Pugh + Scarpa (Santa Monica)

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MAKE IT RIGHT Pugh + Scarpa’s Make it Right (MIR) duplex home seeks to redef ine the concept of a home into a f lexible, multi f unctional and adaptable space addressing the needs of today’s modern f amil y, on a limited budget. Off ering shelter and comf ort, the MIR home breaks the prescri ptive mold of the t raditional home by creating public and private “zones” in which public areas and social integration with the neighborhood are emphasized. The organization of the space is intended to transf orm the way people live—away f rom a reclusive, isolating layout toward a f amily-oriented, interactive space. When Katrina ravaged New Orleans, citizens were displaced f rom their homes, waited months to return home, and suff ered f urther demoralizing setbacks, as off icials discussed demolishing and abandoning entire nei ghborhoods that residents had worked so hard to create. The central concept of our new duplex home is the restoration of “pride of place” to those districts hardest-hit by the hurri cane. The house accomplishes this with several signi f icant design moves: The f ront porch, f acing the street, provides a gathering place f or neighborhood residents and relatives, and is divided into distinctive sub-zones: a plat f orm f or outdoor cooking and access to the home, f ront steps with bleacher-like seating areas, and a plat f orm j ust bi g enough f or two rocking chairs to take in the li f e on the street. The inviting f lames, porch and sheltering roof work together to make the home the social locus of the neighborhood. Rather than isolating the home f rom its Lower 9th Ward nei ghbors this connection is an attempt to strengthen the social network of the neighborhood. The scale of the porch is purposef ull y oversized and grand. Topping out at 32 f eet above grade, the structure is meant to stand tall and proud as a symbol of neighborhood and city pride. The verticality and f ocal strength of the home is emphasized by the presence of a 12-f oot hi gh outdoor “cook pit” integrated into t he f ront porch, f acing the street. The “cook pit” is made f or outdoor grilling and barbecues, with open f lames visible f rom the street at eye level, and a rotisserie enclosure accessed f rom the porch. A chimney extends f rom the hearth enclosure past the roof line, acting as the home’s axis mundi and providing the armature f or the required egress ladder f or roof top f lood ref uge. The porch also includes step seating to engage the street. Even though the house is f ive f eet above the street, the porch reaches down to grade and makes a di rect connect i on between t he house and street connect i ng t he f amilies of the duplex directly to the street while simultaneously providing a wel comi ng symbol to t he neighborhood. Many of the desi gn elements play this double role; the chimney acts both as an anchor and an escape; the porch is a ref uge and a social gathering place; the cook pit is both a private and public hearth. The organization of the overall plan mediates between public and private objectives in a relatively small space. On the ground f loor, the back porch and yard have a si gni f icantl y more private and enclosed f eel than does the f ront porch and yard, yet movement between t he two is f luid along the south side of the house. Residents of each unit can use t he ot her s porch wi t hout passi ng t hrough t he associ ated uni t. The two uni ts are al so i nternall y and externall y connected by small exteri or pri vate porch to the north and by a pair of individuall y locked doors that can be opened t o expand the two units into one f or larger gatherings. The disposition of these units is ideal f or extended f amilies that still require a level of privacy. p u g h + s c a r p a r c h i t e c t s INT. P UBLI C S PA CE E XT. P UBLI C S PA CE P RIVATE S PA CE FLOOR PLAN_LEVEL 2 SCALE 1 /8 " = 1'- 0" OPEN TO BELOW OPEN TO BELOW OPEN TO BELOW MASTER BED MASTER BED BEDROOM BEDROOM DN DN FLOOR PLAN_LEVEL 1 SCALE 1 /8 " = 1'- 0" UP UP LIVING BATH BATH KITCHEN LIVING PORCH OUTDOOR GRILL PORCH PATIO KITCHEN UP UP WEST ELEVATION SCALE 1/8" = 1'-0" EAST ELEVATION SCALE 1 / 8" = 1'-0" WEST ELEVATION SCALE 1/8 1 0 SCALE 1/8 "= 1 '- 0 " NORTH ELEVATION SCALE 1 /8 " = 1'- 0" MAKE IT RI G HT

Transcript of Pugh + Scarpa (Santa Monica)

Page 1: Pugh + Scarpa (Santa Monica)

M A K E I T R I G H T

Pugh + Scarpa’s Make it Right (MIR) duplex home seeks to redefine the concept of a home into a flexible, multifunctional and adaptable space addressing the needs of today’s modern family, on a limited budget. Offering shelter and comfort, the MIR home breaks the prescriptive mold of thetraditional home by creating public and private “zones” in which public areasand social integration with the neighborhood are emphasized. The organization of the space is intended to transform the way people live—away from a reclusive, isolating layout toward a family-oriented, interactive space.When Katrina ravaged New Orleans, citizens were displaced from their homes,waited months to return home, and suffered further demoralizing setbacks, asofficials discussed demolishing and abandoning entire neighborhoods that residents had worked so hard to create. The central concept of our new duplexhome is the restoration of “pride of place” to those districts hardest-hit by the hurricane.The house accomplishes this with several significant design moves:The front porch, facing the street, provides a gathering place for neighborhoodresidents and relatives, and is divided into distinctive sub-zones: a platform for outdoor cooking and access to the home, front steps with bleacher-like seating areas, and a platform just big enough for two rocking chairs to take in the lifeon the street. The inviting flames, porch and sheltering roof work together to make the home the social locus of the neighborhood. Rather than isolating thehome from its Lower 9th Ward neighbors this connection is an attempt tostrengthen the social network of the neighborhood.The scale of the porch is purposefully oversized and grand. Topping out at 32feet above grade, the structure is meant to stand tall and proud as a symbol ofneighborhood and city pride. The verticality and focal strength of the home is emphasized by the presence of a 12-foot high outdoor “cook pit” integrated into the front porch, facing the street. The “cook pit” is made for outdoor grilling and barbecues, with open flames visible from the street at eye level, and a rotisserie enclosure accessed from the porch. A chimney extends from the hearth enclosure past the roofline, acting as the home’s axis mundi and providing the armature for the required egress ladder for rooftop flood refuge. The porch also includes step seating to engage the street. Even though thehouse is five feet above the street, the porch reaches down to grade and makes a direct connection between the house and street connecting the families of the duplex directly to the street while simultaneously providing awelcoming symbol to the neighborhood. Many of the design elements play this double role; the chimney acts both as an anchor and an escape; the porch is a refuge and a social gathering place; the cook pit is both a private and public hearth. The organization of the overall plan mediates between public and private objectives in a relatively small space. On the ground floor, the back porch and yard have a significantly more privateand enclosed feel than does the front porch and yard, yet movement betweenthe two is fluid along the south side of the house. Residents of each unit can use the other’s porch without passing through the associated unit. The two units are also internally and externally connected by small exterior private porch to the north and by a pair of individually locked doors that can be openedto expand the two units into one for larger gatherings. The disposition of these units is ideal for extended families that still require a level of privacy.

p u g h + s c a r p a r c h i t e c t s

INT. PUBLIC SPACE

EXT. PUBLIC SPACE

PRIVATE SPACE

FLOOR PLAN_LEVEL 2SCALE 1 /8" = 1 ' -0 "

OPEN TO BELOW

OPEN TO BELOW

OPEN TO BELOW

MASTER BED MASTER BEDBEDROOMBEDROOM

DNDN

FLOOR PLAN_LEVEL 1SCALE 1 /8" = 1 ' -0 "

UP

UP

LIVING

BATH BATHKITCHEN

LIVING

PORCH

OUTDOOR GRILL

PORCH

PATIO

KITCHEN

UP

UP

WEST ELEVATIONSCALE 1 /8" = 1 ' -0 "

EAST ELEVATIONSCALE 1 /8" = 1 ' -0 "

WEST ELEVATIONSCALE 1 /8 1 0SCALE 1/8" = 1 ' -0 "

NORTH ELEVATIONSCALE 1 /8" = 1 ' -0 "

M A K E I T R I G H T

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DETAILED WALL SECTIONSCALE 1" = 1 ' -0 "

SOUTHWEST PERSPECTIVE

NORTHWEST PERSPECTIVE

NORTHEAST PERSPECTIVE

EXTERIOR SKIN PANEL SYSTEMTHE EXTERIOR SKIN SYSTEM CONSISTS OF A RAIN/PRIVACY SCREEN THAT LENDS VERTICALITY AND DEPTH TO THEFACADE. THE PANELS ARE OF VARYING WIDTH WITH SPACING BETWEEN, AS WELL AS VERTICAL BATTENS ANDPERPENDICULAR FINS THAT PROVIDE SHADING AND VARIATION TO THE FACADE AS WELL AS ELIMINATING THE MAJORITYOF SOLAR HEAT GAIN WHILE STILL ALLOWING NATURAL LIGHT AND VENTILATION TO ENTER THE BUILDING. ADDITIONALLY,HOLE SAWED PERFORATIONS ALLOW ADDITIONAL MEASURES OF LIGHT AND AIR AT WINDOW AND PATIO AREAS.

SECTION 2SCALE 1 /8" = 1 ' -0 "

SECTION 3SCALE 1 /8" = 1 ' -0 "

SECTION 1SCALE 1 /8" = 1 ' -0 "

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SOLAR SYSTEMS DIAGRAMR SYSTEMS DIAGRAM

SUPPPLLY

SOLARR PPANELS

DEMAAND

RAGESTORHOT WATER S

SOLAR HOTWATER TUBES

RIDPOWER GR

SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS BUILDING SECTIONSCALE 1 /4" = 1 ' -0 "

ANGLED ROOF WITH SOUTH FACING SOLAR HOT WATER PANELS AND SOLAR ELECTRIC PANEL ARRAY

DIRECT DRIVE EXHAUST FAN AND NIGH OPERABLE WINDOWS TO INDUCE CONVECTIVE VENTILATION

ROOF OVERHANG ON SOUTH FACADE

REVERSIBLE CEILING FANS IN PUBLICAND PRIVATE SPACES

VERTICAL SLAT SCREEN WALL AT S. FACADE AND PORCHES PROVIDES PRIVACY AND SHADING WHILE ALLOWING LIGHT AND AIR THROUGH

RAINWATER CATCHMENT CISTERN UNDER HOUSE

OPERABLE WINDOWS FOR NATURAL VENTILATION

SHUTTERS AT BEDROOM MEZZANINE TO ALLOW FOR VENTILATION AND PRIVACY

MINIMUM R-30 INSULATION @EXTERIOR ENVELOPE

STANDING SEAM GALV. SHEET METAL COOL ROOF

Pugh + Scarpa’s approach to Cradle to Cradlesustainability begins with passive solar designstrategies such as locating and orienting the buildingto control solar cooling and heat loads; shaping andorienting the building for exposure to prevailingwinds; shaping the building to induce buoyancy for natural ventilation; and shaping and planning theinterior to enhance daylight and natural air flowdistribution. The roof pitches upward from at an angle that both announces the home to the street andinduces air flow upwards through clerestory windowsset just below the roofline. On the exterior, verticallyoriented, patterned paneling reinforces the home’sheight. Inside, a double-height space brings light, airflow and a sense of commodiousness to the livingroom.

The building responds to the specific conditions of the New Orleans climate in several ways:

• On the south side deep overhangs provide passive solar protection for the building’s interior.

• Similarly, openings on the east and west sides are protected with deeper overhangs and porches.

• The north side is allowed to be flat and exposed, which affords daylighting with a minimum of solar heat gain.

• The roof is sloped to induce airflow.• High ceilings and abundant cross ve ntilation

allow heat to escape the building’s interior. Cooling airflow inside the home is enhanced by ceiling fans, a direct drive exhaust fan, and operable windows, which create abundant cross ventilation.

• All materials selected are commercially available, cost-effective, and eco-friendly.

• All appliances are “Energy Star” rated.• The home’s high ceilings promote an airy,

spacious ambiance, and will be less reliant on electric lighting than a conventional home.

S U S TA I N A B L E S Y S T E M S

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