Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs....
Transcript of Publicity Made Simple · Understanding the News Media What Makes a Story Newsworthy? Print vs....
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Publicity Made Simple2005 National LTCi Producers Summit
October 17, 2005Kansas City
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Why Do Publicity?
Publicity makes products famous. Advertising keeps them famous.
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Why Do Publicity?
Publicity builds credibility in the arena of public opinion in a way paid advertising cannot.
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Why Do Publicity?
● Increases the credibility of your sales message
● Extends the reach of advertising● Cost-effective
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Why Do Publicity?
One American in ten tells the other nine how to vote
where to eat, what to buy. They are “Influencers.”
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Why Do Publicity?
Influencers are 11% more likely to turn to their insurance agent for advice and
expertise on financial matters.
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Why Do Publicity?
Influencers are 13% more likely to recommend insurance to others than the
average American.
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Why Do Publicity?
Influencers are more voracious consumers of news than the average American.
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Publicity Made Simple
AgendaUnderstanding the News MediaWhat Makes a Story Newsworthy?Print vs. BroadcastWays to Reach the News Media Story ControlCrisis CommunicationsResources
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Understanding the Media
Who Are the Media?- Smart- No-nonsense- Curious by nature- Self-interested by profession
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Understanding the Media
What Do They Want?- News- Responsiveness- Honesty- Preparedness- Respect
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Print vs. Broadcast
- Print media can deliver a complicated message.- Broadcast needs sight & sound to make the
story work.- Print journalists can work by phone.- Broadcast journalists inject themselves into the
story.
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Ways to Reach the News Media
• News releases• Media advisories• Letters to editor
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News Releases
Statements of facts about a product, issue or event that affects the media’s
readers, viewers or listeners.
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News releases
The news media receive hundreds of news releases every day.
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What Makes a Story Newsworthy?
• Timing
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What Makes a Story Newsworthy?
• Timing• Significance
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What Makes a Story Newsworthy?
• Timing• Significance• Proximity
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What Makes a Story Newsworthy?
• Timing • Significance• Proximity• Prominence
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What Makes a Story Newsworthy?
• Timing• Significance• Proximity• Prominence• Human Interest
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New Releases
How to Write One1. Prepare the news release on company
letterhead.2. Start with DATE, CONTACT NAME,
CONTACT INFORMATION, and the RELEASE DATE. Write “FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE” underneath if the issue is timely.
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New Releases
3. Write a headline that summarizes the news. Use at least one action verb.
4. Present the following information in descending order of importance:
- Who- What- When- Where- Why- How
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New Releases
5. Start with most important facts in a two-or three-sentence introductory paragraph. Gives details in middle paragraph(s). Least important information should appear near the end. Last paragraph is standard information about the company (boilerplate).
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New Releases
Suggestions- Keep it short (1-2 pages). - At the end of the news release, type
“-30-” to let the reader know the story is over.
- Avoid self-serving comments and phrases, unsubstantiated comments and phrases and use of superlatives.
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New Releases
Suggestions- Anything that can be argued should not
be stated as fact without attribution.- Use quotes to make the news come alive.- Avoid jargon (or explain it).- Use real life examples.- Tie your story to current events or social
issues.
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Examples
- Americans Unprepared for Cost of Long-Term Care
- Studies Show Americans Want to Receive Long-Term Health Care at Home
- Americans May Outlive Their Long-Term Care Insurance
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News Release Turn-Offs
• It is not about anything newsworthy.• It reads like an advertisement.• It uses hype and exaggerations.• It is too long.
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Ways to Reach the News Media
• News releases• Media advisories• Letters to editor
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Media Advisory
Used to alert the media about an upcoming event.
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Media Advisory
How to Write One1. Prepare the news release on company
letterhead.2. Start with DATE, CONTACT NAME,
CONTACT INFORMATION, and the RELEASE DATE. Write “FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE” underneath if the issue is timely.
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Media Advisory
3. Give bulleted information on Who, What, When, Where, Why and How.
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Media Advisory
What: Seminar on Long-Term Care Insurance
Why: More than 70% of older Americans will require long-term care, yet less than 10% currently have insurance.
Who: Jim Smith, Physicians MutualWhen: Thursday, October 27, noonWhere: Marriott Hotel
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Ways to Reach the News Media
• News releases• Media advisories• Letters to editor
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Letters to the Editor
• Offer an opinion on an issue or a trend related to long-term care insurance.
• Include facts and statistics on why readers should care about it.
• Conclude with a call-to-action.
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Publicity Made Simple
AgendaUnderstanding the News MediaWhat Makes a Story Newsworthy?Print vs. BroadcastWays to Reach the News Media Story ControlCrisis Communications
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Story Control
The Interview- Be prepared.- Know your key messages.- Anticipate key questions.- Anticipate negative questions.- Learn to bridge from their question to
your answer.
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Story Control
What Makes You Credible?- Factual information, honest response.- Saying “I don’t know” when you don’t.- No “off the record” remarks.- Respect for the reporter’s intelligence,
job and time.
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Preparing for an Interview
Determining Key Messages- What am I trying to tell or sell?- What do I want the reader/viewer to
remember?- Do these messages pass “the red face
test?”
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Preparing for an Interview
Key Messages- Keep them short, simple.- Avoid jargon.- Use anecdotes to illustrate.- Be enthusiastic.
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Preparation for an Interview
Use the Pre-Interview Checklist
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Preparation for an Interview
Prepare for the Tough Questions- What’s the worst question?- Prepare your answers.- Practice – then practice some more.
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Preparation for an Interview
Use Supporting Information- Company facts, statistics- Industry facts, statistics- Trend data- Anecdotes- Other references/resources
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Publicity Made Simple
AgendaUnderstanding the News MediaWhat Makes a Story Newsworthy?Print vs. BroadcastWays to Reach the News Media Story ControlCrisis CommunicationsResources
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Crisis Communications
Situations- Allegations of bad business practice by a
local policyholder- Negative media reports about your
business- Natural disasters
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Crisis Communications
The media will cover a crisis whether or not you cooperate.
Your responsibility is to ensure that the information reported is accurate.
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Crisis Communications
1. Obtain the facts quickly. Provide as much information as possible as soon as possible.
2. In the absence of information, do not speculate. Say, “I don’t know, but I’ll find out.”
3. Do the right thing. Tell the media what you’re doing to right a wrong or show concern for those affected.
4. Punt to your company’s Corporate PR Person.
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Resources
• www.publicityinsider.com• Strunk & White, Elements of Style• Local chapter of Public Relations
Society of America (PRSA)• Local PR or advertising agencies
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Questions?