PSMA Power Technology Roadmap 2013 Presentation ......Smart Grid to Smart Buildings: ... the...
Transcript of PSMA Power Technology Roadmap 2013 Presentation ......Smart Grid to Smart Buildings: ... the...
PSMA Power Technology Roadmap 2013 Presentation – September 6, 2012
Brian T. Patterson - Chairman Governing Member, EMerge Alliance
General Manager, Armstrong World Industries
Vision Standards Eco-system Transformation
Enernet: Doing for power what the Internet did for information networking
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What is the EMerge Alliance?• Not-for-profit 501c -Part 6• Not-for-profit 501c -Part 6 • Open application standards - DC platform• Eco-system development and promotion• 100+ Member organizations and growing!
Who is the EMerge Alliance?• Architects, Engineers• Contractors/Builders/ Integrators• Manufacturers - Service Providers• Building Owners – Facility Managers• National & Independent Labs• Academic Institutions• Codes & Standards Groups
What is an EMerge Standard?• Commercial Applications Standards• Subordinate to safety, equipment standards• Physical, electrical, operational interfacesPhysical, electrical, operational interfaces • Application definition - listing requirements of
other standards (incl. IEC)
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Mi t h d AC d DC P Di t ib ti R i tMi t h d AC d DC P Di t ib ti R i t
The Current RealityPROBLEM: Mismatched AC and DC Power Distribution RequirementsMismatched AC and DC Power Distribution Requirements
ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY SOURCES –– MIXED AC & DCMIXED AC & DC ELECTRIC DEVICES ELECTRIC DEVICES –– TYPICALLY DCTYPICALLY DC
Electronic Lighting
DC Photovoltaic AV/IT Devices
AC/DC Site Generation
vs.vs.DC Wind
P & CHVAC Actuators
Sensors & ControlsPower Data & Telecom CentersSensors & ControlsDC Campus Fuel Cells
RESULT: Lost Opportunity to Reduce Consumption, Improve Quality, ReliabilityLost Opportunity to Reduce Consumption, Improve Quality, Reliability
Electric VehiclesAC Line Power
Security & SafetyDC Power Storage
4EMerge Alliance Corp ‐©2009‐2010
A simplified AC/DC hybrid coupled power networkThe Desired State
ENERGY SOURCESENERGY SOURCES ELECTROELECTRO--ACTIVE DEVICESACTIVE DEVICES
Electronic LightingAC/DC Site
GenerationDC
Photovoltaic AV/IT Devices
CoupledAC/DC Power
Sources▲
DC Power
HVAC ActuatorsDC Campus Fuel Cells
DC Wind Power Data & Telecom Centers
DC Power DistributionManagement
▼Intelligent Wired &
HVAC Actuators Sensors & ControlsCells
AC Li P
Power Wired & Wireless Controls
Sensors & Controls
Electric VehiclesAC Line Power Security & Safety
OPPORTUNITY: More flexibility, less energy, less capital, more reliability?
DC Power Storage
5EMerge Alliance Corp ‐©2009‐2010
Net Zero Energy Building ModelBuildings that produce as much energy as they consume
1. Integrated design and operations planning
2. Site renewable strategies get optimized using dc
Net Zero Net Zero EnergyEnergy
g g p g
3. Energy Storage in dc allow Grid independence
4. System Intelligence control, monitor, verify OnOn--site Electricity site Electricity DemandDemand
DCDC ACAC
Distributed Distributed Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy
“DC power would fundamentally change the way power is distributed in commercial buildings…”p g
2012: Begin DC Microgrid Demonstrations2030: All new commercial buildings2040: 50% of commercial building stock 20 0 All i l b ildi
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2050: All commercial buildings
EMerge Alliance Corp ‐©2009‐2010
Greater Philadelphia Innovation Center Energy Hub
Smart Grid to Smart Buildings:Layered DC Microgrids at the Core of the New Energy Network
En•er•net: noun \en ər net\ : the Internet of powered things Bob Metcalfe
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En•er•net: noun \en-ər-net\ : the Internet of powered things Bob Metcalfe
Zero Net Energy Buildings (ZEB)DC Microgrid with Renewable & Alternate Distributed Generation
DC Microgrid may
Slide Courtesy of Feeds
DC Microgrid may include :
• Various AC and DC loads: fixed & plug and play loads
Solar PV
BatteryStorage Wind Gen Set Fuel Cell
Other
Utility Meter
• Dispatchable generation: fuel cell or bio-fuel turbine.
• Non-dispatchable sources: solar PV and wind turbines.
MPPT WindContr.
380VDCConverter
• Energy storage, such as ultra-capacitors or batteries.
• Common Distribution –Collector Bus
Facility Power Server and Common Distribution/Collector (380 VDC Nom) Bus
Collector Bus
• Management & Demand Response (DR) capability
• Ride-thru & Off-grid operation bilit (i l d bl )
Lighting Loads24VDC
EV Charger380VDC
HVACLoads
380VDC
Electronic Loads
380/24VDC
ICTDesktop24VDC
Data Center
380VDC
Plug Loads
380VDC
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capability (islandable)
Loads
A Family of Open Power Standards for Hybrid DC Microgrids
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1st Standard: Occupied SpaceDeveloped for commercial interiorsStatus: Version 1 0 Issued Version 2 0 in Committee development
208208--277 VAC277 VAC
Status: Version 1.0 Issued, Version 2.0 in Committee development
380 VDC B380 VDC B
OCCUPIED SPACE INFRASTRUCTURE:
380 VDC Bus380 VDC Bus
24 VDC Bus24 VDC Bus
P1 = Ceiling
P2 = WallsP2 Walls
P3 = Furniture
P4 = Floors
P3P2 P1
P4
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P4 = FloorsP2
EMerge Alliance Occupied Space Standard Example Site Applications in the Field
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EMerge Alliance Occupied Space Standard Example of Net Zero Energy Building
PNC Financial Services Group Inc. announced it will debut its new net-PNC Financial Services Group Inc. announced it will debut its new netzero energy bank branch during first quarter 2013 in Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
PNC expects the branch to exceed LEED Platinum certification and be itsmost energy efficient, using 50 percent less energy than a typical branch.
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2nd Standard: Data and TelecoDeveloped for 380 VDC ICT SystemDeveloped for 380 VDC ICT SystemStatus: Complete - Pending Final Approval (October 2012 Release)
NewNewNew New StandardStandard
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EMerge Alliance Data/Telecom Standard Applications in the Field
EPRI/LBNL - Electric Power Research InstituteLawrence Berkeley National Lab, California
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=0GkUlrY-aYI
Duke Energy data center in Charlotte, North Carolina
y _ p g
Calit2 - California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology , UC San Diego
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EMerge Alliance Data/Telecom Standard Applications in the Field
Green.ch-ABB Zurich-West380 Vdc Data Center
• ABB/Validus Power Distribution– In: 16 kV AC– Out: 1 MW @ 380 Vdc– Battery Backup: 10 mins– Backup Generation
• 1,100 m2 of 3,300 m2 Vdc• HP 2U, Blades & Storage Servers• Demonstrated BenefitsDemonstrated Benefits
– 10% Better Energy Efficiency– 15% Lower Capital Cost– 25% Smaller Footprint– 20% Lower Installation Costs
RectifierRectifier Datacenter Datacenter ServersServers
16 kVac
3Ø
380 Vdc
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Battery StoragBattery Storage
3ØPhotos courtesy of ABB* and HP*
Application Standards Committee Roadmappp p
Commercial ResidentialStage 2Stage 1
Whole BuildingDC Microgrid
CDCM TSC
Single Unit ResidenceDC MicrogridSRDCM TSC
Multiple Unit ResidenceDC MicrogridMRDCM TSC
plit-
out
Progression
Occupied SpaceCOS TSC
Overhead Structure
Data Center & TelecomCDCT TSC
Outdoor & Electric Vehicle
COEV TSC
Building ServicesCBS TSC
Equipment Room
Occupied SpaceSUOC TSC
Occupied SpacesMUOS TSC
O td & EVC
Sp
onStructure(Ceilings)
COSP1 TSWG
Vertical Structure(Walls)
q pBldg. UtilitiesCBS ER TWG
Building DC Power Distribution
Outdoor & EVCSUOEV TSC
Outdoor & EVCMUOEV TSC
Pro
gres
si
COSP2 TSWG
Task Level Structure(Furniture)
COSP3 TSWG
CBS DCPD TWG
Migrate over time
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Underfoot Structure(Floors)
COSP4 TSWG
Information/Collaboration/Harmonization
<Electrical>
IEEE, DIN, NEMA, CELELEC, JSA,
CEEIA, ETSI, ITU, SAE PSMASAE, PSMA
<Energy>
ISO, IEC, ASHRAE,
<Safety>
UL, CSA, NFPA, IEC, S ,
USGBC, CAP/CES, RPS/REC
NFPA, IEC, CEE, JET,
SAC/GB
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Standards Coming Up in…
Whole Building MicrogridsOutdoor DC / Electric Vehicle Chargingg g
Building Services (HVAC)
Working with DOE/NIST/SGiP & SAE
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ff•• Biggest inflection point since theBiggest inflection point since thePC, Internet & Cell PhonePC, Internet & Cell Phone– Electric grid is transforming– Government regulation, incentivesg ,– Imperative to “save the planet”– New devices and sources predominantly dc
•• Opportunities Opportunities -- GoalsGoals– Focus on the Edge
• 5M Commercial buildings & 1B homes with LV intelligent devices• Enterprise systems can be modular
– 1.5 B people without power world-wide
Smart GridSmart Gridp p p
• Personal energy systems are scalable– EMerge Alliance as a catalyst
• Establish the vision, lead in awareness, collaborate on requirements,enable open standards & a horizontal global industry
A l t th t iti ll 2030 i t thi d d
EnterpriseEnterprise&&
PersonalPersonalEnergyEnergy– Accelerate the transition – pull 2030 into this decade
• Transformation is opportunistic• Standards should be pro-active
– Microgrids - DC and AC are both a big part of this solution set
EnergyEnergySystemsSystems
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Enernet: Doing for power what the Internet did for information networking
SMA Power Technology Roadmap 2013 Presentation – September 6, 2012
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The Eco-system is building…y g
ABB ON DC EfficiencyABB ON DC Efficiency
ABB CEO Joe Hogan on DC FutureABB CEO Joe Hogan on DC Future
ABB ON DC EfficiencyABB ON DC Efficiency
NEI on DCNEI on DC
EMerge ImagineEMerge Imagine
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