Proteins (Jenny)

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    PREPARED BY: JENNY , HAZIERAH & SYAHIRAHPROTEINS

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    State the elements in proteins

    State the ario!s str!"t!re o# proteins

    E$plain the #ormation an% rea'%o(n o#

    %ipepti%es an% pol)pepti%eE$plain the meanin* o# essential amino a"i%

    an% non amino a"i%s

    +EARNIN O-T.O/E & OBJE.TI0E

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    Protein are lar*e "omple$ or*ani" mole"!les(hi"h pla) %ierse roles in liin* or*anisms

    Protein ma%e !p o# s!"h element as "aron,

    h)%ro*en,o$)*en,nitro*en,s!lph!r an%phosphor!s1

    Intro%!"tion

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    Protein so!r"e:

    e**,

    meat,mil',)o*h!rt an% et"

    E$ample

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    Primar) str!"t!re

    Se"on%ar) str!"t!re

    alpha2heli$

    eta2pleate% sheettertiar) str!"t!re

    3!arternar) str!"t!re

    Protein str!"t!re

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    The linear se4!en"e o# amino a"i% inpol)pepti%e "hain

    a5 Primar) str!"t!re

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    i1 alpha2heli$

    2 6D arran*ement o# amino a"i%s (ith thepol)pepti%e "hain in a "or' s"re( shape

    ii1 Beta 7 pleate% sheet2 Pol)pepti%es "hain are arran*e% si%e ) si%e

    B5 Se"on%ar) str!"t!re

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    The oerall three %imensional shape o# apol)pepti%e "hain

    "5 Tertiar) str!"t!re

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    The "omination o# 8 or more tertiar)pol)pepti%es that ma'es !p a protein

    %5 3!artenar) str!"t!re

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    There hae 8 t)pe o# amino a"i%s:

    I1 essential amino a"i%

    II1 Non essential amino a"i%

    . Essential amino acids are amino a"i%sthat "annot e s)nthesise% ) theo%)1E$ample le!"ine

    . Non essential amino a"i% are amino a"i%s

    that "an e s)nthesi9e% ) the o%)1 Thereare 7non essential amino a"i%s1E$ample : alanine

    Amino a"i%s