Protein structure classification
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Transcript of Protein structure classification
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Protein ClassificationAnd Structureprediction
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Ramachandran plot
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Turns and Loops
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Tertiary structureMotifs: -Also called supersecondary structures or folds-Stable arrangements of several elements of secondary structure and connections between them
Domains: Polypeptides with more than a few hundred amino acid residues often fold into two or more stable, globular units
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Stable folding patterns in proteins
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Stable folding patterns in proteins
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Stable folding patterns in proteins
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Stable folding patterns in proteins
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Quaternary structureThe spatial arrangement of different subunits
Forces involved are,1. Vander Waals2. London Dispersions3. Salt bridges4. H-bonds
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Protein structure classification1. Alpha or α/α 2. Beta or β /β3. Alpha/Beta or α/β 4. Alpha and Beta or α+β
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Steric properties of amino acids can greatly affect the localstructures that a protein adopts
Structural configuration Amino acidPropensity for alpha-helix Ala, Leu, GluDisrupt alpha-helix Ser, Asp, AsnPropensity for Beta-sheets and disrupt alpha-helix Val and IlePropensity for turns Gly, Pro, Asp
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Protein structure DatabasesProtein Data BankLarge global repository for the processing and distribution of 3-D macromolecular structure data (experimental)
MMDB (Molecular modelling Database)Macromolecular 3D structures as well as tools for theirvisualization and comparative analysis
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Protein structure Visualization Databases and tools
Cn3-DStructure and sequence alignment viewer for NCBI databases
RasMolOne of the most popular tools for protein structure visualization
Swiss-PDB Viewer An interface to analyze several proteins at the same timeIt is tightly linked to Swiss-model, an automated homologymodelling server
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Protein structure Visualization Databases and tools
KinemageAn illustration presented as an interactive computer display
PDBsumPictorial summary of the key information on each macromolecular structure from PDB
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Protein structure alignment
VAST (Vector alignment Search Tool)Developed at NCBIUsed to identify similar protein 3D structures in MMDB/PDB
DALI ServerAn automated protein structure alignment tool
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Domain Architecture Databases
CDD (Conserved Domain Database)NCBI databaseCollection of sequence alignments and profiles, representing protein