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    Chapter 1

    Executive summary Objectives of project Scope/Importance of project Research Hypothesis Limitations of study

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    The non-participation of an employee in project SEVA. Possible causes of

    absenteeism include job dissatisfaction, ongoing personal issues and chronic medical

    problems. Regardless of cause, a worker with a pattern of being absent may put his

    reputation and his employed status at risk.Absenteeism - employees not showing up for work when scheduled - can be a

    major problem for organisations. As pressures increase on the budgets and

    competitiveness of companies, more attention is being given to reduce workplace

    absenteeism and its cost. Most research has concluded that absence is a complex variable

    and that it influenced by multiple causes, both personal and organizational.

    The aim of the present study was therefore to determine whether what are the

    causes and possible cure of absenteeism in a selected department within BAJAJ Auto

    Pantnagar

    Seventy(70) respondents completed a Survey to identify their view about their

    own record of absenteeism. To ascertain the extent of absenteeism, respondents were

    asked to report on their number of days absent and their absence frequency within a four-

    month period. However, some forms of absence from work are legally protected and

    cannot be grounds for termination.

    Results indicate that there is a weak but judgmental body of ineffective policies to

    look after the absenteeism in all specially of the sampled employees. There was no

    statistically significant correlation between job level of respondents and absenteeism

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    OBJECTIVES OF STUDY:

    To study the existing Internal CSR at Tata Motors, Pantnagar.

    To incorporate employee volunteerism for the CSR activities.

    To gather various touch points to work uponfor building efficient workplace Corporate

    Social Responsibility

    To aware the employees of TATA MOTORS about the SEVA (Social Enhancement

    Through Employee Voluntary Action) program. To gather information of employees awareness about SEVA.

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    SCOPE OF THE STUDY:

    Employee volunteering is an increasingly salient feature of companies community

    involvement programmes. The contribution of employee volunteering to CSR,

    specifically through its role in building social capital is huge. It is generally understood

    that an effective CSR program and employee volunteering can help to build brand

    differentiation and generate customer loyalty.

    Employee volunteering programmes are important because they are a powerful

    way of increasing the skills and enthusiasm of the employees. Smart companies are

    adopting employee volunteering to deliver their training and Corporate Social

    Responsibility obligations.

    . Companies set up dedicated teams with requisite expertise to steer the social

    projects. Remembering that employees are the best public relations officers of the

    company.

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    Research Hypothesis

    This chapter focuses on how the research problem was investigated by discussing

    the sampling methods, data gathering instruments and the statistical techniques that were

    utilized to test the hypotheses for the present study.

    There was alternate hypothesis in this research. Some of result was predictable

    but you cant reach to actuality. In leave applications, or after employees absent their

    cause was supportive with reasons they show. But there are various factors behind it and

    differ cause as predicted before the research.

    Typical questions at this stage are: Should we rely on secondary sources such asthe Census? Which is more appropriate, an exploratory approach with group discussions

    or a survey? Is a mail, telephone, fax, or personal interview survey better for this

    problem?

    All research approaches can be classified into one of three general categories of

    research: exploratory, descriptive, and causal. These categories differ significantly in

    terms of research purpose, research questions, the precision of the hypotheses that are

    formed, and the data collection methods that are used.

    Exploratory Research. Exploratory research is used when one is seeking insights

    into the general nature of a problem, the possible decision alternatives, and relevant

    variables that need to be considered. Typically, there is little prior knowledge on which to

    build.

    The research methods are highly flexible, unstructured, and qualitative, for the

    researcher begins without firm preconceptions as to what will be found. The absence of

    structure permits a thorough pursuit of interesting ideas and clues about the problem

    situation.

    Descriptive Research. Descriptive research embraces a large proportion of

    marketing research. The purpose is to provide an accurate snapshot of some aspect of the

    market environment.

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    Causal Research. When it is necessary to show that one variable causes or

    determines the values of other variables, a causal research approach must be used.

    Descriptive research is not sufficient, for all it can show is that two variables are related

    or associated.

    Of course, evidence of a relationship or an association is useful; otherwise, we

    would have no basis for even inferring that causality might be present. To go beyond this

    inference we must have reasonable proof that one variable preceded the other and that

    there were no other causal factors that could have accounted for the relationship.

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    Research design provides the basic direction for carrying out a research project so

    as to obtain answers to research questions (Cooper & Schindler, 2003). According to

    Hair, Babin, Money and Samouel (2003, p. 57), the researcher should choose a design

    that will (1) provide relevant information on the research questions and (2) will do the job

    most efficiently.

    The present study used a cross-sectional study as it provides the user with a

    snapshot of business elements at a given point in time (Hair et al ., 2003). This type of

    study seemed appropriate as it can be used within a short space of time and data can be

    summarised statistically. According to Hair et al. (2003), most surveys fall into this

    category.

    LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

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    The sample consists of employees within a section of the Field Services

    department within phase I and phase II. Due to the nature of the sample, the results may

    not be representative of the rest of the organization.

    The selected section also consists of about 70 % male employees. Field Serviceemployees do mostly physical work and this organization traditionally appointed males in

    these positions, hence the male predominance. Most of these employees are in the age

    group 22-35 years. Most of them fresher or experience up to 4-5 years.

    It is possible that these factors could contaminate the research findings as this is a

    reasonably homogenous group. The findings and conclusions will therefore only be

    applicable to this specific Field Services section within the organization. However, some

    of the strategies could be relevant to the rest of the organization.

    During the field survey most of employees were busy in line work. They have

    limited time if they have then they use for relaxation. Some time allowance was not

    granted by group leaders or they did not cooperate enough to meet with particular

    employees.

    During the survey there were training programs also be conducted which was

    proved as barriers. Amid total listed employees only 40-50 percent employees attended

    the interview and fill up the questionnaire. Absenteeism was really a big issue and

    employees were aware about it. They did not talk openly that they were found sensitive

    for their job.

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    CHAPTER 2

    Industry profile Introduction Indian auto Growth drivers SWOT analysis

    Literature Review

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    PROFILE:

    The Indian automobile sector can be divided into several segments: 2 & 3

    wheelers, Passenger cars, Commercial vehicles (Heavy CVs/ Medium CVs/Light

    CVs), Utility vehicles (UVs) and Tractors. Agricultural tractors and Earth Moving

    Machinery is an associated sector, which keeps the wheels of the agrarian economy

    moving.

    It is heavily reliant and aligned to the automobile and allied engineering sector

    and plays a significant role in India. The automotive Industry in India is now working

    in terms of the dynamics of an open market. Many joint ventures have been set up in

    India with foreign collaboration, both technical and financial with leading globalmanufacturers.

    Also a very large number of joint ventures have been set up in the auto-

    components sector and the pace is expected to pick up even further.

    The industry is characterized by a very high percentage (75%) of production

    in the 2/3 wheelers sector. India ranks as the largest manufacturer of motorcycles and

    second largest in manufacturing of scooters in the world.

    India today is also the second largest manufacturer of tractors, as well. The

    industry has intense forward and backward integration.

    Introduction

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    The automobile sector is a key player in the global and Indian economy. The

    globalmotor vehicle industry (four-wheelers) contributes 5 per cent directly to the total

    manufacturing employment, 12.9 per cent to the total manufacturing production value

    and 8.3 per cent to the total industrial investment. It also contributes US$560 billion to

    the public revenue of different countries, in terms of taxes on fuel, circulation, sales and

    registration. The annual turnover of the global auto industry is around US$5.09 trillion,

    which is equivalent to the sixth largest economy in the world (Organisation Internationale

    des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, 2006). In addition, the auto industry is linked with

    several other sectors in the economy and hence its indirect contribution is much higher

    than this. All over the world it has been treated as a leading economic sector because of

    its extensive economic linkages.

    Indias manufacture of 7.9 million vehicles, including 1.3 million passenger cars,

    amounted to 2.4 per cent and 7 per cent, respectively, of global production in number.

    The auto-components manufacturing sector is another key player in the Indian

    automotive industry. Exports from India in this sector rose from US$1.0 billion in 2003-

    04 to US$1.8 billion in 2005-06, contributing 1 per cent to the world trade in auto

    components in current USD.

    In India, the automobile industry provides direct employment to about 5 lakh

    persons. It contributes 4.7 per cent to Indias GDP and 19 per cent to Indias indirect tax

    revenue. Till early 1980s, there were very few players in the Indian auto sector, which

    was suffering from low volumes of production, obsolete and substandard technologies.

    With de-licensing in the 1980s and opening up of this sector to FDI in 1993, the sector

    has grown rapidly due to the entry of global players. A rapidly growing middle class,

    rising per capita incomes and relatively easier availability of finance have been driving

    the vehicle demand in India, which in turn, has prompted the government to invest at

    unprecedented levels in roads infrastructure, including projects such as Golden

    Quadrilateral and North-East-South-West Corridor with feeder roads.2 The Reserve Bank

    of Indias (RBI) Annual Policy Statement documents an annual growth of 37.9 per cent

    in credit flow to vehicles industry in 2006.3 Given that passenger car penetration rate is

    just about 8.5 vehicles per thousand, which is among the lowest in the world, there is a

    huge potential demand for automobiles in the country.

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    Indian Auto:

    TIME was when India manufactured just half a dozen types of automobiles.

    These were the Ambassador, the Premier Padmini, the Bajaj scooter, which was an Indian

    version of the Italian Lambretta, the Royal Enfield motorcycle, and a couple of heavy

    duty trucks and jeeps manufactured by the Tatas, Ashok Leyland, and Mahindra &

    Mahindra. Any other vehicles one saw on the road were imported. But since the early

    1990s, when economic reforms were kicked off, the automobile sector in the country has

    been on a turbo drive mode.

    The Indian automobile industry is the seventh largest in the world, according to

    the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM). It all began with the

    government realising that the sector could contribute significantly to the economy. Thus,

    liberal policies replaced the rigid old ones, and several growth drivers were put in place.

    For instance, import duties were relaxed. It was only a matter of time before the industry

    flourished. In 1981, the government started Maruti Udyog Limited (now called Maruti

    Suzuki India Limited) in collaboration with the Suzuki Motor Corporation of Japan. It

    manufactured small cars at affordable prices.

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    Maruti is the largest player in the car segment today. Eventually, several other

    global auto giants entered into joint ventures with Indian companies, and within no time

    the automobile industry's growth chart surged. The annual car sales in the country are

    projected to increase up to 5 million vehicles by 2015 and more than 9 million by 2020.

    By 2050, the country is expected to top the world in the volume of cars, with

    approximately 611 million vehicles.

    In global terms, India is the second largest two-wheeler market, the fourth largest

    commercial vehicle market, and the 11th largest passenger car market. India is soon

    expected to become the third largest automobile market in the world, behind the United

    States and China. Furthermore, India has emerged as Asia's fourth largest exporter of

    automobiles, after Japan, South Korea and Thailand. A study conducted by the

    consultancy firm Deloitte says that at least one Indian automobile company will featureamong the top six automobile companies that will dominate the car market by 2020.

    The automobile industry in India comprises the automobile and auto component

    sectors. The former includes passenger cars; light, medium and heavy commercial

    vehicles; multi-utility vehicles such as jeeps, scooters, motorcycles, three-wheelers,

    tractors, and so on. The auto component sector deals with engine parts, drive and

    transmission parts, suspension and braking parts, electrical, body and chassis parts.

    Together, these sectors provide employment to over 10 million people in the country,

    says a leading auto journal.

    Auto experts say 2009 has been the best year in the history of the automobile

    industry in India. Stimulus packages from the government, rising demand for

    automobiles among people, and low interest rates on loans helped the industry grow by

    26.41 per cent that year.

    According to SIAM, as of 2010, India was home to 40 million passenger vehicles.

    More than 3.7 million vehicles were produced in the country that year (an increase of

    33.9 per cent from the previous year), making it the second fastest growing automobile

    market in the world.

    The downturn in the global economy is likely to affect the industry in India,

    largely because of high fuel prices, costly borrowings from banks, and inflation. From the

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    manufacturers' point of view, the biggest challenge is the price of steel and rubber, says

    an analyst. For instance, the sales of cars and sport utility vehicles (SUV) have been

    buoyant, but the growth this fiscal would be only at 10 per cent (compared with 30 per

    cent in 2010-11).

    At present, says SIAM, Indian, European, Korean and Japanese automobile

    companies hold a significant percentage of the market share. In the commercial vehicle

    segment, Tata Motors dominates over 60 per cent of the Indian market. It is the largest

    medium and heavy commercial vehicle manufacturer as well.

    In the two-wheeler segment, motorcycles dominate, with Hero Honda (now Hero

    MotoCorp) accounting for 50 per cent of this market. Honda holds a 46 per cent share in

    the two-wheeler scooter segment.

    Chennai-based TVS makes 82 per cent of the mopeds in the country. In the three-

    wheeler segment, Bajaj is the undisputed leader, with a 68 per cent control of the market.

    Piaggio comes in second at 32 per cent.

    Cars make up 79 per cent of the passenger vehicle market. Maruti Suzuki, the

    largest car producer in India, has a 52 per cent share in the passenger car market. In case

    of multipurpose vehicles, it has a complete monopoly. In utility vehicles, Mahindra holds

    a 42 per cent share. Hyundai and Tata Motors are the second and third ranked car

    producers in India.

    Growth drivers

    Several factors have contributed towards the growth of the automobile sector in

    India. Reports by the Press Information Bureau and a private bank say India's

    urbanisation and the rising population of working people have played a big part in auto

    sales. According to the management consultants McKinsey, the middle class in India will

    grow from 50 million to 550 million by 2025. There has also been an increase in

    disposable incomes among people in rural areas.

    The introduction of ultra low-cost cars has aided the growth of the automobile

    sector. The increasing maturity of Indian original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and

    the availability of a variety of vehicle models have also contributed to robust production.

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    Additionally, easy finance schemes and favourable government policies have helped the

    sector considerably.

    With the gradual liberalisation of the automobile sector since 1991, the number of

    manufacturing units in India has grown progressively. One of the key drivers that have

    served the sector well is the 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) under the

    automatic route in the sector, including in the passenger car segment. Further, the

    automobile industry has been delicensed and the import of components is freely allowed.

    With the objective of accelerating and sustaining growth in the automotive sector,

    the government has prepared the Automotive Mission Plan (AMP) 2006-2016. It seeks to

    make India a global automotive hub and aims at doubling the contribution of the

    automotive sector in the gross domestic product (GDP) by taking the turnover to $145

    billion and providing additional employment to 25 million people by 2016.

    In an effort to go green and combat rising fuel costs, the government has also

    begun to encourage electric cars and vehicles. With the setting up of the National Mission

    for Electric Mobility and the National Council and Board for Electric Mobility, the

    government says it is committed to the early adoption of electric vehicles, including

    hybrid vehicles, and the manufacturing of these vehicles and their components.

    Future plans for the industry include setting up two automotive manufacturing

    hubs spread over 10,000 acres each in central and eastern India. The new hubs, aimed at

    consolidating India's position as an important destination for low-cost automotive

    production, will be in addition to the existing zones in Haryana, Maharashtra and Tamil

    Nadu.

    The automotive components industry in India is still in its inception stage and is

    widely dispersed. Although there are suppliers with large scale production, they are few

    compared to that of Europe and North America. At the same time, the opportunities arehuge and stakes are high as well. The number of manufacturers with large scale

    production is increasing at an enormous rate. Along with growing numbers, more and

    more suppliers are complying with higher quality standards and advanced technology

    products. Since India provides enormous benefits in terms of cost and skilled manpower,

    automotive industry in India is poised to grow many folds in next few years.

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    Key Challenges

    We will take you through the changes Indian automotive industry has undergone

    in last one decade. There has been a change in terms of the business dynamics and Indian

    Auto Industry has witnessed new set of challenges in form of:

    1. Entry of big global players leading to increased customer sophistication and

    competition

    2. Accelerated technology up gradation leading to shortened product life cycle and

    obsolescence

    3. Stringent regulatory norms

    4. Increasing input material cost creating pressures on margins

    5. Accelerated infrastructure development necessitating faster capacity expansion by

    commercial vehicles OEM to keep up with the pace

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    6. Increasing customization needs, leading to faster development of new variants

    and applications

    SWOT Analysis

    It is important to know the SWOT analysis to understand any industry. Indian

    auto industry being so dynamic, our experts keep performing SWOT analysis every

    quarter.

    Let's take a look at the SWOT analysis of Indian Auto industry for this quarter:

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    Business Environment Ratings - Autos Industry Asia Pacific

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    CHAPTER 3

    COMPANY PROFILE GROUP OF COMPANIES HISTORY OF TATA MOTORS PROMOTERS VISION &MISION PANT NAGAR PLANT

    COMPANY PROFILE

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    History of TATA Group:

    The beginning of the Tata Group can be traced back to 1868, when Jamsetji

    Nusserwanji Tata established a trading company dealing in cotton in Bombay (now

    Mumbai), British India. This was followed by the installation of 'Empress Mills' in

    Nagpurin 1877. Taj Mahal Hotel in Bombay (now Mumbai) was opened for business in

    1903. Sir Dorab Tata, the eldest son ofJamsetji Tatabecame the chairman of the group

    after his father's death in 1904. Under him, the group ventured into steel production

    (1905) and hydroelectric power generation(1910). After the death ofDorab Tata in 1934,

    Nowroji Saklatwala headed the group till 1938. He was succeeded by Jehangir Ratanji

    Dadabhoy Tata. The group expanded significantly under him with the establishment of

    Tata Chemicals (1939), Tata Motors, Tata Industries (both 1945), Voltas (1954), Tata

    Tea (1962), Tata Consultancy Services (1968) and Titan Industries (1984). Ratan Tata,

    the incumbent chairman of the group succeeded JRD Tata in 1991.

    Tata Group of Companies

    Chemicals

    Tata Chemicals

    Rallis India

    Tata Pigments Limited

    General Chemical Industrial Products

    Brunner Mond

    Advinus Therapeutics

    Magadi Soda Company

    Consumer Products

    Tata Salt

    I-shakti

    Casa Dcor

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamsetji_Nusserwanji_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamsetji_Nusserwanji_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal_Palace_&_Towerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Dorab_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamsetji_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorab_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowroji_Saklatwalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehangir_Ratanji_Dadabhoy_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehangir_Ratanji_Dadabhoy_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Chemicalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motorshttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=Lcs3+HH2zZ4=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JRD_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Chemicalshttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=NtdsclCYELE=http://www.tatapigments.co.in/http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=TjMvcSCqrhI=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunner_Mondhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=DtRPwKqzQwY=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=bTxPCtEkWUs=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-shaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal_Palace_&_Towerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Dorab_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamsetji_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorab_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowroji_Saklatwalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehangir_Ratanji_Dadabhoy_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehangir_Ratanji_Dadabhoy_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Chemicalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Motorshttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=Lcs3+HH2zZ4=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Teahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JRD_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Chemicalshttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=NtdsclCYELE=http://www.tatapigments.co.in/http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=TjMvcSCqrhI=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunner_Mondhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=DtRPwKqzQwY=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=bTxPCtEkWUs=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Salthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-shaktihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamsetji_Nusserwanji_Tatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamsetji_Nusserwanji_Tata
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    Tata Swach

    Tata Global Beverages

    Eight O'Clock Coffee

    Tata Ceramics

    Infiniti Retail (Crom)

    Tata Tea Limited is the world's second largest manufacturer of packaged tea and

    tea products.

    Tetley

    Tata Coffee

    Tata Industries

    Titan Industries

    Trent (Westside)

    Tata Sky

    TajAir

    Tata International Ltd.

    Tanishq

    Tata Refractories

    Westland

    Energy

    Tata Poweris one of the largest private sector power companies.

    Tata BP Solar, a joint venture between Tata Powerand BP Solar

    Hooghly Met Coke and Power Company

    Jamshedpur Utilities and Services Company

    North Delhi Power

    Powerlinks Transmission

    Tata Power Trading

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_swachhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=HBhdLH6AQyg=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_O'Clock_Coffeehttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=j8AJ8Y9w9J8=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=oH90Rc8X7Dg=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crom%C4%81http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Tea_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Coffeehttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=Lcs3+HH2zZ4=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_(Westside)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Skyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TajAirhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=kaXBh/aZSgk=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=kaXBh/aZSgk=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanishqhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=ahnmX+nmW5s=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=67HUs1xn6ss=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_BP_Solarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BP_Solarhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=dqD0Tk8617U=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=zDyu5pZJHyw=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=OZCcVOb7N4Q=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=6oPvVuW2o84=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=5E6wu6EUzTI=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_swachhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=HBhdLH6AQyg=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_O'Clock_Coffeehttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=j8AJ8Y9w9J8=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=oH90Rc8X7Dg=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crom%C4%81http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Tea_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Coffeehttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=Lcs3+HH2zZ4=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Industrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trent_(Westside)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Skyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TajAirhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=kaXBh/aZSgk=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanishqhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=ahnmX+nmW5s=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=67HUs1xn6ss=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_BP_Solarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BP_Solarhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=dqD0Tk8617U=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=zDyu5pZJHyw=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=OZCcVOb7N4Q=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=6oPvVuW2o84=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=5E6wu6EUzTI=
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    Tata Projects

    Engineering

    TAL Manufacturing Solutions

    Tata AutoComp Systems Limited (TACO)

    Hispano Carrocera

    Tata Motors, manufacturer ofcommercial vehicles (largest in India) and

    passenger cars

    Jaguarand Land Rover

    Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle

    Tata Projects

    Tata Consulting Engineers Limited

    Tata Cummins

    Telco Construction Equipment

    TRF

    Voltas, consumer electronics company

    Voltas Global Engineering Centre

    Tata Advanced Materials

    Tata Advanced Systems

    Tata Motors European Technical Centre

    Tata Petrodyne

    Tata Precision Industries

    Telco Construction Equipment

    Information systems and Communications

    Computational Research Laboratories

    INCAT

    Nelco

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    Nelito Systems

    Tata Business Support Services

    Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (TCS) is Asia's largest software company.

    Tata Elxsi

    Tata Interactive Systems

    Tata Technologies Limited

    Tata Teleservices

    Virgin Mobile India

    Tata Communications

    CMC Limited

    VSNL International Canada

    Tatanet, Managed connectivity and VSAT service provider

    Tata Teleservices

    Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra)

    Services

    Tata Sons

    The Indian Hotels Company

    Ginger Hotels

    Roots Corporation

    Landmark

    Tata Housing Development Company Ltd. (THDC)

    Tata Limited

    TATA AIG General Insurance

    TATA AIG Life Insurance

    Tata AG

    Tata Asset Management

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Business_Support_Serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services_Ltd.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services_Ltd.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Elxsihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Interactive_Systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Technologies_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Teleserviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Mobile_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMC_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSNL_International_Canadahttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=+yt1yxLi6Qk=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=5UOAOqSGf7Q=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=yDljG2k9UGQ=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=DpOT+Lbrdvg=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Indian_Hotels_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginger_Hotelshttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=Ba5/j0oZTTI=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=i5oF2R4ZfJc=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Housing_Development_Companyhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=iyrRH3YLzH4=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TATA_AIG_General_Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TATA_AIG_Life_Insurancehttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=oQcTIkaeXnY=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=dFw8+5jIA6A=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Business_Support_Serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Consultancy_Services_Ltd.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Elxsihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Interactive_Systemshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Technologies_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Teleserviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Mobile_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Communicationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMC_Limitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VSNL_International_Canadahttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=+yt1yxLi6Qk=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=5UOAOqSGf7Q=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=yDljG2k9UGQ=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=DpOT+Lbrdvg=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Indian_Hotels_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginger_Hotelshttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=Ba5/j0oZTTI=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=i5oF2R4ZfJc=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Housing_Development_Companyhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=iyrRH3YLzH4=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TATA_AIG_General_Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TATA_AIG_Life_Insurancehttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=oQcTIkaeXnY=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=dFw8+5jIA6A=
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    Tata Financial Services

    Tata Capital

    Tata International AG

    Tata Investment Corporation

    Tata Advanced Systems Limited

    Drive India Enterprise Solutions

    Mjunction services

    Tata Quality Management Services

    Tata Realty and Infrastructure Limited

    Tata Interactive Systems

    Tata Africa Holdings

    Tata AutoComp Systems

    Tata Industrial Services

    Tata NYK

    Tata Services

    Tata Strategic Management Group

    Steel

    Tata Steel

    Tata Steel Europe

    Tata Steel KZN

    Tata Steel Processing and Distribution

    JAMIPOL

    NatSteel Holdings

    Tata BlueScope Steel

    Tata Metaliks

    Tata Sponge Iron

    http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=0H1uScb29wo=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=V+5qa1L+feY=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=EHoxJTfKRd4=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=NJB2LkaxCBA=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Advanced_Systems_Limitedhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=yqxns1xaBPM=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=3s3asvYq4cw=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=YEKKiewgmmY=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=jiUxOW+AdeU=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Interactive_Systemshttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=zl2COLO80BI=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=KDEvOOFPQkw=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=5mqgwoFC/ec=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=fJiNODEX97g=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=kM2W9+CtTZc=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=TDdv8Ulz90k=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Steelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europehttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=u9wgPMOW4y0=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=4c4BdnkPpOQ=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=p1juDUy02cE=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=aO2DKl4wZec=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=H+8k1sxf7oQ=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=XIOBzSef6Y0=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=GNioITUzZss=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=0H1uScb29wo=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=V+5qa1L+feY=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=EHoxJTfKRd4=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=NJB2LkaxCBA=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Advanced_Systems_Limitedhttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=yqxns1xaBPM=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=3s3asvYq4cw=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=YEKKiewgmmY=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=jiUxOW+AdeU=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Interactive_Systemshttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=zl2COLO80BI=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=KDEvOOFPQkw=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=5mqgwoFC/ec=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=fJiNODEX97g=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=kM2W9+CtTZc=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=TDdv8Ulz90k=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Steelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europehttp://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=u9wgPMOW4y0=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=4c4BdnkPpOQ=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=p1juDUy02cE=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=aO2DKl4wZec=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=H+8k1sxf7oQ=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=XIOBzSef6Y0=http://www.tata.com/company/profile.aspx?sectid=GNioITUzZss=
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    Tayo Rolls

    The Tinplate Company of India

    TM International Logistics

    HISTORY OF TATA MOTORS

    Tata Motors Limited is Indias largest automobile company, with consolidated

    revenues of Rs.1,23,133 crores (USD 27 billion) in 2010-11. It is the leader in

    commercial vehicles in each segment, and among the top three in passenger vehicles with

    winning products in the compact, midsize car and utility vehicle segments. The Company

    is the world's fourth largest truck manufacturer, and the world's third largest bus

    manufacturer.

    The Company's over 25,000 employees are guided by the vision to be "best in the

    manner in which we operate, best in the products we deliver, and best in our value systemand ethics."

    Established in 1945, Tata Motors' presence indeed cuts across the length and

    breadth of India. Over 5.9 million Tata vehicles ply on Indian roads, since the first rolled

    out in 1954. The Company's manufacturing base in India is spread across Jamshedpur

    (Jharkhand), Pune (Maharashtra), Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), Pantnagar (Uttarakhand),

    Sanand (Gujarat) and Dharwad (Karnataka). Following a strategic alliance with Fiat in

    2005, it has set up an industrial joint venture with Fiat Group Automobiles at Ranjangaon

    (Maharashtra) to produce both Fiat and Tata cars and Fiat powertrains. The Company's

    dealership, sales, services and spare parts network comprises over 3500 touch points;

    Tata Motors also distributes and markets Fiat branded cars in India.

    Tata Motors, the first Company from India's engineering sector to be listed in the

    New York Stock Exchange (September 2004), has also emerged as an international

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    automobile company. Through subsidiaries and associate companies, Tata Motors has

    operations in the UK, South Korea, Thailand and Spain. Among them is Jaguar Land

    Rover, a business comprising the two iconic British brands that was acquired in 2008. In

    2004, it acquired the Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company, South Korea's second

    largest truck maker. The rechristened Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicles Company has

    launched several new products in the Korean market, while also exporting these products

    to several international markets. Today two-thirds of heavy commercial vehicle exports

    out of South Korea are from Tata Daewoo. In 2005, Tata Motors acquired a 21% stake in

    Hispano Carrocera, a reputed Spanish bus and coach manufacturer, and subsequently the

    remaining stake in 2009. Hispano's presence is being expanded in other markets. In 2006,

    Tata Motors formed a joint venture with the Brazil-based Marcopolo, a global leader in

    body-building for buses and coaches to manufacture fully-built buses and coaches for

    India and select international markets. In 2006, Tata Motors entered into joint venture

    with Thonburi Automotive Assembly Plant Company of Thailand to manufacture and

    market the Company's pickup vehicles in Thailand. The new plant of Tata Motors

    (Thailand) has begun production of the Xenon pickup truck, with the Xenon having been

    launched in Thailand in 2008.

    Tata Motors is also expanding its international footprint, established through

    exports since 1961. The Company's commercial and passenger vehicles are already being

    marketed in several countries in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, South East Asia, South

    Asia and South America. It has franchisee/joint venture assembly operations in Kenya,

    Bangladesh, Ukraine, Russia, Senegal and South Africa.

    The foundation of the Company's growth over the last 50 years is a deep

    understanding of economic stimuli and customer needs, and the ability to translate them

    into customer-desired offerings through leading edge R&D. With over 4,500 engineers

    and scientists, the Company's Engineering Research Centre, established in 1966, has

    enabled pioneering technologies and products. The Company today has R&D centres inPune, Jamshedpur, Lucknow, Dharwad in India, and in South Korea, Spain, and the UK.

    It was Tata Motors, which developed the first indigenously developed Light Commercial

    Vehicle, India's first Sports Utility Vehicle and, in 1998, the Tata Indica, India's first fully

    indigenous passenger car. Within two years of launch, Tata Indica became India's largest

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    selling car in its segment. In 2005, Tata Motors created a new segment by launching the

    Tata Ace, India's first indigenously developed mini-truck.

    In January 2008, Tata Motors unveiled its People's Car, the Tata Nano, which

    India and the world have been looking forward to. The Tata Nano has been subsequently

    launched, as planned, in India in March 2009. A development, which signifies a first for

    the global automobile industry, the Nano brings the comfort and safety of a car within the

    reach of thousands of families. The standard version has been priced at Rs.100,000

    (excluding VAT and transportation cost).

    Designed with a family in mind, it has a roomy passenger compartment with

    generous leg space and head room. It can comfortably seat four persons. Its mono-

    volume design will set a new benchmark among small cars. Its safety performance

    exceeds regulatory requirements in India. Its tailpipe emission performance too exceeds

    regulatory requirements. In terms of overall pollutants, it has a lower pollution level than

    two-wheelers being manufactured in India today. The lean design strategy has helped

    minimise weight, which helps maximise performance per unit of energy consumed and

    delivers high fuel efficiency. The high fuel efficiency also ensures that the car has low

    carbon dioxide emissions, thereby providing the twin benefits of an affordable

    transportation solution with a low carbon footprint.

    In May 2009, Tata Motors ushered in a new era in the Indian automobile industry,in keeping with its pioneering tradition, by unveiling its new range of world standard

    trucks called Prima. In their power, speed, carrying capacity, operating economy and

    trims, they will introduce new benchmarks in India and match the best in the world in

    performance at a lower life-cycle cost.

    Tata Motors is equally focussed on environment-friendly technologies in

    emissions and alternative fuels. It has developed electric and hybrid vehicles both for

    personal and public transportation. It has also been implementing several environment-

    friendly technologies in manufacturing processes, significantly enhancing resource

    conservation.

    Through its subsidiaries, the Company is engaged in engineering and automotive

    solutions, construction equipment manufacturing, automotive vehicle components

    manufacturing and supply chain activities, machine tools and factory automation.

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    Tata Motors is committed to improving the quality of life of communities by

    working on four thrust areas employability, education, health and environment. The

    activities touch the lives of more than a million citizens. The Company's support on

    education and employability is focussed on youth and women. They range from schools

    to technical education institutes to actual facilitation of income generation. In health, our

    intervention is in both preventive and curative healthcare. The goal of environment

    protection is achieved through tree plantation, conserving water and creating new water

    bodies and, last but not the least, by introducing appropriate technologies in our vehicles

    and operations for constantly enhancing environment care.

    PROMOTERS

    JAMSET JI NUSSERWAN JI TATA (1839-1904):-Founder of TATA.

    J. R.D.TATA (1904-1993)

    RATAN N TATA (1993 To till no

    VISION & MISION:

    We, at Tata Motors, are committed to understanding customer needs and

    innovating on our wide range of offerings keeping these needs in mind. This approach

    has earned us the position of being among the top five medium and heavy commercial

    vehicle manufacturers in the world. Our products are seen in markets like Europe,

    Australia, South East Asia, Middle East and Africa.

    We owe our success to the highly motivated and talented staff at Tata Motors. Our

    recruitment division picks the crme-de-la-crme from premier universities, management

    and engineering institutes in India. We put them through rigorous training programmes to

    hone their entrepreneurial skills and impart comprehensive product knowledge

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    QUALITY POLICY:

    .

    Environmental Policy:

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    ORGANIZATION REVIEW:

    Tata Motors owes its leading position in the Indian automobile industry to its

    strong focus on indigenisation. This focus has driven the Company to set up world-class

    manufacturing units with state-of-the-art technology. Every stage of product evolution-

    design, development, manufacturing, assembly and quality control, is carried out

    meticulously. Our manufacturing plants are situated at Jamshedpur in the East,Pune and

    Sanand in the West and Lucknow and Pantnagar in the North.

    1 luckhnow

    2 pantnagar

    3 pune

    4 sanand

    5 jamshedpur

    In the given chart we can see that there is a stable position of EPS (earning per

    share)in the financial year 2010-2011.

    There are some places in the chart which shows the zero figure ,the information

    could not be collected about those months.

    However it can be understood that the EPS is stable of the company thats mean

    the company is earning profit.

    Pantnagar Plant:

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    SWOT ANALYSIS OF TATA MOTORS

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    TATA motors is the market leader in Indian Industry with high market share.TATA motors began in 1945 since then it produced more than 3 million vehicles. TATAmotors employed around 23000 employees and it is expanding with pace.

    Strengths

    TATA motors is market leader in Automobile Industry with high market share.

    TATA Motors Company have huge employee base.

    TATA motors employee productivity percentage is higher.

    TATA motors produce low price car with low fuel consumption.

    TATA motors is the reputable brand in Indian Industry.

    Tata Motors Limited is Indias largest automobile company, with revenues of Rs.35651.48 crores (USD 8.8 billion) in 2007-08.

    The companys dealership, sales, services and spare parts network comprises over 3500touch points.

    Tata Motors has been aggressively acquiring foreign brands to increase its globalpresence.

    The research and development department of TATA motors is very strong.

    TATA motors posses High corporate responsibility.

    Weakness

    Return on Investment on TATA motors shares in low.

    TATA motors is not able to meet safety standards in their vehicles.

    The domestic sales of the company are not up to the mark.

    Tata has not got a foothold in the luxury car segment in its domestic market.

    Opportunities

    TATA motors can take the advantage of their low cost car by entering into thirdworld countries where people have low purchasing power.

    TATA motors should focus in developing luxury cards.

    TATA motors can introduce more safety features in vehicles to gain more customersatisfaction.

    Joint ventures in other countries allow TATA motors to easily enter into new market.

    Threats

    TATA motors have low cost advantage over its competitors, once the competitorsfind out the low cost production methodology then there will no competitive advantage.

    Other companies are starting to compete for some of this market share. In fact,the Pakistans Transmission Motor Company has built a basic four-wheeler for only$2,100. This car is considerably cheap and the Pakistan Transmission Motor company

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    started exporting them to Sudan, Qatar, and Chile. This is going to be the beginning ofnew emerging car manufactures that will be producing low priced cars.

    The major challenge for TATA motors is the rising prices of steel, Aluminum andplastic which is heavily used in vehicle manufacturing

    CHAPTER 4

    Introduction of CSR. Internal CSR

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    CSR at TATA Motors Introduction to SEVA. Event Calendar

    Department Details Which Are Studied

    INTRODUCTION

    Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate self-regulation

    integrated into a business model. Ideally, CSR policy would function as a built-in, self-

    regulating mechanism whereby business would monitor and ensure its support to law,

    ethical standards, and international norms. Consequently, business would embrace

    responsibility for the impact of its activities on the environment, consumers, employees,

    communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore,

    CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest by encouraging

    community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the

    public sphere, regardless of legality. Essentially, CSR is the deliberate inclusion of public

    interest into corporate decision-making, and the honoring of a triple bottom line: People,

    Planet, and Profit.

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    Hence, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) defined as the ethical behavior of

    a company towards the society, manifests itself in the form of such noble programs

    initiated by for-profit organizations. Today, CSR in India has gone beyond merely charity

    and donations, and is approached in a more organized fashion. It has become an integral

    part of the corporate strategy. Companies have CSR teams that devise specific policies,

    strategies and goals for their CSR programs and set aside budgets to support them.

    Corporate social responsibility offers manifold benefits both internally and

    externally to the companies involved in various projects. Externally, it creates a positive

    image amongst the people for its company and earns a special respect amongst its peers.

    It creates short term employment opportunities by taking various projects like

    construction of parks, schools, etc. Working with keeping in view the interests of local

    community bring a wide range of business benefits. For example, for many businesses,

    local customers are an important source of sales. By improving the reputation, one may

    find it easier to recruit employees and retain them. Businesses have a wider impact on the

    environment also. Plantation and cultivation activities taken up by Intel India are a step

    towards the same. Recycling used products also acts as a step towards minimizing

    wastes.

    Internally, it cultivates a sense of loyalty and trust amongst the employees in the

    organizational ethics. It improves operational efficiency of the company and is often

    accompanied by increases in quality and productivity. More importantly, it serves as a

    soothing diversion from the routine workplace practices and gives a feeling of

    satisfaction and a meaning to their lives. Employees feel more motivated and thus, are

    more productive. Apart from this, CSR helps ensure that the organization comply with

    regulatory requirements.

    Nearly all leading corporates in India are involved in corporate social

    responsibility (CSR) programmes in areas like education, health, livelihood creation, skill

    development, and empowerment of weaker sections of the society. Notable efforts have

    come from the Tata Group, Infosys, Bharti Enterprises, Coca Cola India, Pepsico and

    ITC Welcome group, among others. India has been named among the top ten Asian

    countries paying increasing importance towards corporate social responsibility (CSR)

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    disclosure norms. The two Tata Group firmsTata Motors and Tata Steelare the

    country's most admired companies for their corporate social responsibility initiatives,

    according to a Nielsen survey.

    INTERNAL CSR

    CSR has responsibility towards employees, and the role HR professionals play in

    influencing or delivering the CSR agenda. Businesses that recognize the importance

    of social responsibility often have employees who tend to be more satisfied with their

    jobs, adopt similar values, and become more committed to achieving success within the

    industry. Companies use CSR as a key tool in strategically managing and leveraging the

    company's most valuable assets its employees. By doing this, the HR manager offers a

    sense of belonging in the organization and at the same time inspires feelings of loyalty,

    encourages job satisfaction and success amongst staff.

    Practical examples were sought and those identified included policies on:

    training and development

    communication and consultation

    health and safety

    work-life balance

    equality and diversity

    pay and benefits.

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    The topics covered while the progresses of the report were:

    Employee Engagement Programs

    Suggestion Scheme

    Employee Volunteerism Workplace CSR Activities

    The programs being conducted both for employees and vendors associated. These

    programs, in many cases, are based on a clearly defined social philosophy or are closely

    aligned with the companies business expertise. Employees become the backbone of

    these initiatives and volunteer their time and contribute their skills, to implement them.

    CSR Programs could range from overall development of a community or its employee to

    supporting specific causes like education, environment, healthcare etc.

    EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM:

    The Programs help to align the human activity to the company strategy. It

    measures the success of the organizational policies in assisting the realization of the

    organizational goals. Employee engagement is not just the process of engaging the

    employees productively. It also expects that the organization paves the way to ensure that

    the employees are motivated to put in their best efforts for the wealth maximization. This

    requires building loyalty which injects commitment in doing quality work. The mission

    must be well defined and supported by well set organizational plans and policies for its

    attainment. The management is also to provide the tools and materials that are necessary

    in performing the task effectively. A successful employee engagement strategy helps

    create a community at the workplace and not just a workforce. When employees are

    effectively and positively engaged with their organisation, they form an emotional

    connection with the company. This affects their attitude towards both their colleagues

    and the companys clients and improves customer satisfaction and service levels.

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    The employee engagement activity benefits the organization as under:

    Build more cooperative, respectful, and productive teams

    Reduce fear of failure to encourage greater creativity and innovation

    Measurably improve overall customer service and satisfaction scores

    Improve capacity to attract, motivate and retain top talent

    Promote noticeably higher levels of individual accountability

    Improve individual and group productivity

    Significantly improve the attitudes, beliefs, and expectations of your leaders,

    managers and associates

    Create a workplace culture that supports increased engagement and commitment by

    all associates

    One of the key motivational employee engagement activity is the suggestion scheme.

    SUGGESTION SCHEME:

    A suggestion scheme, serves as a forum for airing good ideas. It can be defined

    as a management tool, which encourages employees to contribute ideas for improvement

    and innovation in the organization. It is based on the rationale that creative talent exists in

    each employee and that they have the ability and are well placed to make suggestions to

    improve the way their job is being done.

    The suggestions are sent to department heads, who analyze them. Those that are

    feasible are implemented, and employees are rewarded, and the department head explainswhy the rest are not workable. The total employee involvement (TEI) team administers

    the process and looks at best practices and suggestions, as well as what other companies

    are doing in quality circles.

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    Suggestions schemes originated out of the Japanese Total Quality Management

    ethos where everyone from the bottom up in a company is encouraged to get things right

    first time and do their best. An Employee suggestion scheme can be described as a

    formalized mechanism, which encourages employees to contribute constructive ideas for

    improving the organization in which they work. The overall aim of these schemes is to

    gather, analyze, and implement ideas in order to create results that have a positive impact

    on the business and or deliver new value to customers.

    Many believe that it is important that organizations proactively encourage ideas

    and suggestions. Employees suggestion scheme has a unique motivational power and a

    great psychological value. It creates Peace and harmony between workers and

    management. Workers get to see how their actions would contribute to the overall

    growth of the company. They tend to view the decisions as `their own and are moreenthusiastic in their implementation.

    Although employees tend to be the main source of new ideas, they can also come

    from the other stakeholders and can be a measure of stakeholder contribution. Having

    appropriate channels in place to receive and act on employee feedback and ideas is

    important if they are to be gathered, assessed and implemented effectively.

    EMPLOYEE VOLUNTEERISM

    Employee volunteering is an increasingly salient feature of companies

    community involvement programmes. The contribution of employee volunteering to

    CSR, specifically through its role in building social capital is huge. It is generally

    understood that an effective CSR programme and employee volunteering can help to

    build brand differentiation and generate customer loyalty. Companies can bolster

    professional development and team building requirements as well as delivering

    measurable benefits to their local communities. EV consists of ongoing and co-ordinated

    business support for and encouragement of staff involvement in the local community. EV

    programmes are either employer-initiated or employee-led.

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    Employee volunteering programmes are important because they are a powerful

    way of increasing the skills and enthusiasm of the employees. Smart companies are

    adopting employee volunteering to deliver their training and Corporate Social

    Responsibility obligations.

    WORKPLACE CSR ACTIVITIES

    Employees provide the know-how, productivity, customer service and

    innovativeness necessary for business activity. Therefore, the continued success of a

    company is reliant on the commitment of its staff. Employers should seek to put in placepolicies that promote the retention and development of their staff and nurture workplace

    environments that will attract recruits of the highest calibre. This covers socially

    responsible practices concerning employees relating to their safety and health, equal

    opportunities and access to work, working conditions, investing in human capital,

    managing industrial change, the work-life balance of employees, staff diversity and

    cultural awareness.

    A healthy balance between the work and non-work aspects of employees lives is

    essential in order to avoid burn out of staff and for retaining a committed, motivated and

    innovative workplace environment. An intercultural workplace takes account of the

    different ethnic and social backgrounds of its staff and implements policies which ensure

    an inclusive working environment that is supportive of diversity.

    Motors has adopted a CSR policy, which serves as a guiding tool for the

    management and the employees in steering Tata Motors towards long term sustained

    growth in harmony along with the interests of the stakeholder. The role of the CSR

    department is to professionalize CSR activities in Tata Motors Plant and strengthen the

    mechanisms involving the activities. Significant efforts have been taken to contribute to

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    the welfare of its employees, especially in the areas of Safety, Health and Vocational

    Training. Companies set up dedicated teams with requisite expertise to steer the social

    projects. Remembering that employees are the best public relations officers of the

    company.

    CSR AT TATA MOTORS

    TATA MOTORS have certain predefined key thrust areas for working towards CSR.

    These areas result in sustained development. The areas being:

    1. ENVIRONMENT

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    Green Matters: True to the tradition of the Tata Group, Tata Motors is

    committed in letter and spirit to Corporate Social Responsibility. It is a signatory to the

    United Nations Global Compact, and is engaged in community and social initiatives on

    labour and environment standards in compliance with the principles of the Global

    Compact. In accordance with this, it plays an active role in community development,

    serving rural communities adjacent to its manufacturing locations.

    Tata Motors believes in technology for tomorrow. Our products stand testimony

    to this. Our annual expenditure on R&D is approximately 2% of our turnover. We have

    also set up two in-house Engineering Research Centres that house India's only Certified

    Crash

    Test Facility. We ensure that our products are environmentally sound in a variety

    of ways. These include reducing hazardous materials in vehicle components, developing

    extended life lubricants, fluids and using ozone-friendly refrigerants. Tata Motors has

    been making conscious effort in the implementation of several environmentally sensitive

    technologies in manufacturing processes. The Company uses some of the world's most

    advanced equipment for emission check and control.

    Tata Motors concern is manifested by a dual approach -

    1) Reduction of environmental pollution and regular pollution control drives

    2) Restoration of ecological balance.

    Our endeavors towards environment protection are soil and water conservation

    programmes and extensive tree plantation drives. Tata Motors is committed to restoring

    and preserving environmental balance, by reducing waste and pollutants, conserving

    resources and recycling materials.

    Reducing Pollution: Tata Motors has been at the forefront of the Indian

    automobile industry's anti-pollution efforts by introducing cleaner engines. It is the firstIndian Company to introduce vehicles with Euro norms well ahead of the mandated

    dates. Tata Motors joint venture with Cummins Engine Company, USA, in 1992, was a

    pioneering effort to introduce emission control technology for India. Over the years, Tata

    Motors has also made investments in setting up of an advanced emission-testing

    laboratory.

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    With the intention of protecting the environment, Tata Motors has upgraded the

    performance of its entire range of four and six cylinder engines to meet international

    emission standards. This has been accomplished with the help of world-renowned engine

    consultants like Ricardo and AVL. These engines are used in Tata Motors vehicles in the

    Indian market, as well as in over 70 export markets.

    Tata Motors is constantly working towards developing alternative fuel engine

    technologies. It has manufactured CNG version of buses and followed it up with a CNG

    version of its passenger car, the Indica.

    Restoring Ecological Balance: Tata Motors has set up effluent treatment

    facilities in its plants, to avoid release of polluted water into the ecosystem. In Pune, the

    treated water is conserved in lakes attracting various species of birds from around the

    world thus turning the space into a green belt.

    Tree plantation programmes involving villagers and Tata Motors employees, have

    turned acres of barren village green. Tata Motors has planted as many as 80,000 trees in

    the works and the township and more than 2.4 million trees have been planted in

    Jamshedpur region. Over half a million trees have been planted in the Poona region.

    Tata Motors has directed all its suppliers to package their products in alternate material

    instead of wood.

    End of Life Vehicle Treatment and Recycling: India is a recycling society with

    many people making value out the recovery of waste materials discarded from products

    at the end of their useful life.

    However, Europe, and some other export markets, have recognized that they have

    become a 'throwaway' society in recent decades, and are now introducing waste

    prevention regimes in different industry sectors to collect and recycle valuable resource

    rather than it ending up in landfill.

    In the Automotive sector, the European End of Life Vehicle (ELV) Directive,

    points responsibility for this issue to vehicle manufacturers, and the scrap car recovery

    industry. Similar regulations are being introduced in Japan and Korea.

    Naturally, Tata Motors has already met the 'producer responsibility' aspects of the

    ELV Directive, such as compliance to Heavy metals and other hazardous substance

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    restrictions. Also, material code marking of plastic parts has been introduced to aid

    achievement of demanding European recycling targets.

    Central to this European regulation is for manufacturers to provide free take-back

    networks for environmentally sound treatment of ELVs.

    2. HEALTH AND SANITATION

    Mobile health service staff provides preventive and curative health services under

    the "Health for All" programme. They train village health workers in conducting the

    same. Safe drinking water facilities are provided to ensure health of the villagers.

    3. EMPLOYMENT GENERATION

    Tata Motors encourages self-sufficiency with the aim to improving the

    confidence, morale and lives of its employees and their dependents. The Company has

    worked on some novel ideas around its townships. Employees' relatives at Pune have

    been encouraged to form various industrial co-operatives engaged in activities such as re-

    cycling of scrap wood into crates and furniture, welding, steel scrap baling, battery cable

    assembly etc. The Tata Motors Grihini Social Welfare Society caters to employees'

    women dependents'. The women folk make a variety of products, ranging from pickles

    and uniforms to electrical cable harnesses etc.

    4. DRINKING WATER

    Initiatives have been taken to provide pure drinking water in the workplace as well as in

    some the rural areas taken under the CSR.

    5. EDUCATION

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    Tata gives opportunity to its employees to teach government school students, i.e.

    give tuitions to these students as an obligation towards the development of the future

    of the youth of this country

    Besides these TATA MOTORS also works for COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT.

    The Company's Community Service Division works through various societies to

    improve the conditions of neighboring villages - encouraging economic independence

    through self-initiated cottage industries and contributing to community and social

    forestry, road construction, rural health, education, water supply and family planning.

    The community centres are situated in various parts of Jamshedpur, Pune and

    some of their neighboring towns. The centres regularly organize various programmes &

    neighboring populations are encouraged to participate in these activities. Tata Motors, a

    Company that cares about the future.

    Tata Motor, Pantnagar Plant won National Energy Conservation Award, 2009.

    Tata Motor, Pantnagar has been declared the winner of National Energy

    Conservtion, 2009. 1st prize in automobile manufacturing category by Ministry Of Power,

    Govt. of India . Mr. P.K.CHOBE Plant Head, Pantnagar received the award at a

    ceremony held on National Conservation Day (Dec, 14). National Energy Conservation

    Award is recognition for selected industrial units which have made systematic &

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    consistent attempts for efficient utilization & conservation of energy during 2007-2008 &

    2009. This is a union govt. initiative towards climate change.

    I slept and dreamt that life was joy, I awoke and saw that life was service.

    I acted and behold, service was joy. Rabindranath Tagore

    Employee Volunteerism in social activities is the medium, for the employee to

    serve his society, community and nation in a much meaningful way. In Tata Motors

    volunteerism is seen as a passion.

    Make a Difference by Participation

    Motivation and a sense of achievement You can witness your efforts resulting

    into something magnificent. Your hard work will pay off with the progress of

    The Cause you get involved with. You would also be recognized by your

    organization and peers for the same.

    Develop new skills and add value to your profile Employers give high value

    to those with volunteering hours on their resume. One can learn and re-learn

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    several skills and competencies by doing social work, it also adds to ones

    character.

    Be a part of your community - Volunteering is about helping others and creatingan impact. What better way is there to connect with your community and give a

    little back? As a volunteer, you certainly return to society, some of the benefits

    that society gives you.

    Our responsibility for the community around us, Let this responsibility be shared by

    all

    Areas where you can realize your worth (can volunteer):

    1. Sponsoring Education for poor girls.

    2. Coordination in projects - Drinking Water

    Livelihood

    Health Camp

    1. Teaching students of Primary/Middle/High School

    2. Environment Protection - Tree Plantation

    3. Free Coaching Support to 10th & 12th students of slums/villages

    4. Professional Competency classes for ITI & Grassroot Youth

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    5. Livelihood Skills/ Training Programmes for youth & women

    Employee engagement

    SPANDAN-2011( Cultural Activities )

    Sponsored T-20 cricket for CII,Kumaon region

    Rangoli competition for girls employee

    Indoor sports

    Family Visit

    Ladies Club: Club opened at Rudrapur & Haldwani

    Ladies club keeps on organizing cultural activities

    Tata Mahila Grihini chapter opened at Pantnagar

    WORKPLACE CSR ACTIVITIES

    CSRs Health, and Safety management system promotes the development of a

    positive health, safety culture through development of policies and procedures, promotion

    of these on the companys intranet and via training and monitoring through the health and

    safety officer. These practices are intended to encourage ownership of health and safety

    matters by all employees as an integral part of our day to day operations

    Health and Safety Policy

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    The Company regards the management of health and safety as an integral part of its

    business and as a management priority.

    It is the policy that all activities are carried out in a safe manner and the company

    establish and evaluate, as appropriate, processes and practices to ensure the health,

    safety and welfare of the employees and of others who may be affected by the

    activities.

    The hazards associated with the business activities are identified and mitigated through

    formal assessment and reduced where reasonably practicable.

    The Company complies with current health and safety legislation, as a minimum,

    seeking to establish policies and procedures that enable the Company and its

    employees to meet this commitment and work to establish and apply best practice to

    all its activities practicable.

    Employees are expected and encouraged to be proactive on health and safety issues.

    All employees, contractors, sub-contractors and vendors are required to co-operate

    with the Company and their colleagues in implementing the policy and shall ensure

    that their own work is without risk to themselves or others as far as is reasonably

    practicable.

    Event Calendar

    An Event Calendar has been made in the course of the project. This event

    calendar gives information of the activities or events to be conducted that particular

    month related to CSR.

    The nature of the activities can differ for the various days. One of the event of

    World Environment Day has already been conducted.

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    Month Event

    September 2010

    1). Since September 27th is World Heart Day the month can be devoted to

    cardiac check-ups of the employees of age 45 and above.

    2) . There could be a poster, poem, slogan competition regarding the subject.

    3) . The involvement of the kids of the employees can also be initiated for the

    above competitions.

    4) . An awareness program on keeping out of heart problems can be conducted in the

    workplace.

    5) . Sports event be organized to mark the fitness of the heart.

    6). It shall be a month long activity.

    December 2010

    1). To mark the Day for World AIDS Day on 1 st December, a week long activity can be

    organized.

    2). Proper Awareness to the workers about AIDS, specially the drivers working

    in the Organization.

    3). Quizzes, Slogan etc Events be organized in the plant.

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    4). Visit to nearby rural area to spread the awareness regarding the issue.

    5. ) A rally of both the workers as well as the vendors can be organized.

    March 2011

    1). To mark the dayforWorld Tuberculosis Day on 24th a month long event can be

    organized.

    2) . Presentations, Lectures on Anti-Tobacco/ Anti Smoking can be organized.

    3) . Health check-ups be organized.

    4) . Poster making, slogan writing events, etc be organized.

    5) . Rally for awareness can be organized.

    6) . Discussions can be organized with doctors.

    April 2011

    1). To mark 3 eventsWorld Health Day- 7thWorld Malaria Day-25thWorld Day for

    Safety &Health at Work-28th,

    Training regarding safety at work can be conducted as a weeklong Workshop,

    mandatory for all the employees to attend in parts.

    2) .Visual Aids for Ways to prevent from malaria and to insure better health.

    3). Volunteering for Malaria & general health awareness in villages.

    4) . A sports Event to mark good health.

    http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1611&BeginDate=3/24/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1613&BeginDate=4/7/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1571&BeginDate=4/25/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1615&BeginDate=4/28/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1615&BeginDate=4/28/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1611&BeginDate=3/24/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1613&BeginDate=4/7/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1571&BeginDate=4/25/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1615&BeginDate=4/28/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1615&BeginDate=4/28/2010
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    June 2011

    1). Can organize for 2 events month long,

    World Environment Day- 5th

    World Blood Donor Day- 14th

    2) . Can set up medical camps.

    3) . Blood Donation Camps.

    4) . Awareness to environment through posters, poems, slogans.

    5) . Plantation

    Chapter 5

    Data collection Graphs Data findings and analysis Surveys results

    http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1578&BeginDate=6/5/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1661&BeginDate=6/14/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1578&BeginDate=6/5/2010http://www.un.org/events/calendar/Edetail.asp?EventID=1661&BeginDate=6/14/2010
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    DATA COLLECTION

    Data was collected by means of meetings, interviews with head of departments,

    managers, executives, employees and through questionnaires. For interviews and

    questionnaire-selected respondents were mostly regular and frequent absentee. That was

    really a great rush for data, which would base of the study. Work force and related data

    collected through time-office and administrative office of TATA MOTORS.

    Permission was obtained from the senior manager of the selected department to

    administer surveys. This was done through group sessions with each of the Technical

    units, thereby ensuring optimal return rates

    Majority of data Primary data, which collected through various interview,

    meetings, and questionnaires. Secondary data collected through CSR department, time-

    office, administrative office, internet, and books, which helped to manipulate the data and

    to find effective results.

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    Questionnaire filled by 500 employees, which is describe and simplified further.

    Meetings and discussion with every head of department and assistants as well as human

    resource department head and executives was conducted time to time.

    Typical questions at this stage are: Should we rely on secondary sources such asthe Census? Which is more appropriate, an exploratory approach with group discussions

    or a survey? Is a mail, telephone, fax, or personal interview survey better for this

    problem?

    Total permanent employees =5400

    Employees in one shift =1800 (aprox)

    Sample size =500

    The questionnaire

    In deciding to utilize a questionnaire as the method to collect information, the

    Researcher has to consider the concepts and variables involved and the relationships

    being investigated.

    To the extent that they may be applicable, hypotheses, theories, models or

    evaluative frameworks should guide the questionnaire design process. Using a survey

    questionnaire for collecting most of the data might cause common method error.

    An annexure of a questionnaire has attached at the last of this project.

    PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION COLLECTED VIA

    QUESTIONNAIRE

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    Questionnaire filled by 500 employees, which is describe and simplified further.

    Meetings and discussion with every head of department and assistants as well as human

    resource department head and executives was conducted time to time.

    Analysis of data collected through questionnaire is mention in next pages.

    1. Are you aware of the formalized CSR function of your organization?

    Yes 69%

    No 31%

    1. Have you participated in any CSR efforts of your organization?

    Yes 12% No 88%

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    1. Are you aware of the SEVA project introduced by TATA MOTORS?

    Yes 24% No 76%

    1. Are you interested in volunteering?

    Yes 13% No 87%

    1. Do you know that some employees of your organization are associated with

    project SEVA?

    Yes 10% No 90%

    1. Time suitable to you for volunteering-

    Weekly 10% Monthly 26% Fortnightly 1.5% One-off program 37.5% Others 25%

    2. Please indicate the preferred day for volunteering.

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    Sunday 4% Public Holiday 2.5% Week Off 7.5% Others (please specify) 86%

    1. Do you think it is a waste of time?

    Yes 27%

    No 73%

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    DATA FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS

    Let us summarize some calculation, which I found in project time about employees

    volunteerism in TATA MOTORS.

    There are 5400 permanent employees in TATA at any day(in three shift)

    Near about 1500 to 1800 employees in a shift.

    Sample size 500.

    Data is collected basically through questionnaire .

    Awareness of CSR function 69% employees

    Participation in CSR activity 12% employees.

    Awareness of SEVA project 24% employees.

    Interested in volunteering 13% employees.

    Mostly employees are interested in volunteering when they will have time

    to involve in.

    27% of employees think that it is