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Transcript of Proposed strategy for the FAIR science program Boris Sharkov Scientific managing director FAIR...
Proposed strategy for the FAIR science program
Boris SharkovScientific managing director FAIR
13.10.2015
SwedenFrance IndiaFinland Germany Poland Spain Romania Russia Slovenia UK
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UNILAC
SIS18 SIS100/300p-Linac
HESR
CR &RESR
NESR
Cryring
Rare-IsotopeProduction Target
Anti-ProtonProduction Target
100 m
Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research – new international research laboratory under construction to explore the nature and evolution of matter in the Universe
• Beam Intensities: • intensities of primary beams: x 100 – x 1000
• intensities of secondary beams: x 10.000
• Beam Energies:• energies: x 30
• Unprecedented Variety of Ions: • antiprotons
• protons to Uranium, radioactive beams
• Beam Quality:• cooled antiprotons
• intense cooled RIBs
• Pulse Structure:• extremely short pulses (70 ns) to slow extraction (quasi CW)
• Parallel Operation:• (Finally) operation of up to four experiments simultaneously
Acc Performance for FAIR Experiments
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UNILAC
SIS18 SIS100/300p-Linac
HESR
CR &RESR
NESR
Cryring
Rare-IsotopeProduction Target
Anti-ProtonProduction Target
100 m
Accelerator Facility
Primary Beams
• 1012/s; 1.5 GeV/u; 238U28+
• 1010/s 238U73+ up to 35 GeV/u• 3x1013/s 30 GeV protons
Secondary Beams
Storage and Cooler Rings
• radioactive beams• 1011 antiprotons 1.5 - 15 GeV/c,
stored and cooledTechnical
Challenges• cooled beams, rapid cycling superconducting magnets
• range of radioactive beams up to 1.5 - 2 GeV/u; up to factor 10 000 higher in intensity than presently • antiprotons 3 - 30 GeV
Physics at FAIR
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Dense Bulk Plasmas (Ion-beam bunch compression& petawatt-laser)
Materials Science & Radiation Biology (Ion & antiproton beams) Accelerator Physics
UNILAC
SIS18 SIS100/300p-Linac
HESR
CR &RESR
NESR
Cryring
Rare-IsotopeProduction Target
Anti-ProtonProduction Target
100 m
QCD-Phase Diagram(HI beams 2 to 45 GeV/u)
Hadron Physics (Stored and cooled14 GeV/c anti-protons)
Nuclear Structure & Astrophysics(Rare-isotope beams)
Fundamental Symmetries& Ultra-High EM Fields(Antiprotons & highly stripped ions)
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 6
CBM nuclear matter at high densities
NUSTAR neutron-rich nuclei
APPAions in extreme electro-magnetic
fields
PANDA hadron physics with antiprotons
4 Research Pillars
Staging (2005 - 2009)
Baseline Technical Report 2005
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 7
Staging (2005 - 2009)
Baseline Technical Report 2005
Start Version Phase A 2007(SIS100)
Phase B(SIS300)
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 8
Staging (2005 - 2009)
Baseline Technical Report 2005
Start Version Phase A 2007(SIS100)
Phase B(SIS300)
Modularised Start Version 2009
Module 0 Module 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4 Module 5
SIS100 Exp. halls CBM & APPA
Super-FRS NuSTAR
Antiproton FacilityPANDA & options
NuSTAR
LEB, NESR, FLAIRNuSTAR & APPA
RESRPANDA, NuSTAR &
APPA
“Based on recent cost estimates (2009) and the funding commitments of the FAIR Member States MSV of the Projects comprises modules 0 – 3.”
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 9
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Modularised Start Version (MSV) Downscaling with the MSV
APPA
CBM/HADES
NUSTAR
PANDA
ModulesM0: SIS100M1: APPAM1: CBM/HADESM2: NUSTARM3: PANDA, NuSTAR, APPA
M0
M1
M2M3
M3
Cost about 1.6 billion by 2018(1 billion 2005 Euros)
Baseline 2010 (just before founding of FAIR)
Charge for the White Book: „The Modularized Startversion“
• Financial ceiling of 1027 M€• State of planning as of October 2009
• None of the four scientific pillars to be omitted completely
• The full version must be still possible
• Scientific program must be competitive and world class
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 11
The MSV should enable realization of outstanding forefront research program to all 4 scientific pillars of FAIR
After several evaluations by external reviewers and
the FAIR Scientific Council (report to the Council 20 January 2013)
• MSV: Significant reduction of the initial performance of all experiments
(can be recovered later)
• Modules 0 – 3 confirmed
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbHWorkshop, MEPHI, O. Kester01.10.2015
Heavy ion accelerator chain
SIS18
NuSTAR
Collector Ring
Super-FRSCBM
CBM
SIS 100
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GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbHWorkshop, MEPHI, O. Kester01.10.2015
Anti proton accelerator chain
SIS18
p-Linac
p-bar targetCollector Ring
HESR
APPA
SIS 100
PANDA
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GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbHWorkshop, MEPHI, O. Kester01.10.2015
GSI accelerators intense upgrade programUNILAC and SIS18 upgrade for high intensity and high brilliance
FAIR accelerator challenges
SC-magnets production and testing
Beam instrumentation and controls
rf-systems and timing
Beam transport and collimation,
Stochastic beam cooling
Beam physics (talk of Oliver Boine-Frankenheim)
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Summary
• Steering company
• International Convention
• International Partners
FAIR GmbH
SwedenFrance IndiaFinland Germany Poland UK Romania Russia Slovenia
Wiesbaden, 2010
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17 17
FAIR Members‘ Contributions (2005 Kosten)
FAIR Countries Total declared Contribution (k€)
China1.600
Finland5.000
France27.000
Germany 705.000
Great Britain5.000
India36.000
Poland23.740
Romania11.870
Russia 178.050
Slovenia12.000
Spain11.870
Sweden10.000
Total1.027.130
Not shareholders
Costs of the MSV
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 18
Total costs (M€) 2005 prices Escalated prices*
Experiments
Accelerators
Acc. coordination personnel Personnel FAIR GmbH Running costsCivil Construction original estimate
78,0
385,0
110,9
38,0
15,4
495,0
83,6
412,5
113,1
43,1
19,8
676,3
Subtotal 1.122,3 1.348,4
less site costs 1.027,3 1.220,9
Civil Construction cost increase 227,9 320,1
LEB building 6,5 9,6
Total incl. site costs 1.356,8 1.678,1
Civil construction cost overrun of 320 million € not covered.
Boundary Conditions for the Future Strategy
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 19
1. MSV is the minimal configuration that allows all scientific pillars to operate
2. the shareholders did not commit to cover additional civil construction cost
Both conditions can only be changedby explicit FAIR Council or shareholder decision
Council Decision from the 13th Council session on 7 November 2014Decision XIII.7.1:The Council takes note of the Report by the FAIR Management on a delay of the schedule and an increase of costs of civil construction and possible de-scoping measures.
The Council acknowledges and confirms its responsibility to finish the project according to the Modularized Start Version as described in the
Convention.
FAIR Modularised Start Version
APPA
CBM
NUSTAR
PANDA
ExperimentsM0: SIS100M1: CBM,APPAM2: NUSTARM3: PANDA, APPA, NUSTAR
M0
M1
M2M3
M3
Science with the MSV
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 25
Observations and Recommendations by SC
1. The Scientific Councils (SCs) reconfirm their earlier assessment that all four FAIR pillars - despite the delay of the project - carry compelling scientific cases with unique discovery potential.
2. Therefore , the SCs consider the FAIR MSV to offer the best science to cost ratio for the FAIR project.
3. The SCs carefully took into account the recommendations by the International Review Committee chaired by Rolf Heuer. The SCs consider the ordering of the experiments as the result of a resource- loaded rather than a purely scientific evaluation.
Observations and Recommendations II
4. In case it is needed to consider scenarios with a - so far unknown - cost cap, the SCs consider the 11 @ 22 scenario as a viable option, provided that a strategy is developed to realize an antiproton program by 2025.
5. The 11 @ 22 proposal requires an immediate start of the project. Nevertheless, on a six months time-scale, corresponding resource loaded plans should be presented for the 11 @ 22 scenario with a staged antiproton program.
6. The SCs urge the management to investigate all potentials for cost savings. These discussions should involve representatives from civil construction, accelerators and experiments.
Observations and Recommendations III
7. The SCs congratulate the FAIR collaborations for the continuous progress achieved towards the realization of the experiments.
8. The SCs consider the planned intermediate research program of high importance and quality which also keeps the scientific communities alive.
9. The SCs welcome the steps taken by the Management towards setting up an adequate project organization.
High Level Schedule of the MSV
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 29
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Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 31
Decision XVII.6.1
(1) The Council confirms the stepwise approach to the realization of the FAIR project outlined in the Convention, Article 5 (6), starting with the Modularized Start Version (MSV), according to Article 5 (2) of the Convention.
(2) The Council states that the target completion date for the Modularized StartVersion should be not later than 2025.
(3) The Council asks the FAIR Management to provide for approval by the Council a suitable document summarizing the reasons for the delay in realization of FAIR and the respective cost increases as well as a reasoned proposal of the MSV construction time scale and financing schedule, in a manner which is communicable to decision makers in all partner countries.
(4) Taking into account the prolonged time schedule for the realization of the FAIR Modularized Start Version and the concomitant cost increases, a staged approach is agreed upon for speeding up the start of experiments.
(5) The Council asks the Management to prepare for a detailed review of the progress and financial status of the FAIR project not later than 2019.
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 32
(6) The Council defines the value of 1,262 M€ (2005 prices) as cost cap for the FAIR Modularized Start Version, not including the exceptional additional site-related costs of 95 M€ (2005 prices), already borne by Germany.
(7) In order to enable the Management to expedite contracting of design works, civil construction, and accelerator and detector component construction for all four FAIR experimental areas in the framework of the MSV, the Council asks the Shareholders and the Associated Partner to assure the necessary additional funding as soon as possible (cf. Table 1). Commitments to cover additional 158 M€ (2005 prices) have to be made at the latest by the end of the first half of 2016; commitments to cover another 90 M€ (2005 prices) will have to be made by 2019. This additional funding will be required from 2019 onwards for the completion of the MSV, and is to be provided in principle as cash contribution.
(8) The Council asks the Management to continuously look for any cost savingmeasures.(9) The Council asks the Management to continue its effort to attract additionalShareholders to the project who will be able to bring in additional intellectual andfinancial resources for the project.
Boris Sharkov, Karlheinz Langanke 33
(10) The Council takes note that with this approach, a re-definition of the already planned in-kind contributions will not be necessary.
(11) The Council understands the necessity that all parties involved do their utmost to continue to provide all experimental groups of the MSV experiments with adequate funding for R&D and detector construction to avoid negative consequences for the experiments due to the delays and the construction staging.
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 34
CBM nuclear matter at high densities
NUSTAR neutron-rich nuclei
APPAions in extreme electro-magnetic
fields
PANDA hadron physics with antiprotons
4 Research Pillars
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbHWorkshop, MEPHI, O. Kester01.10.2015
Thanks for your attention
35
Boris Sharkov 36
Plasma Physics @ FAIR/ GSI
Quo vadis ?
What to do ?