Public Hearing - 1-6-11

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    BEFORE THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OFABINGTON TOWNSHIP, MONTGOMERY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

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    Public Hearing re: Amending the Abington Township ZoningOrdinance and Zoning Map, Creating a Fairway TransitDistrict(FTD) - Ordinance No. 2000 and Ordinance 2006

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    Thursday, January 6, 2011

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    Abington Township Building1176 Old York RoadAbington, PA 19001

    7:00 p.m.

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    BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS:

    CAROL T. DiJOSEPH, PRESIDENTROBERT A. WACHTERERNIE PEACOCKJAMES H. RING

    LORI A. SCHREIBERDENNIS ZAPPONEWAYNE C. LUKERWILLIAM J. LYNOTTMICHAEL W. GILLESPIELES BENZAKJOHN J. OCONNORSTEVEN KLINEPEGGY MYERSMICHAEL OCONNORJOHN CARLIN

    Jon R. PichelmanCourt Reporter

    10 Presidential DriveLimerick, Pennsylvania 19468

    610-547-4581

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    PRESENT:

    R. REX HERDER, ESQ., Township Solicitor

    MARC D. JONAS, ESQ., Special Counsel for Abington Twp

    MICHAEL NARCOWICH, Senior Planner, Montgomery CountyPlanning Commission

    JOHN KENNEDY, Special Township Plannerfrom Kennedy and Associates

    LAWRENCE MATTEO, Director of Code Enforcement

    MARK PENECALE, Code Enforcement

    BURTON T. CONWAY, Township Manager

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    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Good evening. Were

    here tonight to amend the Abington Township Zoning Ordinance and

    Zoning Map creating a Fairway Transit District, FTD, Ordinance

    No. 2000 and Ordinance No. 2006. At

    this time I would like to have a roll call, please?

    MR. MATTEO: Wachter?

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Schreiber?

    COMMISSIONER SCHREIBER: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Ring? Gillespie?

    COMMISSIONER GILLESPIE: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Kline?

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Luker?

    COMMISSIONER LUKER: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Lynott?

    COMMISSIONER LYNOTT: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Zappone?

    COMMISSIONER ZAPPONE: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Peacock? Carlin?

    COMMISSIONER CARLIN: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Benzak? Jay OConnor?

    COMMISSIONER JAY OCONNOR: Here.

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    MR. MATTEO: Michael OConnor?

    COMMISSIONER MICHAEL OCONNOR: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Myers?

    COMMISSIONER MYERS: Here.

    MR. MATTEO: Madam President?

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Here.

    Stand for the Pledge of Allegiance,

    please?

    (Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: The purpose of the

    hearing is to afford an opportunity to all concerned citizens to

    comment on an ordinance of the Township of Abington amending the

    Abington Township Zoning Ordinance and Zoning Map pursuant to

    Article VI of the Township Municipalities Planning Code by

    adding a new Section 504 creating a Fairway Transit District,

    here to be known as the FTD, and to establish specific standards

    and requirements applicable to such district; create a new use

    C-34, Transit Oriented Development, TOD; use C-35, Car Share

    Facility, and use J-4, Transit Station, and amending Article X,

    sign regulations.

    At this time I would like to call on our

    attorney, Rex Herder.

    MR. HERDER: Thank you, Commissioner.

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    I just wanted to say a few words to

    explain where we are tonight and how we got here, and I think

    everybody is aware of the fact that this whole process was

    initiated when the owner of the Baederwood Shopping Center filed

    a substantive challenge to our Zoning Ordinance and Map and

    proposed a cure to the defect that they allege, and that defect

    was the fact that there is a relatively small -- it is eight

    acres, but its a relatively small parcel that has no road

    frontage thats zoned R-1. Its surrounded by other ground that

    is not zoned R-1.

    When that challenge was filed, the

    Township had essentially three choices. No. 1 was to defend the

    R-1 zoning, No. 2 was to accept the landowners proposed cure,

    which was to zone that R-1 parcel to PB such that the entire

    Baederwood Shopping Center owners property would be PB; or,

    third, to adopt our own cure.

    And after due consideration it was the

    Commissioners determination to try and not be reactive to this

    situation, but to be proactive, to adopt our own cure, and one

    which would be in keeping and compatible with the Townships

    long-range planning goals for that area of the Township as those

    goals are set forth in the Old York Road Corridor Study.

    So, what you have before you tonight is

    the FTD Ordinance and that is the culmination of that process.

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    The Ordinance was prepared at the staff level by the Township,

    which is customary, thats the way these things are done

    routinely. It was prepared chiefly by the townships land use

    consultant, Mr. John Kennedy, who is here this evening.

    I would point out that there are two

    ordinances before you, they go hand in glove or in tandem, if

    you will. One is an amendment to the Zoning Ordinance itself,

    to the text of the Ordinance. The other overlays this zoning

    district on the Baederwood Shopping Center property.

    And because they go hand in glove, or

    are in tandem, one will not work without the other, it is

    appropriate that they be considered together this evening and

    voted on in one motion.

    And that is all that I have to say at

    this point, and I know that Mr. Kennedy does have a presentation

    for the Board of Commissioners and for the public concerning

    this ordinance.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Thank you, Mr.

    Herder.

    And I will turn to Mr. Kennedy and you

    can give us your presentation.

    MR. KENNEDY: Thank you very

    much. Good evening. Can everybody hear

    me? Hopefully? Ill try to speak up.

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    My name is John Kennedy. I am principal

    of Kennedy and Associates, Planners and Land Use Consultants.

    Were located in Harleysville, Pennsylvania.

    We were hired to look at the eight-acre

    parcel behind the Baederwood Shopping Center to examine the

    existing zoning with respect to the challenge that had been

    filed by the landowner.

    And you see that area right here on this

    side, and Ill try to go back and forth as best I can.

    The eight acres and the shopping center

    together comprised 18 acres, which is split zoned. Approximately

    10 acres is zoned PB, Planned Business, that is the area you are

    familiar with along The Fairway here, and the eight acres

    behind, which is a wooded property, is zoned R-1 Residential Low

    Density.

    You see the site outlined here in blue,

    and, as I mentioned, this is the existing Baederwood Shopping

    Center. For your reference, The Fairway is along the bottom.

    When we start to look at any site, we go

    back to planning fundamentals. And we examine all sites in this

    fashion. And we look at several factors.

    We look at the current zoning on the

    tract, the surrounding zoning on other parcels around the tract,

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    we look at current uses on the parcel, and surrounding uses

    around the parcel.

    We also look at physical constraints

    such as shapes, or topography, and examine environmentally

    sensitive areas which would include items such as flood plains

    or wetlands or steep slopes.

    We also review relevant planning

    documents such as zoning ordinances, subdivision ordinances,

    comprehensive plans, and in this case we also examined one

    additional document which is the Old York Road Corridor Study

    that was recently adopted by the Township.

    We also take into account trends

    in -- current trends in planning.

    The ten acres that is zoning PB, located

    right here, is similar to zoning around it.

    The R-1 parcel, which you see here in

    yellow, is isolated. Its surrounded by other districts, other

    zoning districts. And that, in essence, is the basis of this

    challenge.

    The zoning on the R-1 piece, from a

    planning perspective, really is not justifiable, and from a

    planning sense I can really find no planning justification for

    it to be zoned R-1.

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    The R-1 portion, this eight acres, is a

    remnant that is left over from previous zoning changes that have

    taken place in the past and, in my opinion, it is no longer an

    appropriate location for the least dense district in the

    township.

    Looking at the surrounding zoning we see

    two possibilities for potential replacement zoning. One

    possibility would be to the north and to the west, we have a

    district called SNRD, which is Senior Neighborhood Residential.

    In my opinion, after reviewing the

    standards for this district, it is not an appropriate or logical

    choice for replacement zoning for several reasons.

    To begin with, the SNRD District has a

    25-acre minimum site area requirement.

    In addition, the eight acres does not

    have any connectivity to the existing SNR District. In other

    words, there are no right-of-ways or vehicular access points

    that would connect this to the balance of the district.

    And then, furthermore, the eight acres

    also lacks direct access to an arterial highway. And that is

    one of the stated purposes in Section 305.1, which is the SNR

    purpose statement.

    Now, of course, we do have direct

    access, roadway access, down to The Fairway, through land

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    ownership patterns; however, The Fairway is a primer street and

    it is not an arterial highway.

    Looking then to PB, to the south, as a

    possibility for replacement zoning, we do find that it does make

    some logical sense. The landowners other holdings are zoned PB,

    previously the landowner had requested a zoning change to PB,

    and therefore we thought it was worthwhile to examine in greater

    detail the impact of PB zoning on the entire tract.

    We did this by first taking a look at

    the PB standards. And here you see pages from the Zoning Code

    of the PD District.

    In my 30-year experience I can easily

    say that PB is one of the most liberal districts that I have

    ever seen. It has a wide range of uses that are allowed.

    Anything from commercial to industrial to community service to

    residential.

    Down this side right here we see uses

    which are permitted by right. This continued up here. These

    then -- these other uses are by conditional use or a special

    exception.

    Just looking at some of the uses allowed

    by right we find the typical uses such as drycleaners, hotel,

    laundry, but when we come down to, for instance, item 19, D-13,

    thats an industrial use, Recycling Drop-Off Center.

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    We also have items such as an Amusement

    Arcade.

    And then when we come down to item 29,

    use 29, we have H-1, Apartment/Multiplex Building.

    So, there is a wide array of uses that

    can happen in a PB District besides just a shopping center.

    In addition, its a fairly

    intensive district, from a dimensional standpoint. We look over

    here we have -- I apologize that its a little bit hard to see,

    but we have a minimum lot area of 15,000 square feet with a

    minimum lot area of 100.

    Now, there is some break for standards

    below 30,000 feet, and standards above 30,000 square feet, but

    we still have a maximum height of 50 feet, impervious coverage

    of 80 percent, when its below 30,000, 70 percent when it is

    above 30,000 square feet.

    What we see here is a combination of H-1

    residential standards, PB standards, and then the parking

    standards.

    And again we see the minimum lot area of

    15,000 square feet. The yards as noted. The building height,

    50 feet for lots greater than 30,000 square feet, which this

    certainly is. We have building coverage of 50 percent for

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    greater than 30,000 square feet and impervious of 70 percent on

    lots greater than 30,000 square feet.

    These then are the H-1 or the apartment

    standards, multiplex standards, which apply to the PB. You see

    the minimum lot area for an apartment building is 10,000 square

    feet, and then this amount of land has to be allocated for each

    unit, and it varies depending on the type of unit.

    We then, from the parking standards,

    also see that parking is based on the type of unit as

    well.

    And one thing I would call to your

    attention that is lacking here, which in my opinion is one of

    the major shortfalls of the PD District, is you see that there

    is no density or what in the business we typically call DU per

    acre, dwelling units per acre. That would be used to typically

    define what the maximum number of units on a given parcel would

    be.

    You do utilize that in some districts

    for some uses. In this particular district, in this particular

    use, there are no density caps or density regulations

    whatsoever.

    Therefore what we did, as to the next

    step, was to prepare a series of studies. And Ill just very

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    briefly go through those so that you can see the impact of PB

    zoning on this site.

    The first study that we did, you see the

    site outlined here in black, the first study is a depiction of

    existing conditions today. The lower portion of the property is

    zoning PB, the upper -- the back portion here, which is wooded,

    in this scenario is basically ignored.

    As it exists today, with the present

    standards, you could put 276 units, which works out to be 26 DU

    per acre, or dwelling units per acre, and thats based on the

    10.5 acres of PB. On the property right now.

    Now, that would be using a standard

    bedroom mix, what I call market rate bedroom mix. So, it is a

    realistic depiction of what could happen on the property.

    I would also point out that there are no

    limitations or regulations on mixtures. So, for instance, these

    buildings could be clustered, and a parking deck could be placed

    here, and additional commercial could actually be developed on

    the property.

    The next study we did was, assuming that

    the entire property is zoned PB, however the existing shopping

    center would stay in place.

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    So, what we see here is the shopping

    center as is in front, and then we were asked to maximize the

    amount of dwelling units that could be obtained in back.

    We were able to get 300 units on the

    back portion, which works out to be 15.9 between dwelling units

    per acre on the entire 18.9 site. Once again, that is with a

    bedroom mix.

    We then in addition have the existing

    130,000 gross square feet of commercial. And I suppose if

    somebody wanted to build a parking deck down here they could

    actually add more in this area.

    The final study we did again assumes

    that the entire district, the entire site, is zoned PB. And we

    were asked to come up with a realistic depiction of what could

    be obtained on the property, if the entire site had been

    rezoned, in terms of residential.

    We came up with a total of 422 units on

    the entire site, which works out to be 22 units per acre. And

    that again is with a market rate bedroom mix of one, two and

    three-bedroom homes.

    So, immediately we were asked, so this

    is the maximum number of units you can get on the site? And my

    answer is, no.

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    If you remember back a couple of slides

    I stated that there was no density, absolute density, in a PD

    District. It is based solely on the land area per unit of a

    given unit type, and how much parking you can satisfy. The only

    thing you have to really meet are the building coverage

    standards and the impervious standards.

    So, for instance, if somebody wanted to

    build all efficiency units with this same sketch, nothing would

    change. The parking would stay the same, the buildings would

    stay the same, you could get in excess of 700 units on the site

    with the zoning of the entire site PB.

    Now, that in itself to me, as I stated

    before, is one of the major down sides of PB zoning.

    In my opinion it would be an unwise planning choice for the

    Township to allow, primarily because there is no real control

    over the quantity or quality of development at all, there is no

    development cap; there is no requirement for any kind of

    streetscape or design standards for any of these buildings.

    PB zoning is not really capable of

    implementing the Townships planning goals as outlined in the

    Comprehensive Plan or the Old York Road Corridor Study. And, in

    fact, it implements no long-range vision of what is appropriate

    for this important corridor in the township.

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    After this exercise it was our

    recommendation to create a new district and rezoning the entire

    property to this district.

    This would allow the implementation of

    the key elements of the Comprehensive Plan and the Old York Road

    Corridor Study.

    In essence we would be taking a

    reactionary moment and turning it into a visionary opportunity.

    So, the result is the Fairway Transit

    District, or FTD, which is before you this evening.

    As written, the FTD will create

    pedestrian oriented development. It will mandate a mixture of

    uses. It provides defined minimum design standards. It creates

    absolute limits on development. It would leverage the

    Townships transportation facilities and encourage

    redevelopment; and, most importantly, it would address the

    present challenge to the Township Zoning Ordinance.

    What I would like to do is very briefly

    go through the highlights of the FTD Ordinance.

    The FTD Ordinance, above all, puts the

    control back in the hands of the Township. As written, any site

    larger than one acre, which this property obviously is, requires

    a conditional use hearing.

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    And what that means is that its an

    additional layer in the planning process. Its an additional

    forum for input from the public, the Planning Commission and the

    Board of Commissioners.

    What the process would be, to develop

    this property under FTD; an applicant would have to come in,

    file a conditional use application, a conditional use plan, and

    all the other documents that are required; renderings, the

    reports and studies, et cetera. That would then first go to

    your Township Planning Commission and the County Planning

    Commission.

    Both of those bodies would have a chance

    to review the plans and the documents. They would then make a

    recommendation.

    After that there would then be a public

    hearing scheduled. The public hearing would be in front of the

    Board of Commissioners. At that point the public could see plans

    for the second time. They would be seeing them at the Planning

    Commission first.

    You could then have -- you would then

    have the Applicant present his vision of the community and the

    development that he has planned. You would then have the

    opportunity to basically discuss the development with the

    Applicant.

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    Under the MPC, if youre inclined to

    approve the conditional use, you would also have the ability to

    attach conditions. As long as they are reasonable conditions.

    An example might be, say somebody came

    in and wanted to do, along the Fairway, a six-story hotel with a

    little conference center, and you see the layout; you say,

    thats a great use, we really like it there, we think it would

    be a great addition to the township; its a little bit close to

    The Fairway; could you put a plaza in front of it to push it

    back? That would be an example of a reasonable condition.

    After that process is concluded, the

    Applicant would then engineer his plans and come back and go

    through the subdivision and land development process that you

    all are familiar with.

    So, they would have to go back to the

    Planning Commission again for my guess would be several meetings

    and then come back in front of the Board of Commissioners. So,

    there is that extra layer where you have control over what

    actually gets put there.

    There is also a requirement for a mix of

    uses. So, somebody cant come in and just do an apartment

    complex. They cant come in and just do straight commercial.

    They have to do a mixture of uses. The mixture is a 20/80

    split. There can be no more than 80 percent of one use and no

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    less than 20 percent of another. That is

    based on the gross floor area of the total of all the buildings,

    regardless of what their uses are.

    There are absolute limits on

    development. Which is something that is absolutely lacking in

    the PB zoning.

    There is a maximum density of 10

    dwelling units per acre, which on the site would yield 189

    units. We do have bonus provisions that would allow a slight

    increase in density to 13 units per acre, which is 246

    units. Still substantially less than the 276 you can do today,

    right now, if somebody were to file a plan.

    In addition, there are absolute caps on

    the amount of commercial space that can be placed on the site.

    There is a maximum FAR, or Floor Area

    Ratio, of .20. And what that is really is -- thats planning

    jargon, I admit. It basically simply means that an area

    equivalent to 20 percent of the land area of the site can be

    built as space. And that works out to be approximately 165,000

    square feet.

    Again, we do have the bonus provision,

    if somebody wants to apply greater amenities to the site, and

    the FAR then goes up to .25. And that actually means that 25

    percent -- an area of 25 percent of the site area can be built

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    as space. So, there are absolute limitations on what can be

    built.

    We have included bonuses because we

    would like to encourage people to do even better projects and

    provide greater amenities to the community. That is one of the

    ways that you can help spur redevelopment.

    The bonuses, as you see, are fairly

    modest. Its simply a three unit increase in density and a .05

    increase in FAR. However, these bonuses require real commitment

    and real improvement to the property and/or the community. There

    is a variety of them. Theyre on a menu. You acquire a certain

    number of points. Some are less expensive than others, but all

    of them contribute greatly to improving the quality of the

    community and the site and the development.

    There are also minimum design standards.

    The design standards are required, regardless of whether the

    bonuses are used or not. It doesnt

    matter. The design standards provide

    absolute minimums for streetscape, building design and form,

    parking, public open space, landscaping and other items.

    And then finally one of the major

    purposes of this ordinance is to spur redevelopment. However, we

    are also sensitive to the fact that this is an existing site,

    there are buildings on it today, there are tenants in there

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    today; so, we do need to have a mechanism where it could act as

    a transition over to this type of community.

    You may be fortunate enough to have what

    happened to the car dealership down the block where somebody

    comes in and completely clears it. Thats one

    possibility. But, if not, we do have a mechanism in here to

    provide for an orderly transition.

    That is a concept of nonconforming

    development. It is very similar to -- you are probably familiar

    with nonconforming site or nonconforming use. Basically the only

    difference is that an applicant, a nonconforming development,

    has to conform with all of the development standards

    collectively.

    And the way this is done is that there

    would be a permitted expansion of what exists on the site, up to

    15 percent of the gross floor area of all the buildings

    together.

    Once you have 15 percent, then

    requirement -- conformance with all FTD standards is absolutely

    required. So at this point, if there was, say, ten or 12,000

    square feet added to one building right now, that wouldnt

    trigger it. But then at a certain point, and I believe its

    somewhere in the range of about 17,000 square feet or so, beyond

    that there would need to be a conditional use plan filed. It

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    would be a master plan. It would show you what the intentions

    are on the entire property and you would then go through that

    process that Ive just described a few minutes ago.

    Id just like to very briefly compare PB

    zoning with FTD. Side by side.

    As we see here, under PB zoning a

    conservative estimate would be 422 units.

    On the FTD we would have an maximum of

    189, or 246 even if all the bonuses are applied. And we would

    have an undetermined amount of commercial could be added here

    (indicating). There would then be caps placed on commercial of

    no more than a little bit over 206,000 square feet.

    Another comment I would like to make in

    terms of -- just generally in terms of transit ordinances. This

    actually has been carefully tailored to your community. In terms

    of overall density, 10 units per acre, 13 units per acre and the

    overall FAR; as transit ordinances go, its actually quite

    low.

    So, what that means is were actually

    not pressing the site tremendously. There is no reason to use

    every square foot of the site.

    And during the Planning Commission

    there was a great deal of discussion about the use of this

    property up here

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    (indicating).

    Now, I have 30 years of experience of working for

    developers. And developers dont like to spend money, if they

    dont have to. As many of you are aware, there is a band in here

    which is quite steep. However, you could make a road up there.

    You could build a road up there and in the business its what we

    would call an unloaded road. Because there is nothing on either

    side of it. Its just a road going up to get to a point to

    build something.

    Developers hate building unloaded

    roads. Especially if they dont have to. Because youre talking

    about building something, hundreds and hundreds of linear feet

    of road, at $350 to $400 a linear foot, just to get up here to

    build a few units.

    They are not going to do that if the

    standards would allow them to build everything down

    here(indicating). And thats one of the reasons why you see this

    blue line here, which is roughly the lower part of the site.

    With the standards that are in place, it

    actually is very easy to obtain the maximum build-out within

    this area. Right here (indicating). So, its something we have

    thought about very carefully.

    I would also point out, I havent gone

    through the bonuses in great detail, but one of the bonuses,

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    which actually doesnt cost a developer a dime, but it will get

    them a point, is to simply save 50 percent of the existing trees

    on a site.

    Now, that doesnt cost him a dime, but

    the price to you, the Township, cant even be calculated. So,

    those are the types of things that we have tried to build into

    the Ordinance.

    In summary, the FTD will provide great

    control over the size, the type and the quality of development;

    it will place absolute limitations on development; it will

    mandate a mixture of uses, and it will help create a pedestrian

    environment and streetscape along The Fairway we which we hope

    will spur redevelopment in the Township.

    Planning really should be visionary.

    Unfortunately, thats not always the case.

    But, this is a rare opportunity to eliminate a defect in your

    Ordinance and replace it with genuinely better standards so that

    you can actually implement your stated planning goals in your

    Comprehensive Plan and in the Old York Road Corridor Plan.

    We have received positive

    recommendations from the Township Planning Commission and the

    County Planning Commission. In my professional opinion, I would

    recommend that you adopt the FTD Ordinance and map change as

    presented.

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    That concludes my presentation and Im

    more than happy to answer any questions.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Okay. Thank you

    very much, Mr. Kennedy.

    Before we go on, one point is I think --

    the gentleman in the back, there are a couple of seats up

    front. If you wanted to find a seat, I believe there is one

    over here. Okay? Good.

    And a little bit about procedure. What

    were going to do now, Im going to ask the Commissioners for

    any comments or questions for Mr. Kennedy, and following that I

    am going to then turn it over to allowing anyone from the public

    here to make their comments.

    And were going to try to adhere to a

    five-minute cap or we will be here all night. As you can see

    there are several people here in the room, and were going to

    try to also avoid redundancy.

    So, having said that, let me turn it

    over now to the Commissioners, and who would like to speak?

    Yes, Commissioner Peacock, and

    welcome.

    COMMISSIONER PEACOCK: Thank you very

    much, Madam President, and thank you all for your indulgence. I

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    was a late a few minutes. I do apologize to everyone in

    attendance for being late.

    Do I have to attend detention

    afterwards?

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Yes.

    COMMISSIONER PEACOCK: I would

    definitely like to take this opportunity and indulge my

    colleagues on the Board, and those of you who are here in

    attendance, to speak for a few minutes as the Commissioner of

    the ward in which this project resides and to state up front

    that unequivocally I support this ordinance and I am going to

    ask that my colleagues support it as well.

    I think that its important that

    everyone who is here in attendance, and anyone who may be

    watching on television after the proceedings are televised on

    Channel 43 next week, or whatever channel youre watching on,

    that this is not a process -- we have not come to this

    conclusion lightly, we have not come to this conclusion without

    an incredible amount of effort and thought and work on the part

    of many people in the township staff, on this Board, and the

    experts who we hired to assist us in this process, and I want to

    assure you that during this entire process that I always kept,

    foremost in my mind, the concerns and the questions and the

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    comments that residents, who live in Ward 7, the ward that I

    represent, have presented to me.

    This, however, does not mean that every

    issue that residents have presented to me has been successfully

    addressed, I grant that. That would be an impossibility. There

    were so many disparate opinions and disparate ideas and wishes

    and desires expressed on the part of so many people that it

    would be entirely impossible to satisfy everyone in this regard.

    But, I do hope that everyone understands

    that this is not something that the Township is doing as a

    surrender to the developer, its not something the Township is

    doing to throw up its hand and say -- you know what? Lets be

    done with it.

    This is something we are doing with our

    eyes wide open and we are doing it, I firmly believe, and will

    aver to everyone here, we are doing this knowingly because we

    took the bull by the horns as a township.

    We were presented with a legal challenge

    by the developer to the existing zoning on that property, and

    under the law we had to respond to that challenge.

    And one of the responses that we

    certainly could have entertained was simply to give the

    developer what they requested. And what the developer requested

    was to rezoning the entire property PB or Planned Business.

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    And I think weve all seen here tonight

    that under that scenario we would be faced with a significant

    amount of commercial and residential density on that property.

    Its an amount of commercial and residential density that I

    certainly could not tolerate, as a resident of that area.

    I live on Autumn Road, which is a few

    blocks away, and those of who you live in that area know its a

    cut-through street.

    There are other cut-through streets in

    Ward 7, and so I know that everyone was concerned about issues

    like traffic. I am as well. I live in the ward, too. So, we want

    you to know that.

    Yes, there will be development on this

    property, but with this ordinance we have taken the opportunity

    to make sure that what does occur on this property will be

    within reasonably manageable limits and that it will contain

    elements of design, landscaping, lighting, and so forth, that

    will allow the Township to exercise much greater control over

    the quality of what is built there, let alone the quantity of

    what is built there.

    So, I feel very strongly about this and

    I hope that, as we proceed through the commentary tonight, and

    as people from the audience ask their questions and make their

    comments, I want to remind everyone as well that we have

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    utilized expert counsel, an attorney with over 30 years of

    experience in zoning law, a land planner with over 30 years of

    experience in land development, and so we are utilizing the best

    tools at our disposal to come up with the best possible solution

    to this situation.

    And I hope that once we have concluded

    the proceedings tonight that, even though you may still have

    some misgivings, even though you may still feel that there are

    issues that are unresolved, like perhaps traffic, that we will,

    with this foundation going forward, be able to successfully

    address the major concerns and issues and result I think in an

    outcome that we will all feel is the correct outcome in the

    final analysis.

    Thank you for your indulgence and I

    yield the floor.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Well said,

    Commissioner.

    Commissioner Wachter?

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: This goes back

    several years, in fact I thought it was five or six years when

    the issue of reverse spot zoning was first raised.

    And I remember, it was I think

    Commissioner Agostine at the time who had reported to the Board,

    and this was before Commissioner Peacock or several

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    commissioners were on the Board then, and at that time I asked

    presently, with the present zoning, by right -- by right, which

    means what would a developer have a right to use, and I had to

    go back and dig out some old notes,

    and it was between 400 and 700 units which was brought

    out. So, if we dont do anything at all

    tonight, and we just leave the lawsuit thats pending go as it

    is, that were looking at a possible 400 to 700

    units. Now, you could say, well,

    this type of unit wouldnt go in there, or wouldnt be

    successful. Thats not before us. Nothing is before us now

    about using this land use. Mr. Matteo, Mr. Penecale,

    correct? I mean, were not looking at any of that.

    The lawsuit that were involved in, and

    its public record, is something called reverse spot zoning.

    Now, what the Supreme Court has said is

    the singling out of one lot or a small area for different

    treatment from that accorded to similar surrounding land

    indistinguishable from it in character, for the economic benefit

    of the owner, or to his economic detriment, is invalid spot

    zoning.

    Now, what has happened with this spot,

    as was explained very well by Mr. Kennedy, its that over the

    years things have changed.

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    So, years and years ago, this is what it

    looked like, okay? It was all the same.

    Now all around it; Rydal Waters, Rydal

    this, Rydal Brook, Rydal Rydal; so, now we have this one area

    thats all by itself. And nobody on the Board here was involved

    in that. This is 30 -- who knows how many years. This is my

    19th, but I had nothing to do with any of that. So, thats

    what -- this is what were left with.

    Now, spot zoning, the Supreme Court of

    Pennsylvania has said it is an arbitrary exercise of police

    powers that is prohibited by our constitution.

    Now, the term reverse spot zoning,

    thats what were in here now for, is used to describe the

    circumstances where the unjustified difference in treatment

    arises from the rezoning of land thats been rezoning all around

    it and were left with this thing in the middle.

    So, thats as far as my legal research has taken it.

    And Ill amend something Commissioner

    Peacock said, because I know Marc Jonas, and I -- Im going to

    say 35-plus. Thats as far as Im going, Mr. Jonas. Thats how

    long weve been -- I could not find any cases that would change

    that Supreme Court decision, and the reason I couldnt find any

    because, frankly, I didnt look.

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    This is not my area of expertise. I

    rely on experts. If I want to rely on an expert legal opinion,

    I think Mr. Jonas is not only a principal with a law firm in

    Eastburn and Gray, I believe you clerked for a president of the

    Commonwealth Court, was it? And has been selected by his peers

    as a superior lawyer for the past five or six years? -- I dont

    want to embarrass him; however, he has not been elected five

    times as a commissioner on this Board, as I have, so I dont

    know how you weigh those things.

    Now, if we dont do anything tonight,

    the lawsuit proceeds, I dont know how its going to work out

    but it could cost us hundreds of thousands of dollars to battle

    this up to the Supreme Court, and the chances of winning, I

    dont know. Im not making a comment on it. We want to do whats

    best for the entire township.

    Now, maybe you would want to consider

    this. No one is going to be happy with everything. Maybe get a

    hundred or 200 people -- suppose, even if we put this zoning in,

    isnt that little plot of land still there? That could be sold

    separately, couldnt it? I think it could be.

    So, the developer owns it. Get a hundred

    people together and they each said, all right, well each put up

    $10,000. Now you get a home equity line of credit at 2.7 percent

    or whatever; you get a million dollars and you get a developer

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    and say well buy it; well form a 501.C.3, is it? -- or, you

    know, a nonprofit, and you could -- and I dont know, ask your

    accountant, ask your lawyer, maybe you could even give it to the

    township, after you buy it from the developer, and get a tax

    refund

    -- a tax write-off or something. So, there are things that could

    be done.

    Also, now -- and dont say, well, its

    our tax dollars. Its my tax dollars, too, all of this. I dont

    want to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars trying to defend

    something that doesnt look like its defendable.

    Is this the best solution that has been

    presented tonight? Ive watched the Planning Commission

    meetings. I guess you have, too, on television. I mean, you

    cant say this has been rushed through. The lawsuit has been

    going on for two years. So, this has been going back some

    time.

    Were trying to get the best possible

    solution. Is everybody going to be happy? No. When you have

    time to comment, if you want to ventilate, fine. What is not

    before us is traffic, what is not before us is these other

    things that will be involved, because that really doesnt have

    anything to do with what we have to do here tonight. There is no

    land use plan that is before us to consider.

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    The developer has not presented what

    they want to put. So, were trying to get the best solution for

    the Township.

    Is it going to be satisfactory to

    everybody? No. Its impossible. But, how do we get out of this

    the best way we can? We hired an excellent land planner, we

    have an excellent attorney; and, you know, Ill listen to

    everything that you say but I have to weigh it with what the

    experts think on this and what I have seen happen in other

    cases.

    So, I thank you for your indulgence,

    thanks for coming out tonight, and lets hope that were able to

    come to some kind of solution that would be the best for the

    entire township.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Commissioner? Are

    you finished?

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: Thank you all.

    PRESIDENT

    DiJOSEPH: Commissioner Kline?

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: I hope I was less

    than five minutes. I tried to keep it --

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Well, I think it

    was about 15 but thats all right.

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    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: Thats good for

    me.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Commissioner Kline?

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Thank you, Madam

    President.

    I had a few questions to go through,

    some specifics of the ordinance, but I did want to first start

    with some of the more global issues.

    Can we go back to the map of the --

    first map that you showed which shows the R-1 and the PB? With

    the other zoning districts in and around that area?

    Can you take a moment to explain, like,

    where The Fairway is, where Old York Road is, and then also the

    relationship of other PB zoning districts in and around The

    Fairway District, now that everybody has a better understanding

    as to the regulations of PB?

    MR. KENNEDY: Sure. For your reference,

    right here is The Fairway. This is Old York Road. So, the Noble

    Train Station is right here.

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: Could you use the

    microphone?

    MR. KENNEDY: Im sorry. And Im going

    to go back and forth here. The Noble Train Station is right

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    here on this side. This is The Fairway. This is where I

    believe its Barnes and Nobles is. The shopping center.

    A VOICE: No, no, no.

    MR. KENNEDY: Im sorry.

    A VOICE: Thats Bed, Bath and Beyond.

    MR. KENNEDY: Bed, Bath and

    Beyond. Thats what Im thinking of.

    A VOICE: The train station is down

    toward the bottom.

    MR. KENNEDY: Thats right, the train

    station is right in here. The Rydal station is right up

    here. There are existing apartment buildings basically right

    across the street. The old car dealerships which are vacant,

    right here. We have --

    A VOICE: Not anymore. Not

    anymore.

    MR. KENNEDY: Well, actually they were

    vacant, when I started this job. Somebody leased it out and

    theyve got a lease there, but I dont believe they bought it

    and I dont believe theyre spending any real money on it.

    A VOICE: If youre in the market for a

    Chevy head over there; right?

    MR. KENNEDY: Thats exactly right. So,

    basically this entire area around it is zoned PB.

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    And then we have AO zoning up here, and

    then we have the SNRD District that I describe up here, which I

    believe Rydal Park had taken over after Elliott Building Group

    went bankrupt. So, that is the surrounding zoning.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: So were talking

    about a fair amount of that area on both sides of Old York Road,

    from roughly the train tracks all the way up to I guess its the

    library, and then the entire length of The Fairway to the end of

    Baederwood Shopping Center property, and also including Rydal

    East and West --

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes. Yes.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: -- are all zoned

    PB.

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes. The PB actually does

    extent right to here, thats correct.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: One comment that

    Ive picked up, from people looking at this presentation both

    from the Planning Commission and in emails that Ive sent out,

    and Commissioner Peacock has sent out, is that some of the

    density numbers that we talk about, that youve talked about in

    the PB District, are more of an academic exercise because nobody

    would tear down the shopping center, or necessarily tear down

    the shopping center, to create that density.

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    Thats one of the assumptions in those

    slides, except for the one where you show the development

    extending towards the back.

    MR. KENNEDY: That is correct. But, as I

    mentioned earlier, we do see there was a demolition that took

    place right here, just on Old York Road. So, it is possible, it

    is conceivable, somebody could demolish it.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: In relationship to

    the FTD Ordinances, with the setbacks, being that theyre meant

    to dictate development closer to The Fairway would almost do the

    same exact thing as the PB District?

    MR. KENNEDY: Well, what it would do is,

    because the FTD standards are more compact, in essence, it

    allows a more compact development pattern. So, in other words,

    we dont get a pattern of sprawl which is; if you really think

    about it, much of this development up and down here is one story

    pavement on surface, which is extremely inefficient, consumes a

    lot of property.

    But, you can only do -- you have to do

    whatever the zoning tells you to do.

    The reason why we have created more

    compact development standards is to, number one, mandate that

    development take place on The Fairway, because that is part of

    the FTD, because you do have to create a streetscape, but then

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    that would also encourage people to simply develop in the

    immediate area roughly where the shopping center is today.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: So in both

    scenarios youre almost dealing a similar effect to the existing

    shopping center and your scenarios have described the PB

    District being developed out as residential and commercial anew

    and if somebody was to develop under the FTD Ordinance there

    would be similar effects to the shopping center.

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes, thats correct. That

    is correct.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: There is a

    provision in there for one acre minimum for the lot size.

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Can you -- I mean,

    were dealing with a much larger property here.

    MR. KENNEDY: Uh-huh.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And can you go into

    that a little bit?

    MR. KENNEDY: Sure. The primary reason

    -- it actually has a couple different functions. No. 1, that is

    the one use that is allowed by right, and then anything larger

    than that is a conditional use. Which is deliberate. In my

    opinion I feel very strongly that any major development here

    should be a conditional use.

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    But, the other reason for it, which

    really does require it, is that there may be, in the future, the

    need where somebody, some user may come along and absolutely

    require that a fee simple lot be created.

    One example might be say a -- somebody

    like Starbucks came in and said we like this location, we want

    to build a full-blown store here but our corporate entity

    requires that we buy fee simple lots so you must give us a

    lot.

    You have to have some minimum increment

    of lotting. And so thats actually the primary function of the

    one acre.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And that relates to

    the financial subdivision aspect? Or not?

    MR. KENNEDY: No, it actually has

    nothing to do with the financial subdivision. That would be a

    one acre fee simple lot that could be conveyed.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Okay.

    MR. KENNEDY: So what it does is it

    establishes a minimum lot that somebody can cut it up into.

    Whereas, in the PD District, somebody can take that land and cut

    it up into 15,000 square foot cookies.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Okay. The

    impervious coverage it talks about -- I think its compatible

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    with most of the other ordinances in the Township, but the

    impervious coverage calls for 70 percent in the base

    ordinance.

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes, it is. Which is

    actually the same as PB.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Right. But it

    doesnt call for what the other 30 percent is to be.

    MR. KENNEDY: The other 30 percent would

    be the opposite of impervious, it would be green

    space. However, that is just green space.

    In other words, thats simply area that

    is not paved over or built on with buildings.

    Aside from that, in addition to that,

    there is a requirement for improved public open space. That is a

    completely different part of the ordinance. Some of that might

    be green, some of that might be paved, because it could be in

    the form of a plaza.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Okay.

    MR. KENNEDY: So the green space, per

    se, is not necessarily open space.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And going back to

    the green space, two questions that go along with that are there

    is a requirement for the parking area to be landscaped in this

    ordinance.

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    MR. KENNEDY: Yes, thats correct.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: A certain portion

    of the parking area has to have green islands which currently

    does not exist in the current shopping center.

    MR. KENNEDY: That is correct.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And then also,

    along those same lines, the setback or the streetscape along The

    Fairway, and I believe it also includes the main access drives

    that would be created, would require a -- I think its a

    six-foot landscape buffer between the cartway and sidewalk?

    MR. KENNEDY: There is a -- there is

    required what is called a six-foot verge, landscaped verge. Now,

    that could be landscaped in a variety of ways. It can be --

    street trees are mandated, but it could also be planting beds,

    but it could also be improved as decorative pavement with

    benches, for instance. But, it has to be landscaped and

    improved in some fashion.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Okay. And then

    beyond that there is an eight-foot clear sidewalk area which,

    when we say clear sidewalk area is something that in order for

    pedestrians it does give people eight feet of clear area. So,

    even if stores were to have doors that opened up onto the

    sidewalk, those doors would be clear of that eight feet.

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    MR. KENNEDY: Thats correct. It has to

    be devoted to pedestrians.

    One point I would also, just to quickly

    elaborate on the parking landscape, there is actually two

    elements in the Ordinance. One is a certain area within the

    parking area itself has to be landscaped, a certain

    percentage. Thats measured inside the curb

    line. There is also a parking buffer

    requirement which is also actually in addition to that.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Going to the bonus

    system, how is it written in the Ordinance who determines the

    achievement of bonus

    points? Is that something that

    happens -- I mean, Im sure it happens at the staff level, I

    would assume? Or does that happen at the conditional use

    hearings?

    MR. KENNEDY: Well, that would happen at

    -- that would happen in the conditional use process.

    So, in other words, what would happen is

    that would be one of the recommendations that your Planning

    Commission would make when they first look at the plan. Also the

    County, Im sure, would weigh in on that on their review of the

    plan.

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    You would also most likely send that off

    to your Township Engineer. They would render an opinion whether

    the bonus provisions have been met. Ultimately it is the Board

    of Commissioners that decides.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: At a conditional

    use hearing.

    MR. KENNEDY: That is correct.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Okay. And then

    going through the bonus, just a couple of points. Theres a

    couple of bonus items that are similar in nature. So, for

    instance, four, five and six all talk about road connections.

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And it is my

    understanding its not if you achieve six you dont get the

    points for five and four also, you just get the points for --

    MR. KENNEDY: That is correct. That is

    correct.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And then the same

    thing would be the case with the structured parking. You either

    get the nine, the empty nine, which is two points of the 10,

    which is three points.

    MR. KENNEDY: That is --

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: You cant get both

    by achieving the 10.

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    MR. KENNEDY: That is correct.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And then

    furthermore the green roofs at 12 and 13.

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And then the

    traffic improvement bonus item, which is No. 11, says the

    provision of one off-site traffic improvement identified in the

    Abington Township Comprehensive Plan. Is it meant that that is

    outside of the scope of any required traffic improvements that

    arise from a traffic study?

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Related to the

    development?

    MR. KENNEDY: It has to be a genuine

    outside improvement to the traffic system. Not something related

    to the project.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Right. So if the

    traffic study comes through and says they have to change X, if

    they have to change some intersection or some timing of lights,

    that doesnt count as this bounce.

    MR. KENNEDY: No.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: It has to be

    something outside of that requirement.

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    MR. KENNEDY: He would have to do that,

    even if he werent going for the bonus.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Thats why I just

    was making that clarification.

    Are there any other -- that you know of,

    are there any other township ordinances that have design

    standards in this depth?

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes. As a matter of fact,

    we just utilized them, I utilized them for a client in the

    Borough of Lansdale.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Im sorry, in our

    township.

    MR. KENNEDY: Oh, in this township.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Not for Lansdale

    but --

    MR. KENNEDY: I thought you meant if I

    knew any other --

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: No. No. In our

    township going through our Zoning Ordinance.

    MR. KENNEDY: Oh, no. Im not familiar

    with anything in your Zoning Ordinance that does. This is

    actually a fairly new trend that youre starting to see.

    Weve utilized it in just a couple of

    ordinances. We have also actually used it, been an actual user

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    of them, in just a couple of ordinances, as I mentioned in the

    Borough of Lansdale, and it was a way where the borough could

    get some additional amenities that they would not normally get.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Okay. And then two

    more questions, Madam

    President? PRESIDENT

    DiJOSEPH: Go ahead.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: The financial

    subdivision clause in the Ordinance, which I believe is on page

    eight, and it is letter P.

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Kind of in the

    middle of the Ordinance. Could you go into that in

    some -- either you or Mr. Jonas or Mr. Herder, because it does

    reference the solicitors involvement. If we can have some

    explanation, because there has been some confusion as to what

    clause in the Ordinance?

    MR. KENNEDY: Okay. Ill give you the

    planning side of it and then maybe Marc or Rex can give you the

    legal side of it.

    Its actually something that is very

    common. My understanding is actually it exists today in Abington

    Township. One example would be Macys over at Willow Grove Mall,

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    and it is really an element that is used to facilitate financing

    of purchase of that building and that building footprint only.

    It does not replace zoning, it does not

    replace the need to meet all the requirements of zoning. And the

    property always has to still conform with all the zoning and

    subdivision and land development standards, regardless of

    whether they own that one footprint or not.

    So, it is strictly a financing. It may

    be a little different in the sense that in this case it was

    actually placed in the Ordinance, which in my opinion is a good

    thing, because now the rules are written down; but, it is

    something that is very, very common, it is found in a lot of

    communities, and I think maybe the Acme might be another example

    of it here in Abington. So, there are examples that already

    exist today in Abington Township.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And when it talk

    about, and maybe this is for Mr. Herder, it talks about cross

    easements for parking areas and all appurtenant ways pedestrian

    accesses and utilities shall be created, recorded and maintained

    between such lots, and those cross easements shall be subject to

    approval by the Township Solicitor, youre not approving any

    zoning change or any zoning modifications to the property, you

    are merely just making sure that whatever agreements there are

    between financial subdivision holders, that those easements

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    exist so that no portion of the financial subdivision is

    isolated from other portions of the subdivision.

    MR. HERDER: Thats correct.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And then my last

    question deals with traffic, because it is probably one of the

    most talked about issues in that area, and one of the most

    talked about issues when you talk about any development that has

    any potential development in that area.

    The normal traffic process, or traffic

    analysis, or slash improvement process in any development

    process, how does that -- can you give some, or somebody give

    some explanation as to how that occurs? Just so we understand

    the differences between how traffic is dealt with in the zoning

    stage and how its dealt with in different stages through a

    development?

    MR. KENNEDY: Well, in this case it

    actually is required -- a traffic study is actually required at

    the conditional use stage. So, right up front, before a

    subdivision application is ever submitted, youre actually

    getting a traffic report. Which I think is a good thing. Because

    at that point the development has not totally solidified.

    So, what that means is that there still

    may be some adjustments made. Then at the land development and

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    subdivision stage an amended traffic report could then be

    conducted at that point.

    One of the greatest advantages of a

    transit oriented development is the fact that you will actually

    generate less traffic from that development site itself.

    One of the major advantages, and this is

    something that developers will like, is the fact that by

    building residential uses here, those people are not going to

    get in their car and drive to the train station and park and go

    to work.

    Those people are less than a half a

    mile, theyre about three-eighths of a mile; they are going to

    walk over here and catch a train and go to

    Philadelphia. Thats actually one of the

    other reasons why its less likely that people would develop up

    here. Because aside from the expense and the cost, there is

    actually a marketing disadvantage for a developer.

    So, from a traffic standpoint, this

    actually would generate less traffic on the local roads than

    development that were spread out through the entire site.

    But, there will be numerous

    opportunities for the Township to evaluate the traffic, and the

    traffic would have to be -- the traffic reports would have to go

    into detail on the types of uses that are being proposed on the

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    site and then they would evaluate the impact on the surrounding

    roads and intersections.

    COMMISSIONER PEACOCK: Madam

    President? May I? I just wanted to clarify, because I --

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Mr. Peacock,

    yes. Go ahead.

    COMMISSIONER PEACOCK: Thank you very

    much, Madam President.

    I think the basic point that Mr. Kline

    was asking, and he can correct me if Im wrong, is that what

    were here to do tonight is to approve a zoning ordinance and we

    cannot refuse to approve that zoning ordinance because potential

    development there might create more traffic. Is that correct?

    MR. KENNEDY: That is absolutely

    correct. The purpose of tonight is strictly to evaluate the

    Ordinance for adoption or not.

    COMMISSIONER PEACOCK: Right. And then

    we can deal with traffic, as always, in the land development

    process. But, because of the conditional use aspect of this

    Zoning Ordinance, we actually get to deal with it even before a

    plan is submitted and can have a greater impact on traffic

    improvements at that point.

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    MR. KENNEDY: Absolutely. And during

    that process, and that dialogue, you can request certain changes

    of a developer to the project.

    COMMISSIONER PEACOCK: Okay. Thank you.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And then my last

    comment would be, and I dont know how -- I think you may have

    brought this up in your slides, but commercial development on

    the PB has no maximum, youve mentioned that a couple of times,

    and the allowability of a parking garage only gives better

    chances that somebody will maximize or go to higher limits of

    commercial development in the PD District; is that correct?

    MR. KENNEDY: That is correct, yes.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: And in the FTD

    Ordinance, where we do allow for a parking garage, the parking

    garage, using the maximum square footages of commercial space

    and/or residential space, the parking garage would take the same

    parking that is required anyhow and compact it into a smaller

    area.

    MR. KENNEDY: Yes, it would. It actually

    would, yes.

    COMMISSIONER KLINE: Thank you, Madam

    President.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: All right. Just a

    minute. Is there any other Commissioner that wanted to speak?

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    Okay. Mr. Wachter.

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: I just had a

    question that kind of occurred to me, and I dont know if Mr.

    Jonas -- I dont want to put you on a spot, but if we changed

    the zoning then does any future developer, as of the time we do

    this, are they bound by it?

    Or, you know, theres a developer

    there. This is ex post facto. Could he raise an issue and say

    I like the zoning you had before you changed it. Cant I use

    that instead?

    MR. HERDER: No. There are provisions

    built into the Ordinance that deal with when it takes effect and

    how much change a developer is allowed under the existing land

    use provisions.

    As a theoretical matter, a new owner of

    the property could always ask that they change the zoning back,

    but youre under no obligation to do so.

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: Okay. So they

    would be bound by whatever we decide to do.

    MR. HERDER: Yes. Yes.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: It would be what

    theyre purchasing. The way its zoned when they purchase it.

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    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: But this was

    purchased before under other zoning. I just want to make sure

    the new zoning applies.

    MR. HERDER: Yes, the new zoning will

    apply.

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: Okay.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Okay. Are there

    any other comments from Commissioners at this time? Because Im

    going to open it to the public.

    (No response.)

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Thank you, Mr.

    Kennedy. You did a very good job.

    Now, anyone who would like to speak, if

    you would come forward and give your name and address,

    please? And were doing five-minute comments, please, and were

    not, by the way, debating. If you have questions they will be

    noted and answered as we can.

    Yes, sir?

    MR. SKLAROFF: Greetings. Bob Sklaroff,

    S-K-L-A-R-O-F-F, 1219 Fairacres Road,

    Rydal. Five minutes, 300 seconds, is

    ridiculous. I have written a 73-page memo, summarized it in

    five pages of testimony all of which has been distributed to

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    you, and so I have to dispense with all of that in order to get

    a couple of questions answered.

    No. 1. If Mr. Jonas would please state

    affirmatively that the Supreme Court, an Upper Merion case, is

    the one that he primarily relies upon? I would like to know

    that.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: All right. And what

    is your next comment?

    MR. SKLAROFF: Well, could we find that

    out?

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: No. Not right now.

    Were not debating anything. I just want you to --

    MR. SKLAROFF: Well, its a

    clarification question.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: I want to note your

    questions. I will note your questions. Whats your next

    question?

    MR. SKLAROFF: Will we get the answers

    to them?

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Perhaps.

    MR. SKLAROFF: Perhaps. Thats clearer.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Go ahead.

    MR. SKLAROFF: Thats No. 2. I would

    like to ask Mr. Kennedy if he knows the gradation, the height,

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    between the two properties. Namely, what is the level of Rydal

    Waters and the one down below.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: That was height?

    MR. SKLAROFF: Yeah.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Of Rydal Waters?

    MR. SKLAROFF: Whats the

    difference. In other words, when you go uphill, are we talking

    about 70 feet?

    PRESIDENT

    DiJOSEPH: Okay. Fine. MR.

    SKLAROFF: Do you know the answer to that off hand?

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Were not doing

    that right now. Hes not answering those questions. Im just

    trying to get comments and then well go back and try to answer

    those questions.

    MR. SKLAROFF: Well, the reason thats

    important is, Im sure there are some laws about the street that

    has to go uphill from one to another. And one possibility that

    could exist is that it would really not be possible to connect

    the properties as was designed with a street right down the

    spine and then zigzagging to the northwest. And theres been no

    comment on that in the presentation and I consider that to be a

    fault.

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    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Got your question.

    So youre talking about the grade and how they could possibly --

    MR. SKLAROFF: Correct.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Fine. Thank you.

    MR. SKLAROFF: Thats No. 2.

    No. 3. This is a project that affects

    the entire township, as evidenced by discussion of the issue of

    the problem with one acre or less, and so therefore the false

    argument that this would only be affecting ward seven is

    punctured.

    The next point that has to be punctured

    is this lack of discussion of traffic. As I extensively

    documented, there has never been a comprehensive review of

    traffic, despite the fact that both the Old York Road Corridor

    and the Abington Plan report explicitly states that deficiency

    continues and that currently, for example, something like 9 of

    the 13 intersections evaluated were F. Which is the most

    congested already. And these are numbers that go way back even

    before the modern era.

    So, the position in the premum non

    nocere, youve heard that line before, the first is causing no

    harm; you have police powers that you are obligated, as a

    township, to maintain, and that includes safety.

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    And thats also in the Supreme Court

    decision. And so therefore not dealing with traffic, and

    therefore not dealing with the capacity for emergency vehicles

    to traverse the area, particularly the key intersection, is a

    major fault in the presentation of the data here.

    And in particular that was affirmed

    after a little bit of scuffle at the Penn State town hall

    meeting when Mr. Kline admitted that indeed safety

    considerations were germane to the discussion.

    And so therefore, for these reasons, and

    others that youve had a chance to review, even though I have

    not had a chance to review a lot of the other data, because of

    various delays in the discovery process, there are major

    problems with credibility.

    When I get a letter saying explicitly

    there has been no communication, no meetings, between or among

    the Commissioners or the Township personnel regarding these

    issues, and I know otherwise -- for example, I know that

    information that I gave to the local state rep made its way to

    two of the Commissioners, and again thats in the memos, or in

    the handout you received, that means that there were meetings,

    communications occurring. And so therefore when I get a letter

    saying there havent been any, thats a misrepresentation.

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    And there are many, many other issues

    that are sprinkled through my report and my testimony which

    damage the credibility of the people involved here.

    So, in short -- 30 seconds?

    In short, I would like to suggest that

    you feel that you do not have this mandate that you have to act

    immediately; that even if they threatened 400-some odd units,

    they still have to deal with parking- related issues, and that

    this is a problem that affects the health and safety of people

    in the area and therefore you should do your due diligence, have

    multiple meetings just like they did in Upper Merion, and in the

    process do your job, as opposed to the way Mr. Wachter said;

    well, I didnt really read this stuff but I believe and I adopt

    by reference what I was told by people I respect.

    Thats not your responsibility. Your

    responsibility is --

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: Thats certainly

    -- point of personal privilege?

    MR. SKLAROFF: Yes?

    COMMISSIONER WACHTER: I know you

    arrived late but that was nothing what I said.

    MR. SKLAROFF: Well, you said you didnt

    read the --

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    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: All right. Thank

    you. Thats fine.

    MR. SKLAROFF: No, wait a minute. You

    said you did not read, you did not study --

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Sir?

    MR. SKLAROFF: -- and therefore you made

    a mistake.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Youre out of

    order.

    MR. SKLAROFF: I understand.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: All right. The

    next person who would like to speak?

    MR. KANE: Larry Kane, 1043 Pheasant.

    Madam President, Im a little shocked at

    one thing you said. You said you were not debating here

    tonight?

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Yes. In other

    words, we are not debating back and forth. We are just trying to

    get opinions and thats what I want and Im looking for your

    comments.

    MR. KANE: Okay. I have two questions

    and Ill have a statement.

    I would like to know -- Mr. Kennedy, a

    very nice report. I liked especially the part of that picture

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    on the upper side there, which is Rydal Waters, which is an

    urban blight, and I think we should note that.

    I have a question for Mr. Kennedy. He

    doesnt have to answer. Id like to know if hes done work for

    any developers that have done work in Abington Township.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Okay. And I will

    note that question.

    MR. JAMES: The second question I have

    is if there were any meetings with Brandolini privately between

    members of this commission, away from the Sunshine Laws of

    Pennsylvania.

    And then I have a statement.

    I think this is a very sad day for

    Abington Township because a company is getting rewarded for an

    absolute distaste and repugnant behavior toward this community.

    This Township has watched this shopping

    center in limbo for five or six years now. The property values

    have been devalued. Other vacant properties stand vacant on Old

    York Road. The town is one of the greatest places to live in

    America; we love the schools, we love the police, we love the

    diversity, but what we dont like here is somebody coming in and

    degrading a shopping center.

    We dont like the shoddy

    construction. And the Carpenters Union is right about that.

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    There is dangerous construction that occurred, and I was right

    in the middle of it.

    We dont like the people who were

    assigned to this who conducted their construction in very unsafe

    ways, and I find it absolutely repugnant, as a citizen, that a

    company that cares nothing about this town is being rewarded in

    the end with a green light to go ahead.

    And, Mr. Kennedy, I think your report is

    fascinating, its interesting, but I dont think it really

    warrants our attention in one respect. We are a township that

    has, what? 64,000 people?

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Not quite. 56.

    MR. JAMES: Okay. Well take it. We are

    a very proud township with a lot of moxie and a lot of courage,

    weve done things well, weve had pretty good leadership over

    the years, and I dont think we should apologize or fail to go

    to court against anybody who treated us this way.

    Brandolini has the same problem in Upper

    Dublin Township, I hope youve examined that, and the problem is

    existing in urban blight there. If this happened on the edge of

    Willow Grove Park, or on the edge of Cheltenham, or on the edge

    of -- excuse me. I speak for a living. Im having trouble

    tonight. -- if you found this on the edge of Jenkintown, or any

    other place, you would also find this repugnant and horrible.

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    This should not happen. And I know this

    ordinance -- I understand -- Steve and Ernie, I understand the

    purpose of the ordinance is to protect the township, I

    understand that, but in the process you are going to set a

    precedent that is unprecedented, and you will open other

    builders to allow themselves to hold this township hostage,

    which this builder has for the last four or five years.

    And thats all I have to say but I would

    like --

    (Applause.)

    MR. KANE: You will have to excuse

    me. Im not used to being on this side of the microphone. Its

    different. But, I would like those questions answered. I think

    they are important questions that have to be answered.

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: All

    right. Anyone else who would like to

    speak? Make a comment?

    MS. LEHMANN: Lora Lehmann, 1431 Bryant

    Lane in Meadowbrook, and what he said.

    And on top of that Mr. Kennedy, with all

    of his experience, if he were Mr. Snow and Brandolinis land

    planner, I think he should be very proud. But, my land planner

    might look at that spot and see that what we have there is an

    R-1, and a neighborhood, and on the other side

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    neighborhood. All neighborhood residential uses there. And

    only half of that property is bordered by the PB.

    And so for him to say that we couldnt

    make it SNR -- I think his comments were that we have a 25-acre

    minimum. Well, the SNR was created for that particular lot and

    they made up the 25-acre minimum when they made it up. So, we

    can call it QNR and make up whatever minimum we need to make a

    nicer residential section.

    And if we have a residential section on

    that area, then they cant merge those three lots. Because

    theyre zoned differently. And that changes the amount of PB

    that can be had before.

    And I dont know how we could get to

    that last screen that he had, but the thing that keeps being

    missing in all of the analyses is the fact that we are being

    given these 422 units, and 700 and some units, and then it said

    in little letters underneath there -- I dont know if Mr.

    Kennedy can get to that last slide that we had --

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: No, hes not going

    to do that. Just continue on with what youre saying. Thats

    just a comment.

    MS. LEHMANN: So in there, where we have

    the two neighboring ones, and there were the amount of units

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    with additional commercial, it was Mr. Kennedys job to say how

    much commercial.

    Because over on the other side we had

    276 units and 200,000 square feet of commercial. So that makes a

    pretty good difference, if were trying to compare apples and

    apples. And that figure seems to keep going missing.

    So, what we need to look at is we need

    to look at things apples to apples, and we havent been given

    the right figures. And the right-to-know laws have also not

    been honored. I was denied some of the right-to-know documents

    without any reasons given. And in writing, I asked for them in

    writing, was denied by Mr. Conway, and other right-to-know

    documents were given late, if they were given at all. I havent

    heard yet whether all of them were there, and thats an issue.

    The green space that Mr. Kennedy said

    was in there, I would like, when you get to the question period,

    for him to say exactly where that

    is. Because I looked through that

    ordinance, and when I asked Commissioner Kline where it was he

    said, well, theres impervious surface.

    Well, gravel is impervious surface and

    its not green. So, Id like to know where exactly in that

    ordinance is the line that says we have 20 or 30 or whatever the

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    percent is of green space. Because youve heard again and again

    how important that is to the residents of this Township.

    In addition, this builder has been

    incentivized to build -- if he won in court he would get 50-foot

    buildings. We are incentivizing him, giving him bonuses, to go

    to 75. If he won in court he would have 60-foot setbacks from

    the road, which Abington residents have asked you for. To set

    things back so you can see the sky. Not build them up like the

    city.

    And you have given him incentives to

    build up, like the city, against the wishes of the residents.

    If you wanted to incentivize what the

    residents asked, where is the incentive to build a movie

    theater? The number one request again and again from Abington

    residents. And no incentive in there for community rooms, or

    movie theaters, or the things that youre being asked for.

    I dont believe that the Commissioners

    that worked on this heard the residents at all. And I think

    thats one of the most important things here.

    And the conveyancing, the financing? I

    dont know why that was even necessary to put in. Thank you.

    (Applause.)

    PRESIDENT DiJOSEPH: Anyone else? Anyone

    else at this time?

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    MR. ADCOCK: Carson Adcock, 1714 Brook

    Road. Thank you, President DiJoseph.

    Only a few summers ago my family would

    wake up in the morning to the sound of giant oaks and poplars

    and ash trees being chain sawed to the ground and trucked out of

    Abington.

    For several weeks straight I would come

    home in the afternoon to sit with my mom as the Elliott Building

    Group detonated dynamite that would shake through our house,

    rattling the dishes and cracking the plaster.

    Elliott received the consequences of

    their actions sooner, rather than later, but we nonetheless are

    here left with the loss of one of the most beautiful forests in

    Abington.

    The clear-cut lot at Rydal Waters was a

    direct result of zoning decisions made by your predecessors in

    this room, and your decision here tonight carries significant

    consequences.

    Thats why we, the residents, are here

    tonight not as obstructionists -- you know, it seems like thats

    how I think some of us have been portrayed lately -- not as

    obstructionists who like to cause trouble and hear ourselves

    talk, but as advocates with good solutions for preserving and

    improving our

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    township. Specifically, were

    here to advocate for first the environment, in this case a

    beautiful stand of mature growth forest that was hundreds of

    years in the making.

    Second, were here to advocate for

    property rights. Namely, the Zoning Code from 1996 that you

    guys wrote and passed and has this lot zoned residential.

    Third. Were here to advocate for flood

    control.

    And fourth were here to advocate for

    green space.

    In other townships nearby provisions are

    being made to buy more green space. In our case all we have to

    do is protect our current Zoning Code and weve got eight acres

    of mature growth forest, of green space, you know, right here.

    Were here to advocate for our school

    system. Others have made that case and you probably will

    continue to. You know, another apartment building would

    continue to burden our school system.

    Were here to advocate for lower

    traffic, whether thats what were supposed to be talking about

    here tonight or not.

    Were here to advocate for, I think the

    bottom line is that were here to advocate for the suburb and

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    the suburban way of life, as opposed to an urban way of life,

    and the suburban way of life that you have chosen as well as we

    have. So, thats why we, the residents, are here tonight.

    Finally, at least speaking for my

    family, and I think for a lot of the residents, were here to

    advocate for an alternative solution to dealing with this

    problem that Brandolini has faced our township

    with. Mr. Kennedy did a nice job in

    pointing out that they came in from outside, they have presented

    us with a problem; as a community, we need to find a solution

    how to deal with it.

    As Ms. Lehmann mentioned, and as weve

    said in previous meetings up to this one -- you know, argue that

    this is a doughnut hole zoning, as Mr. Herder and Mr. Kennedy

    have, or you could argue that its just residential along with

    everything thats behind it. And if we had to rezone everything

    that touches commercial, eventually our whole township would be

    zoned commercial.

    I would suggest tonight that you go with

    R-3 zoning. After taking a more careful look, I think that the

    SNR probably is not -- too many adaptations would have to be

    made to call this SNR in a way that was most defensible.

    And working with, you know, the law side

    of things, I think that if we just rezoned it R-3, which is the

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    same zoning as exists on the other side of this SNR tract, R-3

    is right over here, and is approximately the same residential

    density as the SNR density, and same green space and everything

    else. I mean, I think thats a simple and good solution, its

    creative, legally defensible, et cetera.

    Technically speaking, you know, youve

    heard Mr. Kline argue that this reduces the number of

    residential units that could be built on the three-lot

    Brandolini property. Practically speaking, however, it opens

    the door to vast new -- so, I mean, technically speaking

    it -- Mr. Kennedy has argued it does. It reduces the total

    units conceivable. If you clear-cut, if you knocked down all

    the commercial buildings, you could build up apartments and so

    forth, you know, as on the PB lot; but, practically speaking,

    and