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![Page 1: Protect the Force Through Risk Management 1. 2 INTRODUCTION The importance of attention to detail and the avoidance of complacency when using weapons.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062713/56649f4f5503460f94c70e21/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1Protect the Force Through Risk ManagementProtect the Force Through Risk Management
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2Protect the Force Through Risk ManagementProtect the Force Through Risk Management
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
The importance of attention to detailThe importance of attention to detailand the avoidance of complacencyand the avoidance of complacencywhen using weapons and when using weapons and pyrotechnics in garrison and tactical pyrotechnics in garrison and tactical environments is paramount.environments is paramount.
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3Protect the Force Through Risk ManagementProtect the Force Through Risk Management
OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE
Apply RISK MANAGEMENTApply RISK MANAGEMENT to to
Weapons, Ammunition* and Weapons, Ammunition* and
Range Operations Range Operations
for for ACCIDENT PREVENTIONACCIDENT PREVENTION..
* Ammunition includes pyrotechnics
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4Protect the Force Through Risk ManagementProtect the Force Through Risk Management
The major underlying reasons for The major underlying reasons for errors related to all accidents errors related to all accidents and injuries are:and injuries are:
Lack of self-discipline.Lack of self-discipline. Failure to enforce standards.Failure to enforce standards. Inadequate training.Inadequate training.
REASONS REASONS FORFOR ERRORS ERRORS
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Most common injury-producingMost common injury-producingareas in the handling of weapons:areas in the handling of weapons:
Failure to follow proceduresFailure to follow procedures Improper or inadequate Improper or inadequate clearingclearing Untimely loading/unloadingUntimely loading/unloading
WEAPONSWEAPONS
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Most common injury-producing Most common injury-producing areas in the handling of weapons areas in the handling of weapons
(Continued):(Continued):
Personnel in the path of recoil Personnel in the path of recoil or back-blastor back-blast
FratricideFratricide
WEAPONSWEAPONS
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7Protect the Force Through Risk Management
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8Protect the Force Through Risk ManagementProtect the Force Through Risk Management
While on deployment in Albania, a While on deployment in Albania, a junior officer was in his barracks junior officer was in his barracks room handling another officer's room handling another officer's 9mm weapon when it accidentally 9mm weapon when it accidentally discharged, striking him in the left discharged, striking him in the left thigh. thigh.
SCENARIOSCENARIO
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The soldier was transported to The soldier was transported to an allied medical facility an allied medical facility where where he underwent surgery for he underwent surgery for amputationamputation. The round had . The round had severed his femoral artery. severed his femoral artery.
RESULTRESULT
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Factors Leading To The Injury:Factors Leading To The Injury:
Failure to follow proceduresFailure to follow procedures
Improper or inadequate Improper or inadequate clearingclearing
FACTORSFACTORS
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11Protect the Force Through Risk Management
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Most common injury-producing areas Most common injury-producing areas in the handling of ammunition & in the handling of ammunition &
pyrotechnics:pyrotechnics:
Failure to properly observe Failure to properly observe safety featuressafety features Improper proceduresImproper procedures Improper attention Improper attention - in the recoil or back-blast area - in the recoil or back-blast area
AMMUNITIONAMMUNITION
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Most common injury-producing areas Most common injury-producing areas in the handling of ammunition & in the handling of ammunition &
pyrotechnics:pyrotechnics:
Detonating a “found” simulatorDetonating a “found” simulator
Faulty simulator - premature or Faulty simulator - premature or inadvertent dischargeinadvertent discharge
AMMUNITIONAMMUNITION
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After conducting defensive operationsAfter conducting defensive operationsduring a JRTC rotation, an during a JRTC rotation, an experienced infantry NCO handled an experienced infantry NCO handled an artillery simulator in an unauthorized artillery simulator in an unauthorized manner. manner.
The NCO punctured a simulator, The NCO punctured a simulator, poured the powder onto the ground poured the powder onto the ground and ignited the powder with a lighter.and ignited the powder with a lighter.
SCENARIOSCENARIO
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As a result, the NCO received As a result, the NCO received burns to his hand, head and burns to his hand, head and his right eye resulting in his right eye resulting in permanent loss of visionpermanent loss of vision..
RESULTRESULT
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Factors Leading to the Injury:Factors Leading to the Injury:
Failure to properly observe Failure to properly observe safety featuressafety features
Improper proceduresImproper procedures
FACTORSFACTORS
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Most common injury-producing Most common injury-producing areas in range operations:areas in range operations:
DemolitionsDemolitions Inadequate trainingInadequate training Target misidentification and Target misidentification and
negligent dischargenegligent discharge
RANGE OPERATIONSRANGE OPERATIONS
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Most common injury-producing Most common injury-producing areas in range operations:areas in range operations:
(continued):(continued):
Inadequate planningInadequate planning
Inadequate supervisionInadequate supervision
RANGE OPERATIONSRANGE OPERATIONS
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INSERT PICTURE
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FACTORSFACTORS
Factors Leading To The Fatality:Factors Leading To The Fatality:
Inadequate trainingInadequate training Target misidentification & Target misidentification & negligent dischargenegligent discharge Failure to follow procedures Failure to follow procedures Failure to enforce standardsFailure to enforce standards
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Personnel were burning excess artillery propellant bags. There was a HMMWV parked about 9 ft from the burn site. The heat from the fire induced a low-order detonation of a
155 mm “HE” round that was in the vehicle.
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RESULTRESULT
Fire/detonation destroyedFire/detonation destroyed::
HMMWV HMMWV 2 M16 Rifles2 M16 RiflesSINGARS RadiosSINGARS Radios AN/PVS7A NVDsAN/PVS7A NVDsM2 CompassM2 Compass M2 Aiming CircleM2 Aiming CircleBayonetsBayonets Propellant bagsPropellant bagsStar clustersStar clusters CanvasCanvasOVM BagOVM Bag Personal EquipPersonal Equip
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AR 385-63 prescribes AR 385-63 prescribes Department of the Army and Department of the Army and Marine Corps range safety Marine Corps range safety policies, procedures, policies, procedures, responsibilities, and standards responsibilities, and standards for firing ammunition, guided for firing ammunition, guided missiles, and large rockets.missiles, and large rockets.
REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
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The safe conduct of soldiers The safe conduct of soldiers firing, detonating explosives, firing, detonating explosives, and maneuvering on ranges and maneuvering on ranges is a is a command responsibilitycommand responsibility..
POLICYPOLICY
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The safe conduct of soldiers firing, The safe conduct of soldiers firing, detonating explosives, and detonating explosives, and maneuvering on ranges is a maneuvering on ranges is a command responsibilitycommand responsibility..
Any individual observing a dangerous Any individual observing a dangerous firing condition will immediately firing condition will immediately announce a cease-fire.announce a cease-fire.
POLICYPOLICY
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Commanders At All Levels With A Commanders At All Levels With A Mission Involving Ranges Will:Mission Involving Ranges Will:
Ensure a range safety Ensure a range safety program is establishedprogram is established
Comply with range accidentComply with range accidentprevention policiesprevention policies
These are accomplished through These are accomplished through the appointment of OICs and RSOs.the appointment of OICs and RSOs.
REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
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Who Can Be An OIC?Who Can Be An OIC?
AR 385-63, Table 4-1 AR 385-63, Table 4-1 lays out rank requirements for lays out rank requirements for
different types of ranges.different types of ranges.
Example: an artillery range requires Example: an artillery range requires an officer, warrant officer or an NCO an officer, warrant officer or an NCO with a rank of E-7 or above.with a rank of E-7 or above.
REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
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Who Can Be An RSO?Who Can Be An RSO?
AR 385-63 Table 4-1 AR 385-63 Table 4-1 lays out rank requirements for lays out rank requirements for
different types of ranges.different types of ranges.
Example: a live-fire exercise using Example: a live-fire exercise using organic weapons, squad through organic weapons, squad through Company/Battery/Troop requires an Company/Battery/Troop requires an officer, warrant officer or an NCO officer, warrant officer or an NCO with a rank of E-6 or above.with a rank of E-6 or above.
REQUIREMENTSREQUIREMENTS
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Range Safety Range Safety Certification ProgramsCertification Programs
Range safety certification programs Range safety certification programs programs will be used to train and programs will be used to train and qualify personnel in the duties of OIC qualify personnel in the duties of OIC and RSO for firing exercises and/or and RSO for firing exercises and/or maneuver operations.maneuver operations.
GUIDELINESGUIDELINES
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Accident & Malfunction Accident & Malfunction ReportingReporting
Accidents will be reported IAW Accidents will be reported IAW AR 385-40.AR 385-40.
Malfunctions will be reported Malfunctions will be reported IAW IAW AR 75-AR 75-1.1.
REPORTINGREPORTING
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SUMMARYSUMMARY
QUESTIONS?
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Protect the Force Through Risk Management