Proposed architecture for IMD. Integrating GIS in an operational Agromet advisory system RDBMS...
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Proposed architecture for IMD
Integrating GIS in an operational Agromet advisory system
RDBMS
MODELS
GIS
Remote sensing
Weather
Crop Info
WebWAN
Point to Point
Weather data
through GTS
Crop Pest& Disease
Information
Customised GIS for
generation of agromet
products
Remote SensingInformation
on crop condition
The working steps in the National Centre cover data collection, quality checks, running models and product generation, while decentralised offices (AMFUs) utilise the products for framing the advisories.
Mechanism for preparation of Agromet ProductsMechanism for preparation of Agromet Products
Integrated and Holistic Approach to Agrometeorological Services
Simulatiom
Remote Sensing
GIS
Agromet
Products
Historical Data Real Time Crop & Agrometeorological Data
Real Time Crop & Agrometeorological Data
Probabilities (Rainfall, Dry & Wet Spells)
Onset of rainfall
Degree Days
Phenology
Pest & Disease
Water balance
Water Requirements
Soil moisture, Soil temperature,Air temperature, humidity, Evapotranspiration, Sunshine
Agroclimatic Classification
Agroclimatic Information
Regression etc
Onset of rainfall
Degree Days
Crop Phenology
Water balance/drought (aridity index)
Water Requirements
Pest/Disease
Agrometeorological Parameters like Soil moisture, Soil temperature, Air temperature, humidity, Evapotranspiration, Sunshine
Rainfall
Temperature
Humidity
Evapotranspiration
Sunshine
Soil Moisture
Soil Temperature
Leaf Wetness
Leaf Temperature
Agromet Advisory
Communication
End Users
Agricultural Meteorology Division Requirement vs MFI solutions
IMD requirements Proposed solution (MIMOSA-based)The Agricultural Meteorology Division of IMD, Pune intends to implement a data warehouse and analysis
center to automate the Agro-met Advisory Services .
CLISYS and CIPS will be used as a data warehouse and analysis center.
METEOFACTORY system will allow automatic production and dissemination of products
Relevant agro-meteorological data like relative humidity, soil moisture, leaf temperature etc.
collected from all the stations (surface and AWS) across India will be collected at the centralized data
processing center at Pune
TRANSMET system will ingest all agro-meteorological data collected from the
IMD&IAAS observation network. These data will then feed the CLISYS and CIPS database, for
further analysis and processing.
All relevant data should be expressed and available
at AMFU (x130) or preferably district (x612) levels
METEOFACTORY® Met Editor module will allow the forecaster to enter (from guess values)
relevant weather elements at such scale (consistent with PWS/EWS approach)
The system will automatically generate the relevant maps and text form which will help in framing the
agromet advisory.
METEOFACTORY® ProdMet to generate semi-automatically charts, map and add text form.
The outputs in the form of reports, charts, maps and advisories will be disseminated to the farmers via Web based interface / Radio / TV / News paper
through the concerned AAS, AMFU, DAO’s and Village Knowledge Centers.
METEOFACTORY dissemination module will allow the automatic delivery of products through
different media such as Website, Radio, Newspaper…
Overview of the systemForecasting position MFi
TV System
Single parameter in shading mode
24H Rain and metgramWind and VV overlay
Aridity Anomaly Map
Dry Spell
Wet Spell
Assured Rainfall at different probability levels
Provide NDVI Data from INSAT 3D
Warning Disseminated on the Web
Apply plant protection measures. There is a probability of Pinkboll worm attack on cotton in Akola and Yavatmal
( Regions likely to experience Stem borer incidence on Rice crop)
• Farmers are advised to apply Carbofuran @ Farmers are advised to apply Carbofuran @ 10 kg/acre.10 kg/acre.
Soil Moisture Storage (S)
.
Light Rainfall
Excess Rainfall causing water logging/Runoff
Punjab
No Rain
Postpone fertilizer
application at Gurdaspur
and Patiala due to excess
rainfall .
Farmers are advised to
apply fertilizers in the
remaining districts of the
state due to light rainfall
or no rain in these areas
Rainfall
> 20 knots (Squall)
> 34 Knots (Gale)
< 10 knots
Wind SpeedPunjab
In Bhatinda and Patiala wind
speed is greater than 20 knots and
in Jalandhar and Ropar wind speed
is greater than 34 knots, avoid
applying fertilizer to the crop in
these districts.
Apply the necessary fertilizer in
the remaining districts of the state
as wind is calm .
Adilabad
Nizamabad Karimnagar
Medak
Rangareddi
Mahabubnagar
K ur n oo l
Anantapur
C hittoor
Nalgonda
Warangal
HYDKhammam
N e l lo r e
P r a k a s a m
G u n t u r
C u d d a p a h
West Godawari
East Godawari
Krishna
Vishakhapatnam
VizianagaramSrikakulam
Andhra Pradesh
Cyclone centre
Lat :
Long .:
Cyclone is approaching to the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh. Mature crop may be harvested immediately
Andhra Pradesh
Temp. > 28OC
Temp. < 28OC
PUNJAB
Apply light irrigation in Jalander and Ludhiana where temperature reaches more than 28OC.
Grapes could suffer cracks due to the extreme cold conditions in the traditional belt of the crop in Nasik region where mercury dropped to 4.4 degree celsius, the lowest in the state and Pune recorded a temperature of 5.8 dgrees C, next to Nasik even as an average drop of 5 to 6 degrees in minimum temperatures
Nashik
Pune
4.40C
5.80C
Arrange for smoking around the field and apply light irrigation to the crop.Spray fresh water to the bunches.
Zonation of frost areas for prevention of the crop injury
Punjab
• Irrigation should be given to protect the standing crops from frost as adequate soil moisture during frosty period keep the soil comparatively warm and save it from frost.
• Smoke arrangement may also be made around the fields to save the crop from the ground frost.
When normal maximum temperature of a station is less than or equal to 400C
When normal maximum temperature of a station is more than 400C
Apply frequent irrigations to the crops.Apply mulches to maintain high moisture status in the soil
In rabi season the most appropriate time of sowing for wheat crop is when the daily ambient temperature drops to 20-220C.
In Amritsar, Firozpur, Faridkot, Bathinda and Muktsar the temperature range is between 20 to 220C in the third week of November . In these districts, farmers can start sowing wheat. In the other districts, they can wait for sowing.
Amritsar
210C
B ath inda
220C
F aridko t
210CMu ktsa r
200C
Firozpur21.2 0C
EVI images: 17January to 01 February 2009, Source: IRI
Vegetation IndexThe EVI-MODIS images maps (17 January to 01 February 2009) below show dense vegetation in countrieslying south of 8°N in extreme west and southern part (coastal) part of west Africa, most of central Africaand Southern Africa countries, few part of GHA countries. Countries in the Sahel, Sahara and northern partof Gulf of Guinea countries had less to none vegetation cover. The breeding of mosquitoes is high in areaswith thick vegetation cover.
Advisory based on ERWF