PROTECTION OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN...
Transcript of PROTECTION OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN...
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PROTECTION OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATIONIN THE JUDICIAL PROSSES
BAMBANG H. MULYONO
THE DISTRICT COURT OF JEMBER, INDONESIA
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OUTLINE
• Indonesia Court System
•Certified Environmental Judges
•Court Procedure Rules on Environmental Cases
• Public Participation in the Environmental Law
Enforcement
•Conclusion
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INDONESIA COURT SYSTEM
SUPREME COURT
HIGH COURT
DISTRICT COURT
HIGH COURT STATE
ADMINISTRATIVE COURT
STATE ADMINISTRATIVE
COURT
HIGH RELIGIOUS COURT
RELIGIOUS COURT
HIGH MILITARY COURT
MILITARY COURT
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RIGHTS OF A GOOD & HEALTHY
ENVIRONMENT
(ARTICLE 28 H OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA)
• Individual dispute
•ENGO Legal standing
•Class action
•Citizen law suit
•Anti –SLAPP Suit
Implementation in the court system
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THE SUPREME COURT INITIATIVE FOR PUBLIC TO PARTICIPATE IN THE COURT PROCEEDINGS
•Access to information of environmental cases
• Public Complaints desk
•Online monitoring system
(www.pn-jember.go.id/layanan-pengadilan/jadwal-sidang.html )
• Court Decision Directory
(http://putusan.mahkamahagung.go.id )
• Strengthening of the Supervisor Board
(the Supreme Court regulation No. 7, 8 & 9)
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INITIATIVE OF THE SUPREME COURTTO STRENGTHENING THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUDGES
Environmental Law Enforcement Instruments
Certified Judges
Training Selection & Assignment
Gudeline of Environmental Case
Procedures
National Networking Group
- Monitoring & Evaluation system
- Special case number.
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PUBLIC PARTICIPATION• Second line Enforcement
• Administrative sanction
• Administrative Dispute
•Administrative law
Enforcement
• Criminal Complaint
• Civil Enfercement
Environmental Crime case
Environmental Civil case
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IMPLEMENTATION OF ANTI SLAPPARTICLE 66 EPMA: “Everyone is fighting for the rights to a good and healthy environment can not be prosecuted in criminally
or civilly sued”
• Gudeline book of Environmental Case Procedures
• Indubio pro Natura principle
• Judicial Activism
(article 5 of Judicial Authority Act: “Judge shall explore, and understand the
legal values and sense of justice in society”)
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WILLY VS RUDY
•PLAINTIFF
•OWNER OF CORPORATION AND
THE LAND WHERE THE RAYDJA
RESORT HOTEL WILL BUILD
• Defendant
• Farmer &
Coordinator of
Water consumers
of Gemulo
wellspring.
Gemulo Wellspring Case
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ARGUMENTATION OF PLAINTIFF• As owner of the land he had right to build The Raydja resort hotel
• The Plaintiff had license from local government to build luxury hotel resort & spa
• The Defendant has disturbing to workers and demolition to security post and
material of fence.
• The Defendant has sent complaint to state institutions to derail the construction.
• Therefore he sue the defendant to compensate his loss.
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ARGUMENTATION OF DEFENDANT
• Base on spatial planning, Gemulo wellspring is conservation area which must be
protected within a radius of 200 meters.
• Distance between the Raydja resort hotel and Gemulo wellspring is 150 meters.
• The Plaintiff do not have license to build hotel in conservation area (does not
meet the requirements of the environmental licensing based on EPMA &
Gov.Regulation 27/2012 )
• The defendant suffered losses, due to the construction of the Raydja hotel.
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LOCAL GOVERNMENT• The local government give a license to build The Raydja Resort hotel, because
increasing Government revenue from tourism sector
• The license is not consider to environment licenses.
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LEGAL FACTS
• Distance the Raydja hotel and Gemulo wellspring is 150 meters.
• National and local regulation stipulates that the conservation area around Gemulo
wellspring is 200 meters
• expert witness said that there are aquifer at a depth of 5 meters below the ground of
the Raydja hotel, flowing towards Gemulo wellspring.
• The Raydja hotel had license from local government to build a hotel resort, but do not
have environmental permits.
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GEMULO WELLSPRING ILLUSTRATION
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SCHEME OF LOCATION
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COURT DECISION• Rejected the claim of the Plaintiff
• Granted the Defendant countercharges
• Stop the construction of the Raydja hotel
• Punished the Plaintiff to pay compensation to the Defendant, IDR 2 millions.
- substitution theory
- loss or lack of future benefits
“Warisi anak cucumu dengan mata air, bukan air mata”
Inherit your children and grandchildren with springs and not tears
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CONCLUSION
• Needs widespread of public awareness to bring out widespread of public
participation.
• Needs Large Numbers of Certified Judges and Environmental Law Enforcer
• Procedural Law of Environmental cases is needed to meet the legal
certainty
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どうもありがとうございました