Public Speaking Ethics

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Public Speaking Ethics

Significance of Ethics in Public Speaking

Plagiarism

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• Why Study Ethics?

• Rules to Follow when Speaking: Ethical Goals, Full Preparation,

Honesty, and Non-Abusive Language

• Rules to Follow when Listening: Courtesy, Attention, and Open-

Mindedness

Significance of Ethics in Public Speaking

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• To speak ethically is to provide honest facts with integrity and without deception

or distortion.

• Ethical speakers craft their own original content that is free from plagiarized

content.

• Ethical speakers do not intentionally deceive their audience, either by presenting

falsehoods, opinions disguised as fact, or warping the facts to make their point.

• Ethical speakers acknowledge any conflicts of interest they may have with regard

to topic, intent, venue, sponsoring organization or audience members.

Why Study Ethics?


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Ethics

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• If you recognize that you might have a conflict of interest when delivering your

speech, recuse yourself or disclose to your audience the extent of the conflict.

• Respect your audience by fully preparing for your speech, from writing and

editing to reviewing and rehearsing. Be thorough in your preparation.

• Don't make your case via falsehoods or opinions disguised as facts. Come from a

place of authenticity.

• Don't intimidate your audience or opponent (if debating) by verbally attacking

them or using abusive language.

Rules to Follow when Speaking: Ethical Goals, Full Preparation, Honesty, and Non-Abusive Language


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Rules to Follow When Speaking



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• Presenters deserve your attention, courtesy, and open-mindedness if you are to

expect the same of others once you get up to present.

• Be courteous by silencing your cell phone or other gadgets, refraining from

extraneous noise, and looking at the presenter while they speak. If you're taking

notes, make sure you're doing so in an unobtrusive way.

• Have an open mind about what material is presented to you. You may not agree,

but the presenter still deserves your attention and courtesy.

Rules to Follow when Listening: Courtesy, Attention, and Open-Mindedness


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Active Listening



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• What is Plagiarism?

• Avoiding Plagiarism when Using the Internet

Plagiarism

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• Word to the wise: just don't plagiarize. Seriously. Don't do it.

• Intentional plagiarism isn't as easy to get away with as you think: institutions and

companies have ways of detecting whether or not you've plagiarized your work,

and it can have serious academic and professional repercussions if you are

caught.

• If you find yourself tempted to nab a couple of lines from one of your research

sources, put the full source away. Instead, rely on your own notes and

paraphrasing to lessen the temptation to outright copy the work of another.

What is Plagiarism?


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Plagiarism



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• Just because you can copy and paste a few sentences or paragraphs from an

obscure Internet source doesn't mean you should.

• Many academic institutions and even some professional organizations use online

plagiarism detection software, such as CopyScape, Attributor and

PlagiarismDetect.

• Just because you might thwart an online plagiarism detector doesn't mean you

don't run the risk of being caught via manual plagiarism detection, either.

• When in doubt, avoid the temptation to plagiarize despite the seemingly endless

availability of content online. Your speech is better served when your words are

original and genuine.

Avoiding Plagiarism when Using the Internet


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Avoiding Plagiarism on the Internet



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Appendix

Key terms

• active listening The process of attending carefully to what a speaker is saying, involving such techniques as accurately paraphrasing the speaker's remarks. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

• conflict of interest A situation in which someone in a position of trust, such as a lawyer, insurance adjuster, a politician, executive or director of a corporation or a medical research scientist or physician, has competing professional or personal interests. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

• conflict of interest A situation in which someone in a position of trust, such as a lawyer, insurance adjuster, a politician, executive or director of a corporation or a medical research scientist or physician, has competing professional or personal interests. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

• ethical Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession. (CC BY-SA 3.0

)

• ethics The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

• open-minded Willing to consider new and different ideas or opinions. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

• plagiarism The act of plagiarizing: the copying of another person's ideas, text or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

• plagiarism The act of plagiarizing: the copying of another person's ideas, text or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

• recuse to declare oneself disqualified to act. (CC BY-SA 3.0)



http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active+listening

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conflict+of+interest




http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ethical


http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ethics


http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open-minded


http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plagiarism




http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recuse


Conflict of Interest


Flickr. "All sizes | Navy admiral talks with radio show host in Wisconsin. | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/usnavy/5445949984/sizes/l/ View on Boundless.com


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Ethics


Wikimedia. "Thomas Nagel teaching Ethics." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thomas_Nagel_teaching_Ethics.JPG View on Boundless.com



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Rules to Follow When Speaking


Flickr. "2011 Youth Ethics Summit | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/nwabr/6027041693/ View on Boundless.com



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Active Listening


Flickr. "2011 Youth Ethics Summit | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/nwabr/6027594638/ View on Boundless.com



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Plagiarism


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Avoiding Plagiarism on the Internet


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A situation in which someone in a position of trust, such as a lawyer, insurance adjuster, a politician, executive or director of a corporation or a medical research scientist or physician, has competing professional or personal interests.

A) conflict of interest

B) active listening

C) open-minded

D) recuse

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "conflict of interest." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conflict+of+interest




B) active listening

C) open-minded

D) recuse

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The study of principles relating to right and wrong conduct.

A) ethics

B) active listening

C) open-minded

D) recuse

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "ethics." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ethics



A) ethics

B) active listening

C) open-minded

D) recuse







A) extemporaneous

B) teleprompter

C) ethics

D) concept map

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "ethics." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ethics



A) extemporaneous

B) teleprompter

C) ethics

D) concept map







A) ethics

B) active listening

C) open-minded

D) conflict of interest




A) ethics

B) active listening

C) open-minded







Ethical speakers typically practice which of the following behaviors when presenting to audiences?

A) Ethical speakers pass off words and ideas from others as their own

B) Ethical speakers give appropriate attribution or credit as necessary

C) Ethical speakers speak about topics in which they may benefit from financially

D) Ethical speakers use their opinions as fact to prove an argument

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/


Ethical speakers typically practice which of the following behaviors when presenting to audiences?

A) Ethical speakers pass off words and ideas from others as their own

B) Ethical speakers give appropriate attribution or credit as necessary

C) Ethical speakers speak about topics in which they may benefit from financially

D) Ethical speakers use their opinions as fact to prove an argument







A) ethics

B) active listening

C) conflict of interest

D) open-minded




A) ethics

B) active listening


D) open-minded






Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.

A) ethics

B) active listening


D) ethical

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "ethical." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ethical


Of or relating to the accepted principles of right and wrong, especially those of some organization or profession.

A) ethics

B) active listening


D) ethical



http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ethical



to declare oneself disqualified to act.

A) ethics

B) recuse

C) active listening


Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "recuse." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recuse


to declare oneself disqualified to act.

A) ethics

B) recuse

C) active listening




http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recuse





B) active listening

C) open-minded

D) recuse



Speakers should do which of the following to avoid intimidating audiences?

A) Write, review and rehearse their speech

B) Wear professional attire

C) Present with authenticity instead of deception

D) Refrain from using abusive language



Willing to consider new and different ideas or opinions.

A) ethics

B) ethical


D) open-minded

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "open-minded." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open-minded


Willing to consider new and different ideas or opinions.

A) ethics

B) ethical


D) open-minded



http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/open-minded



An audience member who practices active listening during a presentation generally exhibits which of the following behaviors?

A) Asks questions during the presentation

B) Avoids eye contact with the presenter

C) Refrains from taking notes

D) Refrains from texting or chatting on phones



The process of attending carefully to what a speaker is saying, involving such techniques as accurately paraphrasing the speaker's remarks.

A) active listening

B) peer review

C) talking point

D) Content analysis

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "active listening." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active+listening



A) active listening

B) peer review

C) talking point

D) Content analysis







A) ethics

B) ethical


D) active listening

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "active listening." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active+listening



A) ethics

B) ethical


D) active listening






A college student finds that the phrasing and speech structure of his research paper closely mirrors much of his source material and research. This might be the considered which of the following forms of plagiarism?

A) Deliberate plagiarism

B) Wrongful appropriation

C) Unintended plagiarism

D) Thievery



The act of plagiarizing: the copying of another person's ideas, text or other creative work, and presenting it as one's own, especially without permission.

A) anecdote

B) thesis

C) ethnocentrism

D) plagiarism

Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "plagiarism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plagiarism



A) anecdote

B) thesis

C) ethnocentrism

D) plagiarism







A) ethics

B) plagiarism

C) open-minded

D) ethical




A) plagiarism

B) ethics

C) ethical

D) recuse




A) ethics

B) ethical

C) recuse

D) plagiarism



Which of the following tactics can be used to detect online plagiarism?

A) All of these answers.

B) Websites

C) Software

D) Manual checking




A) ethics

B) plagiarism

C) open-minded

D) ethical




A) anecdote

B) thesis

C) ethnocentrism

D) plagiarism

Attribution

• Wikibooks. "Introduction to Sociology/Organizational Behavior." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Organizational_Behavior#Attitudes.2C_Values.2C_and_Ethics

• Wikipedia. "Integrity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrity

• Wikibooks. "Professional and Technical Writing/Presentations." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Professional_and_Technical_Writing/Presentations#Preparing_for_Your_Speech

• Wikipedia. "Lie." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie

• Wikibooks. "Rhetoric and Composition/Oral Presentations." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Oral_Presentations#Preparation

• Wikibooks. "Rhetoric and Composition/Teacher's Handbook/Teaching Oral Presentations." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Teacher%2527s_Handbook/Teaching_Oral_Presentations

• Wikipedia. "Active listening." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_listening

• Wikibooks. "Rhetoric and Composition/Oral Presentations." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Oral_Presentations

• Wikibooks. "Parent Education Course Writer's Guide." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Parent_Education_Course_Writer%2527s_Guide#Active_listening

• Wikibooks. "Saylor.org's English Composition/Plagiarism and How to Avoid It." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Saylor.org%2527s_English_Composition/Plagiarism_and_How_to_Avoid_It

• Wikibooks. "Writing Better University Essays/Referencing." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Writing_Better_University_Essays/Referencing#Plagiarism

• Wikibooks. "Rhetoric and Composition/Plagiarism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Plagiarism

• Wikipedia. "Plagiarism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism#Plagiarism_on_the_Internet

• Wikipedia. "Copyscape." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyscape

• Wikipedia. "Plagiarism detection." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism_detection

• Wikipedia. "Plagiarism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism#Plagiarism_on_the_Internet

• Wikibooks. "Information Technology and Ethics/Intellectual Property Issues." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Information_Technology_and_Ethics/Intellectual_Property_Issues#Plagiarism




http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Sociology/Organizational_Behavior%23Attitudes.2C_Values.2C_and_Ethics


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrity


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Professional_and_Technical_Writing/Presentations%23Preparing_for_Your_Speech


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Oral_Presentations%23Preparation


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Teacher's_Handbook/Teaching_Oral_Presentations


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_listening


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Oral_Presentations


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Parent_Education_Course_Writer's_Guide%23Active_listening


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Saylor.org's_English_Composition/Plagiarism_and_How_to_Avoid_It


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Writing_Better_University_Essays/Referencing%23Plagiarism


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Plagiarism


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism%23Plagiarism_on_the_Internet


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyscape


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism_detection


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagiarism%23Plagiarism_on_the_Internet


http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Information_Technology_and_Ethics/Intellectual_Property_Issues%23Plagiarism

Public Speaking Ethics

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