Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10%...

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Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova February-March 2018

Transcript of Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10%...

Page 1: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Public Opinion Survey:Residents of Moldova

February-March 2018

Page 2: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Detailed Methodology

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• The survey was coordinated by Dr. Rasa Alisauskiene from Baltic Surveys/The Gallup Organization on behalf of the Center

for Insights in Survey Research. The field work was carried out by Magenta Consulting.

• Data was collected throughout Moldova (with the exception of Transnistria) between February 7 and March 7, 2018

through face-to-face interviews in respondents’ homes.

• The sample consisted of 1,513 permanent residents of Moldova aged 18 and older and eligible to vote and is

representative of the general population by age, gender, region and settlement size.

• Sampling frame: Moldova Statistical Databank. Weighting: Data weighted for 11 regional groups, urban/rural and gender.

• A multistage probability sampling method was used, with the random route and next birthday respondent selection

procedures.

• Stage one: All districts of Moldova are grouped into 11 groups; all regions (with the exception of Transnistria)

were surveyed.

• Stage two: Selection of the settlements (cities and villages).

• Settlements were selected at random.

• The number of settlements selected in each region was proportional to the share of population living in the

particular type of settlement in each region.

• Stage three: Primary sampling units were described.

• The margin of error does not exceed plus or minus 2.5 percent.

• The response rate was 64 percent.

• Charts and graphs may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding.

• The survey was funded by the United States Agency for International Development.

Page 3: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Mood of the Country

Page 4: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Generally speaking, do you think that things in Moldova are going in the right direction or wrong direction?

4

34%30%

33% 32%

27%31%

19%

40%

37%

42%

33%

41%

38%

22% 21%

38% 41%

13% 11%10%

32%

16%

26%

58%61%

57%54%

58%55%

66%

42%

51%47%

54%

45%

53%

73% 74%

51%47%

79%83% 82%

62%

78%

73%

8% 9% 10%14% 15% 14% 15%

17%

12% 11%13% 14%

9%5% 5%

11% 12%8% 5% 8% 6% 6%

1%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Mar-

04

Nov-0

4

Apr-

06

Mar-

07

Apr-

08

Nov-0

8

Jun-0

9

Nov-0

9

Feb-1

0

May-1

0

Sep-1

0

Feb-1

1

Aug-1

1

Dec-1

1

Jan-1

2

Jun-1

4

Sep-1

4

Oct-

15

Mar-

16

Sep-1

6

Mar-

17

Oct-

17

Feb-1

8

Right direction Wrong direction Don't know, no answer

*In December 2014, news broke of a major banking scandal involving nearly $1 billion missing from three state banks. The scandal is

often referred to as “the stolen billion.”

**In 2016, Moldova conducted the first popular election of the president since 1996. Igor Dodon was elected in the second round

contest on November 13, 2016.

Page 5: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Are you satisfied with the pace of change in Moldova today?

5

1%

4%

3%

10%

4%

5%

30%

31%

38%

45%

48%

44%

15%

15%

7%

9%

7%

6%

50%

46%

49%

33%

39%

42%

4%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

I am satisfied; change is happening at the right pace

I am dissatisfied; change is not happening fast enough

I am dissatisfied; change is happening too fast

No change is taking place

Don’t know/No answer

Page 6: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Over the last 12 months, how has the economic situation in Moldova changed?

6

3%

5%

3%

4%

2%

2%

1%

2%

2%

2%

5%

3%

5%

2%

2%

4%

6%

1%

1%

1%

1%

23%

26%

24%

24%

13%

20%

9%

8%

11%

14%

18%

25%

23%

15%

13%

20%

22%

4%

6%

6%

16%

15%

16%

37%

37%

36%

32%

30%

30%

22%

34%

24%

30%

28%

27%

34%

20%

31%

33%

24%

16%

23%

25%

35%

45%

42%

25%

22%

27%

27%

29%

28%

42%

39%

38%

30%

26%

22%

17%

31%

28%

23%

21%

34%

32%

30%

29%

21%

24%

9%

6%

5%

10%

20%

15%

20%

10%

21%

19%

17%

18%

18%

29%

22%

14%

19%

42%

36%

35%

15%

16%

14%

3%

4%

5%

4%

6%

5%

5%

7%

4%

5%

6%

5%

3%

3%

4%

6%

7%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2004

November 2004

April 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

June 2009

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

January 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the sameWorsened somewhat Worsened a lot Don't know/No answer

Page 7: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Over the last 12 months, how has the financial situation of your household changed?

7

2%

4%

2%

3%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

4%

1%

4%

1%

2%

2%

4%

1%

1%

1%

1%

16%

23%

25%

19%

11%

15%

9%

7%

8%

11%

14%

16%

18%

13%

10%

18%

21%

4%

5%

7%

11%

12%

12%

48%

47%

44%

41%

37%

39%

32%

46%

36%

42%

36%

34%

43%

39%

41%

45%

38%

24%

32%

42%

53%

56%

53%

22%

20%

22%

23%

25%

27%

36%

34%

36%

29%

29%

31%

18%

28%

29%

24%

19%

33%

33%

24%

23%

19%

23%

10%

5%

5%

9%

16%

14%

17%

9%

16%

15%

14%

15%

14%

17%

15%

9%

15%

35%

27%

23%

10%

12%

9%

1%

1%

1%

5%

9%

4%

5%

3%

4%

2%

4%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

3%

4%

2%

2%

2%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2004

November 2004

April 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

June 2009

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

Janauary 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Improved a lot Improved somewhat Stayed the sameWorsened somewhat Worsened a lot Don't know/No answer

Page 8: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

In your opinion, how will the economic situation of Moldova change in the next 12 months?

8

6%

11%

1%

2%

1%

4%

1%

2%

24%

27%

6%

14%

13%

27%

20%

24%

29%

24%

21%

34%

35%

32%

42%

35%

17%

11%

30%

21%

20%

19%

14%

18%

7%

12%

32%

19%

17%

7%

8%

7%

17%

15%

10%

10%

14%

11%

15%

14%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Improve a lot Improve somewhat Stay the same Worsen somewhat Worsen a lot Don't know/No answer

Page 9: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

What are the most important problems that Moldova is facing at the moment?

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(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers)

34%

32%

31%

16%

15%

13%

10%

9%

6%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Low income/Pensions

Unemployment

Corruption

Emigration

Poverty

Bad government

High prices/Inflation

Roads

Economic crisis

Government indifference

"The stolen billion"

Expensive utilities/Housing

Low standard of living

Citizen indifference

Crime

Healthcare

Conflicts between politicians

Political crisis

Ineffective laws

Education

Page 10: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

What are the most important problems facing your village/town at the moment?

10

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers)

48%

20%

11%

11%

8%

7%

6%

6%

6%

5%

5%

5%

4%

4%

4%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Roads

Unemployment

Water supply

Cleanliness

Emigration

Insufficient street lighting

Lack of public transport

Expensive utilities/Housing

Low income/Pensions

High prices/Inflation

Gas supply

Lack of sanitation or sewerage

Corruption

Lack of gas stations

Healthcare system

Poor conditions at schools

School closing

Citizen indiference

Lack of cultural centers and activities

Page 11: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

What are the most important problems facing you and your household?

11

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers)

45%

14%

12%

9%

6%

5%

4%

3%

3%

3%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Low income/Financial problems

Unemployment

Health problems

Expensive utilities/Housing

Emigration

High prices/Inflation

Poverty

Expensive medicine/Poor medical service

Loneliness

Poor housing and utilities

Poor social assistance

Page 12: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

How satisfied are you with the way democracy is developing in Moldova?

12

2%

2%

1%

5%

2%

2%

1%

3%

4%

2%

5%

3%

5%

3%

1%

4%

9%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

24%

26%

25%

21%

17%

21%

16%

27%

22%

27%

23%

29%

25%

23%

18%

41%

31%

7%

11%

12%

24%

17%

20%

44%

44%

43%

41%

41%

42%

41%

37%

37%

40%

41%

36%

39%

36%

43%

30%

26%

23%

22%

26%

34%

33%

31%

17%

14%

14%

18%

24%

20%

25%

20%

27%

21%

24%

21%

22%

29%

27%

16%

26%

66%

58%

54%

37%

44%

43%

13%

14%

17%

15%

16%

15%

17%

14%

10%

10%

8%

10%

9%

9%

11%

9%

7%

3%

6%

6%

3%

5%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2004

November 2004

April 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

June 2009

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

January 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Very satisfied Somewhat satisfied Somewhat dissatisfied Very dissatisfied Don't know/No answer

Page 13: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Which of these statements is closest to your own point of view?

13

57%

58%

71%

74%

78%

60%

61%

68%

24%

21%

14%

12%

9%

17%

17%

19%

8%

11%

9%

6%

7%

13%

17%

10%

11%

10%

6%

8%

6%

10%

5%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Our society needs serious reforms (structural and systemic change)

Our society needs gradual reforms which preserve the existing system

Our society has to be protected from the forces who want to change the current order

Don't know/No answer

Page 14: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Views on Corruption

Page 15: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Do you consider the country to be governed in the interest of the majority of people or the interest of some groups?

15

17%

5%

7%

5%

7%

78%

90%

89%

91%

89%

5%

5%

4%

4%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Majority of people Some groups Don't know/No answer

Page 16: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

How big of a problem is corruption in Moldova today?

16

72%

66%

64%

60%

62%

61%

58%

53%

57%

59%

61%

80%

73%

81%

73%

87%

87%

89%

75%

85%

80%

24%

25%

26%

25%

27%

31%

33%

37%

31%

33%

29%

15%

21%

14%

18%

8%

8%

7%

19%

11%

16%

2%

3%

2%

5%

4%

3%

4%

4%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

1%

5%

1%

1%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

5%

8%

10%

6%

5%

3%

5%

7%

4%

6%

2%

3%

3%

3%

2%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

November 2004

March 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

January 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

It is a very big issue It is a big issue It is not a big issueIt is not an issue at all Don't know/No answer

Page 17: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

What, in your opinion, is the greatest cause of corruption in Moldova?

17

42%

21%

17%

9%

5%

2%

5%

36%

27%

21%

9%

4%

1%

3%

38%

25%

21%

11%

2%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Lack of government control and oversight

Poverty and necessity

The actions of business leaders and oligarchs

Education levels of citizens

Custom and history

Other

Don't know/No answer

February 2018 October 2017 March 2017

Page 18: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Where, in your opinion, is corruption most present in Moldova?

18

30%

21%

11%

8%

7%

7%

5%

4%

3%

6%

30%

22%

9%

10%

7%

9%

4%

4%

3%

1%

3%

20%

25%

10%

11%

7%

13%

6%

3%

2%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

The Parliament

Public servants (doctors, teachers, policemen)

Judical branch

Prime Minister and Cabinet

Political parties and leadership of parties

Business leaders, oligarchs

Everywhere

The President

Local officials

Other

Don't know/No answer

February 2018 October 2017 March 2017

Page 19: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Politics

Page 20: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

How much interest do you have in politics?

20

27%

23%

25%

21%

25%

22%

34%

30%

32%

28%

32%

34%

29%

37%

28%

31%

34%

35%

31%

30%

35%

27%

29%

31%

28%

26%

29%

29%

31%

30%

30%

31%

29%

26%

29%

30%

33%

32%

29%

28%

30%

39%

29%

34%

30%

34%

41%

48%

46%

49%

45%

46%

35%

39%

36%

41%

41%

36%

40%

29%

38%

39%

35%

33%

29%

40%

31%

41%

37%

2%

1%

3%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

1%

3%

2%

1%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2004

November 2004

March 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

June 2009

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

January 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Interested Medium interest Not interested Don't know/No answer

Page 21: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Are people in Moldova afraid or not to openly express their political views?

21

27%

25%

23%

28%

29%

26%

30%

30%

30%

25%

31%

25%

34%

31%

28%

27%

17%

42%

39%

24%

43%

34%

27%

31%

32%

27%

27%

28%

29%

32%

27%

25%

27%

30%

31%

26%

32%

30%

24%

26%

26%

26%

28%

25%

25%

25%

26%

20%

22%

24%

19%

22%

24%

24%

19%

22%

18%

23%

28%

24%

30%

19%

17%

27%

12%

18%

16%

14%

14%

15%

14%

16%

13%

10%

14%

17%

17%

18%

10%

16%

9%

15%

17%

11%

15%

19%

15%

21%

4%

5%

5%

10%

8%

6%

9%

6%

5%

8%

6%

5%

7%

4%

3%

4%

12%

2%

3%

3%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2004

November 2004

April 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

June 2009

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

January 2012

June 2014

September 2014

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Majority are afraid Many are afraid Some are afraid Nobody is afraid Don't know/No answer

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Which politicians or public persons do you trust the most?

22

31%

16%

8%

6%

6%

4%

4%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

13%

26%

10%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

Igor Dodon

Maia Sandu

Andrei Nastase

Pavel Filip

Zinaida Grecianii

Vladimir Plahotniuc

Vladimir Voronin

Renato Usatii

Irina Vlah

Iurie Leancă

Local mayor

Andrian Candu

Ilan Shor

Other

None

Don't know/No answer

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers)

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What is your opinion of the following Moldovan politicians or members of the Moldovan government?

23

51%

40%

40%

40%

35%

35%

32%

26%

25%

24%

22%

20%

18%

13%

12%

9%

9%

6%

46%

52%

52%

55%

49%

61%

58%

51%

59%

66%

65%

74%

77%

82%

55%

24%

27%

18%

4%

4%

1%

9%

1%

3%

14%

10%

4%

8%

2%

1%

1%

28%

62%

58%

71%

3%

4%

4%

4%

7%

3%

7%

9%

6%

6%

5%

4%

4%

4%

5%

5%

6%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Igor Dodon

Pavel Filip

Zinaida Greceanii

Maia Sandu

Andrei Nastase

Vladimir Voronin

Dorin Chirtoaca

Traian Basescu

Andrian Candu

Iurie Leancă

Ilan Shor

Renato Usatii

Vlad Plahotniuc

Mihai Ghimpu

Valentina Buliga

Tudor Deliu

Viorel Cibotaru

Vadim Pistrinciuc

Favorable Unfavorable Have not heard Don't know/No answer

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What is your opinion of each of the following institutions?

24

69%

68%

65%

57%

56%

53%

51%

49%

47%

43%

36%

36%

36%

32%

24%

22%

20%

25%

25%

25%

36%

41%

31%

46%

29%

50%

53%

50%

50%

62%

64%

66%

75%

76%

6%

7%

10%

7%

3%

16%

3%

22%

3%

4%

14%

14%

2%

4%

10%

3%

4%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Moldovan Orthodox Church

Army

Romanian Orthodox Church

Moldovan mass media

Education system

International Monetary Fund

Local authorities

NGOs

Police authorities

President’s Office

Central Bank

Central Electoral Commission

Healthcare system

Moldovan Government

Courts of justice

Moldovan Parliament

Political parties

Favorable Unfavorable Don’t know/No answer

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Youth Political Engagement

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Do you think that today’s generation of young people has a good future in Moldova?

26

18%

76%

6%

Yes

No

Don't know/No answer

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Which of the following should be the government’s first priority regarding Moldovan youth?

27

63%

18%

9%

5%

3%

1%

1%

17%

21%

32%

14%

6%

5%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

Employment

Educational reform

Institute reforms that make it easier for youth to startbusinesses

Address youth health and psychological issues

Encourage youth participation in public life

Encourage youth participation in political life

Don’t know/No answer

First choice Second choice

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What is the main challenge to young people’s political participation in Moldova today?

28

14%

10%

10%

7%

7%

5%

5%

5%

4%

4%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

5%

35%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Lack of interest or motivation

Emigration

Lack of investment in or support for young people

Unemployment

Lack of trust/Disappointment

Political parties do not encourage

Poor education

Corruption

Financial problems/Low incomes

Youth are not respected/Do not feel heard

Politics are dominated by older people

Lack of confidence or hope in future

Lack of information

Nepotism

Fear for physical safety

Impact of general negative situation in the country

Poor social assistance

There are no opportunities in political parties

Bureaucracy

Lack of civic education

Other

Don’t know/No answer

(Respondents permitted to supply several spontaneous answers)

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Attitudes Toward the President, Government and Local Authorities

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Do you approve or disapprove of the activities of the President of Moldova Igor Dodon?

30

31%

26%

28%

23%

22%

21%

15%

14%

15%

29%

33%

33%

2%

4%

3%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Don’t know/No answer

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Do you approve or disapprove of the Filip government?

31

5%

6%

7%

7%

20%

22%

29%

28%

19%

26%

20%

16%

42%

39%

35%

41%

14%

7%

9%

8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Don’t know/No answer

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What is your opinion of the activities of each of the following Moldovan ministries?

32

54%

52%

48%

47%

43%

35%

25%

24%

24%

38%

38%

46%

45%

51%

60%

68%

68%

69%

8%

10%

6%

8%

6%

5%

7%

8%

7%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Ministry of Defense

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration

Ministry of Education, Culture and Research

Ministry of Internal Affairs

Ministry of Agriculture, Regional Development andEnvironment

Ministry of Health, Labor and Social Protection

Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Justice

Ministry of Economy and Infrastructure

Positive Negative Don’t know/No answer

Page 33: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

What are the most important problems that the Filip government must solve?

33

(Respondents permitted to supply three spontaneous answers)

28%

27%

12%

7%

6%

6%

5%

5%

4%

3%

3%

3%

3%

3%

2%

2%

2%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Wages/Pensions

Job creation

Tackling corruption

Economic performance

Emigration

Roads

Low standard of living

Disconnect between the government and citizens

Consumer prices

Government should quit

Heathcare system

Recovering the "stollen billion"

Assistance to young people

High price of utilities

Issues of public order

Social Assistance

Assistance to pensioners

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Do you approve or disapprove of the parliamentary majority led by the Democratic Party?

34

3%

5%

18%

21%

26%

22%

45%

46%

8%

6%

October 2017

February 2018

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Don’t know/No answer

Page 35: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Do you think that the Moldovan parliament is responsive to the needs of citizens like you?

35

1%

1%

1%

1%

7%

13%

14%

18%

20%

27%

29%

30%

70%

57%

53%

49%

2%

2%

3%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Very responsive Rather responsive Rather not responsive Not responsive at all Don't know/No answer

Page 36: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

Do you approve or disapprove of the activities of your local government (i.e. mayor, local councilors and raion councilors)?

36

21%

19%

36%

35%

21%

23%

18%

20%

4%

3%

October 2017

February 2018

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Strongly approve Somewhat approve Somewhat disapprove Strongly disapprove Don’t know/No answer

*Below the central government, Moldova is divided administratively into 3 municipalities, 2 autonomous regions and 32 districts which

are referred to as raions. The raions are governed by a locally-elected council.

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Parliamentary Elections

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What is your opinion of the mixed election system, with half the deputies being elected on party lists and half in single-mandate

constituencies? *

38

21%

21%

15%

22%

30%

28%

18%

15%

17%

23%

21%

25%

16%

13%

15%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Strongly support Somewhat support Somewhat do not support Strongly do not support Don’t know/No answer

* The wording of the question in March 2017 was: “Would you support reforming the electoral law to include a mixed election

system, with half the deputies being elected on party lists and half in single-mandate constituencies?”

Page 39: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

How likely, if at all, are you to vote in the next parliamentary elections?

39

75%

61%

62%

60%

62%

18%

26%

24%

23%

25%

3%

5%

8%

7%

6%

2%

5%

3%

7%

5%

1%

3%

3%

3%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely Don't know/No answer

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How likely, if at all, are you to vote in the next parliamentary elections?

(Disaggregated by age)

40

62%

59%

64%

24%

25%

26%

8%

7%

4%

4%

7%

4%

2%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

18-29 years old(N=273)

30-49 years old(N=480)

50+ years old(N=760)

Very likely Somewhat likely Somewhat unlikely Very unlikely Don't know/No answer

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If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday and the following political parties participated in the election, for which

political party would you vote?

41

32%

18%

8%

4%

4%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

4%

4%

18%

4%

6%

4%

6%

9%

2%

3%

1%

1%

1%

1%

13%

13%

36%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (Greceanii)

Political party “Action and Solidarity” (Sandu)

Democratic Party of Moldova (Plahotniuc)

Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (Voronin)

Political party “Dignity and Truth Platform” (Nastase)

European People’s Party of Moldova (Leancă)

Our Party (Usatii)

Liberal Party (Ghimpu)

Socialist People's Party of Moldova (Stepaniuc)

National Unity Party (Salaru)

Other

None of the parties

Will not vote

Don’t know/No Answer

First choice Second choice

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If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday and the following political parties participated in the election, for which

political party would you vote?

42

36%

20%

8%

4%

4%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

2%

17%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (Greceanii)

Political party “Action and Solidarity” (Sandu)

Democratic Party of Moldova (Plahotniuc)

Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (Voronin)

Political party “Dignity and Truth Platform” (Nastase)

European People’s Party of Moldova (Leancă)

Our Party (Usatii)

Liberal Party (Ghimpu)

Socialist People's Party of Moldova (Stepaniuc)

National Unity Party (Salaru)

Other

None of the parties

Don’t know/No Answer

(Likely voters: N=1,317)

Page 43: Public Opinion Survey: Residents of Moldova · 8% 7% 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Roads Unemployment Water supply Cleanliness Emigration Insufficient

When voting for a candidate to represent your district in parliament, what is more important to you?

43

40%

8%6%

6%

34%

6% The candidate as a person

The party or bloc the candidaterepresents

The fact that the candidate is from mycity/raion/village

The fact that the candidate is a well-known national political leader

All are equally important

Don’t know/No answer

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If there are two candidates running for office and they have the same qualifications aside from the fact that one is a man and one is

a woman, which candidate are you more likely to support?

44

23%

17%

15%

14%

14%

27%

31%

37%

35%

47%

35%

44%

44%

49%

37%

14%

8%

4%

2%

2%

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

February 2018

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Would vote for the female candidate Makes no difference to me

Would vote for the male candidate Don’t know/No answer

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Have you seen any political activists working in your area in the last 12 months?

45

27%

30%

16%

27%

19%

18%

66%

63%

81%

70%

78%

81%

7%

7%

3%

3%

3%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

Yes No Don't know/No answer

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If yes, which political party did the political activists in your area represent?

46

54%

25%

10%

6%

5%

5%

5%

3%

3%

3%

2%

9%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (Greceanii)

Democratic Party of Moldova (Plahotniuc)

Political party “Action and Solidarity” (Sandu)

Liberal Party (Ghimpu)

Our Party (Usatii)

Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (Voronin)

Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova (Cibotaru)

Socialist People's Party of Moldova (Stepaniuc)

Political party “Dignity and Truth Platform” (Nastase)

Shor Party

Other

Don’t know/No Answer

(Respondents who reported having seen political activists working in their area: N=276; Respondents allowed to provide multiple answers)

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International Relations

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How would you assess current relations between Moldova and each of the following countries?

48

64%

62%

50%

49%

45%

18%

17%

25%

21%

29%

14%

18%

14%

28%

21%

3%

3%

11%

2%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

European Union

Romania

United States

Russia

Ukraine

Good Neither good nor bad Bad No answer

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Which of these countries do you consider to be the greatest economic partner, political partner and threat for Moldova?

49

70%

55%

9%

68%

56%

30%

44%

38%

10%

29%

24%

18%

27%

21%

9%

1%

6%

24%

4%6%

16%

Economic partner Political partner Threat

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

European Union Russia Romania United States Ukraine None Don't know/No answer

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If Moldova could only join one international economic union, which one should it be?

50

46%

38%

43%

40%

42%

49%

43%

42%

45%

44%

43%

43%

38%

42%

1%

3%

4%

8%

8%

5%

7%

11%

14%

9%

9%

7%

8%

8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

The European Union The Customs Union/Eurasian Union Other Don’t know/No answer

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If Moldova could only join one international economic union, which one should it be?

(Disaggregated by age)

51

59%

47%

34%

32%

38%

48%

4%

6%

9%

5%

9%

9%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

18-29 years old(N=273)

30-49 years old(N=480)

50+ years old(N=760)

The European Union The Customs Union/Eurasian Union Other Don’t know/No answer

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If a referendum was held today on Moldova joining NATO, how would you vote?

52

31%

19%

16%

21%

27%

22%

21%

31%

35%

40%

42%

45%

43%

41%

15%

19%

24%

21%

18%

22%

30%

23%

27%

20%

16%

10%

13%

8%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

For Moldova joining NATO Against Moldova joining NATO Would not vote Don’t know/No answer

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What do you think the future of Transnistria should be?

53

80%

61%

65%

68%

69%

68%

72%

65%

60%

61%

66%

66%

67%

60%

56%

48%

60%

60%

70%

64%

12%

21%

21%

19%

18%

17%

12%

16%

18%

20%

17%

16%

16%

15%

26%

26%

24%

23%

15%

21%

1%

3%

2%

1%

2%

4%

2%

3%

5%

6%

6%

7%

7%

8%

8%

7%

3%

4%

3%

2%

1%

<1%

1%

1%

<1%

1%

<1%

1%

1%

<1%

1%

2%

2%

1%

1%

2%

4%

4%

4%

5%

5%

8%

7%

8%

8%

5%

7%

6%

11%

5%

13%

7%

9%

7%

7%

4%

11%

7%

7%

6%

5%

6%

8%

9%

4%

4%

4%

3%

4%

3%

5%

6%

3%

5%

5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

April 2006

March 2007

April 2008

November 2008

November 2009

February 2010

May 2010

September 2010

February 2011

August 2011

December 2011

January 2012

June 2014

September 2014

October 2015

March 2016

September 2016

March 2017

October 2017

February 2018

An ordinary region of Moldova, without any autonomous status An autonomous entity within the state of Moldova

A part of the Russian Federation A part of Ukraine

Independent Don't know/No answer

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Sources of Information

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Which of these media outlets do you use for gaining political information?

55

89%

42%

32%

26%

15%

14%

11%

7%

5%

4%

3%

3%

2%

87%

47%

34%

31%

18%

15%

8%

11%

8%

9%

6%

1%

89%

45%

43%

41%

28%

21%

14%

13%

17%

15%

9%

90%

40%

25%

30%

20%

11%

7%

7%

8%

8%

5%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

TV – news, programs

Internet

Relatives, friends

Radio – news, programs

Articles in newspapers

Debates

Social media

Work colleagues

Meetings with politicians

Leaflets, other free information by mail

Billboards, stands in the streets

Articles in magazines

Don't know/No answer

February 2018 October 2017 March 2017 September 2016

(Respondents permitted to supply several answers)

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Which television channels do you watch for political information?

(TV channels mentioned at least by 1 percent of respondents)

56

48%

27%

25%

21%

19%

14%

11%

9%

6%

4%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Prime TV

Moldova 1

Jurnal TV

Publica TV

Pro TV

RTR

NTV

Canal 3

Canal 2

TV8

Rossia

TNT

N4

Accent TV

TV7

2+

TVR1

Ren TV

CTC

GTR

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If you had to choose one, which of the following channels do you watch most of the time?

(TV channels mentioned at least by 1 percent of respondents)

57

26%

20%

19%

12%

12%

10%

10%

8%

5%

5%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

1%

1%

1%

1%

1%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Prime TV

NTV

RTR

TNT

CTC

Canal 3

Moldova 1

Canal 2

Jurnal TV

TV1000

Pro TV

Discovery

Publica TV

N4

Rossia

Mir 24

RenTV

Domashnii

TVR1

2+

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Which of the following is the primary channel you usually watch most of the time if you had to choose one?

58

26%

12%

9%

8%

7%

5%

5%

5%

3%

2%

1%

7%

7%

4%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30%

Prime TV

Jurnal TV

NTV

Moldova 1

RTR

Pro TV

TNT

Publica TV

Canal 3

CTC

Canal 2

Other

I do not watch TV

Don't know/No answer

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How often do you use the internet?

59

49%

46%

40%

38%

35%

34%

33%

32%

23%

23%

18%

17%

18%

13%

15%

12%

4%

4%

8%

6%

6%

6%

6%

6%

4%

4%

6%

6%

5%

5%

5%

2%

5%

4%

6%

5%

6%

6%

6%

6%

4%

4%

7%

8%

5%

8%

7%

4%

2%

3%

3%

3%

3%

4%

4%

4%

4%

4%

6%

5%

6%

7%

6%

6%

4%

5%

6%

5%

8%

4%

3%

3%

11%

8%

14%

12%

11%

13%

12%

12%

36%

38%

37%

42%

41%

46%

47%

48%

52%

56%

45%

51%

51%

52%

48%

59%

1%

1%

1%

1%

2%

2%

4%

1%

3%

2%

6%

4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

February 2018

October 2017

March 2017

September 2016

March 2016

October 2015

September 2014

June 2014

January 2012

December 2011

August 2011

February 2011

September 2010

May 2010

February 2010

November 2009

Every day 5-6 days a week 3-4 days a week 1-2 days a week Less often Never Don't know/No answer

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Do you own a smartphone which can access the internet?

(Respondents who use the internet)

60

68%

67%

68%

30%

32%

30%

2%

1%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

March 2017(N=946)

October 2017(N=940)

February 2018(N=960)

Yes No Don’t know/No answer

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Do you use any of the following social media sites?

(Respondents who use the internet)

61

68%

56%

18%

13%

5%

3%

3%

1%

16%

65%

58%

22%

18%

6%

5%

1%

1%

14%

76%

59%

18%

18%

4%

5%

3%

1%

13%

72%

47%

14%

8%

5%

1%

2%

16%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

Odnoklassniki

Facebook

Instagram

Vkontakte

MoiMir

Twitter

LiveJournal

Linkedin

I don’t use social media

February 2018 (N=960) October 2017 (N=940) March 2017 (N=946) March 2016 (N=699)

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How often do you use social media as a source of daily news?

62

43%

8%10%

7%

11%

18%

3%

Every day

5-6 days a week

3-4 days a week

1-2 days a week

Less often

Never

Don't know/No answer

(Respondents who use the internet)

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Demographics

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Demographics

47%

53%

18%

32%

50%

14%

21%

40%

24%

7%

75%

5%

6%

7%

86%

10%

2%

2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Male

Female

18-29 years

30-49 years

50 years and older

Unfinished secondary

Secondary

Vocational

Higher, incomplete higher

Romanian

Moldovan

Russian

Ukrainian

Other

Russian Orthodox

Romanian Ortodox

Other

None

GEN

DER

AG

EED

UCATIO

NETH

NIC

ITY

RELIG

ION

64

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Demographics

65

1%

8%

1%

3%

4%

9%

8%

3%

4%

34%

6%

15%

3%

1%

38%

42%

11%

29%

38%

11%

1%

2%

21%

24%

55%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Manager/Director/Patron

Specialist

Technician

White collar

Services/Trade

Blue collar

Unqualified worker

Farmer

Student

Retired (not working)

Housewife

Unemployed/Looking for a job

Unemployed/Not looking for a job

Other

My salary or the income of enterprise or family farm

The salary or income of some of the members of my family

Sale of products of the part-time farm

Use of products of the part-time farm

Social benefits

The help of relatives/friends in a form of money/food/goods

Something else

No answer

Chisinau

Mid-sized/Small town

Rural area

OCCU

PATIO

NBASIC

SO

URCES O

F L

IVELIH

OO

DSETTLEM

EN

TTYPE

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