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Note:• Images 13 - 15 and 17 - 21 are from the MIT

Visualizing Cultures website. Images 29, 30 and 33 - 35 come from the UMASS Special Collections and University Archives. The quoted English text of Sato Kojiro's Nichi-Bei senso yumei monogatari and images 44, 46 and 47 are taken from Mark Gallicchio's The African American Encounter with Japan & China: Black Internationalism in Asia, 1895 - 1945. Please also see Reginald Kearney African American Views of the Japanese: Solidarity or Sedition?