Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes
-
Upload
samuel-mccabe -
Category
Technology
-
view
4.196 -
download
2
Transcript of Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes
![Page 1: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Launch
• What are enzymes?
• What do enzymes do?
• What type of macromolecule are enzymes?
• How are enzymes like a lock and key model? *be sure to use scientific terms for this one
![Page 2: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What are prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
![Page 3: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
There are 2 types of cells
PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE
![Page 4: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Eukaryotic Cells
• Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes
• Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells are organized into complex organelles.
![Page 5: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Actual Eukaryotic Cells
![Page 6: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Prokaryotic Cells
• Bacteria and archaea are the only Prokaryotes in the world
• Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and most organelles.
![Page 7: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Huge Size Difference!
Eukariotic Cells are BIGGER!
Prokaryotic Cells are TINY!
![Page 8: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Actual Prokaryotic Cells
![Page 9: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Which organelles is the Prokaryote cell missing?
![Page 10: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Therefore
ANIMAL CELLS and PLANT CELLS
are ___________________________ . a) Prokaryote Cells b) Eukaryote Cells
![Page 11: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Artist’s illustration of a Prokaryote and Eukaryote
Cell
Which type of cell is more complex?
![Page 12: Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061523/555cb8d4d8b42a64718b45c1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
On a half-sheet of paper
Write down at least 4 similarities and differences between prokaryote cells and eukaryote cells.