Project Timeline Within the Context of Chinatown Planning ... · 1. What else is important for us...
Transcript of Project Timeline Within the Context of Chinatown Planning ... · 1. What else is important for us...
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 20153
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015onward
Historic Area Height Review & Public Consultation
Chinatown HA-1A Zoning & Design Guidelines
Rezoning Policy for Chinatown South (HA-1A)
Downtown Eastside Local Area Plan (DTES LAP) approved by City Council
Public Engagement Workshops for Chinatown Neighbourhood Plan
Chinatown Neighbour-hood Plan & Economic Revitalization Strategy adopted by City Council
105 Keefer: Chinatown Historic Area Planning Committee (CHAPC) Meeting
CHAPC MeetingCHAPC Meeting
105 Keefer:City of Vancouver-Led Open House
City of Vancouver-Led Open House
Urban Design Panel Urban Design Panel
Public Hearing
City of Vancouver Chinatown Character Workshop
City of Vancouver Chinatown CHAPC/UDP Joint Workshop
Community MeetingsThe project team engaged in a process
of community consultation since Summer 2013 to gather input on the proposal.
Pre-application open HouseFeedback received from Open House
has informed the Rezoning Application.
Rezoningapplication18 sep 2014 local business Canvass
Community Meetings
Revised Rezoning application submission
Development Permit Application
Community Meetings
Building Permit Application
ConstructionProcess Occupancy
Development Permit Board or Director ofPlanning
Revisions/Updates
Herenow
Project TimelineWithin the Context of Chinatown Planning and Policy-making
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Input from Chinatown
s.U.C.C.e.s.s. Dr. sun Yat sen Garden
The project team has met and discussed the project with the following organizations and will continue to meet
with additional groups and stakeholders throughout the public process:
Chinatown Historic area Planning Committee
Chinese Canadian Military Museum
Vancouver Chinatown Merchant association
Chinatown business Improvement association
Chinatown night Market
Chinatown society Heritage buildings association
bao bei Restaurant Community Representatives
Chinese Cultural Centre
Hua foundation
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 20155
feedback from Developer Pre-application open HouseJune 23, 2014
Beedie Living and Merrick Architecture held a Pre-Application Open House on Monday June 23rd 2014, to discuss our preliminary plans for 105 Keefer Street/544 Columbia Street with the community, and gather their feedback on a pre-application basis.
Date: Monday June 23rd, 2014Time: 5pm – 8pmLocation: Chinese Cultural Centre, 50 E Pender Street; 2nd Floor Boardroom.
Notification: The notification area covered 3,277 addresses within the 2-block notification area of Gore, Hastings, Abbot and Union as advised, as well as to 1,402 property owners within the same radius, and a number of prominent community groups and organizations.
Open House Attendees: 80Comment Forms Received: 51
Attendees filled in comment cards with the following questions listed. samples of their responses include:
1. What else is important for us to know about Chinatown?
• Founded by earlier generations of overseas Chinese, Chinatown is a place with Chinese traditions. I hope the city government can pay more attention to the planning and construction of Chinatown.
• Chinatown should develop.• I support the development.• Keep the original style and features of Chinatown.• I hope that the style and features of Chinatown will be kept• I hope Chinatown would keep its original Chinese style and
architecture. Keep the style of Chinatown.• About Chinatown, I think we should keep the original style of
Chinatown and the architecture and facilities with Chinese features in the future so that people of Chinese origin will get a sense of belonging whenever they enter Chinatown. And new generations of Chinese will never forget that there is a Chinatown in our city.
• I hope there should be more new buildings to be constructed so that more shops and offices (especially clinics) can be opened to make the life of people of Chinese origin easier.
• The original style of the Chinatown shall be kept to the largest extent so that our next generations can realize that there is a Chinatown.
• About Chinatown, we should keep its original style and features.• The historical architectural features of Chinatown should be kept.
2. Given everything you have seen at this open House, what are your overall thoughts on this initial proposal?
• I support the policy documents of Chinatown.• Chinatown should develop and attract more people to do business
and live here.• Maintain public safety and keep businesses running high.• Maintain good public safety and keep the businesses running high.• Keep developing the Chinese market in Chinatown and keep good
public safety.• Keep developing Chinese shops in Chinatown. The city government
should pay more attention to public safety of Chinatown.• As a Chinese, we are proud of the prosperity of Chinatown.• More shops should be developed and the public safety should
be taken good care of. Solve the problem of parking to the best possible extent.
• I suggest that historical architecture shall be kept and repaired.
3. How do you currently engage with the Chinatown Memorial square?
• I will respond to the appeal of Yu Shan General Association and actively participate in various memorial activities in Chinatown.
• Keep the prosperous business of shops in Chinatown.• I participate in events held by the residents of Chinese origin (night
market, memorial events, etc.)• Participate in annual memorial activities and night market events.• We shop in Chinatown every week. It can be said that Chinatown is
our “heart.”• Participate in annual memorial parades, and nightly festivals in
Chinatown.• Participate in annual memorial activities.• I have participated in every activity in Chinatown, no matter how big
or small it is.• I’m an employee of Yu Shan
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business Canvass Resultsapril 28-29, 2015
Brook Pooni Associates (BPA) in cooperation with Beedie Living and Pottinger Bird Community Relations organized three teams to canvass businesses within a 300m radius of the property at 105 Keefer Street/544 Columbia Street on April 28 and 29, 2015. The purpose of the business canvass was to:
• Inform the community about proposed changes to the proposal;• Distribute the 105 Keefer newsletter;• Gather feedback and gauge reactions to the proposal; and• Provide contact for further inquiries. The canvass area included 155 businesses. The newsletter was distributed to business owners and/or staff; and canvassers answered questions related to the proposal and encouraged feedback. Of the 155 businesses, 144 businesses (93%) were contacted. Feedback was documented on tracking sheets immediately after leaving the business.
feedback summary
• The majority of the businesses were supportive or neutral towards the proposal.
• Those in support endorse new development in Chinatown (16 mentions) and some stated their desire for the proposal to be higher that 120ft (11 mentions).
• Supportive owners and/or staff indicated their excitement for an increase in business (21 mentions), the addition of seniors housing (12 mentions), and the revitalization of the neighbourhood (11 mentions).
• Concerns related to height (4 mentions), neighbourhood safety (4 mentions), parking (3 mentions), and the increase of development in Chinatown (2 mentions).
feedbackSupportive 59 (41%)
Neutral 73 (51%)Opposed 12 (8%)
Brook Pooni Associates Inc.
1334 – 105 Keefer Street Business Canvass
Page 8 of 12
APPENDIX A: Canvassing Territory Map
Columbia Street
Keefer Street
Union Street
Keefer & Columbia Business Canvass Area
W Hastings Street
AREA 1
AREA 2
AREA 3Tayl
or S
tree
t
W Hastings Street
Gore Avenue
Keefer Street
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 20157
Community feedback
Improving fit with Chinatown
• Improve interface with Chinatown cultural context, particularly Dr. Sun Yat Sen Garden and Park
Neighbour Feedback Project Response
• Study impact of project on Pender Street society buildings
• Building massing reduced at upper levels and narrowed by 6 feet each side
• Upper balconies slimmed• FSR reduced
• Terrace off Lane lowered by 1 floor• Building ‘shoulder’ areas defined
and set back
• Consider ground level sight lines entering Chinatown from Quebec Street axis
• Project studied using 3D model inserted into photographs and adjusted accordingly
• The proposal seeks to create a sense of entry into the neighbourhood that is unique to Chinatown and its residents
Contributing to Revitalization
• Provide high quality, flexible retail space supporting food-related businesses
Neighbour Feedback Project Response
• Re-activate lane by the presence of retail frontages
• Street presence of retail spaces increased through a ‘mezzanine’ often seen in Chinatown buildings
• Retail frontages and amenities proposed for the lane reconfigured to provide continuous activity
• Lowered terrace at Level 2 to increase light and air to street level in the lane
• Increase diversity in the mix of residential units provided
• In addition to 25 seniors affordable housing units, the proposal includes almost 70% 2 and 3 bedroom family homes
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Community feedback
Significant Community Amenities
• Provide utility hook-up or storage to support community events
Neighbour Feedback Project Response
• Include public spaces in the project
• The proposal will include an access point for utilities required by Chinatown’s many public events.
• The flush thresholds and wide, open garage doors of the retail frontages will encourage public participation and social interaction among neighbours.
• The generous setting back of the building will contribute to the sense of public space in the Chinatown Memorial Plaza as its pedestrianized area is increased by 21% over an old service road
• Housing for Chinese seniors • The project proposes 25 seniors affordable housing units
• Also proposed are dedicated roof terraces and interior amenity space
enhancing Chinatown Character
Neighbour Feedback Project Response
• Respect essential Chinatown character
• The architectural response to Chinatown’s abundant elements of character includes:
detailed brick streetwall with inset balconies divided with colour variation at 25’ intervals to maintain the cadence of Chinatown
flush thresholds and fully-operable retail frontages protected by coloured fabric awnings
careful detailing of retail frontages and transom reminiscent of traditional mezzanines
window frame and balcony guardrail chinese screen patterning
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 20159
Design Revisions in Response to Community Input
Keefer street elevation Columbia street elevation lane elevation
Scale of Streetwall Reduced Scale of Streetwall ReducedScale Reduced
Building “Shoulder” Areas Defined + Set Back Building “Shoulder” Areas Defined + Set Back Building “Shoulder” Areas Defined + Set Back
Retail+Mezzanine Retail+Mezzanine
Balconies SlimmedBalconies Slimmed
SeniorsAffordable Housing
SeniorsAffordable Housing
Width Reduced by 6’
Width Reduced
by 6’
Chinese Screen Patterns in Railings and Windows
Chinese Screen Patterns in Railings and Windows
Chinese Screen Patterns in Railings and Windows
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Project opportunities
Lane Activation
Vertical Signage
Seniors Affordable Housing
Seniors Affordable Housing
Opportunity to provide infrastructure for community events
Recessed Balconies
Prominent Building Frames
Chinese Screen Patterns in Railings and Windows
Fabric Awnings
CourtyardPublic Art Opportunity
Sawtooth profile street wall maintaining 25 foot module
Recessed and operable full height storefront glazed garage
doors with glazed upper transom
Public Realm Improvement Opportunity
Flush threshold to enable storefront connection with
public realm
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 201511
Chinatown Colours
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Pronounced Parapets
Cornice
Recessedbalconies
Rich Railing Patterns
brick Variety
Use of Colorin Recess
Rich MullionPatterns
Retail withMezzanine
sensitivity to Chinatown Character
Chinese benevolent assosiation building 105 Keefer Proposal
seniors Housingat Mezzanine level
Retail
narrow building frames narrow building frames
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | September 2015105 奇化街 | 修訂後的改劃用途建議書 | 九月2015
Community Benefits
Resurfacing of Memorial Plaza lane to increase Plaza surface area by 21%
2
Electrical and Water con-nection to support Night Market and festivals
4
Public Art3
25 Seniors housing units made available to a non-profit housing provider
1
Seniors Housing年長者住房
1
Cultural文化
2
3
4
社區利益
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original Rezoning Proposal 2014 Revised Rezoning Proposal 2015
Retail RetailRetail RetailRetail RetailRestaurant Restaurant
Diverse Mix of Market Housing Diverse Mix of Market Housing
seniors Housing Units
seniors Housing
as part of the revised proposal, 25 units of seniors Housing will be made available to a non-profit housing provider, without any increase to height or density.
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 201515
Diverse Uses and Housing Mix
Current Uses on site: Car Park Proposed Mixed UsesRetail Retail Retail Restaurant
seniorssingles Couplesfamily
(min 25%)“Council Policies and Directions:• Maintain Chinatown as a vibrant hub with commercial, retail, cultural uses both day and night.• Replace existing Single Room Occupancy hotels (SROs) with better quality housing targeted to low income and aging residents.• Encourage market housing with a focus on affordable market rental and ownership housing.”
Chinatown Neighbourhood Plan and Economic Revitalization Strategy, City of Vancouver, June 2012
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Increased Pedestrianization of Chinatown Memorial square
Removal of exisiting Vehicular access 21% Increase in Public Pedestrian area
exisiting Public Pedestrianized square
exisiting Parking lotCurrent laneway 21% Increase in Public Pedestrianized area
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 201517
Big Box Store
Prioritized small shops and Restaurants
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Prioritized small shops and Restaurants
example 1 example 2
retailretail
retailretail retail
retail retailretail
retailretail
retailretail
retailretail
retailretail
retailretail
Small shops and restaurants on street level Additional retail could be tucked behind small shops and restaurants
“The ground floor of all new buildings with widths in excess of 15.2 m shall be divided into more than one shopfront and with the largest shopfronts not exceeding 7.6 m [25’] in width.”
Section 4.2.2 HA-1 and HA-1A Districts Schedule (Chinatown Historic Area), Zoning and Development By-law, City of Vancouver, October 2012
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 201519
no View Impact on Dr. sun Yat sen Garden scholar’s Courtyard
line of Viewabove Proposal
105 Keefer Proposalscholar’s Courtyard
“Potential view and overlook impacts on the Dr. sun Yat-sen Classical Chinese Garden’s scholar’s study and courtyard shall be addressed through the form, massing, and siting.”
7.12.2.2 Downtown Eastside Plan, City of Vancouver March 2014
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no View Impact on Dr. sun Yat sen Garden scholar’s Courtyard
105 Keefer Proposal behind
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25 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
Chinatown in the Urban Context
Chinatown Subject Site
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NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY 26
Chinatown and economic Revitalization
“While Vancouver values strongly heritage conservation, the preservation of this young city has never been about freezing a place in time.
This is particularly true for Vancouver’s Chinatown, whose success throughout history was dependent on its ability to adapt and reinvent
itself while maintaining its culture and identity.”
Chinatown Neighbourhood Plan and Economic Revitalization Strategy, City of Vancouver, June 2012
CBA1900s
71 E Pender2000s
88 E Pender1980s
219 E Georgia2010s
Chinese Cultural Center1970s
Chin Wing Chun 1920s
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27 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
“Residential intensification is a Council-adopted direction for revitalization in Chinatown. ... As part of the residential
intensification strategy as identified in the Chinatown Community Plan, a Rezoning Policy [has been prepared] for HA1A
with a maximum height up to 120’ in order to consider innovative heritage, cultural and affordable housing projects in
Chinatown.”
Historic Area Height Review, City of Vancouver, January 2011
Heritage Cultural Affordable Housing
Intent of Rezoning
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NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY 28
Chinatown Public Benefits Strategy
90’ 120’ 150’
Ha-1a Zoning• DCL (Development Cost Levies)
Ha-1a Rezoning Policy Up to 120’• DCL • CAC (Community Amenity Contributions)• Public Art
Ha-1a Higher building sites - Main street sub area Rezoning Policy Up to 150’• DCL • CAC (Community Amenity Contributions)• Public Art
“Future growth in Chinatown South ... is expected to contribute to the overall economic revitalization and residential intensification of Chinatown (Ha-1 and Ha-1a), as well as to support innovative heritage, cultural and affordable housing projects... There are two provisions for higher building rezonings in Chinatown south:• Chinatown South — Height up to a maximum of 120 ft. will be considered.• Main Street Sub-area — Height of approximately 150 ft. will be considered...Appropriate public benefits shall be provided by developments rezoned through [the Historic Area Height Review] policy, typically in the form of Community amenity Contributions (CaCs)... .”
Historic Area Height Review, City of Vancouver, January 2011
105 Keefer Proposal
CAC Uplift
CAC Uplift
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29 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
Ha-1a Revitalization area
Ha-1 Preservation area
Up to 120’
Project siteMain Street
Columbia Street
Pender Street
Keefer Street
n
Chinatown Rezoning Policy and Revitalization Plan
Up to150’
“Maximum conditional height increase from 65’ to 75’ ” Historic Area Height Review, City of Vancouver, January 2011
“Maximum outright height increase from 70’ to 90’ Rezoning up to a maximum height of 120’ Rezoning up to a maximum height of 150’ for Possible Higher building sites in Main street sub-area” Historic Area Height Review, City of Vancouver, January 2011
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NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY 30
Document name summary Proposal Conformity
Ha-1a District scheduleAs a core zoning document for this area, this Schedule “provides the basic development controls that regulate land uses and building form in the Chinatown South HA-1A district. The Schedule may permit a range of uses provided that reasonable, but not rigorous, concerns for compatibility are met” and informs the site in conjunction with the other HA-1A policies.
Yes
Chinatown Ha-1a Design Guidelines
Used in conjunction with the HA-1A District Schedule, Rezoning Policy for Chinatown South and Chinatown Vision Directions, the Chinatown Design Guidelines provide a framework “to understand and compose a response to the contextual circumstances of any particular site – encouraging contemporary new development that is responsive to the community’s established cultural and historic identity” through several categories of design consideration including:• Architecture and Urbanism – “an understanding of Chinatown’s history, culture and architecture as it informs the design of new developments”.• Scale and Pattern – further informed by zoning documents, these guidelines guide style and scale of development to complement the existing building scale and parcelization pattern of the area. • Identity and Authenticity – “proponents are encouraged to use a contemporary architectural vocabulary that is based on an understanding of the history, culture and architecture of Chinatown.• Livability and Neighbourliness – “new buildings should be designed to contribute to establishing visually interesting places in the public realm and creating a vibrant and livable environment”.
Yes
Chinatown Character and advice to Developers and architects
Analyses Chinatown’s character and helps developers and architects to better reflect this character in their proposal. Yes
Rezoning Policy for Higher buildings in Chinatown south (Ha-1a)
This policy provides guidance on rezoning in Chinatown South, including considerations for additional height on this site through rezoning, for the purposes generating public benefits in the form of Community Amenity Contributions to address neighbourhood needs as identified in plans and policies for the area. Yes
Historic area Height ReviewThrough an extensive public consultation process in 2009 with community stakeholders and interest groups, the recommendations and results of the Historic Area Height Review served to inform the Chinatown zoning and policies that followed, including the Chinatown HA-1A District Schedule, HA-1A Design Guidelines and the Rezoning Policy for Higher Buildings in Chinatown South.
Yes
Chinatown neighbourhood Plan
The Chinatown Neighbourhood Plan “provides a coherent and comprehensive approach to revitalizing the Chinatown neighbourhood”, providing extensive council-approved policies for development and community revitalization through:• Built Form and Urban Structure – informed by the Historic Area Height Review (HAHR) and applied in conjunction with HA-1A documents• Land Use – “an opportunity to help meet the City’s housing needs while retaining its own function as a vibrant hub of social, cultural and commercial activities” • Public Places and Streets – “provide capital improvements to key public places and streets”• Community and Economic Development – “a community development approach to economic and cultural revitalization• Heritage and Culture – Preservation and enrichment of Chinatown’s cultural and historical resources.
Yes
Downtown eastside local area PlanAs a sub-area of the recently approved Downtown Eastside Local Area Plan, the key policies, principles and council directions addressed in the Downtown Eastside Local Area Plan inform the Chinatown neighbourhood in conjunction with the conformance to the Chinatown planning and policy documents as further promoted in the DTES LAP.
Yes
Chinatown Vision Directions This document calls for: preservation of heritage buildings; commemoration of Chinese-Canadian and Chinatown history; improvement of the public realm; strong connection to other neighbourhoods; mixing residential and diverse commercial spaces; in order to create a hub for social and cultural activities. Yes
Chinatown Planning Context
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31 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
Design Guildelines
Design Guideline Documents Proposal Conformity
Chinatown Ha-1a Design Guidelines 19 April, 2011application and Intent
Encourage contemporary new development … responsive to the community’s established cultural and historical identityDo not support literal replicas of historical design
Design Philosophy
Observing and respecting prevailing scale and parcel pattern
Livability and neighbourliness
Mid-rise urbanism
Use a contemporary architectural vocabulary
Informed by surrounding building façade proportions and compositions, pat-terns of fenestration and spatial organizationGeneral Design Considerations
Parcelization pattern of 25-50’ wide by 122’ deep lots
Constructed to the front property lines
Commercial shopfronts at grade
Strong streetwall
Passages
Sawtooth streetscape profile
Lanes for pedestrian access
Active 24 hours a day
Offer pedestrian interest
Guiding Design Principals
New buildings should be designed in a contemporary architectural manner and should be respectful of the scale and characterViews
Public view cones are to be respected
shadowing
Shadows…must be minimized on…parks, public open spaces, semi-private and private open spaces
Design Guideline Documents Proposal Conformity
scale and form of Development
Additional height in excess to 27.4m may be considered
form of Development and Massing
Double-loaded corridor and courtyard typologies
Rectangular built form
Prominent saw-tooth profile
Yards and setbacks
New buildings should be built to the front and side property lines
New dwelling units should orient principal living spaces towards the lane instead of the lightwellTop stories are encouraged to be set back…3m above 21.3m
Building with height beyond 27.4m…are expected to provide additional setbacks1.0m setback from the rear lane at grade
For residential uses…a 7.0m rear setback will be required
Courtyards and Passageways
Provide new opportunities for [courtyard and passageway] development
Link open space with adjacent courtyards or lightwells
street
Robust continuous streetwalls with small building frontages and varied roof lineslanes
Contribute positively to lane activation at grade, and include active lane-side uses[create] passageways that link streets to lanes
Parking areas and access ramps should be shared between…develop-mentsVernacular architecture
‘Balcony-style’ architecture of Chinatown Society buildings
Colourful canopies and retractable awnings
Convertible storefront windows allowing merchandise to spill onto the sidewalk
SelectRelaxation
Potential
Residents’
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NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY 32
Design Guildelines
Design Guideline Documents Proposal Conformity
exterior Materials, Colour, and Detailing
Windows should…reflect the traditional scale, proportion and configura-tion of the area’s historic windowsContemporary expression of cornices and parapets are encouraged
Clay brick
A generous use of colour is encouraged
Ground floor lighting at pedestrian scale
Painted fascia signs, neon signs
livability and neighbourliness
Maintain the mixed-use character of Chinatown
semi-Private and Private open space
Semi-private open space should preferably occur in the rear or centre of a building (ie courtyards) above the commercial levelCommon rooftop decks above the second floor are encouraged
Residential units should have access to a private outdoor space
Public Realm
Explore…options for areaways
safety and security
Separate lobbies…should be provided for retail, office and residential usesIncorporation of passive design to increase comfort and building energy performance as well as connectivity to a district energy system
Chinatown Character DocumentExpressed in intangibles: the life lived every day in Chinatown
A subdivision plan of narrow 25’ lots
Lane use...pedestrian focused live-work village
Smells, sounds…open store fronts…spilling into the street
Blurring of public and private space
Embrace the spirit of the guidelines
Design Guideline Documents Proposal Conformity
overall façade Composition
Not to replicate or mimic heritage facades
Respond to the prevailing façade composition as established by heritage buildings, including:Transoms above storefront
Fenestration patterns
Cornice lines
Regular rhythm of projections (pilasters)
Variegated street-wall and roof lines
Continue the existing pattern of small storefront widths
Vertical bays having no greater width than 7.6m (25’) by means of columns or similar architectural treatmentsfaçade Design: lower façade
Traditional glazed mezzanine
Minor cornice or decorative band
Recessed entries
façade Design: Upper façade
Strong vertical elements segmenting the façade, vertical windows and recessed balconiesLevel of wall surface texture and detailing…inspired by the richness of… Chinatown heritage buildingsDefinition at the uppermost height by a continuous cornice or similar archi-tectural elementUpper massing above principal façade
Visually subordinate to the principal façade… setback and using lighter materialsfaçade Design: lane façade
Upgrade the appearance of the lane environment
[Include] a lane side entrance into the commercial uses
façade Design: sidewall
Designed with a material finish that complements the architectural charac-ter of the main building
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33 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
Design Guideline Documents Proposal Conformity
The lower stories are all-important
Towers need to recede from the street wall
Display narrow articulated bays
Second-story commercial
Family-oriented housing
A liberal mix of land-use
Chinatown Character and advice to Developers and archi-tects DocumentUrban grain of Chinatown is greatly influenced by the narrow 25’ lots
Land use has been remarkably diverse
Chinatown Character and advice to Developers and archi-tects DocumentSmells, sounds, hustle and bustle, open store fronts, vegetable stands spilling into the street, the blurring of public and private spaceAn entrepreneurial place with innovators
Chinese culture must be apparent
Signage is important
Highly mixed uses and small businesses
Layering uses floor by floor
Working with nature
Street level is broken up
Uses to which two or three lowest floors are put
The scale of the existing buildings on the subdivision pattern…set the rhythmNew buildings need to follow the old with verticality, fine grain, repetition of doorways and suitability for small businessThe alleyways…were traditionally part of its commercial life
Something interesting and new every 25’
Design Guideline Documents Proposal Conformity
Above the street has always been a broad mixture of housing, business, social and cultural activities. Flexibility is requiredFixed awnings make it difficult…to install traditional signage perpendicular to the storefront… [and] destroy the rhythm of the streetImportance of mixed use
Live-work spaces
Housing for working families
Think of the streetscape in the whole district
The setback of the tower and its massing will matter
The podium…needs to be broken up to reflect the rhythm of existing China-town streetsConsider the frontage of the podium as if it were composed of separate units of about 25 feetAcknowledge the alleys
UnderReview
Design Guildelines
Seniors Housing
Landscaped Roofs
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NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY 34
Design of new buildings in Chinatown
Identity and authenticity:
“Proponents are encouraged to use a contemporary architectural vocabulary that is based on an understanding of the history, culture and
architecture of Chinatown. This approach favors a respectful co-existence with the sensitive cultural-historic context instead of approaches
based on imitation or literal adaptation. The design of new buildings in Ha-1a should generally be informed by surrounding building façade
proportions and compositions, patterns of fenestration and spatial organization. signs, awnings and canopies, except in cases where heritage
restoration is pursued, should also be of compatible contemporary design.”
Chinatown HA-1A Design Guidelines, City of Vancouver, April 19, 2011
April 2011
City of Vancouver Land Use and Development Policies and Guidelines Community Services, 453 W. 12th Ave Vancouver, BC V5Y 1V4 F 604.873.7000 fax 604.873.7060 [email protected]
$4
CHINATOWN HA-1A DESIGN GUIDELINES Adopted by City Council on April 19, 2011
a selection of buildings in Chinatown. Quoted from Page 1, City of Vancouver
Chinatown HA-1A Design Guidelines
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37 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015Colour Pallette
Prominent Building Frames Vertical Signage
Fabric Awnings Exposed Exit Stairs
Recessed Balconies + Layered Railing/Mullion Patterns
Punched Windows in Masonry Wallsabove Glazed Retail Fronts
Passageways
elements of Chinatown Character
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CHINATOWN CONTEXT 38
signage in Chinatown
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39 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
Immediate Context
subject siteChinese Cultural Centre
Chinatown Memorial Plaza+MonumentDr. Sun Yat Sen ParkDr. Sun Yat Sen Garden
Bao Bei Chinese Brasserie
Keefer Suites and Bar 188 Keefer Street Development in ProgressAndy Livingstone Park
Chinese B.A. Benevolent Society Building 189 Keefer StreetDevelopment in Progress
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CHINATOWN CONTEXT 40
Subject Site Beyond Subject Site Beyond Chinatown Monument
Subject Site
Subject Site
Context Photos
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43 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
architectural Design Rationale
Chinatown Character
The proposal for Keefer + Columbia takes as a starting point the strongly defined neighbourhood characteristics of Chinatown. Starting with the pattern of small 25’ lots with variegated sawtooth roofline, the project also draws from the strong brick ‘framed’ character of the Chinatown Benevolent Society buildings. These are distinguished by a glassy open shopfront at grade—with goods spilling out and the appearance of a mezzanine level--and above grade by inset balconies, ornamental railings, a very open envelope with muntins, and a cornice line at the top. Further, although many of the original vertical signs of Chinatown have been removed, the project takes inspiration from this traditional characteristic.
The proposal also explores the opportunity to introduce colour inspired by the classic vibrancy of the neighbourhood, and also to organize residents’ circulation to and through the site in the manner of the old network of passageways. In tandem with these components the project introduces a more muted upper level, set back 25’ from the street, based on a dematerialized glassy balcony concept that still draws from the 25’ module of the base.
Interface with Chinatown Memorial Plaza
The project proposes a rhythm of 25’ wide open storefronts featuring garage doors and metal and glass entrances beneath a glass transom and fabric awnings. These provide an opportunity to integrate with the open, pedestrianized space of the Memorial Plaza, and allow for retail uses to spill out on to the private frontage adjacent to a now-redundant service road. Through a generous setback of the storefronts from the plaza, and by expanding the Plaza area by 21% over the service road, the project maintains a respectful consideration of the Memorial to Chinese-Canadian Veterans.
It is the project team’s aspiration to contribute to the renewal of the Plaza, realizing an opportunity for a strengthened public square unique to Chinatown. While continuing to focus on the Memorial to Chinese-Canadian Veterans, the renewed plaza could include services to the Chinatown Night Market, New Year and other community events.
Colour and Materials
The project proposes a language of brick and stone at the base with ornamental railings between strong brick piers, surmounted by a brick ‘frame’ and brick spandrel or cornice. The inset glass panels distinguish each bay with colour drawn from traditional buildings in Chinatown and greyed out and softened to please and caress the eye.
The guardrails are proposed to be fritted glass with patterns reminiscent of the old Chinatown ornamental railings. The glass fritting would permit the railings to glow as sunlight strikes them by day and to be softly backlit as light passes through them from the suites at night. The view down Quebec Street towards the site offers an opportunity for the railings patterns to provide a vertical carpet welcoming--on axis--those approaching Chinatown.
sustainable Design strategy
The project adopts a passive design strategy to minimize the use of resources to accomplish resident and visitor comfort. The south facing recessed and framed balconies provide both generous living space as well as solar shading in summer, including vertical shading as the sun gets lower. The robust brick facades and punched windows to the west façade provide a heightened level of thermal comfort summer and winter. The project will be heated and cooled with a radiant strategy that is compatible with neighbourhood energy. The project remediates a former brownfield gas station site, and provides a greater intensity of mixed use close to downtown bike routes and transit. We propose a resident bike share option. The green and landscaped roofs will mitigate the urban heat island effect and provide improved bird and insect habitat. Windows will be operable and provide plentiful light and ventilation, including to both ends of the corridors.
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PROPOSAL 44
lane animation
In support of one of Chinatown’s key revitalization objectives, the proposal wraps retail uses down Columbia Street and around the corner into the lane to the north of the project. The intent is to animate the lane and stimulate positive social activity and events. The proposed lane elevation is a carefully-considered response to the existing society buildings and is capped by a common roof deck for the seniors affordable housing units. The mahjong games, conversations, socializing, and generous landscaping of the courtyard level will contribute much to this newfound, intimate urban space.
architectural Design Rationale
Courtyards
At the Second Floor, above the retail/commercial levels, the project is gathered around a Main Courtyard that permits the 25 seniors affordable housing units to be generously set back from the lane and the buildings across the lane on Pender Street. Adjoining the neighbouring 50’ lot to the east, a small courtyard is proposed that permits a second frontage to the suites facing north and south (bedroom side only) and also permits the neighbouring lot to capitalize on the opening to break the site depth into two with light and air in the middle.
signage
The signage approach is proposed to be derived from the vertical tradition of Chinatown, with one principal sign mounted perpendicular to Quebec/Columbia Street axial approach—possibly in neon. The sides of the deep brick piers on the retail also offer a chance to entice passersby with tasteful individual tenant signage.
Circulation Concept
The project Main Entrance faces south to Chinatown Plaza, but is offset to the east which will maintain a contemplative atmosphere around the Monument to Chinese-Canadian Veterans. This gesture also references the traditional building configuration in Chinatown since virtually all of the original buildings in the neighbourhood prioritized the retail frontage and located the entrance to above-grade levels off to one side. The proposal adopts this strategy, and sets up a circulation pattern that draws residents and visitors forward to a skylight beneath a small courtyard, then offers an opportunity to walk up the stairs to Level 2 beneath the skylight, or continue perpendicular to the Main Entrance to the elevators. This perpendicular axis is picked up in the cascading canopies at roof level down to the retail entrance on Columbia. Given the mixed use nature of the project, the Main Entrance provides access to the 25 seniors affordable housing units as well as the market residential uses. This merger of uses we believe to be more characteristic of the original Chinatown than a strict demarcation of separate uses. From the Main Entrance, residents can continue through to the Ground Floor amenity to the lane, traversing the site like the traditional courtyards of Chinatown.
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49 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
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PROPOSAL 50
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61 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
View Cone e2.1
View Cone analysis
Subject Site
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PROPOSAL 62
View Cones G1.1 and G1.2
View Cone analysis
Subject Site
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63 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
View Cone H
Subject Site
View Cone analysis
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PROPOSAL 64
View Cones J1.1 and J1.2
Subject Site
View Cone analysis
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65 105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 2015
sustainability features Diagram
Passive DesignGenerous shading over-hangs for south and west shading
neighbourhood energy Connectivity Controllable and efficient heating and cooling meeting ASHRAE 90.1 + 9 energy points (as per LEED for Home Midrise)
Public Bike Share opportunity
Development design to LEED Gold
alternative Transportation100% underground parking + bicycle storage
Integrated recycling facilityCarrall Street bikeway connectivity
Green Building Education for residents and
building managers
Restore HabitatGreen roofs + water efficient urban agriculture for habitat/urban heat island mitigation/stormwater runoff control
High albedo roofing
alternative TransportationConvenient connection to major bus and Skytrain on Main, at Hastings and Main St./Science World Skytrain station
Operable windows and natural ventilation,
plentiful light and views
Water Use ReductionLow flow fixtures and
reduced irrigation
Re-use urban brownfield site
Regional MaterialsBrick and concrete No smoking in
common areas
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PROPOSAL 66
leeD Gold scorecard
for Homes Builder Name:
Project Team Leader (if different):
Home Address (Street/City/State):
Project Description: Adjusted Certification Thresholds
Building type: # of stories: Certified: 35.0 Gold: 65.0
# of units: 137 Avg. Home Size Adjustment: Silver: 50.0 Platinum: 80.0
Project Point Total Final Credit Category Total PointsPrelim: 70.5 + 3.5 maybe pts Final: 4 ID: 0 SS: 4 EA: EQ: 0
Certification Level LL: 0 WE: 0 MR: AE: 0Prelim: Gold Final:
70.5 3.5 4date last updated :
last updated by : FinalInnovation and Design Process (ID) (No Minimum Points Required) Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. Integrated Project Planning 1.1 Preliminary Rating Y1.2 Energy Expertise for MID-RISE Y1.3 Professional Credentialed with Respect to LEED for Homes 0 0 01.4 Design Charrette 1 0 01.5 Building Orientation for Solar Design 0 0 01.6 Trades Training for MID-RISE
2. Durability Management 2.1 Durability Planning Y Process 2.2 Durability Management Y
2.3 Third-Party Durability Management Verification3.Innovative or Regional 3.1 Innovation #1 0 1 0 Design 3.2 Innovation #2 0 0 0
3.3 Innovation #3 0 0 0 3.4 Innovation #4 0 0 0
Sub-Total for ID Category: 5 1 0
Location and Linkages (LL) (No Minimum Points Required) OR Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. LEED ND 1 LEED for Neighborhood Development LL2-62. Site Selection 2 Site Selection3. Preferred Locations 3.1 Edge Development 0 0 0
3.2 Infill LL 3.1 2 0 03.3 Brownfield Redevelopment for MID-RISE
4. Infrastructure 4 Existing Infrastructure5. Community Resources/ 5.1 Basic Community Resources for MID-RISE 0 0 0
Transit 5.2 Extensive Community Resources for MID-RISE LL 5.1, 5.3 2 0 05.3 Outstanding Community Resources for MID-RISE LL 5.1, 5.2
6. Access to Open Space 6 Access to Open Space 1 0 0Sub-Total for LL Category: 9 1 0
Sustainable Sites (SS) (Minimum of 5 SS Points Required) OR Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. Site Stewardship 1.1 Erosion Controls During Construction Y1.2 Minimize Disturbed Area of Site for MID-RISE
2. Landscaping 2.1 No Invasive Plants Y 2.2 Basic Landscape Design SS 2.5 1 0 0 2.3 Limit Conventional Turf for MID-RISE SS 2.5 2 0 0 2.4 Drought Tolerant Plants for MID-RISE SS 2.5 1 0 0 2.5 Reduce Overall Irrigation Demand by at Least 20% for MID-RISE
3. Local Heat Island Effects 3.1 Reduce Site Heat Island Effects for MID-RISE 0 0 03.2 Reduce Roof Heat Island Effects for MID-RISE
4. Surface Water 4.1 Permeable Lot for MID-RISE 0 0 N 0Management 4.2 Permanent Erosion Controls 1 0 0
4.3 Stormwater Quality Control for MID-RISE5. Nontoxic Pest Control 5 Pest Control Alternatives 2 0 06. Compact Development 6.1 Moderate Density for MID-RISE 0 0 0
6.2 High Density for MID-RISE SS 6.1, 6.3 0 0 06.3 Very High Density for MID-RISE SS 6.1, 6.2 4 0 4
7. Alternative Transportation 7.1 Public Transit for MID-RISE 2 0 07.2 Bicycle Storage for MID-RISE 1 0 07.3 Parking Capacity/Low-Emitting Vehicles for MID-RISE 1 0 0
Sub-Total for SS Category: 17 0 4
Mid-rise multi-family
Prerequisite
1
10
1
1
0
3
1
1 1
110
3
3
11
PrereqPrereq
2
2 2
LEED for Homes Mid-rise Pilot Simplified Project ChecklistBeedie Living
Diana Klein, Kane Consulting
105 Keefer, Vancouver, BC
Project Points
0
0
8
-10
15-Sep-14
Minimum Point Thresholds Not Met for Final Rating
PtsDiana KleinMax
Preliminary
PrereqPrereq
11
01
01 1
011
0
0
11
0
3
000
00
10
1
0
12
0
0 0Prerequisite
2
0
13 0 011212 0 02234
22
2
11
Not Certified
Exemplary Bike Storage
0
0
1
0
U.S. Green Building Council Page 1 of 2 January 1, 2011
13
0 70.5+3.5 maybe pts
Gold
FinalWater Efficiency (WE) (Minimum of 3 WE Points Required) OR Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. Water Reuse 1 Water Reuse for MID-RISE2. Irrigation System 2.1 High Efficiency Irrigation System for MID-RISE WE 2.2 2 0 0
2.2 Reduce Overall Irrigation Demand by at Least 45% for MID-RISE3. Indoor Water Use 3.1 High-Efficiency Fixtures and Fittings 1 1 0
3.2 Very High Efficiency Fixtures and Fittings 4 0 03.3 Water Efficient Appliances for MID-RISE 2 0 0
Sub-Total for WE Category: 9 1 0Energy and Atmosphere (EA) (Minimum of 0 EA Points Required) OR Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. Optimize Energy Performance 1.1 Minimum Energy Performance for MID-RISE Y1.2 Testing and Verification for MID-RISE Y1.3 Optimize Energy Performance for MID-RISE
7. Water Heating 7.1 Efficient Hot Water Distribution 0 0 07.2 Pipe Insulation
11. Residential Refrigerant 11.1 Refrigerant Charge Test YManagement 11.2 Appropriate HVAC Refrigerants 1 0 0
Sub-Total for EA Category: 10 0 0
Materials and Resources (MR) (Minimum of 2 MR Points Required) OR Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. Material-Efficient Framing 1.1 Framing Order Waste Factor Limit Y1.2 Detailed Framing Documents MR 1.5 0 0 01.3 Detailed Cut List and Lumber Order MR 1.5 0 0 01.4 Framing Efficiencies MR 1.5 0 0.5 01.5 Off-site Fabrication
2. Environmentally Preferable 2.1 FSC Certified Tropical Wood Y Products 2.2 Environmentally Preferable Products3. Waste Management 3.1 Construction Waste Management Planning Y
3.2 Construction Waste Reduction 2.5 0 0Sub-Total for MR Category: 7.5 0.5 0
Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ) (Minimum of 6 EQ Points Required) OR Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
2. Combustion Venting 2 Basic Combustion Venting Measures3. Moisture Control 3 Moisture Load Control4. Outdoor Air Ventilation 4.1 Basic Outdoor Air Ventilation for MID-RISE Y
4.2 Enhanced Outdoor Air Ventilation for MID-RISE 2 0 04.3 Third-Party Performance Testing for MID-RISE
5. Local Exhaust 5.1 Basic Local Exhaust Y5.2 Enhanced Local Exhaust 1 0 05.3 Third-Party Performance Testing
6. Distribution of Space 6.1 Room-by-Room Load Calculations Y Heating and Cooling 6.2 Return Air Flow / Room by Room Controls 1 0 0
6.3 Third-Party Performance Test / Multiple Zones7. Air Filtering 7.1 Good Filters Y
7.2 Better Filters EQ 7.3 0 0 07.3 Best Filters
8. Contaminant Control 8.1 Indoor Contaminant Control during Construction 1 0 08.2 Indoor Contaminant Control for MID-RISE 1 0 0
8.3 Preoccupancy Flush9. Radon Protection 9.1 Radon-Resistant Construction in High-Risk Areas N/A
9.2 Radon-Resistant Construction in Moderate-Risk Areas10. Garage Pollutant Protection 10.1 No HVAC in Garage for MID-RISE Y
10.2 Minimize Pollutants from Garage for MID-RISE EQ 10.3 0 0 010.3 Detached Garage or No Garage for MID-RISE 0 0 0
11. ETS Control 11 Environnmental Tobacco Smoke Reduction for MID-RISE12. Compartmentalization 12.1 Compartmentalization of Units Y of Units 12.2 Enhanced Compartmentalization of Units 0 0 0
Sub-Total for EQ Category: 11 0 0
Awareness and Education (AE) (Minimum of 0 AE Points Required) Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. Education of the 1.1 Basic Operations Training Y 1.2 Enhanced Training 0 0 0
1.3 Public Awareness
2 Education of Building Manager 1 0 0
Sub-Total for AE Category: 2 0 0
0 0 0Prereq
0 0
LEED for Homes Mid-rise Pilot Simplified Project Checklist (continued) Max Project PointsPts
5
PrereqPrereq
3
215
6
Y
20
0
0Prereq
1
0
2
38
1 0
934
Prereq
1
1
134
Prereq
316
0 0Prereq
8 5 00
0
Prereq
2
0
Prereq
1 0
Prerequisite
1
0
01 1
1 1
Prereq
1
0
0Prereq
2 2
1
0
2 0 00121 1 00
Prereq
1 0 00Prereq
23
21
Prereq
1
Homeowner or Tenant 1
2. Education of Building Manager 1
3
1 1 00
0
0
0
Preliminary
0
0
0
2
U.S. Green Building Council Page 2 of 2 January 1, 2011
15-Sep-14
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105 Keefer Street | Revised Rezoning Application | August 201575
Ha-1a Policy Contextand Project statistics
Proposal
Zoning: CD-1
Uses: Retail/service/office (including healthcare)/multiple dwelling/institutional (Night Market facilities). Rental uses/light crafts manufacturing
Height: Up to 120’ (36.4m)+(±7’) as per Section 10.11 of Vancouver Zoning & Development Bylaw. Conforms to View Cones E2 / G1.1 / H / J 1.2
front Yard: None
side Yard: None
Rear Yard: 3.2’ (1.0m)/23’ (7.0m) for residential outlook + select 20’ relaxation at lane for residential with principal outlook west and east away from lane.
fsR area: 131,203 sf
site Coverage: Not applicable
Horizontal Daylight: Per bylaw with consideration for courtyard spaces
Vertical Daylight: Per bylaw with consideration for courtyard spaces
Parking/loading/bicycles: Per VPBL with possible carshare/co-op relaxations
CAC+Community Benefit Package: Applicant’s concepts: public realm enhancement, Chinatown Night Market+festival infrastructure improvements, Public Art, Non-market Housing
Relaxations: Select residential rear yard setback (20’)/height relaxation ±7’ above 120’ but below view cone (for green rooftop access) as per Section 10.11 of Vancouver Zoning & Development Bylaw for mechanical over-run and green roof access.
site Informationaddress: 105 Keefer and 544 Columbia Streets, Vancouverlegal: Lots 1 and 2, Block A, District Lots 196 and 2037, Plan 7362site Dimensions: 149.9’ (45.69m) x 122’ (37.18m)site area: 18,300 sf (1,700 sq.m.)
exisiting Ha-1a District schedule
Zoning: HA-1A
Uses: Retail/service/office (including healthcare)/multiple dwelling/institutional (Night Market facilities). Rental uses/light crafts manufacturing
Height: Up to 90’ (27.4m) Conforms with View Cone E2 / G1.1 / H / J1.2
front Yard: None
side Yard: None
Rear Yard: 3.2’ (1.0m) / 23’ (7.0m) for residential outlook
fsR area: Not Specified
site Coverage: Not applicable
Horizontal Daylight: Per bylaw with consideration for courtyard spaces
Vertical Daylight: Per bylaw with consideration for courtyard spaces
Parking/loading/bicycles: Per VPBL with possible carshare/co-op relaxations
CAC+Community Benefit Package: Not Specified
Relaxations:
Rezoning Policy for Chinatown south (Ha-1a) Zoning: CD-1
Uses: Retail/service/office (including healthcare)/multiple dwelling/institutional (Night Market facilities). Rental uses/light crafts manufacturing
Height: Up to 120’ (36.4m) Conforms with View Cone E2 / G1.1 / H / J1.2
front Yard: None
side Yard: None
Rear Yard: 3.2’ (1.0m) / 23’ (7.0m) for residential outlook
fsR area: Not Specified
site Coverage: Not applicable
Horizontal Daylight: Per bylaw with consideration for courtyard spaces
Vertical Daylight: Per bylaw with consideration for courtyard spaces
Parking/loading/bicycles: Per VPBL with possible carshare/co-op relaxations
CAC+Community Benefit Package: As Negotiated
Relaxations: