1 insulin, amylase, and lactase. 2 Proteins 3 Made of two sugars.
Proteins in the cells What happens in the cells?PhenotypeDiagrams of the cells All of the lactase...
4
Proteins in the cells What happens in the cells? Phenotyp e Diagrams of the cells All of the lactase proteins are functional Half of the lactase proteins are functional; Half of the lactase proteins are nonfunctional All of the lactase proteins are nonfunctional Proteins in the cells What happens in the cells? Phenotyp e Diagrams of the cells All of the pigment enzyme proteins are functional Half of the pigment enzyme proteins are functional; Half of the pigment enzyme proteins are nonfunctional All of the pigment enzyme proteins are nonfunctional functional lactase lactose glucose nonfunctional lactase lactose lactose The enzyme lactase breaks lactose into glucose (draw proteins here) (draw proteins here) (draw proteins here) functional pigment enzyme colorless molecule red pigment The pigment enzyme changes a colorless molecule to a red pigment molecule nonfunctional pigment enzyme colorless molecule colorless molecule (draw proteins here) (draw proteins here) (draw proteins here)
-
Upload
meagan-cross -
Category
Documents
-
view
212 -
download
0
Transcript of Proteins in the cells What happens in the cells?PhenotypeDiagrams of the cells All of the lactase...
Proteins in the cells What happens in the cells? PhenotypeDiagrams of the cells
All of the lactase proteins are functional
Half of the lactase proteins are functional;Half of the lactase proteins are nonfunctional
All of the lactase proteins are nonfunctional
Proteins in the cells What happens in the cells? PhenotypeDiagrams of the cells
All of the pigment enzyme proteins are functional
Half of the pigment enzyme proteins are functional;Half of the pigment enzyme proteins are nonfunctional
All of the pigment enzyme proteins are nonfunctional
functional lactase
lactose glucose
nonfunctional lactase
lactose lactoseThe enzyme lactase breaks lactose into glucose
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
functional pigment enzyme
colorless molecule
red pigment
The pigment enzyme changes a colorless molecule to a red pigment molecule nonfunctional pigment enzyme
colorless molecule
colorless molecule
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
Proteins in the cells What happens in the cells? PhenotypeDiagrams of the cells
All of the TSR receptor proteins are functional
Half of the TSR receptor proteins are functional;Half of the TSR receptor proteins are nonfunctional
All of the TSR receptor proteins are nonfunctional
Proteins in the cells What happens in the cells? PhenotypeDiagrams of the cells
All of the MAO enzyme proteins are fully functional (fast)
Half of the MAO enzyme proteins are fully functional (fast);Half of the MAO enzyme proteins are partially functional (slow)
All of the MAO enzyme proteins are partially functional (slow)
The TSR receptor protein sticks to bitter molecules and signals bitter taste
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
fully functional MAO enzyme (fast)
serotonin other molecule
The MAO enzyme changes serotonin so it does not work
partially functional MAO enzyme (slow)
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
functionalTSR receptorbitter
molecule nonfunctional TSR receptor
bitter molecule
serotonin other molecule
Genotypes What proteins are in the cells?Diagrams of the cells
Genotypes What proteins are in the cells?Diagrams of the cells
Two alleles exist for the lactase gene:
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
Two alleles exist for the pigment enzyme gene:
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
Allele #1 = functional lactase
Allele #2 = nonfunctional lactase
Allele #1 = nonfunctional lactase
Allele #2 = nonfunctional lactase
Allele codes for functional lactase
Allele codes for nonfunctional lactase
Allele #1 = functional lactase
Allele #2 = functional lactase
Allele codes for functional pigment enzyme
Allele codes for nonfunctional pigment enzyme
Allele #2 = nonfunctional pigment enzyme
Allele #1 = nonfunctional pigment enzyme
Allele #2 = nonfunctional pigment enzyme
Allele #1 = functional pigment enzyme
Allele #2 = functional pigment enzyme
Allele #1 = functional pigment enzyme
Genotypes What proteins are in the cells?Diagrams of the cells
Genotypes What proteins are in the cells?Diagrams of the cells
Two alleles exist for the TSR taste receptor gene:
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
Two alleles exist for the MAO enzyme gene:
(draw proteins here)
(draw proteins here)
Allele codes for functional TSR receptor protein
Allele codes for nonfunctional TSR receptor protein
Allele codes for fully functional MAO enzyme (fast)
Allele codes for partially functional MAO enzyme (slow)
Allele #2 = partially functional MAO enzyme (slow)
Allele #1 = partially functional MAO enzyme (slow)
Allele #2 = partially functional MAO enzyme (slow)
Allele #1 = fully functional MAO enzyme (fast)
Allele #2 = fully functional MAO enzyme (fast)
Allele #1 = fully functional MAO enzyme (fast)
Allele #2 = nonfunctional TSR receptor protein
Allele #1 = nonfunctional TSR receptor protein
Allele #2 = nonfunctional TSR receptor protein
Allele #1 = functional TSR receptor protein
Allele #2 = functional TSR receptor protein
Allele #1 = functional TSR receptor protein
![Enzyme Concentration- [Lactase] and Lactose](https://static.fdocuments.us/doc/165x107/5515cbbc497959f81d8b4f2d/enzyme-concentration-lactase-and-lactose.jpg)
