Project Power Surge Impulse for electric transport in ... · 1. Two 'icon-areas' for electric...
Transcript of Project Power Surge Impulse for electric transport in ... · 1. Two 'icon-areas' for electric...
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Project Power SurgeImpulse for electric transport in Rotterdam
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Broer Duursma – City of Rotterdam
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Why sustainable mobility?
Independency of fossil fuels
Reducing GHG
Healthy city
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Sustainable energy for transport
NL (Rotterdam) Biofuel gateway of Europe
Accessibility
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Rotterdam Climate Initiative
As city with worldport affiliated partner in “Large Cities Climate Leadership Group” (C40)
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Ambition RCI
50% CO2 reduction in 2025 compared to 1990
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RCI target for transport sector
focus on road-transport and shipping (rail and air very limited contribution)
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Clean Use Clean Vehicles Clean Fuels
Sustainable mobility
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• Transition pathways:• Economical fossil• Bio-fuels• Electric
Transition towards clean vehicles and fuels
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• In the future more and more electric. Project Power Surge is the Rotterdam approach towards that electric future.
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[ECN scenario’s - aug. 2007]
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Electric transport, the solution to everything?
CO2 (Kton)
on
With electric transport 10% of the RCI goal of road transportation can be reached
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personen
Reductieopgave RCI: 1075 Kto
vracht
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Electric transport scenarios
• Much uncertainty
• Coming years low numbers (even with government support).
• In 2025 between 5 - 35% (plug-in hybrid) electric vehicles.
• Dutch national government says 15% (PH)EV in 2025 for passenger cars.
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• Dutch national government says 15% (PH)EV in 2025 for passenger cars.
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[BERR & Department of Transport UK, okt. 2008]
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Scenarios (plug-in hybrid) electric vehicles
0
10
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30
40
50
60
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80
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2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
% (
plug
-in h
ybrid
) el
ectr
ic v
ehic
les
Business as usual
Mid-range
High-Range
Extreme Range
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• EV market not yet grown-up; small steps ahead• Rotterdam is working on all transportation types
Development of electric mobility
Mar
ket s
hare
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E-bicycle
Hybrid passengercar
E-scooterE-passengercar
E-van
Hybrid van
Hybrid truck
Hybrid bus
Market breakthrough
Market development
Demonstration
R&D
Time
Mar
ket s
hare
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• It's an general approach for all initiatives concerning electric transportation in Rotterdam.
• Everybody can join, only when really adding some value.
• All battery electric vehicles, also plug-in hybrid electric vehicles..
Project Power Surge
Power Surge
• From small to large: e-bike, e-scooter, electric sweeping machines, passenger cars, city vans, waste collection trucks, buses, …
• The end-user, not the vehicle, is the focus point for creating charging points.
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What does/can Rotterdam do
• Development of electric cars, charging points and mobility concepts is a thing for private companies. Getting it on the streets of Rotterdam is a thing the city of Rotterdam will support.
• Electric mobility will be linked to spatial development.
• New concepts can experiment in Rotterdam and will be (financially) supported if necessary.
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supported if necessary.
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1. Two 'icon-areas' for electric transport (2010)
2. Infrastructure around the city for e-bikes and e-scooters (2009-2010).
3. A large number of electric vehicles available in the Netherlands is being used in Rotterdam.
The ambition of Rotterdam
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– 1.000 cars between 2010-2014;– On the long term (2025) 15% of all electric vehicles in the Netherlands.
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Precondition for market development– 1.000 charging points– 1.000 parking permits– Charging points in parking garages– Lobby and communication about electric transportation
Measures
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Space for innovation– Impulse for market development– Working together with companies in 'icon areas'. – Clean municipal fleet
Icon Areas– Free-zone– Concentrating electric vehicles in the inner city and in Overschie
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Transition path
1. ‘Grand Depart’ Tour de France(3 july 2010)
3. Market introduction
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2015 en verder2009 - 2010 2010 - 2014
Demonstration and stat-up
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Programmatic approach
Government OEMs
Technological improvement
- vehicles
- batteries
Cost reduction
Availability
Safety
Testing and buying of first vehicles
Legislation
- (financial) incentives
- discourage polluting vehicles
Ambition for electric vehicles
Communication strategy
Public recharging infrastructure
And “support” at the right level
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Utilities
Infrastructure
- development
- installation
- standardization
Renewable energy
Successful
introduction of
electric mobility
Research InstitutesResearch and knowledge sharing
- technical development
- public implementation
- standardization
- safety issues
End user
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Conditions for market breakthrough
Vehicles Infrastructure
– Availability– Reliability– Speed– Range
– Plugs– Ict applications– Paying systems– Sustainable energy
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• Many things are out of reach of the municipality.
– Safety– Price
– Safety– 'Smart grid'
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Why an electric vehicle?
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Development of charging points
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Charging points for bicycle en scooter
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Car sharing (Think)
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Electric passenger car
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Electric road sweeper
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Electric waste collection truck (Binkie)
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Hybrid waste collection truck (Volvo)
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Zero Emission Urban Shuttle
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Hybrid bus (Mercedes-Benz)
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Hybrid bus (e-Traction)
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