Current Oculomotor Research: Physiological and Psychological Aspects
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE
description
Transcript of PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE
![Page 1: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE
Part II
![Page 2: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
VOLUNTARY RELAXATION
The ability to voluntarily calm the mind and relax the muscles of the body
![Page 3: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
An Innate, Involuntary Protective Response that Allow the Body to Normalize
RELAXATION RESPONSE
![Page 4: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
RATIONALE:
The mind and body perform best when they are not too relaxed and not too tight
“Relaxed Yet Highly Energized”
![Page 5: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
PEAK PERFORMANCE CURVE
![Page 6: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Performancelevel
Low
Arousal
High
Difficult tasks Easy tasks
• Performance peaks at lower levels of arousal for difficult tasks, and at higher levels for easy or well-learned tasks
AROUSAL NEEDS VARY
![Page 7: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
"My tapes helped me to concentrate better and maintain my aggressiveness when climbing and sprinting.“
Marion Clignet, French National Cycling TeamWorld ChampionSilver Medal ’96 &’00 Olympic Games
![Page 8: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MENTAL REHEARSAL
The use of mental images to rehearse a performance or behavior
![Page 9: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
IDEOSENSORY CAPACITY
The ability of the individual to develop sensory images that are kinesthetic, olfactory, visual, auditory, tactile or gustatory
![Page 10: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
RATIONALE:
“Virtual Practice” recruits the same neuromuscular pathways as actual practice
“Multiply Quality Practice Time with Mental Rehearsal”
![Page 11: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
"Dr. Beale's methods and tapes have been a consistent part of my mental preparation for the last eight years of my athletic career. They have worked great for me!“
Henry Rolling, Linebacker Los Angeles Rams
![Page 12: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
A systematic approach to the influencing of thoughts, attitude and emotions in very positive and powerful ways
COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING
![Page 13: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
IDEOMOTOR CAPACITY
The capacity of human muscles to respond instantaneously to thoughts, emotions and ideas
![Page 14: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
RATIONALE:Thoughts and emotions have an instantaneous and involuntary effect on the muscles of the body and therefore our ability to perform
“Train the brain to consistently achieve the ideal attitude”
![Page 15: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Brock Marion, Defensive BackDallas, Miami & Detroit3 Time Pro Bowl Player
"....my tapes helped me to greatly increase my ability to perform and make the team in my rookie year."
![Page 16: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
MENTAL REHEARSAL
DoesPractice
Make Perfect?
![Page 17: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Most of us are familiar with the concept of Mental Rehearsal but did you know that there are three major aspects of Mental Rehearsal?
![Page 18: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
VISUALIZATION
The ability to produce and creatively manipulate
mental images
![Page 19: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
VISUAL REHEARSAL
The use of visualization to rehearse a performance or behavior
![Page 20: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
IMAGERY CONDITIONING
Repeated mental rehearsal to condition automatic responses to cues in the performance environment
![Page 21: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
"....thank you for the valuable skills you taught us. If you find that skiing doesn't satisfy your summer time needs come take a big bit of fresh air with your friends.“
"Plane Crazy", US Parachute Team1994 Sequential CRW ChampionsWorld Record Holders
![Page 22: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
One of the earliest studies of the power of mental rehearsal was done with basketball players. The players were divided into four groups. Each group practiced free throw shooting in one of four ways.
![Page 23: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
THE POWER OF MENTAL REHEARSAL
I. Physical practice onlyII. Physical practice and mental
rehearsalIII. Mental rehearsal onlyIV. No physical practice and no
mental rehearsal
![Page 24: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The group that mentally rehearsed and physically practiced had the highest free throw shooting average followed by the group that only practiced physically.
![Page 25: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Research and experience tend to support the axiom that athletic skills tend to improve more rapidly when physical practice and mental rehearsal are paired.
![Page 26: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The group that only mentally rehearsed had a free throw shooting average that was higher than the group that did nothing at all.
![Page 27: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PEAK PERFORMANCE](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022051118/56816093550346895dcfb840/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
These result suggests that mental rehearsal alone does improve skills and is better than no practice at all.