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    1 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Transforming Vocational & Technical

    Education The Singapore Experience

    Transforming Vocational & Technical

    Education The Singapore Experience

    Mr Bruce Poh

    Director & Chief Executive OfficerInstitute of Technical Education

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    2 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    THE ITE STORY

    Humble Beginnings Development of Technical

    Education

    Braving The Storms Key Challenges in Early Years

    Our Swan Story ITEs Transformation

    Its The End That Counts! Impact and Outcomes

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    4 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    LabourIntensiveLabour

    IntensiveKnowledgeIntensive

    KnowledgeIntensive

    SINGAPORES ECONOMIC AND VOCATIONALTECHNICAL EDUCATION (VTE) DEVELOPMENT

    Independence &Early Industrialisation

    Independence &Early Industrialisation

    EconomicRestructuring

    EconomicRestructuring

    Globalised andDiversif ied Economy

    Globalised andDiversif ied Economy

    2000s1980s1960s-70sNewly-Industrialised

    EconomyNewly-Industrialised

    Economy

    1990s

    VTE Strategies at Different Phases of Singapores Development

    Capital IntensiveCapital Intensive

    Innovation-Driven

    Economy

    Factor-Driven

    Economy

    Investment-Driven

    Economy

    Basic Skills Training

    for EarlyIndustrialisation

    Structured Pre-

    Employment

    Training for RapidIndustrialisation

    Transformed VTE ina Global Economy

    Upgraded Vocational &

    Technical Education for

    Capital-IntensiveEconomy

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    5 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    KEY MILESTONES

    First Vocational Institute set up within the School System(Balestier Trade School was reorganised into Singapore Vocational Institute)

    Basic Skills Training for Early Industrialisation

    Technical Education Department (under Ministry of Education)

    Industrial Training Board (ITB)Structured Pre-Employment Skills Training for Rapid Industrialisation

    Vocational and Industrial Training Board (VITB) [merger of ITB and AdultEducation Board (AEB)]Mass Skills Training and Workforce Development

    New education policy of minimum 10 years general education Institute of Technical Education (ITE) [Post-secondary]

    Upgrading Vocational Education and Training for Knowledge Economy

    1968

    1973

    1979

    1992

    1963

    Singapore

    Vocational Institute

    Balestier

    Trade School

    ITE Headquarters @ Dover

    (1995)

    Vocational & Industrial

    Training Board (VITB)

    Industrial training at

    Vocational Institutes

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    6 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Junior Colleges

    University

    Post-Secondary

    Secondary

    Primary

    MINIST

    RYOFEDUCATION

    Universities (Local)

    (3-4 Years)

    Polytechnics(2 Years)

    GCE A LevelOther

    Institutions

    / Labour

    Market

    (25%) (40%) (25%) (10%)

    Master Nitec

    Higher Nitec

    (3 Years)

    Diploma

    SpecialisedSchools

    (4-6 Years)

    NOTE:

    GCEN Level

    GCEO Level

    GCEA Level

    Singapore-Cambridge General Cert if icate of Educat ion (Normal Level)

    Singapore-Cambridge General Certi ficate of Educat ion (Ordinary Level)

    Singapore-Cambridge General Certi ficate of Educat ion (Advanced Level)

    18/20

    16/17

    12

    7

    Secondary Normal

    Academic (4/5 Years )

    Secondary Normal

    Technical (4 Years )Secondary Express

    ( 4 Years )

    GCE O Level GCE O / N Level GCE N Level

    Vocational Schools

    ( 2 - 4 Years )

    ISC

    Diploma (Niche)

    (2 Years)

    Ty

    picalAge Integrated

    Programme

    Specialised

    Independent

    Schools

    Nitec

    Institute of Technical Education

    SINGAPORES EDUCATION SYSTEM

    ISC

    Nitec

    Higher Nitec

    Master Nitec

    ITE Skil ls Cert if icate

    National ITE Cert if icate

    Higher National ITE Cert if icate

    Master Nat ional ITE

    Certificate

    Primary ( 6 Years )

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    7 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    ITES UNIQUE ROLES

    Providing career and technicaleducation for least 25% (enrolment

    of 25,949) of secondary schoolcohort who would have been

    marginalised (Social Role)[Contributed to Singapores low Youth

    Unemployment]

    Responding to dynamic industry

    changes and challenges impacting

    VTE (Economic Role)

    [Trained more than 350,000 graduatessince 1973]

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    8 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Braving the Storms

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    9 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    CHALLENGES BEFORE TRANSFORMATION

    Legacy of Vocational & Industrial Training Board(VITB) Vocational & Technical Education (VTE) is

    for Non-Achievers, Failures and Drop-Outs ofSchool System

    Negative Image and Low Acceptance of VTE byParents and Students

    Limited Range of Programmes

    Basic Facilities and Learning Environment

    Low Staff Capabilities

    Negative Image and LowAcceptance of VTE by Parents

    and Students

    Limited Range of Programmes

    Basic Facil ities and LearningEnvironment

    Low Staff Capabilit ies

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    10 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Our Swan Story

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    11 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    FOCUS OF ITES TRANSFORMATION

    Heartware

    SoftwareHardwareLearning

    Infrastructure

    & Facilities

    People &

    Culture

    Products &

    Promotion

    (Image)

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    12 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    ITE Innovate (2010 2014)A Global Leader for Innovat ions in

    Technical Education

    BLUEPRINTS FOR TRANSFORMATION

    Five-yearly Strategic Roadmaps for Transformation

    ITE 2000 Plan (1995 1999)

    An Established Post-SecondaryTechnical Education Institution

    ITE Breakthrough (2000 2004)

    A World-Class Technical Educat ion Inst itutionfor a Knowledge-Based Economy

    ITE Advantage (2005 2009)

    A Global Leader in Technical Education

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    13 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Transforming

    the Hardware

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    14 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    THEN SMALLER TRAINING INSTITUTES

    Baharuddin Vocational InstituteSingapore Vocational Institute Singapore Technical Institute

    Vocational & Industrial Training Board

    and Ayer Rajah Vocational InstituteAljunied Vocational Institute Bukit Merah Vocational Institute

    Pasir Panjang Vocational InstituteMcNair Vocational Institute Punggol Vocational Institute

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    15 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    NOW MEGA COLLEGES OF THE FUTURE

    ITE College East (2005)

    ITE College Central & HQ (2013)ITE College West (2010)

    New ITE Headquarters

    ITE College East

    ITE College West

    ITE College Central

    MRT Route

    Legend College Development Plan

    Ang Mo Kio Drive (2013)

    Simei Ave (2005)

    Choa Chu Kang Grove (2010)

    Ang Mo Kio Drive (2013)

    ITE Headquarters

    ITE Headquarters

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    16 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    1ST MEGA CAMPUS ITE COLLEGE EAST(OPERATIONAL IN JANUARY 2005)

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    17 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    2ND MEGA CAMPUS ITE COLLEGE WEST(OPERATIONAL IN JULY 2010)

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    18 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    3RD MEGA CAMPUS ITE COLLEGE CENTRAL(OPERATIONAL IN JANUARY 2013)

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    19 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Transforming

    the Software

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    20 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    FROM SKILLS TRAINING TOHOLISTIC EDUCATION

    1) Work-Ready,World-ReadyGraduates

    2) LifelongLearners forLifelongEmployability

    HEARTS-ONHOLISTIC LEARNINGENVIRONMENT

    HOLISTIC LEARNINGENVIRONMENT

    ITE SAFE Home Project

    MINDS-ON

    Robotics Digital Media Design

    Education Outcomes

    Successful Graduates

    ITEs Hands-On,

    Minds-On, Hearts-On

    Education Philosophy

    HANDS-ON

    NursingBio-Chemical Technology

    Global Education

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    21 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Hotel &Restaurants

    5%

    Creative

    Media4%

    Electronics11%

    Engineering

    16%

    Chemicals &

    Biomedical

    4%

    Business Services

    & Real Estate

    25%

    Wholesale

    & Retail

    2%

    Transport &Logistics

    10%

    Healthcare

    4%

    Tourism

    3%

    Information

    Technology

    16%

    YEAR 2012

    99 Courses in 11 Sectors

    Transport & Logistics

    10%Electronics

    15%

    Business Services

    & Real Estate

    41%

    Engineering

    34%

    YEAR 1992

    24 Courses in 4 Sectors

    FROM MASS PROGRAMMESTO DIVERSIFIED CHOICES

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    22 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    THEN MASS LOWER-SKILLED COURSES

    Dressmaking Hairstyling

    Electronics (Video Servicing)

    Motor Vehicle Mechanics

    Basic Vocational TrainingFurniture Production

    Business StudiesFood Preparation

    Woodwork

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    23 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    NOW NICHE MARKET-RELEVANT COURSES

    Opticianry Digital Audio & Video Production

    Pastry & Baking

    Nursing Aerospace Technology

    Hair Services (Hair & Scalp Therapy)Automotive Engineering

    Digital Animation

    Pastry & Baking

    Visual Merchandising

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    24 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    NOW AUTHENTIC & INNOVATIVE LEARNING

    Service Innovation Centre(Panoramic screen of Singapore River)

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    25 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    AUTHENTIC LEARNING @ COLLEGE EAST

    Centre for Healthcare Simulation Training

    Paramedic Simulation Laboratory Hair Spa and Design Centre

    Beauty Therapy Training Centre

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    26 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    AUTHENTIC LEARNING @ COLLEGE WEST

    Training Kitchens

    Hotel@College West

    Amber@West Restaurant

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    27 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    AUTHENTIC LEARNING @ COLLEGE CENTRAL

    Virtual Immersive TechnologyAerospace Training

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    28 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    GLOBAL PARTNERSHIPS AND BENCHMARKING

    Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Germany)

    Carl-Benz-Schule Gaggenau (Germany)

    Box Hill Institute of TAFE (Australia)

    Vocational Training Counci l(Hong Kong)

    Southern Alberta Institute ofTechnology (SAIT) Polytechnic

    (Canada)

    Kirkwood CommunityCollege (USA)

    Institut Paul Bocuse(France)

    IMI University Centre (Switzerland)

    Gottlieb-Daimler-Schulen (GDS) 1 & 2 (Germany) (x2)

    University of the ArtsLondon (UK)

    Holmesglen Institute of TAFE (Australia)

    Challenger Institute of Technology (Australia)

    Kerschensteinerschule Stuttgart (Germany)

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    29 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS ANDCOLLABORATION

    94 Active Industry Partnerships for Authentic Learning and

    Capability Development

    TRANSFORMING THE IMAGE OF ITE

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    30 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Third Campaign (2004 - 2006):

    Thinking Hands Create Success

    Second Campaign (2001 - 2003):

    ITE - A Force Behind The Knowledge-Based Economy

    Fourth Campaign (2007 - 2009):

    We Make You Shine

    First Campaign (1998 - 2000):

    Make Things Happen

    Hands-on, Minds-on, Hearts-on Brand of Education

    TRANSFORMING THE IMAGE OF ITE CREATIVE REBRANDING

    TRANSFORMING THE IMAGE OF ITE

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    31 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Fifth Campaign (2010 - 2012): I Believe

    PHASE I

    PHASE II

    Hands-on, Minds-on, Hearts-on Brand of Education

    PHASE III

    TRANSFORMING THE IMAGE OF ITE CREATIVE REBRANDING

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    32 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Transforming

    the Heartware

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    33 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    UNIQUE ITE CARE CULTURE

    Care for Students Care for Staff Care for Community

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    34 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    2007 38% at Levels 2 & 3

    2011 83% at Levels 2 & 3

    DEVELOPING TOTAL SYSTEM CAPABILITY

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    35 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    Its The End That Counts! Impact & Outcomes

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    36 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    ENHANCED PATHWAYS AND CHOICES FOR VTE

    1995 2005 2012

    Number of ITE Courses 24 44 99

    Full-Time Student Enrolment 11,860 23,029 25,949

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    38 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE IN VTE

    34%44%

    69%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    1997 2003 2010

    Brand Equity Index of ITE

    Turnaround in

    Public Perception

    +103%Improvement in Brand Equity

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    39 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE IN VTE

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    40 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

    Country / Region 2011

    Singapore 6.7%

    Japan 8.2%

    Germany 8.5%

    South Korea 9.6%

    G7 Countries 15.9%

    OECD Countries 16.2%

    North America 16.7%

    United States 17.0%

    Europe Overall 21.3%

    Data from International Labour Organisation and

    Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

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    41 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    KEY AWARDS

    1) Harvard-IBM Innovations Award in

    Transforming Government (2007)

    (> 100 submissions from 30 countries)

    2) Singapore Quality Award (2005)

    3) Singapore Quality Award

    with Special Commendation (2011)

    for World-Class Business Excellence

    4) Public Service Premier Award (2011)

    (Top Organisation Excellence Award in

    Public Sector)

    5) Aon Hewitt Best Employers in

    Singapore Award (2011)

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    42 Transforming Vocational & Technical Education The Singapore Experience

    STUDENT SUCCESS The Heart of ITEs Transformation