Properties of Matter

SOL ReviewSOL Review

As a sample of matter is heated, its particles:

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are

una

ffect

ed

mov

e m

ore q

uickl

y

mov

e m

ore s

low

ly

sto

p movi

ng

25% 25%25%25%

A.A. are unaffectedare unaffected

B.B. move more quicklymove more quickly

C.C. move more slowlymove more slowly

D.D. stop moving stop moving

When gasoline is burned in an engine:

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gas

oline

evap

orate

s

mas

s is

gai

ned

mas

s is

lost

new

subs

tance

s ar

e ...

25% 25%25%25%

A.A. gasoline evaporatesgasoline evaporates

B.B. mass is gained mass is gained

C.C. mass is lostmass is lost

D.D. new substances are new substances are formed formed

How many hydrogen atoms are present in one molecule of ammonium acetate NH4C2H3O2?

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A.A. 33

B.B. 44

C.C. 77

D.D. 1111

Which of the following will speed up the dissolving of a solid solute in water?

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cool t

he so

lutio

n

free

ze th

e so

lute

grin

d up

the

solv

ent

stir

the

solu

tion

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A.A. cool the solutioncool the solution

B.B. freeze the solutefreeze the solute

C.C. grind up the solventgrind up the solvent

D.D. stir the solution stir the solution

Coffee has a pH of about 5. Coffee is:

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xtre

mel

y ac

idic

ext

rem

ely

basi

c

slig

htly a

cidic

slig

htly b

asic

25% 25%25%25%A.A. extremely acidicextremely acidic

B.B. extremely basicextremely basic

C.C. slightly acidicslightly acidic

D.D. slightly basic slightly basic

Matter that has a definite volume and a definite shape is:

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A.A. gasgas

B.B. liquidliquid

C.C. plasmaplasma

D.D. solid solid

The color of ink is a:

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hemic

al c

hange

chem

ical

pro

perty

phys

ical

cha

nge

phys

ical

pro

perty

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A.A. chemical changechemical change

B.B. chemical propertychemical property

C.C. physical changephysical change

D.D. physical property physical property

The elements that make up a compound and the ratios of the atoms of those elements can be shown in a:

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25% 25%25%25%A.A. chemical formulachemical formula

B.B. chemical symbolchemical symbol

C.C. subscriptsubscript

D.D. superscript superscript

According to the law of conservation of mass, if two atoms of hydrogen are used as a reactant, how many atoms of hydrogen must be part of the product?

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A.A. 00

B.B. 11

C.C. 22

D.D. 33

A solution with a bitter taste and a slippery feel is most likely:

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25% 25%25%25%A.A. an acidan acid

B.B. a basea base

C.C. a hydratea hydrate

D.D. a salt a salt

One cause of acid rain is the:

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burn

ing o

f foss

il fu

els

use

of f

ertil

izers

use

of m

arble

and

li...

use

of p

lankt

on as

a ..

.

25% 25%25%25%A.A. burning of fossil fuelsburning of fossil fuels

B.B. use of fertilizersuse of fertilizers

C.C. use of marble and use of marble and limestone as building limestone as building materialsmaterials

D.D. use of plankton as a use of plankton as a food source food source

Three examples of physical change are:

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25% 25%25%25%A.A. boiling of water, bursting a boiling of water, bursting a

balloon and melting a candleballoon and melting a candle

B.B. burning of gasoline, rotting of an burning of gasoline, rotting of an egg and exploding fireworksegg and exploding fireworks

C.C. freezing of water, evaporation of freezing of water, evaporation of gasoline and rusting a nailgasoline and rusting a nail

D.D. sawing of wood, crushing a can sawing of wood, crushing a can and toasting a marshmallow  and toasting a marshmallow