Project Thesis Guidelines 2012

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    Prof. B.Dutta Gupta

    1

    GUIDELINESFOR MARKETING PROJECT &

    REPORT WRITING(STEPS INVOLVED)

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    2

    Timeline1.Synopsis

    submission : April5,2012

    2.Draft reportsubmission :May 1,2012

    3.Final reportsubmission :May 12,2012

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    Why this Kolavari Di?To become an efficient and

    effective manager.To demonstrate your ability and

    potential to do independentthinking and understand a reallife managerial issue in yourchosen functional area ofmanagement, viz, Finance, HRM,

    Marketing, Operations, etc.To suggest solution to this kindof problem or at least report theexisting solution.

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    TYPES OF PROJECTComprehensive case study: It covers

    single organization/ multifunctional areaproblem formulation, analysis, andrecommendation.

    Inter organisational study: It aims at interfirm/ comparison/ validation of theory/surveyof management practices.

    Field study: Empirical study pertaining tofunctional areas.

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    PROJECT MENTOR &EVALUATOR

    You will be assigned by the college.

    He will also evaluate your written report.

    In addition you will be evaluated through anoral examination conducted by a secondevaluator.

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    What do I need to do?You are required to prepare 1 page synopsis

    and provide a title.

    Submit it to your guide and seek his writtenapproval to go ahead.

    Without such approval being granted inadvance your final project report will not be

    accepted.

    Synopsis submission date : April 5,2012

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    What is Synopsis?THESIS SYNOPSIS should be submitted

    by

    April 5,20121. Details of the student.

    2. Title of the thesis

    3. Objectives of the study

    4.Methodology ( Tools of Data collection)

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    What is Synopsis?

    THESIS SYNOPSIS

    1.DETAILS OF THE STUDENT

    Name (as per IIPM records) Sana Ahmed,Batch PGP/SS/09-11/IIPM KOL

    Specialization Marketing

    Phone No 9804450519

    Email Id [email protected]

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    TITLE OF THE THESIS

    2. Title of the ThesisRe-Branding of Indian banks

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    Options for thesis title

    Brand awareness and purchase behaviour for brandedbiscuits

    Marketing strategy of fast food chains : study of McDonald's

    Aftershave lotion: The scope for a new entrant

    Hero Motocorp: Competition ahead

    Buying process of a prospective buyer of Car in A segment

    Study of adoption of fashion among college going youth inDelhi

    Advertising on internet by booksellers: Issues and future

    Media planning and advertising effectiveness

    India's foreign trade in textile and clothing: segments andpotential, 2012

    Vendor selection factors: case study of Escorts 11

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    . oSTUDY

    To understand on what basis the companycreates its strategies.

    To understand how the company iscompetitively positioned in Indian Market.

    To evaluate how much market share has thecompany been able to achieve by adopting

    different strategies.To understand how the company is adopting

    different strategies for different segment inIndian market.

    This thesis aims to analyse companies' 12

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    4. MethodologyTOOLS OF DATA COLLECTION

    (METHODOLOGY)

    The objective of this research is to find outthe changing customer behavior for such aservice which is widely used everywhere. Andalso to find out which factor most drives thecustomer into believing in such services (fromthe above mentioned points).

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    Methodology : Example

    Primary Data

    Interviewing the customer Questionnaires

    And consumers Surveys Approaching

    the outlets

    directly.

    Secondary data

    Books, Magazines, Newspaper, Blogs

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    Methodology _ exampleSampling

    Sampling size: 75 customers/consumers

    Sample unit : Age group 15 50 years

    Scope and uses

    1.It will extend to the actual field study ofthese outlets in Bangalore

    2.It will give information to prospectivecustomers

    3.It facilitates evolution of brand names and

    consumer satisfactions. 15

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    Example : methodology

    Primary Data Would be collected fromconsumers who advertises on net. Variousdata would be collected from the peoplevisiting the malls and markets of Kolkata.

    Secondary Data Would be hugely generatedfrom the net and past records of companies inthe history of advertising would be provided:

    Tools used

    Questionnaires and past records. Sampling Method Convenience sampling.

    Sample Size Indefinite.

    Target Audience People using various products who areinfluenced by the advertisements of various brands.

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    REPORT WRITING &SUBMISSIONYou will submit a rough draft to your guide.

    Once he approves the draft you will write the finalreport.

    Then you will submit 2 final copies of the typedreport (on A4 sheets in double space, and in abound form) to your guide.

    Keep one copy of the report for your own personalreference, since the above 2 copies shall not be

    returned to you.You have to mail your report as also to provide a

    C.D. of the complete report, in addition to the hardcopies

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    LENGTH OF THE

    REPORTNormally your report should contain 10,000

    words, i.e. roughly 30-35 typewritten sheets.

    You will have to justify a shorter or a lengthiersubmission which in any case cannot gobeyond a 5% variation.

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    SEQUENCE OF EVENTS1. Think of a topic you want to prepare a project report on2. Write a synopsis and give it a title

    3.Type the titled synopsis and submit it online/offline to yourguide for approval

    4. Do your own research. The research will essentially involvecollection, collation, and analysis of primary info. A report basedpurely on secondary data will not be accepted

    5. If need be, consult your guide as required

    6. Write a rough draft of the report and discuss it with your guide

    7. Submit the final report if the guide has approved the draft.Else, bring about the changes suggested, resubmit the rough draft,

    and then subsequent to approval submit the final report

    8. Appear for the oral examination on the appointed day

    9. Strictly adhere to all the deadlines intimated to you in advance.

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    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 20

    STRUCTUREOF THEREPORT

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    1. Title Page:It will have the following information:

    Title of the report (On top)

    Submitted by: Name of the student, class, rollnumber, batch (In the middle)

    Submitted to: Name of the professor, name ofthe institution, month and year of submission

    (At the bottom)

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 21

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    2.Executive

    Summary/AbstractThis is a summary of the completed paper, from introduction to conclusion, in

    about 300 words. Broadly, it defines the concepts studied, states the purpose ofthe study, describes its scope and analytical tools used to arrive at theconclusions, and then states key findings. This section is written AFTER youhave written your complete report.

    One example of the executive summary:

    CRM is a philosophy that directs the organization to build its processes aroundits customers needs. The call centre (CC) is a CRM-embedded automation thatbuilds long term, strategic relationship with its customers. It assures high

    volume performance for organizations, and fast, consistent service for theircustomers. Banks and other financial service providers can benefit mostbecause they deal in information and funds that are electronically transacted.The CC is a technology cum attitude driven alternative to existing channels ofthe providers. American providers have put up a sterling performance in cc fortheir Indian counterparts. Indian organization have just made an entry, butawareness and interest in the gains in its business applications are steadily

    increasing. The cc is a strategic investment, and therefore must be driven by topmanagement. However, process changes, technology integration andPrepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 22

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    3.Table of ContentsHere titles of chapters along with their

    corresponding page numbers are mentioned.

    For example:

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 23

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    4. PrefaceHere you will talk about your report (in not

    more than 100-150 words) and acknowledgethe contribution of various sources (teachers,

    professionals from the organization, friends,libraries, etc.) who helped you in completingthe report.

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 24

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    5. IntroductionYou will introduce the subject matter of your project here in 4-5 pages.This must describe the topic and the problem in about 4-5 pages. Thefirst thing is your problem statement. Emphasize the problem area andits related effects. State the main objective of your exercise here.

    One example of the way Introduction is written is given below:

    Depreciation is a method of spreading the cost of a fixed asset overits economic life. The economic life of a fixed asset is greater than theaccountancy periods across which financial statements are made andpresented to stakeholders. Depreciation therefore allocates the cost of

    the asset to the accounting periods benefitting its use. Companiesadopt different methods of depreciation, and may change thesemethods from time to time. Consequently, readers arrive at differentconclusions, when they read the financial statements..

    (Note: This is an abridged from only of Introduction and is in regularfont size of 12 Times New Roman)

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 25

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    6. MethodologyYou have to begin with by doing desk based (secondary sourcescentered) research. Then you have to administer questionnaire /conduct interviews to collect primary data/ responses. If you hadchosen either of them, give your justification for doing so, this

    section is written in past tense. You have to describe newprocess used, if any. This section should be written in about 600words.

    To illustrate

    The sample was drawn from Business Todays list of 500 largestcompanies (Sep 22 October 6,2011). Out of these, only thelargest 200 in terms of size of assets were covered, providedthey were at least 20 years old, as on 31 March 2009. Data wascollected through a structured questionnaire sent to theCEO/CFO/ Director (Finance) in these companies. The data was

    analysed using factor analysisPrepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 26

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    7. Text of the ProjectHere you will write the main body of your report (20-25 pages).In this section you provide all the details including yourfindings with particular reference to the problem areas.Undertake and report statistical analysis here. Emphasize areas

    of conformance /divergence from concepts, assumptions andpractices.

    For example, the following form part of the main text of 2different reports:

    81% of the respondents listed five factors to be of crucialimportance (see Table 3 below)

    This identified 11 key areas which organizations must build forcompeting successfully in the global market. These are indicated

    in Table 6 below.Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 27

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    8. Conclusion In this section you will highlight the main points of your projectreport and draw your own conclusion. You may even makesuggestions. Consolidate your findings. Do makerecommendations towards a better system. Critically analyse

    your report. Also report limitations like size and quality sample,etc. The length should be about 600 words.

    One report, for example, concluded:

    Although Deming emphasized the need to adopt an employeecentric approach to implement TQM, the study showed that thecompanies in our study implemented TQM successfully withoutundue dependence on their people. This contradicted thepopular view that TQM is effective only if all the people in theorganization participated in the exercise. The study was limitedto one large metropolis, and respondents were wihin a narrow

    age group of 35-45. A broader sample is recommended forbetter results.

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 28

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    9. Tables and figuresAny detailed facts and figures which do not

    form the part of the main text can be includedhere. (These pages are in addition to 30-35

    page report)

    Remember, these statistics are the ones

    which have NOT been already incorporated atdifferent places in the main body of the Essay

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 29

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    10.BibliographyYou will quote here all the books, articles and web based sources. Without thislisting your report will be rejected immediately. It is of utmost importance thatyou document all your primary sources and the secondary references while youare researching for your report. DO NOT wait till the stage of writing since youwould not be able to retrieve these sources at that stage. A minimum of 10

    references must be provided, the use of which in your report will be crosschecked by the evaluator. Any fraudulent mention (meaning, no actual use ofthe quoted reference for writing the report) will summarily invite an instantrejection of the report.

    You have to follow the following style:

    Books:

    Bowersox, Donald J. (2008): Logistics Management. Tata McGraw Hill, NewDelhi

    Journals and other articles:

    Schemenner, R. W (1999): Company information and Share Prices MovementJournal of Finance & Economics, Vol. 21, No. 1, PP 83-104

    Online Resources:

    Measuring Marketing at Retail in Chain Drugsstores. http://www.popai.com

    (accessed on September 10, 2011)Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 30

    You have to compulsorily follow the

    http://www.popai.com/http://www.popai.com/
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    You have to compulsorily follow thefollowing format:

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    SYNOPTIC VIEW OF WHAT TOINCLUDE WHERE

    ABSTRACTDefinitions of concepts to be studiedPurpose of studyScope of studyAnalytical tools used withinKey Findings

    INTRODUCTION

    Description of topic, problem, and objective of study

    MEHODOLOGYUse of secondary and primary data: Their descriptionAnalytical tools employed, in detail

    MAIN TEXTDetails of your projectFindings

    Areas of conformance/divergence

    CONCLUSIONConsolidated findingsRecommendations towards a better system/ process

    REFERENCESSeparate listing of books / journals/sounds/web basedsources

    (Follow alphabetical order)

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    REPORT WRITING: DETAILEDGUIDELINES

    REPORT WRITING: TITLE PAGEThe Title PageAllows the reader to easily identify the context

    /coverage of the report

    Has details of:- Title of the report

    - Your name and identity (registration number,batch, etc.)

    - To whom it is addressed, including the course itis submitted for

    - Date of submissionIs visible even before opening the report

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 32

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    REPORT WRITING: EXECUTIVE

    SUMMARYAllows reader to get an overview of the report before

    focusing on the details

    Gives a summary of the whole report and not the

    introduction or recommendations aloneFocuses on FINDINGS and NOT on STRUCTURE of the

    report

    Includes a brief statement of the original problem andthe main argument or evidence that have led you toyour conclusions

    Is only one page long

    Is best written after you have finished writing the mainbody of the report

    Is placed even before the contents pagePrepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 33

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    REPORT WRITING:

    CONTENTS LISTShows major and minor section headings

    Gives the page on which each section starts

    Also gives titles of any attached appendices

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    REPORT WRITING:

    INTRODUCTIONIs written to orient the reader to the subject of the

    report

    Is not merely paraphrasing of the title; goes

    beyondAddresses the following questions:

    - Why is the topic important?

    - What is the purpose of the report?

    - What is the main argument contained?

    - On what evidence is the main argument based?

    - How is the argument structured?

    - What are the implications of the argument?Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 35

    :

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    :BODY

    Usually contains a number of major andminor sections

    Aims to develop arguments, based onevidence that build up to your eventualconclusions

    Incorporates diagrams/tables/figures to

    support and clarify the textRefers to more detailed analysis which is

    in the appendices at the appropriate point

    in the main bodyPrepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 36

    :

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    :CONCLUSIONS &

    RECOMMENDATIONSShould follow on naturally from the

    arguments raised in the main body

    Should contain no surprises or newmaterialRecommendations deal with the

    implementation of the conclusions

    Recommendations are action orientedRecommendations are given in order of

    priority

    Recommendations have to be in

    consistency with the prevailing conditionsPrepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 37

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    REPORT WRITING:

    APPENDICESContain detailed evidence for those readers

    who want further details, or for those wantingmore information before they are convinced

    of your arguments.

    Are referred through letter (A,B,C.) andnot numbers (1,2,3..)

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 38

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    REPORT WRITING:

    REFERENCESList of all secondary data used, but NOT

    primary sources

    It also includes nowadays the web basedsources

    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 39

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    Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 40

    ILLUSTRATIVE

    LIST

    OFTOPICS(IMP: You are entirely free to select any other topic, of

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    FinanceForeign exchange rate fluctuations and Indian textileexportsLeasing finance and its influence on automobile sector

    Industrial sickness in engineering industry: causes and

    remediesElectronic fund transfer: opportunities, applications, and

    challenges

    Credit rating agencies in India: case study of CRISIL

    Funding options of corporate sector-a comparativeanalysis

    Merchant banking in India: A case study

    Financial risk reduction in international trade

    Venture capital and its scope in India.

    The GAAP and its application in India.Prepared by Prof. K. K. Srivastava 41

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    HRMComputerisation and its effect on employees morale: Casestudy of SBI

    Compensation trends for middle management during 2011Job satisfaction in an organization: case study of InfosysStress and its causes in workplaceOrganisational restructuring strategies and actions: case

    study of MaricoRole of TQM in HRDPerformance appraisal and management in entertainment

    industry Indian managers and their skill development in new

    business environmentMotivating sales executives: Experience of HULReward system and its impact on productivity improvement: