Properties of water Matter, pH Carbos Carbos 2 LipidsProteins Nucleic Acids & Enzymes 100 200 300...

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Propert Propert ies of ies of water water Matter, Matter, pH pH Carbos Carbos Carbos Carbos 2 2 Lipids Lipids Protein Protein s s Nucleic Nucleic Acids & Acids & Enzymes Enzymes 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 600 600 600 600

Transcript of Properties of water Matter, pH Carbos Carbos 2 LipidsProteins Nucleic Acids & Enzymes 100 200 300...

Page 1: Properties of water Matter, pH Carbos Carbos 2 LipidsProteins Nucleic Acids & Enzymes 100 200 300 400 500 600.

Properties Properties of waterof water

Matter, pHMatter, pH CarbosCarbos CarbosCarbos 22 LipidsLipids Proteins Proteins Nucleic Nucleic Acids & Acids & EnzymesEnzymes

100 100 100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500 500 500

600 600 600 600 600 600 600

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What % of your body is made of water?

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Diagram a water molecule including its electrons on the board

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What is surface tension?

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What is Cohesion?

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What is the type of bond between Oxygen and Hydrogen in water?

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How do humans use water to cool themselves?

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What is matter made of?

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What is the difference between an element and a compound?

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What type of bond involves the sharing of electrons?

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What type of bond involves the gain or loss of electrons?

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If a solution has a pH of 10, is it acidic or basic?

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What is Homeostasis?

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What are the three atoms found in carbohydrates?

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Name two examples of a Disaccharide.

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What is the chemical formula for Glucose and Fructose?

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Glycogen is and example of what type of carbohydrate….

Monosaccharide, Disaccharide, or Polysaccharide?

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When two compounds have the same chemical formula, but different structures (such as glucose and fructose) they are known as what?

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What Disaccharide is formed when Glucose and Fructose join?

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All Organic Compounds contain what element?

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Name the organic compounds that are made of atoms in a 1:2:1 ratio.

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In what type of foods are carbohydrates found?

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What is “macromolecule” another name for?

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What polysaccharide provides structure and support for plants?

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Carbohydrates are a key source of what?

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Why are lipids (like oil) insoluble in water?

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Animal fats, butter and lard are examples of what kind of fatty acid?

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Fats are made of a glycerol molecule bonded to how many fatty acids?

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What type of bond can be found in unsaturated fats?

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Name a function of fat?

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What are the four types of Lipids?

F - -

P h - - - - - - - -

S t - - - - -

W a - - -

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What type of monomer is a protein made of?

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How many different amino acids are found in proteins?

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Proteins that promote chemical reactions are called what?

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What is the most abundant protein in your body?

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What do antibodies do?

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What type of protein is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the body tissue?

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Where are nucleic acids found?

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What are the two types of nucleic acids?

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What are nucleic acids made of?

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How does an enzyme affect a chemical reaction?

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What is a substrate?

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Where does a substrate attach to an enzyme?

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70%

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Water molecule

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The attractive force between water molecules at the surface. This is what allowed the water to resist

spilling over when the pennies were added to the full glass of water in class.

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An attraction between substances of the same kind.

(water sticks to water)

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Covalent Bond

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By sweating

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Atoms

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An element is made of the same kind of atoms, while a compound is made

of two or more different atoms.

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Covalent Bond

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Ionic bonds

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Basic

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The process of maintaining stable internal conditions, in spite of

changes in the external environment.

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Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

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Lactose (milk sugar)Sucrose (table sugar)

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C6H12O6

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Polysaccharide

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Isomers

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Sucrose (table sugar)

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Carbon

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Carbohydrates

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Fruits, Vegetables, & Grains

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Polysaccharide

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Cellulose

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Energy

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Because lipids are non-polar molecules, and water is polar.

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Saturated

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Three

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“double” covalent bond

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1. Protection from trauma 2. Prevent heat loss3. Energy storage

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Fats, Phospholipids, Steroids, and Waxes.

(there are also plant pigments)

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Amino Acid

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20

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Enzymes

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Collagen

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Help fight infections in the body.

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Hemoglobin

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In all of your cells.

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DNA & RNA

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Nucleotides

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It increases the speed of a chemical reaction by reducing the

activation energy.

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The substance on which an enzyme acts during a chemical reaction.

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At the active site.

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Double Shack Attack!!!