Project on Effective Business Communication

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    PROJECT ONPROJECT ON

    EFFECTIVEEFFECTIVEBUSINESSBUSINESS

    COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION

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    CONTENTSCONTENTS NEED OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESSNEED OF EFFECTIVE BUSINESS

    COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION

    IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVEIMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE

    BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONBUSINESS COMMUNICATION

    ATTRIBUTES OF EFFECTIVEATTRIBUTES OF EFFECTIVEBUSINESS COMMUNICATIONBUSINESS COMMUNICATION

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    NEED OF EFFECTIVENEED OF EFFECTIVE

    BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONBUSINESS COMMUNICATION VISUALSVISUALS-- Those people that take in and process informationThose people that take in and process information

    through their eyes. They also prefer to think, or ratherthrough their eyes. They also prefer to think, or rather

    visualize with their minds eye. E.g.visualize with their minds eye. E.g. look, see, picture.look, see, picture. AUDITORY COMMUNICATORSAUDITORY COMMUNICATORS-- These people use theirThese people use their

    hearing to develop understanding. They talk to themselves inhearing to develop understanding. They talk to themselves in

    words that their minds can listen to. E.g.words that their minds can listen to. E.g. hearing, listening,hearing, listening,

    sound.sound.

    FEELING PEOPLEFEELING PEOPLE-- It doesnt matter how things look orIt doesnt matter how things look or

    sound to them, it needs to feel rightsound to them, it needs to feel right

    AWARENESS OF NONAWARENESS OF NON--VERBAL COMMUNICATIONVERBAL COMMUNICATION-- OurOur

    senses shape our thinking. We remember and think aboutsenses shape our thinking. We remember and think about

    things as we saw, heard, or felt them.things as we saw, heard, or felt them.

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    IMPORTANCE OFIMPORTANCE OF

    EFFECTIVE BUSINESSEFFECTIVE BUSINESSCOMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION

    PeoplePeople inin organizationsorganizations typicallytypicallyspendspend overover 7575%% ofof theirtheir timetime inin ananinterpersonalinterpersonal situationsituation;; thusthus itit isis nonosurprisesurprise toto findfind thatthat atat thethe rootroot ofof aalargelarge numbernumber of of organizationalorganizationalproblemsproblems isis poorpoor communicationscommunications..

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    THE COMMUNICATIONTHE COMMUNICATION

    PROCESSPROCESS SENDERSENDER-- this involves displaying knowledge of the subject, thethis involves displaying knowledge of the subject, the

    audience and the context in which the message is delivered.audience and the context in which the message is delivered.

    MESSAGEMESSAGE-- Written, oral and nonverbal communications are effectedWritten, oral and nonverbal communications are effectedby the senders tone, method of organization, validity of the argument, whatby the senders tone, method of organization, validity of the argument, what

    is communicated and what is left outis communicated and what is left out

    CHANNELCHANNEL-- Messages are conveyed through channels, with verbalMessages are conveyed through channels, with verbal

    including faceincluding face--toto--face meetings, telephone and videoconferencingface meetings, telephone and videoconferencing

    RECEIVERRECEIVER-- These messages are delivered to an audience.These messages are delivered to an audience.

    FEEDBACKFEEDBACK-- Your audience will provide you with feedback, verbalYour audience will provide you with feedback, verbaland nonverbal reactions to your communicated message.and nonverbal reactions to your communicated message.

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    BARRIERS TO EFFECTIVEBARRIERS TO EFFECTIVE

    COMMUNICATION.COMMUNICATION. LANGUAGELANGUAGE-- The choice of words or language in which a senderThe choice of words or language in which a sender

    encodes a message will influence the quality of communication.encodes a message will influence the quality of communication.

    PERCEPTUAL BIASESPERCEPTUAL BIASES-- People attend to stimuli in thePeople attend to stimuli in theenvironment in very different ways. We each have shortcuts that we use toenvironment in very different ways. We each have shortcuts that we use toorganize data. Some of these shortcuts include stereotyping, projection, andorganize data. Some of these shortcuts include stereotyping, projection, and

    selfself--fulfilling prophecies.fulfilling prophecies.

    INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPSINTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS-- How weHow we

    perceive communication is affected by the past experience with theperceive communication is affected by the past experience with theindividual.individual.

    CULTURAL DIFFERENCESCULTURAL DIFFERENCES-- some dramatic differencessome dramatic differencesacross cultures in approaches to such areas as time, space, andacross cultures in approaches to such areas as time, space, and

    privacy, the opportunities for misprivacy, the opportunities for mis--communication while we are incommunication while we are in

    crosscross--cultural situations are plentiful.cultural situations are plentiful.

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    READING NONREADING NON--VERBALVERBAL

    COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATIONVISUALVISUAL-- This often called body language and includes facialThis often called body language and includes facial

    expression, eye movement, posture, and gestures.expression, eye movement, posture, and gestures.

    TACTILETACTILE-- This involves the use of touch to impart meaning asThis involves the use of touch to impart meaning asin a handshake, a pat on the back, an arm around the shoulder, ain a handshake, a pat on the back, an arm around the shoulder, a

    kiss, or a hug.kiss, or a hug.

    VOCALVOCAL-- The meaning of words can be altered significatnly byThe meaning of words can be altered significatnly by

    changing the intonation of one's voice.changing the intonation of one's voice.

    USES OF TIMEUSES OF TIME-- Use of time can communicate how weUse of time can communicate how weview our own status and power in relation to others.view our own status and power in relation to others.

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    DEVELOPINGDEVELOPINGCONSTRUCTIVE FEEDBACKCONSTRUCTIVE FEEDBACK

    FeedbackFeedback tapstaps basicbasic humanhumanneedsneeds--toto improve,improve, toto compete,compete, totobebe accurateaccurate;; peoplepeople wantwant toto bebecompetentcompetent.. FeedbackFeedback cancan bebe

    reinforcingreinforcing;; ifif givengiven properly,properly,feedbackfeedback isis almostalmost alwaysalwaysappreciatedappreciated andand motivatesmotivates peoplepeopletoto improveimprove..

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    ATTRIBUTES OFATTRIBUTES OF

    EFFECTIVE BUSINESSEFFECTIVE BUSINESSCOMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION

    It should be understood at theIt should be understood at theoutset that whether theoutset that whether the

    communication is oral or written, itcommunication is oral or written, it

    is language that we are primarilyis language that we are primarilyconcerned with, and the attributeconcerned with, and the attributeof effective communication thatof effective communication that

    we discuss are mostly aspects ofwe discuss are mostly aspects ofthe use of language.the use of language.

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    COMMERCIALCOMMERCIAL

    ENGLISHENGLISH

    WhenWhen thethe wordswords CommercialCommercial EnglishEnglish areareusedused manymany peoplepeople imagineimagine thatthat aa specialspecial kindkindofof EnglishEnglish isis beenbeen referredreferred toto.. ItIt isis commonlycommonlythoughtthought thatthat thethe EnglishEnglish usedused inin thethe tradingtradingworldworld isis inin somesome waysways differentdifferent fromfrom thetheEnglishEnglish usedused inin everydayeveryday lifelife or,or, say,say, ininliteratureliterature.. ThisThis viewview isis notnot correctcorrect..

    CommercialCommercial EnglishEnglish isis EnglishEnglish andand asas suchsuch thetheusualusual rulesrules ofof grammargrammar willwill applyapply toto itit..

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    COMMERCIALCOMMERCIAL

    JARGONJARGON

    CommercialCommercial JargonJargon shouldshould notnot bebe confusedconfusedwithwith ArgotArgot (Jargon)(Jargon) whichwhich isis thethe specializedspecializedlanguagelanguage ofof occupationaloccupational andand professionalprofessionalgroupsgroups whilewhile theythey communicatecommunicate withwith eacheach

    othersothers

    JargonJargon isis languagelanguage fullfull of of technicaltechnical andandspecialspecial wordswords pertainingpertaining toto aa professionprofession ..

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    CORRECT WORDCORRECT WORDORDER IN A SENTENCEORDER IN A SENTENCE

    Many business letter in English are notMany business letter in English are not

    understood because the words in theunderstood because the words in the

    sentences have been properly placed.sentences have been properly placed.

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    TACTTACT

    TactTact isis thethe skillskill andand understandingunderstandingshownshown byby aa personperson inin handlinghandling peoplepeople

    andand situationssituations inin suchsuch aa wayway thatthat nono

    offenceoffence isis causedcaused.. AA tactfultactful speakerspeaker willwill

    notnot speakspeak notnot && nono thatthat suggestsuggest thethenegativenegative tonetone hehe willwill useuse rememberremember

    insteadinstead ofof dodo notnot forgetforget oror avoidavoid

    insteadinstead ofof dodo notnot..

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    44--CS OF EFFECTIVECS OF EFFECTIVE

    COMMUNICATIONCOMMUNICATION CLARITY & CONCISENESSCLARITY & CONCISENESS-- construct shortconstruct short

    sentences; use short words instead of long ones; use familiarsentences; use short words instead of long ones; use familiar

    words instead of unfamiliar ones; use concert nouns instead ofwords instead of unfamiliar ones; use concert nouns instead ofabstract nouns.abstract nouns.

    CORRECTNESSCORRECTNESS-- In a well written business letter orIn a well written business letter orspeech there must be correctness of language and correctness ofspeech there must be correctness of language and correctness of

    information.information.

    COURTESYCOURTESY-- Courtesy is a matter of tone. A polite tone canCourtesy is a matter of tone. A polite tone canbe introduce by using terms like please or thank you and alsobe introduce by using terms like please or thank you and also

    by always giving the opposite party the benefit of the doubt.by always giving the opposite party the benefit of the doubt.