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P.T USHA

(THE GOLDEN

GIRL)

PT Usha was born, as the daughter of Paithal and Lakshmi, at Payyoli, a small villagein Kozhikode, on June 27, 1964. The queen of Indian track and field for two decades,

P.T. Usha has been associated with Indian athletics since 1979. The initials stand forPayyoli Tevaraparampil, her family names according to the traditional naming system

in many parts of South India. Usha made her international debut at the MoscowOlympics in 1980 but she shone into the limelight in the 1982 Asian Games in New

Delhi, winning the silver in the 100 m and 200 m event. At the Asian Meet in Jakarta

in 1985 Usha established herself as the Asian sprint queen with five gold medals (inthe 100meters, 200m, 400m, 400m hurdles and the 4x400m relay) besides a bronze

in the 100mrelay.

This magnificent performance was followed by an equally brilliant spell an year laterat the Asian Games at Seoul where Usha notched up four golds and a silver medal.

The finest moment in Usha's career and also perhaps the saddest however came in asingle race at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. In the 400m hurdles Usha missed

winning the bronze by just 1/100th of a second. She recorded her best time of55.42secs in that race -- still an Indian national record -- but lost the medal in a

photo-finish. Usha said that she cried after the event because "It was difficult tobelieve that I had missed an Olympic medal by a whisker."

In 1976 the Kerala State Government started a Sports School for women, and Usha

was chosen to represent her district, at a cost of Rs. 250 per month paid by thestate. In 1979 she participated in the National School Games, where she was noticed

by O. M. Nambiar, who coached her through most of the rest of her career. IndiaToday describes the athletic situation in 1979 as a time when 'athletics was very

much a male sport and track-suited women a rarity'.

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In 1991, she married V. Srinivasan, andtheir son Ujjwal was born the following

year. Although she enjoyed domesticity andmotherhood, she was drawn back to

athletics, and astonished the country bywinning bronze medals in the 200 m and

400 m at the Asian Track Federation meetin Japan, 1999. And, silencing her critics, atthe age of 34 she set a new national record

for the 200m, improving on her own

previous record.

P.T Usha started a School of Athletics for impart training to girl children from all overthe country. The School, located at Koyilandi near Kozhikode in Kerala, recruits

children in the 10-12 age group for its training.

ACHIEVEMENTS:

>> National Record at State athletic meet at Kottayam, 1977.

>> She captured the limelight as a junior athlete in National Inter State meet atKollam, 1978.

>> Selected to National Squad for the 18th Pakistan National Games in Karachi,1980.

>> Selected to the Moscow Olympics, 1980.

>> First Keralite and first Indian woman to reach the final of an Olympic event.

>> Youngest Indian sprinter to compete in the quadrennial sportingextravaganza in Moscow Olympics at the age 16.

>> Participated in 1982 Delhi Asiad and won the first medal of the games.

>> In 1983 Asian Track and Field Meet (re-christened as the Asian

championship) at Kuwait, Usha tried out the 400m for the first time.She emerged successful in the one- lapper at an international arena for the first

time.

>> Her effort of 55.54 seconds in LosAngeles was a record since this was thefirst time, 400m hurdles was conducted in the womens section.

>> Usha gathered 5 gold medals and one bronze in 1985, at the Jakarta AsianAthletic meet.

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>> Won four golds in 1986, Seoul Asian games, claiming for herself the title ofAsia's sprint queen.

>> Following her marriage in 1991, she quit the scene for a while, but cameback in1993 ,after 3 years of hibernation.

>> Participated in Olympic games from 1980, except on 1992, BarcelonaOlympics.

>> She last participated in Atlanta Olympics , 1996.

PRIZES AND RECOGNITIONS

>> Recipient of Arjuna Award ,1984.

>> Adjudged as the greatest women athlete, in 1985 Jakarta Asian AthleticMeet.

>> Padma Sree in 1984.

>> Best Athlete of the year Award from India Government in 1984,/85,/86,/87,and 89.

>> In 1986 Seoul Asian Games, won the Adidas Golden Shoe Award for the bestathlete by the Asian Amateur Athletics Association, Seoul Asian Games, 1986.

>> 33 medals including 13 golds in Asian Games and Asian Championships.

>> Won a total of 102 medals at National and International meets during her career.

>> Won 1 gold and 2 silver at the 1999 Saf Games held at Kathmandu.

>> Thirty International Awards, for her excellence in Athletics.

>> In recognition of her achievements, a road at Payyoli,her home town, is named

after her.

>> The Kerala Government has also set up a "PT Usha Sports Council" at CentralStadium, Thiruvananthapuram.

>> Kerala Sports Journalists Award for the year 1999.

Fundu Fact

It was her maternal grandfather who named

her 'Usha' after a character in a poem that hewas reading when Usha was born.

Did you know?In Cochin there is a road named after P. T Usha.

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Fundu Fact

Interestingly at the Fukuoka meet one of the participants in

the sprint event was born a year after P T Usha had started

her athletic career way back in 1980!

The queen of Indian track and field for two decades, P.T. Usha has been

associated with Indian athletics since 1979. The initials stand for PayyoliTevaraparampil, her family names according to the traditional naming system in

many parts of South India. She was born in ? in the Kerala village ofMeladi-Payyolinear Calicut, afflicted by ill health and poverty. In 1976 the Kerala State Government

started a Sports School for women, and Usha was chosen to represent her district, ata cost of Rs. 250 per month paid by the state. In 1979 she participated in the

National School Games, where she was noticed by O. M. Nambiar, who coached herthrough most of the rest of her career. India Today describes the athletic situation in

1979 as a time when 'athletics was very much a male sport and track-suited womena rarity'. Her first international performance came in the 1982 Asian Games. By

1986, the Los Angeles Olympics, she had improved tremendously; she won the

400 m heats, and missed getting India's first track-and-field bronze medal in the400m finals by 1/100 sec, in a dramatic photo finish. She had set an Asian best,

55.42 seconds, for the event which still stands today. 1986 and the Seoul Asian

Games: Usha won golds in the 200 m, 400 m, 400 m hurdles and 4x400m relay.The Seoul Olympics in 1988 proved a disappointment, however, with Usha unable

to make the finals in her best events. However, she was determined not to bediscouraged, and won four golds and two silvers at the Asian Track Federation meet

in Delhi, 1989. Having proved her mettle, she decided to retire from athletics, butwas lured back to participate in the Beijing Asian Games, where she won a silver

medal (a poor haul by the standards her fans had come to expect) in spite of herlimited preparation. In 1991, she married V. Srinivasan, and their son Ujjwal was

born the following year. Although she enjoyed domesticity and motherhood, she wasdrawn back to athletics, and astonished the country by winning bronze medals in

the 200 m and 400 m at the Asian Track Federation meet in Japan, 1999.And, silencing her critics, at the age of 34 she set a new national record for the

200m, improving on her own previous record. P.T. Usha was named sportspersonof the century by the Indian Olympic Association, and is still the Indian with

most international track and field medals. She was awarded the Arjuna Award in

1983, and the PadmaShree in 1985. You can walk on P.T. Usha Road in Cochin.Her autobiography, Golden Girl, was published by Penguin in 1987.