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PROOF COVER SHEET Author(s): Renato Henrique-Pinto Article Title: Integrated geological map of the Sa ˜o Roque Domain, North of Sa ˜o Paulo City – Brazil Article No: TJOM883338 Enclosures: 1) Query sheet 2) Article proofs Dear Author, 1. Please check these proofs carefully. It is the responsibility of the corresponding author to check these and approve or amend them. A second proof is not normally provided. Taylor & Francis cannot be held responsible for uncorrected errors, even if introduced during the production process. Once your corrections have been added to the article, it will be considered ready for publication. Please limit changes at this stage to the correction of errors. You should not make insignificant changes, improve prose style, add new material, or delete existing material at this stage. Making a large number of small, non-essential corrections can lead to errors being introduced. We therefore reserve the right not to make such corrections. For detailed guidance on how to check your proofs, please see http://journalauthors.tandf.co.uk/production/checkingproofs.asp. 2. Please review the table of contributors below and confirm that the first and last names are structured correctly and that the authors are listed in the correct order of contribution. This check is to ensure that your name will appear correctly online and when the article is indexed. Sequence Prefix Given name(s) Surname Suffix 1 Renato Henrique-Pinto 2 Valdecir de Assis Janasi 3 Bruna Borges Carvalho 4 Bruno de Oliveira Calado 5 Carlos Henrique Grohmann

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PROOF COVER SHEET

Author(s): Renato Henrique-Pinto

Article Title: Integrated geological map of the Sao Roque Domain, North of Sao Paulo City – Brazil

Article No: TJOM883338

Enclosures: 1) Query sheet

2) Article proofs

Dear Author,

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Sequence Prefix Given name(s) Surname Suffix

1 Renato Henrique-Pinto

2 Valdecir de Assis Janasi

3 Bruna Borges Carvalho

4 Bruno de Oliveira Calado

5 Carlos Henrique Grohmann

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AQ1 Every article should be accompanied by a ‘Main Map’ which is included assupplementary material. Please query with the author if it is not present during copy-editing. It should be cited in the paper as ‘Main Map’ and typeset with a hyperlink tothe DOI of the paper.

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Integrated geological map of the Sao Roque Domain, North of Sao PauloCity – Brazil AQ1

Renato Henrique-Pintoa∗, Valdecir de Assis Janasib, Bruna Borges Carvalhoa, Bruno deOliveira Caladoc and Carlos Henrique Grohmannb

aSciences Appliquees, Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi (UQAC), Chicoutimi, Canada; bMineralogia eGeotectonica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; cMapeamento Geologico, ServicoGeologico do Brasil – CPRM, Fortaleza, Brasil

(Received 30 July 2013; Resubmitted 9 January 2014; Accepted 10 January 2014)

The Sao Roque Domain has an extensive geological cartographic base that began in thenineteenth century with the works performed by the Geographic and GeologicalCommission of Sao Paulo Province. The first more detailed geological maps of geologicalsubstrate of the Sao Paulo city and neighboring areas were executed in the decades of1940–1950, and culminated in the integrated maps by Jose Moacyr Vianna Coutinhopublished in the 1970s. As part of a systematic geological mapping campaign led by PRO-MINERIO, most of the Sao Roque Domain was mapped at 1:50,000 scales; these maps, andothers at the same or more detailed scale published mostly in the 1980s, are only availablein unpublished academic theses and reports. This article presents an integrated map of mostof the Sao Roque Domain based on all the available maps and some new stratigraphic andgeochronological data that appeared in recent local literature.

Keywords: sao roque group; serra do itaberaba group; geological map

1. Introduction

Mineral exploration in Brazil began in the sixteenth century, particularly in the Pico do Jaragua(Jaragua Peak – north of Sao Paulo city) where the exploration of the first gold mines began. Thefast demographic growth in Sao Paulo city during the nineteenth century resulted in the necessityof new cartographical and geological maps, which were surveyed by the Geographic and Geo-logical Commission of Sao Paulo Province. However, more detailed geological maps of theSao Paulo city region and neighboring areas started to be executed only in the twentiethcentury. After the hallmark studies by Jose Moacyr Vianna Coutinho (Coutinho, 1968, 1972,1980), a program for systematic mapping of the Precambrian crystalline basement at 1:50,000scale was developed by the Government of the State of Sao Paulo, under a Program namedPRO-MINERIO, mostly in the 1980s. Unfortunately, these maps remain unpublished, as wellas those later presented as appendices to academic theses, some at more detailed scales (e.g.1:25,000).

# 2014 Renato Henrique-Pinto

∗Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Journal of Maps, 2014http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2014.883338

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This work presents an integration of the previous maps in the western portion of the SaoRoque Domain, using updated stratigraphic and geochronological data, and aided by somenew field observations by the authors (Henrique-Pinto, 2012; Henrique-Pinto & Janasi, 2010;Henrique-Pinto, Janasi, Simonetti, Tassinari, & Heaman, 2012).

2. Geological setting

The Sao Roque Domain (SRD) in Southeastern Brazil is a tectonic block located between thehigh-metamorphic grade Socorro-Guaxupe Nappe (interpreted as related to the evolution ofthe southern branch of the Brasılia Fold Belt), in the north, and the Embu Domain (related tothe Ribeira Fold Belt) in the south. In a tectonic model presented by Campos Neto (2000), theSRD is part of a larger block dominated by meta-volcanic sedimentary sequences metamorphosedto low to medium-grade (the Apiaı-Sao Roque Domain) which, together with the Socorro-Guaxupe Nappe, corresponds to a magmatic arc domain developed at the border of an oldercratonic nucleus that is mostly covered beneath the Phanerozoic Parana sedimentary basin (theParanapanema Craton; Mantovani & Brito Neves, 2005 – Figure 1).

Figure 1. Modern view of western Gondwana during the middle Palaeozoic with fragments of cratonicshields representing pre-existing continental blocks, between orogenic belts assemblages generated duringthe Pan-African/Brazilian cycle (modified by De Wit, Brito Neves, Trouw, & Pankhurst, 2008).

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Since the work of Derby (1878), the similarities between metasedimentary units present in theParana and Sao Paulo states have been recognized. These considerations were followed by manyauthors, such as Almeida (1944), Coutinho (1968), and others. However, after the early 1970sthey were considered as distinct sequences separated by the Taxaquara Fault System (Hennies,Hasui, & Penalva, 1967): the Sao Roque (north) and Cotia (south) domains.

Recent studies (e.g. Campos Neto, 2000) have shown that the Caucaia Fault divides the CotiaDomain into two portions and corresponds to a tectonic limit of higher order, separating thesouthern Ribeira Fold Belt strictu sensu (locally represented by the Embu Domain) and thereworked margin of Paranapanema craton in the north (locally represented by the Apiaı-SaoRoque Domain, intruded by the Agudos Grandes Granitic Batholith).

The Jundiuvira transcurrent fault zone (Hasui, Tognon, Soares, & Csordas, 1978; Wernick,Oliveira, Kawashita, Cordani, & Delhal, 1976) is interpreted to correspond to an important dis-continuity in the reworked border of the Paranapanema Craton, separating blocks with differentmetamorphic grades, with predominance of migmatites in the Socorro-Guaxupe Nappe to thenorth. On the other hand, the Serra do Japi quartzites situated in the northern domain are con-sidered by some authors as correlative to the Serra do Voturuna and Jaragua quartzites of theSRD (Campos Neto, 2000; Moraes, 1944).

Hasui et al. AQ2(1976) suggested a two-fold stratigraphic division for the Sao Roque Group(SRG). The basal Boturuna Formation is characterized by the predominance of meta-feldspathicwackes interfingered with polymictic metaconglomerates with pebbles and cobbles encased bymeta-arkose framework (e.g. at the Morro Doce locality) and local meta-quartzarenites whichsustain some topographically higher regions (e.g. the Jaragua Peak, near Sao Paulo). Smallbodies of metavolcanic rocks occur in the sequence (Carneiro, 1983) as small lenses of basaltictrachyandesite intercalated with meta-feldspathic wackes and porphyritic meta-trachydacite,locally associated with metaconglomerates (e.g. in the Morro do Polvilho region). The volcanismin the Boturuna Formation is bimodal and has an intraplate geochemical signature (meta-trachy-dacites with low mg#, high Zr, Y, Nb, and low Sr; Henrique-Pinto & Janasi, 2010). A �1.75–1.80 Ga depositional age seems well established from U-Pb zircon dating of meta-trachydacites(1790 + 14 Ma; Van Schmus, Tassinari, & Cordani, 1986) and metabasic rocks (metamicrogab-bro with clinopyroxene relics and preserving an intergranular texture) in the Cajamar region(1750 + 40 Ma; Oliveira, Melo, Nardy, Arab, & Trindade, 2008).

The upper Piragibu Formation is composed of a rhythmic sequence with predominance ofmeta-mudstones interbedded with metawackes, which possibly corresponds to turbidity currentdeposits in a marine environment (Carneiro, 1983; Dantas, 1990).

Stratigraphic studies by Coutinho et al. (1982) recognized a distinctive volcano-sedimentarysequence which was later recognized as a separate unit named the Serra do Itaberaba Group (SIG)by Juliani, Beljavskis, and Schorscher (1986) on the basis of its higher metamorphic grade(amphibolite-facies) and the proposed existence of an erosive contact marked by the presenceof clasts and volcanic fragments derived from it in metaconglomerates from the basal portionsof the SRG (Juliani, 1993). The SIG is composed of amphibolites, metatuffs, banded iron for-mation, calc-silicate rocks and tremolite marble (Morro da Pedra Preta Formation), detrital meta-pelites with predominance of staurolite schists (Nhangucu Formation) and metapsammites(Pirucaia Formation). A meta-andesite interpreted as a small intrusion linked to the beginningof sedimentation of the Serra do Itaberaba basin, located stratigraphically above the MORB-like metamafic unit (amphibolites and metatuffs), yielded a U-Pb zircon age of 1395 +10 Ma, interpreted as the maximum age of deposition (Juliani, Hackspaker, Dantas, & Fetter,2000). In light of the above constraints for the SRG, this age suggests that, in spite of thehigher metamorphic grade, the SIG was deposited after the SRG Boturuna Formation, and there-fore the clasts found in the latter are not related to the SIG.

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Another distinctive meta-volcanic sedimentary sequence was recognized in the Piraporaregion (Bergmann, 1988), and it is dominated by tholeiitic metabasalts chemically similar toMORB (Tassinari, Munha, & Correia, 2001) with local pillow-lava structures (Figueiredo, Berg-mann, Penalva, & Tassinari, 1982) that are associated with pyroclastic rocks and meta-limestonesshowing well-preserved stromatolitic structures (Bergmann & Fairchild, 1985). This sequencewas named Pirapora do Bom Jesus Formation by Bergmann (1988), who interpreted it as corre-sponding to a passive margin with volcanic centers surrounded by stromatolites. U-Pb zircon (608+ 7 Ma) and monazite (628 + 9 Ma) ages (Hackspacher et al., 1999; Hackspacher, Dantas,Spoladore, Fetter, & Oliveira, 2000, respectively) were used to infer a Neoproterozoic age forthis sequence. This age range (�625–605 Ma) is coeval with the emplacement of largevolumes of granite related to the ‘syn-orogenic’ period of Neoproterozoic evolution (e.g.Agudos Grandes Batholith), and this led some authors (Hackspacher et al., 2000; Juliani et al.,2000) to interpret the sequence as a back-arc basin. However, the Neoproterozoic age of thissequence still needs confirmation. Tassinari et al. (2001) interpreted the Pirapora do Bom JesusFormation as part of an ophiolite slice, in view of the expressive volume of basic rocks withMORB signature and pillow-lavas structures, associated with magnetite/chromite mineralizationin talc schists.

3. Methods

The geological cartographic bases for the central part of the Sao Roque Domain and neighboringsouthernmost Socorro-Guaxupe Domain were compiled from 1:50,000 scale geological mapspublished by the Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas (IPT, 1983) (Santana do Parnaıba Sheet),Dantas (1990) (Guarulhos Sheet) and Andrade (1993) (Sao Roque and Cabreuva Sheets). A com-pilation of neighboring geological maps previously made by Neves (2005) integrating the1:50,000 Atibaia, Jundiaı, Indaiatuba and parts of Cabreuva, Itu and Salto Sheets was used forthe rest of the area. Maps in a more detailed scale (1:25,000) were compiled from Bergmann(1988) (Santana do Parnaıba region) and Juliani (1993) (Serra do Itaberaba region).

All these maps were digitalized and then integrated. When maps of different scale were avail-able, those in a more detailed scale were preferred (e.g. Bergmann, 1988; Juliani, 1993). Incon-sistencies were in some cases checked and solved by visits in the field; when these persisted, wedefined the continuity of the units using the regional geological units defined in the scale1:750,000 by the Geological Survey of Brazil (Servico Geologico do Brasil – CPRM, 2006)as reference and/or the geomorphological structures from SRTM images.

4. Conclusions

A new map of the western Sao Roque Domain, SE Brazil, is presented, integrating several unpub-lished maps from mapping reports and academic theses, and making use of recent stratigraphicand geochronological data. Although some uncertainties still remain on the stratigraphic divisionof the metasupracrustal sequences, this integration is expected to be useful for researchers inter-ested in the Precambrian geology of this portion of SE Brazil.

Software

The field work points and geological structures were compiled in Microsoft Excel, the geologicalcartography database have been managed in ESRI ArcGIS 9.3 and the final layout was made inCorelDraw 12.

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AcknowledgementsThe authors acknowledge financial support by CNPq (Proc. 143521/2008–0) and Fapesp (Proc. 2012/04148–0). Caue Rodrigues Cioffi, Vinıcius Tieppo Meira and Samar dos Santos Steiner, who helpedwith many discussions on the subject. Careful revisions by Sean Long, Antonio Luiz Teixeira e GinaldoCampanha helped to improve this manuscript.

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Hasui. Y., Sadowski, G. R., Carneiro, C.D.R. (1976). Considerações Sobre a Estratigrafia do Pré-Cambriano na Região de São Paulo. Boletim Instituto de Geociências – USP. 7: 107-112.
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We also thank the Journal editor Mike J Smith for his attentive handling of the manuscript.

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