Psittacosis – The potential for occupational exposure of Sciences... · – Start: Autumn 2009...
Transcript of Psittacosis – The potential for occupational exposure of Sciences... · – Start: Autumn 2009...
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Psittacosis – The potential for occupational exposure
Investigation 2238 TGRInvestigation 2238 TGRSeptember 2009September 2009
0800 report 0800 report -- January 2010January 2010
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Acknowledgements
• Hillery Harvey • John Potter• Cathy Harvey• Berend Westera• Gabrielle
Thompson• Doug Lush
• Simon Baker • Janine Manuel• Alistair Humphrey• James Corbett• Birandra Singh
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Investigation plan
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History - Tamaki• Birds:
– Start: Autumn 2009– Clinical signs– Progression
• Humans: – May 2009 (1st vet); Sept 2009 (2nd vet)– Timeline of events for 2nd vet:
• Dove post-mortems 25/27 September• Flu-like symptoms onset 5 October • Pneumonia – off work 12/13 October
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Laboratory
• Doves
• Human: First serology test 16 OctoberSecond serology test 20 November
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History - Christchurch
• Birds: – No disease in cockatiels
• Humans: – January 2010– Vet and vet nurse & Ix MOP:
contact with cockatiels in pet/vet clinic
– Debilitating disease in vet: 10 days in hospital, 4-5wks recovery
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Follow up measures• Local MoH informed/engaged• Manakau Parks informed/engaged• Plan developed:
– Awareness (letter drop, NZVA)– Prohibit bird feeding– Clearing of dead birds– Reduce vegetation/tree cover
• Further awareness measures: – VetScript– Biosecurity Magazine– Kokako
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Follow up work
• PCR work on wax blocks at IDC
• C. Pneumoniae or C. psittaci??• Family members (daughter and two
grandchildren)• Auckland Zoo sero-survey (2/47)
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Outcomes:• Highlights the potential for
occupational exposure• Highlights the impacts esp. if
not caught early• Poor awareness amongst
medicos: ‘SilicosisSilicosis’• Are we doing enough?
– Should more routine screening of pets be carried out?– Rapid tests for humans – antigen ELISA as for birds?– Other awareness initiatives? – Should Psittacosis be Notifiable?
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Awareness
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Further advice/awareness
Psittacosis is an important zoonotic
concern as has the potential to cause severe human disease, even death
Staff awareness
is an important component of keeping safe:
■
Of potential exposure risks, including the low infectious dose
meaning infection can result from only brief proximity to a shedding bird
■
That infected birds can be asymptomatic ■
That infection may be acquired by inhalation, as well as exposure to
mucosal surfaces (eyes, nose, etc.) or cuts ■
That certain individuals (immunocompromised, pregnant) are more
susceptible ■
Of the symptoms of infection
■
That when consulting a doctor or other health care provider, prior potential exposure events should be bought to their attention