PROTECTING THE WORLD OF OIL & GAS.og.fieldway.net/Customer/Flame retardant-coverall.pdf · kept...

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DuPont™ Nomex ® . PROTECTING THE WORLD OF OIL & GAS.

Transcript of PROTECTING THE WORLD OF OIL & GAS.og.fieldway.net/Customer/Flame retardant-coverall.pdf · kept...

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DuPont™ Nomex®.

PROTECTING THE WORLD OF OIL & GAS.

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>> MORE THAN AN INDUSTRY

You, the men and women in this global industry, are committed to harvesting the earth’s rich energy sources in a responsible way. But your dedication comes at a cost. Despite the relentless e� orts to create a healthy and safe working environment, many of you face harsh conditions and serious hazards, being exposed to risks like � re, explosion or harmful chemicals.

Wherever you operate in the world, in whatever climate or hazardous atmosphere, you deserve to be kept safe by the best protection available. DuPont™ Nomex® o� ers the peace of mind and the comfort you are entitled to.

Oil & gas is by de� nition a worldwide industry, always innovating, constantly on the move, not knowing where the next opportunity will present itself. DuPont™ Nomex® remains right at your side, anywhere you go. Spanning the globe with a distribution and support organisation that serves to protect.

A WORLD APART. A WORLD OF TRUST.

� e oil & gas industry is a world like no other. From the exploration of the most remote and cold locations of the planet to the operation of high tech installations in the middle of the desert or deep down the ocean. From extracting crude oil to processing the � nest raw materials for pharmaceuticals, solvents, fertilizers or plastics.

+

50%UPTO

OF A CONTINENT’SENERGY CONSUMPTION

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>> HEAT AND FLAME

WHEN GIVEN THE CHANCE, FLAMMABLE PRODUCTS MERELY NEED OXYGEN AND A HEAT SOURCE TO IGNITE. AND WHEN THEY DO, THEY CAN LEAD TO SEVERE BURNS, DUE TO BOTH RADIANT AND CONVECTIVE HEAT.

DuPont™ Nomex® is a high temperature and � ame-resistant � bre that doesn’t melt, drip or ignite. Moreover, when exposed to heat, it will carbonize and thicken, increasing the protective barrier between the heat source and your skin. � is minimizes the risk of burns, almost like a modern car protects its occupants with air bags.

>> EXPLOSION

EVEN THE SMALLEST SPARK CAN IGNITE CERTAIN VAPOURS OR GASES, ESPECIALLY WHEN TRAPPED, AND CAUSE AN EXPLOSION. THE IMPACT CAN BE DEVASTATING TO THE HUMAN BODY, NOT ONLY BY THE HEAT GENERATED, BUT ALSO BECAUSE OF THE UNLEASHED ENERGY AND PRESSURE WAVE.

DuPont™ Nomex® is by design heat resistant and does not burn. Its structure also minimizes potential break-open of the fabric by the incident energy. It maintains a stable, inert barrier that protects your skin from direct exposure to heat and � ame.

>> ELECTRIC ARC

THIS CONTINUOUS ELECTRIC DISCHARGE OF HIGH CURRENT BETWEEN CONDUCTORS GENERATES VERY BRIGHT LIGHT, INTENSE HEAT AND POSSIBLY MOLTEN METAL SPLASHES. AN ARC CAN LEAD TO SEVERE BURNS AND EVEN DEATH.

DuPont™ Nomex® o� ers single layer and multi-layer protective solutions against electric arcs, dissipating the incident heat energy before it can melt the inner side of the fabric or cause second degree burns by heat transfer.

>> HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS

A COMMON RISK IS THE EXPOSURE TO ORGANIC OR INORGANIC CHEMICALS SUCH AS BENZENE PRESENT IN CRUDE, KEROSENE OR GASOLINE. MORE GENERALLY, AN ACCIDENTAL SPLASH OR PRODUCT LEAKAGE OF MANY CHEMICALS CAN LEAD TO BURNS OR INTOXICATION.

DuPont™ Nomex® � bres are inherently resistant to degradation caused by many chemicals; the � bres successfully pass “elbow lean tests” in which the fabric is exposed to concentrated acid. Specially designed, laminated or coated DuPont™ Nomex® fabrics are available where barrier protection against hazardous chemical penetration is required.

DISTINCTIVE RISKS DESERVE TAILORED SOLUTIONS

In the oil & gas industry, you have to deal with risks that are less common or less frequent in other industries. Protecting you from these risks requires a unique blend of science and technology that adequately deals with each hazard.

EXPLOSION HEAT AND FLAME ELECTRIC ARC CHEMICAL SPLASH

MANY DISTINCTIVE RISKS

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>> ADDITIONAL STRENGTH AND STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY

ALL DUPONT™ NOMEX® PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT SOLUTIONS HAVE BEEN BLENDED WITH THE PARA-ARAMID FIBRE DUPONT™ KEVLAR®, RESULTING IN A FIBRE WHICH PROVIDES ADDITIONAL STRENGTH AND STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY WHEN EXPOSED TO HEAT AND FLAME.

DuPont added electrostatic charge dissipative P-140 � bres to most DuPont™ Nomex® PPE o� erings to quickly dissipate static electricity before it can build up on the fabric and lead to discharges.

>> SETTING THE STANDARDS

WHEN DUPONT™ INVENTED NOMEX®, IT REDEFINED EFFECTIVE HEAT PROTECTION, CREATING A WHOLE NEW CATEGORY OF PPE’S AND SETTING THE STANDARDS FOR GENERATIONS TO COME.

But even today, because of the lower initial investment, � ame-retardant-treated (FRT) cotton garments are still widely used, despite their lower protective characteristics. Over the years, DuPont was instrumental in the development of a set of tests which objectively measure the protective performance against speci� c simulated thermal hazards:

>> Heat Transfer Performance (HTP),>> DuPont™ Thermo-Man®,>> DuPont™ Arc-Man®,>> DuPont™ Molten Metal Man,>> Steam heat transfer of protective fabrics and

garments.

� ese tests conclusively demonstrate the higher protection of DuPont™ Nomex® � bres and garments. � e tests are also used in the quality assurance process of DuPont partners, and to verify compliance with international standards.

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DUPONT™ NOMEX®

DuPont™ Nomex® is a meta-aramid � bre that derives its � ame resistant properties from its speci� c structure of aromatic rings and conjugated amide bonds. As its thermal behaviour is obtained by its molecular structure and not by applying a � ame retardant chemical substance to the fabric, yarn, � bre or polymer, DuPont™ Nomex® o� ers you permanent protection, which cannot be washed out or worn away.

7www.dpp-europe.com

INTR

OD

UC

TIO

N

TERMINOLOGY

Terminology Why Nomex®?

Nomex® is an inherently flame-resistant, high-temperature resistant meta-aramid fibre that doesn’t melt

and drip or support combustion in the air. A key factor in the protection provided by Nomex® is its ability

to carbonize and thicken when exposed to intense heat.

This typical reaction increases the protective barrier between the heat source and the wearer’s skin and

minimizes burn injury, almost comparable to the way a modern car protects its occupants with air-bags.

aromatic rings

Schematic representations of a Nomex® molecule.

Nomex® derives its flame resistant properties from its unique structure of aromatic rings and conjugated

amide bonds. As this thermal behaviour is obtained by its molecular structure and not by applying a flame

retardant chemical substance to the fabric, yarn, fibre or polymer, Nomex® offers permanent protection,

which cannot be washed out or worn away.

The history of Nomex®Nomex® was invented by DuPont in 1967.

During the past 40 years, DuPont has continuously enhanced the Nomex® fibres.

• All Nomex® PPE solutions have been blended with the para-aramid fibre DuPont™ Kevlar®, also developed

by DuPont, resulting in a fibre which provides additional strength and structural integrity when exposed

to heat and flame. Pure meta-aramid solutions are not recommended for use in PPE applications.

• DuPont added electrostatic charge dissipative P-140 fibres to most Nomex® PPE offerings for assured

protection against electrostatic discharge hazards.

Fabrics made from Nomex® fibres offer inherent and durable heat resistance.

amide bonds

NH

NH

O

OC

C

n)(

aromatic rings amide bonds

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>> INHERENT PROTECTION IN EVERY FIBRE …

BY DESIGN, DUPONT™ NOMEX® OFFERS THE ULTIMATE PROTECTION. IT HAS HEAT AND FLAME RESISTANCE BUILT INTO ITS MOLECULAR STRUCTURE, WHICH IS LESS FLAMMABLE BY NATURE.

Hence, the protective characteristics are not an add-on but a basic property, una� ected by the age of the garment or by rough treatment or repeated laundering. In addition, exposure to � ames makes the aramid � bres swell and become thicker, forming a protective barrier on your skin. � is barrier stays supple until it cools, o� ering you vital extra seconds of protection to escape.

� e numerous testing methods that DuPont developed for detailed assessment of the characteristics of DuPont™ Nomex® and other protective materials all con� rm the superior properties of DuPont™ Nomex®:

>> Protection against multiple hazards, >> High guard against heat and fl ame exposure,>> Reliable shielding against the eff ects of electric

arcs,>> Excellent protection in explosion prone areas

and good electrostatic dissipation,>> Superior resistance against numerous

chemicals, from low toxicity up to biological hazards.

>> … VERSUS TREATED FABRICS

FLAME-RETARDANT TREATED (FRT) FABRICS ARE NOT HEAT AND FLAME RESISTANT BY NATURE.

A chemical additive is needed in the � bre or fabric, to provide some level of � ame retarding. During a � re, chemically treated fabrics rely on a chemical reaction to extinguish the � ame. � is reaction is triggered by the heat of the � re and the exposure time.

� e � ame resistant properties of FR treated fabrics deteriorate during laundering when regular chlorine bleach is used or when hydrogen peroxide bleach is combined with ‘hard’ water. Exposure to oxidizing chemicals in the workplace has a similar e� ect.

Unfortunately, to the wearer of FRT garments, it’s impossible to tell whether the � ame-resistant properties are still uncompromised. Even lab testing is di� cult, because all � ame or arc tests destroy the garment.

>> PROTECTION IS A COMMITMENT

WHEN THINGS GO SERIOUSLY WRONG, THE RIGHT PROTECTION CAN MEAN THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LIFE AND DEATH.

So there is no room for experiments or cutting corners. Protection should not be an aspiration, it’s a commitment.

DUPONT™ NOMEX® PROTECTION SAVES LIVES

� e oil & gas industry is no playground. Every day thousands of professionals like you give it their best to supply the world with energy. You need to rely on the best protection against the hazards you face in your working environment. And when an emergency does occur, there is no second chance for protecting everyone involved. “First time right” has to be taken very literally.

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>> COMFORT IS NOT LUXURY

GARMENTS MADE WITH DUPONT™ NOMEX® ARE LIGHT WEIGHT AND A PLEASURE TO WEAR ALL DAY, CONTRIBUTING TO THE ERGONOMICS AND EFFICIENCY OF YOUR WORK.

� ey � t comfortably without hindering movements.

>> Enhanced range of motions and improved mobility,

>> Up to 40% lighter than FRT cotton based garments, reducing heat stress in hot environments,

>> Dog-bone fi bre structure for excellent management of moisture and perspiration,

>> Six times more breathable than micro-porous fi lm fabrics,

>> Constantly high air permeability for a dry feeling on your skin,

>> Superior antistatic properties, avoiding electrostatic discharge hazards and nuisance static,

>> Available in a variety of weights to suit any climate,

>> No deterioration of comfort, moisture management or air permeability over the lifetime.

>> WASHED WITHOUT WORRIES

DUPONT™ NOMEX® IS NOT ONLY ABOUT MAKING YOUR LIFE SAFER… BUT ALSO EASIER. WHEN IT’S LAUNDERING TIME, THERE IS NO LIST OF COMPLICATED INSTRUCTIONS OR SMALL PRINT.

Washing the garments will not deteriorate their protective properties.

>> Suitable for home or industrial laundering and dry-cleaning

>> Easy removal of soil and stains>> Colour retention>> No loss of shape>> Low laundry shrinkage>> No need for pressing or ironing after washing

>> DRESSED TO IMPRESS

EVEN IN THE HARSHEST ENVIRONMENTS, PEOPLE WANT TO LOOK SMART AND PROFESSIONAL. GARMENTS MADE WITH DUPONT™ NOMEX® ARE AVAILABLE IN A WIDE RANGE OF COLOURS AND STYLES.

And over time, the clothing will look just as good on you as the � rst day. � e enhanced visibility of the garments will make you stand out from the crowd.

ON ANY ORDINARY DAY…

Fortunately, accidents and calamities are very rare. Most days, you go about your business without worrying about burns, arcs, explosions or spills. Besides the assurance of adequate protection, you have other requirements for your work clothing.

COLORS AND STYLESWIDE RANGE OF

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>> A COMPLETE PACKAGE

DUPONT™ NOMEX® TECHNOLOGY IS THE FOUNDATION FOR A COMPLETE PACKAGE OF PRODUCTS, TAILORED SOLUTIONS, CONSULTANCY SERVICES AND SUPPORT, IN UPSTREAM, MIDSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM OPERATIONS.

After all, no one in the industry is better placed than DuPont when it comes to protecting oil & gas workers.

>> Guidance and support on hazard risk assessment

>> Tailored solutions based on technical /regional needs, in terms of protection, comfort and design

>> Sharing the DuPont safety experience and knowledge with customers

>> Rental, laundry and maintenance services >> Garment testing on Thermo-Man® and other

demonstration units

>> PROTECTING THE BOTTOM LINE

EVERY INVESTMENT IN SAFETY NEEDS TO BE CAREFULLY WEIGHED DUE TO THE LARGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN THE OIL & GAS BUSINESS. COST EFFECTIVENESS IS A PRIME CONSIDERATION.

� e life cycle cost of protective garments does not end with the initial purchase, but is a� ected by many factors such as the lifetime, the longevity of the protective properties or the in� uence of washing and heat exposure. A good indicator is the ‘cost per wear’, the initial cost divided by the number of wears.

>> Garments made with DuPont™ Nomex® have an average lifetime of up to fi ve times that of cotton based solutions

>> Because of its inherent fl ame resistance, DuPont™ Nomex® retains its initial level of protection, unaff ected by frequent washing or exposure to heat

>> DuPont™ Nomex® maintains its exceptional mechanical strength during its entire wear life – tear strength, tensile break strength and abrasion resistance all remain at peak level

>> DuPont™ Nomex® keeps its dimensional stability, without shrinking, even after hundreds of washes

>> DuPont™ Nomex® retains its excellent appearance; no colour fading, no wrinkles

So despite the higher purchase price over treated cotton garments, DuPont™ Nomex® is more cost e� ective. On average, the cost per wear of a typical DuPont™ Nomex® garment is 45% cheaper than its cotton counterpart. � ese savings are also re� ected in lease, rental and purchase programs of Garments made with DuPont™ Nomex®.

THE TOTAL SOLUTION

DuPont™ Nomex® is a dynamic concept. It’s a state-of-the-art solution that goes far beyond the � bre that DuPont invented over 50 years ago and has continuously improved ever since.

COST PER WEAR

CHEAPER45%

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>> THE GLOBAL REACH

AS A COMPANY, DUPONT BUILDS ON A PROVEN TRACK RECORD OF ALMOST 100 YEARS OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY MANAGEMENT, AND HOLDS A SAFETY RECORD BETTER THAN THE INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE.

So much better that many industries – and even competitors – rely on DuPont’s expertise to improve their own safety performance.

>> The reference for protective garment standards and specifi cations,

>> Intense collaboration with renowned industry experts,

>> Active member/contributor to standards committees (ISO, CEN, ASTM, NFPA, IEC, CENELEC).

>> THE INDUSTRY LEADER

TODAY, DUPONT™ NOMEX® IS A LEADER IN THE OIL & GAS INDUSTRY, RELYING ON A WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK THAT SPANS MORE THAN 90 COUNTRIES.

� e presence in all relevant territories and the proximity to its customers, allows DuPont to o� er expertise, products and solutions that are tailored to the speci� c needs and environments.

>> DUPONT™ NOMEX® - THE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

COMBINING THE EXCELLENT THERMAL AND TEXTILE PROPERTIES OF THE DUPONT™ NOMEX® META-ARAMID FIBRE, THE HIGH TENACITY OF THE KEVLAR® PARA-ARAMID, AND THE PERMANENT ANTISTATIC CARBON CORE POLYAMIDE FIBRE P-140…

DuPont™ Nomex® is the foundation for tailered products that…

>> Do not melt and do not continue to burn after the fl ame is removed,

>> Do not break open when exposed to heat,>> Do not generate toxic or irritating fumes when

subjected to heat/fl ame,>> Are resistant to a wide range of chemicals,>> Are comfortable, due to superior moisture

management along the fi bre by capillarity,>> Are abrasion, tear and wear resistant for a long

service life,>> Protect people around the clock and around

the globe.

THE TRUSTED BRAND

When DuPont invented DuPont™ Nomex®, it was another milestone in a long list of innovations that demonstrates DuPont’s corporate commitment to safety.

DISTRIBUTION NETWORK SPANS MORE THAN

COUNTRIES90

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Copyright © 2014 DuPont. All rights reserved. The DuPont Oval, DuPont™, The miracles of science™, and all products denoted with ® or TM are registered trademarks or trademarks of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company or its affi liates.

Find out today how the DuPontTM Nomex® products off er the protection you deserve. Visit: www.nomex.co.uk/oilandgas or www.nomex.ae/oilandgas.