¬ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm≥ ]mSn-√mØ ]m-X-ß-fmWvIn≠n, sam¥, Dcp-fn, hmep-cp-fn, hm¿∏v F∂o Hm´p-]m-X-ßfpw IpÍw,sNºv apX-emb sNºp-]m-X-ß-fpw.

apdp-°n-Øp-∏p-∂Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hm´p-]m-X-ß-fmWv tImfm-ºnbpw ]Sn-°-hpw. HmSp-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb Xq°p-hn-f°v, \ne-hn-f°v,tIm¬hn-f°v, sNdnb ssIhn-f°v apX-em-bhbpw shfn-®-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.

I™n hm¿°p-hm≥ ]e-IsIm-≠p≈ "AS-®p-hm-‰nbpw' D∏p-I-e°n kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v XSn-sIm-≠p-≠m-°nb "D∏p-Nm-dbpw' D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. ASp-°-f-bn¬ Nń-, Ie-ßƒ sh®p kq£n-®n-cp-∂Xv "Ddn'-Ifn-em-Wv. tXßm Npc-≠m≥ Nnc-hbpw, Idn-bv°-c-bv°m≥ Ac-I√pwan° hoSp-I-fnepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aÆp-sIm-≠p≈ Ie-ß-fpw, hnhn-[-Xcw Nń-I-fp-amWv ]mN-I-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Iń-ep-Ifpw Itk-c-I-fpw,-ta-i-I-fpw A]q¿h-am-bn-cp-∂p. InS-°m≥ ]mbmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv. saØ-∏m, Xg∏m F∂p c≠p-Xcw ]mbv-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ccn-°p-∂-Xn\p sImc-≠nbpw kZybv°v Ccp-∂p-Æm≥ ]¥n-∏m-bp-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn-Yn-Isf Ccp-Øp-∂-Xn\v XSp-°p-]m-bmWv \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \mW-b-ßƒ kq£n-®n-cp-∂Xv aSn-io-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]n®mØn Ffn-bn¬ Xncp-In-s°m≠p \S-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p.Iap-In≥]m-f- IpØn-t®¿Øp-≠m°nb "]mf'IfmWv sh≈w-tIm-cm\pwkq£n-°m\pw D]-tbm-Kn-®-n-cp-∂-Xv. "Ipń-∏mf'-I-fn-emWv apf-Iv, a√n,a™ƒ apX-emb km[-\-ßƒ kq£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]√p-tX-°m≥ Dan-°cnD]-tbm-Kn-®p-t]m∂p.

AfhpIfpw Xq°ßfpw[m\y-ßƒ Af-°p-∂-Xn\v (sIm-≈-f-hp-Iƒ) D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv

\mgn, CS-ßgn, (Nß-gn), ]d F∂n-h-bm-bncp-∂p. 2 Dcn = 1 \mgn. 4 \mgn= 1 CS-ß-gn, 10 CS-ßgn = 1 ]d CXm-bn-cp∂p IW-°v. ]m¬, FÆ,XpS-ßnb Zmh-I-ßƒ Af-∂n-cp-∂Xv XpSw D]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv. 12 XpSwIqSp-∂-XmWv 1 Ip∏n. 4 XpSw = 1 \mgn, 16 XpSw = 1 CS-ßgn, 72 XpSw =1 tNmX-\. CXmbn-cp∂p IW-°v.


Xq°w ImWp-∂-Xn\v Xmkn\p ]pdsa Ig-©n-t°m¬ (sh≈nt°m¬), Ig-©p-]nSn F∂nh D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. Hc‰w hÆw IqSnbpwat‰ A‰w hÆw Ipd™Xpamb Hcp ZWvUpw hÆw Ipd™ A‰Øv_e-ap≈ Nc-Sn-t∑¬ Xq°n Cń-cn-°p∂ X´pw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv Ig©n-t°m¬. ZWvUns‚ GI-tZiw a[y- mKw apX¬ hÆw Ipd™ A‰tØbv°v ZWvUns‚ c≠p hiØpw sh´p-Iƒ C´v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°pw. Hmtcm sh´pw Hmtcm Xq°sØ Ipdn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu sh´p-I-fn¬ _e-ap≈ Hcp sNdnb Nc-Sn v Iøn¬ Xq°n]nSn®v Xq°w ImWmw.BZysØ sh´v ]qPyw ""]ew'' ImWn-°p-∂p. Cu shń¬ Nc-Sp ]nSn-®m¬ tIm¬ kam-¥-c-ambn \nev°pw. ASpØ sh´p-Iƒ 5 ]ew, 10]ew F∂n-ßs\ Xq°-ßsf ImWn-°p∂p. B ÿm\Øv tIm¬ kam-¥-c-ambn \n¬°-W-sa-¶n¬ B Xq°w hcp∂ hkvXp X´-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. "]ew' F∂ bqWn‰v dmØ¬, Xpemw Hs°-bmbn am‰wsNbvXv IW-°m-°nbn-cp∂p. an° hkvXp-°fpw Ig-©n-t°m¬ D]-tbm-Kn®v Xq°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ig-©p-]n-Sn, Ig-©n-t°m-ens‚ Hcp "sNdnb'cq]-am-Wv. AßmSn acp-∂p-Ifpw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Ifpw "Ig-©p-]nSn' D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Xq°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ""Ig©v'' Bbn-cp∂p Xq°-Øns‚ G‰hpwsNdnb bqWn‰v. 21 Ig©v = 1 ]ew. 5 1/2 ]ew = 1 dmØ¬.

hmWn-Py-hn-`-h-ßƒ km[m-cW dmØ¬ bqWn-‰n-emWv Xq°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Xmkv (Xp-em-kv) D]-tbm-Kn®v Xq°p-tºmƒ Ccp-ºp-sIm-≠p≈dmØ¬ Iń-Ifpw, 16 dmØ¬ Xq°w hcp∂ ]tXyIw D≠m-°nbI√p-I-ń-bp-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

kz¿Ww Xq°p-∂-Xns‚ sNdnb bqWn‰v "]W-hnS' Bbn-cp-∂p. 1]h≥ 21 ]W-hn-S-bm-Wv. 1 ]h≥ GI-tZiw 8 Kman\p Xpey-am-Wv.Ip∂n-°p-cp, a©m-Sn-°p-cp F∂n-hbpw kz¿Æw Xq°m≥ Af-hp-Xq-°-ambn A°m-eØv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p.

ssZ¿Ly-A-f-hp-Iƒ : "Nm¨', "apgw', "am¿' Ch-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

2 Nm¨ = 1 apgw, 4 apgw = 1 amdv

Bim-cn-am¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv ap-g-t°m¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. 1 tIm¬ = 24AwKp-ew.

XSn-bpsS Iyq_nIv Afhv Hcp ]tXyI coXn-bn-emWv IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. XSn-bpsS \ofw FX tImse∂v Af°p∂p. XSnbpsS\of-Øns‚ a[y-`m-KØv FX AwKpew Np‰-f-hp-s≠∂pw Af°p∂p.Np‰-f-hns‚ \men-sem∂v IW-°m°n B Af-hns\ B kwJy-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ KpWn-®p-In-´p∂ KpW-\-^-esØ, FX-tIm¬ \of-apt≠m

36 \m´m-Nm-c-ßfpw Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw

37

AXp-sIm≠v ho≠pw KpWn-°pw. Aßs\ In´p∂ Af-hn\v s]cp°wF∂p ]-dbp∂p.

24 s]cp°w = 1 Xqh-S. 24 XqhS = 1 I≠n (1 I≠n F∂Xv 1Iyp_nIv tIm¬ BWv).

ka-b-ssZ¿Lyw Af°p∂Xv hn\m-gnI, \mgn-I, F∂n-ßs\ Bbn-cp-∂p. 30 hn\m-gnI = 1 \mgn-I, 30 \mgnI = Hcp ]I¬ (12 aWn-°q¿)

kwJyIfpsS n∂ßƒkwJy-I-fpsS `n∂-ß-sfbpw ]tXyIw t]cp-sIm-SpØv ]d-™n-

cp-∂p. Ac (1/2), Im¬ (1/4), ap°m¬ (3/4 ), Acbv-°m¬ (1/8), amlmWn(1/16 ) F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv Ah. 3/8 \v Imte Ac-bv°m¬ F∂pw ]d-™n-cp-∂p.

\mWbßƒ_nójv C≥Uy≥ \mWbßƒ :

12 ss]k = 1 AW16 AW = 1 cq] (_nójv cq])

XncphnXmwIq¿ \mWbßƒ :

16 Imiv = 1 NIw4 NIw = 1 ]Ww7 ]Ww = 1 k¿°m¿ cq] (A-Xm-bXv 28 NIw)28 1/2 NIw = 1 _nójv cq]

NI-h¿Øn-bpsS Xe ASn®n-´p≈ sh≈n \mW-bam-bn-cp-∂p_nójv cq]. Hcp cq], Ac cq], Im¬ cq], c≠W F∂nh sh≈n-sIm≠pw, AW \n°¬sIm≠pw, ss]k sNºn-ep-amWv ASn-®n-cp-∂Xv.Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cq], H‰ cq]-bmbn ASn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ac cq], Im¬cq], ]Ww F∂nh sh≈n-bnepw NIw, Imiv Ch sNºnepw ASn-®n-cp-∂p. \mWbw ASn-®n-cp-∂Xv IΩ-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

X]m¬ kºZmbwA∂v X]m¬ kº-Zmbw C∆n-[-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn\v

kz¥-amb A©epw Ãmºpw Fgp-Øp-I-hdpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn\p ]pd-tØ-bv°p≈ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ _nójv`-c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ t]mÃ¬ hIp-∏n\m-bn-cp-∂p. A©m-em-ôkn\pw t]mÃm-ôkn\pw ]tXyIw Hmô-kp-Ifpw Poh-\-°mcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.


33333\km-Wn-IfpsS BNm-cm\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ

IpSpw_PohnXw\km-Wn- IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ a°-Ømb Zm-bIa-amWv \ne-hn-en-cp-

∂-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Ah-cpsS Imc-W-h-∑m-cpw, ]pXo-]p-X-∑mcpwASßp∂-XmWv Hcp IpSpw-_w. Bä-°ƒ ]mb-ambn hnhmlw Ign®m¬Iptd-°mew Xd-hm-ń¬ ]m¿°pw. ]n∂oSv Ahsc aq∏p-ap-d-I-a-Øn\vhoXhpw sImSpØv thsd Xma-kn-∏n°pw. Ah¿ kz¥-ambn A[zm\n®vA`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Spw. ][m\ D]-Po-h-\-am¿§w Irjn-bm-bn-cp∂p; Npcp°wNne¿°v I®-h-S-hpw. ]q¿∆-Im-eØv ssIkvX-h¿ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ß-fntem AXp-t]m-ep≈ sXmgn-ep-I-fntem G¿s∏-SpI hn-c-f-am-bn-cp∂p.

kvXo[\hpw a‰hImißfpw\km-Wn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS `qkzØv Bä-°ƒ°p amX-amWv

km[m-cW hoXw-h-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. s]ä-°ƒ°v hnhm-lm-h-k-c-Øn¬ ]W-ambpw B`-c-W-ambpw kvXo[\w \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p]Xnhv. hnhm-ln-X-bmbn `¿Ør-hoń-te°p t]mIp∂ aIƒ°v Ah-fpsS hkvX-ßfpw a‰pw kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn XSn-sIm≠p \n¿Ωn®Im¬s∏- nbpw sImSp-Øp-hn- n-cp-∂p. ¿Ør-ho- n-te°v s]ń-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ A®-∏w, Npcp-´v, No∏-∏w, Ipg-e-∏w, NoS XpS-ßnb ]e-lm-c-ßfpw sImSp-Øp-hn-SpI ]Xn-hmbncp-∂p.

s]Ïp-ń-bpsS BZy-]-k-h-Øn-\mbn `¿Ør-Kr-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw]nXrKrl-Øn-te°p sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Nne BNm-c-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. "t]‰n-\p-hn-So¬' F∂ Cu BNm-cw C∂pw Ipsd-sbms°XpS-cp-∂p-≠v. aIƒ ]k-hn-®p-I-gn-™m¬, B hnhcw `¿Ør-ho-ń¬

Adn-bn-°pI F∂Xv s]Ïp-ń-bpsS kz¥w hońse Ae-°p-ImcnbpsSbpw (th-eØn / ]c-Øn) Ah-fpsS ¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw (the≥/]c-h≥) Ah-Im-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. ¿Ørho-´p-Im¿, ]k-h -A-dn-bn-∏p-ambnFØp∂ the\pw the-Øn°pw ]Whpw kΩm-\-ßfpw \¬Int∏m∂p.

]khw \S-∂n-cp-∂Xv hoń¬h-®p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hb-‰m-ń-am-cmWv ]k-h-ip-iqj \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F√m Km-a-ß-fnepw hb-‰m-ń-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Ip™p P\n-®m-ep-S≥ Ip™n\v s]m∂pw hbºpwAc®p sImSp-°p∂ ]Xn-hp-≠mbncp-∂p. IpSpw-_-Ønse ]mbw-Iq-SnbImc-W-h-cm-Wv ""s]m∂pw hbºpw'' sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv.

BZy-]-k-h-Øn-\p-tijw `¿Ør-Kr-l-Øn-te°v "sIm®pwX≈bpw' IqSn t]mIp-tºmgpw ]e-lm-c-ßƒ sIm≠p-t]m-Ipam-bn-cp∂p.Ip™n\v B`-c-W-ßfpw sImSp-°pw. IqSm-sX, ]iphpw InSmhpw, Hm´p-]m-Xßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hbpw aIƒ°v Ah-Im-i-ambn e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

⁄m\kv\m\hpw t]cnSoepwamtam-Zokm ap°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Ipń-bpsS ]nXr-ho- p-Imcp-

tSXmbncp-∂p. P\n®v Ggmw Znhkw tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn⁄m\-kv\m\w \S-Øpw. Ipń-bpsS ]nXr-ho- p-Im-¿ amtam-Zokm hkvX-ßfpw a‰pw sIm≠p-h∂v C∂-sØ-t∏mse Xs∂ "sIm®ns\' AWn-bn-s®m-cp°n ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bmWv ]g-b-Im-e-sØbpw]Xnhv. Xe-sXm-´-∏\pw Xe-sXm´Ωbpw ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬\n∂p h∂ASpØ _‘p-°-fm-bn-cn-°pw. amXr-ho- p-Im-cpsS hI-bmbn hn -h-kar≤-amb kZy-h-´-ß-tfmsS BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu NS-ßns\ "amtam-Zokm IeymWw' F∂m-Wv ]d-™p-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

⁄m\-kv\m-\m-h-k-c-Øn¬ t]cn-Sp-∂Xv Nne ]tXyI ]mc-ºcy-a-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv. Hcm-fpsS BZysØ ]pX\v Ipń-bpsS ]n-Xr-hgn hey-∏-s‚ t]cpw, c≠m-asØ ]pX\v am-Xr-hgn hey-∏s‚ t]cpw, aq∂m-asØ ]pX\v ]nXm-hn-s‚-Xs∂ t]cpw Cń-cp-∂p. ]pXn-am¿°pw ta¬]-d™ Ia-Øn¬ ]nXr-hgn hey-Ω-bp-sSbpw, amXr-hgn hey-Ω-bp-sSbpw,amXm-hns‚bpw t]cp-I-fmWv \¬Inbn-cp-∂-Xv. a‰p a°ƒ°v, btYjvSw\ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cu Ia-]-Im-c-a-√m-sX, t\¿®-t∏-cmbnGsX-¶nepw hnip-≤s‚ t]cpw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.

`h\ßƒan° ssIkvX-h-Ip-Spw-_ßfp-sSbpw hoSp-Iƒ Hme-ta-™Xpw apdn-

Iƒ°p-ap-I-fn¬ a®p-]n-Sn-∏n®v kpc-£n-X-am°nbXp-am-b XSn-∏p-c-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. hoSns‚ ]n≥hiw Hgn®v aq∂p-h-iØpw s\Sp\ofw XnÆ


(hcm¥) km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n≥h-iØv Nmbn-∏p-ap-dn-Itfm Nne-t∏mƒ hcm-¥-X-s∂-bp-tam ImWpw. hni-an-°m\pw InS-°m\pw D]-bp-‡-amb, Iń-en-\p-Xpeyw hoXn-bp-≈Xpw hcm-¥-bnse XqWp-I-tfmSptN¿Øpd∏n-®Xp-amb henb ]eI_©p-Iƒ ap≥hisØ h-cm-¥-bpsS c≠‰Øpw ]e-ho-SpIƒ°pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hmcw, Cd-bw, Ad,Xs´m-gp-hmcw, \ne-h-d, ASp-°f XpS-ßnb apdn-Iƒ hoSp-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `nØn sIńb hoSp-Iƒ A∂v hfsc A]q¿∆-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pc-bpsS \mep-h-iØpw ap‰hpw Npcp°w hoSp-Iƒ°v ap≥h-iØv ]Sn-∏p-cbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

hoSn-s‚bpw apdn-I-fp-sSbpw hen-∏hpw, \ofw hoXnbpw \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv X®p-im-kvX-hn-[n-b-\p-k-cn®v IW-°∑m-cmb ˛ ]am-Wn-am¿ ˛Bim-cn-am-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 16 tIm¬ 8, 20 tIm¬ 8, 21 tIm¬ 16, 40 tIm¬ 8,45 tIm¬ 16 Cßs\-bm-bn-cp∂p hmkvXp-in-ev]-Øns‚ IW-°v. hS-t°mt´m Ing-t°mt´m Z¿i-\-am-bmWv an°-hmdpw hoSp-Iƒ ]Wn-Xn-cp-∂-Xv. sIń-S-Ønse ][m-\-amb apdn Ad-bm-bn-cp∂p (Strong room).\ne-\n-c-∏n¬\n∂pw Ipd®p apI-fn-embn ASn-bn¬ ]e-I-Iƒ ]mIn-bmWvAd \n¿Ωn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ad-bv°p-≈n¬ Ad-bpsS hen-∏-a-\p-k-cn®v XSn-sIm≠p Xo¿Ø ]Øm-b-ß-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw. Cu ]Øm-b-ß-fn-emWv Ipcp-ap-fIv, Im∏n-°p-cp, s\√v apX-em-bh kq£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Adbv°p ]n≥`m-KØv "Xs´m-gp-hmcw' F∂ Hcp apdn-bp-≠mIpw. B apdn-bpsS Xdbpw]eI hncn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ad-bp-sSbpw Xs´mgp-hm-c-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-bn-emWv \ne-h-d. \ne-h-d-bn-emWv Bt≠m-Sm≠v Irjn-bn¬\n∂pw e`n-°p∂ Im®n¬, Ingßv apX-emb ""\SpX-e-Ifpw' ssZ\w-Zn-t\m-]-tbm-K-an-√mØ Dcp-fn, a‰v Hm´p-]m-X-ßƒ, Iew apX-em-bhbpw kq£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ASp-°f sh´p-I-√p-sIm≠p `nØn-Xo¿Øv IpΩmbw tX®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-∏p-Iƒ Xd-\n-c-∏n¬ aq∂v "ASp-∏p-I-√n¬' ÿm]n-°p-∂p.]pc-bpsS X´v ]e-I-\n-cØn AXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ Cu‰-bne hncn®v AXn\papI-fn¬ \men-t©mfw Ipg® aÆv ]Xn-∏n®v ASn-®p-d-∏n®v NmWIwsagp-Ip-∂p. A°m-eØv apdn-bpsS Xd ]Xn-hmbn NmW-Ihpw NIn-cn-°-cn-bp-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v "sagpIn'bncp-∂p. Ad-bpsS ap≥h-i-Øp≈ \nc]e hoSp-I-fnepw "\o°p-\nc'bmbn-cp∂p. Iń-f-bn-√mØ \o°p-\nc X≈n-am-‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-[m\w ASn-∏-Sn-bnepw DØ-c-Ønepw shń-bp≠m°nbn-cp-∂p. Igp-t°m-ep-Ifpw FSp-Øp-I-ńbpw sImØp-]-Wn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv \n¿Ωn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

]pc ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v Nne BNm-c-ßƒ D≠m-bncp∂p. BZyw]pcbv°v "Ip‰n ASn-bv°'emWv, ]n∂oSv Iń-f-h-bv]v. Iń-f-bpsS Iogn¬

40 \km-Wn-I-fpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ

ASn-∏Sn Xpf®v Zzmc-ap-≠m°n AXn¬ s\√pw, sh≈n, sNºv, kz¿Æ˛ -\m-W-b-ßfpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS kmº-ØnI Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v ÿm]n-°p-∂p. A∂v "tPmen-°m¿°v kZy-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. DØcw hbv]v: \nc-bpsS apI-fnep≈ DØcw hbv°p-∂Xpw Hcp NS-ßm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂pwtPmen-°m¿°v kZybpw I≈pw Nmcm-bhpw \¬Ip-∂p. Krl-]-thiwAs√-¶n¬ hmkvXp-_-en: Cu Znhkw hoSp-]-Wn-bp-ambn _‘-ap≈F√m tPmen-°m¿°pw XSn Ad-∏p-Im¿, I√m-im-cn, Bim-cn, apXemb-h¿°v ]Whpw ap≠pw t\cy-Xp-tam, ap≠pw Xph¿Øptam \¬Ip∂p.Ah-km\w ]am-Wn°v (IW-°\v) Z£nW \¬Ip∂p. hoń¬ ]mbwsN∂ kvXo ASp-∏n¬ BZy-ambn Xo Iqń ]mep-Im-®pw. CXn\v ]mepIm®pNSßv F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Cu Im®nb ]m¬ F√m-h¿°pw \¬Ip∂p.

\kmWnIfpsS thjhn[m\wtZhm-e-b-Øn¬ t]mIptºmgpw hnti-jm-h-k-c-ß-fnepw km[m-c-

W-bmbn ap≠pw c≠mw ap≠p-am-bn-cp-∂p ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS thjw. c≠mwap≠mbn km[m-c-W-°m¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv tXm¿Øm-Wv. F∂m¬kmº-Øn-I-ti-jn-bp≈h¿ "]pfn-bn-e-°-c-b≥ t\cyXv' [cn-°pw. F√m]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw ASn-h-kvX-ambn tImWIw \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ hoń¬ ]mf-sØm∏n [cn-°p-∂Xpw km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. at\m-l-c-ambn sXdpØpw sRmdn-™p-ap-≠m-°p∂ ]mf-sØm-∏n-bpsS Dƒh-isØ Ad-I-fn¬ ]Whpw -tc-J-I-fpw-hsc Z-ambnkq£n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. apdp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb sh‰ne,]m°v, ]pI-bn-e, NpÆmºv F∂n-hbpw sXm∏n-°p-≈n¬ Z-ambn kq£n-°p-hm-\p≈ kwhn-[m-\w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cßs\ sXm∏n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿°v sh‰ne "apdp-°p'-hm\pw Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw a‰p-≈-hsck¬°-cn-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. I¿j-I-cmb ssIkvX-h-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ kZm ]n®mØn ssIhiw sh®n-cp-∂p. aS-°p-]n-®m-Øn, \mcm-b-∏n-®mØn (Xn-cp-hm-t¶m-S≥ ]n®m-Øn) F∂n-ßs\ ]eXcw ]n®mØnIƒD≠mbn-cp-∂p. sh‰ne apdp°v km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv]n®mØn Hc-h-iy-D]-I-cW-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-Yn-Iƒ°p-≈ ]Y-a- k-ev°mcw apdp-°m≥ sImSp-°-em-bn-cp-∂p.

kvXoIƒ hnin-jvSm-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ I®-ap-dnbpw ssIøn-d-°-ap≈N´bpw Ih-Wnbpw [cn-®n-cp-∂p. sRmdn-bn-´p-Sp-°p∂ I®-apdn \kmWnkvXo-I-fpsS amX-amb Hcp ]tXy-I-th-j-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp∂p. hoSp-I-fn¬ kvXoIƒ ape-°® amXw [cn-°p-I km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ B`-cWw [cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ kvXoIƒ B`-cWw


[cn-°pI km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xmen Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øp amXta [cn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q. Xmen-ame C√m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m kvXoI-fpw-Xs∂ ta¬°m-Xn¬ IpWp°p [cn-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-e-Xs∂ kvXoI-fpsS ASn-ImXpXpf®p hep-Xm°n hf¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

sshZnIcpw k\ymk˛k\ymkn\nIfpw1962 hsc Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv kpdn-bm-\n- m-j-bn-em-bn-cp∂p.

Ip¿_m\k-abØv hnizm-kn-Iƒ sIm¥ sNm√p-Itbm au\-ambn]m¿∞-\-∏p-kvX-I-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v ]m¿∞n-°p-Itbm sNbvXncp∂p.]m´p-Ip¿_m-\bv°pw a‰pw ]mSn-bn-cp-∂Xv "]≈n ]m´p-Im¿' Bbn]tXyIw \ntbm-Kn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. A¿∞-a-dn-bmsX ImW-∏mSw ]Tn®vkpdn-bm-\n-Km-\-ßƒ Ah¿ Be-]n-°pw.

sshZn-I-cpsS HutZym-Kn-I-amb thjw IdpØ tfmlbpw IdpØapt°mW≥ sXm∏n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]≈n-ta-S-bn¬ hni-an-°p-tºmgpw ]pd-tØ-°p-t]m-Ip-tºmgpw sh≈ tfml-bmWv [cn-°p-I.

A°m-e-L-´-ß-fn¬ sshZn-I¿ hoSp-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ ]XnhvXosc C√m-bn-cp-∂p. k\ym-kn-\n-Iƒ°v ac-Wm-h-k-c-ß-fn¬t]mepw hoSp-I-fn¬ hcp-∂-Xnt\m Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xnt\m A\p-hm-Zhpw C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

IeymWw]q¿h-Im-eØv ]apJ ssIkvX-h-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fnse Ieym-Wßƒ

hfsc BUw-_-c-]q¿h-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v BtLm-j-ßƒ \mep Znh-kßƒhsc Zo¿Ln-®n-cp-∂p.

Xn¶-fmgvNIfn-emWv km[m-cW Ieym-W-ßƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv.Ieym-W-kZy \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn hcs‚ ho´n¬ ap‰-Øv \me©p Znhkw-aptº ]¥¬ sI´pw. Ihpßpw sXtßm-ebpw ]c-ºp-Ifpw D-]-tbm-Kn®v ]¥-ep-≠m-°p-∂Xv hcs‚ ho´p-Im-cpsS _‘p-°-fp-sSbpw Ab¬°m-cp-sSbpw Hcp Npa-X-e-bmbn A°m-eØp IW-°m-°nbn-cp-∂p. Ieym-W-Øns‚ Xte-Zn-h-k-amb Rmb-dmgvN sshIp-t∂-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ieym-W-Øns‚ N´h´ßƒ Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn. _‘p-°fpw Ab¬°mcpwAt∏m-tg°pw hcs‚ hk-Xn-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°pw. cmXn-bnse kZy-°p-ap-ºmbn aW-hm-f-s®-dp-°\v "A¥wNm¿Øn-b'-tijw IpfnbpwIgn™v a[pcw hbv°p∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IeymW-∏-¥-ens‚ \Sp-hn¬ s]m°-ap≈ Hcp sImc-≠n-bn´v "tImSn'bpw hncn®v aW-hm-fs\sImc-≠n-∏p-d-Øn-cp-Øp-∂p. Ac-bn¬ c≠mw-ap≠p sI´n Hm®m-\n-®p-\n¬°p∂ £pc-I≥, ""hen-b-®-∑m-sc-√m-h-tcmSpw tNmZn-°p∂p; Ip™-

42\km-Wn-I-fpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ

®\v A¥w Nm¿Øs´'' F∂v aq∂p ]mhiyw "amtfm-tcm'S\phmZwtNmZn-°p-∂p. ]mb-ap≈ ]mam-Wn-I-∑m¿ kΩ-Xn-®-ti-jta A¥wNm¿Øv XpS-ßp-I-bp-≈p. £pc-I\v hnf-°p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ klm-bnbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. A¥w-Nm¿Øp Ign-™m¬ aW-hm-fs\ Ipfn-∏n-°m≥ sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw. sImc-≠n-bn¬ hncn® tImSn-ap≠pw aW-hm-fs\ tX®p-Ip-fn-∏n-°m≥ FÆ-sb-SpØ sNdnb InÆhpw ""aqt∂-ImepwtIm∏p-Ifpw'' Ah-bv°p-]p-dta ]Whpw £pc-Is‚ Ah-Im-i-ß-fmWv.Ipfn-I-gn-™m¬ hnti-j-h-kvX-ßƒ [cn® aW-hm-fs\ ]¥-en-te-°m-\-bn-°pw. ASp-ØXv a[pcw hbv°emWv. AXp Ign-™mWv kZy.Ieym-W-Øn-\p-th≠ Xmen Rmb-dmgvN sshIp-t∂cw Xs∂ "X´m≥'hcs‚ hoń¬ FØn-°pw. AXn\p ]tXyI Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-≠v. Xmen-®-cSv ]ncn-®p-≠m-°n-s°m-≠p-h-cp-∂Xv ]mWs‚ Npa-X-ebpw Ah-Imihp-am-Wv.

h[p-hns‚ hońse ][m\ kZy Ieym-W-Øns‚ Xte-Zn-hkwAØm-gambncp∂p. kZy-°p-ap-ºmbn h[p-hns\ hnti-j-h-kvX-ßfpwB`-c-W-ßfpa-Wn-bn®p kZy-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ ]tXy-I-]o-T-Øntem Itk-c-bntemCcpØn a[pcw hbv°p-∂p. GXm≠v Ac \q‰m-≠p-ap-ºp-hsc Cu BNm-c-ßƒ ]Np-c-]-Nm-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ieym-W-Zn-hkw B`-c-W-ßfpwhnti-j-h-kvX-ß-fp-a-Wn™ h[p _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-ItfmSpIqSn hcs‚CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bn-te°p bmX-bm-Ipw. Ahn-sS-h-®mWv hnhm-lw. N´bpwap≠pw Ih-Wn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p aW-hm-ń-bpsS thj-ßƒ. B`cWß-fn¬][m\w kz¿Æ-\n¿Ωn-X-amb sIm¥-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hc≥ ap≠pw j¿´pwIh-Wnbpw [cn®v Igp-Øn¬ kz¿Æ-Ipcnipw amebpw AWn-™pt]m∂p. Nne¿ j¿ń\pw ]pdta tIm´pw sXm∏nbpw [cn-®n-cp-∂p. tIm´pwsXm∏nbpw "Ipcnipw ame-'bp-sams° Cc-h¬ hmßp-I km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

hcs‚ CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bn¬ h®p≈ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-tijw h[q-h-c-∑mcpw hncp-∂p-Imcpw hcs‚ hoń-te°p bmX-bm-Ipw. h[q-h-c-∑mcpwhncp-∂p-Imcpw hcs‚ hoń-se-Øp-tºmƒ hcs‚ amXmhpw _‘p-P-\-ß-fpw-IqSn tIm¬hn-f-°ns‚ AI-º-Sn-tbmsS ]¥-ens‚ ap≥h-i-Øp-h∂v h[q-h-c-∑m-scbpw hncp-∂p-Im-scbpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. aW-hm-f-s‚bpw aW-hm-ń-bpsSbpw s\‰n-bn¬ sIm¥-bnse Ipcn-ip-sIm≠v Ipcn-ip-h-c-®-tijw hcs‚ amXmhv aW-hm-ń-bpsS Igp-Øn¬ sIm¥-A-Wn-bn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw F√m-h-scbpw £Wn®v ]¥-en-te-°m-\bn°pw.


"aW-t°m-e'-Øn¬ aW-hm-f-t\bpw aW-hm-ń-tbbpw Ccp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Itk-c-Itfm ]oT-ßtfm D≠m-bn-cn°pw. ]¥-ens‚ a≤y-`m-KØv saØ-∏mbv C´-tijw AXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ sh≈-h-kvXhpw Icn-º-Shpw hncn-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. CXn\v ""sh≈bpw Icn-º-Shp''sa∂mWp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu hncn-∏n-emWv h[p-hns‚ IqsS hcp∂ Imc-W-h-∑m¿ Ccn-°p-∂-Xv. IqSp-X-ep≈ hncp-∂p-Im¿ ]¥-en¬ hncn-®n-ń-cn-°p∂ ]mbvI-fn¬ Ccn-°p∂p. ""_‘p-°-sf-√m-hcpw tIdn-bn-cpt∂m; sh‰ne ]ms°Sp-°s´'' F∂v hcs‚ hońse Imc-W-h-∑mcnem-sc-¶nepw _‘p-°-tfmSmbn D]-Nm-cm-t\z-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v.

F√m-hcpw Ccp-∂p-I-gn™p F∂p kΩ-Xn-®m¬, ASp-Ø-]Sn h[q-h-c-∑m¿°p a[pcw sImSp-°-em-Wv. aW-hm-fs‚ hnhm-ln-X-bmb ktlm-Z-cnbpw ktlm-Z-co-`¿Øm-hp-amWv "a[pcw hb-°¬' NS-ßns‚ Im¿Ωn-I¿. Hcp sNdnb In≠n-bn¬ sh≈w, Hcp sNdnb tImfm-ºn, a[pcwhbv°m-\p≈ a[p-c-hkvXp F∂nh aW-t°m-e-Øn\p kao]w sIm≠p-h∂p hbv°p-∂p. ""aW-hm-f\pw aW-hm- nbv°pw a[p-cw hbv°-s´,'' F∂vaq∂p ]mhiyw aW-hm-fs‚ ktlm-Zcn -k-Z- n-t\mSv A\p-aXn tNmZn-°p-∂p. A\p-aXn Inń-btijw a[pcw sImSp-°¬ NSßp \S°pw.s]ßƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ In≠n-bn¬\n-∂p≈ sh≈Øn¬ aW-hm-f≥, ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ Igp-Ip-Ibpw hmbv Ipep-°p-gn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.Ipen-°p-gn™ sh≈w s]ßƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ tImfm-ºn-bnte-°mWv Xp∏p∂-Xv. a[pcw aW-hm-fs‚ apºn¬ ]nSn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.aW-hm-f≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂v Ipcn-ip-h-c-bv°pw. hcs‚ IpSpw-_-ØnseHcp am\y-hr-≤≥ apt∂m-´ph∂v a[pcw \p≈n-s°m-Sp-°pw. A]-Imcwaq∂p \p≈p a[pcw Ign-®m¬ ho≠pw Aev]w sh≈w-IqSn I≠n-hm-en¬°qSn sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw B sh≈w IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp-I-gn-™m¬ s]ßƒ In≠nbpw tImfm-ºn-bp-ambn aW-hm-ńsb kao-]n-°p-∂p. ap≥]-d™ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Xs∂ aW-hm-ń°pw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂p. CtXmsS a[pcw hbv°¬ NSßv Xo¿Øv ""F®n-∏mSv FSp-°s´''F∂p A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®v "F®n-em-bn-'Øo¿∂ a[p-c-hkvXphpwIn≠nbpw tImfm-ºnbpw ]¥-en¬ \ns∂-Sp-Øp-am-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.a[pcw hbv°p-hm-\mbn Abn-\n-®p-cp-´mWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Nne¿Npc-≠nb tXßm-bn¬ ]©-km-ctbm ]m\ntbm tN¿Øpw a[p-cwhbv°m-dp-≠v. IqSp-X¬ [\-ÿn-Xnbpw kuI-cy-hp-ap-≈-h¿ A°m-eØvA]q¿h-ambn amXw e`y-am-bn-cp∂ tI°pw "a[pcw hbv°m≥' D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v hcs‚ hI-bmb I®-sIm-Sp-°¬ NS-ßm-Wv.AΩm-bn-Ω-°-®, A®≥I-®, AΩq-Ω-°® F∂n-ßs\ h[p-hns‚ AΩ,

44\km-Wn-I-fpsS BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ

AΩm-h≥, heyΩ F∂n-h¿°v hc≥ I®-Iƒ sImSp°pw. I® hmßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn h[p-hns‚ AΩbpw AΩm-h\pw hey-Ωbpw hcs\tamXn-c-a-Wn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

ASpØ NSßv aW-hm-f-t\bpw aW-hm-ń-tbbpw "aW-t°me'Øn¬ \n∂p "aWn-b-d-'bn-te°p Iqń-s°m≠p t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. ""aW-hm-f-t\bpw aW-hm-ń-tbbpw aWn-b-d-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Is´''F∂vaq∂p ]mhiyw kZ- n-t\m-S-\p-hmZw tNmZn-®p hcs‚ ktlm-Z-co-`¿ØmhmWv Cu NSßp \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

ASp-ØXv hncp∂p k¬°m-c-am-Wv. hncp-∂p-Im-cn¬ ]mbw sN∂Hcmƒ°v "In≠nbpw sh≈-'hp-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v F√m-h-tcbpwDuWn∂p £Wn-°p-∂p. \neØv ]¥n-∏m-bn-emWv hncp-∂n-\ncn-bv°p-∂Xv. BZyw "kqN-\ne' CSp-∂p. kZy-°n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Xs∂ AXns‚AK-`mKw Aev]w aS-°n-h-bv°pw. BZyambn hnf-bn® D∏v Ce-bpsSCSsØ A‰Øp hnf-ºpw. ]ns∂ ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, ao≥ ]‰n-®Xv, Cd-®n-Ø-c-ßƒ F∂nh hnf-ºp-∂p. Cd-®n-Ø-c-ßƒ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ [\-ÿn-Xn-b-\p-k-cn®v \mepw A©pw Xc-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. ]∂n-a-∏m-kv,aqcn-s]cf≥, aqcn-D-e-Ø≥, tImgn-bn-d-®n, Bń-d®n F∂n-ßs\t]mIp∂p Cd-®n-Ø-c-ß-fpsS ]ń-I. kZy-bpsS ]uVn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hc-f-hp-tIm-em-bn-cp∂p Cd®n FX-X-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈-Xv. kZy-bpsS Ah-km\ C\-amWv ssXcpw "]m\n'bpw ]g-hpw. km[m-c-W-bmbn Nnß≥ ]gtam Imfn-∏-gtam BWv hnf-ºn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

kZy-bv°p-tijw h[q-h-c-∑m¿ h[q-Kr-l-Øn-te°p t]mIp-∂p.CXn\p hncp-∂n\p t]m°v F∂mWp ]d-bp-∂-Xv. km[m-c-W-bmbnhcs\ klm-bn-°p-hm-\mbn tXmgva-°m-c-s\bpw Hcp ]cn-Nm-c-I-s\-bpw-IqSn hcs‚ ho´p-Im¿ h[q-Kr-l-Øn-te°v Ab-®n-cp-∂p. ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ hnhm-l-]mbw hc\v 14 Dw h[p-hn\v 12 Dw Bbn-cp-∂p.

IeymWkΩm\ßƒIeymWw \S-Øp∂ IpSpw-_-°m-cpsS _‘p-°fpw kplr-Øp-

°fpw kZy-bv°m-h-iy-amb Cd-®nbpw a‰pw kΩm-\-ambn kZy-ho-ń-tebv°v Imte-°qń sImSp-Ø-b-bv°p∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. aqcn, ]∂n,apX-em-b-h-bmWv Cßs\ sImSp-Ø-b-®ncp-∂-Xv. Bin-X-cmb Bfp-Iƒ tImgn, GØ-°p-e, ]pI-bn-e, ]©-km-c, i¿°c apX-em-b-h-bmWvkΩm-\-ambn \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Cßs\ In´p∂ kΩm-\-ß-fpsS enÃvXbm-dm°n IpSpw-_-\m-Y≥ kq£n-®p-sh-bv°pIbpw kΩm-\-ßƒ \¬In-b-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ CXp-t]m-ep≈ Bh-iy-ßƒ \S-°p-tºmƒXncn®pw Ch kΩm-\ambn \¬IpIbpw sNøpw.


acWm\¥c NSßpIƒssIkvX-h-cn¬ km[m-c-W-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ t]mepw \S-∏n-em-

bn-cp∂ Nne ASnb-¥n-c-ß-fmWv ]ń-Wn-°™n (]-jvWn-°-™n), ]peASn-b-¥ncw (]p-e-Ip-fn), ]Xn-t\-gv, Ccp-]-sØ v, \mev]-sØm-∂v, B≠p-NmØw XpS-ßn-b-h. IpSpw-_-]-Xm-]hpw _‘p-_-e-hp-sams° A\p-k-cn®v Cu ASn-b-¥n-c-ßƒ AXn-]u-Vn-tbmsS \S-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv ]q¿h-Im-eØv k¿h-km-[m-c-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.B≠p-im-≤-Øns‚ 28 Znh-kw-ap-ºmbn HSp-°sØ Ccp-]-sØ-´v, B≠p-tXmdpw Nc-a-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ NmØwCh-sb√mw kmº-Øn-I-\n-e-b-\p-k-cn®v ssIkvX-h-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pe-Ip-fn-I-gn-™m¬ ]Xn-t\-g-Sn-b-¥ncw apX¬ kZybv°va’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

ih-kw-kvIm-cm-\-¥-cw \S-Øp∂ ]ń-Wn-°-™n- _‘p-P-\-ß-fmWv G‰p \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ hnhm-ln-X-bmbn h∂ IpSpw-_n-\n-bpsS ho´p-Imtcm As√-¶n¬ B IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂pw hnhmlwsNbvX-b® kvXobpsS `¿Ør-ho-´p-Imtcm BWv ]ń-Wn-°™n Ign-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ ]ń-Wn-°™n I-gn-®n-cp∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ ac-W-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Xncn®pw Cu Npa-Xe _‘p-ho-´p-Im¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. C©n, \mc-ßm, ]∏-Sw, Dt∏cn XpS-ßnb kky-hn-`-h-ßƒamXta ]ń-Wn-°-™n°v Idn-I-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bp-≈q. Ch _‘p-ho-ń¬ Xbm-dm°n acn® hoń-te°p sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]Xn-hv.ih-kw-kvIm-c-tijw IpSpw-_-Ønse DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ Hcmƒ knan-tØ-cn-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn-¶¬\n-∂v, Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tc-bmbn ]ń-Wn-°-™n°p£Wn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]pe-Ipfn ASn-b-¥n-c-Øns‚ Npa-Xe a°-fp-tSXpw _‘p-P-\-ß-fp-tS-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-c-W-bmbn Hcmƒ acn®v 13- mw Znh-ktam AXn\psXm´-Sp-Øp-h-cp∂ Znh-k-ß-fntem Bbn-cp∂p ]pe-Ipfn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A∂v CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bn¬ acn-®-bmƒ°p-th≠n dmkbpw ]m¿∞-\bpw H∏okpw D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

]pe-Ipfn kZy°v a’y-amw-km-Zn-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂p. D∏p-hn-f-ºn-b-tijw ]mt®m¿ (]m¬ tNm¿) hnf-ºpw. N°-c-∏m-t®mdpw i¿°-c-∏m-t®mdpw km[m-cW ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. acn-®-bm-fpsSs]ä-°ƒ Ahsc sIń-®-b® hoSp-I-fn¬\n∂v Acnbpw tXßbpwN°-c, i¿°c apX-em-bhpw sIm≠p-h∂v ]mt®mdpXc-ßƒ ]mI-s∏-Sp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. H∂n¬Iq-Sp-X¬ s]ä-°ƒ hnhmlw sNbvX-b-®-h-cm-bp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ tbm-Pn®v Cu AhImiw \n¿hln®ncp-∂p.]mt®mdp hne-°n-°-gn-™m¬ Idn-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂mbn hnf-ºp-I-bm-bn.


C©n-°-dn, \mc-ßm-°-dn, ]b¿ De¿Øn-b-Xv, Fcn-t»-cn, Imf≥, Dt∏cn,hen-b-]-∏-Sw, i¿°c Dt∏cn apX-em-b-hbpw XpS¿∂v tNmdpw hnf-ºp∂p.HSp-hn¬ ]g-hpw, ]Y-a≥, ]g-]-Y-a≥, AS-]-Y-a≥ XpS-ßnb ]mb-kØ-c-ß-fpw.

]pe-Ip-fn-bn¬ "a¥m'bpw Z£n-W-bn-So-ep-amWv BZysØ ][m\NSßv. ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ _‘p-°-fmb _. sshZn-I¿ Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂pa¥m ]mSp-tºmƒ ]¥-en¬ IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ap´n-t∑¬\n∂v acn®BfpsS Bfl-im-¥n-°mbn 5 "BIm-i-ß-fn-en-cn-°p-∂Xpw' 5 "\∑-\n-d™ -a-dn-bhpw' 5 "XoXz-kvXp-Xnbpw' sNm√n ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. A\-¥-c-amWv Z£n-W-CSp∂Xv. ]tc-Xs‚ aqØ-]p-X≥ InÆ-Øn¬ sh‰n-ebpw ]pI-bn-ebpw Poc-Ihpw ][m-\-Im¿Ωn-Is‚ apºn¬ hbv°p∂p.sshZn-I≥ B PocIw Bio¿h-Zn-°p-∂p. a°fpw _‘p-P-\-ßfpwa‰p-≈-hcpw Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn B Xfn-I-bn-tem, kao-]-Øp-h-®n-cn-°p∂as‰mcp Xfn-I-bntem Z£nW C´-tijw sshZn-Is‚ Icw sXm´p hµn-°p-Ibpw Hcp \p≈v Bio¿h-Zn® Poc-I-sa-Sp°pIbpw sNøp∂p. sshZn-I¿°v I®bpw I]ym¿°v ap≠pw sImSp-°p∂ ]Xnhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

B≠p-NmØw km[m-cW NmØ-tØ-°mƒ hn`-h-k-ar-≤-am-bn-cn°pw. tNmdn\pw Cd-®n-Ø-c-ß-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Idn-Iƒ°pw ]pdtas\ø-∏w, I≈∏w, ]mbkw, ]gw apX-em-b-hbpw B≠p-Nm-Ø-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. s\ø-∏hpw ]g-hpw, I≈-∏hpw kZy-bpsS Bcw-`-Ønsehn`-h-ß-fmWv. ]mbkw HSp-hnepw hnf-ºp-∂p. ]pe-Ipfn apXembNSßpIƒs°-∂-t]mse NmØ-Øns‚bpw Bcw-`-Øn-ep≈ Hcp ][m-\-N-S-ßmWv IpSpw-_-\m-Y≥ NmØw Ign-°p∂ sshZn-Is‚ apºn¬Xfn-I-bn¬ sh‰n-ebpw AS-°bpw ]pI-bn-ebpw ka¿∏n-°pI F∂Xv.XpS¿∂v s\ø-∏hpw ]ghpw ]tXyI kqN-\n-e-bn¬ sshZn-Is‚ apºn¬hnf-ºn, sshZn-I≥ Bin¿h-Zn®v I]ymsc Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p. sshZn-I≥ "a¥m' sNm√p∂p. XpS¿∂mWv Z£nW CSo¬. km[m-c-W-°m¿Hcp NI-amWv Z£n-W-bmbn CSm-dv. Z£nW CSp-∂-h-cpsS kmº-Øn-I-ti-jnbpw _‘p-ap-d-bp-a-\p-k-cn®v Cu XpI IqSn-sb∂pw hcmw. Nne¿B≠p-Nm-Ø-ßƒ°pw-a‰pw Z£n-W-bmbn ]h≥ CSm-dp-≠v. Cu Z£nWho´p-Im¿°v kzX-¥-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p.

acWmk∂ tcmKnIƒ°p≈ B≤ymflnIipiqjIƒac-Wm-k-∂-cpsS B≤ym-fln-I-ip-iq-j-I-fnepw IqSqw-_mw-K-ßfpw

sshZn-Icpw ]tXyIw i≤-sh-®n-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ ac-Wm-k-∂-\mbn InS-°p∂p F∂-dn-™m¬ sshZn-I≥ B `h-\-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw tcmKn acn-


°p-∂-Xp-hsc ImØn-cp∂v Bin¿hmZw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpI Hcp km[m-cW ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\v ""AS®p¿ipam'' sImSp-°pI F∂mWp]d-™p-h-∂n-cp-∂-Xv. "AS-®p¿ipam Inń' acn-°pI Hcp alm-`m-Ky-ambnIcp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. cmXn-Im-e-Øm-bm¬t]mepw sshZn-I¿ CXn-\mbn acWm-k-∂s‚ `h-\-Øn¬ t]mIp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp∂p. ho´p-Im-cpsS _‘-Øn¬s∏´ sshZn-I-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ ]e-t∏mgpw c≠pw aq∂pw Znh-k-ßƒ hsc ac-Wm-k-∂s‚ hoń¬ h∂p acWw ImØn-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ac-Wm-k-∂¿°v, ""Cutim adnbw sNm√n-s°m-Sp-°pI'' Fs∂mcp ]Xnhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ‡nbpw Ign-hp-ap≈ A¬am-b-cmWv CXp sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ tcmKn-bpsS sNhn-bn¬ ""Cutim-a-dnbw butk∏v Bflm-hn\p Iq´p-s≠-t∂m¿Øp-sIm-≈Ww'' F∂n-ß-s\ Dds° Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bpw.

ihkwkvImcwih-kw-kvIm-c-Øn\v _‘p-°-sf√mw hońtem ]≈n-bntem h®v

arX-tZ-l-Øn¬ I®tbm ]t´m CSpI \n¿_-‘-amb Hcp ]Xn-hm-bn-cp∂p. hoń¬ CSp∂ I®bpw ]´pw ho´p-Im¿ FSpØv ]n∂oSv km[p-°-fmb Bin-X¿°p \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. ]≈n-bn¬ CSp-∂h ]≈n-°mbncp∂p. arX-tZlw tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h∂-tijw ]tXyI ipiq-j-Iƒ C∂-sØ-t∏mse Xs∂ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v arX-tZlw knan-tØ-cn-bn-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn "Ipgn-°mWw' sshZn-Is‚ apºn¬ ]≈n-b-IØv Xd-bn¬ h®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw ssI°m-c≥AXv ]≈n-°p-th≠n FSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. acn-®-bm-fpsS aqØ ]pX-\mWv Cu Npa-Xe \n¿hln-®ncp-∂-Xv. acn-®Xv hnhm-ln-X-bmb kvXobmsW¶n¬ kwkvIm-cØn\p apºmbn Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øn-ń-cn-°p∂ XmenIpg-bv°p-Xmsg h®v HSn-s®-SpØv ]≈n-bpsS WvUm-c-°p-‰n-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂ ]Xnhpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. CXp km[m-cW Ipgn-sh-´p-Im-c-\mWvsNøp-∂-Xv.


44444]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSp_w: ]q¿∆-N-cnXw

Ncn-X-Øns‚ Ccp-f-S™ ImeL-´-Øn¬\n∂pw s]mgn-™p-hoW]g-a-I-fp-sSbpw sFXn-ly-ß-fp-sSbpw ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Adn-hn-s‚bpwinYn-e-ß-fmb IÆn-Iƒ XymPy-Km-ly-_p-≤n-tbmsS kkq£vaw s]dp-°n-sb-SpØv _‘n-°pI F∂ Bbm-k-]q¿Æ-amb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWvHcp NcnXImc≥ \n¿∆-ln-t°≠nhcn-I. tZi-N-cn-X-ßfpw IpSpw-_-N-cn-X-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-kq-£n-°pI F∂-Xn¬ `mc-Xo-b¿ ]mtbW hnap-J-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu sshapJyw hne-tb-dnb ]e \m´dn-hp-I-sfbpw \ap°p\jvSs∏Sp-Øn.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]q¿h-N-cnXw kw_-‘n®vhy‡hpw hym]-I-hp-amb tcJm-aq-e-ap≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ e`y-am-bn-ń-√.F¶nepw hmbvsam-gn-bmbn ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn e`n® ]e Adn-hp-Isfkkq-£vaw ]Tn®-Xn-s‚ shfn-®-Øn-emWv CXn-\p-]cn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂]q¿h-N-cn-X-`m-K-ßƒ Xbm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]´-a\ F∂ IpSpw_w tIm´-°m-hnemWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ ]´-a\ Xd-hm-ń¬\n∂pw Hcmƒ, hS°pw-Iq¿ cmP-[m-\nbpwA°m-esØ Hcp ]apJ I®-h-S-tI-µ-hp-am-bn-cp∂ ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬Ff-bnSw F∂ CS-tØ°v IpSn-tbdn∏m¿Øp. ]n∂oSv Cu imJ-bn¬s∏´Hcp ]q¿hn-I-\m-Wv ˛ Hcp ]t£ I∂n-a-Æ-t\z-jn-®m-bn-cn-°-Ww ˛ CS-a-‰Øp IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿ØXv. In.-h. 10- mw \q‰m-t≠m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv ssIkvX-h¿ ao\-®n¬ ]tZ-iØv IpSn-tb‰w Bcw-`n-®-Xv. ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬\n∂pw ]mem, `c-W-ßm\w, Acp-hn-Øp-d-hgn ]m≠n-\m-ń-te-bv°p≈ tIm´-hgn Hcp ][m\ k©m-c-am¿§-am-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw ao\-®n-te-°p≈ IpSn-tb‰w Bbm-k-c-ln-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬\n∂pw CS-a-‰Øp IqSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Ø

50 ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_w: ]q¿h-N-cnXw

]´-a\ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ imJ BZy-ambn ao\-®n-em-dns‚ sXt°-°-c-bn¬ apf-b-\mSn F∂ ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ hoSp h®p Xma-kn®p F∂p hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. s]ms∂m-gpIpw tXmSv ao\-®n-em-‰n¬ ]-Xn-°p∂ ÿe-Øn\p Ipd®p apI-fn-em-bp≈ ]pc-bn-SamWv apf-b-\m-Sn.

]d-hq¿ tIm´-°m-hn¬ Ct∏mƒ ]´-a\ IpSpw_Ønse A\¥-c-Km-an-Iƒ Bcpw-Xs∂ Cs√-∂mWv At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Adn-bp-∂-Xv.AhnsS\n∂pw ]e Ime-ß-fn-embn ]e ÿe-ß-fn-tebv°pw IpSn-tbdnXma-kn® ]´-a\ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ Iq\-Ωm-hv, Bephm apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ XpScp-∂-Xmbn At\z-j-W-Øn¬ Adn-bm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.hnhn[ Ime-L-´-ß-fn¬ Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-t∏mb IpSpw-_-im-J-I-sf-°p-dn®p]Tn®v A‰p-t]mb IÆn-Isf Iq´n-t®¿°pI C∂p km-≤y-a-√-t√m. ISp-Øp-cp-Øn-bn¬\n∂m-bn-cp∂p ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ BK-a-\-sa-∂p-≈Xv sFXn-ly-Ønepw Ihn™ ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb hnizm-k-am-Wv. aqe-Ip-Spw_w ]´-a\ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]q¿hn-I¿ hniz-kn-®p-t]m-∂p. B ]mc-º-cyhpw hnizm-khpw amX-amWv Cu IpSpw-_-Øns‚CcpfS™ ]q¿h-Ime Ncn-X-Øn-te°v FØn-t\m-°p-∂-Xn\v Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿°p≈ GI ssIhn-f-°v.

apfb\mSnbn¬ \n∂v ]pen°pt∂tebv°vIn.-h. 1650-˛\pw 1700-˛\pw at[y amØ≥ F∂ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p apf-

b-\mSn IpSpw-_-°m-c-W-h¿. amØ≥ Imc-W-h¿°v Ggp ]pX-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B Ggp a°-fn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂p ]hn-Øm\w ]≈n-bpsShnIm-cn-bmbn Zo¿L-Imew tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n- p≈ apf-b-\m-Sn amØ≥I-Ø-\m¿. `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n-bpsS Ipcn-ip-]-≈n-bmbn 1660 ¬ Bcw-`n®]hn-Øm\w ]≈n 1714 ˛ ¬ Hcp kzX¥ CS-h-I-bmbn Db¿Ø-s∏-´-t∏mƒ BZy-hn-Im-cn- apf-b-\mSn amØ≥ IØ-\m-cm-bncp-∂p. ]hn-Øm-\Øv Ct±lw Hcp ]≈n-taS ]Wn-sN-bvX-Xmbpw ]n¬°m-eØv AXn\pXo]n-Sn-®-Xmbpw ]≈n-bn¬ tcJ-I-fp-≠v. ]hn-Øm\w ]≈n°v _.amØ≥ IØ-\m¿ \ne-ßfpw ÿehpw kw`m-h\ sNbvX-Xmbpw tcJ-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂p-.

amØ≥ IØ-\m-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp∂ AhncmF∂ Imc-W-h¿ apf-b-\mSn Xd-hm- n¬\n∂pw ]pen-°p-t∂¬ tNcn-bv°-en-te°v Xmakw am‰n. Ct±-l-amWv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-ÿm-]-I≥.amØ≥I-Ø-\m-cpsS as‰mcp ktlm-Z-c-\mb butk∏v ]hn-Øm-\ØvhkvXp-h-I-Iƒ kºm-Zn®v AhnsS Xma-k-am-°n. Cu butk-∏ns‚IpSpw-_-amWv ]hn-Øm-\sØ Ahp-tk∏p]d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_w.

51

]pen-°p-t∂-te°v amdn-Øm-a-kn® Ahn-cm-sb-Øp-S¿∂v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Xd-hm-ń¬ ct≠m aqt∂m Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ Hmtcm B¨k-¥m\wamXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q-sh∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu Xe-ap-d-I-fnseImc-W-h-∑m¿ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ tNcn-bv°¬ shń-sØ-fn®v Irjn sNbvXp-t]m-∂p. apf-b-\mSn Xd-hm-ń¬\n∂p Xd-hm-´p-h-I-bmbn e`n® apf-b-\mSn, Ff-bn-Sw, ssh∏v F∂o ]pc-bn-S-ßfpw ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_whI-bmbp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

sFXn-ly-ß-fp-sSbpw ]g-a-bp-sSbpw ]mc-º-cy-hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sSbpwIm\-\-Øn¬\n∂pw Ncn-X-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn-te°v ]pen-°p-t∂¬IpSpw_w ]th-in-°p-∂Xv, apf-b-\Sn amØ≥I-Ø-\m-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp∂ ta¬ kqNn-∏n® Ahn-cm-bpsS GXm\pw Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p-ti-j-ap≈ Ahncm Ahncm F∂ Hcp Imc-W-h-cpsS Imew-ap-X-em-Wv. CuImc-W-h-cpsS Imew-ap-X-ep≈ hnh-c-ßƒ hy‡-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw e`y-am-bn-´p-≠v. Cu Ahncm Imc-W-hsc Ncn-X-hn-h-c-W-Øns‚ kuI-cym¿∞w 1˛mw Xe-ap-d-°m-c-\mbn IW-°m-°n-s°m-≠m-Wv C\n-bp≈IpSpw-_-hn-h-c-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ B[p-\nI hwim-h-en-bnse H∂mwXe-ap-d-°m-c-\mb Ahncm At±-l-Øns‚ ]q¿hn-I-cm-bn-cp∂ Ahncm\ma-[m-cn-I-fn¬ Ggmw Xe-ap-d-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Nne hr≤-Im-c-W-h-∑m¿ ]d-™p-tI-ń-´p-≠v. ta¬]-d™ Ahncm Pohn-®n-cp-∂Xv 19-˛mw\q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-Im-e-Øm-Wv. F∂m¬ 18-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_w \ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\p sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. Im™n-c-∏≈n Icn-∏m-∏-d-ºn¬Ip-Spw-_-imJmÿm]-I-\mb sIm®p-sXm-Ω≥ sXmΩn F∂ ]q¿hn-Is‚ Bdp ]pXn-am-cn¬ c≠m-asØ ]pXnsb (sIm.-h. 905-˛970 / In.-h. 1730-˛1795) CS-a-‰Øv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ hnhmlw sNbvX-b-®-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v.(I-cn-∏m-∏-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-N-cn-Xw, t]Pv 42 ˛ 1977). 18-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚]q¿hm¿≤-Øn¬ Icn-∏m-∏-d-ºn¬ IpSpw-_-Øp-\n∂pw hnhmlw Ign®]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_mwKw Bcm-sWt∂m At±-l-Øns‚ t]sc-¥m-sWt∂m I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-™n-ń-√. GXm-bm-epw, Cu Ncn-X-Øn¬hy‡-ambn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂, B[p-\nI IpSpw-_-hw-im-h-en-bnse H∂mwXe-ap-d-°m-c-\mb Ahncm (Ip-™-hn-cm) F∂ Imc-W-h-cpsS ]q¿hn-I-cn¬ Bsc-¶n-ep-am-bn-cn°pw CsX∂v IW°m°mw.

]pen°pt∂¬ Ahncm Ahncm (Ip™hncm) Xeapd I19-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-Im-eØp Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ahncm Ahncm

F∂ Imc-W-h¿ apºp kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse ]nXm-hns‚ GI-]p-


X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Ip™-hncm F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ct±lw Zbm-ephpw [¿Ωn-jvT-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂p tIƒhn-bp≠v.

ao\-®n-em-dns‚ Xoc-]-tZ-i-ß-sfm-gn-®m¬ s]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXm-Sns‚Ing-t°°-c-bn¬ hf-sc-°p-d®p P\-hm-kta D≠m-bn-cp -∂p-≈q.A∂sØ CS-a-‰-Øns‚ ][m-\-tIµw s]ms∂m-gp-Ipw-tXm-Sns‚ ]Sn-™m-dp-h-i-Øp≈ ]tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]pcm-X-\-ß-fmb ]¶-∏m-Sv,s]m∑e, ]pØ≥i-_-cn-ae F∂o Aº-e-ßfpw ][m\ \ºq-Xncn C√-ßfpw \mb¿ IpSpw-_-ßfpw tXmSns‚ ]Sn-™m-dp-h-i-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Ing-t°-°-c-bn¬ ]e sNń IpSpw-_-ßfpw A°m-eØv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂pF∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. ImSp ]nSn-®p-In-S-∂n-cp-∂Xpw P\-hmkw Xmc-Xtay\Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-amb Ing-t°-°-c-bn-tebv°p IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿ØA]q¿∆w ssIkvX-h-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ H∂m-bn-cp∂p ]pen-°p-t∂¬IpSpw_w.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ B[p-\nI hwim-h-en-bnse H∂mwXe-ap-d-°m-c-\mb Ahncm Ahncm ]mem-bn¬ aqe-bn¬ IpSw-_-Øn¬\n-∂mWv hnhmlw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Ct±-l-Øn\v (1) Ahncm (2) sNdn-bXv (kvI-dn-bm) (3) sF∏v (A-hp-tk-∏v) F∂v aq∂p ]pX-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Chsc c≠mw-X-e-ap-d-bmbn Cu Ncn-X-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

Chcn¬ aqØ ]pX-\mb Ahncm ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Xd-hm-Sn\v Hcp^¿temwKv hS-°p-In-g-°p-amdn Rmb-dp-Ipfw F∂ ]pc-bn-S-Øn-te°pamdn-Øm-a-kn-®p. Aßs\ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Rmb-dp-Ip-fw-imJ ÿm]n-X-am-bn. c≠m-asØ ]pX-\mb sNdn-bXv aqe-X-d-hm-ń\p sXm´-Sp-Øp-Xs∂ Aev]w Ing-°p-amdn If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xma-k-am-°n. Ct±-l-amWv]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ imJm ÿm]-I≥. aq∂m-asØ ]pX-\mb sF∏v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Xd-hm-ń¬Xs∂ Xma-kn-®p.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_w: ]q¿h-N-cnXw52

`mKw c≠v

IpSpw-_-kq-NnI

H∂mw Xe-apd ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Ahncm Ahncm

Cu KŸ-Øn¬ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Xd-hm-´nse hnhn[ imJ-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ c≠mw Xe-ap-d- ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hmSv, ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Rmb-dp-Ip-fw, ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬, F∂o aq∂p imJ-Ifmbn Xncn-bp-∂p. Cu IpSpw-_-im-J-Iƒ ho≠pw D]-im-J-I-fmbn ]ncn-™p.

I ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-´p-imJ aq∂mw Xe-ap-d-bn¬ hn`-P-\-an-√msX XpS¿∂p.

\memw-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ Cu imJ Xmsg ImWpw-hn[w c≠p imJ-I-fm-bn.

1. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hmSv CS-a‰w imJ (A-≤ymbw 1)

2. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hmSv ap´w imJ (A-[ymbw 2)

II. Rmb-dp-Ipfw imJ aq∂mw Xe-ap-d-bn¬ (1)Rmb-dp-Ipfw Xd-hm-´p-imJ (2) Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØmSp imJ F∂n-ßs\ c≠pimJ-I-fm-bn ]ncn™p. \memw Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp Xd-hm-´p-imJ aq∂m-bpw, Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØmSp imJ c≠mbpw ]ncn-™p. Ah bYm-Iaw Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

1. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp Xd--hm´p imJ (A-≤ymbw 3)2. Be-°¬ imJ (A-≤ymbw 4)3. sh´p-h-b-en¬ imJ (A-≤ymbw 5)4. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØmSp imJ (A-≤ymbw 6)5. Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ss]\n-°pfw imJ (A-≤ymbw 7)

III. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ imJ aq∂mw Xe-ap-d-bn¬ (1)If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm-´p-imJ (2) aq∂p ]oSnI imJ (3) tXmWn-∏mdimJ F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p imJ-I-fm-bn. \memw Xe-ap-d-bn¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ imJ c≠m-bpw, aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-imJ c≠m-bpw, tXmWn-∏md imJhn`-P-\-an-√m-sXbpw XpS¿∂p. Ah bYm-Iaw Xmsg tN¿°p∂p:

1. If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm-´p-imJ (A[ymbw 8)2. If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sIm∂-°-ae imJ (A[ymbw 9)3. aq∂p-]o-SnI Xd-hm-´p-imJ (A[ymbw 10)4. aq∂p-]o-SnI sIm∂-°-ae imJ (A[ymbw 11)5. tXmWn-∏md imJ (A[ymbw 12)

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-im-J-Isf kw_-‘n®v ]m¿´v II ¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂ A[ym-b-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm-∂nepw Bap-J-ambn ]q¿h-X-e-ap-d-°m-cpsS hnh-c-ß¬ tN¿Ø-tijw IV˛mw Xe-ap-d-°m-sc apX¬]tXyIw Xe-s°-ń¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm imJ-bn-sebpw V-˛mw Xe-ap-d-bnse Bä-°sf I, II, III .....F∂n-ßs\ \º¿ sImSp-Øpw, VI˛mw Xe-ap-d-bnse Bä-°-sf I (1),

I (2), I (3) .... F∂n-ßs\ \º¿ sImSp-Øpw, VII - mw Xe-ap-d-bnseBä-°-sf I(1)A, I (1) B, I (1) C ..... F∂o Ia-Øn¬ \º¿ sImSpØpw]tXyI IpSpw-_-im-J-I-fmbn Xncn-®v Hmtcm A≤ym-b-Ønepw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

IpSpw-_-kq-NnI56

A Memorable occasion when the general body of the Pulikunnel Family union

met at Pulikunnel, Edamattom, Bharananganam on 19-1-1964

1st Row : M/s P.T. Thomas, A.J. Chacko, N.O. Avira, P.A. Scaria (Vice President), P.M. Thomas (President), P.S. Mathai, N.O. Mathai,

N.O. Joseph (Treasurer) & P.D. Joseph

2nd Row : M/s N.A. Thomas, P.J. Joseph, V.A. Mathai, P.M. Scaria, P.T. Scaria, P.M. Thomas, P.M. Geroge, P.S. Thomas, P.S. Scaria,

P.T. Mathew, P.S. Joseph, T.P. Scaria, P.D. Devasia & T.P. Thomas (Jt. Secretary)

3rd Row : M/s N.K. Devasia, N.K. Joseph, P.S. Abraham, P.T. George, P.S. Scaria, P.J. Sebastian (Secretary), N.G. Mathew & P.J. Joseph.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hmSvAhncm sF∏v (1834-˛1904)

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv X-d-hmSvAhncm Ahncm (1823-˛)

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬Ahncm sNdn-bXv (1826-˛1896)

]pen-°p-t∂¬sF∏v sXmΩ≥ (1861-

˛1926)

sX

mΩ≥

Ah

p-tk∏

v

sX

mΩ≥

ZpΩn\

n (ap-´w)

Rmb-dp-Ip-fwXd-hm- p-imJ

Ahncm h¿°n (1850-˛)

Rmb-dp-Ipfw ]qh-tØmSv Ahncm

Ahncm (18242˛1911)

If-∏pc. sNdn-bXp sXmΩ≥(1846- 1904)

aq∂p]oS nIsNdnbXp antJ¬ (1856 -˛1929)

tXmWn∏mdsNdnbXv Ahncm (1862-

˛1918)

kvI

dnb

m IØ

-\m¿

Be

-°¬

imJ

h¿°

n

Rmb

-dp-I

pfw X

d-h

m-p-imJ

h¿°

n Ipc

p-hnf

sh

´p-h-b

-en¬

imJ

h¿°

n Ah

ncm

Rmb

-dp-I

pfØ

v ]qh

-tØm´v

Rmb

-dp-I

pfØ

v ss]

\n-°

pfw

]pe

n. If-∏

p-c-b

v°¬

sX

mΩ≥

]pe

n. If-∏

pc s

Im∂

-bv°

-ae

aq∂

p-ao-]

n-SI a

ntJ¬

kvI

dnb

m

aq∂

p-]o-SnI

sI

m∂-b

v°-ae

]pe

n. tXmW

n-∏md

Ah

ncm

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ

I

II

III

IV

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12A≤ymbw

]pen-°p-t∂¬ Ahncm Ahncm

sNdnbXv If∏pcbv°¬ sF∏v ]pen-°p-t∂¬

11111]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe Xd-hm- p-imJ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-ń¬ ]m¿Øn-cp∂ H∂mw Xe-ap-d-°m-c-\mb Ahncm Ahncm (Ip-™-hn-cm) bv°v aq∂p ]pX-∑m-cp-amWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv ˛ Ahn-cm, sNdn-b-Xv, sF∏v. Ahncm Rmb-dp-Ip-f-tØ-°pw,sNdn-bXv If-∏p-c-bv°-te°pw amdn-Øm-a-kn-®p. Cf-b-]p-X-\mb sF∏vBWv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn-®-Xv.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ Ahncm Ahncm (Ip-™-hn-cm) Xe-apd I

]pen-°p-t∂¬ Ahncm sF∏v (1834- 1904) Xe-apd II

]pen-°p-t∂¬ Ahncm sF∏v 1834- ¬ P\n-®p. \m´m-ims‚ Iogn¬]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw Irjn-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p.Ct±lw CS-a-‰Øv ap≠m-´p-Np-≠-bn¬ DÆn-bpsS ]pXn A∂sb (A-®m-Ω) hnhmlw sNbvXp. sF∏v \√ kuay\pw im¥-io-e-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1904¬ sF∏v \ncym-X-\m-bn.

sF∏v A®mΩ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v (1) Gen (2) sXmΩ≥ (3) A®mΩ(4) adn-bmΩ F∂v \mep k¥m-\-ßƒ P\n-®p. aqØ aIƒ Gensb]qh-cWn ]mtd-°m´v Hutk∏v (HuX) hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ch-cpsSa°ƒ : Ip™-®≥, A∂-Ω, aØ, tZh-kym, sXmΩn. c≠m-asØaIƒ A®m-Ωsb ]mem fmew ]≈n-bn-S-hI Im∏n¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp.Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : Ip™m∏≥, sXmΩ≥, Aco-°m´p sIń® aIƒ,tXkym, Ipt™-en, Ip™-∂, _nPo-Øm, Ipń. Cfb aIƒ adn-bm-Ωsb ]mem fmew ]≈n-bn-S-hI ]pØ≥ ]pc-°-em-b hS°≥ IpSpw-

→ → →

→→ →→→

Gen sXmΩ≥ A®mΩ adnbmΩ

ZpΩn\nt¶mkv Hutk∏v A®mΩ

→→ → →

→→ →→→

→ → →

→→ →→→

adn-bmΩ ]pen-°p-t∂¬

_-Ønse amWn hnhmlw sNbvXp. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : tdmk-Ω, A®mΩ,Ipt™-en, sXmΩ-®≥.

Ahncm sF∏ns‚ ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿

]pen-°p-t∂¬ sF∏v sXmΩ≥ (1861- 1926) Xe-apd III

Ct±lw 1861-˛¬ P\n-®p. kmam\y hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw `c-W-ßm\w CS-hI Aºmd ]√m-´p-Ip-t∂¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb adn-b-Øns\ hnhmlw sNbvXp aqe-X-d-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn-®p. Irjn-Im-cy-ß-fnepw CS-h-I-]-≈n-bpsS Imcy-ß-fn-epw Ct±lw i≤-sh-®n-cp-∂p. ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n CS-h-I-bmbn Xncn™ 1909¬ BZy ssI°m-c-\mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´Xv Ct±-lamWv. 1926-˛¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. `mcy adnbw 1930HIvtSm-_¿ 7˛mw XobXn 68-˛mw hb-kn¬ ac-W-a-S-™p.

sF∏p sXmΩ\v (1) ZpΩn-\o-t¶mkv (Ip-™v) (2) Hutk∏v (Ip-t™-∏v) (3) A®mΩ F∂p aq∂p k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn. GI ]pXn-bmb A®m-Ωsb ]hn-Øm-\-Øv sXt°¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb aØmbn(a-Ø) hnhmlw sNbvXp. A®m-Ωbv°v Hcp ]pX≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

sF∏v sXmΩs‚ ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿

]pen-°p-t∂¬ sXmΩ≥ Ahp-tk∏v (Ip-t™∏v) (1899- 1924) Xe-apd IV1899¬ P\n-®p. Ct±lw ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-

X-d-hm-ń¬ ]m¿Øp. kmam\y hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-bn¬ G¿s∏-´p. AºmdHmen-°¬ sNdp-ti-cn¬ Nm≠n-bpsS (sIm-®q-™v)aIƒ adn-bm-Ωsb Ct±lw hnhmlw sNbvXp. CuZº-Xn-Iƒ°v (1) tXmΩkv (]m-∏-®≥) (2) A∂-°pń F∂v c≠p k¥m-\-ßƒ P\n-®p. Ipt™∏v1924-˛¬ 25-˛-m-asØ hb- n¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. `mcyadn-bmΩ 1974˛¬ ac-W-a-S-™p.

a-I-fmb A∂-°p- nsb CS-a-‰Øv ]mwªm\n IpSpw-

18

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe Xd-hm-´p-imJ60

_-Øn¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp. `¿Ømhv AIm-e-a-c-W-a-S-™-Xn-\p-tijwA∂-°pńsb CS-a‰w t]tc-°m´v tZhkymbpsS(]m-∏-≥)- ]pX≥ tZh-kym-®-≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v tPmkvIp-ń, Ip™m-∏-®≥, amØ-®≥, eqkn-bΩ F∂v \mev a°ƒ. Cu IpSpw_w Ct∏mƒae-_m-dn¬ \ne-ºq¿ Xmakw.

I. Ahp-tk-∏v tXmΩkv (]m-∏-®≥) 1919- 1998 Xe-apd V

P\\w : 1919. acWw7˛11-˛'98`mcy : ]mem hmg-bn¬^m≥kokns‚ ]pXnA∂Ω.Xmakw : aqeXdhmń¬.]n∂oSv Cu Xdhm´p `h\w]pen°pt∂¬ If∏pc -b v°¬ aØmbn kvIdnbm°v (Ip-™v) hn‰-tijwCS-a‰w CS-h-I-bn -te°pXmakw am‰n.

a°ƒ : 1. tPmk^v (tPm-bn) I (1)

2. ^m≥knkv (Ip-™v) I (2)

3. tacn-°p-ń Ahn-hm-ln-X. 7˛3-˛1999˛¬ acn-®p.4. tXkymΩ (en-√n-°p-ń). Ahn-hm-lnX5. B‚Wn (ssk-a¨) I (3)

6. tkhy¿ (k-Æn) I (4)

7. PdmƒUv (t‰m-an). Ahn-hm-ln-X≥8. tXmΩkv (sXm-Ω-®≥) I (5)

I (1) ]pX≥ ]n.-‰n. tPmk v (tPm-bn) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 1˛12-˛1942 hnhmlw : 17 ˛ 2˛ 1980

`mcy : IpSam -fq¿ CS-hI Im®-∏-≈n¬ ]utemkns‚ aIƒtXkymΩ (-P-e-P-Ω).

C≥Uy≥ anen-´dn k¿ho-kn¬\n∂pw hnc-an®v Ct∏mƒ anen-´dnF≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv k¿ho-kn¬ C.W.E. sIm®n-bn¬ tPmen t\m°p-∂p.sIm®n t\h¬ t_kn¬ Izm¿t´-gvkn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

]m∏-®≥ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ A∂Ω ]pen-°p-t∂¬


a°ƒ 1. A∂Ω (sS-kven≥) P\\w : 21˛6-˛1981

2. Fen-k-_Øv (sP-kven≥) P\\w : 10-˛1-1˛1983

3. tXmΩkv (sS-\n≥) P\\w : 20-˛6-˛1986

Address : P.T. Joseph, T / 35/47/1, Naval Base, Cochin - 4

0484 - 666527 (Off), 669977 (Res.)

I (2) ]n.-‰n. ^m≥kokv (Ip-™v) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 24-˛12-˛1946 hnhmlw 19-˛10-˛1980`mcy : sk‚ v ^m≥knkv A okn IØo-U¬ CS-hI hS-t»cn tP°-_ns‚ aIƒ tacn (tam-fn).

^m≥kokv Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv Hmt´m Ce-I-Sn-°¬ h¿Iv tjm∏v\S-Øp-∂p. Xmakw amaw-K-e-Øv.

a°ƒ : 1. tXmakv (kp-\n¬) P\. 4˛10-˛1981.

Address : P.T. Francis, St. Joseph's Electricals, Kaloor, Kochi - 17.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ ]m∏-®s‚ IpSpw_w

Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : ]n.-‰n. tPmk- v, tXkym-Ω, tXma-kv, tXmakv (]m-∏-®≥), tkhy¿, A∂-Ω, tXmakv,tacn-°p- n, nen-∏v, ]n‰n, ^m≥ko-kv.

\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : tXma-kv, tXkym-Ω, tXmakv, sPdmƒUv, acnb, B‚-Wn, tXma-kv, Fen-k-_-Øv,tkhy¿, tXkym-Ω, tacn, Fen-k-_-Øv, A∂-Ω.

62 ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe Xd-hm-´p-imJ

I (3) ]n. ‰n. B‚Wn (ssk-a¨) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 24˛11-˛1955 hnhmlw 29-˛1-˛1989

`mcy : Ieq¿ sk‚ v ^m≥knkv tkhy¿ CS-hI]m´p-]-d-ºn¬ tkhy-dns‚ aIƒ acnb (tj¿fn)

a°ƒ : 1. tXmakv (jn-tPm) P\. 3˛2-˛1990

2. tkhy¿ (Pn-tPm) P\. 29-˛8-˛1991

Address : Simon Pulikunnel, (Pattuparampil), Elamkulam Road,

Kaloor, Kochi - 17.

I(4) ]n.‰n tkhy¿ (k-Æn) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 4˛1-˛1958 hnhmlw 21 ˛10-˛1991

`mcy : sImgp-h-\m¬ ]≈n CS-hI s]cn-ß-√q¿ (]-cp-h-\m-\n-bv°¬) ^nen-∏ns‚ aIƒ tXkymΩ (tK-kn)

a°ƒ : 1. tXmΩkv acnbm (Pn-Xn≥) P\\w 24-˛7-˛19922. ^nen∏v (\n-Xn≥) P\\w 13-˛11-˛1993

Address : P.T. Xavier Pulikunnel, Idamattom P.O. 686 588.

0481 - 226990

I (5). ]n.-‰n. tXmΩkv (sXm-Ω-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\-\w : 19˛9˛1962 hnhmlw : 23-˛4-˛1998`mcy : CS∏mSn CShI aÆmdmØv tPm¿Pns‚ aIƒ F¬kΩ

a°ƒ : A∂Ω; P\\w : 28˛9-˛1999Address : P.T. Thomas Pulikunnel, Idamattom P.O - 686 588.


→

A∂-°pń

→

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm- n¬ sXmΩ≥ Hutk∏v (Ip-t™∏v 1899- 1924) Xe-apd IV

tXmakv (]m∏-®≥)

tXmakvPdmƒUvtkhy¿B‚Wnen√n-°pńtacn-°pń + m≥kokvtPmk v

kp\

n¬

sSk

ven≥

sPk

ven≥

sSdn≥

jntP

m

PntP

m

PnX

n≥

\nX

n≥

→

→ → → → → → → →

→

→→

→→→→

→

→→→

→

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm´p imJbv°v hnhmlw hgn_‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I

aqe-bn¬ IpSpw_w ]memII

ap≠m-´p-Np-≠-bn¬ CS-a‰wIII

]√m-´p-Ip-t∂¬ Aºmd]mtd-°m´v ]qh-cWnIm∏n¬ fmew, ]memhS-°≥ IpSpw_w fmew, ]mem

IV

Hmen-°¬ sNdp-ti-cn¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\wsXt°¬ ]hn-Øm\w

V

hmg-bn¬ ]memt]tc-°m v CS-a‰w

VI

Im®-∏-≈n¬ IpS-am-fq¿hS-t»cn hcm-∏pg, Fd-Wm-Ipfw]m´p-]-d-ºn¬ Ieq¿,Fd-Wm-Ipfws]cn-ß-√q¿ (]-cp-h-\m-\n-bv°¬) sImgp-h-\m¬aÆm-dmØv CS-∏mSn

22222

]pen-°p-t∂¬ (ap´w) -imJ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ sXmΩ≥ ZpΩn\n (Ip™v ; 1891- 1943) Xe-apd IV

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-ńse sF∏p sXmΩs‚ c≠p-]p-X-∑m-cn¬ aqØ-]p-X-\mb ZpΩn\n 1891-˛¬ P\n-®p. kmam\y hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw Irjn-bn¬ G¿s∏- p. CS-a-‰Øv ]nW-a-dp-In¬ IpSpw-_-Ønseh¿°n-bpsS aIƒ Ipt™-ensb hnhmlw sNbvXp. Xd-hm-ń¬ \n∂pwtXmWn-∏m-d-tN-cn-°-entebv°v Xma-kw am‰n. ]n∂oSv ]qh-tØm-´p-Xs∂Xm∂n-°-h-b-en-te°v Xmakam°n. ]nXr-kz-Ømbn Inńb hkvXp-°ƒhn‰-Xn-\p-tijw 1940˛¬ sXmSp-]pg Xmeq-°n¬ ap´Øv hkvXp-°ƒkºm-Zn-°p-Ibpw AhnsS Xma-k-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct±lw 1943Pqsse amk-Ønepw `mcy Ipt™en 1964 G]n¬ 28-˛mw Xob-Xnbpw\ncym-X-cmbn.

ZpΩn-\n-˛-Ip-t™en Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v (1) sXmΩ≥ (Ip-™-®≥) (2)tPmk^v (]m-∏-®≥) (3) adn-bmΩ (4) h¿°n-®≥ (5) tXkymΩ (6)adn-b-°pń (7) tZh-kym-®≥ F∂o k¥m-\-ßƒ P\n-®p. aqØ aI≥Ip™-®≥ 13-˛1-˛1934¬ 21-˛-m-asØ hb-kn-epw, aIƒ adn-bmΩ 7˛m-asØhb-knepw ac-W-a-S-™p.

tXkym-Ωsb \oeq¿ ]≈n-C-S-hI AS-bv°m-]-d-ºn¬ tPmk^vhnhmlw Ign-®p. Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v tacn F∂ Hcp ]pXn-bp-≠v.tXkymΩ 1958¬ ac-W-a-S-™p.

adn-b-°p-ńsb \oeq¿ s]mcp-t∂m-en¬ IpSpw-_-im-J-bmb Ipºp-°¬ amXyp-hns‚ aI≥ tPmk^v hnhmlw sNbvXp. Cu IpSpw_wCt∏mƒ Nmem-ticn CS-h-I-bn-em-Wv. Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v tacn, amØ-®≥, Hutk-∏-®≥, kntem, kÆn, t__n, tkman, Pm≥kn, kmPpF∂v 9 k¥m-\-ß-ƒ.

I. ZpΩn\n tPmk^v (]m-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VP\\w : 21- 8- 1914 hnhmlw 5˛2-˛1935`mcy : XnS-\mSv IWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ \n∂pw I√q¿ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ZØp-\n∂ Ipcys‚ ]pXn adn-bmΩXmakw : ap´w i¶-c-∏n≈n (kn-_n-Kn-cn) CS-hI

a°ƒ : 1. tXkymΩ P\\w : 1˛2-˛1939 hnhmlw: 21-˛5-˛1973.`¿Ømhv : ap´w i¶-c-∏n≈n CS-hI (Ct∏mƒ shń-a-‰w) sh´p-Im-ń¬Cu∏s‚ aI≥ tPmk-^v. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : Sn¶p, ]n¶n.

2. tXkym-°pń (Ip-ń-b-Ω) P\\w : 25-˛11-˛1942 hnhmlw : 8˛5-˛1962. `¿Ømhv : Xe-b-\mSv eq¿Zp-]≈n CS-hI s]cpw -sIm-gp -∏n¬Imc-\m´v Cń-b-hn-cm-bpsS aI≥ Ahn-cm-®≥. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : kmPp,_nPp.

3. tPmk^v (A-hp-tk-∏-®≥) I (1)

4. tacn-°pń ˛ P\\w : 22 -˛3 -˛1949 hnhmlw : 2˛1˛1978`¿Ømhv : Imfn-bm¿ CS-hI XmgsØ IpSn-bn¬ ]utem-kns‚ aI≥amXyp. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : tkmbn, tkmfn.

5. kvIdn-bm-®≥ I (2)

ZpΩn\n tPmk^pw mcy adn-bhpw s]ä-°fpwap≥\n-c-bn¬ : ZpΩn\n tPmk^pw mcy adn-bm-Ωbpw]n≥\n-c-bn¬ : tXkym-Ω, tdmkn-en, tacn, Ipń-bΩ


6. tdmknen P\\w : 22-˛3-˛1956. hnhm-lw : tabv 1982. `¿ØmhvDSp-º-∂q¿ a¶p-gn-]≈n CShI hcn-°-t»-cn¬ AS-∏qcv h¿Ko-kns‚aI≥ amXyp. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : tPm¿Pp-Ip-´n,Pn≥kn.

7. tSm-an (tPman) I (3)

8. tPm¿Pv (tPm-jn) P\\w. 22-˛9-˛1963.acWw : 9˛5-˛1989 ¬ hml-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬.kwkvImcw ap´w kn_n-Kncn ]≈n-bnse IpSpw-_-°-√-d-bn¬.

Address : P.D. Joseph, Pulikunnel, Muttom P.O.,

Thodupuzha - 685 587.

0486 - 255357; Group Code - 916.

I (1) ]n. sP. tPmk^v (A-hp-tk-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 8˛3-˛1946 hnhmlw : 28-˛11-˛1976DtZymKw : Bangalore HAL, ITI Mechanic

`mcy : Xriq¿ Im™-c-°m-S≥ dmt∏¬ aIƒ sUbnkn.

tPmjn

Ahp-tk-∏-®\pw IpSpw-_hpwtkmWn, tPmk- v, Ubvkn, tPmkn

]pen-°p-t∂¬ (ap´w) -imJ68

a°ƒ : 1 tPmkn-bm. P\\w: 3˛4-˛1979. Computer Diploma

2. tkmWn P\. 28-8-1980. Mechanical Engineering

Diploma. Bangalore HAL- ¬ DtZymKw

Address : P.J. Joseph, 152 Josia Bhavan, 230 / 61, Nethravathi Road

Udaya Nagar, (Behind Tin Factory) Old Madras Road,

Bangalore - 16. 080 - 8513828

I(2) ]n. sP. kvIdn-bm- (kvI-dn-bm-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 25-˛2-˛1952

hnhmlw : 6˛6-˛1977

`mcy : tImX-aw-Kew cq]X IZ-fn-°m´v CS-hI D∏p-Ip-gn-bn¬

tPmWns‚ ]pXn h’Ω. XSn _nkn-\kv sNøp-∂p. ap´w kvt\l-k-

Z-\n¬ ]h¿Ø-\w.

a°ƒ : 1. sIhn≥ P\. 7˛12-˛1978

2. sI≥kn P\\w 26-˛3-˛1981. hnhmlw : 6˛9-˛1999.

kvIdn-bm-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : CS-Øp-\n∂v ˛ jn_p, sI≥kn, Aa¬, tImhn≥

Ccn-°p-∂Xv kvIdn-b, mcy h’Ω


`¿Ømhv : Imfn-bm¿ Rmd-°m´v ]≈n CS-hI aqe-bn¬ t__n-®s‚ aI≥ jn_p.

3. Aa¬ P\\w 26-˛7-˛1989

Address : P.J. Scaria, Pulikunnel, Muttom P.O.

(via) Thodupuzha., Pin - 685587. 0486-255457

I(3) tSman (tPm-an) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 16-˛2-˛1960 hnhmlw : 11˛2- 1990

`mcy : Fd-Wm-Ipfw ImWn-\mSv ate-°p-cniv CS-hI ]qØ-\m¬]tXmkv aIƒ tacn.DtZymKw : Electrician, Kerala Water Authority. ]nXr-` -h-\-Øn¬Xmakw. ap´w kvt\l-k-Z≥ skI-´-dn.

a°ƒ : 1. _nt´m P\\w. 2˛2-˛19912. _‰n P\\w. 27-˛6-˛1995

Address : Tomy Joseph, Pulikunnel, Muttom P.O.,

(via) Thodupuzha - 685 587. 0486-255357

tSmanbpw IpSpw-_hpw]n≥\n-c-bn¬ : tSman, `mcy tacn

ap≥\n-c-bn¬ ZpΩn-\n, tPmk-^v, (]m-∏-®≥) _nt‰m, s_‰n, adn-bmΩ

70 ]pen-°p-t∂¬ (ap´w) -imJ


II ZpΩn\n h¿°n (h¿°n-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : sk]vXw-_¿ 1920 hnhmlw P\p-hcn 1945`mcy : ap´w i¶-c-∏n≈n CS-hI ]mºm-d-bn¬ nen-t∏m-kns‚ ]pXnA∂ΩXmakw : IÆq¿ Pn√-bn¬ Nµ-\-°mw-]md ASpØv amhp-t¥m´v

a°ƒ : 1. tXmakv (sIm-®v) II (1)

2. ^nen∏v (Ip-™q-™v) P\. 6˛2- 1951 Ahn-hm-ln-X≥3. tPmk^v (A-∏-®≥) II (2)

4. tPm¿Pv II (3)

5. tZhkym (t_-_n) II (4)

6. Gen-bmΩ (en-k-Ω) P\\w : 22-˛1-˛1962. hnhmlw :26- 11- 1990. ¿Ømhv : Ccn´n FSq¿ CS-hI sIm®p-a-e-bn¬ tPmk- ns‚aI≥ t__n. enkΩ Ccn´nkvIqfn¬ A[ym-]n-I-bmWv. a°ƒ : aoc,sadn≥.

7. kn. tagvkn tPm¿Pv CMC. P\\w: 15-10-1964. PDC

Ign™v Xe-t»cn cq]X FSq¿ t]mhn≥kn¬ I¿Ω-eoØm aT-Øn¬tN¿∂p. BZy-hXw 1988. \nXy-hXw 21.5.1995.tkh-\-cw-K-ßƒ Xncp-hm-ºmSn Aßm-Sn-I-S-hv,IpS-∏m-Sn, [¿Ω-ÿ-ew.

Address : Sr. Mercy George CMC,

Christ the King Convent, Dharmasthala P.O.,

574 216 D.K. Karnataka.

8. tPm¨k¨. P\\w. 17-˛2-˛19679. s_∂n. BA P\\w. 1-˛5˛-196910. kpan. P\\w. 9˛3-˛197311. kp\n¬. P\\w. 3˛6-˛1975

Address : P.D. Varkey, Pulikunnel, Chandanakampara P.O., Payyavoor

(via), Kannoor Dist. - 670 632.

II (1) tXmΩkv (sIm-®v) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 27-˛7-˛1949 hnhmlw : 21-˛5-˛1979`mcy : Nµ-\-°mw-]md CS-hI hmdp-sIm-gp-t∏¬ Nmt°m-bpsSaIƒ adn-bm-Ω.

kn. tagvkn tPm¿Pv CMC

71

]pen-°p-t∂¬ ZpΩn\n h¿°nbpw IpSpw-_hpw

ap≥\n-c- : _nµp, Ip™q-™v, h¿°n, A`n-em-jv(-a-Sn-bn¬), knÃ¿ tagvkn, h¿°n-bpsS `mcy A∂-Ω, A\q]v (a-Sn-bn¬), tXmakv,_nt‚-jv(a-Sn-bn¬), `mcy adn-bmΩ.

]n≥\n-c-bn¬ : A∏-®≥, `mcy A®-Ω, kpan, tPm¿Pv, `mcy tKkn, kp\n¬, t__n, enk-Ω, tPm¨k¨, s_∂n

a°ƒ : 1. A∂Ω (_nµp) P\\w : 1˛6-˛19802. h¿Kokv (_n-t‚-gvkv) P\\w : 15-˛2-˛19833. tP°_v (_n-Pp) + P\\w : 2˛3-˛1985 (ssi-i-h-Øn¬

ac-W-a-S-™p)Address : Thomas Pulikunnel, Chandanakkampara P.O., Payyavoor (Via),

Kannur Dist. - 670632.

II (2) tPmk v (A-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 22˛8-˛1953 hnhmlw : 7˛4-˛1986`mcy : cXv\-Kncn ]≈n CS-hI D∏mw-X-S-Øn¬ ^nen-t∏m-kns‚aIƒ A®m-Ω.a°ƒ : 1. h¿§okv (A-`n-em-jv) P\\w : 28-˛12-˛1987

2. A¬t^m≥kv (A-\n-j) P\\w : 4˛2-˛1990

Address : Joseph Pulikunnel, Chandanakkampara P.O.,

Payyavoor (via), Kannur Dist. - 670632.

II(3) tPm¿Pv Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 7˛7-˛1956 hnhmlw 12-˛5-˛1986`mcy : Nµ\°mw]md CShI hmdpsImgpt∏¬ Nmt°mbpsS aIƒA∂Ω (tS-kn)a°ƒ : 1. h¿Kokv P-\\w : 12-˛12-˛1987

2. tP°_v P\\w : 4˛4-˛1994

Address : George Pulikunnel, Chandanakkampara P.O.,

Payyavoor via, Kannur Dist. - 670 632.

II (4) tZhkym (t_-_n) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 9˛5-˛1959. hnhmlw : 30-˛1-˛1997.`mcy : Nµ-\-°mw-]md CS-hI \ne-°-∏-≈n¬ A_mlw aIƒIXo\ (do-\)

Address : Baby Pulikunnel, Chandanakkampara P.O.,

Payyavoor via, Kannur Dist. - 670 632.

III ZpΩn\n tZhkym (tZ-h-kym-®≥) Xe-apd VP\\w : P\p-hcn 1934 hnhmlw : sk]vXw-_¿ 1952.`mcy : ap´w i¶-c-∏n-≈n-C-S-hI sXs°-bn¬ Ahp-tk-∏ns‚ aIƒA∂-°p´n


Xmakw : ap´Øv ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬

a°ƒ : 1. Gen (F¬kn) P\. 7˛4-˛1954hnhmlw 14-˛6-˛1971

`¿Ømhv : cma-]pcw IS-\mSv hen-b-Ip-t∂¬ tPmk^ns‚ aI≥

tPmkv. a°ƒ : kntPm, UntPm

2. tXmΩkv (]m-∏-®≥) III (1)

3. A∂ (h¬k-Ω) P\. 13-˛10-˛1958. Ahn-hm-lnX

4. tPmk^v (P-bnwkv) III (2)

Address : P.D. Devasia, Pulikunnel, Muttom P.O.,

Sankarapilly, Thodupuzha - 685 587.

0486 -˛255143

III(1) tXmakv (]m-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 8˛10-˛1956 hnhmlw : 26- 11- 1984`mcy : Ad-°pfw CS-hI tImtdmØv h¿°n Ipcys‚ aIƒtXkymΩ.

ZpΩn\n tZh-kymbpw IpSpw-_hpw

ap≥\n-c-bn¬ : ]m∏-®≥, AtPm, tZh-kym-®≥, A\p, A∂-°p- n, Bt‚m, sXøm-Ω, _nt\m

]n≥\n-c-bn¬ an\p, jnt\m, Pbnw-kv, sPkn, h’

a°ƒ : 1. jnt\m. P\\w : 18-˛11-˛1985

2. an\p. P\\w : 27-˛9-˛1988

3. _nt\m. P\\w : 20-˛5-˛1997

Address : Thomas Devasia, Pulikunnel, Muttom P.O., Sankarapilly,

Thodupuzha - 685 587.

III (2) tPmk^v (P-bnw-kv) Xe-apdVI

P\\w : 24-˛1-˛1962. hnhmlw : 14-˛5-˛1990

`mcy : taep-Imhv CS-hI ss]IS tXma-kns‚ aIƒ sPkn.Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬

a°ƒ : 1. A\p P\\w : 4˛7-˛1992

2. AtPm P\\w : 10-˛2-˛1995

3. Bt‚m P\\w : 10˛2-˛1995 (Twins)

Address : James Devasia, Pulikunnel, Muttom P.O., Sankarapilly,

Thodupuzha - 685 587. 0486 -˛255143

75


→

]pe

n-°p-t

∂¬

(ap-´

w) s

XmΩ

≥ Z

pΩn\

n (I

p-™v. 1

891-˛

1943

) X

e-apd

IV

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

tZh

-kym

-®≥

adn-b

-°p´

ntX

kym

Ω +

h¿°

n-®≥

adn-b

mΩ +

tPmk

vsX

mΩ≥

+

→

→

→

→→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

Pbnwkv

h¬kΩ

tXmakv

F¬kn

kp\n¬kpan

s_∂n

tPm¨k¨

kn. tagvkn

enkΩ

t__n

tPm¿Pv

tPmk v

^nen∏v

tXmakv

tPmjn +

tSman

tdmknen

kvIdn-bm-®≥

tacn-°p´n

tPmk v

tXkym-°p´n

tXkymΩ

→

→

→

→

→→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→→

→→

→→

→

→

→

→→

→

→

Bt‚m

AtPm

A\p_nt\m

an\p

jnt\m

tP°_v

h¿KokvA\nj

A`n-emjv_nPp_nt‚gvkv_nµp

s_‰n

_nt´m

Aa¬sI≥knsIhn≥

tkmWn

tPmknbm

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hmSv ap´w imJbv°vhnhmlw hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I

aqe-b¬ IpSpw_w ]mem

II

ap≠m-´p-Np-≠-bn¬ IpSpw_w CS-a‰w

III

]√m-´p-Ip-t∂¬ Aºmd]mtd-°m´v ]qh-cWnIm∏n¬ fmew, ]memhS-°≥ IpSpw_w fmew, ]mem

IV

]nW-a-dp-In¬ CS-a‰wsXt°¬ ]hn-Øm\w

V

IWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ (I-√q¿) XnS-\mSv]mºmd ap´w, i¶-c-∏n≈nsXs°-bn¬ ap´w, i¶-c-∏n≈nAS-bv°m-]-d-ºn¬ \oeq¿s]mcp-t∂men Ipºp-°¬ \oeq¿

VI

Im™-c-°m-S≥ Xriq¿D∏p-Ip-gn-bn¬ IZ-fn-°mSv]qØ-\m¬ ImWn-°m-Sv, ate-°p-cnivsh´p-Im- n¬ sh´n-a‰ws]cpw-sIm-gp-∏n¬ Imc-\m´v Xe-b-\mSv eq¿ZvXmg-sØ-Ip-Sn-bn¬ Imfn-bm¿hcn-°-t»-cn¬ AS-∏qcv DSp-º-∂q¿ (a-¶p-gn)hmdp-sIm-gp-t∏¬ (2) Nµ-\-°mw-]mdD∏mw-X-S-Øn¬ cXv\-Kncn\ne-°-∏-≈n¬ Nµ-\-°mw-]mdsIm®p-a-e-bn¬ Ccn-´n, FSq¿tImtdmØv Ad-°pfwss]IS taep-Imhvhen-b-Ip-t∂¬ IS-\mSv

VII

aqe-bn¬ Rmd-°mSv (Im-fn-bm¿)

33333Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv Xd-hm´p imJ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-´n¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ Ahncm Ahncm(Ip™-hn-cm) bpsS aqØ ]pX-\mb Ahncm Ahncm F∂ Imc-W-h-cmWv Rmb-dp-Ip-f-Øp-im-J-bpsS ÿm]-I≥. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Xd-hm-Sn\p hS-°p-In-g°v Hcp ^¿temwKv amdn-bmWv Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp aqe-`-h\w ÿm]n-®-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-ßp-]m-d-°-S-hv- -Xn-S-\mSv tdmUpw hne-ßp-]m-d-°-S-hv-˛-hm-g-a‰w tdmUpw k‘n-°p∂ ÿm\-Øn\p sX°p-h-i-ØmWv Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp `h-\w. Cu IpSpw-_-ÿm-]-I-\mb AhncmAhncm ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® ]pcm-X-\-amb `h\w 1948-˛¬ A·n-_m-[-°n-c-bmbn. Ct∏mgp≈ `h\w Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv Ipcp-hnf tPmk^v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) ]Wn-bn-®-Xm-Wv.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ Ahncm Ahncm (Ip-™-hn-cm) Xe-apd I

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv Ahncm Ahncm (1823- ) Xe-apd II

Rmb-dp-Ipfw imJ-bpsS ÿm]-I-\mb Ahncm Ahncm 1823-˛-¬P\n-®p. \m´m-Nmc ]Im-c-ap≈ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw Acp-hn-ØpdCS-hI sh≈q-°p-t∂-¬ ]pfn-°n-bn¬ h¿°n h¿°n-bpsS aIƒGensb hnhmlw Ign-®p. Gen°v DÆn F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ Hcpktlm-Z-c-\pw, Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv Dudm-imebn¬ hnhmlw sNbvX Hcp aqØktlm-Z-cnbpw hnf-°p-am-SØv I≈n-h-ben¬ hnhmlw sNbvX Hcp Cfbktlm-Z-cnbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahncm Ahncm A≤zm-\-io-e\pw \√Irjn-°m-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahncm Rmb-dp-Ipfw sNdn-bXv If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sF∏v ]pen-°p-t∂¬

→ → →

→→ →→→

Ct±-l-Øn\v (1) Ahncm (2) Ipcp-hnf (3) h¿°n F∂v aq∂p]pX -∑mcpw (4) Gen, (5) A∂ F∂v c≠p ]pXn-amcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.]pXn-am-cn¬ Gensb `c-W-ßm\w CS-h-I-bn¬ Ad-h-°p-fØv Bem-\n-°¬ hnhmlw sNbvX-b-®p. Ch¿°v 4 ]pX-∑mcpw 6 ]pXn-amcpwP\n®p. sXmΩ≥, amWn, Ip™-hp-tk-∏v, Ahncm F∂n-h-cmWv ]pX-∑m¿. A∂sb `c-W-ßm-\Øv Aºmd Hmen-°¬ sNdp-t»-cn-¬ s\√n-tb-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ hnhmlw sNbvXp.

aq∂p ]pX-∑m-cn¬ c≠m-a-\mb Ipcp-hnf `c-W-ßm\w s]cp-º-≈n¬ \n∂pw hnhmlw sNbvXp. At±lw k¥m-\-ß-fn-√msX Ncaw]m]n-®p.

a‰p c≠p ]pX-∑m-cn¬ Ahncm Rmb-dp-Ipfw `h-\-Øn¬\n∂pwHcp Intem-ao-‰¿ sX°p-amdn hmI-tØm-Sns‚ ]Sn-™msd Ic-bn¬ ]qh-tØmSv F∂ tNcn-°ente°v amdn-Øm-a-kn-®p. Cf-b-]p-X-\mb h¿°nXd-hm´p `h-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ Xma-k-am-°n.

Ahncm AhncmbpsS ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv Ahncm h¿°n (1850˛ ) Xe-apd III

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp Xd-hm-´p-im-Jm-ÿm-]-I-\mb Ahncm Ahn-cm-bpsSCf-b-]p-X-\mb Ahncm h¿°n 1850- ¬ P\n-®p. \m´m-im-∑m-cpsS Iogn¬Ifcn hnZym-`ymkw \S-Øn. If-cn-bn¬\n∂pw FgpØpw hmb-\bpwIW°pw hi-am-°n. AXn-\p-tijw ao\-®n¬ I¿Øm-hn¬\n∂pwkwkvIr-Xhpw Xangpw A`y-kn-®p. ]pcm-X\ en]n-bmb ""\m\w tam\w'',Fgp-Øp-Iƒ hmbn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah Fgp-Xp-∂-Xnepw Ct±lw ]ho-W-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ct±lw ]WvUn-X\mbn-cp-∂p.

]e ]pcm-X-\-tc-J-Ifpw kw`-cn-®p-h-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ Ahncm h¿°nXev]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \km-Wn-In-kvXym\n-I-fpsS Ncn-X-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬D’p-l-cm-bn-cp∂ ]ecpw Ct±-l-Øns‚ Ncn-X-⁄m-\-tØbpw Xmfn-tbm-e-K-Ÿ-ti-J-c-tØbpw Bi-bn-®n-cp∂p. tXºm-hmWn apXembXan-gvK-Ÿ-ßƒ Ct±lw \m´p-Imsc hmbn-®p-tIƒ∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.Ct±lw Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp h-\-Øn¬ kq£n-®n-cp∂ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Xd-hmSp kw_-‘n® ]e ]pcm-X-\-tc-J-Ifpw 1948-˛se A·n-_m-[-bn¬\jvSs∏- p-t]m-bn.

h¿°n Gen A∂

→ → →

→→ →→→

→ →


`c-W-ßm\w tXm´-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂v tah-S \mK-\q-en¬Ip∂pw-]p-dØv IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ZØp-t]m-bn-cp∂ Imc-W-h-cpsS ]pXn-bmb Gen-sb-bmWv Ahncm h¿°n hnhmlw Ign-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ct±-l-Øns‚ `mcy 1932 G]n¬ 29-˛mw Xob-Xn \ncym-X-bm-bn.

Ahncm h¿°n°v (1) adnbw (2) Gen (3) Hutk∏v (4) Ipcp-hnf(5) amWn (6) Ahncm (7) tdmk F∂v Ggp k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

aqØ ]pXn adn-b-Øns\ `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n CS-hI Np¶-∏pcbv°¬ sXmΩ≥ aØmbn hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ : adn-bw, sXmΩ≥,Gen, Hutk-∏v, A∂, Nmt°m, F_mlw.

c≠m-asØ ]pXn Gensb ]mem henb ]≈n CS-hIsXcphn¬ Cu∏≥ DXp∏v hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ : Gen, adn-bw,A∂, tPmk-^v, h¿°n, tXkym, tdmk.

aq∂m-asØ ]pXn- tdmksb hnf-°p-amSw CS-hI tIm°m-´p -ap-´-Øp-Ip-t∂¬ h¿°n Cń-b-hncm hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : h¿°n,tPmk-^v, tXmakv, Ipcp-hn-f, adn-bm-Ω, tdmk, _nPoØm.

Ahncm h¿°n-bpsS \mev Bä-°-fn¬ aqØ aI≥ Hutk∏pw\mem-asØ aI≥ Ahn-cmbpw hnhmlw Ign®v ZØp-t]m-bn. aq∂m-a sØ]pX-\mb amWn Ipd-hn-e-ßm´p ]≈n CS-hI (C-t∏mƒ Im™nc-Øm\w)s]cp-ºm-bn¬ tX°p-\n-ev°pw-Im-em-bn¬ sIm®-∂sb hnhmlwsNbvXp. h¿°n amWn 22- -m-asØ hb-kn¬ ac-W-a-S-™p. Ct±-l-Øn\pHcp aIƒ amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ct±-l-Øns‚ hn[h sIm®-∂sbCS-∏mSn ]cp-¥p-ho-ń¬ sNdn-bXp tZhkym ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNbvXp.h¿°n amWn-bpsS ]pXnsb hnhmlw sNbvXXv ]cp¥p- ho-ń¬ sNdn-bXp tZh-kym-bpsS BZy hnhm-l-Ønse ]pX-\mb tZhkym FkvX-∏m≥ BWv. Cu ]pXn k¥m-\-cn-l-X-bmbn Ncaw ]m]n-®p.

Ahncm h¿°nbpsS ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv h¿°n Ipcp-hnf (1880- 1957) Xe-apd IV

Ahncm h¿°n-bpsS c≠m-asØ ]pX-\mb Ipcp-hn-f-bmWv Xd-hmń¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ipcp-hnf P\n-®Xv 1880- -em-Wv. ]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw \m´m-im-∑m-cn¬ \n∂p kzoI-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Ct±lw Irjn-

adnbw Gen Hutk∏v Ipcp-hnf amWn Ahncm tdmk

→ → →

→→ →→→

→ →→ →

80 Rmb¿Ip-fØv Xd-hm´p imJ

bn¬ G¿s∏-´p. `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n CS-hI Aºmd a\-bv°¬ ]qh-Øn-\m¬ Cń-b-hn-cm-bpsS ]pXn A∂-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. hnhmlwIgn™v Iptd-°mew ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n°p Ing-°p-h-i-Øp≈ Xm∂n-°-h-b¬ ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®p. ]nXm-hns‚ IqsS Xma-kn-®n-cp∂amWn F∂ ktlm-Z-cs‚ AIm-e-a-c-W-tijw Ipcp-hnf Xm∂n-°-h-ben¬\n∂pw Xd-hm´p `h-\-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h∂p.

"Ipdq-∏m-∏≥' F∂p kvt\l-kq-N-I-ambn \m´p-Im¿ hnfn-®n-cp∂Ipcp-hnf Xs‚ Imbn-I-i-‡n-bnepw A≤zm-\-io-e-Ønepw ]kn-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu \mń¬ BZy-ambn Icn-ºp-Irjn Bcw-`n-®Xv Ct±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±lw 1957 Pqämkw 21-˛mw XobnX 77-˛-m-asØ hb- n¬\ncym-X-\m-bn. Ct±-l-Øns‚ kl-[¿ΩnWn 1954 Pq¨ 24-˛mw XobXn\ncym-X-bm-bn.

Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v (1) h¿°n (2) A_mlw (3) adnbw (4)_nPnØm (5) A∂Ω (6) tPmk^v (7) tZh-kym-®≥ (8) tXkymΩF∂v F´p k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn.

aqØ aIƒ adn-b-Øns\ (Ip-™p-s]-Æv) ]hn-Øm-\ØvNµ≥Ip-t∂¬ Cugm-dmØv aØmbn tXmΩ-kv hnhmlw sNbvXp.a°ƒ : aØm-bn-®≥, t__n-®≥, s]Æ-Ω, sk¬hw, tPmhm≥, tacn,A∏-®≥, F’-Ω, X¶-®≥, ssekmΩ.

c≠m-asØ aIƒ _nPo-Øsb πmi-\m¬ Ipºn-Sn-bm-Ωm-°¬Hutk∏v tPmk^v hnhmlw Ign-®p. aI≥ : Ipcym-t°mkv. `¿ØmhvtPmk^v AIme Ncaw ]m]n-®p. Xot°mbn ]≈n CS-hI ]mey-°p-t∂¬ tZhkym tPmk-^p-ambn _nPoØ ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNbvXp.

aq∂m-asØ aIƒ A∂-Ωsb hmI-°mSv ]p∂-Øm-\n-bn¬ h¿°naI≥ Ipcym-®≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Ch¿°v k¥m-\-ß-fn-√.

\mem-asØ ]pXn tXkym-Ωsb ]mem ]pfn-°¬ Hutk∏vtPmk^v hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : B\n-tamƒ, P n-tamƒ. CuIpSpw_w Ip‰ym-Sn-bn-te°p Xmakw am‰n. tXkym-Ω-bpsS BZy`¿Ømhv tPmk^v ac-W-a-S-™p. ]n∂oSv XIn-Sn-tb¬ tPmk^v,tXkym-Ωsb ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : t__n-®≥, cmPp.

I Ipcp-hnf h¿°n (Ip- n) (1902- 1978) Xe-apd VP\\w : 22-˛11-˛1902. acWw : 16- 1- 1978

`mcy : ssh°w Rmb-∏-≈n¬ Nmt°m Hutk-∏ns‚ ]pXn tacn

(Nm-®n-b-Ω)


BZyw CS-a-‰Øv ]Sn-™m-dmØp ]pc-bn-S-Ønepw ]n∂oSv I∏m-Sv, ]g-bnSw F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw Xma-kn-®p. 1978-˛¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. `mcy tacn-

bpsS acWw 9˛1-˛1985.

a°ƒ : 1. Ipcp-hnf (]m-∏-®n) I (1)

2. amØp-°p´n I (2)

3. tPmkv I (3)

I (1) Ipcp-hn-f (]m-∏-®n) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 16-˛12-˛1932. acWw : 14-˛2-˛1999

`mcy : aq∂n-ehv Cfw-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬ sImSn-tØm-∏n¬ Hutk∏ns‚ aIƒ A∂-Ω (Nn-∂-Ω).

a°ƒ : 1. tacn (h-’-Ω) `¿Ømhv ˛aptØmen ]md-∏p-dØv tPmkv

2. tPmk v (hn-\o-Xv M.A.)P-\. 1˛10-˛1970

Address : Vineeth Kuruvila, Njayarkulam,

Moonnilavu P.O. 0482-286454

I (2) amXyp (am-Øp-°p- n) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 18-˛6-˛1935. hnhmlw : 1˛2- 1961.`mcy : ]qh-cWn ]≈n CS-hI sImtßmetZh-kym-bpsS aIƒ tdmkΩ (A-°m-Ω)

a°ƒ : 1. tacn (em-en) P\\w 26-˛2-˛1962.`¿Ømhv : shfn-®n-bm\n ]≈n CS-hI Be-bv°m-]-d-ºn¬ Nm≠n-bpsS aI≥ sPbnw-kv. Ch-cpsSa°ƒ : sFiz-cy, A\-izc.

2. tPm¿Pv (_m-_p) I (2) A

3. tZhkym (jm-Pn) I (2) B

4. amXyp (P-bn≥) I (2) C

5. A∂Ω (tkm-^n) P\\w : 5˛9-˛1970`¿Ømhv : Iqh-∏≈n Imcn-Ipfw ]≈n CS-hI sIm≈n-s°m-f-hn¬ amXyp-hns‚ aI≥ sk_m-Ãy≥ (kn-_n-®≥)

6. B‚Wn (k-\p) P\\w : 3˛1-˛1974

tPm¿Pv Ipcp-hnf(]m-∏-®n)Rmb¿Ipfw

amXyp tPm¿Pv,Rmb¿Ipfw

Rmb¿Ip-fØv Xd-hm´p -imJ82

7. tXmΩkv (_n-\p) P\\w : 8˛7-˛19758. sFk°v (t\m-_nƒ) P\. 12-˛7-˛1977 (kn.-Fw.-sF. skan-

\mcn hnZym¿∞n)Address : Mathew George, Njayarkulam, Koruthodu P.O.,

Mundakkayam Pin - 686 513 0482-880307

I(2)A. tPm¿Pv (_m-_p) Xe-apd VII

P\\w 18-˛7-˛1963`mcy : ]p©-h-b¬ ]≈n CS-hI s]cn-t™-en¬ kvIdn -bm -bpsS aIƒ Gen-bmΩ (jo-e)a°ƒ : 1. tdmkΩ (A-\p) P\\w : 11- 10- 1998Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬.

I(2)B. tZhkym (jm-Pn) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 13-˛12-˛1965. hnhmlw : 26-˛5-˛1997`mcy : s]cn-bm¿ sh©m-cw-Ip∂v ]≈n CS-hI ]≈n-bm-Sn-bn¬tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ adnbw (tK-kn)a°ƒ : 1. tdmkΩ (A®p) P\\w : 27-˛5-˛1998Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬

I(2)C. amXyp (P-bn≥) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 24-˛7-˛1968. hnhmlw : 24-˛4-˛1999`mcy : Ipd-hn-e-ßm´p ]≈n CS-hI tImgm hS-t°-SØv amXyp-hns‚ aIƒ kqk¨ (A-\n-X). U¬ln-bn¬ DtZym-Kw.

I(3) tPmk v (tPm-kv) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 6˛7-˛1946. hnhmlw : 8˛6-˛1972`mcy : s]mSn -a‰w CS -hI ap°p -¶¬sFkIv tUman-\n-°ns‚ aIƒ adn-bmΩa°ƒ : 1. tPmjn tPmkv (20˛4- 1973) Iºyq-

´¿ F≥Pn-\o-b¿2. an\n tPmkv (31-˛10-˛1974)

Fb¿t]m¿´v A°u-≠‚ v3. jm‚ojv tPmk v (6-˛2-˛1977)

tImfPv hnZym¿∞n4. kuaym tPmkv (19-˛10-˛1981)

tImfPv hnZym¿∞n

Address : N.G. Jose Njayarkulam, Parathodu P.O., Kottayam Dist. 686 512.

N.J tPmkv Rmb¿Ipfw


II Ipcp-hnf A_mlw (Ip-™p-Ip- ≥) Xe-apd VP\\w : 1912. acWw : 16-˛2-˛1947

`mcy : ss]I ]mwªm-\n-bn¬ amØpÆn tZh-kym-bpsS aIƒGen-°pń

a°ƒ : 1 aØmbn (Ip-™p-tam≥) II (1)

2. tZhkym (A-∏-®≥) + II (2)

3. tPmkv II (3)

Hcp kc-k-Ihn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 35-˛masØ hb-kn¬ ac-W-a-S™lkz-Imew sIm≠v \nc-h[n Ihn-X-Iƒ cNn-®n- p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ ]eXpwI¿Ω-e-Ip-kp-aw, Zo]nI XpS-ßnb ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Ipcp-hn-f -Ip-´-∏≥ Rmb-dp-Ipfw F∂p t]cp-sh®v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

Ip™p-Ip-´s‚ ac-W-tijw `mcy Gen-°p-ńbpw a°fpw Xd-hm´p`h-\-Øn¬\n∂pw hoX-ambn Inńb Xm∂n-°-h-ben¬ ]pc-bn-S-Øn-te°pw ]n∂oSv B hkvXp ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n°p hn‰-tijw ]g-bn-S-tØ°pw Ahn-sS-\n∂pw ]ºm-hm-en-bn-te°pw Xmakw am‰n. mcy Gen-°pń ]ºm-hm-en-bn¬ h®v ac-W-a-S-™p.

II(1) a-Ømbn (Ip-™p-tam≥) Xe-apd VI

`mcy : tacn-em‚ v ]≈n CS-hI a‰-Øn¬ Gen-°pń

a°ƒ : 1. tPmfn2. tPmjn

Address : Mathew Abraham, Njayarkulam,

40 Acre, Mukkoottuthara P.O.

II(2) tZhkym (A-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

`mcy : tacn Ing-t°-ap-dn.

aI≥ : 1. tPmtam≥A∏-®≥ ac-W-a-S-™p.

II(3) tPmkv Xe-apd VI

`mcy : sIm√-ap≈ Bdm-°¬ tKkn-°p-ń.

a°ƒ : 2 a°ƒ. tPmPn F∂ aI\pw Hcp aI-fpw.

Address : Joseph Abraham, Njayarkulam,

10th Colony, Chathanthara, Kollamula P.O.

84 Rmb¿Ip-fØv Xd-hm´p -imJ

III Ipcp-hnf tPmk^v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 1924. hnhmlw : 14-˛7-˛1955`mcy : Acp-hn-Øpd ]≈n CS-hI hen-b-ho-ń¬ hmtg-∏-d-ºn¬Nm≠n tXma-kns‚ ]pXn Gen-°pń.

a°ƒ : 1. Ipcym-t°mkv (t_-_n-®≥/^m. kndn-bIv tPmk^v) III(1)

2. A∂Ω (tam-fn-°pń / kn.- B≥kn tPmkv DST)

P\\w : 5˛10-˛1958.

1974- ¬ c-W-ßm\w S.H. tKƒkv sslkvIq-fn¬\n∂pw SSLCbpw, 1976˛¬Acp-hn-Øpd sk‚ v tPm¿Pv tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw ]oUn-Knbpw ]m mbn.1976˛¬ `c-W-ßm-\Øp tUmt´gvkv Hm^v sk‚ vtXm-akv k\ym-kn-\o-k-`-bn¬ tN¿∂p. ]Y-a-h-X-hm-KvZm\w: 27-˛5-˛1978. B h¿jw Xs∂DssP≥ anj-\n-te°p t]mbn. Hcp h¿jsØ Hmdn-b-t‚-j≥ tImgvkn-\p-tijw a≤y-]-tZ-in¬ \c-kn-MvKm¿ sk‚ v tPmk^vkv kvIqfn¬A≤ym-]n-I-bm-bn. ss^\¬ s]m^-j≥: 19-˛5-˛1984. CXn-\nsS MA; B.Ed

F∂o _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\Sn. 1985-˛1991 a[y-]-tZ-inse aIvkn-bn¬tImƒ]nwKv kvIqƒ slUvan-kvS-kv. 1991-˛1994 kqkv\-dn¬ kt¥mjvImØ-enIv kvIqƒ slUvan-kvS-kv. 1994 apX¬ kmXv\m cq]X hIssalm¿ km≥tXmw sslkvIqƒ ]n≥kn-∏¬.

Njayarkulam Kuruvilla Joseph & Family

Standing 1st row : Fr. Cyriac Joseph, Sr. Ancy Jose, Mr. Sibichen, Riyamol, Mrs. Sajamma Siby, Mrs. Beena Joji, Mrs. Lovesy Sunny and Miss Deepa Jose

Standing 2nd row: Mr, Kuruvilla Joseph & Mrs. Alekutty Joseph

85Rmb¿Ip-fØv Xd-hm´p -imJ

Address : Sr. Ancy Jose DST,

Daughters of St. Thomas, Maihar P.O.,

Satna Dt., M.P. - 485771. 07674 - 32453.

3. tacn (eu-kn-°p- n) P\\w : 19- 7- 1962 hnhmlw:3˛7˛1989. `¿Ømhv : Ing-]-d-bm¿ CS-hI sh´ØvtPm¿Pns‚ aI≥ amWn (k-Æn). a°ƒ : tPm¿Pv,B≥kv acnbm.

4. sk_m-Ãy≥ (kn-_n-®≥) III (2)

5. sIm®p tXkym (_o-\m-Ω) P\. 8˛1-˛1967hnhmlw 7˛11-˛1993. `¿Ømhv : Ccn-™m-e °pScq]X sh≈n-°p-f-ß-c, Aºm-t\mfn Cug-∏-d-ºn¬

amXyphns‚ ]pX≥ tPmtPm. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : A∂, Fen-k-_ØvA¬t^m≥km.

6. Fen-k-_Øv (Zo-]m-tamƒ M.C.A) P\\w : 10-˛8-˛1976

Address : Kuruvilla Joseph, Njayarkulam,

Idamattom P.O., - 686 588 0482 - 237738

III (1) m. kndn-bIv tPmk v Rmb¿Ipfw Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 10-˛1-˛1957. `c-W-ßm\w LPS, ]qh-tØmSv UPS, `cWßm\w HS

Chn-S-ß-fn¬ ]Tn®v SSLC ]mkm-bn. DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ Umƒ´¨ K≥Pv cq]-X-bv°p-th≠n ]q\mskan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-®p. ]´w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv MSc., LLB _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\Sn. 25-˛4-˛1992¬Umƒ´¨ K≥Pn¬ sh®v sshZn-I-]´w kzoI-cn®p.4˛5- 1992¬ ]qhtØmSp ]≈nbn¬ ]Ya Znhy_enA¿∏Ww. Umƒ´¨ K≥Pn¬ cq]-X-bnse kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Npa-Xe hln-®n-cp-∂p.Ct∏mƒ s_m°msdm Pn√-bn-ep≈ setbmfsslkvIq-fns‚ ]n≥kn-∏-embn Npa-Xe hln-°p-∂p.

Address : Fr. Cyriac Joseph, Loyola High School,

I.E. Gomia P.O., Bokaro Dt. Bihar - 829112

III(2) sk_m-Ãy≥ (kn-_n-®≥ / kn_n tPmk v C.A.) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 14-˛9-˛1964. hnhmlw : 22-˛8-˛1994`mcy : Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]X Imb¬]pdw CS-hI ]p∂q¿ ]n.-Fw. Nmt°m-bpsS ]pXn _nPn‰v (km-PΩ M.Tech).

^m. kndn-bIv tPmk vRmb-dp-Ipfw

kn. B≥kn tPmkvRb¿Ipfw


Rmb¿Ip-fØv Ipcp-hnf tZh-kymbpw IpSpw-_hpw

ap≥\n-c- tPma-Ω, Ip´n-bΩ (`m-cy), tZh-kym-®≥, ]n≥\n-c amΩ-®≥, _∂-‰v, _n\p-tamƒ

kn_n-®≥ jm¿P-bn¬ Al Sadek Iº-\n-bn¬ ss^-\m≥kv amt\-P¿.kmPΩ M.Tech. KSEB bn¬ Akn. F≥Pn-\o-b¿.

a°ƒ : 1. Fen-k-_Øv (dn-bm-tamƒ) (12-˛11-˛1995)2. tPmk^v (7-˛4-˛2000)

IV Ipcp-hnf tZhkym (tZ-h-kym-®≥) Xe-apd V

hnhmlw : 24-˛9-˛1953

`mcy : Xot°mbn ]≈n CS-hI Aºm´v tkhy-cpsS aIƒA∂Ω. Xmakw Xot°mbn-bn¬

a°ƒ : 1. A∂Ω (X-¶Ω / kn.-kn¬hn)P\\w: 17-˛6-˛1955. Xot°mbn sslkvIq-fn¬\n∂v SSLCbpw Acp-hn-ØpdtImtf-Pn¬\n∂v PDC bpw ]m m-bn. Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bnseamΩq-´n-ep≈ tUmt´gvkv Hm^v sk‚ v ^m≥kokv Un. skbn¬kvk\ym-kn-\o-k-`bn¬ tN¿∂p. ]Ya hX-hm-KvZm-\w: 13˛8-˛1981. \nXy-h-Xm-\p-jvTm\w: 11-˛10-˛1986. MA, B.Ed, M.Ed F∂o _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\Sn.1985-˛1986 Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Ih-Un-bm¿ sk‚ v j¥mƒ kvIqƒ A≤ym-]n-I. 1986-˛1990 _mwK-fq¿ sk‚ v ^m≥kokv skbn¬kv kvIqƒA[ym-]n-I. 1990-˛1992 hngn™w sk‚ v ^m≥kokv skbn¬kv kvIqƒ


slUvan-kvS-kv. 1992- 1997 Xan-gv\m- n¬ thZmc-Wnbw sk‚ v B‚-WokvaSn-°p-te-j≥ kvIqƒ ]n≥kn-∏¬, aT-Øns‚kp∏o-cn-b¿. 1997 apX¬ Ih-Un-bm¿ sk‚ vj¥mƒ kvIqƒ ]n≥kn-∏¬.

Address : Sr. Silvy Njayarkulam, St. Joseph's

Convent, Kowdiar P.O.,

Trivandrum - 3, 0471 - 437170

(Convent). 431170 (School)

2. Ipcp-hnf(am-Ω®≥) P\\w:10-˛12-˛1958 Ahn-hm-ln-X≥

3. tXkym (en-√n-°p-´n) P\\w : 16-˛6-˛1961. `¿Ømhv : ]hn-Øm\w]≈n CS-hI hS-t°-ap-f-™-\m¬ kÆn.

4. tPmhm≥ (tPm-h-Ω) P\\w : 19-˛9-˛1963. `¿ØmhvASp°w ]≈n CS-hI Imc-ap-≈n¬ ]m∏-®s‚ aI≥ sXmΩ-®≥. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ ˛ ‰o\m, ‰m\n, \o‰m

5.-tk-hy¿ (_-∂-‰v) IV (1)

6. tacn (_n-\p-tamƒ) P\\w: 8˛12 -˛1972 . `¿Ømhv :ASp°w ]≈n-C-S-hI s]m´-\m-\n-bn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ amØq-®≥.a°ƒ : tUmWm, tPmk-^v.

Address : Kuruvilla Devasia, Njayarkulam, Teekoy P.O.

0482 - 281348

IV(1) tkhy¿ (_-∂‰v MA) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 27-˛5-˛1966.

`mcy : tkmWm MA., ]©m_v. _∂‰v tZhn-Ip-fØv AIR˛¬ (B-Im-i-hm-Wn) DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-Wv.

aI≥ : sk_m-Ãy≥

kn. kn¬hnRmb¿Ipfw


→

Rmb

-dp-I

p-fØ

p (X

-d-h

m-Sv) h

¿°

n Ipc

p-hnf

(1880

-195

7) X

e-apd

IV

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

h¿°

n

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

tPmkv

→

tPmk^v

dnbm-tamƒ

→

A_

mlw

adnb

w_

nPoØ

mA

∂Ω

tPmk

^v

tZh

-kym

-®≥

tX

kymΩ

Ipcp-hnf

→

→

→

tPmkv

tZhkym

amXyp

→

Zo]m-tamƒ

_o\mΩ

kn_n-®≥

eukn-°pń

tamfn-°pń

^m. kndn-bIv

→

→

→

→

→

→ → sk_m-Ãy≥

_n\p-tamƒ

_∂‰v

tPmhΩ

en√n-°pń

amΩ-®≥

kn. kn¬hn

→

→→→→→→→→

→

tPmkvjm‚ojvan\ntPmjn

t\m_nƒ_n\pk\ptkm^nPbn≥jmPn_m_pemen

hn\oXv

h’Ω

→→

→

→→

→→

A®pA\p

→

→amØp-°pń

→

→

90

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp aqe-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\vhnhmlw hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I


sh≈q-°p-t∂¬ ]pfn-°n-bn¬ Acphn-ØpdIII

s]cp-º-≈n¬ `c-W-ßm\w\mK-\q-en¬ Ip∂pw-]p-dØv tahSBem-\n-°¬ Ad-h-°p-fw, `c-W-ßm\wsNdp-t»cn s\√n-tb-°p-t∂¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\w

IV

a\-bv°¬ ]qh-Øn-\m¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\ws]cp-ºm-bn¬ -tX°p-\n-ev°pw-˛

Im-em-bn¬ Im™n-c-Øm-\w, Ipd-hn-e-ßmSvNp¶-∏p-c-bv°¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\wsXcp-hn¬ ]memtIm°m´v ap´-Øp-Ip-t∂¬ hnf-°p-amSwhmfn-πm-°¬ ]cp-¥p-ho-´n¬ CS∏mSn

V

Rmb-∏-≈n¬ ssh°w]mwªm-\n-bn¬ ss]Ihen-b-ho-´n¬ hmtg-∏-d-ºn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdAºm´v Xot°mbnNµ≥Ip-t∂¬ Cugm-dmØv ]hn-Øm\wIpºn-S-bm-Ωm-°¬ πmi-\m¬]mey-°p-t∂¬ Xot°mbn]p∂-Øm-\n-bn¬ hmI-°mSv]pfn-°¬ ]memXIn-Sn-tb¬ Ip‰ym-Sn, ae-_m¿

VI

Cfw-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬ sImSn-tØm-∏n¬ aq∂n-ehvsImtßme ]qh-cWnap°p-¶¬ s]mSn-a‰wa‰-Øn¬ tacn-em‚ vIng-t°-apdn ..................Bdm-°¬ sIm√-apf]p∂q¿ Imb¬]p-dw, Nß-\m-t»cnsh´Øv Ing-]-d-bm¿Cug-∏-d-ºn¬ sh≈n-°p-f-ßctkmWm ]©m_vhS-t°-ap-f-™-\m¬ ]hn-Øm\wImc-ap-≈n¬ ASp°ws]m -\m-\n-bn¬ ASp°w

VII

]md-∏p-dØv aptØmens]cn-t™en¬ ]p©-h-b¬]≈n-bmSn-bn¬ sh©m-cw-Ip∂vhS-t°-SØv Ipd-hn-e-ßmSvBe-bv°m-]-d-ºn¬ shfn-®n-bm\nsIm≈n-s°m-f-hn¬ Imcn-Ipfw


44444Be-°¬ imJ

Rm-b-dpIpfØv Ahncm h¿°n-bpsS aqØ ]pX≥ sImgp-h-\m¬ssI∏≥πm-°¬ sh´p-h-b-en-te°p ZØp-t]m-b h¿°n Hutk∏v(Be-°¬ D]-imJm IpSpw_ ÿm]-I-≥) (1876- 1917) Xe-apd IV

Hutk∏v 1876- ¬ P\n-®p. kmam\y hnZym- ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw sImgp-h-\m¬ ]≈n-bn-S-hI ssI∏≥πm-°¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂v sXt°-sh-´p-h-b-en-te°p amdn-Øm-a-kn® Ip©mt°m Hutk-∏ns‚ aq∂p ]pXn-am-cn¬ c≠m-asØ ]pXn-bmb Gensb hnhmlw Ign®v ZØp-t]m-bn.(-Ip-©mt°m Hutk-∏ns‚ aqØ ]pXn adn-b-Øns\ Bdp-am-\q¿ Ip∂-Øq¿ Hutk-∏n-s\-s°m≠v hnhmlw Ign-∏n-®-b-®n-cp-∂p.) h¿°n Hutk-∏ns‚ mcy Gen-bpsS Cfb ktlm-Zcn A∂-sb-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚A\p-P-\mb h¿°n Cń-b-hncm ]n¬°m-eØv hnhmlw sNbvX-Xv.Aßs\ Rmb-dp-Ipfw Xd-hm-ń¬\n∂pw c≠p ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ssI∏≥πm-°¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ZØ-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Hutk∏v,sImgp-h-\m¬ sh´p-h-b-en¬\n∂pw Im™n-c-a-‰Øv Be-°-te°pXmakw am‰n.

1917 HIvtSm-_¿ 23- mw XobXn 41- -m-asØ hb-kn¬ Hutk∏v \ncym-X-\m-bn. `mcy Gen a°-fpsS hf¿Ø-enepw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-bnepw ZØ-i-≤-bm-bn. 1951 tabv 19-˛mw XobXn 72-˛-m-asØ hb-kn¬Gen Ncaw ]m]n-®p.

Hutk∏v ˛ Gen Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v (1) Gen (2) adnbw (3) A∂ (4)tXkym (5) Hutk∏v (]m-∏≥) (6) h¿°n (7) Ahncm (8) tdmk (9)Nmt°m F∂o H≥]Xp a°ƒ D≠m-bn. aqØ ]pXn Gensb IS-bn-\n-°m´v aT-Øn-°m´pIp-t∂¬ sXmΩ≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ :Cu∏≥, Gen-°p-ń, s]ÆΩ.

c≠m-asØ aIƒ adn-bsØ ao\-®n¬ Ing-t°-SØv sXmΩ≥ BKkvXn hnhmlw sNbvXp.a°ƒ : Gen, Ip´n-b-®≥.

aq∂m-asØ aIƒ A∂sb tXmS-\m¬Cu‰-tØm´v sXmΩ≥ tZhkym hnhmlwsNbvXp. a°ƒ: sXmΩ≥, tPmk^v.

\mem-asØ aIƒ tXkymsb ao\-®n¬Ing-t°-SØp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Xs∂ sXmΩ≥sXmΩ≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ: sXmΩ≥(]m∏), tPmk^v (Ip-t™-∏v), Gen, Nn∂-Ω,s]Æ-Ω, tacn.

Cfb aI-fmb tdmk Bcm-[\m k\ym-kn-\o-k-`-bn¬ tN¿∂vkn.-sl¿a-eo\m F∂ t]cp kzoI-cn-®p.

kn. sl¿a-eo\ SABS. P\\w: 9˛2- 1913. k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-c-Ww. 3˛9- 1928. BZy-hXw: 24- 9- 1929.\nXy-hXw: 8˛5-˛1934. acWw: 22-˛7˛1968. kn.sl¿a-eo\m Znhy-Im-cpWy Bcm-[-\m-k-`-bpsShnhn[ aT-ß-fn¬ s]m°p-td-‰¿, kp∏o-cn-b¿F∂o ÿm\-ßƒ hln-®n-cp-∂p. Im™n-c-a-‰w,Im™n-c-Øm-\w, ap´p-Nn-d, aptØm-e-]pcw Cu aT-ß-fn-emWv kp∏o-cn-b¿ Bbn-cp-∂n- p-≈-Xv. aptØm-e-]pcw aTw-hI Nm∏¬ ]Wn-bn-®Xv sl¿a-eo-\m-Ω-bm-Wv. 55-˛-m-asØ hb- n¬ IS-\mSp aT-Øn¬h®v ac-W-a-S-™p.

I Hutk∏v Hutk∏v (]m-∏≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 23-˛7-˛1906. acWw : 5˛2-˛1975.`mcy : CS∏mSn -πmtØm´w IpSpw_imJbmb tXm´Øn¬ (Gtgmen¬)tZhkym tZh-kym-bpsS 2˛m-asØ ]pXn adn-bm-Ω. acWw : 23-˛7-˛1994.Xmakw : Im™n-c-a-‰Øv Be-°¬ Xd-hm´p `h-\-Øn¬.

a°ƒ: 1. Gen-°p´n (kn.-F-en-k-_Øv SABS) P\\w : 31˛7˛1926.k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-cWw: 16-˛4-˛1944. BZy-hXw: 5˛4-˛1945. \nXy-hXw :31- 3- 1949. 36 h¿j-°mew A≤ym-]n-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1981- ¬ dn -b¿ sNbvXp.hmg-∏-≈n, Im™n-c-a-‰w, AXn-c-ºp-g, FS-Xzm, IS-\m-Sv, Ipt∂m-∂n,ss]I, hS-I-c, ]ø-º-≈n, acp-tXmw-I-c, \kØpln¬, Im™n-c-Øm\w

Be°¬Gen Hutk∏v

kn. sl¿a-eo\ S.A.B.S

Be-°¬


F∂o aT-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n- p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ ss]I a-T-Øn-emWv.

Address : Sr. Elizabeth Alackal SABS.,

Adoration Convent, Paika, Poovarani P.O. - 686 577

0482 - 226076

2. amΩn-°p´n. P\\w: 14-˛7-˛1928. πmi-\m¬ (Xr-iq¿) Np¶-∏p-c-bv°¬ Hutk∏v am-Xyp- ]p\¿hn-hm-lw sNbvXp. a°-fn-√.

3. Nn∂Ω P\\w : 23-˛7-˛1930. `¿Ømhv: `c-W-ßm\w hS-t°¬tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ hn.-sP. h¿Kokv B.Sc. (h¿°n-®≥). Ch-cpsS a°ƒ:hn¬k¨, ]b-kv, sS∂n-k¨, F_n-k¨.

4. Nm®n-°p™v + P\\w: 9˛10- 1933. acWw : 9 -m-asØ hb-kn¬.

5. Beokv (kn.- sP n SABS)

P\\w 3˛5-˛1936. SSLC ]m m-b-tijw1˛7-˛1959-˛¬ Bcm-[-\ma-T-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-c-Whpw BZy-h-Xhpw: 18- 4- 1960. \nXy-hXw: 26-˛5-˛1963. s\√n-bm-\n, hS-I-c, aptØm-e-]p-cw, Im°q¿, Im™n-c-Øm-\w, IqS-√q¿, ac-tßm-en, ac-ßm-´p-]-≈n, tkhy¿]pcw F∂o aT-ß-fn¬tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. ap´p-Nn-d-bn¬ aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. Acp-hn-Øpd tIµo-I-cn®vtUmt´gvkv Hm^v sk‚ v tXmakv (DST) F∂]pXnb k\ym-kn-\o-k` Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ 1969apX¬ 1975 hsc DST k`-bpsS t\mho-kvan-kvSkvBbpw aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b¿ Bbpw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn®p.

kn.-sP n Be°¬S.A.B.S

adn-bmΩ tPmk vBe-°¬

Hutk∏v tPmk vBe-°¬

kn.-F-en-k-_Øv SABSBe-°¬

Be-°¬ -imJ94

]n∂oSv kz¥w k`-bn-te-°p-h∂v Acp-hn-Øpd Pb-dmWn tlmÃ¬,tU sIb¿ sk‚¿, Bephm t¢mbn-Ã¿, Dss÷≥ ]m¿∞-\m-`-h≥F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnepw Npa-X-e-Iƒ hln-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ D≈-\mSv Bcm-[-\-a-T-Øn-emWv.

Address : Sr. Jessy SABS., Adoration Convent, Ullanad P.O.,

Anthinadu Via - 686 651 0482-246610

6. tPmkv I (1)

I(1) tPmkv BA Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 22-˛6-˛1940. hnhmlw : 21-˛10-˛1968

`mcy: Nnd-°-Shv H‰-πm-°¬ Hutk∏v tPmk- ns‚ aIƒ X¶Ω. tPmkvIm™n-c-a‰w k¿hokv tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv _m¶v sshkv ]kn-U‚ v,hn≥sk‚ v Un t]mƒ kJyw saº¿ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂p.

a°ƒ 1. do\m MA. P\\w 3˛10-˛1969. `¿Ømhv : apX-e-t°mSw sNº-c-Øn-°¬ hn≥sk‚ v MBA (hn≥kn).

2. sd∂n BSc, MBA. P\\w : 18-˛10-˛19723. tdm_n≥kv BSc. P\\w : 9˛4-˛19764. tdmWn P\\w : 30-˛7-˛1982

Adress : Jose Alackal, Kanjiramattom P.O., Chengalam (via)

0482-894288

Be-°¬ tPmkpw IpSpw-_hpw


II Hutk∏v h¿°n Xe-apd IV

P\\w : 23-˛7-˛1907.acWw : 11-˛11-˛1990.`mcy : B\n°m´p ]≈n CS-hI Xg-b v°m -a -‰ -Øn¬Nmt°m-bpsS aIƒ IXo\.IXo-\mbpsSacWw: 25-˛12-˛'99Xmakw : aWn-ae.a°ƒ :

1. tPmk^v(Ip-t™-∏v) II(1)

2.Gen( A®m-Ω) P\\w 15- 2- 1932. ¿Ømhv : Xºe°m´vsh´-Øp-Ip-t∂¬ tZh-kym-bpsS aI≥ ^nen∏v.

3. Nmt°m (]m-∏-®≥) II(2)

4. tPm¿Pv (h-°-®≥) II(3)

5. tacn (kn. entbm acnb SABS). P\\w : 25-˛7-˛1940.

k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-c-Whpw BZy-h-X-hpw: 16- 4- 1963. \nXy-h-X-hm-KvZm\w:

20-˛5-˛1967. A[ym-]n-I-bmbn ]h¿Øn-®p. Im™n-

c-a-‰w, ss]I, apf-°p-fw, tkhy¿]p-cw, ISp-Øp-

cp-Øn, Im™n-c-Øm-\w, Ipt∂m-∂n, IqS-√q¿, ap´p-

Nn-d, s\√n-bm\n F∂o aT-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-

®n-cp-∂p. 1998 ¬ kvIqƒ tPmen-bn¬\n∂p hnc-

an®p.

Address : Sr. Leo Maria SABS,

Adoration Convent,

Nelliyani, Vallichira P.O., 686 592.

0482 - 212247

6. A_mlw (A-hn-cm-®≥) II(4)

7. amXyp (tPm-kv) II(5)

8. _uk√n II(6)

9. tXmakv (tXmΩm-®≥) II(7)

10. IXo\ (en-√n-°p-´n) P\\w : 21-˛3-˛1957. `¿Ømhv:

Acp-hn-Øpd CS-hI ]pd-∏-¥m-\Øv h¿°n-®s‚ aI≥ tXma-kv.

Hutk∏v h¿°nBe°¬

IXo\m h¿°nBe°¬

kn. entbm acnbS.A.B.S

Be-°¬ -imJ96

II (1) F.-hn. tPmk^v B.A. (Ip-t™∏v ) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 2˛2-˛1927`mcy:IS-bn-\n-°mSv Aº-e-Øp-¶¬ tPmk- ns‚ ]pXn adnbw (s]-ÆΩ)

Xmakw : ae-_m-dn¬ acp-tXm-¶c.

a°ƒ : 1. IXo-\ (-h-’Ω BA) P\\w : 19-˛7-˛1953. `¿Ømhv : Ccp´nI√-d-°¬ tPmk^v.

2. tdmk (kmen BA) P\\w : 4˛10-˛1955. `¿Ømhv : sImS-IcAt©-cn¬ tkma≥

3. tPmk^v (t_-_n-®≥ MSc) II(1) A

4. adnbw (tamfn BSc) P\\w : 24-˛1-˛1964. `¿Ømhv : Ip∏m-b-tØmSv aem\m kp[o¿

5. sP n MA

6. kmP≥

Address : A.V. Joseph, Alackal House, Kunduthodu P.O,

Kuttiadi (Via) 0496 - 565824.

F.-hn. tPmk-^pw IpSpw-_hpwtPm¿Pv tPmk^v, P n tPmk^v, F.-hn. tPmk^v (Ip-t™-∏v), adn-bΩ


II(1) A. F.-sP. tPmk v MSc (t_-_n-®≥) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 26-˛9-˛1958`mcy : ssI\Sn ]≈n-Øm\w eq°m-bpsS ]pXn dn‰n B.A.

a°ƒ : 1. B¬_n≥ 2. Aeo\m

Address : Babychen, Alackal House, Mangelapuram Estates,

Panathoor P.O., Kanjangadu.

II(2) F.hn. Nmt°m(]m∏®≥) Xeapd VI

P\\w : 15-˛2-˛1936 hnhmlw : 16-˛1-˛1956

`mcy : Cf-ßpfw CS-hI Ccp-∏-°m´v De-l-∂s‚ aIƒ tacn-bΩXmakw : aWn-ae ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬a°ƒ 1. hn¬k¨ II (2) A

2. cmPp II (2) B

3. kn_n II (2) C

4. km_pAddress : A.V. Chacko, Alackal House, Kadayanikadu P.O.,

Kangazha, 0482 - 847303

II (2) A. hn¬k¨ tP°_v MSc. Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 14-˛6-˛1957. hnhmlw : 27-˛6-˛1988`mcy : ]p¬∏≈n ap≈≥sIm√n ssX∏-d-ºn¬ ‰n.-sP. tPm¿Pns‚ ]pXn•mUnkv BSc; BEd. hn¬k¨ k¿°m¿ k¿ho-kn¬ ^o¬Uv Hm^o-k¿. `mcy •mUnkv sslkvIqƒ A≤ym-]n-I. Xmakw sshØncn.

Be-°¬ t__n-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw

Be-°¬ -imJ98

a°ƒ : 1. Fdn≥ tP°v hn¬k¨ (P-\\w 5˛2-˛1990)

2. sl¬\ sl∂n hn¬k¨ (P-\\w 19-˛2-˛1991)

3. ImX-dn≥ sXtckm (P-\-\w 4˛3-˛1996)

4. B≥ Fen-k-_Øv (P-\\w 24-˛2-˛1999)

Address : Wilson Jacob, Alackal, Sugandhagiri P.O. Vythiri,

Wayanadu Dist. 673 576.

II (2) B. cmPp tP°_v (ITI) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 13-˛7-˛1959. hnhmlw : 26-˛12-˛1992

`mcy : Fen-°pfw tIm°m´v sI.-hn. tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ sjanen BSc;

B.Ed.

a°ƒ 1. enbm sadn≥ cmPp (P-\\w 30-˛11-˛1995)

Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬, aWn-ae

Address : Raju Jacob, Alackal House, Kadayanikadu P.O.,

Kangazha. 0482 - 847303

Be-°¬ F.-hn. Nmt°mbpw IpSpw-_hpw

adn-b-°p´n, Nmt°m, sadn≥ kn_n(\Sp-hn¬), tdmkven≥ kn_n, kn_ntP°-_v, km_p tP°-_v, cmPp tP°-_v, enbm sadn≥ cmPp, sjanen cmPp


II(2)C. kn_n tP°_v B.Com. Xe-apd VIIP\\w : 5˛7-˛1962. hnhmlw : 15-˛4-˛1995`mcy :ao\-®n¬ ]≈n CS-hI KW-]-Xn-πm-°¬ Pn.-kn. aØm-bn-bpsS]pXn tdmknen.

a°ƒ 1. sadn≥ kn_n (P-\\w: 13-˛5-˛1997)

Address : Siby Jacob, Alackal, Kadayinikadu P.O., Kangazha

0482 - 847303

II (3) F.-hn. tPm¿Pv BSc. (h°-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 15-˛2-˛1938. hnhmlw : 16-˛5-˛1966`mcy : Xº-e°mSv sh´Øp Ipt∂¬ Ipcys‚ ]pXn tamfn. h°-®≥k¿°m¿ k¿ho-kn¬ hntZiv k©m¿ \nKw enan-‰-Un¬ \n∂pw 1996˛¬dn´-b¿ sNbvXv ]q\-bn¬ IpSpw-_-k-taXw Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ: 1. _nt\mbv tPm¿Pv II (3) A

2. _ntPmbv tPm¿Pv II (3) B

3. _n∂n tPm¿Pv (P-\\w 26- 4- 1978) F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n

Address : A.V. George, Plot 9 B, R x D Co-op HSG Society,

Kalas Dighi, PUNE - 411015. 020 - 6619559

hn’≥ tP°_pw IpSpw-_hpwhn’≥ tP°_v, en©p sXtckv hn’≥, Fdn≥ tP°v hn’≥, sl¬\

sl∂n hn’≥, jntbm≥ B≥ hn’≥, •mUnkv hn’≥

Be-°¬ -imJ100

II(3)A. _nt\mbv tPm¿Pv BSc. MBA . Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 20-˛2-˛1967. hnhmlw : 30-˛12-˛1995`mcy : c-W-ßm\w IWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ sI.-F-kv. Cń-b-hn-cm-bpsS ]pXnkntamWn B.Com. _nt\mbv ]q\-bn¬ _nkn-\-kn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p.

a°ƒ: 1. sIhn≥ (P-\\w 10-˛6-˛1998)

Address : Binoy George, B - 3/26, Sidheshwar Nagar,

Air Port Road, Dhanori, Visranthawadi, PUNE 411015.

020 - 6619267.

II (3)B. _ntPmbv tPm¿Pv B.E.; MBA. Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 22-˛1-˛1969.`mcy : apws_, Xms\, Vartak Nagar ]≠m-c-am-en-bn¬ ]n.-sP. tPm¿Pns‚ ]pXn aco\m B.E. _ntPmbv _nkn-\- n¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.`mcy aco\m F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbn tPmen sNøp-∂p. Xmakw ]nXr- -h-\-Øn¬

a°ƒ 1. t\mb¬ (P-\\w 25-˛1-˛1999)

Address : Bijoy George, Plot 9B,RxD Co-op HSG Society,

Kalas, Dighi, PUNE 411015. 020 - 6619559

F.-hn. tPm¿Ppw IpSpw-_hpwCcn-°p-∂-h¿: kntam-Wn, sIhn≥, F.-hn. tPm¿Pv, tamfn, sado-\m, t\mb¬.

\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : _nt\mbv tPm¿Pv, _n∂n tPm¿Pv, _ntPmbv tPm¿Pv

II (4) F.-hn. F_mlw (A-hn-cm-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 23-˛4-˛1942. hnhmlw : 19-˛1-˛1970

`mcy : ]mbn-∏mSv Ipf-ßc sI.-hn. tXma-kns‚ ]pXn adn-bmΩ. Ahn-cm-®≥ Xd-hm- n¬ \n∂p amdn Xma-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bn¬ Pz√dn _nkn-\kv.

a°ƒ 1. at\mPv F_mlw BA (P-\\w 4˛1-˛1971)

2. kn\mPv F_mlw B.A (P\\w 13-˛10-˛1974)

3. _nt\mPv F_mlw (P-\\w 6˛2-˛1977)

Address : A.V. Abraham, Alackal, Kadayanikadu P.O.,

Pin - 686 550 0482 - 847202

II(5) F.-hn. amXyp B.Sc. (tPmkv) Xeapd VI

P\\w : 31-˛10-˛1944. hnhmlw : 23-˛1-˛1975.`mcy : Cc-hp-Nnd I≠-dm-a‰w ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ]n.-sI. Nmt°m-bpsS]pXn tamfn-°p´n BSc.

Xmakw : Nmaw-]-Xm¬. s]m≥Ip-∂Øv t\m_nƒ Nn´n _nkn-\kv \S-Øp-∂p.

a°ƒ 1. t\m_n amXyp (P-\\w 14-˛8-˛1976)2. \n_p amXyp (P-\\w 30-˛7-˛1979)3. A¬t^m≥kv amXyp (P-\\w 7˛10-˛1986)

Address : A.V. Mathew, Alackal, Chamampathal P.O.,

Vazhoor - 686 517 0481 - 456235 (Res.) 0482 - 821243 (Off.)

F.-h

n.F_

m-lh

pw IpSpw-_

hpw

Ccn-°

p-∂-h

¿ : F

.-hn. F

_m-l

w,adn-b

mΩ F

_m-l

w\

nev°

p-∂-h

¿ : _

nt\m-P

v, at\

m-Pv,

kn\

mPv

Be-°¬ -imJ102

II(6) F.-hn. _uk√n Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 25-˛3-˛1946 hnhmlw : 10-˛2-˛1972`mcy : hmgq¿ samtfm-∏-d-ºn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ im¥Ω. tImgn-t°m-´p Pn√-bn¬ Ip≠p-tXm´v Xma-kw. _uk√n _nkn-\- n¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ 1. Pq_n≥ (P-\\w 23-˛1-˛1975) 2. Po\m (P-\\w 13-˛1-˛1982) 3. tdmkv tacn (P-\\w 11-˛9-˛1984) 4. PnXn≥ (P-\\w 19-˛2-˛1986)

Address : A.V. Bouselly Alackal, Kunduthopdu P.O., (Via) Kuttiadi,

Kavalumpara, Kozhikodu Dt. 0496 - 565 032

II (7) F.-hn. tXmΩkv (tXm-Ωm-®≥) (F≥Pn-\o-b¿) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 2˛11- 1949 hnhmlw : 10-˛5-˛1977

`mcy : Xot°mbn ASp°w hS-t°-ap-dn-bn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ ]pXn adn-

bΩ (\-gvknw-Kv). Xmakw : U.S.A.

a°ƒ : 1. ‰o\m (22-2-1981) (Student)

2. sSbnkn B≥ (10-11-1983) Student

F.-hn. amXyphpw IpSpw-_hpw

Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : F.-hn. amXyp, tamfn-°p´n amXyp\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : \n_p amXyp, A¬t^m≥kv amXyp, t\m_n amXyp

Address : A.V. Thomas, 3410 Livingston, Carrollton, Texas 75007, USA.

00 - 972-306-1142

III Hutk∏v Ahncm (A-hn-cm-®≥) Xe-apd VP\\w : 29-˛5-˛1910 acWw : 12-˛10-˛1983

`mcy : sNßfw ]≈n CS-hI sNß-f-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ h¿°n-bpsS aIƒA∂-Ω. A∂-Ω-bpsSacWw : 20˛11-˛'76. hmgq-cn\p kao]w Nmaw- ]-Xm-en-¬ Xma-kn®p. Irjn°p]pdta hmWn-Py-ØnepwG¿s∏-´p.

a°ƒ : 1. Gen (s]-Æ-

Ω) P\\w 12 -˛6 - ˛1932 .

`¿Ømhv : Im™n-c-∏≈n

]¥n-cp-th-en¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥

P.M. amXyp.

F.-hn. tXmakpw IpSpw-_hpw : F.-hn. tXma-kv, adn-bΩ tXma-kv,sSbnkn B≥ tXma-kv, ‰o\m ImX-dn≥ tXmakv

A∂Ω AhncmBe°¬

Hutk∏v AhncmBe°¬

2. tPmk^v (]m-∏-®≥) III (1)

3. h¿°n (h-°-®≥) III (2)

4. _nPnØm (Ip-™-Ω) P\\w 8˛3- 1939. `¿Ømhv : ac-ßm´p-]≈n CS-hI ta¬h- Øv Nmt°m-bpsS aI≥ s]m^. M.C. amXyp M.A.

5. A∂ (kn-kn-en) (P-\\w 1943) `¿Ømhv : Acp-hn-ØpdπmtØm-´-Øn¬ sXmΩs‚ aI≥ amXyp.

6. A_mlw (tPm-bn) III (3)

III(1) tPmk v B.A. (]m-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 15-˛5-˛1933 hnhmlw : 18-˛8-˛1958

`mcy : tN\∏mSn Xc-I-\m-´p-Ip-∂p-]≈n CS-hI hS-°-bn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ X¶ΩXmakw : Xncp-hm-ºm-Sn, tImgnt°m´p Pn√.

a°ƒ 1. B≥kn. P\\w: 1˛10-˛1959 `¿Ømhv : hS-°≥tNcn apf-aq-´n¬ amXyp-hns‚ aI≥ amXyp. aIƒ :\oXp.

2. en≥kn. `¿Ømhv :Xncp-hm-ºmSn I√p-sh-´ØvDÆn. c≠p a°ƒ.

3. kmPp III (1) A

Address : Joseph Abraham, Alackal, Thampalamanna P.O.,

Thiruvampady, Kozhikodu Dist. 0495 - 252329

III (1) A. kmPp Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 20-˛11-˛1969. hnhmlw. 27-˛6-˛1996.`mcy : ]p¬∏≈n apcn-°¬ aØm-bn-bpsS ]pXn kuay.

aIƒ : 1. tXkym

III (2) tPm¿Pv (h-°-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 11-˛7-˛1936 hnhmlw : 3˛1-˛1962

`mcy : ]q™m¿ Rc-f-°m´v kvIdn-bm-bpsS ]pXn F¬kn.

Be°¬ F.-F. tPmk^pw mcyX¶Ω tPmk^pw

1 0 5]pen°pt∂¬ IpSpw_w

a°ƒ : 1. A_mlw (tPm-Pn) (P-\\w 3˛1-˛1960, acWw :27-˛4-˛1984)

2. A\nX P\\w 23-˛11-˛1964.`¿Ømhv : Nß-\m-t»cn Hf-»-bn¬ Nm≠n -bpsS aI≥tPmkn. aIƒ : sXtc-km.

3. kvIdnbm (PntPm tPm¿Pv,P\\w : 7-˛12-˛1966)

4. sF_n. `¿Ømhv : sIm√-∏≈n sImSp-ºnSn Rmh-≈n¬Iq¥m-\Øv tPm¿Pp-Ip´n.

5. sdPn tPm¿Pv

6. Bim acnbm tPm¿Pv.

Address : George Abraham,

Aalackal House,

Chamampathal P.O.,

Vazhoor, Kottayam Dist.

0481-456236

III (3) F_mlw M.Sc. B.Ed. (tPmbn) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 12-˛6-˛1949. hnhmlw : 18-˛12-˛1981

`mcy : Ipdp-∏pw-Xd D≈m-´p-X-S-Øn¬ ]g-b-]p-c-bv°¬ tPmk-^ns‚

]pXn tagvkn B.A.

Xma-khpw DtZym-Khpw : jn°mtKm, USA

a°ƒ : 1. sj√n

2. sjdn

3. PnØv

Address : Joy Abraham, 9321 N, Mansfield, A.V. Morton Grove,

Chicago, USA (IL. 60053).

001-847-470-1649

Be-°¬ -imJ106

Be-°¬ h°-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw

IV Hutk∏v Nmt°m (Nm-t°m-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 15-˛3-˛1915acWw : 25-˛7-˛1997hnhmlw: 1935¬ ]hn -Øm\w Nqc -t\men¬I p S p w - _ - Ø p - \ n ∂ p whnhmlw Ign-®p. B `mcyk¥m-\ß-fn-√msX ac-W-a-S-™p. Icq¿ CS-hI Iq´n-bm-\n-bn¬ sXmΩ≥ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ A®m-Ωsb1937˛¬ ]p\¿hn -hmlwIgn®p. ]nXr`h\Øn¬\n∂pw Im™n-c -a‰ØpXs∂ amdn-Xm-a-kn-®p.

a°ƒ : 1. Gen(-Ip-™-Ω) P\\w 25-˛1-˛1939 `¿Ømhv : s\Spw-Ip∂w]pXn-bm-]-d-ºn¬ sXmΩ≥ tZh-kym-bpsS aI≥ ]n.-Fkv tP°_v. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ ˛ cmPp, sdPn, tdmbn, dn≥kn.

2. tPmk^v (Ip-´n-b-®≥) IV (1)

3. tdmk (s]-Æ-Ω) P\\w 22-˛8-˛1944 `¿Ømhv : Fcp-taen Nh-d-\m¬ kn.-sP. tPmk- ns‚ aI≥ kn.-sP. tPm¿Pv (sN-ºm-t\m-Sv, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√) a°ƒ -: kn¬hn, knPn, kp\n, kpt\mPv.

A®mΩ Nmt°mBe°¬

Be-°¬ F_m-lhpw IpSpw-_hpw

F_mlw, `mcy tagvkn, sj√n, sjdn, PnØv

Hutk∏v Nmt°mBe°¬

4. sPbnwk v. P\\w 26-˛1-˛1947 acWw 12-˛8-˛1968

5. X¶Ω P\\w 2˛12-˛1948. `¿Ømhv : ISp-Øp-cpØn Adp-\q-‰n-aw-Kew \ocm-f-t°m-ń¬ NC F_mlw. a°ƒ : ssjt\m, km\n,Pbnwkv, kn\n.

6. tacn-°pń ˛ P\\w : 27-˛4-˛1954 `¿Ømhv : sXmSp]pg hgn-Øe s]m∂m-´v ]n.-F. tPm¨kv. a°ƒ : aRvPp, Pnt\m, B≥ta-cn.

7. tSmw tP°_v IV (2)

IV (1) tPmkv tP°_v BA (Ip- n-b-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 24-˛11-˛1942. hnhmlw 29-˛12-˛1969.

`mcy : Be-∏pg XØw-]≈n tXhm-cn-bn¬ ssa°n-fns‚ ]pXn en√n-°p- n.

Xmakw : ]nXr- -h-\-Øn¬\n∂pw Im™n-c-a-‰-Øp-Xs∂ amdn-Xm-a-kn®p.

a°ƒ 1. tPmjn tPmk v (8-˛3-˛1972) (Polytechnic)

2. B≥kn tPmkv M.A. (25-5-1976)

Be-°¬ tPmkv tP°_pw IpSpw-_hpwCcn-°p-∂-h¿ : en√n-°p-ń, tdmkv tacn tPmkv, tPmkv tP°_v\n¬°p-∂-h¿: B≥kn tPmkv, tPmjn tPmkv, tPmPn tPmkv,

sIm®p-dmWn tPmkv

Be-°¬ -imJ108

3. tPmPn tPmkv M.Com (30 -12 -1977)

4. sIm®p-dmWn tPmkv (8 -˛11 -˛1979)

5. tdmkv tacn tPmkv (29 -˛10 -˛1993)

Address : Jose Jacob, Aalackal, Kanjiramattom P.O., Chengalam.,

Kottayam Dist.-686 585 0482-894262, 895362

IV(2) tSmw tP°_v M.Com (tXm-Ωm-®≥) Xeapd VIP\\w : 26-˛4-˛1964. hnhmlw : 25-˛8-˛1988.`mcy : Im™n-c-∏≈n B\-°-√p-]≈n CS-hI amXyp aSp-°-°p-gn-bpsSaIƒ sj¿fn B.Sc. tXmΩm-®≥ sjb¿ _nkn-\kv \S-Øp-∂p.a°ƒ 1. tP°_v (Nm-t°m-®≥) P\\w 8˛11-˛1989

2. amXyp (am-Ø-®≥) P\\w 18-˛12-˛1990

3. A\p. P\\w 4˛7-˛1997

Address : Tom Jacob Alackal, Kanjiramattom P.O.,

Chengalam Via - 686 585 0482 - 894265

Be-°¬ tSmw tP°_pw IpSpw-_hpwCcn-°p-∂-h¿ : A®mΩ tP°_pw A\p tSmapw

\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : tP°_v tSmw, tSmw tP°-_v, sj¿fn tSmw, amXyp tSmw


11

1

→

Be-°¬ h¿°n Hutk∏v (1876 ˛ 1917) Xe-apd IV

→→→→→→ →

adnbw

→

A∂ tXkym I Hutk∏v tdmk

→

Gen II h¿°n III Ahncm IV Nmt°m

→

I Be-°¬ Hutk∏v Hutk∏v (]m∏≥ 1906 ˛ 1975) Xe-apd V

→→→→→

amΩn-°p´n Nn∂Ω Nm®n-°p™v

→

kn.-F-en-k-_Øv tPmkv kn.-sP n

→

→ →→→

tdmWntdm_n≥kvsd∂ndo\m

→

II B

e-°

¬ H

utk

∏v h

¿°

n (190

7 ˛

1990

) X

e-apd

V→

→

→

h°

-®≥

Ah

n-cm-®

≥tX

mΩm-®

≥

→

tPmk

^v

→

]m∏

-®≥

→

A®

mΩ

→

kn.-e

ntb

m

→

tPmk

v→

_uk

√n

→

en√

n-°p´

n

→

→→→

→

→

→

Aeo\m

kmP≥

sP n

tamfn

t__n-®≥

kmen

→

B¬_n≥→→

→

→→

→

km_p

kn_n

cmPp→

→

→

→

→

_n∂n

_ntPmbv

→

→

→

knt\mPv

kn\mPv

→

→

→

→

A¬t^m≥kv

\n_p

→

→

→→

→

PnXn≥

tdmkv tacn

Po\m→

→→ tSkn

→

→ → B≥- F-en-k-_ØvImX-dn≥ sXtcksl¬\ sl∂n

→

→→

→ enbm sadn≥→→ sadn≥ kn_n→

→ sIhn≥→

t\mb¬→ →

→

III Be-°¬ Hutk∏v Ahncm (Ahn-cm-®≥ 1910 ˛ 1983) Xe-apd V

→→→

Ip™Ω knknen A_mlw

→

s]ÆΩ

→

h°-®≥

→

tPmk^v

→

→→ →

kmP

p

en≥

kn

B≥

kn

→

→B

im

→sdP

n

→sF

_n

→P

ntP

m

→A

\nX

m

→tP

mPn

→

→→ →

PnØ

v

sj

dn

sj

√n

→

tXkym

11

3

→

IV Be-°¬ Hutk∏v Nmt°m (Nmt°m-®≥ 1915 1997) Xe-apd V

→→→

Pbnwkv + tacn-°p´n tXmΩm-®≥

→

Ip™Ω

→

s]ÆΩ

→

tPmk^v

→

→td

mkv ta

cn

→sI

m®p-d

mWn

→tP

mPn

→B

≥k

n

→tP

mjn

→

→→ →

A\

p

amX

yp

tP°

_v

→

X¶Ω

Be-°¬ IpSpw-_-Øn\p hnhm-lw-hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I


sh≈q-°p-t∂¬ ]pfn-°n-bn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdIII

\mK-\q-en¬ Ip∂pw-]p-dØv tahSBem-\n-°¬ Ad-h-°p-fw, `c-W-ßm\wsNdp-t»cn s\√n-tb-°p-t∂¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\w

IV

ssI∏≥πm-°¬ sh´p-h-b-en¬ (Z-Øv) sImgp-h-\m¬Np¶-∏p-c-bv°¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\wsXcp-hn¬ ]memtIm°m-´p-ap-´-Øp-Ip-t∂¬ hnf-°p-amSw

V

tXm´-Øn¬ (G-tgm-en¬) CS-∏mSnXg-bv°m-a-‰-Øn¬ B\n-°mSvsNß-f-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ sNßfwIq´n-bm-\n-bn¬ Icq¿aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ IS-bn-\n-°mSvIng-t°-SØv (2) ]qh-cWnCu‰-tØmSv tXmS-\m¬

VI

H‰-πm-°¬ Nnd-°-ShvNp¶-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xriq¿hS-t°¬ `c-W-ßm\wAº-e-Øp-¶¬ IS-bn-\n-°mSvCcp-∏-°m´v Cf-ßpfwsh´Øv Ipt∂¬ (Ip-cy≥) Xº-e-°mSvIpf-ßc ]mbn-∏mSvI≠-dm-a‰w ]pØ≥]pc Cc-hp-Nnd

samtfm-∏-d-ºn¬ hmgq¿hS-t°-ap-dn-bn¬ ASp°w Xot°mbnsh´-Øp-Ip-t∂¬ (tZ-hkym ^nen-∏v) Xº-e-°mSv]pd-∏-¥m-\Øv Acp-hn-ØpdhS-°-bn¬ tN\-∏mSnRc-f-°m´v ]q™m¿D≈m-´p-X-S-Øn¬ ]g-b-]p-c-bv°¬ Ipdp-∏w-Xd]¥n-cp-th-en¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ Im™n-c-∏≈nta¬h-´Øv ac-ßm- p-]≈nπmtØm-´-Øn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdtXhm-cn-bn¬ XØw-]-≈n, Be-∏pgaSp-°-°pgn B\-°-√v, Im™n-c-∏≈n]pXn-bm-]-d-ºn¬ s\Spw-Ip∂wNh-d-\m-\n-°¬ Fcp-taen (sN-ºm-t\m-Sv)\ocm-f-t°m-ń¬ Adp-\q-‰n-aw-K-ew,

ISp-Øp-cpØns]m∂m- n¬ hgn-Ø-e, sXmSp-]pg

VII

sNº-c-Øn-°¬ apX-e-t°mSw]≈n-Øm\w ssI\SnI√-d-bv°¬ CcnńAt©-cn¬ sImS-Icaem\m Ip∏m-b-t°mSvssX∏-d-ºn¬ ap≈≥sIm-√n, ]p¬∏≈ntIm°m´v Fen-°pfwKW-]-Xn-πm-°¬ ao\-®n¬IWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ `c-W-ßm\w (apw-s_)]≠m-c-am-en-bn¬ apws_apcn-°¬ ]p¬∏≈napf-aq-ń¬ hS-°≥tNcnI√p-sh-´Øv Xncp-hm-ºmSnHf-»-bn¬ Nß-\m-t»cnRmh-≈n¬ Iq¥m-\Øv sImSp-ºn-Sn, sIm√-∏≈n


55555

sh´p-h-ben¬ imJ

Rm-b-dp-Ip-fØv Ahncm h¿°n-bpsS Cf-b-]p-X≥ sImgp-h-\m¬ssI∏≥πm-°¬ sh´p-h-b-en-te°v ZØp-t]mb h¿°n Ahncm(1892-˛1936) Xe-apd IV

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv Ahncm h¿°n-bpsS Cfb ]pX-\mb Ahncm(C-ń-b-hn-cm) 1892-˛¬ P\n-®p. kmam-\y-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw sImgp-h-\m¬ ssI∏≥πm-°¬ sXt°-sh-´p-h-b-en¬ Ip©mt°m Hutk-∏ns‚ Cf-b-]pXn A∂sb hnhmlw Ign®v ZØp t]mbn. A∂-bpsStPjvTØn Gensb hnhmlw Ign-®n-cp-∂Xv Cń-b-hn-cm-bpsS tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c-\mb Hutk∏v Bbn-cp-∂p. tPyjvT≥ Hutk∏v Im™n-c-a-‰Øv Be-°-te°v Xmakw am‰p-Ibpw Cń-b-hncm sh´p-h-b-en¬ Xd-hm- n¬Xs∂ Xma-k-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cń-b-hncm 9˛6- 1936- epw mcyA∂ 27˛1-˛1971˛epw \ncym-X-cm-bn.

a°ƒ: (1) Gen-°pń (kn.-_-\o™mFCC) (2) adnbw, (3) tPmk^v, (4) A∂-°pń, (5) Nmt°m (6) Ahncm (7) h¿°n(8) tXkym (sX-ømΩ /kn. A¬ko\mSABS) (9) aØmbn (10) Nn∂Ω.

aqØ ]pXn-bmb Gen-°pń I√q¿°pfw ¢mcaTØn¬ tN¿∂v kn. _\o™mF∂ t]cp kzoI-cn-®p. Cu aTw Ccn-°p∂ÿew sh´p-then IpSpw_w Zm\w sNbvX-Xm-Wv. k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-cWw: 23-˛9-˛1935.]Y-a-h-X-hm-KvZm\w: 22- 11- 1942. \nXy-h-Xhm-KvZm\w: 7˛9- 1944. kn. _\o™m I√q¿°pfw

kn. _\o™m FCC

sh´phb-en¬

aT-Øn¬ Xs∂-bmWv BPoh-\m¥w Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. 28-˛2-˛1993¬knÃ¿ ac-W-a-S-™p.

c≠m-asØ aIƒ adn-bsØ 1926˛¬ ]qh-cWn ]≈n CS-hI ]cn-∏o-‰-tØm´v sNdn-bms‚ ]pX≥ sXmΩ≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ :sNdn-bm≥, A∂, adn-bw, sXmΩ≥, Hutk-∏v, h¿°n, tZh-kym,Nmt°m.

aq∂m-asØ ]pXn A∂-°p- nsb Icq¿ ]≈n CS-hI Rmh-≈n¬Nqc-\m v Hutk-∏ns‚ ]pX≥ Ipcy≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ: tN®Ω(kn-Ã¿ CΩm-°p-te‰v kn.-Fw.-kn), tKkn-°p- n, GenbmΩ, kteman,Hutk-∏v, tPmbn, knteman.

sXømΩ (kn. tacn A¬ko\m SABS.) P\\w: 4˛4-˛1929.aptØmen I¿Ω-eoØm aTw hI kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-®-ti-jw, hmg-∏≈nBcm-[-\m-a-T-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. ISp-Øp-cpØnBcm-[-\m-a-T-Øn¬h®v 27˛5˛1952-˛¬ k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-cWw \S-Øn. BZy-hXw :4˛6-˛1954. \nXy-hXw: 4˛6-˛1957. Im™n-c-a-‰w, Ipdp-a-Æv, IqS-√q¿, hS-I-c, IS-\m-Sv,Ipt∂m-∂n, apf-°p-fw, ss]I aT-ß-fn¬AwK-am-bn-cp∂v t_m¿UnwKv ankvS-kv, \h-k-\ym kn\n-Kp-cp, aZ¿ kp∏o-cn-b¿ F∂o\ne-I-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. acWw:ss]I-a-T-Øn¬h®v 7˛9-˛1981-¬.

Cfb aIƒ Nn∂-Ωsb ap≠m-¶¬]≈n CS-hI HmS-bv°¬ aØm-bn-bpsSaI≥ tPmk^v hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ :2 BWpw 2 s]Æpw. Ct∏mƒ sh≈n-bm-a-‰Øp Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

I Ahncm tPmk^v (Ip-t™-∏v) Xe-apd VP\\w : 29-˛9-˛1915.Acp-hn-Øpd ]≈n CS-hI ]memØv Hutk-∏ns‚ aIƒ A®m-Ωsbhnhmlw Ign-®p. A®mΩ 17-˛6-˛1942-˛¬ ac-W-a-S-™p. Iho-°p∂p ]≈nCS-hI Ing-X-Sn-bq¿ ]\-bv°¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ A∂-Ωsb]p\¿hnhmlw sNbvXp.

a°ƒ 1. s]ÆΩ (BZy-hn-hm-l-Ønse aIƒ) P\\w 18-˛9-˛1935`¿Ømhv : ]hn-Øm\w ]≈n CS-hI I√-d-bv°¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥t\m_¿´v. Ch¿°v 2 B¨a-°fpw 4 s]¨a-°-fpw.

kn. A¬ko\m SABS

sh´phb-en¬

sh´p-h-b-en¬ Ahncm tPmk^pw IpSpw-_hpw dmWn tPmkv, t‰mWn tPmkv, Ahncm tPmk^v (Ip-t™-∏v), A∂ΩtPmk- v, tPmkv tPmk v

2. Ge-Ω. (B-Zy-hn-hm-l-Ønse aIƒ) P\\w. 20-˛12-˛1938 `¿Øm-hv. sh≈n-bm-a‰w ]≈n CS-hI sXt°¬ h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ tPm¿Pv.

3. A®mΩ. `¿Ømhv : aptØmen CS-hI sF°-c-bn¬ ]oen-°p-ń-bpsS aI≥ tPmk^v. Ch¿°v 2 Bä-°fpw 3 s]ä-°fpw.

4. tacn-°pń. `¿Ømhv : Icn-ºm\n ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬Ip™q-™ns‚ aI≥ t__n-®≥. Ch¿°v 3 Bä-°fpw Hcp aI-fpw.

5. F_mlw (tPm-kv) I (1)

6. sIm®p tXkym (tam-fn) P\\w 16-˛11-˛1955 `¿Ømhv : ]qh-cWn ]≈n CS-hI aWn-b≥Nnd tP°_v. Ch¿°v 2 Bä-°ƒ.

7. A¬t^m≥kn P\-\w. 6˛2-˛1957 ¿Ømhv : Icn-¶p∂w sXcp-hw-Ip-t∂¬ tPmbn. a°ƒ : 2 BWpw 1 s]Æpw.

8. ^ntem-an\m P\\w 5˛4-˛1960 `¿Ømhv : s]m≥Ip∂w Cu‰-tØmSv _m_p. a°ƒ HcmWpw Hcp s]Æpw.

Address : Avira Joseph, Vettuvayalil, Kozhuvanal P.O., 0482 - 268162

I(1) F_mlw (tPm-kv) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 16-˛9-˛1951.`mcy : A¥ymfw CS-hI IZ-fn-°m-ń¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aIƒ dmWn.a°ƒ 1. tSmWn. P\\w 29-˛9-˛1978. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n.

Address : Abraham Joseph, Vettuvayalil, Kozhuvanal P.O.

0482-268162

II Ahncm Nmt°m (Nm-t°m-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 28-˛11-˛1921. hnhmlw : 30-˛1-˛1940`mcy : Cf-ßpfw CS-hI hmfn-πm-°¬ Hutk-∏ns‚ aIƒ adn-bmΩ.Xmakw : Nmaw-]-Xm¬ Cf-tßm-bnbn¬.a°ƒ : 1. tPmk^v (Ip-ń-b-®≥) II (1)

2. Ahncm (tPm-kv) II (2)

3. Nmt°m (t_m-_n) II (3)

4. tPmWn®≥ (^m. tPm¨) II (4)

5. eqkn-°pń (A-∂-°p-ń). P\\w 11-˛3-˛1954. `¿Ømhv :am∂m\w Xøn¬ eq°m-®s‚ aI≥ X¶-®≥ (C-t∏mƒ Xmakw C©n-bm-\n) a°ƒ : ko\m, kn©p

6. tXmΩkv II (5)

7. tacn-°pń P\\w 19-˛2-˛1962. `¿Ømhv : ]qh-tØmSv


s]mcyØv sk_m-Ãys‚ aI≥ kn_n M.Com. a°ƒ : sk_n≥,sP_n≥.

Address Avira Chacko Vettuvayalil, Elangoy, Cheruvalli P.O.

Manimala. 0482-847398

II(1) tPmk^v (Ip- n-b-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 15-˛2-˛1944

`mcy : s]m≥Ip∂w ]Xn-bn¬ Ipcym-t°m-kns‚ aIƒ adn-bΩ.Xmakw ap≠-°bw tNm‰n-bn¬

a°ƒ: 1. kPn BA P\\w 18-˛11-˛1968 I (1) A

2. tPmPn BA P\\w 5˛8-˛1971

3. tPm_n B.Com P\\w 9˛5-˛1973

4. tkmP≥ P\\w 7˛7-˛1980 hnZym¿∞n

Address : V.C. Joseph Vettuvayalil, Chotti, Chittady P.O.,

Mundakayam. 0482 -890335

II(1)A. kPn B.A. Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 18-˛11-˛1968

`mcy : s\Spw-Ip∂w ]pXn-bm-]-d-ºn¬ tP°-_ns‚ aIƒ en_n

a°ƒ : 1. acn-bm. P\\w 11-˛5-˛1999Address : Saji Joseph Vettuvayalil, Chotti, Chittady P.O.,

Mundakayam. 0482 - 890335

II(2) Ahncm (tPm-kv) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 30-˛1-˛1948. hnhmlw : 29-˛1-˛1970.

`mcy : sImgp-h-\m¬ aWn-b-ßm´v tPmWns‚ aIƒ eqkn-bmΩXmakw : aWn-ae Icn-°m-´q¿.

a°ƒ : 1. tkmPn B.Sc. P\\w 1˛5-˛1971 `¿Ømhv Acp-hn-ØpdsIm´p-Im-∏-≈n¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ ]p∂qkv (t_m-_n). a°ƒ :Hutk-∏-®≥, Ahn-cm-®≥.

2. jmPn B.A. P\\w 5˛7-˛1973

3. jo≥ B.Sc. P\\w 5˛6-˛1978

4. tkm^n≥ P\\w 10-˛3-˛1983

Address : Jose Vettuvayalil, Karikattoor Centre P.O., Manimala.

0482 - 847280.

sh´p-h-ben¬ -imJ120

sh´p-h-b-en¬ Nmt°m-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw \n¬°p-∂-h¿ (heØp-\n∂v): Ip´n-b-®≥, tPmkv, eqkn, tPmWn-®≥,tacn-°p-´n, t_m_n, tXmam-®≥. Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ (heØp-\n∂v): adn-b-Ω, eqkn, tKkn, tagvkn

sh´p-h-b-en¬ Nmt°m-®s‚ aqØ-aI-≥ tNm‰n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Ip´n-b-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw

II(3) Nmt°m (t_m-_n) Xe-apd VIP\\w : 8˛8-˛1951`mcy : hmI-°m´v aÆq¿ sXmΩ-®s‚ aIƒ tKknXmakw : s]mSn-a‰w Im™n-c-∏≈na°ƒ : 1. tdmPkv tImƒs_. P\\w : 31-˛5-˛1984

2. Imkv]n≥ tSmtWm. P\\w : 11-˛8-˛1989

Address : Boby Vettuvayalil, Parathodu P.O., Kanjirappally 0482-802998

II(4) ^m. tPm¨ sh´ph-b-en¬ Xe-apd VP\\w : 8˛8-˛1951. Cf-tßmbn tlmfn-tImkv F¬.-]n. kvIqƒ,

D≈mbw bp.-]n. kvIqƒ, aWn-ae sk‚ v tPm¿Pvkv sslkvIqƒ. Nß-\m-t»cn Fkv.-_n. tImf-Pn¬\n∂pw _ncpZw.Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]X hI sk‚ v tXmakvssa\¿ skan\mcnbnepw, Bephm s]m¥n^n-°¬ skan-\m-cnbnepw ]Tn®v 1979 Unkw-_¿22-˛mw XobXn Cf-tßmbn tlmfn-tImkv tZhm-e-b-Øn¬h®v ]utcm-lnXyw kzoI-cn®p.am∂m\w sSbn-\nwKv tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂v B.Ed

_ncp-Z-saSp-Øp. Cf-ßpfw ]≈n-bn¬ Akn-kvtX-¥n-bmbn \mep amk-°mew tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. ]n∂oSv sh®q-®nd ]≈n hnIm-cn-bmbn\nb-an-°-s∏´p. AtXm-sSm∏w Iqh-∏≈n sk‚ vtPmk^vkv sslkvIq-fn¬ A[ym-]-I-\mbpw]Øp h¿j-°mew ]h¿Øn-®p. 1992 apX¬1998 hsc D∏p-Xd s^mtdm\m hnIm-cn. 1998 apX¬ I´-∏\ s^mtdm\mhnIm-cn-bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.

Address : Fr. John Vettuvayalil, Vicar, St. George's Forane Church,

Kattappana, Kattappana South, Idukki Dt. 686 515 0486 - 872231

II(5) tXmakv (tXm-Ωm-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 25-˛9-˛1958. hnhmlw : 24-˛4-˛1989.

`mcy : `c-W-ßm\w πmtØm-´-Øn¬ amWn-bpsS aIƒ tagvkn

a°ƒ 1. sPbn-k¨ P\\w 21-˛10-˛1990

2. sjdn≥ P\\w 18-˛2-˛1995

Address : Thomas Jacob Vettuvayalil, Cheruvally P.O., Manimala

0482 - 847398

Fr.tPm¨ sh´p-h-b-en¬


III Ahncm A_mlw (A-hn-cm-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 24-˛10-˛1923`mcy : ]qh-cWn CS-hI samtfm-∏-d-ºn¬ Ipcys‚ ]pXn _nPn‰vXmakw : sImgp-h-\m¬. Pz√dn _nkn-\kv

a°ƒ : 1. A∂ (B-eo-kv) P\\w 24-˛3-˛1945 hnhmlw 26-˛8-˛1963.`¿Ømhv : R≠p-]md Dcp-fn-Ip∂w ]≈n CS-hI. C-t∏mƒ s\Spw-I-≠ØvXma-kw. ]Sn-™m-sd-ap-dn-bn¬ NmØ-\m´v Nmt°m-bpsS aI≥ tPmk^v.a°ƒ : kn_n, sdPn, knPn, taPp, en‰n.

2. tacn. P\\w : 16-˛10-˛1948 hnhmlw : 25-˛5-˛1970 `¿Ømhv :apgq¿ CS-hI amºp-g-bv°¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ tZhkym. C-t∏mƒIf-a-t»-cnbn¬ Xma-kw. a°ƒ : enPn-tamƒ, _ntPmbn.

3. A_mlw (tPm-kv) III (1)

4. _nPn‰v (en-k-Ω) P\\w : 9˛3-˛1952hnhmlw : 21- 10- 1974. ¿Ømhv : ]q™m¿ ]≈nCS-hI Rc-f-°m v aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥ sk_m-Ãy≥. a°ƒ : a©p, sjdn≥, F_n.

5. Ipcy≥. P\\w 30-˛1-˛1955acWw : 18-˛5˛1985

6. tPmk^v. P\\w 15-˛8-˛'57acWw : 10-˛8-˛1959

7. Gen (km-en-°p-ń) P\\w : 30-˛11-˛1960hnhmlw : 26-˛6-˛1988 `¿Ømhv : cma-]pcw CS-hI CS-°c tXmΩ-kns‚ aI≥ Nmt°m.Xmakw: Xriq¿, aÆp-Øn. a°ƒ: acn-bm, Pnw.

8. tPmk^v(tPm-_n) P\\w : 24-˛2-˛'62.Ahn-hm-ln-X≥. Xmakw: Xriq¿ awKew Umw.

9. tPmk-ô≥ (k-Pn-tamƒ) P\\w :28˛3˛1964. hnhmlw : 26˛4˛1992. `¿Ømhv :hmgq¿ sN¶-t√¬ ]≈n CShI Fń-bn¬ tZh-kym-bpsS aI≥ tPm¿Pv. a°ƒ : kmw tPm¿Pv,Ahn-cm-®≥.

10. tPm¨k¨ III (2)

Address : V.A.Abraham, Vettuvayalil,

Kozhuvanal P.O. Pin - 686 523

0482 - 267095 (Res), 267035 (Shop).

Ipcy≥ A_mlwsh´p-h-b-en¬

tPm_n A_mlwsh´phb-en¬


sh´p-h-b-en¬ A_mlhpw IpSpw-_hpw

C-cn-°p-∂-h¿ : A_mlw, _nPn-Ø. \n¬°p-∂-h¿ : tPm¨k¨, an\n.

III(1) A_mlw (tPm-kv) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 1˛10-˛1950. hnhmlw : 24-˛7-˛1977

`mcy : hnf-°p-amSw tIm°m´v sI.-H. aØm-bn-bpsS aIƒ tXkymΩ.Xmakw : Xriq¿, awKewUmw.

a°ƒ 1. sj¬_n. P\\w : 10-˛10-˛1978. Iºyq-´¿ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvhnZym¿∞n.

2. tdm_n≥ P\\w : 6˛8-˛1980.

Address : Jose Abraham, Vettuvayalil, Mangalamdam P.O.,

Palghat. : 0492-262244

III(2) tPm¨k¨ Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 2˛1-˛1966. hnhmlw : 24-˛1-˛1994`mcy : Acp-hn-Øpd ]≈n CS-hI apXp-]p-∂-bv°¬ tZh-kym-bpsSaIƒ an\n

a°ƒ : 1. PÃn≥ P\\w 18-˛1-˛19962. sk_m-Ãy≥ P\\w 13-˛4-˛1998

Address : Johnson Abraham, Vettuvayalil,

Kozhuvanal P.O. Pin - 686 523. No. 0482-267095

tPmkpw IpSpw-_hpw : `mcy tXkym-Ω, a°ƒ : sk¬hn, tdm_n≥


IV Ahncm h¿°n (h¿°n-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 27-˛1-˛1927 hnhmlw : 31-˛10-˛1950`mcy : ]hn-Øm\w CS-hI Imhp-Im´v ssa°n-fns‚ ]pXn tXkymΩ.Xmakw : Bcy-¶mhv.a°ƒ : 1. F_mlw (t_-_n-®≥ / ^m. F_m-lw) IV (1)

2. tXkym (sS- n) P\\w : 31-˛12-˛1959 `¿Ømhv : Nnd-°-ShvIØn-em-¶¬ At]-ans‚ aI≥ ]b-kv. a°ƒ : F_n≥kv, tdm_n≥kv.

3. ssa°nƒ (jm-Pn) IV (2)

4. A∂ (B≥kn) P\\w : 13-˛2-˛1967. `¿Ømhv : sNdp-h≈nCS-bv°mSv tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ hn\p. a°ƒ ˛ tPm_n≥, A©p-tamƒ

Address: Avirah Varkey, Vettuvayalil, Aryankavu P.O., Kollam Dist.

0475 - 211556

IV(1) ^m. F_mlw sh´p-h-b-en¬ Xe-apd VI

P\\w: 21- 4- 1955. sshZn-I-]-cn-io-e\w \mK-∏q¿sk‚ v Nmƒkv skan-\m-cn-. 30-˛3-˛1982-˛¬ Nß-\m-t»cn saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø≥ ]≈n-bn¬h®v am¿B‚Wn ]Sn-bd ]nXm-hn¬\n∂pw ]´w kzoI-cn-®p. Nß-\m-t»cn AXn-cq-]-X-bnse XØw-]-≈n, Aºqcn ]≈n-I-fn¬ Akn-kvtX-¥n-bmbpw hmthm-´v, ao≥Ip-fw, ]p∂-Øp-d, Bdm-´p-h-gn, ]p∂-then ]≈n-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bmbpwtkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. Ct∏mƒ ]p∂-then ]≈nhnIm-cn-bm-Wv.

Address : Fr. Abraham Vettuvayalil, Vicar,

Little Flower Church, Punnaveli P.O., Kottayam Dt. 0481 - 485 372.

IV(2) ssa°nƒ (jm-Pn) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 15-˛1-˛1966`mcy : I∏mSv ssaem-Sn-bn¬ tXmΩ-kns‚ aIƒ tPmfn. Xmakw :]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬.

a°ƒ : 1. en‰m-tamƒ P\\w 12-˛8-˛1995

2. Bjm-tamƒ P\\w 26-˛11-˛1997

Address : Shaji George, Vettuvayalil, Aryankavu P.O., Kollam Dt.

0475-211556

^m. F_mlwsh´p-h-b-en¬


sh´p-h-b-en¬ h¿°n-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw

h¿°n-®≥, tXkymΩ. a°ƒ : jmPn, tPmfn. sNdp-a-°ƒ : Pn‰, _n‰.

V Ahncm aØmbn (a-Øm-bn-®≥) Xe-apd VP\\w : 25-˛2-˛1932.23-˛1-˛1955¬ aptØm-e-]pcw CS-hI ]≈n-°m-]-d-ºn¬ Hd-hp-¶-®m-en¬ amWn-bpsS ]pXn tdmk-Ωsb hnhmlw Ign-®p. 5 a°ƒ. 23-˛1˛1981¬tdmkΩ ac-W-a-S-™p. 7˛4-˛1983¬ Ad-°pfwCS-hI hmg-Nm-cn-°¬ A_m-l-Øns‚ aIƒGen-°p-´nsb (Nn-∂Ω) aØm-bn-®≥ ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNbvXp. Xmakw sImgp-h-\m¬ sh´p-h-b-en¬ Xd-hm´p `h-\-Øn¬.a°ƒ: 1. A_mlw (hn¬k¨) V (1)

2. A∂ (B≥kn) P\\w 22-˛7-˛1958.`¿Ømhv : ]hn-Øm\w CS-hI Nµ≥Ip-t∂¬(ap-≠-a-‰w) a¿t°m-kns‚ aI≥ Ahn-cm-®≥.a°ƒ: tdmWn, dqWnb.

3. tkm^n-bm. P\\w 8˛9-˛1962. `¿Ømhv : Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv (Ip-cy-\m-Sv) a‰-Øn¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥ tPmk^v.a°ƒ : t_mWn, t_m_o-\m, tPmkv.

4. amWn (tdm-_n≥) V (2)

5. tdmk-en‰v P\\w 24-˛6-˛1971. `¿Ømhv : Dcp-fn-Ip∂w ]g-b-]-d-ºn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ Pbnwkv. ChcpsS aIƒ : Gen-°p-´n.

Address : V.A. Mathew, Vettuvayalil, Kozhuvanal P.O.,

0482 - 267055(Res), 267075(Shop)

V(1) A_mlw (hn¬k¨) B.A. Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 20-˛12-˛1956`mcy : ]qh-tØmSv CS-hI sIm´m-c-Øpw-Ip-gn-bn¬ amXyp-hn‚w aIƒtacn-bΩ M.A.

a°ƒ : 1. amXyqkv2. tdmkv tacn3. A_n

V(2) amWn (tdm-_n≥) M.A. Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 1˛4-˛1964`mcy : Ipdp-º-\mSw Imhp-¶¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ t]fn.aIƒ : tdmkv tdm_n≥Address : Robin V. Mathew, Vettuvayalil, Kozhuvananl P.O.

0482 - 267055

Ahncm aØm-bn-bpsS mcy tdmkΩ


sh´p-h-b-en¬ Ahncm aØm-bn-bpw IpSpw-_hpw. L to R : Hutk-∏-®≥, tdm_n\pw tdmkpw, tamfn, tkm^n-bm, tdmkn-en-‰v,B≥kn, tacn-b-Ω, amXyq-kv, hn’≥. Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : aØm-bn, Nn∂-Ω. \n¬°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ : A_n, tdmkvta-cn.

→

sh´p-h-b-en¬ h¿°n Ahncm (C-´n-b-hn-cm, 1892 1936) Xe-apd IV→→→

A∂-°p´n IIIF_mlw VaØmbn

→

kn.-_-\o™m

→

ItPmk^v

→

adnbw

→

IINmt°m

→

IVh¿°n→

kn.-A¬ko\

→

Nn∂Ω

→I sh´p-h-b-en¬ Ahncm tPmk^v (Ipt™-∏v) Xe-apd V

→→

tacn tamfn

→

s]ÆΩ

→

A®mΩ

→

GeΩ

→

F_mlw

→

A¬t^m≥kn

→

^ntem-an\

→

tSmWn

→

III sh´p-h-b-en¬ Ahncm F_mlw (Ahncm-®≥) Xe-apd V

→→→

_nPnØv tPmk^v + tPmk-ô≥

→

A∂

→

F_mlw

→

tacn

→

Ipcy≥ +

→

kmen-°pń

→

tPmk^v

→

tPm¨k¨

→td

m_n≥

→sj

¬_

n

→

→sk

_m-Ã

y≥

→P

Ãn≥

→

→

II sh´p-h-b-en¬ Ahncm Nmt°m (Nmt°m-®≥) Xe-apd V

→→

^m. tPm¨ tXmakv

→

tPmk^v

→

t_m_n

→

Ahncm (tPm-kv)

→

eqkn

→

tacn-°pń

→tk

mP≥

→→ →tP

mPn

tP

m_n

kP

n→

acnb

m

→tk

m^n≥

→→ →j

mPn

jo≥

tk

mPn

→I

mkv]

n≥tSmtW

m

→td

mPk

vtI

mƒs_

→sj

dn≥

→sP

bn-k

¨

→

→ →→

→

IV sh´p-h-b-en¬ Ahncm h¿°n (h¿°n®≥) Xe-apd V

→

^m. F_mlw

→

sS n

→

ssa°nƒ

→

B≥kn

→B

jm-ta

mƒ

→e

n‰m-ta

mƒ

→

→V sh´p-h-b-en¬ Ahncm aØmbn (aØmbn®≥) Xe-apd V

→→

hn¬k¨ tkm^nbm

→

B≥kn

→

tdm_n≥

→

tdmk-en‰v

→A

_n

→amX

yqkv

→→

tdmk

vtacn

→

tdmkv

→

sh´p-h-b-en¬ IpSpw-_-Øn\v hnhm-lw-hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I


sh≈q-°p-t∂¬ ]pfn-°nbn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdIII

\mK-\q-en¬ Ip∂pw-]p-dØv tahSBem-\n-°¬ Ad-h-°p-fw, `c-W-ßm\wsNdp-ticn s\√n-tb-°p-t∂¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\w

IV

ssI∏≥πm-°¬ sh´p-h-b-en¬ (Z-Øv) sImgp-h-\m¬Np¶-∏p-c-bv°¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\wsXcp-hn¬ ]memtIm°m-´p-ap-´-Øp-Ip-t∂-¬ hnf-°p-amSw

V

]memØv Acp-hn-Øpd]\-bv°¬ Ing-X-Sn-bq¿hmfn-πm-°¬ Cf-ßpfwsamtfm-∏-d-ºn¬ ]qh-cWnImhp-Im´v ]hn-Øm\w]≈n-°m-]-d-ºn¬ Hd-hp-¶-®m-en¬ aptØm-e-]pcwhmg-Nm-cn-°¬ Ad-°pfw]cn-∏o-‰-tØm´v ]qh-cWnRmh-≈n¬ Nqc-\m´v Icq¿HmS-bv°¬ ap≠m¶¬

VI

IZ-fn-°m-´n¬ A¥ymfwI√-d-bv°¬ ]hn-Øm\wsXt°¬ sh≈n-bm-a‰wsF°c aptØmen

]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ Icn-ºm\naWn-b≥Nnd ]qh-cWnsXcp-hw-Ip-t∂¬ Icn-¶p∂wCu‰-tØm´v s]m≥Ip∂w]Xn-bn¬ s]m≥Ip∂waWn-b-ßm´v sImgp-h-\m¬aÆq¿ hmI-°mSvπmtØm-´-Øn¬ `c-W-ßm\wXøn¬ am∂m\w (C-©n-bm-\n)s]mcyØv sNΩ-e-a‰w (]q-h-tØm-Sv)tIm°m´v hnf-°p-amSwapXp-]p-∂-bv°¬ Acp-hn-Øpd]Sn-™m-sd-apdn (Nm-Ø-\m-´v) Dcp-fn-Ip∂wamºp-g-bv°¬ apgq¿Rc-f-°m´v ]q™m¿CS-°c cma-]pcwF´n-bn¬ sN¶-t√¬ssaem-Sn-bn¬ I∏mSvIØn-em-¶¬ Nnd-°-ShvCS-bv°m´v sNdp-h≈nsIm´m-c-Øpw-Ip-gn-bn¬ ]qh-tØmSvImhp-¶¬ Ipdp-º-\mSwNµ≥Ip-t∂¬ (ap-≠-a-‰w) ]hn-Øm\wa‰-Øn¬ Ipcy-\mSv]g-b-]-d-ºn¬ Dcp-fn-Ip-∂w

VII

]pXn-bm-]-d-ºn¬ s\Spw-Ip∂w


66666Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v imJ

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v Ahncm Ahncm(1842- 1911)Xe-apd III

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp Xd-hm-´p-im-Jm-ÿm-]-I-\mb Ahncm Ahn-cm-bpsS (1823˛) aq∂p ]pX-∑m-cn¬ Cf-b-]p-X-\mb h¿°n- Xd-hm-´n¬XpS¿∂p Xma-kn-®p. c≠m-asØ ]pX≥ Ipcp-hnf k¥m-\-ß-fn-√msXNcaw ]m]n-®p. aqØ ]pX-\mb Ahncm Xd-hm-´p-`-h-\-Øn¬ \n∂pwHcp Intem-ao-‰¿ sX°p-In-g°p amdn ]qh-tØmSp tNcn-°-en¬ Xma-k-am-°n. Ct±-l-amWv Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØmSp imJm-Ip-Spw_ ÿm]-I≥. Ahncm 1842-˛¬ P\n-®p. A∂p e`y-am-bn-cp∂ hnZym-`ym-k-coXnA\p-k-cn®v If-cn-bn¬ \ne-sØ-gpØpw IW°pw thZ-]m-T-ßfpwXangpw ]Tn-®p. ]¥≠p hb- p-hsc Ct±lw amXr-Kr-l-amb sh≈q-°p-t∂¬ ]pfn-°o¬ `h-\-Øn-emWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

`c-W-ßm\w tIm°m´p IpSpw-_-Ønse Ahp-tk∏ns‚ c≠m-asØ aIƒ A∂sb (A-®m-Ω-sb) hnhmlw sNbvXp.

]qh-tØmSp tNcn-°-en¬ Xma-k-am-°nb Ahncm tZl-WvU-ßƒ\S-Øp-Ibpw IpSpw-_m-`n-hr-≤n-°mbn ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1911HmKÃv 29-˛mw XobXn Ct±lw \ncym-X-\m-bn. ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n knan-tØ-cn-bn¬ kwkvI-cn-°-s∏-´p. Ct±-l-Øns‚ kl-[¿ΩnWn A®mΩ`¿Øm-hns‚ tZl-hn-tbm-Km-\-¥cw 15 h¿jw IqSn Pohn-®ncp∂p.

Ahncm˛A®mΩ Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v (1) Ahncm (2) Gen (3) tdmk (4)Hutk∏v F∂v \mep k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn. Gensb ]mem hen-b-]≈nCS-hI hmbp-a-‰Øv s]Æn-°¬ sXmΩs‚ aI≥ sXmΩ≥ hnhmlwsNbvXp. Ch¿°v sXmΩ≥, Ing-X-Sn-bq¿ aqe-bn¬ ZØp-t]mb Hutk∏v(Hu-X) F∂ c≠p ]pX-∑mcpw A∂-Ω, Ip™p-a-dn-bw, Ipt™-en,

tXkym F∂ \mep- ]p-Xn-amcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-asØ aI-fmbtdmksb CS-a-‰Øp Im™n-c-Øp-¶¬ sNß-fØp]d-ºn¬ hnhm-lwsNbvXp-. tdmk k¥m-\-c-ln-X-bmbn AIm-e-Ncaw ]m]n-®p.

Ahncm Ahn-cm-bpsS c≠p ]pX-∑m-cn¬ Cfb Bfmb Hutk∏v(Ip-™-hp-tk-∏v) ]qh-tØm´p Xd-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn-®p. tPyjvT≥ Ahncm(sIm®v) ss]\n-°p-f-tØ°p amdn Xma-k-am-°n.

Ahncm AhncmbpsS ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØmSv Ahncm Hutk∏v (Ip-™-hp-tk-∏v)(1882˛1963) Xe-apd IV

Hutk∏v (Ip-™-hp-tk-∏v) 1882-˛¬ P\n®p. ]nXm-hn-t\mSpwtPyjvT≥ Ahn-cm-tbmSpw tN¿∂v Irjn-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏´p. ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n CS-hI Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ aØm-bnbpsS aIƒ A∂-Ωsbhnhmlw Ign®p. Irjn-bnepw kwKo-Xw, Ic-Iu-iew XpS-ßnb Ie-I-fnepw Ct±-l-Øn\p \√ hmk-\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `mcy A∂Ω 1958Pq¨ 23-˛mw Xob-Xnbpw- Ct±lw 1963 s^_p-hcn 13-˛mw Xob-Xnbpw\ncym-X-cm-bn. acn-°p-tºmƒ 81 hbkv Ign-™n-cp-∂p. ka-Im-eo-\-cmbktlm-Z-c-ß-tf-°mƒ Xmc-X-tay\ Zo¿L-Imew Pohn-®n-cp∂ Ct±lw]g-a-bp-ambn ]pXnb Xe-apdsb _‘n-∏n-°p∂ G‰hpw henb HcpIÆn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu IpSpw-_-N-cn-X-cN-\bv°m[m-c-amb hne]nSn®Adn-hp-I-fn¬ ]eXpw Ct±-l-Øn¬\n∂pw e`n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

Ip™-hp-tk∏v ˛ A∂Ω Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v (1) aØmbn (2) Cń-b-hncm (3) tPmk^v (4) A∂ (Ip-™p-s]-Æv) F∂ \mep k¥m-\-ß-fp≠mbn. Ip™p-s]-Æns\ aptØm-en¬ thg-º-t»-cn¬ tXmΩkv(sIm®p- Ip-ń) hnhmlw sNbvXp. Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ°v X¶-Ω, Nn∂-Ω,tUm. tXmΩkv (t_-_n-®≥), ^ntem-an\ (kn. ^_n-tbmf CMC. MSc˛A¬t^m≥km tImfPv eIvN-d¿), eoemΩ F∂ A©p a°ƒ D≠v.

I Hutk∏v aØmbn (1902- 1989) Xe-apd VP\\w : 10-˛1-˛1902 acWw : 15-˛8-˛1989hnZym-`ymkw : ao\-®n¬ (B-\n-aq-Sv) `c-W-ßm-\w, ]mem F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]Tn®v Vth ^mdw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n.

Ahncmss]\n-°pfw Gen tdmk Hutk∏v

→ →

→→ →→→

→

137

→


`mcy : Xº-e-°mSv CS-hI Ip∂pw-]p-dØv sh´-Ømb Imhp-¶¬ ZpΩn-\n-bpsS aIƒ Gen-°p-ń.

\√ I¿j-I≥ F∂-Xn\p ]pd-ta, ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°n¬ _kvk¿hokv hyh-km-b-Øn\v am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬In-b-h-cn¬ ]Y-a-K-W-\o-b≥ F∂ ÿm\-Øn\pw Ct±lw A¿l-\m-Wv. 70 h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv""sNdp-]pjv]w tamt´m¿ k¿hokv'' F∂ t]cn¬ ]mem ˛ Cucm-‰p-t]´dqń¬ Hcp _kv k¿hokv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Ipsd-°mew ]qh-tØmSv]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®-tijw BZyw ASp-°-tØ°pw Ahn-sS-\n-∂pw Bdp h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw Xot°m-bn-bn-te°pw Xmakw am‰n.Xot°mbn CS-hI]≈n-bn-sebpw Acp-hn-Øpd s^mtdm\m tIµ-Øn-tebpw ^m≥kn-kvI≥ aq∂mw k`, eoPn-b≥ Hm^v tacn XpS-ßnb`‡-kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬ Ct±lw kPoh t\XrXzw hln-®n-cp-∂p.`mcy Gen-°p-ń-bpsS acWw : 22-˛6˛-1986a°ƒ : 1. A∂Ω (s]-ÆΩ/kn. skdm-^n-b FCC) P\\w 25˛2˛1931.hnZym-`ymkw : ]qh-tØmSv, Xº-e-°mSv, s]m≥Ip-∂w, aWn-bw-Ip∂v,]q™m¿ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-®p. 1947-˛¬ ae-bmfw lb¿ ]co£ ]m m-bn. 1947-˛¬ Xot°mbn ¢mc-a-T-Øn¬ tN¿∂p.k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-c-Ww: 16-˛4-˛1948. ]Y-a-h-Xm-\p-jvTm\w 19-˛4-˛1949. 1953¬ kmln-Xy-hn-im-cZv]m m-bn. Xot°m-bn, aW-ep-¶¬ sslkvIq-fp-I-fn¬ A≤ym-]n-I-bmbn. 1973-˛76 Xot°mbnaTØn¬ kq∏o-cn-b¿. 1977-˛83 ¢mc-k-`-bpsS]mem t]mhn≥knse Iu¨kn-e¿. 1987-˛¬tImX-\-√q¿ kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw dn´-b¿ sNbvXp.1987¬ ]mem Bim-\n-ebw hnI-emwK sk‚¿kp∏o-cn-b¿. 1989˛92 Xot°mbn aT-Øn¬ kp∏o-cn-b¿. 1992-˛95 hmK-a¨ aT-Øn¬ kp∏o-cn-b¿.1995 apX¬ Aºm-d-\n-c-t∏¬ aT-Øn¬. kn.skdm-^nbm \√ kmln-Xym-`n-cp-Nnbpw IhnXmhmk-\-bp-ap-≈-bm-fm-Wv.

Address : Sr. Seraphia FCC, F.C. Convent, Amparanirappel P.O.,

Bharananganam Via - 686 578, 0482 - 237052

2. tPmk^v (]m-∏-®≥) I(1)

3. Fen-k-_Ø v (Nm®n / kn.-A-tem-jykv FCC)

P\\w : 21-˛1-˛1937. 1956-˛¬ SSLC ]m m-bn. k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-cWw. 8˛4-˛1957. \nXy-h-Xm-\p-jvTm\w. 29-˛5-˛1961. 1963¬ TTC ]m mbn. XnS-\mSv,

kn. skdm-^nb FCC

RmbdpIpfw

138 Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v imJ

62

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv aØm-bn-bpsS IpSpw_w. Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : entPm, kn. Atem-jy, kn. Atem-jykv tacn, ^m.amXyp, aØm-bn, Gen°pń, ^m. kndn-b-Iv, kn. skdm-^n-b, enPp. \n¬°p∂h¿ : sPkn, Gen-°p-ń, sUman-\n-Iv,tPmk-^v, adn-b-°p-ń, tPmk^v Ipcy-Øv, en√n, eo\, kme-Ω. ]nd-In¬ \n¬°p-∂-h¿ : tPmfn, tPmtam≥, t__n,tPmkp-Ip-ń, sdPn, km_p, tPmfn

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v imJ

I√q¿°p-fw, s]cnßp-fw, Iqń-°¬, aWnbw-Ipfw,]q™m¿ aT-ß-fn¬ AwKw. ]mXm-g, aW-ep-¶¬,s]cnßp-fw, aq∂n-ehv, shń-°m\w, the-Øp-ticnkvIqfp-I-fn¬ A[ym-]n-I-. 1992 ¬ dn -b¿ sNbvXp.29-˛11-˛1995˛¬ acWaS-™p.

4. sUman-\nIv (A-∏-®≥) I (2)

5. amXyp(Ip-ń-b-®≥/^m. amXyp CMF) I (3)

6. tacn (kn. Atem-jym) P\\w 22- 1- 1947. 1965¬SSLC ]m m-bn. B‘m-bn-ep≈ Missionary Sisters

of the Immaculate k`-bn¬ tN¿∂v 1966¬ k`m-hkvXw kzoI-cn-®p. hX-hm-KvZm\w 10- 2- 1968. 1969-˛1975 hnP-b-hmUm \n¿Ωem sslkvIq-fn¬A≤ym-]n-I. 1978-˛79¬ ]q\m NVSC C≥Ãn-‰yq-ń¬ t^m¿ta-t‰gvkv tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. k -bn¬ s\mhokv ankvSkv XpS-ßnb hnhn[ Npa-X-e-Iƒ hln-®n-´p-≠v.

Address : Sr. Aloysia, Nirmala Niketan,

Vijayawada - 520008

7. Ipcp-hnf (Ip-dp-h-®≥/

^m. kndn-bIv CMF) I (4)

8. tXkym (en-√n-°p-ń). `¿Ømhv ˛ A¥ymfwCS-hI IpcyØv tZh-kym-bpsS aI≥ tPmk-^v. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ ˛sk_m-Ãy≥ (en-tPm), amXyp (en-Pp) A∂-Ω(-eo-\m), en_n≥

I(1) tPmk^v (]m-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 16-˛2-˛1934. hnhmlw : 27-˛4-˛1953

`mcy : ]q™m¿ sh´pw-I-√pw-]p-dØv aØm-bn-bpsS aIƒ adn-b-°pń.Xmakw : ASp°w CS-h-I-bn¬. tPmk^v Irjn-bnepw _nkn-\- nepwG¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Xe-\mSp ]©m-bØp saº-dmbpw Xot°mbn k¿hokv kl-I-cW _m¶v sshkv ]kn-U‚mbpw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n- p≠v.

a°ƒ : 1. amXyp (t_-_n) I (1)A

2. tPmkp-Ipń I (1) B

3. Gen(km-e-Ω). P\-d¬ \gvkv, `¿Ømhv: XnS-\mSv CS-hIs]m -\m-\n-bn¬ ]n.kn. tPmk- ns‚ ]pX≥ AUz. tPmk v s]m´\m\n.Ct∏mƒ I -∏-\-bn¬ ]mIvSo-kv. aI≥ : bqPn≥.

kn. Atem-jykv FCC

140

kn. Atem-jy

4. h¿°n (sd-Pn) I (1) C

5. adnbw (tPm-fn) P\-d¬ \gvkv. `¿Ømhv : AXn-c-ºpgIm™n-cw-Im-em-bn¬ tPm¿Pp-Ip-´n. Ct∏mƒ Ipssh-‰n¬. aIƒ :Pn_n≥.

6. sUman-\nIv kmhntbm (km-_p) I (1) D

Address : K.M. Joseph, Njayarkulam, Adukkom P.O - 281 191.

0482-281091

I(1) A. amXyp(t_-_n) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 21-˛2-˛1959. hnhmlw : 27-˛4-˛1987`mcy : ap´m¿ Bdp-]d tXma-kns‚ aIƒ F’-Ω.]Ø-\w-Xn´ koX-tØmSv sslkvIq-fn¬ A[ym-]-I≥a°ƒ : 1. adnbw (\oXp) P\\w 23-˛4-˛1988

2. Fen-k-_Øv (\o-\m) P\\w 23-˛8-˛1993Address : Baby Joseph, Njayarkulam, Seethathodu P.O.,

Pathanamthitta Dist.

I(1) B. tPmkp-Ip´n Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 30-˛9-˛1961Fd-Wm-IpfØv Hmdn-b‚¬ C≥jz-d≥kv Iº-\n-bn¬ DtZym-Kw.

I(1) C. h¿°n (sd-Pn) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 7˛11-˛1965. hnhmlw : 12-˛6-˛1994`mcy : XnS-\mSv CS-hI sXt°-h-b-en¬ tZh-kym-bpsS aIƒ tXkym(Pn≥kn)Xot°m-bn¬ _nkn-\-kv.a°ƒ : 1. tPmk^ v (sP-dn≥) P\\w 28-˛12-˛1995

2. tacn (P-kn-bm) P\\w 20-˛2-˛1999Address: Reji Joseph Njayarkulam, Adukkom P.O. - 281 191.

I(1) D. sUman-\nIv kmhntbm (km_p tPmk^v MA) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 13-˛9-˛1967. hnhmlw : 6˛11-˛1994`mcy : B\-hn-emkw Ad-°¬ tPmWns‚ ]pXn tacn (sP- n)Xd-hm-Sn\p kao]w Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p.

Address : Sabu Joseph, Njayarkulam,

Adukkom P.O. - 281 191


I(2) sI.Fw. sUman-\nIv B.Sc.; B.Ed. (A-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 24-˛11-˛1941 hnhmlw 21-˛2-˛1966

`mcy : Acp-hn-Øpd CS-hI apXp-]p-∂-bv°¬ M.C. Ipcys‚ ]pXnGen-°p-ń.Xmakw : Xot°mbn ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬dn´-tb¿Uv slUvam-Ã¿, K.T.J.M. sslkvIqƒ, CS-a‰w.

a°ƒ : 1. sP n. `¿Ømhv : sNßfw CS-hI a‰-∏-≈n¬ tPmk^vaI≥ tSman. a°ƒ : F_n≥, _n_n≥

2. tPmPn (tPm-tam≥) I (2) A

3. tPmfn BSc. (Nursing) hnhmlw : 22-˛1-˛2000. `¿Ømhv: Iqń-°¬ CS-hI aSn-°m-¶¬ h¿°n-®s‚ aI≥ PnPn. tPmfnbpw PnPnbpwakvI-‰n¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p.

Address : K.M. Dominic, Njayarkulam, Nadackal P.O. (Via) Erattupetta.

0482 - 281140

I(2) A. tPmPn(-tPm-tam≥ B.Sc.) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 25-˛4-˛1972 hnhmlw 15-˛9-˛1997

`mcy : Ipdp-∏w-Xd Imcn-bm-hn¬ tPmk-^n-s‚ ]pXn tXkym (knΩn)

a°ƒ : 1. kvt\l. P\\w : 12-˛9-˛1998

I(3) ^m. amXyp Rmb-dp-Ipfw C.M.F. Xe-apd VI

P\\w 22-˛1-˛1944. 1961-˛¬ Xot°mbn sslkvIq-fn¬\n∂pw SSLC

]m mbn. ]mem KpUv sjt∏¿Uv ssa\¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ¢co-jy≥k-`-bn¬ tN¿∂p. D]cnsshZn-I-]-T-\-Øn\v P¿Ω-\n-°p-t]m-bn. 1964¬]Ya hX-hm-KvZm\w \S-Øn. 1964 apX¬ 69 hsc^m¶v ¿ńepw hnb-∂m-bnepw ]Tn®v 1969 Pqsse26-˛\v ^m¶v^¿´v IØo-U-en¬ h®v sshZn-I-]´w kzoI-cn-®p. C≥Uy-bn¬ Xncn-s®Øn. 1970-˛¬ C≥Uy-bnse BZysØ ¢co-jy≥ `h-\-amb Ipd-hn-e-ßm´v ¢mc‰v `h-\n¬ ]oÎvSv,shmt°-j≥ ]tam -´¿ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬]h¿Øn-®p. ]n∂oSv _mwK-fq¿ ¢mc‰v `h-\n¬Akn-Ã‚ v s\mhokv amÃ-dm-bn. 1976- ¬ Xan-gv\m-ń¬ a[p-c-bv°SpØv Icp-am-Øq-cnep≈ k`m-

^m. amXyp CMF

RmbdpIpfw

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v imJ142

imJ-bn¬ sdIvS¿, Icp-am-Øq¿ \√n-S-b≥ ]≈n hnImcn F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ 1981 hsc tPmen sNbvXp. 1981-˛¬ Icp-am-Øq-cn¬\n∂pw Kp≠q¿cq]-X-bn-ep≈ _´n-t]m-ep-hn-te°p am‰-ambn. 1982-˛¬ Geq¿ cq]-X-bn-ep≈ \√P¿f-bn-te°p ÿew-amdn. 1984-˛¬ C≥Uy≥ ¢co-jy≥s]mhn≥kns‚ anj≥ Iu¨kn-e-dmbn sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. 1987 ¬_¬Km-an¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ ssa\¿ skan-\m-cn-bpsS sdIvS-dmbn. 1987¬ Gjym qJ-WvUsØ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn®v tdman¬h®p \S-Ønb anj≥ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. 1988¬ ]mÃ-d¬ tkmtjym-f-Pn°p ]Tn-°m-\mbn ^nen-ss∏≥knse a\n-ebv°p t]mbn. ASpØ Bdp-h¿j-°mew ¢co-jy≥ k`-bpsS _mwK-fq¿ tIµ-am -bp≈ tIcfms]mhn≥kns‚ Akn-Ã‚ v s]mhn≥jy-embn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p.XpS¿∂p _¬Kmw ¢co-jy≥ `h-\n¬ sdIvS-dmbn tPmen t\m°n-h-cp∂p.

Address : Fr. Mathew Njayarkulam CMF, Claret Niketan, PIRENWADI P.O,

Belgaum, Karnataka - 590014.

I (4) ^m. kndn-bIv Rmb-dp-Ipfw C.M.F. Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 20-˛6-˛1949. 1964-˛¬ SSLC ]m m-bn. ¢co-jy≥ k`-bn¬ tN¿∂p.]mem KpUv sjt∏¿Uv ssa\¿ skan-\mcnbnepwXpS¿∂v 1966 apX¬ 74 hsc P¿Ω-\n-bnepw sshZn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-kw. 1968 ¬ ]Ya hX-hmKvZm\w.^m¶v^¿´v, kvs]bn≥, s_\-UnIvSv t_mb¿Chn-S-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-®p. 9˛6-˛1974¬ Xncp-∏´w kzoI-cn®p. 16 -˛6 -˛1974¬ tdm´v sshen¬ \h-]q -Pm¿∏Ww. 1975 hsc Ipd-hn-e-ßmSv ¢mc‰v `h-\n¬ ]o^-IvSv, 1977 hsc _mw•q¿ ¢mc‰v `h-\n¬ t]mÃp-e≥kns‚ ]os^-IvSv, 1979 hscIcp-am-Øq¿ ¢mc‰v `h-\n¬ Ft°m-W-apkv &]os^-IvSv, 1973 apX¬ 1983 hsc tdman¬ D]-cn-]-T-\w, 1983 apX¬ _mw•q-cn¬ ¢co-jy≥ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]os^-IvSv, sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ kv]ncn-Nz¬Xntbm-fPn s]m^-k¿. 1988 apX¬ ¢co-jy≥ skan-\mcn sdIvS¿.Ct∏mƒ ¢co-jy≥ s\mhn-tjy‰v lukn¬ ioe-¶-bn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂p.

Address : Fr. Cyriac Njayarkulam, FUSSI MANYA, Claretian Novitiate,

V.C. No. 270, Elkotuwa Watte, Ampitiye, KANDY, SRI LANKA.

^m. kndn-bIvRmbdpIpfw CMF



II Hutk∏v Cń-b-hncm Xe-apd VP\\w : sIm.-h. 1080 ¬ acWw : 22-˛11-˛1973.`mcy : CS-a‰w Ce-™n-a-‰Øv sXmΩs‚ ]pXn A∂Ω (am-Ωn)Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬\n∂pw Xot°m-bn-bn-te°p amdn-Xm-a-kn-®p.A∂-Ω-bpsS acWw : 30-˛4-˛1975a°ƒ : 1 tPmk^v (]m-∏-®≥) II (1)

2. sXmΩ-®≥ II (2)

3. A∂Ω (s]-Æ-Ω). `¿Ømhv : Xot°mbn CS-hI ]nW-°m´v h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ tXmΩ-kv. a°-ƒ : enkn, A®m-Ω, Ipń-®≥,h¿°n-®≥, t__n.

4. Gen-°pń (kn. Fssekv FCC) P\\w : 9˛12-˛1936.Xot°mbn sslkvIq-fn¬ \n∂v SSLC ]m m-b-tijw ¢mc-k-`-bn¬ tN¿∂p. k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-c-Ww : 28-˛5-˛1956. hX-hm-KvZm-\w : 30-˛5-˛1957.TTC Ign™v A≤ym-]n-I-bm-bn. Xot°mbn, ]mZp-hm, aWn-bw-Ip-∂v, Aºm-d-\n-c-t∏¬, IÆm-Sn-bp-dp-ºv, hna-e-Kncn aT-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-®n- p-≠v. A≤ym-]-\-Øn\p ]pdta Akn. kp∏o-cn-b¿, Sj-d¿,skI-´dn XpS-ßnb Npa-X-e-Ifpw hln-®n-´p-≠v.

Address : Sr. Elias FCC, F.C. Novitiate House,

Vimalagiri, Ramapuram Bazaar P.O. - 686 576

0482 - 260214

5. adn-b-°pń (Nn-∂Ω) `¿Ømhv πmi-\m¬ A™q-‰n-aw-Kew Fº-bn¬ Ip™ns‚ aI≥ tPm¿Pv. a°ƒ ˛ tkman, kmPp,tPmfn, tPmtPm, tPmbn-Ω.

6. A_mlw (A-∏-®≥) II (3)

7. tUm. F≥.-F. Ipcp-hnf(t_-_n) II (4)

8. tXkymΩ (sX-ømΩ / kn. s‰kntPmkv SH) P\\w : 20- 3- 1950. SSLC ]m m-b-tijw16.6.1968-˛¬ Xncp-lr-Z-b-k-`-bpsS Nß-\m-t»cnt]mhn≥kn¬ tN¿∂p. k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-cWw: 21-˛4-˛1970. \nXy-hXw : 15-˛5-˛1976. TTC Ign™vA[ym-]n-I-bm-bn. Um¬ap-Jw, tX°p-]m-d, tN∂-¶-cn, Icn-°m-´q¿, Aºqcn aT-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. tN∂-¶-cn, tX°p-]m-d, Um¬apJw

kn. Fssekv FCCRmbdpIpfw

kn. s‰ n tPmkv S.H

RmbdpIpfw

144

aT-ß-fn¬ knÃ¿ kp∏o-cn-b¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Aºqcn kvIqfn¬slUvan-kvS-kv.

Address : Sr. Tessy Jose SH, SH Convent, Ampoori P.O., (Via) Vellarada,

Trivandrum Dt. - 695 505.

II(1) tPmk^v (]m-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 1926 hnhmlw : 13-˛2-˛1947acWw : 5˛4-˛1963 hml-\m-]-ISw aqew.`mcy:Xot°mbn ]≈n CS-hI ]c-h-cm-IØv Hutk-∏ns‚ aIƒ A∂Ω.Xmakw : DSp-ºpw-tNme Im©n-bm-¿.

a°ƒ: 1. A∂ (Ip-ń-b-Ω). \mc-I-°m\w kvIqfn¬ A[ym-]nI`¿Ømhv : A¥ymfw CS-hI ]me-d-bn¬ tXma-kns‚ aI≥ tPm¿Pp-Ipń (sl-Uvam-Ã¿, \mc-I-°m\w kvIqƒ). a°ƒ : Pnjm tamƒ B.Com.,Pn≥kv, PnXn≥.

2. tPmkv II (1) A

3. en√n-°pń. `¿Ømhv : Nß-\m-t»cn CØn-Øm\w CS-hI IqS-Øn¬ sNdn-bm≥ aI≥ T.K.C. tPmkv. a°ƒ: entPm, k≥Pp.

4. t__n II (1) B

II(1) A. tPmkv Xe-apd VII

RmbdpIpfØv ]qh-tØm´v tPmk^ns‚ aI≥ tPmkpw IpSpw-_hpw amXmhvA∂Ω(C-cn-°p-∂-Xv)bpw. \n¬°p-∂-h¿: PnPp, tPmkv, Pbn≥, tamfn, Pdn≥.


P\\w : 31-˛5-˛1957. hnhmlw : 30-˛6-˛1985`mcy : Ge-∏md Iocw-Nn-d-bn¬ tamfn.tPmkv 1979 apX¬ Im©n-bm¿ k¿hokv kl-I-cW _m¶v Ub-d-IvS¿t_m¿Uw-K-am-Wv. 1982-˛85, 1988-˛91 Ime-ß-fn¬ _m¶ns‚ ]kn-U‚p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ tIcfm tIm¨Kkv (sP) CSp°n Pn√m skI-´-dn-bm-Wv.a°ƒ : 1. PnPp P\\w 21-˛10-˛1986

2. sPbn≥ P\\w 27-˛1-˛19903. sPdn≥ P\\w 25-˛6-˛1992

Address : Jose Njayarkulam, Kanchiyar P.O. - 685511, 0486-871246

II(1) B. t__n Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 25-˛5-˛1961 hnhmlw : 17-˛8-˛1986`mcy : Ipafn A -∏≈w apI-tf¬ Fw.-hn. tXmΩ-kns‚ ]pXn h¬kΩ.t__nbpw `mcy h’-Ωbpw A[ym]-I-cmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p.h’Ω Im©n-bm¿ ]©m-bØp saºdpw ]©m-bØp Ãm≥UnwKvIΩ‰n sNb¿t]-gvk-Wp-am-Wv.a°ƒ -: 1. B≥. P\\w 8˛8-˛1987

2. ao\p. P\\w 23-˛10-˛1989

3. A∏p. P\\w 12-˛2-˛1998

Address : Baby Joseph Njayarkulam, Kanchiyar P.O. - 685511

0486 - 871235

II(2) tXmΩkv (sXm-Ω-®≥) Xe-apd VI

`mcy : Xe-\mSv Aø-ºmd CS-hI apXp-πm-°¬ kvIdn-bm-bpsS aIƒadn-b-°pń.

Xmakw : ASp-°-Øv.

a°ƒ -: 1. adn-b-°pń (h-’-Ω). Ahn-hm-lnX. amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

2. A∂-°pń (B-eo-kv) `¿Ømhv ˛ Ipt∂m∂n CS-hI]pXp-∏-≈n¬ Ahn-cm-bpsS aI≥ kvIdnbm (tPm-kv). a°ƒ ˛ AtPm,ktPm.

3. tPmk^v (tPm-bn-®≥) P\\w 12-˛6-˛1962 Ahn-hm-ln-X≥4. F_mlw (t_-_n) P\\w 3˛11-˛1963. Ahn-hm-ln-X≥5. tam\n (tPm-fn) P\-d¬ \gvkv, BkvXnbm hnb-∂m-bn¬

tPmen. `¿Ømhv ˛ ]p∂-Øpd CS-hI hen-b-tN-∂m´v tPmk-^ns‚


aI≥ tPm¿Pv (U¬ln-bn¬ DtZym-Kw.) a°ƒ: tPymXnjv & PnXn≥(Twins).

6. tXkym (ta-gvkn) `¿Ømhv : ap´m¿ CS-hI aW-en¬tXmΩ-kns‚ aI≥ amØp-°p-ń.

7. sS n. P\-d¬ \gvkv. tPmen Ipssh-‰n¬. `¿Ømhv :Im™n-c-∏≈n IØo-U¬ CS-hI aÆm¿°bw ]pXp-∏-d-ºn¬Ip™ns‚ aI≥ h¿°n (ss_-Pp). Ipssh-‰n¬ DtZym-Kw.

Address : N.A. Thomas, Njayarkulam, Adukkom P.O. - 281 191.

0482 - 280019

II(3) F≥.-F. A_mlw (A-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 30-˛6-˛1940 hnhmlw : 25-˛5-˛1963`mcy : Fen-°pfw ht´m-Sn-bn¬ Nmt°m-bpsS aIƒ sXøm-Ω. Xd-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.a°ƒ : 1. A_mlw (km-_p) II (3) A

2. Pbnwkv (tPm-tPm) 13-˛8-˛1970 II (3) B

3. A∂Ω (tPm-fn) 13-˛8-˛1970. A∂Ω P\-d¬ \gvknwKv]m mbn U¬ln-bn¬ tIµ Kh-s◊‚ v tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ tPmen.`¿Ømhv : aWn-ae HmX-d-°p-t∂¬ A_mlw h¿Kokv (U¬ln). -

4. tacn (_n-Pn) P\-d¬ \gvknwKv sslZ-cm-_mZv At∏mtfmtlmkv]n-‰-en¬ tPmen.

Address : N.A. Abraham, Njayarkulam, Thalanadu P.O. - 686 580

0482-281356.

II(3) A. A_mlw (km_p F_mlw M.Com, H.D.C.)Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 18-˛11-˛1968. hnhmlw : 13-˛1-˛1999

`mcy : Im™n-c-a‰w DXn-c-°p-f-Øn¬ amWn-bpsS aIƒ A∂Ω(Um¿en). kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ \gvkv. km_p-hn\v Cucm-‰p-t]´ satSmhpUvkn¬ DtZymKw

II(3) B. Pbnwkv (tPmtPm B.A. & P.G.D.C.A) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 13-˛8-˛1970DtZymKw : tIcf Kh. Ubdn sUh-e-]vsa‚ v Hmô-kn¬ - amf, Xriq¿)

II(4) tUm. F≥.-F. Ipcp-hnf M.D. (t__n) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 4˛3-˛1945. hnhmlw : 24-˛4-˛1977`mcy: Xot°mbn Idp-I-∏-≈n¬ tXmΩ-kns‚ aIƒ tUm. adn-b-°pń MD.



tUm. Ipcp-hnf 1974-˛epw tUm. adn-b-°pń 1975-˛epw C‰-en-bnse ]mZphmbqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂pw P\-d¬ saUn-kn-\n¬ M.D. _ncpZw t\Sn-.Bep-hm-bn¬ Atim-I-]p-cØp Xma-kn®v Ahn-sS- kpam ¢n\nIv \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

a°ƒ : 1. tPmk v (A-Pp) P\\w 7˛11-˛1978. BSc. hnZym¿∞n2. ^m≥knkv (k-Pn) P\\w 31- 3- 1982 ]n.-Un.-kn. hnZym¿∞n

Address : Dr. N.A. Kuruvilla, Njayarkulam, Suma Clinic,

Asokapuram P.O., Aluva - 1, 0484-622715.

III Hutk∏v tPmk^v (sIm-®v) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 13-˛12-˛1911hnhmlw : 5˛2-˛1934acWw : 24-˛5-˛1974.`mcy : ]q™m¿ aWn-bw-Ip∂p ]≈n CS-hIs]cp-º-≈n-°p-t∂¬h¿°n -bpsS aIƒtXkym-°p-ń.Xmakw: Rmb-dp -Ip -fØp ]qh-tØm´p Xd-h m ´ p ` h \ Ø n ¬ .tXkym -°p -´ n -bpsSacWw : 8˛7-˛1991.a°ƒ : 1. tPmk^v (A-∏-®≥) III (1)

2. tUm. F≥.-sP. h¿°n DHM (h°-®≥) III (2)

3. A∂ (s]-Æ-Ω) P\\w 10-˛6-˛1945. `¿Ømhv ˛ B\n-°mSvB°n-am-t´¬ kvIdn-bm-bpsS ]pX≥ sNdn-bm≥ (Ip-™v). a°ƒ :_nPp, tPm_n≥, t_m_n, sj¬an.

III(1) tPmk^v (A-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 16-˛10-˛1936. hnhmlw : 7˛5-˛1956`mcy : ]qh-tØmSv CS-hI Ingt°tØm´-Øn¬ sXmΩs‚ ]pXntXkym (Nm-®n-b-Ω)Xmakw : Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´p Xd-hm´p `h-\-Øn¬

a°ƒ : 1. tPmk^v (k-Æn) III (1) A

Address : Joseph Joseph Njayarkulam, Poovathodu P.O.,

Bharananganam (Via) - 686 578. 0482 - 237648

Hutk∏v tPmk v tXkym°pńtPmk v

148

III(1) A. tPmkv (k-Æn) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 14-˛11-˛1964. hnhmlw : 3˛9-˛1992

`mcy : tImX-aw-Kew cq]X ]≈n-°m-apdn Im™n-c-°mSv tPmWns‚aIƒ Pko¥ (sP- n)

a°ƒ -: 1. tPmk^v (B¬_n≥) 14-˛1-˛19952. sXtckm (B-jven) 14-˛1-˛1995.

Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬. _nkn-\kn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Address : Sunny Joseph Njayarkulam, Poovathodu P.O.,

Bharananganam(Via)-686 578.

0482-237648 (Res), 237358 (Shop)

III(2) tUm. F≥.-sP. h¿°n D.H.M. (h-°-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 24-˛11-˛1939. hnhmlw : 18-˛4-˛1966.`mcy : XnS-\mSv \Sp-h-°m´v sshZy-I-em-\n[n N.V. h¿°n-bpsS aIƒadnbw (ta-gvkn-b-Ω)Xmakw : XnS-\m´v. tUmIvS-dmbn ]mIvSokv sNøp-∂p.

a°ƒ 1. tXkym (kn-t\m-an) `¿Ømhv ˛ Ipdp-aÆv Ing-t°-°c

Ipcys‚ aI≥ tPmbn-®≥. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : \n∂p, dn∂p.

]qh-tØm- v Rm-bdpIpfØv A∏-®\pw IpSpw-_hpwA∏-®≥, Nm®n-b-Ω, kÆn, sP n, Ip´n-Iƒ : B¬hn≥, Bjven.

2. tPmk^v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) III (2) A

3. adnbw (kn-_o\ MA) P\\w 24-˛8-˛1976

Address : Dr. N.J. Varkey Njayarkulam, Thidanadu P.O.

0482 - 272219.

III(2) A. tPmk^v (Hutk-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 8˛12-˛1970 hnhmlw : 1˛5-˛1999.

`mcy : s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Abvapdn ]≈n CS-hI Ipgn-tØm´v tP°-_ns‚(tPm-bn) aIƒ tdmkΩ (Po-\m).

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv h°-®\pw IpSpw-_hpw]n≥\nc : tPmbn-®≥, Hutk-∏-®≥, Po\, knt\m-an, kn_o\

ap≥\nc : dn∂p, h°-®≥, \n∂p, tagvkn-b-Ω.


→

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm v Ahncm Hutk∏v(Ip™u-tk∏v 1882- 1963) Xe-apd IV

→

I aØmbn

→

II C´n-b-hncm

→

III tPmk^v

→

A∂

→

I Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv Hutk∏v aØmbn Xe-apd V

→→

sUman-\nIv kn. Atem-jym

→

kn. skdm-^nb

→

kn. Atem-jykv

→

tPmk^v

→

^m. amXyp

→

^m. kndn-bIv

→

en√n

→

→k

m_p

→sdP

n

→tP

mkpI

p´n

→k

meΩ

→t_

_n

→tP

mfn

→tP

mfn

→sP

kn

→→

tP

mPn

→\

o\m

→\

oXp

→

→P

knb

→P

dn≥

→

→P

nXn≥

→

→k

vt\l

→

→

II R

mb-dp-I

p-fØ

v ]qh

-tØm´

v Hutk

∏v C

´n-b

-hnc

m X

e-apd

V

→

→

s]

ÆΩ

Nn∂

Ω

→

tPmk

^v

→

tXma

kv

→

kn.

Fsse

kv

→

A∏

-®≥

→

t_

_n

→ t__n

→ en√n

→ tPmkv

→ Ip´n-bΩ

→ _nPn

tPmfn

tPmtPmkm_p→

→ →

→

→

→

→

→sS n

tagvkn

tPmfn

t__n

tPmbn-®≥

Beokv

h’Ω → A∏p

→ B≥

→ ao\p→

→ sPdn≥

→ PnPm

→ sPbn≥→

→→→

→

→

→

kn.-s

‰

n

→ kPn

APp→

→

→

III Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv ]qh-tØm´v Hutk∏v tPmk^v Xe-apd V

→

tPmk^v (A-∏-®≥)

→

h°-®≥

→

s]ÆΩ

→sX

tck

m

→tP

mk^

v

→→

tPmkv (k-Æn) kn_

o\m

Hutk

-∏-®

≥

knt\

man

→→

R

mb

-dp-I

p-fØ

p ]qh

-tØ

mSp i

mJ

15

4

→→

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´p imJbv°v hnhmlw-hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I


sh≈q-°p-t∂¬ ]p-fn°n-bn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdIII

tIm°m´v `c-W-ßm\wBem-\n-°¬ Ad-h-°p-fw, `c-W-ßm\wsNdp-t»cn s\√n-tb-°p-t∂¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\w

IV

Xpcp-Ønbn¬ ]qh-tØmSvhmbp-a-‰Øv s]Æn-°¬ ]memsNß-f-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ CS-a‰w

V

sh´Øv Imhp-¶¬ Xº-e-°mSvCe-™n-a-‰Øv CS-a‰ws]cp-º-≈n-°p-t∂¬ aWn-bw-Ip-∂vthg-º-t»-cn¬ aptØmen

VI

sh´p-I-√pw-]p-dØv ]q™m¿apXp-]p-∂-bv°¬ Acp-hn-ØpdIpcyØv A¥ymfw]c-h-cm-IØv Xot°mbnapXp-πm-°¬ Xe-\mSvht´m-Sn-bn¬ Fen-°pfwIdp-I-∏-≈n¬ Xot°mbn]nW-°m´v Xot°mbnFº-bn¬ A™q-‰n-aw-K-ew, πmi-\m¬Ing-t°-tØm-´-Øn¬ ]qh-tØmSv\Sp-h-°m v XnS-\mSvB°n-am-t´¬ B\n-°mSv

VII

Bdp-]d ap´m¿sXt°-h-b-en¬ XnS-\mSvAd-bv°¬ B\-hn-emkws]m -\m-\n-bn¬ XnS-\mSvIm™n-c-Øpw-Im-em-bn¬ AXn-c-ºpgImcn-bm-hn¬ Ipdp-∏pw-Xda‰-∏-≈n¬ sNßfwaSn-°m-¶¬ Iq´n-°¬Iocw-Nnd Ge-∏mdapI-tf¬ A´-∏-≈w, Ipafn]med A¥ymfwIqS-Øn¬ CØn-Øm-\w, Nß-\m-ticn]pXp-∏-≈n¬ Ipt∂m∂nhen-b-tN-∂m v ]p∂-ØpdaW-en¬ ap´m¿]pXp-∏-d-ºn¬ aÆm¿°-bw, Im™n-c-∏≈nDXn-c-°-f-Øn¬ Im™n-c-a‰wHmX-d-°p-t∂¬ aWn-aeIm™n-c-°m´v ]≈n-°m-apdnIpgn-tØm´v Abvap-dn, s]cp-ºm-hq¿Ing-t°-°c Ipdp-aÆv


77777Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ss]\n-°pfw imJ

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´p \n∂v ss]\n-°p-f-Øv amdn-Xm-a-kn®Ahncm Ahncm (1862˛1913) Xe-apd IV

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ]qh-tØm´v imJm ÿm]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ AhncmAhn-cm-bpsS c≠p ]pX-∑m-cn¬ aqØ aI≥ Ahncm Ahncm (sIm-®v)-BWv RmbdpIpfØv ]qh-tØm´v ss]\n-°pfw imJ-bpsS ÿm]-I≥. Ct±lw 1862¬ P\n®p. If-cn-bn¬ \m´mim\n¬ \n∂v hnZym- ymkwkzoI-cn-®p. Nnd-°-Shv I√q-°p-f-ßc IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂pw CS-∏mSn]q≠n-°p-fØp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ZØp-\n∂ Cń-b-hn-cm-bpsS ]pX≥hSt° ]q≠n-°p-f-Ømb sNdp-h-≈mØv tZh-kym-bpsS GIaIƒGensb Ahncm hnhmlw sNbvXp. Cu Zº-Xn-Iƒ ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬Zo¿L-\mƒ ]nXm-hns\ klm-bn®p Xma- n® tijw ss]\n-°pfw tNcn-°-en-te°v Xmakw amdn. 1913 \hw-_¿ amkw 17-˛mw XnbXn, 51-˛m asØhb-kn¬ Ahncm \ncy-mX-\m-bn. `¿Øm-hns‚ ac-W-m\¥cw IpSpw-_-`mcw hln-®n-cp-∂Xv `mcy-bmb Gen-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Gen 1941 sabvamkw29-˛mw XnbXn, 78˛masØ hb-kn¬ \ncy-mX-bmbn. Ahncm Gen Zº-Xn-I-fpsS a°ƒ : (1) adnbw (2) A∂ (3) Ahp-tk∏v.

adn-b-Øns\ (am-Ωn) ]qh-tØm-Sp ]≈n-bn-S-hI s]mcn-bØvNmt°m Hutk-∏ns‚ ]pX≥ sXmΩ≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ :tPmk-^v, Ipt™-en, Ahncm, adnbw, sXmΩ≥.

A∂sb (Ip™-∂) Acp-hn-Ød ]≈n CS-hI h≈n-°m-∏n¬Hutk-∏ns‚ aI≥ Ip™-hp-tk∏v hnhmlw Ign®p. a°ƒ : Gen-°pń, tPmk-^v, Ahn-cm-®≥, adn-b-°p-ń, amØp-®≥, sXmΩ-®≥.

I. Ahncm Hutk∏v (Ip-™-hp-tk-∏v, 1899- 1984) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 5˛2-˛1899. acWw : 21-˛12-˛1984.`mcy : `c-W-ßm\w CS-∏mSn (XmtWmen) ]≈n CS-hI, πmtØm-´-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-im-J-bmb tXm´-Øn¬ (Gtgm-en¬) tZh-kymbpsSaqØaIƒ Gen (am-Ωn)

]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw If-cn-bnepw `c-W-ßm-\Øv k¿°m¿ hIss]a-dn kvIpfnepw \S-Øn. Ct±-l-Øn\v 13 hb p ]mb-ap-≈-t∏m-gm-Wv ]n-Xmhv ac-W-a-S™-Xv. amXm-hmb Gen-bpsS kwc-£-W-bn¬IpSpw-_-Im-cy-ßƒ Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øn-t∏m-∂p.

XnS-\m´v ]mem-°p-gn-bnepw s]cn-ßp-fØpw hkvXp-h-I-Iƒ kºm-Zn®v Irjn-bn¬ G¿s∏-´p. Ip™-hp-tk∏pw mcybpw ]qh-tØm´p ]≈n-bnse ^m≥kn-kvI≥ aq∂mw-k-`-bn¬ AwKXzw kzoI-cn®v sNdp∏wapXte `‡n-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Xmev]cyw ]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

`mcy Gen-bpsS acWw: 19-˛4-˛1974

a°ƒ : 1 A_mlw (sIm-®v) I (1)

2 Ipt™en (acWw˛3-˛11-˛1937. 14-˛mw hb- n¬)

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv ss]\n-°p-fØv Ip™-hp-tk∏pw mcy amΩnbpw


Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ss]\n-°p-fØv Ip™-hp-tk∏pw IpSpw-_hpw (1955)Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : CØ-Ω, Ip™-hp-tk-∏v, amΩn, tXkym-Ωbpw aIƒ F¬knbpw

\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : tPmk-^v, tXma-kv, A®m-Ω(-kn. ]obqkv tacn), tacn(-Ip™Ω), Beo-kv, sk_m-Ãy≥

3 sk_m-Ãy≥ (]m∏-®≥) I (2)

4 tPmk^v (Ip-™p-Ip-ń) I (3)

5 tacn (Ip-™-Ω) P\\w 18-˛2˛1934. Ahn-hm-ln-X.

6 A∂ (A-®mΩ/ kn.]o-bpkv tacn FCC)

P\\w : 30˛3˛1937. 1955-˛¬ S.S.L.C ]m mb tijw `c-W-ßm\w¢mc-a-T-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. 1956 tabv 28˛\v `cW-ßm\w ]≈n-bn¬ h®vk`mhkvXw kzoI-cn-®p. 1957 tabv 30˛\v ]YahX-hm-KvZm-\hpw 1960 tabv 30˛\v \nXy-h-Xm-\p-jvTm-\hpw \S-Øn. T.T.C ]mkmb tijw `c-W-ßm\w S H tKƒkv sslkv°p-fn¬ A≤y-m]-\-Øn-te¿s∏-´p. 1971˛72 ¬ ¢mc-k-`-bpsS ]mems]mhn≥jy¬ lukn¬ \h-k-\ym-k-Kp-cp,1972˛76epw 89 -˛90 -˛epw cma-]pcw hf-°m-´pIp∂nep≈ t\mhnkv lukn¬ t\mhnkvankvSkv, 1977˛80 ¬ cW-ßm\w ¢mcaTw kp∏o-cn-b¿, 1982˛¬- ¢mc-k-`-bpsS Bephm t]m¿kyp-¶-pfbnep≈ P\d-te-‰n¬ tIma¨ PqWn-b-td‰vankvSkv. 1992 ¬ kvIpfn¬ \n∂pw dn´b¿ sNbvX tijw `c-W-ßm-\Øv hmgvØ-s∏´ A¬t^m-≥km-Ω-bpsS Hmô-kn¬ tPmen-bn-te¿s∏-ńcn°p∂p.

Address : Sr. Pius Mary FCC, Clarist Convent, Bharananganam - 686 578.

0482 - 236264 (convent)

7. Beo-kv. P\\w: 24˛12˛1939. `¿Ømhv : sh≈n-bm-a‰w CS-hIXpSnbwπm°¬ kvIdn-bm-bpsS ]pX≥ s]m^. ‰n. Fkv. Nmt°m M.A.Ct±lw sXmSp-]pg \ypam≥ tImtfPv ]≥kn-∏embn-cp-∂p. a°ƒ :•mUn tP°_v B.Tech, sj¿fn, tUm. tPm tP°_v Ph. D, im¥n M.

Sc., am¿ń≥ tP°_v M.C.A, knkn M.A. Xmakw : sXmSp-]p-g.

8. tXmakv (Ip´-∏≥) I (4)

I (1) A_mlw (Rmb-dp-Ipfw sIm-®v : 1920˛1988) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 1920. hnhmlw : 23-˛11˛1936. acWw : 13˛1˛1988.

`mcy: Xot°mbn CS-hI ]pd-∏-¥m-\Øv tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ Gen(s]Æ-Ω). Xmakw : Xd-hm-ń¬ \n∂pw XnS-\m-´v ]mem-°p-gn-bn-te°pw]n∂oSv ssltd-©n-te°pw am‰n. ssltd-©n¬ I¬sØmń mKsØ

kn. ]obqkv tacn FCC

ss]\n-°pfw


BZy-Ime IpSn-tb‰ I¿j-I-cn¬ Hcm-fm-Wv. s]ÆΩ 11.9.1995˛¬acn®p.

a°ƒ : 1: tacn (Ip-´n-bΩ / kn. enkn sXtckv S. A. B. S)P\\w : 20-˛6-˛1943. 1962-˛¬ Bcm-[-\m-k-`-bn¬tN¿∂p. k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-c-Whpw ]Y-a-h-X-hm-KvZm-\hpw : 2˛4-˛1964. \nXy-hXw : 2˛6-˛1968. lnµn-bn¬ B.A. _ncp-Z-sa-SpØv A≤ym-]n-I-bm-bn. s\√n-bm-\n, Acp-hn-Øp-d, Ipt∂m-∂n, \k-Øp-ln¬,tkhy¿]p-cw, Im™n-c-a-‰w, aptØm-e-]p-cw, D÷-bn≥, ss]I F∂o aT-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n-´p-≠v. 1998¬ dn´-b¿ sNbvXp.

Address : Sr. Lissie Therese SABS., Adoration

Convent, Paika, Poovarani P.O. - 686 577,

0482 - 226076.

2: Beo-kv. `¿Ømhv : Xot°mbn CS-hI Idp-I-∏-≈n¬ tXma-kns‚ aI≥ tPmk-^v. a°ƒ : Pb M.Com, PntPm MCA.

kn. enkn sXtc-kvS.A.B.S

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv ss]\n-°p-fØv F_m-lhpw mcy s]Æ-Ωbpw

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ss]\n-°p-fw imJ160

3: tPmk^ v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) I (1) A

4: enkn-bΩ. `¿Ømhv : ]q™m¿ aWnbwIp∂v apXntc-¥n-°¬hS-bv°mØv Nm≠n-bpsS aI≥ tXma-kv. a°ƒ: Ae-Ivkv, am¿ń≥.

5: ^ntem-an\m. `¿Ømhv : sNΩ-e-a‰w Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥ kvIdn-bm(Ipń-b-®≥). a°ƒ : A©p, APp.

6: tPm¿÷p-Ipń P\\w: 1958. acWw : 8˛12˛1991

7: B≥kn. hnhmlw. 11˛11˛1995. `¿Ømhv : ]qh-tØmSv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-°¬ tPm¿Pns‚ aI≥ amXyp (kn_n). I¬sØm-ńbn¬B≥kn-bpsS ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn-¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ : Fen-k-_-Øv,tPm¿Pv.

I (1) A. tPmk^v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VII

P\\w: 30-˛10-˛1949 hnhmlw: 28˛8˛1988

`mcy : ]q™m¿ ssI∏≈n CS-hI Rc-f-°m´v Ipcys‚ aIƒ Fen-k-_Øv (tam-fn).

]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬\n∂p amdn -I¬sØmńbn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

Address : Joseph Abraham, Njayarkulam, Kalthotty p.o., Idukki dt.

0486 - 871255

I (2) ]n.-sP. sk_m-Ãy≥ (]m-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 3˛9-˛1926. hnhmlw: 22--- -˛10˛1951

`mcy : Fen-°pfØv tIm°m´v Ipcp-hnf h¿°n-bpsS c≠m-asØ aIƒtXkymΩ.

`c-W-ßm\w sk‚ v tacokv sslkvIp-fn¬ \n∂v 1943˛¬ ESLC

]m mbn. Nßm-\m-ticn S.B tImf-Pn¬ tN¿∂v C‚¿aoUn-b‰v hsc]Tn-®p (1943-˛45). ]qhtØmSv bqØvkv an-j-\dn eoKns‚ cq]o-I-c-W-Øn\v ap≥ssI FSp-Øp(1947 G]n¬). anj-Wdn eoKns‚ BZy]kn-U‚ v. AJne tIcf sNdp-]pjv] anj≥ eoKv P\-d¬ skI-´-dn, ao\-®n¬ k¿hokv kl-I-cW _m¶v Ub-d-IvS¿t_m¿UwKw (1966-˛69),]mem cq]Xm ]mÃd¬ Iu¨kn-ense A≤ym-]I ]Xn-\n[n (1972˛76),hnf°p-amSw, `c-W-ßm\w, ]qh-tØmSv kvIpfp-I-fn¬ A≤ym-]-I≥(1953˛1982), ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ BZy skI-´-dn(1964˛1975). ""Fkv.sP. ss]\n-°pfw'' F∂ XqenIm\ma-Øn¬ B\p-Im-enI ]kn-≤oI-c-W-ß-fnƒ k`m-kw-_-‘-amb teJ-\-ßfpw ""`mc-


ss]\n-°p-fw ]n.-sP. sk_m-Ãy\pw IpSpw-_hpw. L to R tPmk-^v, B≥knbpw dnbm-bpw, F¬kn, ^m≥kn-kv, \oXm,\n[n≥, sk_m-Ãy≥, kndnƒ, tPm¿Pv, Bj, tXkymΩ, tPmkv, sXtc-kv, euen, B≥, tUmfn, ‰nkm, tXmakpw F_n-\pw.

X-am-\-km-¥cw'', ""`mc-X-k`m NcnXkwKlw'' F∂o KŸ-ßfpwcNn-®n-´p-≠v. 1962 ¬ ]qh-tØmSv bp. ]n. kvIpfpw, 1964 ¬ ]ph-tØmSvt]mÃm-^okpw A\p-hZn®pIn´p-∂-Xn\v ]cn-i-an-®p. 2000 sabv apX¬]mem cq]-X-bnse F´mw ]mÃ-d¬ Iu¨kn-en-te°v `c-W-ßm\ws^mtdm-\m-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]Xn-\n-[n-.

a°ƒ : 1. F¬kn (P.S. F¬kn M.Sc.) P\\w: 14˛6˛1955. Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw Xpº sk‚ v tkthygvkv tImf-Pn¬ ^nknIvkv hn`mKw ]^-k¿. hnhmlw: 22˛2˛1981 ¬. `¿Øm-hv- : Ip-S-°-®nd CShI A¥o-\m´vtPmWns‚ aI≥ A.U. ^m≥kokv M.Sc.˛Xpº V.S.S.C.- bn¬ kb‚nÃv.a°ƒ : Fen-k-_Øv (\oXm), tPm¨ tkhy¿ (\n[n≥). Xmakw :ioImcyw, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.

2. tPmkv (tPmbn) I (2) A

3. B≥kn (P.S. B≥kn M.Sc.) P\\w: 2˛1-˛1959. aqhm‰p]pg\n¿Ωem tImf-Pn¬ t_m´Wn hn`mKw ]^-k¿. hnhmlw: 14-˛9-˛1986.`¿Ømhv: ssh°w s^mtdm\m CS-hI ]pØ-\-ßm-Sn-bn¬ ]n. sP. Ipcp-hn-f-bpsS aI≥ tPmk^v Ipcp-hnf B.Sc.˛ ImØ-enIv kndn-b≥ _m¶n¬DtZymKw. a°ƒ : Ipcy≥ (kndnƒ), ¢mcn-kv (dnbm). Xmakw : aqhm-‰p-]p-g.

4. tUmfn. (tUmfn sk_m-Ãy≥ B.Sc., B.Ed) P\\w- : -21˛2˛1962.`c-W-ßm\w S.H. tKƒkv sslkvIp-fn¬ A≤ym-]nI. hnhmlw :1˛5˛1989. `¿Ømhv : aq∂n-ehv CS-hI ss]IS ]n. ‰n. F_m-l-Øns‚aI≥ ]n.F. tXmakv B.Com.˛s^-U-d¬ _m¶n¬ DtZymKw. a°ƒ :tXkym (‰n-km), F_mlw (F_n≥), sk_m-Ãy≥ (sk_n≥).

5: tPm¿Pv (Pn-Pn) I (2) B

Address : P.J. Sebastian, Painikulam, Poovathodu p.o, (via)

Bharananganam., Pin. 686578. 0482-237655, 236755.

I (2) A. ]n Fkv. tPmkv B.Sc. B.Ed (tPmbn) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 15˛2˛1957 hnhmlw: 20˛10˛1985.

`mcy : thgm-ßm\w CS-hI sXßpw]≈n-¬ ‰n.-sP. amXyp-hns‚ aIƒeuen amXyp M.A. B.Ed.

tPmkv CS-a‰w sslkvIp-fn-epw, Acp-hn-Øp-d, ]mem, ssakq¿tImf-Pp-I-fnepw ]Tn®v B.Sc., B.Ed. _ncp-Z-ßƒ t\Sn. 1980 apX¬ 1982hsc s]cn-ßpfw sslkvIp-fn¬ A≤ym-]-I-≥. 1982-ap-X¬ cW -ßm\wsk‚ v tacnkv sslkvIpƒ A≤ym-]-I≥. ]qhtØmSv CShI k¨tU-kvIpƒ slUvam-Ã¿ (1983-88), K.C.S.L ]mem cq]Xm ]kn-U‚ v (1991˛94),


ss]\n-°pfw tPmkpw ktlm-Z-c≥ tPm¿Ppw amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw IpSpw_mw-K-ß-tfm-Sp-sam∏w. ap≥\nc : B≥ acn-bm,sk_m-Ãy≥, tXkym-Ω, sXtckv A¬t^m≥km. ]n≥\nc: Bj, tPm¿Ppw s‰ pw, tPmkv, euenbpw sk_m-Ãy≥ t‰mapw.

]mem cp]Xm ]mÃ-d¬Iu¨kn¬ saº¿ (1986˛90, 1990˛94). 1982apX¬ 1998 hsc `c-W-ßm\w sk‚ v tacnkv sslkvIp-fnse N.C.C.

Hm^o-k¿.

a°ƒ: 1. sXtckv A¬t^m≥km (P-\\w: 30-˛7˛1987)

2. -B≥ acnbm (P-\\w:8˛6˛1991)

3. sk_m-Ãy≥ t‰mw (P\\w: 7˛11-˛1999)Address: P.S. Jose , Painikulam, Poovathodu P,O,

(via) Bharananganam - 686578. 0482 - 236755, 237655,

I (2) B. tPm¿Pv sk_m-Ãy≥ B. Tech.- civil (PnPn) Xe-apd VII

P\\w: 27˛3˛1967 hnhmlw: 28˛12˛1996

`mcy : Nß-\m-t»cn ]mtd¬]≈n CS-hI Imhmew ]pØ≥]pc dn´.-s]m^. ]n.kn tP°_ns‚ aIƒ tXkym(Bjm tP°_v B.Tech. civil)

CS-a-‰w sslkvIp-ƒ, Acp-hn-Ød tImf-Pv, ]me-°mSv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImfPv F∂nhn-S-ß-fn¬ ]Tn®v1988˛¬ B. Tech. (civil) _ncpZw.1990 apX¬ 1993 hsc Bephm s^tUm-bpsS Iogn¬ lqªn-bn¬I¨kvS-£≥ F≥Pn-\o-b-¿. 1993 apX¬ kuZn-A-td-_y-bnse dnbm-Zn¬ I¨kvS-£≥ F≥Pn-\o-b¿. dnbm-Zn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ: 1. tXkym (s‰-kv) P\\w: 7˛6˛1998

Address: George Sebastian, Bullivant Arabia Ltd, P.O. Box 237,

Riyadh 11351, KSA 00 - 9661 - 4727225 (Res.)

I (3) ]n.-sP. tPmk^v (Ip-™p-Ip- n) Xe-apd VI

P\\w: 2-˛1˛-----˛1930

`mcy : CSa‰w ssX∏-d-ºn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ Cfb ]pXn _nPn‰v(CØΩ)

Im¿jnI hrØn-bn¬ G¿s∏- n-cn°p∂p. cmjvSob cwKØpw kmaq-ly-tk-h-\-cw-KØpw ]h¿Øn-°p∂p. Xmakw ss]\n-°pfw Xd-hm´p`h-\-Øn-¬. ]c-º-cm-KX Irjnbn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn ap√, hm\neXpS-ßnbh Irjn sNbvXv ]pXnb Im¿jnI ]cn-i-a-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Address: P.J. Joseph, Painikulam, Poovathodu P.O, (via)

Bharananganam, Pin 686578

0482-236585


I (4) ]n.-sP. tXmakv B.Sc. (Ip- -∏≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w: 1˛5˛1943 hnhmlw: 21˛11˛1971

`mcy : ]q™m¿ aWn-bw-Ip∂v CS-hI Ing-t°-tØm-´-Øn¬ tZh-kym-®s‚ ]pXn sXømΩ (tX-kymΩ sk_m-Ãy≥ M.Sc.˛s]m-^-k¿,sk‚ v sXtc-kmkv tImfPv, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw)

1963 aX¬ Geq¿ FACT˛¬ DtZymK-ÿ-\m-Wv. Xmakw : If-a-ticn.

a°ƒ : 1 Fen-k-_Øv (sjdn≥ tXmakv M.Sc. B.Ed). P\\w:26-˛1-˛1973. hnhmlw: 1˛5-˛1997 `¿Ømhv : CS-∏≈n CS-hI ]´-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ ]n. Fw. tXma-kns‚ ]pX≥ jmPp tXmakv ICWA. aI≥ :sIhn≥ tXmakv

sjdn≥ alm-fl-Km‘n bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂v M.Sc (Chemis-

try), B.Ed. F∂o c≠p ]co-£-Iƒ°pw III˛mw dm¶p hmßnbmWv ]mkm-bn- p-≈-Xv.

2. tXkym (Zo]m tXmakv M.Sc., B.Ed.) P\\w- : 1-˛12-˛1976.

3. tPmk^ v (A-\q-]v tXmakv B.Tech, Electrocins) P\-\w :31˛10˛1978. A\p-]n\v S.S.L.C. ]co-£-bn¬ 10-˛mw dm¶v. tImgn-t°m´v doP-\¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImf-Pn¬ ]Tn®p. Ct∏mƒ _mwK-fq¿ C≥t^m-kn-kn¬ tkm^v‰vth¿ F≥Pn-\o-b¿.

Address: P.J Thomas , Painikulam, Karippayil Road,

N. Kalamassery P.O., Ernakulam Dt. 0484-556355

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ss]\n-°p-fw imJ166

ss]\n-°pfw ]n.-sP. tPmk^pw ktlm-Z-c≥ ]n.-sP. tXmakpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw : L to R Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : tacn, CØ-Ω,tPmk-^v. \n¬°p-∂-h¿ : jmPp, sjdn\pw sIhn-\pw, sXøm-Ω, Zo], A\q-]v, tXma-kv.

→

Rmb

-dp-I

p-fØ

v ss]

\n°

pfØ

v Ah

ncm A

hnc

m (186

2-˛1913) X

e-apd

IV

→

adnb

w

→ A∂

→

Hutk

∏v

→

B≥kn

tPm¿Pp-Ip´n +

^ntem-an\m

enkn-bΩ

Hutk-∏-®≥

Beokv

kn.-enkn sXtckv

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

A_

mlw

Ipt

™e

n +

sk

_m-Ã

y≥tP

mk^

vta

cn

kn.

]ob

qkv t

acn

Be

okv

tXma

kv

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

tPm¿Pv

tUmfn

B≥kn

tPmkv

F¬kn

→

→

→

→

→

→

sk_m-Ãy≥ t‰mw

B≥ acnbm

sXtckv A¬t^m≥km

→

→

→

→

A\q]v

Zo]m

sjdn≥

→

→

→

→

s‰kv→ →

Rmb-dp-Ip-fØp ss]\n-°pfw imJbv°v

hnhmlw hgn _‘ap≈ IpSpw_ßƒ

I


sh≈q-°p-t∂¬ ]pfn-°nbn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdIII

tIm°m´v `c-W-ßm\wBem-\n-°¬ Ad-h-°p-fw, `c-W-ßm\wsNdp-t»-cn-s\-√n-tb-°p-t∂¬ Aºm-d, `c-W-ßm\w

IV

sNdp-h-≈mØv CS-∏mSnhmbp-a-‰Øv s]Æn-°¬ ]memsNß-f-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ CS-a‰w

V

tXm´-Øn¬ (G-tgm-en¬) CS-∏mSns]mcyØv ]qh-tØmSv (Xn-S-\m-Sv)h≈n-°m-∏n¬ Acp-hn-Øpd

VI

]pd-∏-¥m-\Øv Xot°mbntIm°m´v Fen-°pfwssX∏-d-ºn¬ CS-a‰wIng-t°-tØm-´-Øn¬ aWn-bw-Ip∂vXpSnbw-πm-°¬ sXmSp-]pg

VII

Rc-f-°m´v ssI∏-≈nIdp-I-∏-≈n¬ Xot°mbnapXn-tc-¥n-°¬ hS-bv°mØv aWn-b-¶p∂vXpcp-Øn-bn¬ sNΩ-e-a‰wsXßpw-]-≈n¬ thgm-ßm\wImhmew ]pØ≥]pc ]mtd¬, Nß-\m-t»cnA¥o-\m´v IpS-°-®nd]pØ-\-ßmSn ssh°wss]IS aq∂n-ehv]´-Øp-]-d-ºn¬ CS-∏≈n

169

AhncmRmb-dp-Ipfw

sNdn-bXvIf-∏p-c-bv°¬

sF∏v]pen-°p-t∂¬

→ →

→→ →→→→

88888]pen-°p-t∂¬If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm- p-imJ

Ip™-hncm I˛mw Xe-ap-d-bpsS c≠m-asØ ]pX-\m-bn-cp∂ AhncmsNdn-b-XmWv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ aq∂p aqe-im-J-I-fn-sem-∂mb ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ imJ-bpsS ÿm]-I≥.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ Ahncm Ahncm (Ip™-hncm) Xe-apd I

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Ahncm sNdn-bXv (1826- 1896) Xe-apd II

sNdn-bXv (kvI-dn-bm) 1826-˛¬ P\n-®p. `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n CS-hItIm°m´p IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \n∂pw CS-a-‰Øv IWn-Ip-fØp Xma-k-am-°n-bn-cp∂ sXmΩs‚ ]pXn A∂-Ωsb hnhmlw sNbvXp. sXmΩ\vBä-°-fn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬, Xs‚ aq∂p s]ä-°fpw kzØn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ahncm sNdn-b-Xn-\v, ]nXr-hgn e`n® kzØp-°ƒ°p ]pdta, `mcym-ho-ń¬ \n∂pw Ah-Im-i-am-bp≈ hkvXp-°ƒIqSn e`n-®n-cp-∂p.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-ń¬\n∂pw Aev]w Ing-°p-amdn If-∏p-c-bv°¬ `h-\Øntebv°v Ct±lw Xmakw am‰n. Irjn-Im-cy-ß-fn¬Xev]-c-\m-bn-cp∂ sNdn-bXv ]e tNcn-°-ep-Ifpw ]Xn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Irjn-°p-]p-dta I®-h-S-Ønepw Ct±lw G¿s∏-´p. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ aqe-X-d-hm-Sn\p sX°p-amdn "aq∂p-]oSnI'bn¬ Ct±lw I®-hSwBcw-`n-®p. kao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse ][m\ I®-h-S-tIµw aq∂p-]o-SnI

Bbn-cp-∂p. ]eNc-°p-Iƒ°p ]pdta Pufn-Ø-c-ßfpw samØ-ambpw Nn√-d-bmbpw hn]-W\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Irjn-bnepw I®-h-S-Ønepw Hcpt]mse A`n-hr-≤n-t\-Sn. 1896¬ 70˛m-asØ hb- n¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n-bn¬ AS°w sNbvXp.

sNdn-b-Xn\v (1) sXmΩ≥ (2) A®mΩ (3) antJ¬ (4) A∂Ω (5)Ahncm (6) Gen (7) kvIdnbm F∂v Ggp k¥m-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.s]ä-°-fn¬ A®m-Ωsb `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n CS-hI IWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ Hutk-∏ns‚ ]pX≥ Hutk∏v hnhmlw sNbvXp. IWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ tZhkym IØ-\m¿ Ch-cpsS ]pX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠m-asØ ]pXnA∂-Ωsb ]mem fmew ]≈n-C-S-hI hmg-bn¬ Ipcp-hn-f- Zp-Ωn\nhnhmlw sNbvXp. aq∂m-asØ ]pXn Gensb Ab¿°p-∂Øv \cn-then ]≈n CS-hI Ipº-f-¥m-\Øv amØs‚ ]pX≥ aØmbnhnhmlw Ign-®p.

sNdn-b-Xns‚ \mep -]p-X-∑m-cn¬ aqØ-bm-fmb sXmΩ≥ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn-®p. c≠m-asØ ]pX≥ antJ¬ aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn-te°pw aq∂m-asØ ]pX≥ Ahncm ]qh-tØmSv tXmWn-∏md tNcn-°-en-te°pw amdn-Øm-a-kn-®p. sNdn-b-Xns‚ G‰hpw Cfb ]pX-\m-bn-cp∂p ]pen-°p-t∂¬ kvIdnbm IØ-\m¿.

Ahncm sNdn-bXns‚ ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sNdn-bXp sXmΩ≥ (Ip-™v˛1846-˛1904) Xe-apd III

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sNdn-b-Xns‚ aqØ ]pX-\m-bn-cp∂sXmΩ≥ 1846- ¬ P\n-®p. Ibv]-S-bm-ims‚ Iogn¬ hnZym- ymkw \SØn.IW-s°-gp-Ønepw CΩn-°-W-°nepw Ct±lw hnZ-Kv[\m-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-km-\-¥cw ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w Irjn-Im-cy-ß-fnepw aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn¬I®-h-S-°m-cy-ß-fnepw G¿s∏-´p. CS-a‰w ap≠m-´p-Np-≠bn¬ DÆnbpsS]pXn A∂ (A-®m-Ω)sb hnhmlw sNbvXp. If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn®p. 1904¬ Ct±lw ac-W-a-S-™p. `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n-bn¬kwkvI-cn-®p. `mcy A®mΩ 1922 HIvtSm-_¿ 5˛mw XobXn \ncym-X-

sXmΩ≥ A®mΩ antJ¬ A∂Ω Ahncm Gen kvIdnbmIØ-\m¿

→ → →

→→ →→→

→ →→→


bmbn. ]qh-tØm-Sp-]≈n CS-hI∏≈n-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B]≈n-bn-emWv kwkvImcw \S-Øn-b-Xv.

sNdn-bXp sXmΩ\v c≠v Bä-°fpw A©p s]ä-°fpwP\n®p. a°ƒ: (1) kvIdnbm (2) sIm®-∂Ω (3) Ipt™en (4) tdmk(5) Ip™p-a-dn-bmΩ (6) _nPoØm (7) sXmΩ≥.

s]ä-°-fn¬ sIm®-∂-Ωsb ]mem-bn¬ I´-°bw ap]-bn¬sXmΩ≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. sIm®-∂Ω k¥m-\-c-ln-X-bmbn Ncaw]m]n-®p. c≠m-asØ ]pXn Ipt™-ensb sImgp-h-\m¬ ]≈n CS-hI aqe-ap-≠-bn¬ (]p-≈n-bn¬) Ahncm t]mØ≥ hnhmlw Ign®p.a°ƒ : Ipt™∏v, adn-bw, A∂-Ω, Gen-°p-ń, tdmk, tXkym.

aq∂m-asØ aIƒ tdmksb ]qh-tØmSv thcp-¶¬ tZhkym Ipcp-hnf hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : Ip™-hp-tk-∏v, sXmΩ≥ (Ip-™-®≥), tdmk, tZh-kym-®≥, Ipcp-hnf (]m-∏-®≥), kvIdn-bm-®≥, A®mΩ.

\mem-asØ aIƒ Ip™p-a-dn-bm-Ωsb `c-W-ßm\w Ad-h-°p-fØv ]q≠n-°p-fØp amWn-®≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. Cu Zº-Xn-I-fpsSGI aI-\mWv hnim-J-]- Ww cq]-X-bn¬ anj-\dn sshZn-I-\mbn ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ _lp`mjm-]-WvUn-X-\mb m. sk_m-Ãy≥ ]q≠n-°pfw.

A©m-asØ aIƒ _nPo-Ømsb Icq¿]-≈n-bn-S-hI Rmh-≈n¬]pØ≥]p-c -bn¬ IÆ-¶p-fØv Ip™-hpX hnhmlw sNbvXp._nPoØm k¥m-\-c-ln-X-bmbn Ncaw ]m]n-®p.

sNdn-bXp sXmΩs‚ c≠p ]pX-∑m-cn¬ aqØ ]pX≥ kvIdnbm®-\mWv Xd-hm- n¬ ]m¿Ø-Xv. Cf-b-a-I≥ sXmΩ-®≥ ]qh-tØmSv AgIØp]pc-bn-S-Øn-te°pw ]n∂oSv sIm∂-bv°-a-e-bn-te°pw amdn-Øm-a-kn-®p.

sNdn-bXp sXmΩs‚ ]pXo]p-X-∑m¿

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sXmΩ≥ kvIdnbm(h-enb Idn-bm-®≥ ˛ 1865- 1938) Xe-apd IV

]pen-°p-t∂¬ sNdn-bXp sXmΩs‚ aqØ-]p-X-\mb kvIdnbm(h-enb Idn-bm-®≥) 1865-˛¬ P\n-®p. \m´p-\-S-∏p≈ hnZym- ymkØn\p-tijw Irjn-bnepw I®-h-S-Im-cy-ß-fnepw G¿s∏- p. `c-W-ßm\w Hmen-

kvIdnbm sIm®-∂Ω Ipt™en tdmk Ip™p-a-dn-bmΩ

_nPoØm sXmΩ≥

→ → →

→→ →→→

→ →→→

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm´p imJ172

°¬ Xp≠-Øn¬ aØm-bn-bpsS ]pXn adn-b-Øns\ (amΩn) hnhmlwsNbvXp. Xs‚ Cfb ktlm-Z-c-\mb sXmΩ-®-\p-samØv CS-°p-∂Øvÿew ]Xn-∏n-s®-SpØv Irjn Bcw- n-®Xv Ct±-l-am-bn-cp∂p. 1938 am¿®v18-˛mw XobXn 73-˛-m-asØ hb- n¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. 1939 BKÃv 22-˛mwXobXn 72-˛-m-asØ hb- n¬ `mcy amΩnbpw Ncaw ]m]n-®p.

a°ƒ : (1) sIm®q™v (2) aØmbn (A-∏n) (3) Ip™-®≥, (4)A∂ (Ip-™p-s]-Æv) (5) Gen-°p™v. ]pX∑m-cn¬ sIm®q™v hnZym-`ym-k-Im-eØpw, Ip™-®≥ 19-˛-m-asØ hb- nepw \ncym-X-cm-bn. A∏nXd-hm-ń¬ Xs∂ ]m¿Øp.

Ip™p-s]-Æns\ IpS-am-fq¿ CS-hI Xmg-Øp-I-cn-ºm-en¬ CØm-°ns‚ aI≥ ]utemkv (Ip-™v) hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ : tdmk(s]-Æ-Ω), adn-bmΩ.

Gen-°p-™ns\ ]q™m¿ Ing-t°-tØm-´-Øn¬ sXmΩs‚ aI≥Nmt°m hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : sI.-kn. tPmk^v B.Sc. (Ip-ń-b-®≥), sI.-kn. tXmΩ-kv, Ipń-b-Ω, sI.-kn. k°-dn-bmkv B.Sc., sI.-kn. Nmt°m, adn-b-°p-ń, tKkn-°p-ń, sI.-kn. sPbnwkv B.Sc.B.Ed,sI.-kn. Ipcy≥, sI.-kn. amXyp.

I kvIdnbm aØmbn (A-∏n) (1898- 1965) Xe-apd VP\\w : 20-˛2-˛1898. acWw: 18-˛1-˛1965`mcy : tN¿∏p-¶¬ ]≈n CS-hI aptØmen sF°c ]md-bn¬sXmΩs‚ ]pXn Ip™p-tdm-k.

If-cn-bnepw `c-W-ßm\w sh¿Wm-Ip-e¿ ss]adn kvIqfnepwCw•ojv anUn¬ kvIqfn-ep-ambn hnZym- ymkw sNbvXp. Xd-hm- n¬ Irjn-Im-cy-ßƒ At\z-jn®v Pohn-®p.

`mcy Ip™p-tdm-k-bpsSacWw : 28-˛2-˛1974

a°ƒ : 1. Gen-°p-ń.`¿Ømhv: `c-W-ßm\w]≈n CS-hI agp-h-Æq¿Nm≠n-bpsS (]m-∏≥)]pX≥ Fw. -kn.tPmk^v B.A. a°ƒ :Nn∂-Ω, Nm≠n B.Sc.

B.Ed, tdmkΩ B.Sc. B.EdkvIdnbm aØmbn Ip™p-tdmk aØmbn


(kn. tdmkv sXtckv FCC) s]m^. GeΩ, s]m^. tUm. amXyptPmk^v, tPmkv (F≥Pn-\o-b¿, V.S.S.C Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw), s]m^.X¶Ω, tUmIvS¿ eqknb-Ω.

2. kvIdnbm (Ip-™v) I(1)

3. tXkym (Ip-ń-b-Ω). `¿Ømhv : Nß-\m-t»cn X®-¶-cn-bn¬ Ipcym-t°m-kns‚ ]pX≥tPm¿Pv (Ip- -∏≥) a°ƒ : kndnƒ, Hma-\, sUbn-kn, Ip™-Ω, t•mdn-bm-Ω, At¥m-\n-®≥, eqkn-bm-Ω, kmen.

4. adn-b-°p-ń. `¿Ømhv : Nme-°pSns]√n-t»cn tem\-∏s‚ aI≥ At¥m-\n-®≥.Ch-cpsS a°ƒ ˛ t__n-®≥, eoem -Ω,tdmknen, \n¿Ω-e, kmen, im¥.

5. tPmk^v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) I(2)

6. tXmΩkv (Ip-ń-b-®≥).Ct±lw 26-˛8-˛1966¬ 32-˛-m-asØ hb-kn¬

\ncym-X-\m-bn.7. tPm¿Pp-Ipń I(3)

8. amXyp (A-∏-®≥) I(4)

9. B‚Wn (tPm-fn) I(5)

I (1) kvIdnbm (Ip-™v) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 11-˛12-˛1920 hnhmlw : 17-˛1-˛1944. acWw : 8˛9-˛1969

`mcy : aWn-ae ]pØ≥]≈n CS-hI ]Sn-bd ss]tßm v sXmΩn Nm≠n-bpsS ]pXn ImX-ssd≥(Ip-ń-b-Ω)]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-Ønepw AXns‚ BZy-Im-e-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepwIpSpw-_-Øns‚ ]q¿h-N-cn-X-Im-cy-ßƒ At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xnepw kPo-h-amb]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v.

a°ƒ : 1. tdmk (eo-em-Ω) P\\w 26-˛10-˛1945

tXmakv amXyp(Ip- n-b-®≥)

aØmbn kvIdnbm(Ip™v)

Ipń-bΩ kvIdnb


amXyp k°-dn-bmkpw IpSpw-_hpwPÃn≥, amØp-°p-ń, kn n, ssa°nƒ, tjm¨

`¿Ømhv : ]mem fmew ]≈n CS-hI Ing-t°-°c sNdn-bm-®≥. a°ƒ:k©p, tkmWnb. Im\-Um-bn¬ Xma-kw.

2. tacn(h-’-Ω) P\\w 2˛1- '48. `¿Ømhv: Adp-\q-‰n-aw-Kew tNºme aØ-®s‚ aI≥ tUm. amXyp. a°ƒ : tkmWnbm,kn\n-bm, k_n-bm, km‚n-bm. \ne-ºq¿ Imfn-Im-hn¬ Xmakw.

3. amØp-°pń I(1) A

4. tXkym (tK-kn). `¿Ømhv ˛ Ipa-cIw Nn‰q¿ hoń¬tXmΩm-®≥. a°ƒ : kn\p, tkm\p.

5. tPmkv I(1) B

6. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ (t_-_n) I(1) C

7. kvIdnbm (_m-_p) I(1) D

8. tXmΩkv (km-Pp) I(1) E

I (1) A amØp-°pń (F≥Pn-\o-b¿) Xe-apd VIIP\\w : 26-˛5-˛1950. hnhmlw : 8˛1-˛1977

`mcy : Nß-\m-t»cn CS-hI ap°m´v Koh¿Kokv aØm-bn-bpsS aIƒknkn-en-bmΩ MSW. Im\-U-bn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂p.

a°ƒ : 1. PÃn≥ k°dnbmkv P\. 19-˛7-˛19802. tjm¨ (P\. 29-˛11-˛1982)3. ssa°nƒ (P-\. 18-˛5-˛1984)


Address : Mathew Pulikunnel, 26 Strathcona Drive, Belleville,

Ontario, K8 N4 H9, CANADA. 001 - 613 - 9671732

I(1) B. tUm. tPmk^v kvI-dnbm B.V.Sc.(tPm-kv) Xeapd VII

P\\w : 12-˛5-˛1954 hnhmlw : 12-˛9-˛1982

`mcy : Icq¿ CS-hI Rmh-≈n¬ ImS≥Im-hn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒtdmk (ss\kn M.A.). tUm. tPmkv tIcfm Kh-s◊‚ v k¿ho-kn¬.ss\kn kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶n¬. Xmakw : ]mem.

a°ƒ 1. tPmk^v kvIdnbm (Pn-Xn≥) P\\w 13-˛5-˛19842. kvIdnbm (Pn_n≥) P\\w 16-˛2-˛1987

Address : Dr. Joseph Scaria, Pulikunnel,

St. vincent Monastery Road, Pala P.O. 0482 - 213211

I (1) C. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ (t__n k°-dnbmkv B.Sc.,Hotel Management) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 1955. hnhmlw : 5˛5-˛1985`mcy : Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw hmcyw-]-d-ºn¬ tPm¿Pns‚ aIƒ tXkym(s‰- Ω B.Sc. Hotel Management)

tPmk^v kvIdn-bmbpw IpSpw-_hpwtPmkv, ss\kn, Pn_n≥, PnXn≥


c≠p-t]cpw Kh-s◊‚ v k¿ho-kn¬. Xmakw : tImgn-t°mSv.a°ƒ: 1. kvIdn-bm-®≥. P\\w : 25-˛4-˛1986

2. ImX-ssd≥ tacn (So-\m) P\\w 25-˛2-˛1990Address : Alexander Zacharias, Food Craft Institute, Govt. Polytechnic

Campus, West Hill, Calicut. 0495 - 384560

I(1) D. kvIdnbm (_m-_p) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 10-˛4-˛1960. hnhmlw : 26-˛11-˛1989.`mcy: IpdhneßmSv sh´q¿(Nn‰t°mSØn¬) amXyphns‚ aIƒ tdmkvtacn.Xmakw ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬. ]mem-bn¬ _nkn-\- v.

a°ƒ : 1. kvIdnbm (_n_n≥) P\\w 24-˛6-˛19912. amXyp(F-_n≥) P\\w 6˛8-˛1995

Address : Babu Zacharias, Pulikunnel, Edamattom P.O. 0482 - 236211.

I (1) E. tXmΩkv (km-Pp) Xe-apd VIIP\\w : 6˛1-˛1963 hnhmlw: 2˛8-˛1993`mcy : tXm´-°mSv cmP-a‰w Iøm-e-]-d-ºn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ Gen-bm-Ω(-tPm-fn). Ccp-h¿°pw kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬ DtZymKw.

t__nbpw IpSpw-_hpwt__n, s‰k-Ω, kvIdn-bm, So\m


a°ƒ 1. ImX-ssd≥ acnbm tXmakv (ipXn) P\\w 7˛5-˛1996

Address : Thomas Zacharias, AL-YAMAMA COMPOUND - 1.

P.O. Box - 61279, Riyadh - 11565, K.S.A.

I (2) ]n.-Fw. tPmk^v B.A.(Hutk-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 7˛5-˛1931. hnhmlw : 15-˛11-˛1962. acWw : 26-˛11-˛1979.

`mcy : Nß-\m-t»cn aqe-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Øp-\n∂pw \ne-ºq-cn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ tPmk^v ‰n. aqe-bn-ens‚ ]pXn doØmΩ RNRM, M.A.

Hutk-∏-®≥ t`m∏m-en¬ BHEL˛¬ DtZymKw hln-®n-cp-∂p.

a°ƒ : 1. Dj BSc. B.Ed, P\\w 29-˛9-˛1963. A[ym-]n-I-bmbn tPmensNøp-∂p. `¿Ømhv : tXm´p-¶¬ h¿Ko-kns‚ ]pX≥ bqPn≥. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : A∂m, B≥Uq

_m_phpw IpSpw-_hpw ˛ _m_p, tdmkvtacn, F_n≥, _n_n≥


2. jm≥ MSW; M.Phil. P\\w 26-˛11-˛1964. ¿Ømhv Nm¿en Um\n-tb¬. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ ˛ InÃn, saKm≥. jm\pw Nm¿enbpw \yqtbm¿°n¬ (USA) tPmen sNøp-∂p.Address : Reethamma Joseph, 346, Pulikunnel, Gautham Nagar,

Bhopal - 23, Madhya Pradesh. 0755 - 781801

3. amXyp (Po≥) I(2) A

I (2) A. amXyp (Po≥ B.E. Electrical) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 5˛12-˛1968`mcy : tImbn-Ød hoń¬ Nmt°m-®s‚ ]pXn tPmfn Gen-k-_ØvICWA. Po≥ _nkn-\- n¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. mcy tPmfn Fen-k-_Øvt`m∏m¬ mcXv slhn Ce-IvSn-°¬kv enan-‰-Un¬ A°u≠vkv Hmô-k¿ Bbn tPmen sNøp-∂p.a°ƒ : 1. kmdm. P\\w : 1˛10-˛1998Xmakw : amXmhv doØm-Ω-tbm-sSm-∏w.

I (3) ]n.-Fw. tPm¿Pv (tPm¿Pp-Ip- n) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 6˛8-˛1936. hnhmlw : 30-˛1-˛1961. acWw : 2˛6-˛1999.`mcy : Ab¿°p∂w \cn-then ]≈n CS-hI htey-en¬ A_m-l-Øns‚ aIƒ F¬k-Ω.

kmPphpw IpSpw-_hpwtPmfn, kmPp, ipXn-tamƒ


Xmakw : ]qh-tØmSvaq∂mw-tXm´v.

DtZymKw : ao\-®n¬k¿hokv kl-I-cW_m¶n¬ imJm-am-t\-P -cmbn dn´ -b¿sNbvXp.

a°ƒ :1. amXyp (kn-_n)

I (3) A

2. A_mlw (tPm-tPm) I (3) B

3. tdmk (an-\n) P\\w 17-˛9-˛1965. ¿Ømhv : Acp-hn-Øpd sIm´p-Im-∏-≈n¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ t_mkv. a°ƒ : tPmk^v, tPm¿Pv.

4. tSman I(3) C

]n.-Fw. tPmk^vt`m∏m¬

]n.-Fw. tPm¿Pv]pen-°p-t∂¬

Po\pw mcybpwamXmhv doØm-Ω(a-Sn-bn¬ kmdm)-tbm-sSm∏w


I(3)A. amXyp (kn-_n) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 16-˛12-˛1961. hnhmlw : 11-˛11-˛1995.`mcy : I¬sØmń Rmb-dp-Ip-fØv F_m-l-Øns‚ aIƒ B·kv(B≥kn)Xmakw : I¬sØmńa°ƒ : 1. Fen-k-_Øv (A-a-ep) P\\w : 27-˛9-˛1996

2. tPm¿Pv (A-a¬) P\\w : 14-˛7-˛1998.Address : Siby George, Pulikunnel, Kalthotty P.O., Idukki Dt. 0486 - 871541

I (3) B. A_mlw (tPm-tPm) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 22-˛11-˛1963. hnhmlw : 20-˛10-˛1986.

`mcy : s\Sp-apSn \kØv CS-hI Im™q-∏-d-ºn¬ tXma-kns‚ aIƒ

tXkym (dm-Wn)

a°ƒ : 1. Fen-k-_Øv (Ko-Xp) P\\w 17-˛7-˛1989

2. sXtckv (‰o-\p) P\\w 22-˛6-˛1992

3. tPm¿Pv (tPm¿Pp-Ip-ń) P\\w 4˛9-˛1997

Address : Jojo George, Pulikunnel, Moonamthodu, Poovathodu P.O.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ kn_nbpw IpSpw-_hpwkn_n, Aaep, B≥kn, Aa¬


I (3) C. tXmakv (tSm-an) Xe-apd VII

P\\w : 13-˛1-˛1968. hnhmlw 8˛11-˛1997.`mcy : InS-ßd hS-I-c-]p-Ø≥]-d-ºn¬ sk_m-Ãys‚ aIƒ A∂-Ω(-_n≥kn) Xmakw : aq∂mw-tXm-´v.a°ƒ : 1. tPm¿Pv. P\\w 2˛11-˛1998

Address : Tomy George Pulikunnel, Moonnamthodu, Poovathodu P.O.

Bharananganam Via - 686 578, 0482-236389

I(4) ]n.Fw. amXyp B.Sc. (A∏®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 27-˛4-˛1939. hnhmlw : 1970`mcy : Imhmew Bim-cn-]-d-ºn¬ CuØΩ M.Sc.

Bephm If-a-t»cn lnµp-ÿm≥ sajo≥ Sqƒkv ^mIvS-dn-bn¬ (HMT)

πm\nwKv hn`mKw sU]yqń F≥Pn-\o-b-dm-bn-cns° dn -b¿ sNbvXp. mcyCuØΩ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ en‰n¬ ^vfh¿ tImf-Pn¬ Iptd-°mew eIvN-d-dmbn tPmen t\m°n-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv ]mc-e¬ tImfPvA[ym-]n-I.a°ƒ 1. kp\n¬ amXyp I (1) A

2. kp\nXm amXyp BA. `¿Ømhv ˛ ImeSn ]S-bmń Kq∏vIº-\n-IfpsS amt\-PnwKv ]m¿SvW¿ ¢o‰kv ]S-bm-ń.

Address : P.M. Mathew Pulikunnel House, Palarivattom P.O., Kochi - 25

0484 - 348959

]pen-°p-t∂¬If-∏p-c-bv°¬ tSmanbpwIpSpw-_hpwamXmhvF¬k-Ω-tbm-sSm∏w

F¬kΩ (C-cn-°p-∂-Xv)t‰manbpw tPm¿Pp-Ip- n-bpw_n≥kn


183

I(4)A kp\n¬ amXyp (B.Tech; M.B.A) Xe-apd VI

hnhmlw : 22-˛1-˛2000.`mcy : at©cn heymd ]mdm-bn¬ tUm. h¿°n Xc-Is‚ ]pXn tcJ.kp\n¬ MRF Iº-\n-bpsS tKmhm bqWn-‰n¬ F≥Pn-\o-b¿.

I(5) ]n.-Fw. B‚Wn MA (tPmfn ) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 17-˛11-˛1940. hnhmlw : 18-˛10-˛1970.

`mcy : Np¶-∏md Iqh-°p-t∂¬ h¿Ko-kns‚ aIƒ •mUokv B.Sc. B.Ed.

tPmfn t`m∏m¬ `mcXv slhn CeIvSn°¬kv enan-‰-Un¬ (BHEL) ko\n-b¿ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Bbn dn´-b¿ sNbvXp. Xmakw : t`m∏m-en¬.

a°ƒ : 1. tUm. k≥Pbv B‚Wn B.D.S. P\\w 25-˛7-˛1972.t`m∏m-en¬ U‚¬ tUmIvS-dmbn ]mIvSokv sNøp-∂p.

2. APbv B‚Wn M.B.A. P\\w 23-˛2-˛1975. Ata-cn-°≥ Iº-\n-bmb AT&T bn¬ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Bbn ]qs\-bn¬ DtZymKw hln-°p-∂p.

Address : P.M. Antony, Pulikunnel E-6/A-53, ARERA COLONY,

Bhopal - 462016. 0755 - 563938 (Resi), 0755 - 567345 ( ,, )

]n.-Fw. amXyphpw IpSpw-_hpw]n.-Fw. amXyp, kp\n¬, tcJ, CuØΩ


]n.-Fw. B‚-Wnbpw IpSpw-_hpwkRvP-bv, B‚-Wn(-tPm-fn), •mUn-kv, APbv

184 ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm´p imJ


]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Xd-hm- p-im-Jbv°vhnhmlw hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I


tIm°m´v IWn-Ip-fØv CS-a‰wIII

ap≠m-´p-Np-≠-bn¬ CS-a‰wIWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ `c-W-ßm\whmg-bn¬ ]memIpº-f-¥m-\Øv \cn-th-en, Ab¿°p∂w

IV

Hmen-°¬Xp-≠-Øn¬ `c-W-ßm\wI´-°-bØv ap]-bn¬ ]memaqe-ap-≠-bn¬ (]p-≈n-bn¬) sImgp-h-\m¬]q≠n-°p-fØv Ad-h-°p-fw, `c-W-ßm\wthcp-¶¬ ]qh-tØmSvRmh-≈n¬I-Æ-¶p-fØv Icq¿

V

sF°-c, ]md-bn¬ tN¿∏p-¶¬Xmg-Øp-I-cn-ºm-en¬ IpS-am-fq¿Ing-t°-tØm-´-Øn¬ ]q™m¿

VI

]Sn-bd ss]tßm´v aWn-aeaqe-bn¬ Nß-\m-t»cn (\n-e-ºq¿)htey-en¬ \cn-th-en, Ab¿°p∂wBim-cn-]-d-ºn¬ ImhmewIqh-°p-t∂¬ Np¶-∏mdagp-h-Æq¿ `c-W-ßm\wX®-¶cn Nß-\m-t»cns]√n-t»cn Nme-°pSn

VII

ap°m´v Nß-\m-t»cnRmh-≈n¬ ImS≥Imhn¬ Icq¿hmcyw-]-d-ºn¬ Xncp-h-\¥-]pcw

sh´q¿ (Nn-‰-t°m-S-Øn¬) Ipd-hn-e-ßmSvIøm-e-]-d-ºn¬ tXm -bv°mSvIng-t°-°c ]memtNºme Adp-\q-‰n-aw-KewNn‰q¿ Ipa-cIwtImbn-Ød ]p\-eq¿tXm´p-¶¬ BephNm¿en Um\n-b¬Im™q-∏-d-ºn¬ \k-Øv, s\Sp-apSnhS-I-c-]p-Ø≥]-d-ºn¬ InSßdsIm´p-Im-∏≈n¬ Acp-hn-Øpd]S-bm´n ImeSnheymd ]mdm-bn¬ at©cn


99999]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬(sIm-∂-bv°-a-e) imJ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sXmΩ≥ sXmΩ≥(h-enb sXmΩ-®≥ ; 1887- 1955) Xe-apd IV

sXmΩ≥ sXmΩ≥ (h-enb sXmΩ-®≥) BWv ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ hen-b-]p-c-bv°¬ imJ-bpsS ÿm]-I≥.

hen-b-sXm-Ω®≥ 1887-˛¬ P\n-®p. If-cn-hn-Zym-`ymkØn\p-tijwao\-®n¬ Kh-s◊‚ v ss]adn kvIqfnepw c-W-ßm\w Cw•ojv anUn¬kvIq-fnepw hnZym- ymkw sNbvXp. BZy-hn-hmlw ]mem aqe-bn¬ sh≈-∏m- p-Ip-t∂¬ sF∏ns‚ aIƒ adn-bw. k¥m-\-an-√msX ac-Ww-]m-]n®p.]n∂oSv Acp-hn-Øpd sh≈q-°p-t∂¬ ]pfn-°o¬ henb Hutk-∏-®s‚aqØ ]pXn adn-b-Øns\ (am-Ωn) ]p\¿hnhmlw sNbvXp.

Irjn-bn-se-t∏mse I®-h-S-Ønepw Xev]-c-\m-bn-cp∂p. BZyw ]qh-tØmSv Ag-I-Øp-]p-c-bnS-Øn-te°pw ]n∂o-Sv, Irjn-hn-I-k-\m¿∞wsIm∂bv°-a-e-bn-te°pw Xmakw am‰n. tPyjvTktlm-Z-c≥ henbIdnbm®\psamØv CS-°p-∂Øp ÿew ]Xn-∏n®p. ]pdta DSpº-∂qcnepw, tXßm-°√nepw Irjn-`q-an-Iƒ hmßn. Iq¿Kn¬ FtÃ‰v ]m´-Øn\p hmßn Iptd-°mew Ahn-sS Xma-kn-®p. Cucm-‰p-t]-´-bn¬ BZy-ambn Hcp Hmbn¬an¬ ÿm]n®p ]h¿Øn-®p.

Iqh-tØmSv ss]a-dn-kvIqƒ, XnS-\mSv t]mÃm-^okv Chÿm]n®p In´p-∂-Xn\v ap∂n-´p ]h¿Øn®p. CS-a-‰w-˛-Xn-S-\mSv tdmUv,Imcn-Ip-fw-˛-Iq-cw-Xq°n tdmUv, Ipf-∏p-dw-˛-B-\-°-√p-tdm-Uv, B\-°-√p-˛-Im-cnIpfw tdmUv Ch-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Im-cy-Ønepw Ct±lw ]apJ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v. Imcn-Ipfw ^mØn-am-am-Xm-]-≈n°v At©°¿

ÿehpw Kh-s◊‚ v ss]adn kvIqfn\p-th≠n Ac-tb-°¿ÿehpw Zm\w sNbvXp.

amXr-C-S-h-I-bmb ]qh-tØm- p-\n∂pw -amdn XnS-\m-Sp-]-≈n-bn¬ CS-h-I-tN¿∂p. 1955 Pq¨ 22-˛mw XobXn 68-˛m-asØ hb- n¬ \ncym-X-\mbn. `mcy amΩn 1983 Unkw-_¿ 14-˛mw XobXn \ncym-X-bmbn.

a°ƒ : (1) tXmakv (Ip- n-b-®≥) (2) tPmk v (]m-∏®≥) (3)tPm¿÷v (h¿°n-®≥) (4) Ipń-bΩ (5)-kvI-dn-bm-®≥ (6) A∂-°pń (7)a¶Ω (8) amXyp (Ip-™-®≥) (9) eoemΩ.

Ipń-bΩsb ]q™m¿]≈n CS-hI Icn-bm-]p-c-bn-S-Øn¬ amXyp-hns‚ aI≥ tPmk^v hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : B·kv (tUm. -en-√n-bΩ tPmkv BSc; MBBS), tPmkv, Beo-kv, tdmk-Ω, kmen, en n, ssee,tXma-kv, jmPn, _nPp. Ipń-bΩ 19.9.1999 ¬ \ncym-X-bmbn.

A∂-°p- nsb kn.-tPmÏ- -°-b-Øns‚ ]pX≥ sP.-tPm-k v I -°bw hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : _m_p, Xºn, _o_n, joe, sNdn-bm≥, an\n.

sXmΩ≥ sXmΩ≥ (hey-sXm-Ω-®≥), adn-bΩ tXmakv]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sIm∂-°-ae


a¶-Ωsb aWn-ae sNdp-h≈n CS-hI Cfw-tXm-´-Øn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ Nmt°m®n hnhmlw sNbv-Xp. a°ƒ : tPmbn, tSman,en -Ω, kn_n, Pbnw-kv, tPm¿Pp-Ip-ń, sdPn-tam≥.

eoemΩsb ]mem fmew ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v tImSn-°p-fØpXma-kn-°p∂ Im∏n¬ Cu∏≥ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ tPmk^v Im∏≥B.Com (Ipń-b-®≥) hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : tPmkv, tXmΩm-®≥,Ipcy-®≥, sNdn-bm-®≥, adn-bΩ, A¬t^m≥k, an\n.

I ]n.-‰n. tXmakv (Ip- n-b-®≥), Imcn-Ipfw Xe-apd VP\\w: 20˛-2˛-1913. hnhmlw : 4˛2˛ 1933. acWw : 9˛8-˛1994.ss]adn hnZym-`ymkw `c-W-ßm-\-Øv, sslkvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkwtIm´bw tkI´v lm¿´v Cw•ojv kvIqfn¬.

`mcy : Im™n-c-∏≈n Ipcn-ipw-aq-ń¬ ]pfn-am-°¬ tUman-\n°vNmt°m-bpsS ]pXn _nPnØv (X-¶-Ω).

Xmakw: 1936 apX¬ CS-°p∂w(Im-cn-Ip-fw).

Imcn-Ipfw ^mØn-am-amXm ]≈n,Kh.-F¬.-]n. -kvIqƒ Ch-bpsSÿm]-\-Øn-\pw, H∂mw ssa¬ ˛Imcn-Ipfw tdmUv, Imcn-Ip-fw-˛-\m-Sp-Im-Wn-tdm-Uv, Imcn-Ipfw ˛ Iqh-∏-≈n-tdmUv Ch-bpsS \n¿a-am-W-Øn\pw ap∂n´p \n∂p ]h¿Øn-®p. ae-_m-dnepw ssltd-©nepwhkvXp-°ƒ hmßn ]pXn-b-XmbntZl-WvUn-®p.

a°ƒ :1. tXmakv (t_-_n) I (1)

2. tacn-Ω P\\w 26-˛9-˛1938 hnhmlw 11-˛11-˛1957. `¿Ømhv : hS-bm‰v ]mem Xøn¬ h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ hdo-®≥. Ch-cpsS a°ƒ-˛-h-°-®≥, sXmΩ-®≥, Pqen, kn_n, tdm_n≥, ssj\n, _nt\m

3. tP°_v (A-∏-®≥) I (2)

]n.-‰n. tXmakv (Ip-ń-b-®≥)]pen-°p-t∂¬

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sIm∂-bv°-ae imJ190

4. kvIdnbm (]m-∏-®≥) I (3)

5. tdmkΩ (kn.-th¿Pn≥ tdmkv SD). P\\w : 10-˛9-˛1945. Imcn-

Ip-fw, Iqh-∏-≈n, Im™n-c-∏≈n kvIqfp-I-fn¬

]Tn®v SSLC ]m mbn. 1967¬ NpW-ßw-then AK-

Xn-I-fpsS ktlm-Z-cn-Iƒ (Sisters of the Desti-

tute) F∂ k\ym-kn\nk-`-bn¬ tN¿∂p. 1970-

˛¬ k`m-h-kvX-kzo-I-c-Ww. 1976-˛¬ \nXy-h-

X-hm-KvZm-\w. ][m-\-tk-h-\-a-WvUew ˛ BXp-

c-ip-iq-jbpw Kma-hn-I-k\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpw. ]g-

ß-\m-Sv, Ipgn-∏-≈n, Idp-Ip-‰n, Aºq-cn, I¶n-∏mSv

(A.P.), hocq¿ (A.P), aW-em-Sn, Ip\qcv (X-an-gv\mSv),

Imhpw-I≠w F∂n-ßs\ tIc-f-Øn-\-IØpw

]pd-Øp-ambn hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-

jvTn-®n- p-≠v.

Address : Sr. Vergin Rose S.D., Sisters of the Destinate, Kavumkandam,

Kadanadu P.O. - 686 653.

6. sUman-\nIv (P-bnw-kv) I (4)

7. tPmkv (tPmb-∏≥) I (5)

8. tPm¿Pv I (6)

I (1) tXmakv (t_-_n) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 9˛1-˛1937. hnhmlw : 9-˛9-˛1963.

`mcy : ap´p-Nnd CS-hI \ocm-°¬ N.C. amXyp-hns‚ ]pXn tacn-bΩ.C‚¿ao-Un-b-‰p-hsc ]Tn-®-tijw 1972¬ sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ _nkn-\kv.sXmSp-]pg Hf-a-‰-Øv Xmakw.

a°ƒ:1. _nPn BSc(Agr.) AKn-Iƒ®¿ Un∏m¿´p-sa‚n¬ Irjn Hm^o-k¿. `¿Ømhv : Nß-\m-t»cn Cf-∏p-¶¬ E.C.tPmWns‚ aI≥ PnPtPm¨ B.Tech. MRF ¬ F≥Po-\n-b¿. a°ƒ : sXtckv, tPm¨.

2. adnbw (‰mj B.Com) P\\w 31˛5- 1969 ¿Ømhv: tImX-awKewHmen-b-∏pdw H.-hn.-B‚-Wn-bpsS aI≥ Bt‚m B‚Wn BSc. aIƒ : taL.

3. t_m_n tXmakv MJC (Master of Journalism) P\\w : 26- 6- 1974.

Address: Baby Thomas Pulikunnel, Olamattom, Idukki Road,

Thodupuzha. 0486 - 224309 (Res.) - 224308 (Off.)

kn. sh¿Pn≥tdmkv S.D


]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sIm∂-bv°-ae imJ

I (2) tP°_v tXmakv B.Sc. B.Ed (A∏®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 26˛-2˛-1941. hnhmlw 24˛-1˛-1966.

`mcy : Icn-a-Æq¿ ]≈n-°m-apdn sXt°-°p-t∂¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒskeo≥ B.Sc, B.Ed.

DtZymKw : tP°_pw skeo\pw ]md-tØmSp sslkvIq-fn¬ A≤ym-]-I-cmbn dn´-b¿ sNbvXp. Xmakw 26-˛mw ssa¬ ]me-º. skeo≥24˛1˛1998 ¬ \ncym-X-bm-bn.

a°ƒ : 1. t‰mwkv _o≥ tP°_v (k-_o≥) I(2)A

2. a≥Ppen≥ s^enIvkv M.Sc, M.Phil (a≥Pp) P\\w10˛7˛1970. eIvN-d¿, Akw-]vj≥ tImtfPv, Nß-\m-t»-cn. `¿Ømhv :Ipdp-∏p¥d, ]≈n-Ød ]p∂-∏pg ]n.-hn.-tPm¿Pns‚ ]pX≥ s^enIvkv(s]mU-Ivj≥ F≥Pn-\o-b¿) aIƒ : A∂-a-cnbm

Address : Jacob Thomass, Pulikunnel, Palampra P.O., Kanjirappally

0482-803283

t__n tXmakpw IpSpw-_hpw]n≥\n-c : t_m_n tXma-kv, Bt‚m B‚-Wn, ‰mj Bt‚m, _nPn PnPp,PnPp tPm¨, tPm¨. ap≥\nc : tcWp, taLm B‚p, tacn-bΩ tXma-kv,

t__n tXma-kv, A∂p PnPp

192

tP°_v tXma-kns‚`mcysken≥ tP°_v

tP°_v tXmakpw IpSpw-_hpw. ssj≥ t‰mwkv, t‰mwkv _o≥, tP°_vtXma-kv, s^enIvkv tPm¿Pv, a≥Pp-en≥ s^enIvkv

I(2) A. t‰mwkv _o≥ tP°_v (k_o≥) MSc (Geology) Xeapd VII

P\\w:8˛10-˛1967. hnhmlw : 28-˛12-˛1997.

`mcy : s\√n-a‰w CS-hI ]o®m´v tPmk^v sI. ]o®m-´ns‚ ]pXn

ssj≥ MA

DtZymKw: cma-\m-Y-]pcw Jindal Drilling and Industries Ltd. ¬ Pntbm-f-

PnÃv

a°ƒ : 1. tP°_v tSmwkv. P\-\w : 22-˛7-˛1999.

Address: Toms Been Jacob, Pulikunnel,

Palampra P.O., Kanjirappally

0482 - 803283

I (3) kvIdnbm tXmakv B.Sc. (]m-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 5˛6-˛1943. hnhmlw : 9˛6-˛1969

`mcy: Imhmew ]pfn-aq-´n¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ ]n.-sP.-tXm-a-kns‚ ]pXn

Beokv BSc; B.Ed. ]m∏-®≥ t_mws_-bn¬ Fertilizer Corporation of

India bn¬ 22 h¿jw tPmen sNbvXv thmf‚dn dn´-b¿sa‚ v FSpØv

kztZ-i-amb Imcn-Ip-fØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. `mcy Beokpw A≤ym-]-I-

hr-Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw dn´-b¿ sNbvXp.

a°ƒ : 1. PnP≥ ]n.-kvI-dnbm B.E (Computer) I (3) A

2. tPmPn ]n.-kvI-dnbm B.Com; NIIT Diploma in Computer.

P\\w 28˛5-˛1974. Working in Alok Textiles, Mumbai.

3. tPm_n≥ ]n.-kvI-dnbm BSc in Hotel Management;

MBA student. P\\w : 12-˛3-˛1976

Address : Scaria Thomas Pulikunnel, Koovappally P.O.,

Kanjirappally. 0482 - 851469

Bombay-bnse Phone No.022 -7458945 (tPmPnbpw

tPm_n\pw apws_bn-ep≈ ^vfm‰n¬ Xma-kn°p-∂p.)

I (3)A PnP≥ ]n. kvIdnbm B.E.(Comp.) Xe-apd VII

P\\w 3-˛4-˛1971. DtZymKw : Ubis, Colombus, OHIO, USA.

`mcy : ]mem-cn-h´w FSm v ^m≥kokv tPmkn-s‚bpw tdmk-Ω-bp-sSbpw

aIƒ jo_m MCA.

194 ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sIm∂-bv°-ae imJ

sUman-\nIv tXma-kpw IpSpw-_hpw\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : \hym sUman-\n-Iv, kuaym sUman-\n-Iv, caym sUman-\nIvCcn-°p-∂-h¿: sUman-\nIv tXma-kv, _nPnXv tXma-kv, knknen sUman-\nIv

kvIdnbm tXmakpw IpSpw-_hpwkvIdnbm tXma-kv, tPm_n≥ ]n. kvIdn-bm, jo_m PnP≥, PnP≥ ]n. kvIdn-bm,

tPmPn ]n. kvIdn-bm, Beokv kvIdn-bm.


I (4) tUman-\nIv tXmakv B.A. (P-bnw-kv) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 11-˛2-˛1948. hnhmlw : 11-˛1-˛1976.

`mcy : ]pfn-¶p∂v amfn-tb-°¬ (F-´p-sI-ń¬) M.C. Nmt°m-bpsS ]pXnknknen (tN-®Ω BSc). Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬.a°ƒ : 1. \hym sUman-\n°v BA. P\\w : 4˛1-˛1977.

2. caym sUman\nIv BA. P\\w : 4˛1-˛1977. 3. kuaym sUman-\nIv. P\\w : 26-˛9-˛1979

Address: Dominic Thomas Pulikunnel, Koovappally P.O.,

Kanjirappally - 686 518, 0482 - 851136

I (5) tPmkv ]n.-tXm-a-kv (tPm-b-∏≥) Xe-apd VI

P\-\w : 2-˛6-˛1949.hnhmlw : 9˛7-˛1978

`mcy: aqe-a‰w ]\-®n-°¬ ]n.F. tZh-kym-bpsS ]pXn F¬kΩB.Sc (Im -™n-c∏≈nTelecom˛¬ DtZym-Kw).

a°ƒ1. anYp.

P\\w: 19-˛12-˛'79.2. sân

P\\w: 27-˛5-˛'84.3. t‰man≥

P\\w: 4˛1-˛'93.Address:

Jose P. Thomas

Pulikunnel,

Koovappally P.O.,

Kanjirappally - 686 518

0482 - 851369

I (6) tUm.-]n.-tPm¿Pv tXmakv B.V.Sc (tPm¿Pp-Ipń) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 25-˛5-˛1954. hnhmlw : 25-˛10-˛1981`mcy : ]memfmew ae-am-°¬ Fw.-Sn. tXma-kns‚ ]pXn acnb

196 ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sIm∂-bv°-ae imJ

tPmkv ]n. tXmakpw IpSpw-_hpwsân, tPmkv ]n. tXma-kv, t‰man≥, F¬k-Ω, anYp

A¬t^m≥kv M.Sc; B.Ed (Lecturer in Physics, Assumption College,

Changanacherry)

Nß-\m-t»cn Ipcn-ipw-aq-Sn-\-SpØv hen-b-Ip-fØv Xma-kn-°p-∂p. tIcfKh. k¿ho-kn¬ arKkw-c-£-W-h-Ip-∏n¬ sU]yqń Ub-d-IvS-dmbntPmen sNøp-∂p.

a°ƒ : 1. hn\nb tPm¿Pv (hn-\n-b) P\\w 7˛4-˛1983.

2. t‰mw tPm¿P v (hn-∂n) P\\w 3˛1-˛1987.

3. Pnw tPm¿Pv (Pn-Ωn) P\\w 23-˛10˛ 1989.

Address : Dr. P. George Thomas, Pulikunnel, Valiyakulam,

Industrial Nagar P.O., Changanacherry; 0482 - 421970

II ]n.‰n. tPmk^v (]m-∏-®≥), Imcn-Ipfw Xe-apd V

P\\w : 19-˛12-˛1916. acWw : 28-˛7-˛1988.`mcy : Nnd-°-Shv Xma-c-°p∂p shń-°m´v tPmk-^ns‚ ]pXn Gen-°pń (s]-Æ-Ω; 1˛1-˛1920)

DtZymKw: ]mem sk≥S¬ _m¶n¬. ]ocp-ta-Sv, Ge-∏m-d, Nß-\m-ticn_m©p-I-fn¬ amt\-P¿ Bbn dn´-b¿ sNbvXp.

tUm. tPm¿Pv tXmakpw IpSpw-_hpwt‰mw tPm¿Pv, tUm. tPm¿Pv tXma-kv, Pnw tPm¿Pv, s]m^. acnb

A¬t^m≥kv, hn\nb tPm¿Pv


s]m^. tXmakv ]n. tPmk^pw (tSm-an) IpSpw-_hpwtcmjv\n acnb tXmakv (F-en-k-_-Øv), tacn-°p-´n, tXma-kv, sP^n≥

a°ƒ : 1. tSman II (1)

2. tPmk^v (tPm-kv) II (2)

3. tacn-°p´n (A-°mΩ BA)`¿Ømhv : as¶mºv ]Sp-]p-c-bv°¬ tUm.-]n.-‰n.-k-°-dn-bm-kv. a°ƒ : kvanX, tSmPn,PnKp, Bt‚m

4. enkn (tUm.- en-kn-bmΩMD,DCH). 1967 ¬ SSLC ]co£- bn¬ 2˛mwdm¶pt\Sn hnP-bn-®p. `¿Ømhv: sNΩ-e-a‰wtIm°m v K.J. tPm¨ BA; B.T.bpsS ]pX≥tUm.-tPmkv tPm¨. MBBS; MD. aI≥:tPmtPm

5. kpa (kq -k≥ MA)`¿Øm-hv-˛-tIm-X-aw-Kew CS-hI Ce-™n-°¬ Ipcybn-∏ns‚ ]pX≥ F≥Pn-\o-b¿ E.K.tXmakv. kqk≥ ImØ-enIv kndn-b≥ _m¶n¬ amt\-P¿ Bbn-cp∂p. Ct∏mƒ Cu IpSpw_wjn°m-tKm-bn¬ (USA). Ch-cpsS a°ƒ : entbm, ]b-kv, \oXp.

II (1) s]m- . tXmakv ]n.-tPm-k^v M.A. (Eng.) (tSman)Xe-apd VI

]n.-‰n. tPmk^v(]m∏-®≥)]pen-°p-t∂¬


P\\w : 12˛-8˛-1945. hnhmlw : 23-˛4-˛1973`mcy : cma-]pcw \od-¥m\w ]m´m-\n-bn¬ (B-dm-t©cn) P.A. amXyp-hns‚ ]pXn tacn-°pń B.Sc

Xmakw : Imcn-Ip-fØv.tXmakv ]n.-tPm-k^v Nß-\m-ticn SB -ssl-kvIqƒ, S.B. tImfPv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse ]T-\-tijw 1969¬ BKm bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw^Ãv dm¶n¬ M.A. (English) ]m m-bn. tijmZn Gold Medal \v A¿l-\mbn. 1969 apX¬ Im™n-c-∏≈n sk‚ v tUman-\nIvkv tIf-Pn¬ eIvN-d-¿. tImf-Pn¬ NCC Hmô-k¿, 1995 apX¬ Head of the Department of

English, 1987 apX¬ Iqh-∏≈n kl-I-cW _m¶v ]kn-U-≠v. Im™nc-∏≈n sshkvsa≥kv ¢∫v ]kn-U‚ v, Im™n-c-∏≈n cq]Xm ]mÃd¬Iu¨kn¬ saº¿, sk‚ v hn≥sk‚ v Un t]mƒkJyw Im™n-c-∏≈n sk≥S¬ Iu¨kn¬ sshkv]-kn-U‚ v.a°ƒ: 1. sP^n≥ tXmakv P\\w 9˛7-˛1975.

2. tcmjv\n acnb tXmakv (F-en-k-º-Øv) P\\w :19-˛7-˛1978. Sqdnkw AUvan-\n-kvtS-j≥ _ncp-Zm-\¥c_ncpZ ]T\w.

Address: Prof. Thomas P.Joseph, Pulikunnel, Karikulam,

Koovappally P.O., PIN 686 518. 0482 - 851113

II (2) A-Uz.- tPmkv ]n.-tPm-k^v M.A.; L.L.B. (tPmkv) Xe-apd VI

tPmkv ]n. tPmk^pw IpSpw-_hpwap≥\nc : B≥kv, kmd, Gen-°p-ń, tPmkv. ]n≥\nc : kq\w, kmhntbm



P\\w : 28-˛5-˛1948 hnhmlw : 14-˛6-˛1979`mcy : Im©n-bm¿ Ccn-∏-°m´v C.-hn.-tXm-a-kns‚ ]pXn B≥kv B.Sc.

Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬.a°ƒ : 1. kq\w tPmkv. P\\w : 14-˛7-˛1980. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvhnZym¿∞n-\n.

2. kmhntbm tPmkv. P\\w : 6˛1˛1987.3. kmdm tPmkv.

Address: Jose P. Joseph Pulikunnel, Karikulam,

Koovappally P.O., Kanjirappally - 686 518; 0482-851124.

III ]n.-‰n. tPm¿Pv (h¿°n-®≥), XnS-\m-Sv Xe-apd VP\\w : 9˛-2˛-1918. acWw : 24-˛11-˛1992.

`mcy : IpS-am-fq¿ B¿∏q-°c Xpcp-Øp-am-en¬ Hutk-∏ns‚ ]pXnknknen (tN-®-Ω)

Xmakw: sIm∂-°-a-e, XnS-\m-Sv.

]e s]mXp-cw-K-ß-fnepw t\XrXzw hln-®n-´p-≠v. DS-º-∂q¿-˛-s]-cn-ßm-ticn tdmUv, a©n-°-√v˛-H-cn-bn-cn-∏p-ae tdmUv, XnS-\mSp ]≈n-˛-]-Sn-™m-

sd-Ip-cnip Ihe tdmUn¬ Nn‰m-dn¬ \n¿Ωn® tImkvth F∂n-h-bpsS\n¿Ωm-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ Ct±lw ap∂n´p ]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p.

a°ƒ: 1. tXmakv (A-∏-®≥) III (1)

2. tPmk^v (tPm-bn) III (2)

h¿°n-®≥ ]pen-°p-t∂¬ tN®Ω tPm¿Pv ]pen-°p-t∂¬

200

3. adnbw (h-’-Ω) `¿Øm-hp-˛-ssI-\-Icn If-∏p-c-bv°¬AUz.-sI.-kn. Ipcys‚ ]pX≥ tUm.-sI.-sI. Nmt°m B.Sc; MBBS.

a°ƒ : tUm.K.C.Ipcy≥ BDS; K.C.tPm¿Pv BA. DBA, sS m B.Sc. Dip. in

Fashion designing.

4. tPm¿Pp-Ip´n III (3)

5. sUbn-kΩ `¿Øm-hv-˛-Xo-t°mbn sNm∆m-‰p-Ip-t∂¬sk_m-Ãys‚ aI≥ tUm. C.D sk_m-Ãy≥. a°ƒ: lWn-tamƒ,tUmWn.

6. knknen (en- -Ω) ¿Øm-hp- -a-Wn-ae Cf-t¥m´w tSmw.a°ƒ : en‰n, temen, enb, en≥kn, e√n.

III (1) tXmakv ]n.- tPm¿Pv B.A. (A-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w: 5˛11-˛1939. hnhmlw : 12-˛7-˛1962`mcy : ]q™m¿ CS-hI Im´-dmØv Hutk-∏-®s‚ aIƒ tamfn.

Xmakw No\n-°pgn a©n-°-√n-¬. Ct∏mƒ If-a-t»-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. tXmakv ]n.-tPm¿÷v ssltd-©n¬ tNe-®p-h-Sv, acn-bm-]p-cw, X¶-aWn F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬ C.B.S.C kne-_-kn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p∂Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-I-fpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dmWv. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ I n≥kv ao‰v F∂ IpSpw-_-Iq-´m-bva-bpsS ÿm]I skI-´-dn-bmbn ]h¿Øn-®ncp-∂p.

a°ƒ: 1. an\n B.A. `¿Ømhv : Ab¿°p∂w CS-hI htey-en¬(Ip-S-I-t»-cn¬) Hu-tk-∏-®≥. -a-°ƒ : antPm, A∂p-a-cnbm.

2. tdmPn M.A. `¿Ømhv ˛ ]mem. hc-Ip-Im-em-bn¬ V.P.

tXma-kns‚ aI≥ hn¬^Uv (I-ºyq-´¿ F≥Pn-\o-b¿). A_p-Zm-_n-bn¬ DtZy-Kw. A_p-Zm_nbn¬ Xmakw. a°ƒ: t\lm, s\hn≥.

3. sdIvkn B.Sc. `¿Ømhv: sXmSp-]pg ]d-bw-Nm-en¬slPn. dnbm-Zn¬ DtZym-Kw. aI≥ : sNdn-bm-®≥.

4. tPm¿÷v(tPm-Pp) Xriqcn¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n.

5. tPm∏p Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym¿∞n

Address : Thomas P.George, Pulikunnel, Manchikkallu,

Cheenikuzhi P.O., Thodupuzha. No: 0486 - 272 086

III (2) tPmk^v tPm¿Pv (tPm-bn) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 9˛9-˛1944. hnhmlw : 26-˛12-˛1966.`mcy: `c-W-ßm\w CS-hI tIm°m´v Ipcp-hnf Ipcp-hnf (]m-∏q-™v)-bpsS c≠m-asØ aIƒ Ip-™q-™-Ω.


tPmbnbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw : PnΩn-®≥, knkn, Nmt°m-®≥, tPmbn, Hutk-∏-®≥, kPn, _nµp, Ip™q-™-Ω, ]oX, tPmtPm

Xmakw No\n-°pgn a©n-°-√n-¬.

a°ƒ 1. tPm¿Pv am¿ń≥ (tPm-tPm) P\\w 29-˛10-˛1967

2. knknen. ¿Ømhv : ]q™m¿ tXm -°c Nmt°m aI≥Pbnwkv. a°ƒ: Nmt°m-®≥, Hutk-∏-®≥, Ipcy-®≥, tPm¿Pp-Ip-ń.

3. _nµp. `¿Ømhv : Im™n-c-∏≈n Ip∂Øv tPm¿Pns‚aI≥ kPn. aI≥ : kmhn-tbm.

4. ]oX

Address : Joy George Pulikunnel, Manchikallu,

Cheenikuzhi P.O. Thodupuzha. 0486 - 272091

III (3) tPm¿Pp-Ipń Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 16.-˛2-˛1953 hnhmlw : 23-˛5-˛1976.

`mcy : hmg-°pfw \Sp-°c Ipdp-∏m-aTw If-ºm-t´¬ AUz sI.-sI.-am-Wn-bpsS aIƒ tacn (an-∂-‰).

Xmakw: sIm∂-°-ae ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬.

a°ƒ: 1. antPm. P\\w : 20-˛4-˛1979

2. a≥Pp. P\\w : 24-˛12-˛1981

Address: P.G.George Pulikunnel, Thidanad P.O, Pin 686123.

0482 - 835318

IV ]n.-‰n. kvIdnbm B.Sc (kvI-dn-bm-®≥), Imcn-Ip-fw Xe-apd VP\\w : sIm.h 21-˛4-˛1104 hnhmlw : 23-˛1-˛1950hnZym-`ymkw : ]mY-an-I-hn-Zym-`ymkw `c-W-ßm-\Øpw C‚¿ao-Un-tb‰v]mf-bw-tImSv sk‚ v tkthygvkv tImf-Pnepw B.Sc. Nß-\m-t»cn S.B

tImf-Pnepw.`mcy : sNdp-h≈n Cf-t¥m- -Øn¬ tPmk- ns‚ aIƒ A∂Ω (Nn∂Ω)Xmakw: 1953 apX¬ Imcn-Ip-fØva°ƒ: 1. tXmakv (tXm-a-kp-Ip-ń) IV (1)

2. adn-bΩ B.Sc P\\w 10-˛1˛ 1955. ¿Ømhv : Ie-b-¥m\n]≈n CS-hI tXm´p-]p-dØv amØ-®s‚ aI≥ t]mƒk¨. a°ƒ :^n\p MSc; _nPn, _nt\mbv.

3. dmWn B.Sc. P\\w 26-˛5-˛1957 `¿Ømhv : Nß-\m-t»cnIØo-U¬ CS-hI IS-hn¬ tZh-kym-®s‚ aI≥ tXmakv. a°ƒ:tdmjv-\n, tZh-kym-®≥, kvIdn-bm-®≥.


]n. ‰n. kvIdn-bmbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw

4. eqkn B.Sc P\\w : 27-˛3-˛1960. `¿Ømhv : s]m≥Ip∂w CS-hIIX-b\m´v K.T. tXma-kns‚ aI≥ sI.‰n tXmakv C.A. a°ƒ: tdmkΩ,A∂-°p-ń, Ip™p-a-dnb.

5. B≥kn BSc P\\w : 27-˛11˛ 1962. `¿Ømhv: sXmSp-]pg sX\w-Ip-∂p- Xmg-Øp-ho-ń¬ A.C Nmt°m Ex MLA bpsS aI≥ AUz. tPm¿Pv.Ch-cpsS a°ƒ- : -tP-°-_v, A\p, kmhntbm.

6.- tPmtPm IV (2)

Address: P.T. Scaria Pulikunnel, Koovappally P.O., Kanjirappally

0482 - 851139

IV (1)tXmakv k°-dn-bmkv M.Sc; M.Phil (tXm-a-kp-Ip- n)Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 25-˛5-˛1951.hnhmlw : 4˛2-˛1979

`mcy : Xpº-a¨ ImSw-πm-hn¬ (s\-√p-th-en¬)AUz. F≥.Fw tZh-kym-bpsS aIƒ DjM.Sc; M.Phil.

Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw Xpºsk‚ v tkthygvkv tImf-Pn¬ nknIvkv Un∏m¿´p-sa‚nepw, Dj AtXtImf-Pn¬ sIankvSnUn∏m¿´p-sa‚nepw ]^kd-∑m¿. Xmakw : Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv D≈q-cn¬.tImf-Pn¬ NCC Hmô-k¿.

a°ƒ:

1. kvIdnbm (tkm-Wn)P\\w 21-˛1-˛1980 IIIrd

M.B.B.S Trivandrum

Medical College.

2. kn_n P\\w 12 -˛8 -˛1981 Naval Engg. Student.

3. an\n P\\w 26 -˛6 -˛1986

4.tPm¨ P\\w 26 -˛9 -˛1991

s]m^. tXmakv kvIdn-bmbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : kvIdnbm tXma-kv, kn_n, an\nCcn°p∂-h¿ : tPm¨, tXmakv k°-dn-bm-kv, Dj.


Address : Thomas Zacharias Pulikunnel, NLRA 350, Neerazhi Lane,

Ulloor,

Medical College P.O., Trivandrum 695011. 0471 --˛448918

IV (2) tPmtPm k°-dn-bmkv Xe-apd VI

P\\w 7˛6-˛1964. hnhmlw : 7˛9-˛1992`mcy: tXmS-\m¬ ]cn-∏o-‰-tØm´v tPmbn-bpsS aIƒ dmWn B.Sc.

Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬.

a°ƒ: 1. A≥Pp P\\w 21-˛11-˛1995Address: Jojo Zacharias Pulikunnel, Koovapally P.O., Kanjirappally,

0482˛˛- 851139

V ]n.-‰n.-amXyp (Ip-™-®≥) XnS-\mSv Xe-apd V

P\\w : 5˛9-˛1936 hnhmlw : 22-˛4-˛1963

`mcy : Nß-\m-t»cn Ip´-tº-cq¿ N°m-e-bv°¬ h¿°n sk_m-Ãys‚]pXn tacn (A-ΩnWn˛P-\\w 2˛3- 1945) Xmakw: XnS-\m´v sIm∂-°-ae]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬

a°ƒ: 1. tUm. k≥Pbv amXyp B.D.S V (1)

2. knΩn M.Sc P\\w 3˛11-˛1966 `¿Ømhv : tImX-aw-Kews]cp-º-≈n-®nd ]n.-hn.-am-Xyp-hns‚ ]pX≥ tUm. tPmkv amXyp M.D.

aIƒ : acnbm tPmkv. e≠-\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ ]n.-‰n. amXyphpw `mcy AΩnWnbpw


]n.-‰n. amXyphpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : tUm. tPmkv amXyp, knΩn tPmkv, ]n.-‰n. amXyp, tUm. k≥Pp amXyp, AΩnWn amXyp, kmP≥ amXyp,an≥kn kmP≥, tUm. kRvPbv amXyp, kpa kRvPbv, acnbm kqk≥ kRvPbv, kp\n¬ amXyp, acnbm tPmkv

20

5


3. kmP≥ amXyp B.Tech; MBA V (2)

4. kp\n¬ amXyp M.A. P\\w:12- 6- '71. hn≥k≥jy≥ k -bn¬ tN¿∂v _mw•q¿sIt¶cn Un t]mƒ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ sshZn-I-hnZym¿∞n.

5. k≥Pp amXyp BDS

P\\w : 25-˛9-˛1975

Address : P.T. Mathew, Pulikunnel,

Thidanad P.O., Pin 686123.

. 0482 - 835358.

V (1) tUmIvS¿ kRvPbv amXyp BDS (k-Pn) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 29-˛9-˛1964 hnhmlw : 30-˛8-˛1992.

`mcy: Xriq¿ tUmIvS¿ kÆn-tPm¿Pv Ccp-ºs‚ aIƒ kpa M.Sc

]meº tacn Izo≥kv tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ U‚¬ tUmIvS¿.

a°ƒ: 1. acnb kqk≥ kRvPbv (kq-kn-tamƒ)2. Aen≥ kmdm kRvPbv (km-dm-°p-´n) c≠m-asØ

hb- n¬ ac-W-a-S-™p.

3. knko-enb kRvPbv (en-bm-tamƒ)

Address : Dr. Sanjay Mathew Pulikunnel, Thidanadu P.O. 686 123

0482 - 835358

V (2) kmP≥ amXyp B.Tech; MBA Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 10-˛9-˛1969 hnhmlw : 1˛5-˛1996

`mcy : a™] ]md-bv°¬ ]n.-F-kv.-tXm-a-kns‚ ]pXn an≥kn MA

kmP≥ _mwKvfq-cn¬ amt\-Pvsa‚ v I¨kƒ´‚ v Bbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p. aIƒ: A\p kmP≥.

Address: Sajan Mathew, B 706, SENA VIHAR, Kamnahalli, Main Road, Kalyan

Nagar P.o., Bangalore-43 080-5454013

Mobile : 098440 ˛- 22638.

kp\n¬ amXyp

208

kmP≥ amXyp , an≥kn kmP≥


]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ sXmΩ≥ sXmΩ≥ (henb sXmΩ-®≥. 1887- 1955) IV

→

→

I tXmakv

→

II tPmk^v

→

III tPm¿Pv

→

Ipń-bΩ

→

IV kvIdn-bm-

→

A∂-°pń

→

a¶Ω→

V amXyp

→

eoemΩ

I ]pen-°p-t∂¬ ]n.-‰n. tXmakv (Ipń-b-®≥ 1913˛1994) Xe-apd V

→→

→

→ → → → → →

t__n tacnΩ A∏-®≥ ]m∏-®≥ kn. sh¿Pn≥ Pbnwkv tPmb-∏≥ tPm¿Pp-Ipń

PnΩ

n

hn∂

n

hn\

nb

→

→→→

→

→→→

t‰ma

n≥

s^

an

anY

p

→

→→→

kuaym

caym

\h

ym

→

→→→

tPm_

n≥

tP

mPn

PnP

≥

→

→→

aR

vPp

k_

o≥

→

→→→

t_

m_n

‰mj

_nP

n

→tP

°_

v→

20

9

tacn-°p´n

II ]pen-°p-t∂¬ ]n.-‰n. tPmk^v (]m∏®≥ 1916˛1988) Xe-apd V

→→

→

→ → →

tSman tPmkv enkn-bmΩ kqk≥

→

→→→

kmd

m

kmh

ntbm

kq\

w

→

→→

tcmj

v\n

sP

^n≥

III ]pen-°p-t∂¬ ]n.-‰n. tPm¿Pv(h¿°n®≥ 1918˛1992) Xe-apd V

→→

→

→ → →

A∏-®≥ tPmbn h’Ω tPm¿Pp-Ip´n sUbn-kΩ

→

→→→

]oX

_nµ

p

knk

nen

tPmtP

m

→

→→

tPm∏

p

tPmP

p

sdI

vkn

tdmP

n

an\

n

→

enkΩ

→→→ →

→

→→

aR

vPp

antP

m

IV ]pen-°p-t∂¬ ]n.-‰n. kvIdnbm (kvIdnbm®≥) Xe-apd V

→→

→

→ → →

tXma-kp-Ip´n adn-bΩ dmWn eqkn B≥kn

→

→→

tP

m¨

an\

n

kn_

n

tkmW

n

→

tPmtPm

→→

→→

AR

vPp

V ]pen-°p-t∂¬ ]n.-‰n. amXyp (Ip™®≥) Xe-apd V

→→

→

→ → →

kRvPbv knΩn kmP≥ kp\n¬ k≥Pp

→

→→→

enb

m-tamƒ

kmd

m-°p´n +

kqk

ntamƒ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ (h-en-b-]p-c-bv°¬,sIm∂-°-a-e) imJbv°v hnhmlw hgn _‘-ap≈

IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I



ap≠m-´p-Np-≠-bn¬ CS-a‰wIWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ `c-W-ßm\whmg-bn¬ ]memIpº-f-¥m-\Øv \cn-th-en, Ab¿°p∂w

IV

aqe-bn¬ sh≈m∏m´v ]memsh≈q-°p-t∂¬ ]pfn-°o¬ Acp-hn-ØpdI´-°-b-Øp-ap-]-bn¬ ]memaqe-ap-≠-bn¬ (]p-≈n-bn¬) sImgp-h-\m¬]q≠n-°p-fØv Ad-h-°pfw, `c-W-ßm\wthcp-¶¬ ]qh-tØmSvRmh-≈n¬ IÆ-¶p-fØv Icq¿

V

Ipcn-ipw-aq-ń¬ (]p-fn-am-°¬) Im™n-c-∏≈nshń-°m v Nnd-°-ShvXpcp-Øp-am-en¬ B¿∏q-°-c, IpS-am-fq¿Cf-t¥m-´-Øn¬ sNdp-h≈nIp´-tº-cq¿ N°m-e-°¬ Nß-\m-t»cnIcn-bm-]p-c-bn-S-Øn¬ ]q™m¿I´-°bw hmg-°pfw (Bep-h)Cf-t¥m-´-Øn¬ sNdp-h≈nIm∏n¬ tImSn-°pfw\ocm-°¬ ap´p-NndsXt°-°p-t∂¬ ]≈n-°m-ap-dn, Icn-a-Æq¿]pfn-aq-ń¬ ]pØ≥]pc Imhmewamfn-tb-°¬ (F-´p-sI-ń¬) ]pfn-¶p∂v

211


]\-®n-°¬ aqe-a‰wae-am-°¬ ]mem]mem-X-øn¬ hS-bm¿]m´m-\n-bn¬ (B-dm-t©-cn) \od-¥m-\w, cma-]pcwCcp-∏-°m´v Im©n-bm¿]Sp-]p-c-bv°¬ as¶mºvtIm°m´v sNΩ-e-a‰wCe-™n-°¬ tImX-aw-KewIm´-dmØv ]q™m¿tIm°m´v `c-W-ßm\wIpdp-∏m-a-Tw -I-f-ºm-t´¬ hmg-°pfwIf-∏p-c-bv°¬ ssI\-IcnsNm∆m-‰p-Ip-t∂¬ Xot°mbnCfw-t¥m´w aWn-aeImSw-πm-hn¬ Xpº-a¨]cn-∏o-‰-tØm´v tXmS-\m¬tXm´p-]p-dØv Ie-b-¥m\nIS-hn¬ Nß-\m-t»cnIX-b-\m´v s]m≥Ip∂wXmg-Øp-ho-´n¬ sXmSp-]pgCcp-º≥ Xriq¿]md-bv°¬ a™]s]cp-º-≈n-®nd tImX-aw-Kew

VII

Cf-∏p-¶¬ Nß-\m-ticnHmen-b-∏pdw tImX-aw-Kew]o®m v s\√n-a-‰w, tImX-aw-Kew]≈n-Ød (]p-∂-∏p-g) Ipdp-∏p-¥dhteyen¬ Ab¿°p∂whc-Ip-Imem ]mem]d-bw-Nm-en¬ sXmSp-]pgtXm´-°c ]q™m¿Ip∂Øv Im™n-c-∏≈n

214

1010101010]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬aq∂p]oSnI Xd-hm´pimJ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn¬ sNdn-bXpantJ¬ (Ip-™q-™v 1856- 1929) Xe-apd IIIP\\w : 10-˛4-˛1856 acWw : 17˛5-˛1929

aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn¬ imJm-ÿm-]-I-≥. \m´m-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v IpSn-∏-≈n-°q-S-Øn¬ hnZym-`ymkw \S-Øn. `c-W-ßm\w CS-hI Hmen-°¬ sNdp-t»-cn¬ Hutk-∏ns‚ aIƒ A∂sb 15-˛m-asØ hb- n¬ hnhmlwIgn-®p. BZy-`mcy \ncym-X-bm-b-Xns\ XpS¿∂v Acp-hn-Øpd CS-hIhen-b-ho-ń¬ Ct©-cn¬ h¿°n h¿°n (D-Æn)-bpsS aIƒ tdmkΩsbhnhmlw sNbvXp. hnhm-lm-\-¥cw F´p-h¿j-°mew ]pfn-®-am-°¬ Xma-kn-®p. ktlm-Z-c-∑m-tcm-sSmØv aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn¬ ]e-N-c°p hym]mcw\S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. hym]mc-Øn\p ]pdta Irjn-hn-I-k-\-Ønepw Xev]-c\mbn ]h¿Øn-®p-t]m-∂p. ]n∂oSv aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn-te°v Xmakw am‰n.

1887- ¬ Hcp Ipcnip ]≈n-bmbn Bcw- n® ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n-°mh-iy-amb ÿew \¬In ap≥ssIsbSpØp ]h¿Øn®ncp∂p.

ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°nse c≠m-asØ kvIqfmb ao\-®n¬ (B-\n-aqSv)ss]adn kvIqfns‚ ÿm]-\-Im-cy-Ønepw ap∂n´p ]h¿Øn®n-´p-≠v.s]ms∂m-gpIpw tXmSns‚ Ing-t°-°-c-bn¬ Zm\-am-bn-sIm-SpØ B\n-aq-Sp-]p-c-bn-SØnepw sIń-S-Øn-epambn-cp-∂p kvIqƒ am‰n-ÿm-]n®Xv.]n∂oSv Cu kvIqƒ \ndp-Ø-em-°n.

a°ƒ : BZy-hn-hm-l-Øn¬ (1) sIm®∂. c≠mw hnhm-l-Øn¬(2) A®mΩ, (3) adnbw (Ip-™p-s]-Æv), (4) kvIdnbm, (5) sXmΩ≥,(6) tdmk-°pń.

sNdn-bXp antJ¬

tdmkΩ antJ¬

sIm®-∂sb Acp-hn-Øpd henb hoń¬ Ct©-cn¬ h¿°n h¿°nF∂ DÆn-bpsS Cfb aI≥ Ip™p-]m-∏≥ (c≠mw `mcy tdmk-Ω-bpsS Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥) 1894-˛¬ hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ : h¿°n(Ip™v), Hutk-∏-®≥, tXma-kv, amΩn.

A®m-Ωsb `c-W-ßm\w Ing-]-d-bm¿ Xd-t∏¬ Cu∏≥ h¿°n(]m-∏≥) hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : Gen-°p-ń, amWn (^m.-amWn Xd-t∏¬), ssa°nƒ (Ip-™q-™v), tPmk^v (Ip-ń-b-®≥), Ahn-cm-®≥,A∂-Ω, h¿°n-®≥, adnbmΩ. ]pX-∑m-cn¬ aqØ-bm-fmb dh.- m. amWnXd-t∏¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ BZy-Ime anj-\dn sshZn-I-cn¬ Hcm-fmWv (P\\w : 13-˛02-˛1907. acWw : 20-˛11-˛1995).

adn-b-Øns\ (Ip-™p-s]-Æv) ]mem ta\mw-]-d-ºn¬ sNdn-bXpsXmΩ≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ : tXkym°pń, ]m∏-®≥, Ipń-b-®≥, s]Æ-Ω, h¿°n-®≥, Ip´-Ω, adn-bΩ. Ch-cn¬ ]m∏-®s‚ ]pX-\mWv tKmlń AXn-cq-]-X-bpsS saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bb dh.-tUm.-tXm-akv ta\mw]d-ºn¬.

tdmk-°p-ńsb IpS-am-fq¿ am∂m-\Øv s]cp-am-en¬ tPmk-^ns‚]pX≥ tImc-®≥ hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ: sIm®p-a-dn-bm-Ω, X¶-Ω,Hutk-∏-®≥.

sNdn-bXp antJ-ens‚ `mcy tdmkΩ 1924˛¬ \ncymX-bm-bn. CS-h-I-tbm-K- Xocp -am\-]-Imcw Ipgn -°m-W-an -√msX ]qh-tØmSp]≈nbv°IØp c≠p-t]scbpw kwkvI-cn-®p.

sNdn-bXp antJens‚ ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn¬ antJ¬ kvIdnbm (Idn-bm-®≥,1893-˛1948) Xe-apd IV

aq∂p]oSnI Xd-hm-ń¬ Xma-kn-®p. kmam\y hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p-tijw 16-˛-m-asØ hb- n¬, Icq¿ ]≈n CS-hI ssaem-Sq¿ ]pØ≥I-≠-Øn¬ h¿°n-bpsS aIƒ Fen-k-_-Øns\ (Ip-t™-en) hnhmlwIgn-®p. Ct∏m-gsØ aq∂p ]oSn-I-bn¬ `h\w 1932-˛¬ Ct±lw ]Wn-bn-®-XmWv. IpSpw_w hI hkvXp-°-fnse Irjn-hn-I-k-\-Ønepw Ct±lwi≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p.

sIm®∂ A®mΩ adnbw kvIdnb sXmΩ≥ tdmk°pń

→ → →

→→ →→→

→ →→


antJ¬ kvIdnbm

Fen-k-_Øv kvIdnbm

\n¬°p-∂-h¿ L to R : P.S. kvIdnb(Ip-™q-™v), A®mΩ tPmk-^v, tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬(-A-∏-®≥), kn.-]n.ssa°nƒ(]m-∏-®≥), A∂-Ω, sXmΩ-®≥ (h¿°n-®≥ t^mt´m-bn-en-√) Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : ^m. amWn Xd-t∏¬, antJ¬ kvIdn-b, Fen-k-_Øv kvIdnb -˛ 1937.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]oSnI Xd-hm´pimJ220

]qh-tØmSp ]≈n-tbm-Sp-tN¿∂v Nm¿Øp ]Wn-bp-∂-Xns\ Xt‚Xmb Imc-W-ß-fm¬ FXn¿°p-Ibpw XXvIm-cy-Øn-\mbn Cd-°nb I√p-s]m- n-®p-I-f-™Xv ]am-Z-amb Hcp tIkn\v hgn-sX-fn-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

s]mXp°mcy-]-k-‡\pw BinXh’-e\pw IpSpw-_-kvt\-ln-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

XnS-\m-´p-\n∂pw ho´n-tebv°p≈- bmXbn¬ 1948 Pq¨ 10-˛mwXobXn c≠p-t]¿ tdmUn¬ ]Xn-bn-cp∂v BI-an®v sIm√-s∏-´p. `mcyIpt™en 1961 Pq¨ 10˛mw Xob-Xn \ncym-X-bmbn.

a°ƒ : (1) ssa°nƒ (]m-∏-®≥) (2) h¿°n-®≥ (3) A®mΩ (4)sXmΩ-®≥ (5) kvIdnbm (Ip-™q-™v) (6) tPmk^v (A-∏-®≥). GI-]pXn A®m-Ωsb 3˛5-˛1937-˛¬ CS-a-‰Øv Ipcp-hn-\m-°p-t∂¬ (æm∏d-ºn¬) Ipcp-hnf tPmk^v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ :_o_n-°p-´n, Ipcp-hnf (Ip-™-∏-®≥), kvIdnbm (Ip-™q-™v), Ip™-Ω, adn-b-Ω, Ipdp-h-®≥, tdmkΩ.

I kvIdnbm ssa°nƒ (]m-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VP\\w : 27-˛11-˛1914. hnhmlw : 4˛2-˛1937. acWw : 17-˛3-˛1973.`mcy : ]mem sIm®p-Im-°-\m´v BKkvXn sXmΩs‚ ]pXn A∂-Ω.

kvIdnbm ssa°nƒ(]m-∏®≥)- A∂Ω ssa°nƒ

`c-W-ßm\w, Bephm kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]Tn®v ESLC ]m m-b-tijw Nß\m-t»cn SB tImf-Pn¬ C‚¿ao-Un-tb‰p hsc ]Tn-®p. Xmakw: 1944 apX¬XnS-\mSv sIm∂-°-ae aq∂mw-Im-em-bn¬.

a°ƒ:1. tacn (Ip-™-Ω) `¿Ømhv : cmP≥, _mw•q¿. Ct∏mƒ Im\-Umbn¬. a°ƒ : joe, an\n, AssP.

2. kvIdn-bm-®≥ (Ip-´n-b-®≥) I (1)

3. Beokv (h-’-Ω) ¿Ømhv : _m_p, aZmkv. aI≥ : jncmkv.4. tXmakv (am-Wn-®≥) I (2)

5. AK-Ãn≥ I (3)

6. tPmk^v (X-¶-®≥) I (4)

7. sUbvkn. Ahn-hm-lnX.8. tPm¿÷v (_n-Pp) I (5)

I (1) kvIdn-bm-®≥ (Ip- n-®≥) Xe-apd VI`mcy : shfn-b-∂q¿ CS-hI h≈n-s°m- m-c-Øn¬ adn-bmΩ (t__n).

_mw•q-cn¬ _m‰m Iº-\n-bn¬ tPmen Bbn-cp-∂p. _mw•q-cn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ dnb¬ FtÃ‰v _nkn-\kv.

a°ƒ: 1.ssa°nƒ (an°n) 2. A∂Ω (]nb)

Address: Michael Scaria, BDA Flat, 1/6, Halahalli, Ulsoor, Bangalore.

080 - 5579954

I (2) tXmakv (am-Wn-®≥) Xe-apd VI

hnhmlw: 28˛12-˛1988`mcy : ]me-º- Im-cn-Ipfw \cn-Xq-°n¬ amXyp-hns‚ aIƒ GenbmΩ(eo-em-Ω)Xmakw: XnS\mSvAddress : Manichan Pulikunnel, Thidanadu P.O. 0482 - 835024

I (3) AK-Ãn≥ Xe-apd VI

hnhmlw : 26-˛12-˛1984`mcy : IqS-c-™n- ]m-d-bn¬ k°dn-bmkv aIƒ adnbw (sU-bvkn)Xmakw : tX°pw-Ip‰n (ap-°w)a°ƒ : 1. ssa°nƒ (an-°n)

2. kvIdnbm (ssk-°n)Address : P.M. Augustine, Pulikkunnel, Alley P.O.,

Mukkom,Kozhikode (Dt)


I(4) tPmk^v (X-¶-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w: 1˛06-˛1956 hnhmlw:30-˛12˛-1993

`mcy : Xot°mbn apXp-Im-´n¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ sIm®p-tXkym(sIm-®p-dm-Wn) Xmakw : ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬.

a°ƒ: 1. ssa°nƒ (tSm-Wn) P\\w : 7˛11-˛19942. B≥ acnbm P\\w : 26-˛12-˛1997

Address : Jose Thankachan, Pulikunnel, Thidanadu P.O. 0482 - 835024

I (5) tPm¿Pv (_n-Pp) B.com. Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 18-˛8-˛1969 hnhmlw : 16-˛9-˛1999

`mcy : XnS-\mSv sN∂-bv°m-´p-Ip-t∂¬ kn.-Un.-tPm-k-^ns‚ aIƒsk¬an.

_nPp _mwKvfq¿ _m‰m jq Iº-\n-bn¬ DtZymKÿ≥.

II kvIdnbm h¿°n (h¿°n-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w: 22-˛10˛-1919.acWw : 31-˛10-˛1974.

hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cn-s°-Xs∂ cmjvSo -b -Ønepw s]mXp-°m-cy-ß-fnepw Xev]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.k¿. -kn. -]n. -cm -a -kzmanAø¿ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿Znhm-\m-bn-cp∂ ImeØvsIm.-h.1114-˛¬ amk-ßƒ\o≠p-\n∂ kwÿm-\-hym-]-I-amb hnZym¿∞n-k-a -c -Im -eØv `c -W-ßm\w sslkvIqƒhnZym¿∞n-bm -bn -cp∂]n.kn-. -Ip-™p-h¿°n(h¿°n-®≥) B ka-c-Øn\p t\XrXzw \¬InkvIqfn¬\n∂p \njvIm-kn-X-\m-bn.

kvIdnbm h¿°n (h¿°n-®≥)


Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p-. ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpwkpÿnc-Xbv°pw A`n-hr-≤n-°pw-th≠n XymK]q¿hw ]h¿Øn®p. 1961ap-X¬ Xmakw tKmh-bn-em-bncp∂p. Ahn-sS-h®v \ncym-X-\m-bn.-

III kvIdnbm tXmakv (sXm-Ω-®≥) Xe-apd VP\\w: 1924 hnhmlw: 10-˛7-˛1944. acWw 28-˛7-˛1996.

`mcy : ae-bn-©n-∏md πmtØm-´-Øn¬ tZhkym aØm-bn-bpsS ]pXntacn.

Xmakw : CS-a‰w Xmg-Øp-ho-ń¬.

a°ƒ : 1. Beokv MSW(Ip™Ω).P\\w: 8˛3-˛1949. hnhmlw: 26˛1˛1984.`¿Ømhv : t_mws_ _m≥Um ]o‰¿sl¿am≥ ImtÃmbpsS aI≥ GUn-bm≥ ImtÃm. a°ƒ : A\o-j, A©p.

2. kvIdn-bm-®≥ III (1)

3. aØm-bn-®≥ III (2)

4. Hutk-∏-®≥ III (3)

5. tdmkΩ M.A. hnhmlw29-˛5-˛1988. `¿Øm-hv- : -Xot°mbn s]m´-\m-\n-bn¬ amXyp aI≥ tPmk^v. taep-Imhv tImfPv eIvN-d¿. a°ƒ :am-Øp-°p-ń, A∂-Ω, adn-bm-Ω, tXmΩm®≥.

6. tXma-kp-Ipń P\\w: 8-6-1961 Ahn-hm-ln-X≥.7. tPm¿Pv (tPm-tam≥) III (4)

III(1) s]m- . ]n.-‰n.-kvI-dnbm M.A. (kvIdn-bm-®≥) Xe-apd VI

hnhmlw : 17-˛1-˛1982`mcy: aWn-bw-Ip∂v ]pfn-°¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ tacn-°pń M.Sc

1975 ¬ s]mfn-‰nIvkv MA ]co-£-bn¬ 1˛mw dm¶p-t\Sn hnP-bn-®p. Ct∏mƒtIm´bw Kh. tImf-Pn¬ s]mfn-‰nIvkv hn`mKw eIvN-d-dmbpw `mcytacn °pń AtX tImf-Pn¬ t_m´Wn hn`mKw eIvN-d-dmbpw ]h¿Øn°p∂p.

a°ƒ : 1. B‚Wn (tSm-Wn) P\\w 24-˛3˛ 19832. Fen-k-_Øv (en-km) P\\w 16-˛10˛ 1987

Address : Prof. P.T. Scaria, C.3. Govt. Quarters,

Muttambalam P.O. Kottayam.

0482 - 237725 (Resi. Edamattom), 0482 - 562325 (Resi. Kottayam)

sXmΩ-®≥


]pen-°p-t∂¬ kvIdnbm tXma-kns‚ (sXm-Ω-®≥) mcy tacnbpw IpSpw_mwK-ßfpw

III (2) amXyp (a-Øm-bn-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w: 18˛1-˛1954 hnhmlw: 25˛5-˛1985`mcy : Icp-hm-c-°p≠v sIm°-∏pg tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ tdmkΩXmakw : sIm∂-°-a-e, XnS-\m-Sv. Cucm-‰p-t]-´-bn¬ ss^\m≥kv_nkn\-kv.a°ƒ : 1. A¬t^m≥kv acnbm (tdmkv tacn amXyp).P\\w : 27-˛7-˛1986

2. tXmakv amXyp tPm¿÷v (tXm-akv Fw. ]p-en-°p-t∂¬) P\-\w. 17-˛11-˛1987Address : Mathaichan Pulikunnel, Kavumkulam, Thidanadu P.O.

0482 - ˛ 836502

III (3) AUz.- tPmkv tSmw M.Com; LLB (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 1˛11-˛1956 hnhmlw : 26-˛5-˛1985

`mcy : ]qh-tØmSv Nne-º-¶p-t∂¬ ssa°n-fns‚ ]pXn tXkym (sPknssa°nƒ M.A)

cmjvSo-b, kmaqly cwK-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p∂p.CS-a‰w KTJM sslkvIq-fn¬ 1972-˛¬ kvIqƒ ][m-\-a-¥n-bmbn sXcs™-Sp-°-s∏- p. 1974- ¬ Acp-hn-Øpd sk‚ v tPm¿÷v tImfPv bqWnb≥sNb¿am-\m-bn. 1977-˛¬ ]mem sk‚ v tXmakv tImfPv bqWnb≥ P\-

amXyphpw IpSpw-_hpw. A¬t^m≥kv acn-b, aØm-bn-®≥, tdmk-Ω, tXma-kv.


d¬ skI-´-dn, 1980-˛¬ ImeSn ioi-¶-cm -tIm-fPv bqWn-b≥ Iu¨kn-e¿, 1980-˛81-˛¬ Ahn-`‡ tIcfm bqWn-th-gvkn‰n bqWn-b≥ P\d¬skI-´-dn, 1980-˛¬ Xs∂ tIc-fm-bq-Wn-th-gvkn‰n sk\‰v saº¿, 1984apX¬ 1992 hsc tIm´bw almflm-Km‘n bqWn-th-gvkn‰n sk\‰v saº¿.

1988 apX¬ ao\-®n¬ Kma-]-©m-bØp saº-¿, AtX-h¿jwapX¬ Xs∂ ao\-®n¬ k¿hokv kl-I-cW _m¶v ]knU‚ v. 1991˛¬BZy-ambn Pn√m-Iu¨kn-ep-Iƒ cq]o-Icn®t∏mƒ ]mem aWvU-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw tIm´bw Pn√m Iu¨kn-en-tebv°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p.1987 apX¬ aq∂p-h¿j-°mew tIcfm bqØv ^≠v (Fw) P\-d¬ skI-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ tIcfm tIm¨Kkv (Fw) kwÿm\ FIvkn-Iyq-óhv IΩ‰n saº-dmWv.

a°ƒ : 1. sSkv acnbm (A-\nem tPmkv) P\\w : 7˛6˛ 1986.2. tSmw am¿ń≥ tPmkv (A-a¬ tSmw tPmkv). P\\w : 13- 4˛'93

Address : Jose Tom Pulikunnel, Idamattom P.O. 0482-226830, 225 860

III (4) tUm.-tPm¿Pv tXmakv M.Sc., M. Phil., Ph.D (tPm-tam≥)Xe-apd VI

P\\w 2˛9-˛1964. hnhmlw 27-˛6-˛1998.`mcy : ImeSn ssI∏- q¿ ]qtWmfn Ipcp-hn-f-bpsS aIƒ acnbm tXkym(tUm.-hn-IvtSm-dnbm M.Sc. Ph.D.)

AUz. tPmkv tSmapw IpSpw-_hpw. tPmkv tSmw, sPkn, am¿ń≥, A\ne


1985-˛¬ tIc-fm-bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw t_m´-Wn-bn¬ 1˛mw dm¶n¬ B.Sc. _ncpZwFSp -Øp. 1987˛¬ tIcfmbqWnth-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂v II˛mwdmt¶m-Sp-IqSn M.Sc (t_m- -Wn).1990- ¬ amwKfq¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v M.Phil Dw 1998- ¬sslZ-cm-_mZv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v Ph.D.bpw. Ct∏mƒXncp -h-\-¥-]p-cØv cmPohvKm‘n sk‚¿ t^m¿ _tbm-sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn-bn¬ kb‚nÃvBbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-°p∂p.

Address : Dr. George Thomas,

Rajeev Gandhi Centre for Bio-

technology, Jagathy, Thycaud

P.O., Trivandrum - 695014.

0471 - 348439 (Res.)

345899 (Off.)

IV kvIdnbm kvIdnbm (Ip-™q™v / P.S. kvIdnbm BA)Xe-apd V

P\\w : 9-˛-11˛-1928. hnhmlw 7˛-5˛-1956`mcy : Im™n-c-∏≈n Fcp-taen Icn-∏m-∏-d-ºn¬ sNdn-bm≥ tXma-kns‚aIƒ Fen-k-_Øv (F¬k-Ω).

ao\-®n¬ k¿hokv kl-I-c-W-_m-¶ns‚ ÿm]I skI-´-dn-.B ÿm]-\-Øns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ kp]-[m-\-amb ]¶p hln®p. 1987˛¬dn -b¿ sNbvXp. ]qh-tØmSp ]pfn-®-am-°¬ tNcn-°-en¬ Xma-kn-°p∂p.

a°ƒ: 1. kvIdn-bm-®≥ IV (1)

2. ssekmΩ BA. P\\w : 15-˛6-˛1958. hnhmlw: 20-˛4-˛1985.`¿Ømhv : hb-\mSv \S-h-b¬ t]cn-b-t°m- n¬ De-l-∂s‚ aI≥ amXyp.aIƒ : tPmPp.

3. tXma-kp-Ip´n IV (2)

4. h¿°n-°p™v IV (3)

5. sNdn-bm≥ (sd-Pn-tam≥) IV (4)

tUm. tPm¿Pv tXmakpw mcy hnIvtSm-dn-


]pe

n-°p-t

∂¬

If-∏p-c

-bv°

¬ a

q∂

p-]oSnI

Xd-h

m´pi

mJ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ (aq-∂p-]o-Sn-I) kvIdn-bm kvIdnbm (Ip-™q-™v) bpw IpSpw-_hpw

6. tPmk^v (jm-Pn) IV (5)

7. tP°_v (_n-Pp) IV (6)

8. ssa°nƒ (an-°n) IV (7)

9. A∂Ω (\nj BHMS) P\\w : 8˛5-˛1971. hnhmlw :20˛6˛1996 ¿Ømhv : ap≠-°bw Im¿Øn-I-∏-≈n-¬ B‚-Wn-bpsS aI≥tUman-\n-°v.

10. am¿´n≥ BA. P\\w:10- 4- 1974.Address : P.S. Scaria Pulikunnel, Edamattom P.O. 0482 - 236397

IV(1) kvIdn-bm-®≥ Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 21-˛2-˛1957. hnhmlw : 10-˛11-˛1985.

`mcy : ss]I \¥nIm-´p-I-≠-Øn¬ h¿Kokv aIƒ kvsImfm-Ãn°m(tkmfn BHMS) Xmakw hS-°m-t©-cn-bn¬.

a°ƒ: 1. Fen-k-_Øv (dn-¶p) P\\w : 23-˛6-˛1986.

2. kvIdnbm (dn-Pq) P\\w : 21-˛3-˛1988.

Address : P.S. Scaria Pulikunnel, Anchumoorthy P.O.,

Vadakkanchery via, Palakkad Dist. 0492-255756

IV(2) tXmakv (tXm-a-kp-Ip- n) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 14-˛7-˛1960.`mcy : hmg-°pfw \ºym-]-d-ºn¬ h¿Kokv aIƒ F¬kn.

tXmakv kvIdnbm (tXm-a-kp-Ip- n) bpw IpSpw-_hpw (h-S-°-t©-cn)


a°ƒ : 1. Fen-k-_Øv (\o-Xp) P-\\w : 3˛12-˛1992

2. kvIdnbm P\\w : 16-˛9-˛1995.Xmakw hS-°m-t©-cn-bn¬.Address : Thomas Scaria Pulikunnel, Kannambra P.O.,

Vadakkanchery, Palakkadu Dist. 0492 - 266394

IV (3) tPm¿Pv (h¿°n-°p-™v) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 2--˛-6˛1962. hnhmlw : 28˛-12˛-1992.

`mcy : Icn-a-Æq¿ Ip∂-∏n-≈n¬ tXmakv aIƒ tacn(sP n M.Com)

Xmakw hS-°m-t©-cn-bn¬.

a°ƒ : 1. Fen-k-_Ø v (\-an-X). P\\w : 28-˛1-˛1995.2. tacn (kp-\n-X). P\\w : 3˛1˛ 1997.3. kvIdn-b. P\\w 18.3.2000.

Address : George Scaria Pulikunnel,

Kannampra P.O., Vadakkanchery, Palakkadu Dt.

0492 - 266 394.

IV (4) sNdn-bm≥ (sd-Pn-tam≥) Xe-a-pd VI

P\-\w : 8-˛12-˛1963. hnhmlw : 26-˛11-˛1994

`mcy : s]m≥Ip∂w ]pXp-a\ tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ am¿K-c‰v (am-Kn)

a°ƒ 1. kvIdnbm P\\w 12-˛10-˛1995

2. Fen-k-_Øv (F¬km) P\\w 29-˛1-˛1997

Xmakw hS-°m-t©-cn-bn¬.Address : Cherian Scaria, Pulikunnel,

Anchumoorthy P.O., Vadakkanchery, Palakkadu. Dt.

IV (5) tPmk^v (jm-Pn) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 20-˛1-˛1965. hnhmlw : 18-˛9-˛1995

`mcy: IqX∏≈n CShI ]mem°pt∂¬ kÆnbpsS aIƒ tacn(amb BA)

a°ƒ 1. Fenk-_Øv (t£-a). P\\w 12-˛12-˛1996

2. kvIdnbm. P\\w 12- 6- 1999. Xmakw hS-°m-t©-cnbn¬.

Address: Joseph Scaria, Pulikunnel,

Anchumoorthy P.O., Vadakkanchery, Palakkadu Dt.


IV (6) tP°_v (_n-Pp) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 3˛7-˛1967. hnhmlw : 21-˛4-˛1997.`mcy : Nº-°pfw Ipcym-f-t»-cn¬ tImt®cn amXyp-hns‚ aIƒ Fen-k-_Øv (_nµp BA)

tPmk v kvIdn-bm(jm-Pn)bpw IpSpw-_hpw

tP°_v kvIdnbm (_n-Pp) bpw IpSpw-_hpw


]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]oSnI Xd-hm´pimJ

aI≥ : 1. kvIdnbm (_n-_n≥) P\\w : 4˛2-˛1998. Xmakw s\∑m-d.

Address : Biju Scaria, Pulikkunnel, Ayinampadom P.O.,

Nenmara via., Palakkadu Dt.

IV (7) AUz.- ssa-°nƒ kvIdnbm B.A; LLB (an-°n) Xe-apd VIP\\w : 30˛-1˛-1969. hnhmlw : 24-˛5-˛1998

`mcy : aqhm-‰p-]pg ]g-bw-]m-d-bn¬ Ipcym-®s‚ aIƒ A∂ (tkmWnM.A; B.Ed)

Xmakw : Be-Øq¿. ]me-°m´v Pn√mtImS-Xn-bn¬ AUz-t°-‰mbn]mIvSokv sNøp-∂p.

Address : Michael Scaria Pulikunnel,

Alathoor P.O., Palakkadu. 0492 - 222560

V tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ B.A. Hons. (A-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VP\\w : 14-˛4-˛1932. hnhmlw : 8˛9-˛1958.

`mcy : Imhmew Nnd-bn¬ aWvUI-∏-≈n¬ tXma-kns‚(am-Ω-®≥)bpwsXøm-Ω-bp-sSbpw ]pXn tXkym (sIm-®p-dmWn BA)

Xmakw : aq∂p-]o-SnI Xd-hm-´p-`-h-\-Øn¬.

hnZym-`ymkw : `c-W-ßm\w sk‚ v tacokv sslkvIqƒ, ssa-kq¿sk‚ v ntem-an-\mkv tImfPv (1949- 51), aZmkv etbmfm tImf-Pv, ]kn-

AUz. ssa°nƒ kvIdn-bmbpw IpSpw-_-hpw, ]me-°mSv

232

U≥kn tImfPv (1951-˛54). kmº-ØnI imkvX-Øn¬ BA (Hons)

_ncpZw. 1958 apX¬ 1967 hsc tImgn-t°mSv tZh-Kncn sk‚ v tPmk vkvtImf-Pn¬ kmº-Øn-I-imkvX Ay[m-]-I-≥. 1969 apX¬ 1976 hsctIcfm bqWn-th-gvkn‰n sk\-‰p-sa-º-¿, tImgnt°mSv Pn√m tIm¨KkvIΩ‰n FIvkn-Iyq-óhv AwKw, tIcfm ]tZiv tIm¨Kkv IΩ‰nsaº¿, tIcfm tIm¨K-kns‚ ÿm]-I-t\-Xm-°-fn¬ Hcm-fmbn ]YatIµ-°-Ω-‰n-I-fn¬ AwKXzw. 1976-˛¬ "`mc-X-kw-kvIm-chpw aXhpw'F∂ hnj-bsØ B[m-c-am°n ]kw-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v bqtdm-∏n¬ ]cy-S\w \S-Øn. -XpS¿∂pw ]e ]mhiyw bqtdm-∏n¬ ]cy-S\w \S-Øn.Hm-im-\-amkn-I-bpsS ÿm]I FUn-‰-¿, tIc-f-I-tØm-en°m A¬ambAt m-kntbjs‚ ÿm]-I skI-´-dn,- "ae-bmfw ss__n-fn's‚Hm¿K-ss\-knwKv FUn-‰-¿, KpUv ka-cn‰≥ t]mPIvSv C¥y (GSPI),InkvXy≥ dn^¿ta-j≥ en‰-td-®¿ skmssk‰n (CRLS), `mc-XobssIkvXh ]T-\-tIµw (IICS), th¿Uv & UoUv Bip-]-Xn, KpUvka-cn-‰≥ Iym≥k¿ sIb¿ tlmw, Pqh-ss\-¬ Ub-_-‰nIv sk‚¿F∂o Hmim-\-au≠v ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ÿm]I\pw Ub-d-IvS-dpw.

kmlnXy KŸ-ßƒ : kzImcy tImf-P-[ym-]-Is‚ kvac-W-Iƒ (Bfl-I-Y), knwlm-k-\-t∏mcv (te-J-\-ßƒ), ssIkvX-h-N-cnXw ˛ hntbm-P-\-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, Fs‚ Ipcn-ip-sa-SpØp \ns‚ ]n∂mse (t\m-h¬),Imt\m≥\n-b-a-Ønse ImWm-®-cSpIƒ, am\n-t°-b≥ Ipcnip hnhmZw,\km-Wn-k-`-bnse Bcm-[-\-IahnhmZw Hmim-\-bpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ,Identity of the Nazrani Church of Kerala (English), ae-bmfw ss__nƒ ˛]pXn-b-\n-b-aw kam-\-hmIy kam-lm-cw. IqSmsX B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw teJ-\-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.

a°ƒ : 1. d-ko-a. P\\w : 2˛11-˛1959. hnhmlw : 23-˛1-˛1983.`¿Ømhv : Nß-\m-t»cn hmtg-∏-d-ºn¬ am-Xyp-hns‚ aI≥ tPm¿PpIpń.a°ƒ : Acp¨, A°p.

2. do-\n-a. P\\w : 16- 4- 1961. hnhmlw : 4˛6- 1983. ¿Ømhv:Fd-Wm-Ipfw aT-Øn-∏-d-ºn¬ AUz. Fw.-Fw. sNdn-bms‚ aI≥ AUz.-A-timIv amΩ≥ sNdn-bm≥. a°ƒ : ]ho¨, AizXn.

3. cmKoa. P\\w : 19-˛10-˛1962. ]mem In-g-°-bn¬ s]m^.-sI.-Fw. Nm≠n-bpsS ]pX≥ AUz. sI.-kn. tPmk^v hnhmlw Ign®p.1987 Unkw-_¿ 24-˛mw XobXn Ncaw ]m]n-®p. Ipń-I-fn-√.

4. cmPp-tam≥ V(1)


5. cXoa. P\\w: 4˛4-˛1969. hnhmlw: 5˛1-˛92. `¿Ømhv:tIm´-bØv Un.kn. Ing-s°-ap-dn-bp-sSbpw s]m∂-Ω-bp-sSbpw aI≥ chnUokn. a°ƒ : tKmhn-µv, kn≤m¿∞v.

Address : Joseph Pulikunnel, Edamattom P.O.- 686 588

0482 - 236214 (Res.) 236269 (Off.)

e-mail : [email protected]

V(1) cmPp tPmk v B.E. (cm-Pp-tam≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 14-˛11-˛1964. hnhmlw : 26-˛8-˛1991

hnZym-`ymkw :-˛ CS-a‰w sI.-Sn.-sP.-Fw. sslkvIqƒ, ]oUnKn : Nß-\m-t»-cn Fkv.-_n. tImfPv. 1986-˛¬ Zp¿Km-]q¿ doPnb-W¬ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv tImfPn¬\n∂pw HmtW-gvtkmsS sa°m-\nIv hnj-b-Øn¬ B.E.,1988-˛¬ tlmf-≠n¬ \¨kv]o‰n-ep≈ B¿UnMv _n.-hn. ^mIvS-dn-bn¬]cn-io-e-\w. 1990-˛¬ B¿UnMv _n.-hn. Iº-\n-bpsS _mw•q-cn-ep≈C¥y≥ Hm^okv Xe-h≥, 1994-˛¬ B¿UnMv C¥ym (Pvt. Ltd.) Iº-\n-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿. sI´n-S-\n¿ΩmWØn\p≈ sa°-ss\kvUvI¨kvS-£≥ FIyp-]vsa‚ vkns‚ Dev]m-Z-\hpw hn]-W-\-hpw, ImÃnMvt]mU-Iv‰p-Iƒ Ib‰n Ab-bv°-epw. C‰-en-bnse Ãm¿ Kymkp-am-bn-tN¿∂v Imdp-Iƒ°p≈ Kymkv I¨th¿-j≥ In‰p-I-fpsS hn]W\w.

`mcy : tIme-t©cn hmteØv tPmk-^ns‚bpw tKkn-bp-sSbpw aIƒjnPn. M.A. (English).

a°ƒ : 1. tXkym (kvtaX). P\\w : 26-˛6-˛1992

2. tPmk^v (]Whv/Nn°p) P\\w : 5˛9-˛1995

Address : Raju Joseph Pulikunnel, Aarding (India) Pvt. Ltd.

218 / HSR Lay out, Agra Ring Road, Bangalore - 34.

Phone : (Off) 080 - 5720709, 5721195;

Fax : 080 - 5720026

(Res.) 080 - 5720409, 5726066

Mobile : 09845040648,

E-mail : [email protected], [email protected].


140

tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂epw IpSpw_hpwCcn-°p-∂-h¿ : cXo-a, kn≤m¿≤v (a-Sn-bn¬), do\n-a, tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬, sIm®p-dm-Wn, dko-a, Nn°p, jnPn \n¬°p-∂-h¿ :chn, Atim-Iv, ]ho¨, Acp¨, tPm¿Pp-Ip-´n, cmPp. Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ (\ne-Øv): tKmhn-µv, A°p, Aiz-Xn, kvtaX. C≥sk‰v : cmKna

]pe

n-°p-t

∂¬

aq∂

p-]o-S

n-I-b

n¬ a

ntJ

¬ k

vIdnb

m (I

dnb

m®≥

189

3-1948

) X

e-apd

IV

→

→

→

→

→

→

ssa°

nƒh

¿°

n-®≥

A®

mΩsX

mΩ-®

≥k

vIdnb

m

→

→

→

_nPp

sUbnkn

X¶-®≥

AK-Ãn≥

amWn-®≥

h’Ω

Ipń-b-®≥

Ip™Ω

→

tPmk

^v

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

tPmtam≥

tXma-kp-Ipń

tdmkΩ

Hutk-∏-®≥

aØmbn®≥

kvIdn-bm-®≥

Beokv

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

→

am¿ń≥\njan°n_nPpjmPnsdPn-tam≥h¿°n-°p™vtXmakvssekmΩkvIdn-bm-®≥

→

→→→

→

→

→

→

→

→→

→

cXoacmPp-tam≥

cmKna +

do\nadkoa

→→

→

→→ tPmk^v

kvtaX→

→ → _n_n≥

→ → kvIdnbm→

→ → F¬km→

→ → kp\nX\anX→

→ → kvIdnbm\oXp→

→ → dnPpdn¶p→

→ → Aa¬A\nem→

→ → tXmakvtdmkvtacn→

→ → enkmtSmWn→

→ → B≥a-cnbmtSmWn→

→ → ssk°nan°n→

→ → ]nban°n→

t£a

kvIdnbm

235

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aq∂p-]o-SnI Xd-hm- p-im-Jbv°phnhm-lw hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I


tIm°m-´p-I-Wn-Ip-fØv CS-a‰wIII

Hmen-°¬ sNdp-t»-cn¬ `c-W-ßm\when-b-ho-ń¬ Ct©-cn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdIW-bm-º-Sn-°¬ `c-W-ßm\whmg-bn¬ ]memIpº-f-¥m-\Øv \cn-th-en, Ab¿°p∂w

IV

ssaem-Sq¿ ]pØ≥I-≠-Øn¬ Icq¿hen-b-ho-ń¬ Ct©-cn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdXd-t∏¬ Ing-]d-bm¿, `c-W-ßm\wta\m-º-d-ºn¬ ]mems]cp-am-en¬ am∂m-\w, IpS-am-fq¿

V

sIm®p-Im-°-\m´v fmew, ]memπmtØm´w ae-bn-©n-∏mdIcn-∏m-∏-d-ºn¬ Fcp-taenNnd-bn¬ aWvUI-∏-≈n¬ ImhmewIpcp-hn-\m-°p-t∂¬ CS-a‰w

VI

h≈n-s°m-´m-c-Øn¬ shfn-b-∂q¿\cnXq-°n¬ ]me-º, Imcn-Ipfw]md-bn¬ IqS-c™napXp-Im-ń¬ Xot°mbnsN∂-bv°m- p-Ip-t∂¬ XnS-\mSv(cmP≥) _mwKvfq¿(_m_p) aZmkv]pfn-°¬ aWn-bw-Ip∂v

sIm°-∏pg Icp-hm-c-°p≠vNne-º-≥Ip-t∂¬ ]qh-tØmSv]qtWmfn ImeSnGUn-bm≥ ImtÃm apws_s]m -\m-\n-bn¬ Xot°mbn\¥n-Im-´p-I-≠-Øn¬ ss]I\ºym-]-d-ºn¬ hmg-°pfwIp∂-∏n-≈n¬ Icn-a-Æq¿]pXp-a\ s]m≥Ip∂w]mem-°p-t∂¬ IqX-∏≈nIpcym-f-t»-cn¬ tImt®-cn¬ Nº-°pfw]g-bw-]m-d-bn¬ aqhm-‰p-]pgt]cn-b-t°m- n¬ \S-h-b¬, hb-\mSvIm¿Øn-I-∏-≈n¬ ap≠-°bwhmteØv tIme-t©cnhmtg-∏-d-ºn¬ Nß-\m-t»cnaT-Øn-∏-d-ºn¬ Fd-Wm-IpfwIng-t°¬ ]memIng-t°-apdn tIm´bw

238 ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]oSnI Xd-hm´pimJ

1111111111]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]oSnI (sIm-∂-bv°-a-e)-imJ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aq∂p]o-SnI (sIm-∂-bv°-a-e) antJ¬ sXmΩ≥(sIm-®p-sXm-Ω-®≥, 1894-˛1974) Xe-apd IV

P\\w : 1894 HIvtSm-_¿ 26-˛mw XobXn. hnZym-cw`w ]d-∏-≈n-°p-t∂¬ If-cn-bn¬ Ign-®-Xns‚ tijw, ao\-®n¬ ss]a-dn-kvIq-fnepw`c -W-ßm\w Kh-s◊‚ v Cw•ojv anUn¬ kvIqfnepw ]Tn®vtX¿Uvt^mdw ]m mbn.

1911 P\p-hcn 9˛mw XobXn Icq¿ ]≈n CS-hI Rmh-≈n¬ Iq¥m-\Øv ]pØ-≥]p-c-bn¬ tImc Hutk-∏ns‚ aqØ ]pXn tXkym-Ωsbhnhmlw sNbvXp. A°m-eØv, ]nXmhv sNdn-bXp antJ¬ aq∂p-]o-Sn-I-bn¬ I®-hSw \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ym-km-\-¥cw I®-h-S-Ønepw Irjn-bnepw ]nXm-hns\ klm-bn-®p-. 1926-˛¬, Xd-hm-´n¬\n∂pwsIm∂-bv°-a-e-bn¬ `mKw sNbvXp e`n® hkvXp-°-fpsS tZl-WvU-Im-cy-Øn-\mbn Atßm´v Xmakw am‰n.

amXr-tZ-hm-e-b-amb ]qhtØmSv CS-h-Imw-K-ambn Xs∂ XpS¿∂p.XnS-\mSv CS-h-I-bnse C.A.C., ItØm-en°m tIm¨K-kv, hn≥sk‚ vUn. t]mƒ kJyw XpS-ßnb kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ Ah-bpsS ]kn-U‚ vF∂ \ne-bn¬ tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. AJne tIcf ItØm-en°mtIm¨K-kns‚ Hcp kPo-h-]-h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. hn⁄m-\-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn¬ ÿntcm-’m-ln-bmb Ct±-l-Øn\v kz¥-ambn hn]p-e-amb HcpKŸ-ti-Jcw Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v ap≥\n∂p ]h¿Øn® Ct±lw ÿm]-\-Imew (1964) apX¬ ac-Ww-hsc (1974) ]kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw_ Ncn-X-Ønse ]mcw-`-Im-e-hn-h-

tXkymΩ sXmΩ≥]pen-°p-t∂¬

antJ¬ sXmΩ≥]pen-°p-t∂¬

238

c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xnepw klm-bn-®p. 1974sabv 4˛mw XobXn A¥-cn-®p. `mcy tXkymΩ 1983 sabv 4˛mw XobXn\ncym-X-bm-bn.

a°ƒ : (1) tPmk^v (sIm-®q-™v) (2) ssa°nƒ (Ip-™q-™v)(3) kvIdnbm(A-∏-®≥) (4) tdmk-°pń (5) Ahncm®≥ (6) tXmΩkv(Ip-™p-Ip-ń) (7) A∂-°pń (8) tPm¿Pp-Ipń (9) tPmWn-°pń (10)tacn-°pń (11) Ae-Ivkm-≠¿(t_-_n).

tdmk-°pń ap≠m-¶¬ I¿Ω-eoØm aT-Øn¬ tN¿∂v k`m-hkvXw kzoI-cn® tijw ico-c-kpJw C√msX hcnI-bm¬ CS-°p-∂n¬ kntÃgvkv Hm^v \kØp I\ym-e-b-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

A∂-°p-ńsb Ip´-\m-ń¬ ssI\-Icn Ifn-∏-d-ºn¬ Ips©-dnbmtXma-kns‚ aqØ ]pX≥ tXmΩkv tP°_v (Nm-°-∏≥) hnhmlwIgn-®p. a°ƒ : im¥-Ω, B≥k-Ω, tXmΩ-kp-Ip-ń, Ip-™m-®≥, tamfn,tam-\-∏≥, tdmkΩ.

tacn-°p-ńsb tXm´-bv°m´v tNmXn-c-°p-t∂¬ (sIm-®n-c-Øm-sg)h¿°n-bpsS aI≥ amØq-®≥ hn-hmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : euen-bΩ(kn. enk-‰v), enk-Ω, joe-Ω, tkmWn-®≥, tSmtPm.

I ]n.-‰n. tPmk^v (sIm-®q-™v), XnS-\mSv Xe-apd VP\\w : 3˛3-˛1919

hnZym-`ym-km-\-¥cw _mwK-fq¿ lnµp-ÿm≥ Fb¿Im^v‰v mIvS-dn-bn¬ DtZym-K-Po-hn-X-am-cw- n-®p. t_mws_-bn¬ _nójv s]tSm-fnbw Iº-\n-bn¬ DtZymK-ÿ-\m-bn. 1951- ¬ awK-em-]pcw In∂-tKm-fn-bn¬ km¬h-tZm¿ ankvIzn-‰m-bpsS ]pXn am¿sk-ens\ hnhmlw sNbvXp.am¿sk¬ k¥m-\-c-ln-X-bmbn Nc-a-a-S-™p (16-˛6-˛1974). t_mws_-bn-em-bn-cn-s°, tIcfmImØ-enIv bqWn-bs‚ skI-´-dn -bmbpwsshkv ]kn-U‚mbpw tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n- p-≠v.1975-˛¬ Iº-\n-bn¬\n∂pw dn´-b¿ sNbvXp. dn´-b¿ sNbvX-tijw Xd-hm-´p-`-h-\-Øn¬h∂v Xma-k-am-°n. 18-˛8-˛1977¬ap´-Øp-tImWw IS-hn¬ kJ-dn-bm-bpsS ]pXn A∂-Ωsb (Ip-™p-tamƒ) ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNbvXp.a°ƒ :1. tXmΩkv(sXm-Ωn-°p-™v) P\\w 12- 8- 1978. MBBS hnZym¿∞n.

]n.-‰n. tPmk^v


2. AΩtXkym (So-km) P\\w : 22-˛12-˛1980 3. adnbw (dn-bm) P\\w 8˛2-˛1983

Address : P.T. Joseph, Pulikunnel, Thidanadu P.O., 0482 - 835509

II ‰n.]n. ssa°nƒ (Ip-™q-™v), ]q\ Xe-apd VP\\w : sIm.-h. 1097. hnhmlw : 18-˛10-˛1954. acWw : 6˛4-˛1989`mcy : AXn-c-ºpg hS-t°-SØv AUz. hn.-hn. sk_m-Ãy≥ Ex.

M.L.A.bpsS ]pXn en n-°p-ń.hnam-\-k¿ho-kn¬ tdUntbm F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv hn`m-K-Øn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂ ssa°n-ƒ IpSpw_ktaXw ]q\-bn-¬ Xma-kw.a°ƒ 1. tXkym (sS- n) P\\w 26-˛6-˛1956 ¿Ømhv hmcyw ]d-ºn¬ hn.-Fw. h¿Ko-kns‚ ]pX≥ amΩ≥ h¿Kokv (]n≥kv).a°ƒ: tkmWn-bm, kÆn, kqcPv.

2. tdmkn B.Sc. M.A P\\w 22-˛9-˛1960. kvIqƒ So®¿. `¿Ømhv : Iot®-cn¬ XI-Sn-tb¬ sI.sI. amXyp-hns‚ aI≥ tXmakv sI.amXyp (tXm-a-kp-Ip-ń). a°ƒ : tcmln-Xv, dnbm.

3. tSman ssa°nƒ II (1)

4. sk_m-Ãy≥ (kn_n) II (2)

Address : Lissykutty Michael, 67/A Koregaon Park,

South Main Road, Poone - 411001, Maharashtra State

020 - 631837

II (1) tSman ssa°nƒ B.A., MBA Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 12-˛12-˛1962. hnhmlw : 22-˛11-˛1993.`mcy : tacn-°p∂v N°≥Ip-fØv tXma-kns‚ aIƒ AUz. tdmkΩ(tdm-kn-en‚ v). tSman "Zn lnµp' \yqkv t]∏-dn¬ tPmen.a°ƒ : 1. an°n-®≥

2. Fen-k-_Øv

II (2) kn_n ssa°nƒ M.Com Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 25-˛4-˛1966.`mcy : s]cp-º-f-Øp-t»-cn¬ tPm¨ amXyp-hns‚ aIƒ Pb. tXmΩkvIp°v C≥Uym enan-‰Uv F∂ aƒń-\m-j-W¬ Iº-\n-bn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ≥.a°ƒ : 1. Uc≥

‰n.-]n. ssa°nƒ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]oSnI(sIm∂-bv°-a-e) imJ242

III ‰n.-]n. kvIdnbm (A-∏-®≥) Xe-apd VP\\w : 1924. hnhmlw : 25-˛6-˛1947.acWw : 7˛6-˛1999

`mcy : ]hn-Øm\w CS-hI Ipgn-™m-en¬ Ipcp-hnf ssa°n-fns‚ ]pXn Nn∂-Ω.

Xmakw : BZyw aq∂mw tXm´pw ]n∂oSv Xma-c-t»cn ssase-≈mw-]m-d-bn-te°pw -am-‰n. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Im-eØvAXns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ kPo-h-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.

a°ƒ : 1. tXkym(F¬kn) Ahn-hm-lnX2. tXmΩkv (Ip-´n-b-®≥) III (1)

3. ssa°nƒ (k-Æn-®≥) III (2)

4. k°-dnbm (kvI-dn-bm-®≥) III (3)

5. Ahn-cm-®≥. Ahn-hm-ln-X≥6. tPmk^v. ac-W-a-S-™p.7. A∂ (Ip-™-Ω). `¿Ømhv : ]d-Øm\w Ip‰n-bm-\n-

°¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ Ahn-cm-®≥. a°ƒ : an°n, tPmk^v,kvIdnbm.

8. adn-bmΩ (tam-f-Ω). `¿Ømhv: Aºqcn D≈m-´n¬Ipt∂¬ tXma-kns‚ aI≥ amXyp (_m-_p). a°ƒ : tdmkvan≥, tcmjv\n.

9. jmPn. am¿Øm-WvUØp Xma-kw.

III (1) tXmΩkv (Ip- n-b-®≥), Aºqcn Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 6˛3-˛1950. hnhmlw 26-˛12-˛1977`mcy : sNtºcn ap≠m-´p-Np-≠-bn¬ tXmΩkv kvIdn-bm-bpsS aIƒtKkn.a°ƒ : 1. tPmk^v (P-Ãn-≥) P\\w 19-˛3-˛1980.

2. tPm¿Pv P\\w 14-˛4-˛1984. CMI skan-\mcn hnZym¿∞nAddress : Thomas Scaria, Pulikunnel, Amboory P.O. (Via) Vellarada,

Thiruvananthapuram Dt. 0471 - 245357

III(2) ssa°nƒ (k-Æn-®≥), ssase-≈mw-]m-d Xe-apd VI

`mcy : ]p¬∏≈n ]me-a‰w tZh-kym-®s‚ aIƒ tPmfn

a°ƒ: 1. B\n‰v2. s]m∂n

‰n.-]n. kvIdnbm


]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]oSnI(sIm∂-bv°-a-e) imJ

3. kvIdnbmXmakw : ssase≈mw]md.Address : Sunny Scaria Pulikunnel, Mailellampara P.O. (via) Thamarassery

III(3) kvIdn-bm-®≥, ssase-≈mw-]md Xe-apd VI

kvIdn-bm-®≥ ]nXr-`-h-\-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.Address : Scariachan Pulikunnel, Maylellampara P.O., Thamarassery (via).

0495 - 235360

IV ‰n.-]n. F_mlw (A-hn-cm-®≥) `nembn Xe-apd V

P\\w : 31-˛3-˛1927 hnhmlw : 13-˛2-˛1958 acWw : 3˛6-˛1993¬ `nem-bn¬`mcy : Nnd-°-Shv H‰-πm-°¬ tPmk-^ns‚ ]pXn tdmkΩ (A-Ωn-Wn)Ahn-cm-®\pw `mcy AΩn-Wnbpw `nembn Dcp-°p-\n¿Ωm-W-im-e-bn¬DtZym-K-ÿ-cm-bn-cp-∂p.a°ƒ : 1. tSman IV (1)

2. ^m. A.P. tPmkn IV (2)

3. Sokm (\m≥kn B.Sc. B.Ed). hnhmlw : 28-˛12-˛1986.`¿Ømhv: ]qh-tØmSv CS-h-I t]tc-°m´v ]n.-sP. tZh-kym-bpsS aI≥tSman. t_mws_-bn¬ Xmakw. a°ƒ : \n[n≥, \n[ojv.

‰n. ]n. F_m-lhpw IpSpw-_hpw\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : tSman, an°n, tPmkn-b-®≥, tSman

Ccn-°p-∂-h¿ : \m≥kn, Ahn-cm-®≥, AΩn-Wn, tj¿fn

244

4. ssa°nƒ (A.P. an°n) IV (3)

Address : Rosamma Abraham, 682-MIG, Housing Board - M.P.,

Padmanabhpur P.O., Durg Dt., M.P., 491001.

IV (1) tSman X-e-ap-d VI

hnhmlw : 5˛6-˛1988.`mcy: aWn-bw-Ip∂v Ing-t°-tØm- -Øn¬ tPmk- ns‚ aIƒ Gen-bmΩ(sj¿fn) B.Sc, B.Ed. _m¶v DtZym-K-ÿ≥. sj¿fn A[ym-]n-I. Xmakw :Zp¿Kv.a°ƒ: 1. F_mlw (B-in-jv) P\\w 15-˛9-˛1989

2. tPmk^v (A-jzn≥) P\\w 11-˛8-˛1992

IV (2) ^m. F.-]n. tPmkn ]pen-°p-t∂¬ Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 26˛4˛1960. aSn-°p-te-j≥hsc `nem-bn-bn¬ ]Tn-®p. 1980¬P_¬∏q¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ \n∂pw B.Sc. _ncpZw t\Sn. B h¿jwsXs∂ dbn-∏q¿ cq]-X-bv°p-th≠n ssa\¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂p.dm©n sk‚ v B¬_¿Svkv tImf-Pn¬ ntem-k-^nbpw Xntbm-f-Pnbpw]T\w \S-Øn. 20.4.1989¬ dbn-Km¿ _nj∏v ssd‰vdh.-tUm. hnIvS¿ In≥tUmbn¬\n∂pw ]´wkzoI-cn-®p. 1989 apX¬ 1991 hsc alm-k-ap¨Uv,Npln-∏≈n F∂o CS-h-I-I-fn¬ Akn. hnIm-cn-bmbn. 1991-˛1995 cmPv\-µvKm-thm¨ Pn√-bnseam≥]q¿ ]tZ-isØ tkmjy¬ At∏mÃ-te‰v]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´p. 1995-˛1998PU-apUm anj≥ tÃjs‚ Nm¿Pv hln-®p. 1998Pq¨ apX¬ P≥PvKn¿-˛-Nºm Pn√-bnse a¬J-tdmUm ]tZ-isØ kmaq-ly-]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬G¿s∏-´n -cn -°p -∂p. dbn -∏q¿ cq]-X-bnseIm≥km CS-h-I-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´mWv CucwKØp ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. 1999 Pqsse-bn¬ ^m. tPmkn LLB _ncp-Zhpw t\Sn.

Address : Fr. A.P. Josy, Catholic Church, Kansa P.O., via Dabhra,

Janjgir - Champa Dt., M.P. 495 688.

IV (3) ssa°nƒ (A.P. an°n) Xe-apd VI

hnhmlw : 25-˛1-˛1997`mcy : sXmSp-]pg ssae-s°mºv CS-hI amfn-tb-°¬ s]m^. amXyp-hns‚ aIƒ tUmIvS¿ _nPnXv (km-\n-tamƒ).

^m. F.-]n. tPmkn


V ‰n.-]n. tXmΩkv (Ip-™qIp- n) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 21-˛3-˛1929 hnhmlw : 29-˛5-˛1961`mcy : hmg-°pfw \ºym-]-d-ºn¬ If-cn-bv°¬ sXm´n-bn¬ aØmbnNmt°m-bpsS ]pXn knkn-en-bmΩ

Ggp h¿j-°mew _mwK-fq¿ lnµp-ÿm≥ Fb¿Im^v‰v ^mIvS-dn-bnepw, ]n∂oSv Ipsd-°mew t]¿jy-bn¬ Hmbn¬ Iº-\n-bnepw DtZymKwhln-®n-cp-∂p. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ Bcw`w apX¬AXns‚ tPmbn‚ v skI-´dn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Npa-Xe hln-®n-´p-≠v.Ct±-lw Ct∏mƒ \oeq¿ Xma-kw. mcy knkn-en-bmΩ 21- 7- 1996¬ \ncym-X-bm-bn.

a°ƒ : 1. tXma-kp-Ip´n V (1)

2. tXkym (sS- n) P\\w 30-˛5-˛1964. `¿Ømhv : ]b-kvau≠v CS-hI hS-t°-ap-f-™-\m¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ amXyp. a°ƒ:km¿tØm, knkn-ta-cn.

3. tP°_v (tdm-bn-®≥) V (2)

4. tPm¿Pv (tPm-tPm) V (3)

Address : T.P. Thomas Pulikunnel,

Neeloor P.O. Antheenadu (via) 686651. 0482-221725


‰n.-]n. tXmakpw mcy knkn-en-bm-Ωbpw

246

V (1) tXma-kp-Ipń , akvI‰v Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 19-˛10-˛1962. hnhmlw : 6˛6-˛1994.

`mcy : Imhmew CS-hI Bim-cn-]-d-ºn¬ A∏-®s‚ aIƒ en n. akvI-‰n¬ DtZymKw hln-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ 1. tXmakv 2. knknen

V(2) tdmbn-®≥ (tdmbv tXmakv MFA) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 1966. hnhmlw : 2˛1-˛2000.`mcy : ]mem-cn-h´w h\yw-]-d-ºn¬ tPm¿Pns‚ ]pXn an\n.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ss^≥ B¿Svkv tImf-Pn¬\n∂pw 1990¬ BFA

(Painting)_ncpZw H∂mw dm¶n¬ Ic-ÿ-am-°n. 1993-˛¬ U¬ln tImfPvHm^v ss^≥ B¿Svkn¬\n∂pw AtX hnj-b-Øn¬ amÃ¿ _ncp-Zhpw(MFA) t\Sn. B h¿jw \yqU¬ln efn-X-Iem A°m-U-an-bn¬\n∂pw\mj\¬ dntk¿®v kvtImf¿jn∏pw e`n-®p. 1997-˛¬ Kh-s◊‚ v Hm^vC¥ym HRD an\n-kvSn-bn¬\n∂pw Junior Fellowship. Ct∏mƒ U¬lnbn¬ Mira Model school A[ym-]-I-\mbn tPmen sNøp∂p. tdmbn-bpsSs]bn‚nwKv FIvkn-_n-j≥ U¬ln-bnepw a‰p ][m\ \K-c-ß-fnepw\S-∂n´p-≠v.

tdmbn-bpsS U¬ln Address : Roy Thomas B-29 NEA, Old Rajinder Nagar,

New Delhi. 110060., 011 - 5815597

V(3) tPm¿Pv (tPmtPm tXmakv MSW; LLB) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 10-˛6-˛1969tPmtPm \yqU¬ln-bn¬ NGO Sector-¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-Wv.

VI ‰n.-]n. tPm¿Pv (tPm¿PvIpń ) Xe-apd VP\\w : 6˛5-˛1933. hnhmlw 25-˛10-˛1965.`mcy : ]pfn-¶p∂v Ing-t°-°p‰v tPmk-^ns‚ aIƒ B\n-bΩ1958 apX¬ 1965 hsc nembn Dcp-°p-\n¿Ωm-W-im-e-bn¬ DtZymKw hln-®n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ipsd°mew \mKm-em≥Un¬.- a¿ΩNnIn’m hnZKv≤-\m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ kztZ-iØv Irjnbpw d_¿ _nkn-\-kpw. Xd-hm-ń¬\n∂p amdn sIm∂-bv°-ae Xs∂ Xma-kn-°p∂p

a°ƒ : 1. tSman (tSmw-kn) VI (1)

2. tSgvkn P\\w : 31- 5- 1968. hnhmlw : 14- 7- 1991. ¿Ømhv:am∂m\w πm°pgn tPmkv aI≥ tPmkv. a°ƒ ˛ KoXp, A∂p.


3. tPmkn. VI (2)

4. PnΩn. P\\w : 12-˛4-˛1973

Address : T.P. George, Pulikunnel, Thidanadu P.O., 0482 - 836442

VI(1) tSman (tSmwkn B.Com. LLB) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 30-˛9-˛1966. hnhmlw : 31-˛7-˛1997.`mcy : sNß-∂q¿ sh¨aWn ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ ]n.-‰n. tXma-kns‚aIƒ Zo]vXn. tSmwknbpw `mcybpw Zp_m-bn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ¿c≠p- a°ƒ.

VI(2) tPmkn Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 26-˛10-˛1970. hnhmlw : 12-˛2-˛2000.`mcy : a‰-°c Bcn-b≥Im-em-bn¬ tPm¿Pns‚ aIƒ A¬t^m≥km.DtZymKw : kuZn Atd-_y-bn¬.

VII ‰n.-]n. tPm¨ (tPm-Wn-°p- n) Xe-apd VP\\w: 26-˛4-˛1935. hnhmlw : 25-˛4-˛1968`mcy : Nß-\m-t»cn Hf-»-bn¬ H.-hn. tXma-kns‚ ]pXn A∂-Ω.‰n.-]n. tPm¨ t]¿jy-bn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ Hmbn¬ Iº-\n-bn¬ DtZymKwhln-®n-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ Xmakw Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv.


]pen-°p-t∂¬ tPm¿Pp-Ip´n, PnΩn, B\n-bΩ

248

tSmwknbpw`mcy Zo]vXnbpw

tPmknbpw`mcy A¬t^m≥kmbpw

a°ƒ : 1. tXmakv (Pn-]vk¨ B.E).2. tPmk^v (P-bvk¨).3. Pm°vk¨.

Address : T.P. John Pulikunnel,

XL / 1018/ Ponoth Road,

Kaloor,. Kochi - 17

0484 - 347247.

VIII ‰n.-]n. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ (t__n) Xe-apd VP\\w : 16-˛4-˛1941. hnhmlw : 27-˛12-˛1976`mcy : sImSp-a¨ CS-bn-tdØp Ing-t°-Xn¬Um\n-tb¬ aIƒ Fen-k-_Øv (Hm-a-\)]X]h¿Ø-\-Øn-te¿s∏-´n-cn -°p∂p. ]e]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ°p-th-≠nbpw ]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v. Ct∏mƒ Ct±lw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tIµ-am°n News Line F∂ kz¥-amb hm¿Øm-hn-X-cW ]ÿm-\-ØneqsS DØ-tc-¥y-bnepw hntZ-i-Øp-ap≈ ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ°v hm¿Øbpw^ot®gvkpw NnX-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-∂p.Xmakw : Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv D≈q¿ ]n.-‰n.Nmt°m \K-dn¬.a°ƒ 1. sSkn (Ip-t™-en) P\\w : 6˛1-˛1980

2. tXmΩkv (sSdn / Ip™p-sXm-Ωn) P\\w : 29-˛11-˛19823. A∂ (Ip-™-∂) P\\w : 21-˛6-˛1985.

Address : T.P. Alexander, P.T. Chacko Nagar, Flat No. EF - 7, 361, Ulloor,

Medical College P.O., Trivandrum - 695011.

0471 - 443296 / 551474 /441402

Permanent Address : T.P. Alexander, Pulikunnel, Thidanadu P.O. ,

Kottayam Dt. 686 123.

‰n.-]n. tPm¨

‰n.-]n. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿

250 ]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]oSnI(sIm∂-bv°-a-e) imJ

→

]pe

n-°p-t

∂¬

aq∂

p-]o-S

nI a

ntJ

¬ s

XmΩ

≥ (sI

m®p-s

XmΩ

®≥

189

4-1974

) X

e-apd

IV

→

→

→

tdmk

-°p´

ntX

mak

vtP

mWn

→

tPmk

^v

→

kvI

dnb

→

ssa°

nƒ

→

F_

mlw

→

A∂

°p´

n

→

tPm¿

Pv

→

tacn-°

pń

→ jmPntamfΩIp™ΩtPmk^v +Ahn-cm-®≥kvIdn-bm-®≥kÆn-®≥Ipń-b-®≥F¬kn

→

→

→

t_

_n → Ip™∂

sSdn (Ip-™p-sXm-Ωn)

sSkn (Ip-t™-en)→

→ →

→ PmIvk¨

Pbvk¨

Pn]vk¨→

→ →

→ PnΩn

tPmkn

tSgvkn

tSmwkn→

→→→

→ tPmtPm

tdmbn-®≥

sS n

tXma-kp-Ipń→

→→→

→ an°n

\m≥kn

^m. tPmkn

tSman→

→→→

→→→→→→

→→ kn_n

tSman

tdmkn

sS n→

→→→

→ dnbm

Sokm

sXmΩn-°p™v

→

→→

→ Fen-k-_Øv

an°n-®≥

→

→

→ Uc≥

→ Ajzn≥

Binjv→

→

→ knknen

tXmakv→

→

→ kvIdnbms]m∂nB\n‰v→ →

→ tPm¿Pv

tPmk^v→

→

→

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ aq∂p-]oSnI(sIm∂-bv°-a-e) imJ250

]pen-°p-t∂¬ aq∂p-]o-SnI sIm∂-bv°-aeimJbv°v hnhm-lw-hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I



Hmen-°¬ sNdp-ti-cn¬ `c-W-ßm\when-b-ho-ń¬ Ct©-cn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdIWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ `c-W-ßm\whmg-bn¬ ]memIpº-f-¥m-\Øv \cn-th-en, Ab¿°p∂w

IV

Rmh-≈n¬ Iq¥m-\Øv Icq¿hen-b-ho-ń¬-C-t©-cn¬ Acp-hn-ØpdXd-t∏¬ Ing-]-d-bm¿, `c-W-ßm\wta\m-º-d-ºn¬ ]mems]cp-am-en¬ am∂m-\w, IpS-am-fq¿

V

km¬h-tZm¿ In∂-tKm-fn, awK-em-]pcwIS-hn¬ ap´-Øp-tImWwhS-t°-SØv AXn-c-ºpgIpgn-™m-en¬ ]hn-Øm\wH‰-πm-°¬ Nnd-°-Shv\ºym-]-d-ºn¬ If-cn-°¬sXmń hmg-°pfwIng-t°-°p‰v ]pfn-¶p∂vHf-»-bn¬ Nß-\m-t»cnCSbn-tdØp Ing-t°-Xn¬ sImSp-aÏfn∏-d-ºn¬ ssI\-IcntNmXn-c-°p-t∂¬ tXm -bv°mSv

VI

N°≥Ip-fØv tacn-°p-∂v, Xma-c-t»cn cq]Xs]cp-º-f-Øp-ti-cn¬hmcyw-]-d-ºn¬

Iot®-cn¬ XI-Sn-tb¬ap≠m-´p-Np-≠-bn¬ sNtºcn]me-a‰w ]p¬∏≈nIp‰n-bm-\n-°¬ ]d-Øm\wD≈m- n¬Ip-t∂¬ AºqcnIng-t°-tØm-´-Øn¬ aWn-bw-Ip∂vamfn-tb-°¬ ssae-s°mºvt]tc-°m v ]qh-tØmSvBim-cn-]-d-ºn¬ Imhmewh∂nbm]-d-ºn¬ ]mem-cn-h´whS-t°-ap-f-™-\m¬ ]b-kvau≠v]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ sh¨aWnBcn-b≥Im-em-bn¬ a‰-°cπm°pgn am∂m-\w


1212121212

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬tXmWn-∏md imJ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ tXmWn-∏md sNdn-bXv Ahncm(]m∏ ˛ 1862- 1918) Xe-apd III

sNdn-bXv Ahn-cm-bmWv (]m-∏) ]pen-°p-t∂¬ tXmWn-∏md

imJm IpSpw-_-ÿm-]-I≥.1862-˛¬ P\n-®p. If-cn-bn¬ ]mY-an-I-hn-Zym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-

b-tijw 16- -m-asØ hb- n¬ hmg°pfw \ºym-]-d-ºn¬ sIm®p-IpSnbn¬sF∏ns‚ ]pXn Gensb hnhmlw sNbvXp. Cu hnhm-l-Øn¬(1)

sIm®∂Ω (2)sImt®en (3)I p ™ p a d n b wF∂v aq∂p ]pXn-am¿ P\n-®p. 1884HIvtSm-_¿ 23-˛mwXobXn `mcy Gen\ncym-X-bm-bn.

1887-˛¬ ]memfmew ]pØ≥]≈n CS-h-I, C√n-aq-´n¬ Xd-hm-´p-im-J-bmb hmg-bn¬

ZpΩn\n Ipcp-hn-f-bpsS aIƒ adn-bm-Ωsb ]p\¿hn-hmlw sNbvXp.a°ƒ : (4) A®mΩ (5) kvIdnbm (6) Ahncm (7) Gen-°p´n. Ahncm12-˛-masØ hb- n¬ ac-W-a-S-™p.

Ahn-cm-bpsS mcyadn-bmΩ

]pen-°p-t∂¬ (tXm-Wn-∏m-d)sNdn-bXv Ahncm

1885-˛¬ tXmWn-∏md tNcn-°-en-te°v amdn-Øm-a-kn-®p. ]qh-tØmSv]≈n-bpsS ÿm]-\-Im-cy-Ønepw AXns‚ A`n-hr-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw tPyjvT-k-tlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSpw Cfb ktlm-Z-c≥kvIdnbm IØ-\m-tcmSpw tN¿∂v ]s¶-Sp-Øp. `mcy adn-bmΩ 1915 \hw-_¿ 17- mw Xob-Xnbpw, Ct±lw 1918 Pq¨ 4˛mw Xob-Xnbpw \ncym-X-cm-bn.

sIm®-∂-Ωsb fmew ]pØ≥ ]≈n CS-hI hmg-bn¬ Ipcp-hnf^©p-hns‚ aqØ-a-I≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. 1904-˛¬ sIm®-∂Ω k¥m-\-c-ln-X-bmbn Ncaw ]m]n®p.

sImt®-ensb tN¿∏p-¶¬ CS-hI tIme-Sn-bn¬ sNdn-b-Xns‚aI≥ sNdn-bXv (kvI-dn-bm-°p-´≥) hnhmlw sNbvXp. k¥m-\-ß-fn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

adn-bm-Ωsb IS-\mSp ]≈n CS-hI C√n-°¬ heymØv tZh-kym-bpsS aI≥ aØmbn hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ : tZhkym (Ip-™q-™v), adnbw (Ip-™n-°p-ń).

A®m-Ωsb ]qh-cWn ]≈n CS-hI ]mtd-°m´v a‰-∏-≈n¬ Nc-tf¬ Hutk-∏ns‚ aI≥ sIm®-hp-tk∏v hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ :adnbw, Ahn-cm-®≥, h°-®≥, A∂, kvIdn-bm-®≥, Gen-°p-ń, sXmΩ-®≥, X¶-Ω, tUman-\n°v (]m-∏p).

Gen-°p-ńsb Acp-hn-Øpd CS-hI sh≈q-°pt∂¬ sX°pw-`m-KØv h¿°n Hutk-∏ns‚ ]pX≥ h°-®≥ hnhmlw sNbvXp. a°ƒ:CuØ-Ω, adn-bmΩ (kn.-F-en-k-_-Øv), tPmk v (sIm-®m-bn), tdmkΩ(kn. sÃ√m B.A. B.T), h¿°n (Ip-ń-b-®≥), tXkymΩ.

sNdnbXv AhncmbpsS ]pXo-]p-X-∑m¿

]pen-°p-t∂¬ tXmWn-∏md Ahncm kvIdnbm (kvI-dn-bm-®≥)Xe-apd IV

P\\w : 17-˛3-˛1899

1899 am¿®v 17˛mw XobXn P\n-®p. ]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw If-cn-bn¬ \n¿h-ln-®-tijw ]mem temh¿ tKUv ss]adn kvIqfnepw `c-W-ßm\w Kh-s◊‚ v Cw•ojv anUn¬ kvIqfnepw ]Tn-®p.

sIm®-∂Ω sImt®en Ip™p-a-dn-bmΩ

A®mΩ kvIdnbm Ahncm Gen-°pń

→ → →

→→ →→→

→ →→ →


]pen-°p-t∂¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ tXmWn-∏md imJ256

1914 s^_p-hcn 16-˛-mw XobXn `c-W-ßm\w CS-hI Hmen-°¬Xp≠Øn¬ aØmbn Hutk-∏ns‚ ]pXn Gen-°p- nsb hnhmlw sNbvXp.kvIdn-bm-®s‚ 19-˛-m-asØ hb- n¬ ]nXmhv Ahncm \ncym-X-\m-bn.

Irjn hnI-k-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p ]pd-ta, s]mXp-P-t\m-]-Im-c-]-Zß-fmb ]e aWvU-e-ß-fnepw tkh-\-a¿∏n-®n- p-≠v. ao\-®n¬ Xmeq-°nse BZysØ Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬ h¿°v tjm∏v Bbn-cp∂ bpssW-‰Uv C≥UkvSokv DS-a. 1928-˛35 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ]mem-bnse πmt‚gvkv_m¶ns‚ amt\-P¿.

]mem Ipcn-ip-]≈n Ih-e-bn¬\n∂v fmew sk‚ v tacokv ]≈n-bn-te-°p≈ tdmUv, CS-a‰w ˛ XnS-\m-Sv, hne-ßp-]m-d-°-Shv ˛ hmg-a-‰w,Iqh-∏≈n ˛ Imcn-Ipfw ˛ ]me-º, aq∂n-ehv ˛ Xe-\m-Sv, Xot°m-bn-tXm´w ˛ ASp-°w, aq∂mw-tXmSv ˛ Nn‰m-‰n≥I-c, ]qh-tØmSv ˛ Aºm-d-\n -c -t∏¬ XpS-ßnb tdmUpIfpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ ap≥\n∂p]h¿Øn®p.

hne-ßp-]m-d-°-Shv ]mew \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn¬ s]mXp-P-\m-`n-]mbwhf¿Øn-sb-Sp-ØXnepw At±lw ap≥\n∂p ]h¿Øn-®p.

CS-°p-∂Øv Imcn-Ipfw mØnamamXm ]≈n-bpsS ÿm]-\-Øn\vap≥ssI-sb-SpØp. kz¥- C-S-h-I-bmb ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n°v aq∂mwtXm vH∂c G°¿ ÿew Ct±lw kw`m-h\ sNbvXp. Cu ÿeØmWvCt∏mƒ sNdp-]p-jv]m-i-ahpw ]≈nbpw ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. Iqh-tØmSvKh-s◊‚ v ss]a-dn kvIqƒ \n¿Ωm-WØnepw, ]qh-tØmSv sk‚ vtXm-akv bp.-]n. kvIqfns‚ ÿm]-\Ønepw \n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw, ]qh-tØmSpt]mÃm-ô-kns‚ ÿm]\Ønepw Ct±lw ap≥ssI-sb-SpØp]h¿Øn-®p.

kzmX-¥y-k-a-c-]-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]¶ptN¿∂p. 1953¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ BZy-ambn ]©m-b-Øp-`-c-W-k-an-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-Ir-X-am-b-t∏mƒ,CS-a‰w tIµ-am-bp≈ ao\-®n¬ ]©m-b-Øn-te°v CS-a‰w Ing°vhm¿Uns‚ ]Xn-\n-[nbmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p.

]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbm-K-Øns‚ ÿm]-\-Øn\nt±-lhpwap≥ssI FSp-Øp-. sIm®p-sXm-Ω-®s‚ ac-W-tijw IpSpw-_-tbmKw]kn-U‚mbn. ]pen-°p-t∂¬ IpSpw-_-tbmKw c£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv.

`mcy Gen-°pń 1978 P\p-hcn 2˛mw XobXn \ncym-X-bm-bn. 1999am¿®v 17\v Ct±-l-Øn\v 100 hbkv ]q¿Øn-bm-bn.

a°ƒ : (1) Ahn-cm-®≥ (2) adn-b-°pń (3) Gen-°p™v (4) tXkym(s]-Æ-Ω) (5) Hutk-∏-®≥ (6) A∂ (X-¶Ω/kn.-F-en-k-_-Øv) (7)kvIdnbm (Ip-ń-b-®≥) (8) tdmkΩ (9) skeo≥ (Hm-a-\).

Ahncm kvIdnbm ]pen-°p-t∂¬ (tXm-Wn-∏m-d)IpSpw-_-tbmKw c£m-[n-Imcn

Gen-°p´n kvIdnbm]pen-°p-t∂¬ (tXm-Wn-∏m-d)

25

5

adn-b-°p-ńsb hnf-°p-am-SØv I≈n-h-b-en¬ sIm≠q-∏-d-ºn¬Nmt°m F_m-l-Øns‚ (]m-∏≥) aI≥ A_mlw (A-∏n) 1935¬hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ : AΩn-Wn, cmPΩ.

Gen-°p-™ns\ ]≈n-∏p-dØv (ssh-°w) I√-d°¬IS-hn¬sXt°-ho-ń¬ h¿°n Nmt°m-bpsS Cf-b-a-I≥ amØ-®≥ 1945-˛¬hnhmlw Ign-®p. a°ƒ: eoem-Ω, adn-bm-Ω, A-Uz. Pbnwkv IS-h≥,X¶-Ω, kvIdnbm.

s]Æ-Ωsb Ip´-\m-ń¬ ssI\Sn ]≈n-Øm-\Øv aØm-bn-®s‚aI≥ amØ-®≥ 1950-˛¬ hnhmlwsNbvXp. a°ƒ : A∂-Ω, Ge-Ω, A∏-®≥, h’-Ω, _m_p, ]pjv]-Ω, am¿§-c‰v, B‚Wn.

X¶Ω tIm´bw tK‰v Im¿Ω¬tIm¨sh‚n¬ 1950- sk]vXw-_¿ 8˛mwXobXn tN¿∂v knÃ¿ Fen-k-_ØvF∂ k`m -\maw kzoI-cn® vI¿ΩeoØm \njv]m-ZpI k\ym-k-k-`m-wKam-bn. 1951 G]n¬ 8˛mw XobXnk`m-hkvXw kzoI-cn-®p. 1952 G]n¬26-˛mw XobXn hrX-hm-KvZm-\w. sIm√-Øn-\-SpØv sImń-bØv 1968 apX¬ 1989\hw-_¿ hsc. Ct∏mƒ Cu k\ym-kn-\o -k-` -bpsS OXm-∏q¿ (H-do -km)tIm¨sh‚n¬ Ign-bp-∂p.

Address : Sr. Elizabeth of Great Carmel, St. John of the Cross Convent,

Chatrapur P.O., Ganjam Dt. ORISSA - 761002.

tdmk-Ωsb Fd-Wm-IpfØp \Sp-h-Øp-t»-cn¬ F≥.-sP.tPm¿Pns‚ ]pX≥ F≥.-Pn. tPmk^v B.E; M.Tech 1957-˛¬ hnhmlwIgn-®p. a°ƒ : tamfn, tPmPn B.E, tPmkv B.E., t]fn, tPmWn B.E.

Hma\ hnhm-ln-X-bm-bn-√. amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-®p.10˛12˛1981-˛¬ \ncym-X-bm-bn.

Address : Avirah Scaria Pulikunnel,

Poovathodu P.O. (via), Bharananganam 686 578 .

0482 - 236248

knÃ¿ Fen-k-_Øv (X-¶-Ω)]pen-°p-t∂¬


I kvIdnbm F_mlw (A-hn-cm-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 18-˛4-˛1918. hnhmlw : 18-˛2-˛1935.

`mcy : hnf-°p-amSw I≈n-h-b-en¬ sIm≠q-∏-d-ºn¬ Nmt°m F_m-l-Øns‚ (]m-∏≥) ]pXn Nm®n-b-Ω.

Xmakw : 1954˛¬ CS-°p-∂-tØ°p amdn-Øm-a-kn-®p. CS-°p∂w Imcn-Ipfw ^mØn-am-amXm ]≈n ÿm]-\-Øn¬ ap≥\n∂p ]h¿Øn-®p.Iqh-∏≈n hnhn-t[m-t±-i-k-l-I-c-W-kwLw ]kn-U‚mbncp∂p. CS-°p∂w˛Iqh-∏≈n tdmUns‚ ]p\-cp-≤mcWw, Iqh-∏≈n, B\-°√p ]tZ-i-tØ-bv°p≈ Ce-IvSnIv kssπ-, ]md-tØm´p ]©m-b-Ønse hm´¿kssπ kvIow Ch-bv°p-th≠n ]cn-ian®p.

`mcy Nm®n-b-Ω-bpsS acWw : 11˛4-˛1991.

a°ƒ : 1. Fen-k-_Øv (F¬kn) P\\w 6˛9-˛1940 `¿Ømhv:tIm´bw sX≈n-bn¬ sjh-en-b¿ ‰n.-sP. amXyp-hns‚ c≠m-asØ aI≥tPm¿Pv B.Com. tPm¿Pv aebm-f-a-t\m-c-a-bn¬ BUn-‰¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.21-˛1-˛1998¬ ac-W-a-S-™p. a°ƒ : Fen-k-_Øv (en-k), tdmk(-an-\n),skeo≥, AUz. amXyp.

2. eqkn P\\w : 24-˛6-˛1942 `¿Ømhv ˛ Fd-Wm-IpfwtPm¿Pv ]n. hf-hn-bpsS ]pX≥ tPmk v hfhn B.Com. tIm -bØv IΩo-j≥ GP‚ v. a°ƒ : tPm¿Pv, F_mlw (F-tPm), tacn (a-RvPp),]o‰¿.

3. doØmΩ P\\w 14-˛11-˛1945. `¿Ømhv : AXn-c-ºpg]oSn-I-bv°¬ ]n.-Fw. tPmWns‚ ]pX≥ Iym]v‰≥ tPm¨ amXyp. amXyp6˛1˛1979¬ \ncymX-\m-bn. a°ƒ: tPmtPm, an\p, A_mlw, en v.

4. adn-bΩ P\\w 15-˛8-˛1949. `¿Ømhv : Im™n-c-∏≈n]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬ Im\-Øn-∏-d-ºn¬ tPmk-^ns‚ aI≥ tP°_v.FACT˛¬ DtZym-Kw. a°ƒ : A∂ (Nn∂p MA), tPmk^v (Pn-Pp MBA).

5. tXkymΩ (dmWn MA) P\\w 17-˛8-˛1951. `¿Ømhv :Xº-e-°mSv IX-b-\m´v s]m^. sI.-‰n. aØm-bn-bpsS aI≥ ]utemkv(F≥Pn-\o-b¿). BhUn CVRDE B¿a-sa‚ v ^mIvS-dn-bn¬ Unssk≥F≥Pn-\o-b¿. Xmakhpw Bh-Un-bn¬. a°ƒ : a[p MBA, kp[ (tP¿W-en-Ãv).

6. A∂Ω (X-¶Ω MA) P\\w : 11-˛7-˛1954. s^U-d¬_m¶n¬ amt\-P¿ DtZym-Kw. `¿Ømhv : hcm-∏pg ta\m-t»cn B‚WnB.A.L.T. bpsS ]pX≥ tPm¿Pv (sI-an-°¬ F≥Pn-\o-b¿, Geq¿).a°ƒ : B‚Wn, A_m-lw.


]pen-°p-t∂¬ (tXm-Wn-∏m-d) Ahn-cm-®\pw mcy Nm®n-b-Ωbpw a°fpwCcn-°p-∂-h¿ : Ahn-cm-®≥, tPm, Nm®n-bΩ

\n¬°p-∂-h¿ : knkn-en, adn-b-Ω, tdmk-Ω, X¶-Ω, sken≥, Ge-Ω, sIm®p-dm-Wn, eqkn, doØmΩ

7. skeo≥ B.A. P\\w : 11-˛7-˛1956 `¿Ømhv : ssI\-IcntXh¿Im´v sXmΩn-°p-™ns‚ aI≥ Ipcymf tXmΩkv (am-t\-P¿,kuØn-¥y≥ _m¶v, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw). a°ƒ : aco-\, Fen-k-_-Øv,sXtc-km.

8. tdmk-Ω. P\\w : 10- 11- 1959. ¿Ømhv : Icq¿ Rmh≈n(Iq¥m\w) sXmΩ-®s‚ ]pX≥ tPm¿Pv. a°ƒ : sXm-Ωn-°p-™v, Ahn-cm-®≥, h¿°n-®≥.

9. tPm kvIdnbm (tPm-®≥) I (1)

10. knknen BA. P\\w : 23-˛9-˛1963. `¿Ømhv : Im™n-c-∏≈n B\-°√p ]≈n CS-hI Icn-°m-´p-]-d-ºn¬ Ipcp-hn-f-bpsS aI≥hnt\m sI. tPm¿Pv. a°ƒ : A∂(-X-¶p), Fenk-_Øv (Nm®p).

Address : P.S. Abraham Pulikunnel, Koovappally P.O.

(via) Kanjirappally - 686 518. 0482-851153

I(1) tPm kvIdnbm MBA (tPm®≥) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 29-˛11-˛1961. hnhmlw : 26-˛12-˛1990

`mcy: sXmSp-]pg Ieq¿ sIm®p-IpSn tPm¿PvamXyp-hns‚ aIƒ teJ B.Sc.

πm‚¿. Times of India bpsS Economic Times˛¬ _nkn-\kv Id-kvt]m-≠‚ v. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Bÿm-\-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

a°ƒ : 1. Fen-k-_Øv. P\\w : 3˛12-˛1991.2. s_‰n. P\\w 8˛8˛1995

Address : Joe A. scaria Pulikunnel, Koovappally P.O. Pin - 686 518

0482 -851153 (Res)

II kvIdnbm tPmk^v (Hu-tk-∏-®≥ / ]n.-Fkv. tPmk^v BA) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 13-˛12-˛1928. hnhmlw : 24-˛2-˛1954

`mcy : πmi-\m¬ CS-hI Aºmd Np¶-∏p-c-bv°¬ Nmt°m-®s‚ ]pXnkmdm-Ω.Xmakw : If-a-t»-cn, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

a°ƒ : 1. tPmkv II (1)

2. hnae DHMS. P\\w 29- 10- 1959. ¿Øm-hv : ]pØ≥]≈nCS-hI Xfn-bØv h°-®s‚ ]pX≥ tPmkv. a°ƒ : tPm¿Pv, tPmkv.

3. Pbnwkv II (2)


4. Aa-e. P\\w 19-˛5-˛1969 Dip. in Interior Design. ¿Ømhv:ImeSn am™men tPmk-^ns‚ ]pX≥ _m_p.

Address : Joseph Pulikunnel, Kalamasserry, 683104. 0484 - 532586

]pen-°p-t∂¬ (tXm-Wn-∏m-d) tPm kvIdn-bmbpw IpSpw-_hpwtPm, `mcy teJ, a°ƒ : Fen-k-_-Øv, s_‰n


Family of P.S. Joseph (Ousepachan) KalamasseryFrom left to right O Sarah James, Joe Jose Thaliath, vimala, P.S. Joseph, Avirah Scaria, Jose, Saramma Joseph, Riya JoseBack row : Peter with Pearly, James, Vimala, Jose Thaliath, Rini, Jose, George, Mini, Anson with Amala, Babu Manjaly


II(1) tPmkv B.E. (tPmkn) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 31-˛10-˛1957. hnhmlw : 26-˛5-˛1986

`mcy : Nß-\m-t»cn saXm-t∏m-en-Ø≥ CS-hI hm®m-]-d-ºn¬ dn´.s]m^. sI.-sI. amXyp-hns‚ aIƒ an\n B.Tech.

tPmkpw an\nbpw F≥Pn-\o-b¿am-cmbn tPmen t\m°p-∂p.

a°ƒ : 1. dn\n. P\\w : 22-˛6-˛19872. dnbm. P\\w : 28-˛7-˛1992

Address : Jose Joseph Pulikunnel, Ferry Road, Kalamasserry - 683 104

0484 - 540632, e-mail : [email protected]

II (2) Pbnwkv BE; MLS Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 26-˛6-˛1962. hnhmlw : 29-˛12-˛1991`mcy : Bephm sk‚ v sUman-\nIvkv ]≈n CS-hI ]ø-∏n≈n

]o‰-dns‚ ]pXn t]fn BDS. Pbnwkv F≥Pn-\o-b-dmbpw t]fn U‚nÃvBbpw tPmen sNøp-∂p.

tPmknbpw IpSpw-_hpwdnb tPmkv, tPmkn tPmk-^v, dn\n tPmkv, an\n tPmkv

a°ƒ:1. kmdm P\\w : 18-˛2-˛1994

2. tPmkv P\\w : 6˛2- 1996

3. ]o‰¿ P\\w : 16-˛4-˛1999

Address : P.James Joseph,

Pulikunnel. Ferry Road,

Kalamasserry - 683 104.

0484 - 532586

e-mail : [email protected]

III kvIdnbm kvIdnbm (Ip- n-b-®≥) Xe-apd V

P\\w : 14-˛8-˛1934. hnhmlw : 26-˛11-˛1960.`mcy : tImX-aw-Kew Ce-™n-°¬ E.K. h¿°n BABL (dn-´. aPn-

kvtS‰v) s‚ ]pXn ^ntem-an\m (X-¶-Ω). Xmakw tXmWn-∏md Xd-hm´p `h-\-Øn¬.

ao\-®n¬ k¿hokv kl-I-c-W-_m-¶ns‚ Bcw-`-]-h¿Ø-I≥._m¶ns‚ Ub-dIvS¿ t_m¿Uw-Kw, ]mem am¿°-‰nwKv kl-I-cW kwL-Øns‚ Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿UwKw. ]qh-tØmSv bp.-]n.-kvIqƒ, ]qh-tØmSvt]mÃv Hm^okv F∂n-h-bpsS ÿm]-\-Im-cy-Øn¬ ]cn-i-an-®p.

a°ƒ : 1. tPmk^v kvIdnbm (tPm-bn) III (1)

2. tPm¿Pp-Ip´n III (2)

3. A_mlw (A-hn-cm-®≥ / Abraham Scaria BE. (IST).

P\\w : 25-˛10-˛1969. e-mail :[email protected]

Address : Scaria S. Pulikunnel, Poovathodu P.O.

(Via) Bharananganam. Pin - 686 578

0482 - 236248.

Pbnwkv tPmk^pw(I-f-a-t»-cn) IpSpw-_hpw

ap≥\nc : kmdm Pbnw-kv,]n.-F-kv. tPmk- v, (Hu-tk-∏-®≥) kmdmΩ tPmk- v,tPmkv Pbnwkv]n≥\nc : Pbnwkv tPmk- v,]o‰¿ Pbnw-kpw t]fn Pbnwkpw


III(1) tPmk^v kvIdnbm (tPmbn ˛ Law graduate) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 14-˛4-˛1962. hnhmlw : 21-˛3-˛1996.

`mcy : dm∂n ]g-h-ßmSn Bsdm-∂n¬ A°c tP°_v aIƒ A\p-tP°_v MBBS

Im\-Um-bn¬ tSmd-t‚m-bn¬ Xma-kw. tPmbn 1988, 89, 90 h¿j-ß-fn¬AJn-te¥ym tamt´m¿ ssk°nƒ a’-c-ß-fn¬ U¬ln k^vZ¿Pw-Kn-epw, ]q\m-bn-epw, ios]-cpw-]-Øq-cnepw hnP-bn®p.

a°ƒ : 1. ]mSnIv kvIdnbm P\\w : 16-˛8-˛1998.e-mail : [email protected]

III (2) tPm¿Pp-Ip´n (tPm¿Pv kvIdnbm B.E Electronics& Telecommunication) Xe-apd VI

P\\w : 19-˛11-˛1964. hnhmlw : 2˛4-˛1997.

`mcy : ]d-hq¿ tIm´-°mhv ]ø-∏n≈n ]n.-sP. h¿Ko-kns‚ (dn-´.sdbn¬th No^v F≥Pn-\o-b¿, t_mws_) aIƒ kmdm BA (]oXn)

Nß-\m-t»cn Fkv.-_n. Fd-Wm-Ipfw sk‚ v sXtc-km-kv, tIm´bwBCM, ]Ø-\w-Xn´ ImtXm-en-t°‰v, amth-en-°c Bishop Moor, Xpcp-Øn-°m´v BAM, Nme-°pSn S.H, Aa-e-Kncn B.K. XpS-ßnb tImf-Pp-I-fnepwNß-\m-t»cn S.H. kvIq-fnepw Iºyq-´¿ sk‚-dp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂p. ]mem-bnepw s\Sp-¶p-∂-Øp-ap≈ B.Ed tImf-Pp-I-fn¬ emwtKzPv em_p-Ifpwÿm]n-®p.

a°ƒ 1. kvIdnbm (cm-lp¬ tPm¿Pv). P\\w : 13-˛11-˛1998.

Address : George Scaria Pulikunnel, Poovathodu P.O.

(via) Bharananganam - 686 578

0482 - 236248 (Res.) e-mail : [email protected]


]pen-°p-t∂¬ (tXm-Wn-∏m-d) kvIdnbm kvIdn-bmbpw (Ip- n-b-®≥)`mcy X¶-Ωbpw ]nXmhv kvIdn-bm-®t\mSpw ]pX≥ Ahn-cm-®-t\m-Sp-

]pen-°p-t∂¬ (tXm-Wn-∏m-d) tPmbn,`mcy A\p, aI≥ ]mSnIv

]pen-°p-t∂¬ (tXm-Wn-∏m-d) tPm¿Pp-Ip´n`mcy ]oXn, aI≥ cmlp¬ (kvI-dn-bm)

]pe

n-°p-t

∂¬

tX

mWn-∏

md A

hnc

m k

vIdnb

m X

e-apd

IV

→

→

Ah

n-cm-®

≥

→

adn-b

-°p´

n

→

Ge

n-°p™

v

→

s]

ÆΩ

→

Hutk

∏®

≥

→

kn.-F

-en-

k_

Øv

→I

p´n-b

-®≥

→

tdmk

Ω

→

Hma

\

→ knknentPm kvIdnbmtdmkΩsken≥X¶ΩdmWnadn-bΩdoØmΩeqknF¬kn

→→→→→→→→→

→

→ s_‰n

Fen-k-_Øv→→

→

→

→

→

Ahn-cm-®≥

tPm¿Pp-Ip´n

tPmbn

→

→

→

→

Aae

Pbnwkv

hnae

tPmkv

→ →

→

→

→

]o‰¿

tPmkv

kmdm→

→→ dnbm

dn\n→

→ cmlp¬ tPm¿Pv

]mSnIv kvIdnbm

]pen-°p-t∂¬ tXmWn-∏md imJbv°vhnhm-lw-hgn _‘-ap≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ

I



\ºym-]-d-ºn¬ sIm®p-IpSn hmg-°pfwC√n-aq-´n¬ hmg-bn¬ fmew, ]memIWn-bm-º-Sn-°¬ `c-W-ßm\whmg-bn¬ ]memIpº-f-¥m-\Øv \cn-th-en, Ab¿°p∂w

IV

Hmen-°¬ Xp≠-Øn¬ `c-W-ßm\whmg-bn¬ fmew, ]memtIme-Sn-bn¬ tN¿∏p-¶¬C√n-°¬ heymØv IS-\mSv]mtd°m´v a‰-∏-≈n¬ ]qh-cWn]pfn-°o¬ sX°pw-`m-KØv Acp-hn-Øpd

V

I≈n-h-b-en¬ sIm≠q-∏-d-ºn¬ hnf-°p-amSwNp¶-∏p-c-bv°¬ Aºm-d, πmi-\m¬Ce-™n-°¬ tImX-aw-KewI√-d-bv°-I-S-hn¬ ssh°w]≈n-Øm\w ssI\Sn\Sp-h-Øp-t»-cn¬ Fd-Wm-Ipfw

VI

sIm®p-Ip-Sn-bn¬ Ieq¿ sXmSp-]pgsX≈n-bn¬ tIm´bwhfhn Fd-Wm-Ipfw]oSn-I-bv°¬ AXn-c-ºpg]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬ Im\-Øn-∏-d-ºn¬ Im™n-c-∏≈nIX-b-\m´v Xº-e-°mSv(Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw)ta\m-t»-cn¬ hcm-∏pgtXh¿Im´v ssI\-Icn

Rmh-≈n- Iq-¥m\w Icq¿Icn-°m-´p-]-d-ºn¬ B\-°-√v, Im™n-c-∏≈nhm®m-]-d-ºn¬ Nß-\m-t»cn]ø-∏n≈n BephmXfn-bØv ]pØ≥]≈nam™men ImeSnBsdm-∂n¬ A°c ]g-h-ßm-Sn, dm∂n]ø-∏n≈n ]d-hq¿, tIm´-bv°mhv


1313131313]pen-°p-t∂¬ kvIdnbm IØ-\m¿(1866-˛1910)

kvIdnbm IØ-\m¿ 1866 P\p-hcn 22- mw XnbXn P\n®p. ssI∏Sbm-im≥ F∂ ]kn-≤-\mb Hcp \m´m-ims‚ Iogn¬ hnZym-cw`w \S-Ønbtijw Ct±lw ae-bm-f-Ønepw kwkvIr-X-Ønepw kmam\yw hyp¬∏Øn t\Sn. sshZnI]T\Øn\mbn hmg°pfØv skan\mcnbn¬ tN¿∂p.

am°o¬ am¿ aØmbn saXm-\n¬\n∂pw sshZn-I-]´w Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬sh®p kzoI-cn-®p. Ipsd-°mew am°o¬ saXms‚ skI´dn-ÿm\w hln®p-sIm≠v Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p.

1898˛¬ `c-W-ßm\w ]≈n-bn¬ Akn-kvtX-¥n-bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´p. hnIm-cn-bpsS A`m-h-Øn¬ Ipsd-°mew t]m hnIm-cn-bmbpw`cWw \S-Øn. ]n∂oSv πmi-\m¬, Im™n-c-∏≈n(1901), Ipdp-º-\m-Sw(1902), ISp-Øp-cp-Øn(1904), IpS-°-®n-d(1907), ]qh-tØmSv (1909) ]≈n-I-fn¬ hnIm-cn-bm-bn. Ct±lw Ipdp-º-\mSw ]≈n hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂Ime-Øm-Wv- AhnsS Hcp kvIpƒ ÿm]n-°-s∏- -Xv. ISp-Øp-cpØn ]≈n-hI hkvXp-°fn¬ a‰p ssIh-i-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂ ]≈n-hI ÿe-ßƒhos≠-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ ap∂n´p ]h¿Øn-®p.

1887-˛¬ Ipcnip ]≈n-bmbn Bcw-`n-°-s∏´ ]qh-tØmSp ]≈n1909˛¬ CSh-I-bmbn Db¿Ø-s∏- p. ]qh-tØmSv CS-h-I-]-≈n-bpsS BZyhnIm-cn-. ]qh-tØmSv hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cn-s° 1910- Un-kw-_¿ 19-˛mw XnbXn45-˛masØ hb- n¬ At±lw \ncym-X-\m-bn. arX-tZlw ]qh-tØmSv]≈-nb-IØv hS°p hiØv `nØn-tbmSptN¿∂v kwkvI-cn-°-s∏-´p.

IpSpw_ Ipdn∏pIƒ


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