PROGRESSES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY OUTPUT: EMERGENCE OF WIND POWER AS AN ALTERNATIVE

NICMAR’s – CISC

TITLE: - PROGRESSES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY OUTPUT:

EMERGENCE OF WIND POWER AS AN ALTERNATIVE

PROGRESSES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY OUTPUT: EMERGENCE OF WIND POWER AS AN ALTERNATIVEProf. K R Ramana, Dr. Sarbesh Mishra & Prof. K.P Reghunath of NICMAR (National Institute of Construction Management and Research) CISC, Hyderabad, have jointly prepared this case solely to provide material for classroom discussion. The author does not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The author may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. NICMAR prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmittal without its written permission. This material is not covered under authorization from any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact The Editor, NICMAR Journal of Construction Research, National Institute of Construction Management and Research, 25/1, Balewadi, N.I.A. Post Office, Pune 411045. Phone (020)27292671, E-mail: [email protected]. The author can be reached at [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

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SUZLON (INDIA) ENERGY LIMITED(“Use of innovation as key driver for solutions.”)

Suzlon has been committed to clean, green and healthy environment since inception. Suzlon has taken

pro-active steps to create awareness among the corporate community for greener tomorrow (Exhibit –

1). It has consistently been part of the mission to educate, inspire and empower people towards

protecting the environment. They have delivered consistent high performance wind turbines of 350kw,

600kw, 950kw, 1000kw, 1250kw and 2MW capacities. Wind turbines are available with numerous rotor

diameter choices ranging from 33m through to 88m to meet the site specific weather and wind

conditions.

Company dictates strict compliance with the tenets of Total Quality Management (TQM). Suzlon is an

ISO 9001:2000 certified company, confirming the dedication to consistency in quality. Suzlon enjoys

the certification from Germanischer Lloyd, Germany and it is approved by Ministry of Non-

Conventional Energy Sources.

Suzlon entered into the Indian market in the areas of development, manufacturing, marketing, and

operations of wind turbines in the year 1995. The company is currently ranked fifth among the world

lead turbine makers. Suzlon has a presence in 15 countries across 5 continents and employs over 13,000

people. In May 2007, Suzlon acquired German company REpower and in May 2006, Suzlon acquired

Hansen Transmissions, a gear box manufacturer.

BACKGROUND AND INTERNAL FACTORS

Suzlon was set up with 20 employees initially and in a period of thirteen years it has achieved the shape

of a major multinational company which has elevated the status of India into a wind superpower. Wind

energy production in India has flourished because of the supportive tax-incentives and soaring energy

demand. It has been christened by the need for reliable clean energy in a country that has been

characterized until recently by its coal-based power production and inefficient distribution system.

Suzlon was founded by Mr. Tulsi R Tanti, who also acts as the Director and Chairman of the board. He

was awarded the “World Wind Energy Award – 2003” for his contributions to the field of disseminating

the wind energy in India.

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REVENUE FROM SALES

In FY 2006 – 07, Suzlon achieved total sales of Rs. 7,896 crore or around $2 billion (Exhibit – 2), 48%

of these sales came from overseas. Of the 1,456 MW supplied by Suzlon in FY2006-07, 502 MW were

supplied to customers outside India. Sales of wind turbine generators for FY2006-07 stood at Rs.6,130

crores (approximately $0.96b) for FY2005-06 (Exhibit – 3), registering a growth rate of 60% (Exhibit -4

& 5). Aside from the domestic market, majority of Suzlon sales go to US, China and Europe.

STRENGTHS OF SUZLON

Suzlon’s success is indicative of its competitive strengths which include a strong management team, a

global production platform and access to an integrated manufacturing base, delivering enhanced value

chain in wind energy markets, in-house technology and design capabilities, and acting as a market leader

in India with significant presence in other high growth markets.

Suzlon has also been benefited from favourable tax scheme in India, designed to promote Renewable

Energy (RE) investment and development. Currently the Income Tax laws allow 80 percent of the cost

of wind mill to be set off against taxable income. In addition, if the owner proves his business in the

power sector his company can avail more benefits under Section 80 (i) (a). Under which income from

power generation can get a tax holiday for 10 years.

RISK AND CONCERNS

Despite its strong performance and benefits offered by government, Suzlon faces many internal risks

which include supply bottlenecks which have occurred because of heavy demands, widespread global

operations that could impact operational efficiency, especially if quality sites (Exhibit – 6 & 7 ) are

depleted or scarce*. Large scale acquisition like that of Hansen Transmissions in May 2006 and

Suzlon’s bid to acquire REpower system AG, exposes the company to financial risk in the form of

additional leverage. The acquisition has posed a threat in the form of integration and management of

business operations and systems, in retention of select personnel’s, and coordination of sales and

marketing efforts.

* Quality Site includes favourable wind speeds, transmission availability, interconnection feasibility, federal, local & state

permitting requests, land control issues, fatal environmental and development flaws, high level project economics, wetland

and soil conditions, impact on protected species.

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The greatest external risk that Suzlon faces is competition from China, both in terms of securing sales in

China and keeping up with rival Chinese producers. Mr. Tanti himself acknowledges, “Being an Asian

leader we cannot afford to ignore China”. Earth Policy Institute estimates that China is likely to overtake

India in total installed wind power capacity in late 2008 or early 2009. Chinese wind energy producers

enjoy a price advantage on equipment within the lucrative Chinese market. With their abilities to copy

technologies from companies like Suzlon, Chinese investors are able to spend less on research and

development and concentrate on sales. Rapid innovations and design mix is the only answer to this

however this is a time consuming process. This keeps the arch rivals two to three years away in cloning

Suzlon technologies i.e. turbines, etc.

EXTERNAL FACTORS

The wind energy sector is booming in India over the last couple of years. World market Update 2006

points out that India has the potential to become the third largest annual capacity addition in the world,

with 1840MW in new capacity (Exhibit – 8). It is projected to grow at 25% compounded growth rate

annually.

India’s extended coast line is ideal for harnessing wind power. The country has also successfully

managed to install wind turbines without destroying natural beauty and habitat. Most importantly the

cost of wind energy in India is highly competitive due to low labour costs. To support this Indian

government’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has encouraged the state government to

implement national policy guidelines for windmill development. Further to this MNRE is supposed to

reassess India’s wind power potential, this is currently estimated to be 45,000 MW or one-third of total

energy consumption (Exhibit – 9).

India will need to pass a comprehensive national renewable energy law that will provide incentives such

as reduced tariffs and production tax credits to increase wind energy production. Though India’s current

set of tax incentives has helped to bolster its wind energy industry so far, few more steps need to be

taken for its long term growth.

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Questions

1. “Wind energy presents an opportunity for India to break the unreliable power production and

distribution” explain in light of Suzlon’s contribution to Renewable Energy?

2. What strategy must Suzlon adopt to compete with Chinese producers?

3. “Wind energy is almost price competitive in many places.” Explain this in view of India’s power

situation in India?

4. “Suzlon’s financials have increased in leaps and bounds in past couple of years.” Corroborate

this by identifying the competitive strengths of Suzlon as corporate strategy?

5. Explain the role of government in promoting wind energy in India? What is the different

provision which has strengthened the financials of Suzlon?

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EXHIBIT - 1

Equivalent Saving of Coal & Other Pollutants By Use of Wind Power Generation

(Upto 31st March, 2008)

Sl. No. Description Total Saving in Thousand Tons

1 Substitution of Coal 1,83,30,800

2 Sulphur di-oxide [SO2] 2,97,896

3 Nitrogen Oxides [NOx] 2,06,222

4 Carbon Di-Oxide [CO2] 4,58,27,000

5 Particulates 24.632

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EXHIBIT – 2

WTG Revenue by Geography

Geography FY 2006-07 FY 2005-06

Amount MW Amount MW

India 4,121 954.60 3,530 882.55

USA 1,591 374.45 311 81.15

China 300 100.00 - -

Europe 46 10.50 - -

Rest of the world 72 16.80 - -

Total 6,130 1,456.25 3,841.00 963.70

Source: Suzlon’s 2006 – 07 Annual Report

WTG – Wind Turbine Generators

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EXHIBIT – 3

Suzlon’s Net Profit

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Net Profit - Rs crore

145

365

760864

0

200

400

600

800

1000

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Source: Suzlon’s Annual Report 2006 - 07

EXHIBIT - 4

Suzlon’s Net Worth

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of 2510

Net Worth - Rs crore

388

904

2735

3511

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07

Source: Suzlon’s Annual Report

EXHIBIT - 5

Suzlon’s Increase in Profitability over the Years

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Percentage profitability

152108

14

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

Source – Suzlon’s Annual Report

(Profitability in comparison to 2003 – 04)

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Exhibit - 6

Availability of Quality Sites for Wind Generation In India - Status Report(As on 31st March, 2008)

Cum Sl. Station District Latitude Longitude Altitude Date of Date of Mast MeanMean

Annual WindNo. No. N E Commen- Closing Height Annual Wind Power

cement Wind Power Density

Speed

atDensity

at at

20/25

m 20/25m 50 m

Deg Min Deg Min (m) (m) (m/s) (W/m2) (W/m2)

ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS

(1 Station) 1 1 Keating Point Nicobars 9 15 92 46 2 14/03/97 12/5/1999 20 4.46 114 >175

ANDHRA PRADESH (35 Stations)

2 1 Alangarapeta Anantapur 14 46 77 47 360 16/09/00 17/10/02 25 5.77 244 272

3 2 Badhrampalli Kottala Kurnool 14 55 77 24 440 25/09/94 22/01/98 25 5.92 248 2774 3 Banderlapalli Kurnool 15 1 78 4 438 23/03/97 30/04/99 25 5.78 240 320

5 4 Bhimunipatnam* Visakapatnam 17 49 83 24 120 3/9/1988 15/12/91 20 5.31 195 2826 5 Borampalli Anantapur 14 30 77 9 550 19/07/98 15/09/00 25 5.38 163 2197 6 Burugula Kurnool 15 8 77 57 540 18/09/98 25/11/00 25 5.11 147 2168 7 Chinnababayapalli Anantapur 13 57 77 37 750 21/07/98 23/11/00 25 5.14 132 206

9 8 Jamalamadugu*- 1 Cuddapah 14 49 78 23 195 12/12/1992 28/12/95 25 4.86 161 26510 9 Jamalamadugu- 2 Cuddapah 14 44 78 22 380 11/12/1992 27/12/95 25 5.17 165 248

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11 10 Kadavakallu*- 1 Anantapur 14 51 77 55 349 4/12/1992 14/07/98 25 6.14 303 325

12 11Kadavakallu - 2 (Ref.Stn.) Anantapur 14 47 77 57 395 20/05/01 - 25 6.47 274 333

13 12 Kakula Konda Chittoor 13 43 79 21 981 24/08/88 25/09/93 20 6.42 332 54114 13 Kodumuru Kurnool 15 43 77 45 410 18/09/00 19/10/02 25 5.79 225 27015 14 Kondamithipalli* Kurnool 15 3 78 3 449 22/03/97 30/04/99 25 5.89 252 34916 15 Korrakodu Anantapur 14 46 77 15 460 14/09/00 18/10/02 25 5.19 146 22017 16 M.P.R. Dam* Anantapur 14 53 77 31 400 27/08/88 29/09/93 20 5.53 228 26918 17 Madugupalli Anantapur 14 42 77 51 440 20/07/98 21/11/00 25 5.19 152 26619 18 Mustikovala Anantapur 14 15 77 32 600 18/08/92 21/05/01 20 5.61 201 23720 19 Nallakonda* Anantapur 14 7 77 34 757 20/11/94 20/01/98 25 6.33 276 32421 20 Narasimha Konda Nellore 14 30 79 52 100 31/08/88 26/09/93 20 5.58 186 40322 21 Nazeerabad* Rangareddy 17 11 77 55 670 10/11/1994 29/05/97 25 5.83 176 232

23 22 Pampanoor Thanda* Anantapur 14 38 77 24 490 24/09/94 23/11/97 25 5.44 182 23224 23 Payalakuntla Cuddapah 14 53 79 2 340 25/08/88 27/09/93 20 5.58 230 25725 24 Ramagiri*-I Anantapur 14 16 77 31 580 28/08/88 30/09/93 20 5.42 205 308

26 25 Ramagiri -II (Ref.Stn.) Anantapur 14 17 77 31 573 21/05/01 28/06/05 25 5.88 197 22627 26 Ramagiri- III Anantapur 14 22 77 32 550 27/09/91 28/08/95 20 5.39 190 24628 27 Siddanagatta Kurnool 15 34 78 3 490 9/1/1999 26/11/00 25 4.97 126 23129 28 Singanamala Anantapur 14 46 77 44 469 5/12/1992 24/01/98 20 6.61 366 39230 29 Talaricheruvu Anantapur 14 57 78 3 360 19/03/97 29/04/99 25 5.03 144 29831 30 Tallimadugula Anantapur 14 22 77 32 540 20/09/94 21/01/98 25 6.17 260 28832 31 Tirumala Chittoor 13 40 79 22 880 21/11/87 19/06/92 20 5.67 226 37433 32 Tirumalayapalli* Cuddapah 14 54 78 11 442 26/03/97 1/5/1999 20 5.28 154 28534 33 Ulindakonda Kurnool 15 38 77 59 430 19/09/00 19/10/02 25 4.87 130 22535 34 Vajrakarur*-I Anantapur 14 58 77 19 509 21/03/97 30/07/00 20 5.41 173 24336 35 Vajrakarur - II Anantapur 14 58 77 19 509 15/03/99 30/07/01 50 5.4 154 202

GUJARAT (38 Stations)

37 1 Adesar Kachchh 23 33 70 57 41 13/06/88 20/10/93 20 4.33 93 30738 2 Amrapar* (Gir) Junagarh 21 11 70 25 140 10/8/1996 9/10/1998 20 5.46 147 24139 3 Amrapar (Seth) Jamnagar 21 44 70 3 160 11/2/1997 08/05/99 20 5.33 151 221

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40 4 Bamanbore*- 2 Surendranagar 22 26 71 3 200 28/10/90 21/10/95 20 5.64 171 24341 5 Bayath Kachchh 22 56 69 11 20 14/06/97 13/07/99 20 4.9 118 30042 6 Bhandariya* Junagarh 22 4 69 41 80 22/12/92 08/12/96 20 5.42 162 20843 7 Butavadar Jamnagar 21 57 70 11 120 22/04/01 28/08/03 20 4.56 98 240

44 8 Dhank* -1-1 (Ref.Stn.) Rajkot 21 47 70 6 180 28/10/90 23/02/98 20 6.78 312 41445 9 Dhank -2 Rajkot 21 48 70 7 208 28/10/90 21/10/95 20 6.97 327 36746 10 Gala* Jamnagar 22 15 70 7 124 7/8/1998 15/11/00 20 5.49 175 25447 11 Godladhar* Rajkot 22 3 71 19 240 13/02/97 07/05/99 20 5.4 144 34548 12 Haripar* Jamnagar 22 16 69 38 40 9/8/1996 20/12/98 20 5.57 160 21049 13 Harshad Jamnagar 21 50 69 22 12 7/12/1986 27/02/92 20 5.56 164 23950 14 Jafrabad* Amreli 20 54 71 24 20 15/06/88 25/10/93 20 4.86 137 24251 15 Jamanvada* Junagarh 23 35 68 36 60 22/02/93 11/12/1996 20 5.17 149 29952 16 Jasapar Amreli 21 21 71 6 230 25/04/01 29/08/03 20 4.78 104 21453 17 Kagavad Rajkot 21 48 70 41 132 14/03/00 23/03/03 20 5.13 141 21254 18 Kalyanpur* Jamnagar 22 3 69 24 80 31/10/90 20/10/95 20 6.14 208 32755 19 Khambada Rajkot 21 48 71 8 180 20/11/99 24/12/02 20 4.86 126 20456 20 Kukma* Kachchh 23 10 69 40 220 14/08/90 22/10/93 20 5.33 150 23957 21 Lamba Jamnagar 21 54 69 19 20 22/12/92 10/2/1997 20 5.56 164 232

58 22 Limbara Surendranagar 22 32 70 59 160 25/12/92 9/12/1996 20 5.31 166 227

59 23 Mahidad* Surendranagar 22 17 71 12 330 23/12/98 18/04/01 25 5.97 178 23160 24 Moti Sindholi* Kachchh 23 9 68 47 10 28/05/88 21/10/93 20 4.86 118 31161 25 Mundra* Kachchh 22 47 69 43 2 29/05/88 21/10/93 20 5.42 168 30362 26 Nani Kundal Bhavnagar 21 55 71 28 154 13/04/97 08/07/99 20 5.56 163 278

63 27 Navadra-1 (Ref.Stn.) Jamnagar 21 57 69 16 24 23/12/92 10/2/1997 20 5.78 183 29764 28 Navi Bander* Jamnagar 21 27 69 47 1 14/06/88 24/10/93 20 5.42 153 21365 29 Okha* Jamnagar 22 27 69 3 2 8/12/1986 24/10/93 20 5.39 150 26066 30 Okhamadhi Jamnagar 22 6 69 6 12 14/06/88 24/10/93 20 5.28 129 20967 31 Poladiya* Kachchh 23 4 69 13 150 5/8/1998 14/11/00 20 5.72 177 278

68 32 Ratabhe Surendranagar 22 56 71 2 70 4/8/1998 13/09/99 20 4.86 123 212

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69 33 Rojmal - 2 Bhavnagar - - - - - 20/11/99 24/12/02 20 5.11 129 31770 34 Sanodar* Bhavnagar 21 33 72 6 230 11/8/1996 24/12/98 20 6.24 197 37371 35 Sinai* Kachchh 23 3 70 4 57 13/08/96 18/12/98 20 5.77 183 24472 36 Surajbari* Kachchh 23 13 70 42 10 13/06/88 22/10/93 20 5.42 184 44473 37 Suvarda Jamnagar 22 23 70 7 90 20/05/98 21/04/01 20 5.61 166 24374 38 Warshamedi Rajkot 22 58 70 34 3 11/11/2000 27/08/03 20 5.67 192 >499

KARNATAKA (27 Stations)

75 1 B.B. Hills* Chikmangalur 13 26 75 46 1840 19/10/90 9/2/1996 20 7.44 498 58176 2 Chalamatti* Dharwar 15 18 74 3 705 21/09/98 27/11/00 20 5.94 189 268

77 3 Channavadayanpura Mysore 11 57 76 36 940 15/09/00 15/03/03 25 5.66 154 243

78 4 Chikkodi* (Ref.Stn.) Belgaum 15 25 74 35 760 7/8/1993 - 25 6.44 264 29879 5 Gokak* Belgaum 16 10 74 48 723 5/10/1989 27/11/94 20 5.33 168 33680 6 Hanamsagar* Raichur 15 54 76 2 628 7/10/1989 24/11/94 20 5.72 173 27081 7 Hanumanhatti* Belgaum 15 53 74 43 895 31/01/90 26/01/95 20 5.64 165 29482 8 Horti* Bijapur 17 7 75 44 620 7/7/1993 16/07/99 25 5.5 173 202

83 9 Jogimatti* (Ref.Stn.) Chitradurga 14 10 76 24 1120 8/10/1989 - 20 8.42 498 63284 10 Kappattaguda* Gadag 15 14 75 43 959 22/09/00 13/03/03 25 6.92 311 42385 11 Khamkarhatti* Belgaum 15 47 74 36 841 9/7/1993 15/07/99 25 5.64 159 21786 12 Malgatti Raichur 16 25 74 47 780 6/10/1989 7/12/1993 20 5.44 156 33587 13 Mannikere* Belgaum 15 58 74 28 923 19/05/99 17/08/01 20 6.75 252 31588 14 Mavinhunda* Belgaum 16 25 74 47 780 17/05/99 19/08/01 20 6.15 212 >21289 15 Nargund Gadag 15 44 75 22 788 9/10/2003 20/01/05 25 8.37 530 65290 16 Ramgad Bellary 15 8 76 27 980 21/09/00 13/03/03 25 5.07 134 26391 17 Sangundi* Bijapur 16 15 75 44 625 6/7/1991 02/08/94 20 5.19 153 25992 18 Sogi Bellary 14 54 75 59 890 21/05/99 21/08/01 25 6.61 246 28493 19 Subramanyahalli* Bellary 15 1 76 33 1026 20/09/00 13/03/03 25 5.87 214 409

94 20 Arasinagundi (KPCL) Davanagar 14 29 76 21 780 __/11/95 __/08/96 30 7.5 392 >392

95 21 Bullenahalli - I (KPCL) Tumkur 13 25 76 40 1060 __/07/95 __/09/96 30 5.89 168 >168

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96 22Bullenahalli - II (KPCL) Tumkur 13 24 76 41 1060 - - 30 5.65 195 >195

97 23 Gujannur (KPCL) Bellary 14 58 75 54 684 __/06/96 __/08/97 30 6.49 240 >24098 24 Jogimatti (KPCL) Chitradurga 14 12 76 25 1040 __/11/95 __/10/96 30 8.62 582 >582

99 25 Madekeripura (KPCL) Chitradurga 14 13 76 27 800 __/07/95 __/05/96 30 7.54 365 >365100 26 Sogi - A (KPCL) Bellary 14 55 75 59 845 __/06/96 __/08/97 30 7.38 415 >415101 27 Sogi - B (KPCL) Bellary 14 54 75 59 895 __/06/96 __/08/97 30 6.8 271 284102 28 T.B Dam Bellary 15 16 76 21 619 11/6/2006 - 50 6.54 322 319103 29 T.B Dam Bellary 15 14 76 22 746 2/11/2006 - 50 6.79 299 330104 30 G.R Hall-1 Chitradurga 14 18 76 24 831 29/04/07 - 50 - - 261

KERALA (17 Stations) 105 1 Kailasammedu Idukki 9 51 77 10 1160 12/11/1998 9/11/2000 20 6.44 251 375106 2 Kanjikode* Palakkad 10 47 76 47 120 4/1/1990 3/1/1995 20 6.28 218 296107 3 Kolahalamedu Idukki 9 40 76 56 1000 25/11/92 29/12/95 20 4.69 146 222108 4 Kotamala Palakkad 10 40 76 36 150 23/09/90 4/1/1994 20 5.33 154 239109 5 Kottathara Palakkad 11 7 76 39 750 8/1/1990 2/1/1995 20 5.47 207 297110 6 Kulathummedu* Idukki 9 45 77 10 1140 6/3/1998 7/11/2000 20 5.61 181 349111 7 Kuttikanam Idukki 9 35 76 59 1000 6/5/1994 7/1/1998 20 4.58 140 243112 8 Nallasingam* Palakkad 11 5 76 43 840 13/01/99 16/07/01 20 6.36 324 456113 9 Panchalimedu Idukki 9 32 76 57 950 23/11/92 3/9/1997 20 5.61 258 327

114 10 Parampukettimedu Idukki 9 54 77 12 1160 7/3/1998 8/11/2000 20 7.58 470 721115 11 Ponmudi Trivandrum 8 46 77 8 1074 19/09/90 29/10/95 20 5.14 216 226116 12 Pullikanam Idukki 9 44 76 52 1100 6/8/1991 8/9/1994 20 5.06 178 200117 13 Pushpagiri Idukki 9 51 77 4 1085 31/08/04 12/10/2006 50 6.02 - 223118 14 Ramakalmedu Idukki 9 49 77 14 920 7/8/1991 5/3/1998 20 8.25 532 535119 15 Sakkulathumedu Idukki 9 52 77 13 1040 11/11/1998 30/08/00 20 7.93 531 561120 16 Senapathi Idukki 9 57 77 11 1240 8/3/1998 9/11/2000 20 5.39 189 339121 17 Tolanur Palakkad 10 42 76 30 100 22/09/90 4/11/1993 20 4.36 115 231

LAKSHADWEEP (8 Stations)

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122 1 Agathi Lakshadweep 10 51 72 11 1 25/10/89 23/10/93 20 5.11 179 253

123 2 Amini Lakshadweep 11 5 72 44 4 22/11/97 09/10/99 20 4.83 140 >150

124 3 Bitra Lakshadweep 11 35 72 12 1 23/04/98 1/1/2001 20 4.58 173 >258

125 4 Chetlat Lakshadweep 11 43 72 43 1 25/11/97 1/1/2001 20 5.28 172 267

126 5 Kadmat Lakshadweep 11 13 72 47 1 21/10/89 27/10/93 20 5 169 282

127 6 Kalpeni Lakshadweep 10 5 73 39 1 19/12/89 5/11/1993 20 4.5 125 302

128 7 Kavarathi Lakshadweep 10 33 72 38 1 23/08/89 24/10/93 20 5 161 283

129 8 Minicoy Lakshadweep 8 17 73 4 1 31/10/92 15/04/97 20 4.83 162 >162

MADHYA PRADESH (7 Stations) 130 1 Jamgodrani Dewas 22 59 76 10 560 12/3/1992 19/04/95 20 5.06 130 222131 2 Kukru* Betul 21 30 77 29 1118 16/08/94 27/08/97 20 5.28 157 255132 3 Mahuriya* Shajapur 23 50 76 6 504 24/04/96 4/8/1998 25 5.28 171 217133 4 Mamatkheda Ratlam 23 41 75 3 560 10/12/1998 21/01/01 20 5.57 169 255

134 5 Nagda*-2 (Ref.Stn.) Dewas 22 54 76 3 673 6/8/1998 - 25 6.25 219 371135 6 Sendhva* Khargon 21 38 75 3 540 20/04/96 2/8/1998 20 5.03 163 215136 7 Valiyarpani* Khargon 21 40 74 57 510 9/2/2000 17/03/02 20 5.25 191 287

MAHARASHTRA (31 Stations)

137 1 Alamprabhu Pathar* Kolhapur 16 46 74 22 790 28/03/96 12/6/1998 25 5.69 164 224138 2 Amberi* Satara 17 35 74 17 980 8/4/1999 10/6/2001 25 6.39 237 275139 3 Aundhewadi Nasik 19 46 73 50 876 24/11/01 12/7/2004 25 6.58 294 >295140 4 Bhud Sangli 17 20 74 42 834 21/10/03 - 25 5.48 160 224141 5 Brahmanvel* Dhule 21 10 74 12 595 30/03/99 13/06/01 25 6.42 278 324

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142 6 Chakla Nandurbar 21 19 74 19 380 1/4/1999 14/06/01 25 6.58 242 323143 7 Chalkewadi Satara 17 37 73 49 1185 11/12/1988 27/08/93 20 5.61 206 218144 8 Dhalgaon* Sangli 17 8 74 59 810 23/03/96 6/4/1998 20 5.89 216 260145 9 Dongerwadi* Sangli 16 54 74 50 830 15/02/98 22/12/00 25 5.94 179 284146 10 Gawalwadi Nasik 20 6 73 43 740 31/03/98 23/05/00 20 5.28 140 278

147 11 Gude Panchagani* Sangli 17 7 73 59 903 17/01/93 24/10/97 20 5.5 178 296148 12 Kankora Aurangabad 19 59 75 27 920 22/11/01 13/07/04 25 5.56 127 204149 13 Kas Satara 17 44 73 49 1240 10/2/1998 14/02/00 25 5.69 194 277150 14 Kavdya Donger* Ahmadnagar 19 0 74 32 900 3/4/1998 13/12/00 25 6.44 224 277151 15 Khandke* Ahmadnagar 19 8 74 53 920 20/03/96 25/03/98 20 5.44 146 250152 16 Kolgaon* Ahmadnagar 18 50 74 43 800 2/5/1995 4/6/1998 25 5.69 177 238153 17 Lonavla* Pune 18 47 73 23 560 5/6/1988 24/08/93 20 4.31 122 285154 18 Mandhardeo Satara 18 2 73 53 1280 9/2/1998 13/02/00 25 5.39 153 206155 19 Matrewadi* Satara 17 11 73 56 898 26/03/96 5/4/1998 25 5.78 211 253156 20 Palsi Satara 17 20 73 40 970 21/10/00 26/10/02 25 5.24 137 254157 21 Panchgani Satara 17 55 73 48 1372 10/12/1988 28/08/93 20 5.11 133 205158 22 Panchpatta Ahmadnagar 19 44 73 53 1054 14/02/01 9/2/2003 25 5.7 201 236159 23 Raipur Dhule 21 2 74 22 500 29/03/99 14/06/01 25 5.25 162 214160 24 Rohina Latur 18 27 76 56 676 15/11/03 - 25 5.57 149 226161 25 Sautada* Bid 18 48 75 20 800 15/03/96 1/4/1998 25 5.89 167 223162 26 Takarmauli* Dhule 21 5 74 3 624 29/03/99 13/06/01 25 5.78 186 224

163 27 Thoseghar* (Ref.Stn.) Satara 17 35 73 53 1140 5/5/1995 1/6/2005 20 6.03 229 >250164 28 Vankusawade* - I Satara 17 27 73 50 1100 25/03/96 10/12/1998 25 5.89 231 293165 29 Vankusawade - II Satara - - - - - 7/6/2001 19/08/04 50 5.68 188 249166 30 Varekarwadi Sangli 17 13 73 59 920 26/03/96 12/10/1998 20 5.84 204 216167 31 Vijayadurg* Sindhudurg 16 30 73 20 100 17/12/86 30/08/93 20 5.44 207 253168 32 Vaspet Sayli 17 6 75 21 681 20/10/03 _ /12/06 50 5.62 156 220

ORISSA (6 Stations) 169 1 Chandipur Baleshwar 21 32 87 1 5 10/9/1986 22/08/90 20 4.39 120 315170 2 Chatrapur Ganjam 19 18 84 58 9 15/09/86 24/08/90 20 4 106 264171 3 Damanjodi* - 2 Koraput 18 50 83 0 1340 30/01/98 26/06/99 20 5.18 150 250

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172 4 Gopalpur Ganjam 19 16 84 54 7 15/09/86 24/08/90 20 4.5 124 265173 5 Paradwip Cuttack 20 23 86 41 6 11/9/1986 20/08/90 20 5.06 153 289174 6 Puri* Puri 19 47 85 48 3 3/9/1986 23/08/90 20 4.86 137 214

RAJASTHAN (7 Stations) 175 1 Devgarh* Chittorgarh 24 3 74 39 520 25/07/96 17/01/99 25 5.52 151 281176 2 Harshnath Sikar 27 30 75 10 910 20/09/96 13/11/98 25 5.73 206 >206177 3 Jaisalmer* - 1 Jaisalmer 26 56 70 55 231 8/6/1988 16/08/93 25 4.94 159 274

178 4Jaisalmer - 2 (Ref.Stn.) Jaisalmer 26 56 70 54 231 20/01/99 3/12/2005 20 5.5 182 311

179 5 Khodal Barmer 26 22 71 13 200 23/12/88 17/08/93 20 4.72 135 229180 6 Mohangarh Jaisalmer 27 17 71 13 155 26/04/90 15/08/93 20 4.31 117 243181 7 Phalodi* Jodhpur 27 6 72 19 250 29/12/88 14/08/93 20 4.83 142 261

TAMIL NADU (43 Stations) 182 1 Achankuttam* Tirunelveli 8 57 77 29 139 20/03/96 11/3/1998 20 5.17 270 437

183 2 Alagiyapandiyapuram* Nellaikattabom 8 56 77 39 85 19/07/88 10/9/1993 20 5.81 301 487184 3 Andhiyur Coimbatore 10 36 77 11 380 10/5/1996 15/05/98 20 5.31 177 271185 4 Andipatti* Madurai 10 0 77 33 320 18/08/86 4/1/1991 20 5.28 266 346186 5 Arasampalayam Coimbatore 10 51 77 2 370 24/05/90 10/5/1995 20 5.69 195 291

187 6 Ayikudy* Nellaikattabom 9 0 77 21 179 21/07/88 10/9/1993 20 5.94 305 536188 7 Edayarpalayam* Coimbatore 10 51 77 2 370 25/05/90 11/5/1995 20 6.22 273 398189 8 Ennore* Chengalpattu 13 15 80 20 1 23/03/92 20/04/95 20 5.36 139 243190 9 Gangaikondan Tirunelveli 8 51 77 46 40 14/09/94 10/1/1998 25 5.11 246 338191 10 Kalunir Kulam Tirunelveli 8 55 77 27 119 30/09/04 31/07/06 50 5.86 285 390192 11 Kannankulam Tirunelveli 8 9 77 36 20 15/07/94 9/1/1998 25 5.92 238 375193 11 Kattadimalai Kanyakumari 8 14 77 33 90 22/07/88 9/9/1993 20 6.58 312 488

194 12 Kayattar-I Chidambaranar 8 58 77 44 94 21/08/86 23/05/93 20 5.64 294 413

195 13 Kayattar-II (Ref.Stn.) Chidambaranar 8 56 77 43 105 2/11/1995 30/10/05 25 5.69 285 356196 14 Kethanur-1 Coimbatore 10 55 77 15 439 21/05/90 15/08/00 20 5.86 259 376

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197 15 Kethanur-2 (Ref.Stn.) Coimbatore 10 55 77 15 403 15/08/00 29/11/05 25 5.47 189 345198 16 Kumarapuram Tirunelveli 8 16 77 35 80 3/12/1992 6/9/1997 25 6.11 288 408199 17 Mangalapuram* Tirunelveli 9 3 77 22 182 7/3/1996 11/3/1998 20 6.19 312 423200 18 Meenakshipuram Madurai 9 53 77 16 464 18/08/86 4/1/1991 20 4.56 224 334201 19 Mettukadai* Periyar 10 53 77 23 350 22/05/90 17/09/93 20 5 184 281

202 20Muppandal-1(Ref.Stn.) Kanyakumari 8 16 77 33 105 21/08/86 21/05/93 20 7.08 406 712

203 21 Muppandal-2 Kanyakumari 8 15 77 33 103 3/5/1997 27/10/05 25 6.19 243 410204 22 Muttom Kanyakumari 8 8 77 19 70 11/7/1994 4/7/1997 25 4.75 116 234

205 23 Myvadi* Coimbatore 10 36 77 19 341 10/5/1996 7/8/1997 20 5.44 251 376

206 24 Naduvakkurichi* Nellaikattabom 9 7 77 30 163 27/06/91 12/7/1994 20 4.67 157 244

207 25 Nettur Nellaikattabom 8 54 77 33 100 7/12/1992 8/9/1997 25 5.53 338 419

208 26 Onamkulam * Chidambaranar 8 57 77 51 100 4/12/1992 9/9/1997 25 5.53 247 292

209 27 Ottapidaram* Chidambaranar 8 54 78 1 40 25/06/91 7/7/1996 20 5.14 221 378210 28 Ovari* Tirunelveli 8 17 77 52 21 3/3/1996 10/3/1998 20 5.08 160 221211 29 Panakudi Tirunelveli 8 19 77 33 140 5/7/1996 13/09/98 20 6.36 366 469212 30 Pongalur* Coimbatore 10 58 77 21 388 23/05/90 11/5/1995 20 5.31 213 309213 31 Poolavadi* Coimbatore 10 44 77 17 321 13/08/86 29/05/93 20 5.89 283 445214 32 Poosaripatti* Coimbatore 10 40 77 7 380 15/12/92 10/9/1996 25 5.36 168 254

215 33 Puliyamkulam* Nellaikattabom 8 19 77 44 35 26/08/86 21/05/93 20 5.25 188 343216 34 Pushpathur-2 Dindigul 10 32 77 25 363 15/10/00 5/12/2002 25 4.47 128 254

217 35 Rameswaram Ramanathpuram 9 14 79 21 4 24/07/88 11/11/1993 20 6.64 290 604218 36 Sankaneri* Tirunelveli 8 12 77 40 30 14/07/94 9/1/1998 25 6.28 258 388

219 37 Sembagaramanpudur Kanyakumari 8 15 77 29 40 22/08/86 27/10/91 20 6.03 300 476

220 38 Servallar Hills Nellaikattabom 8 42 77 21 312 20/07/88 8/1/1991 20 4.94 207 313221 39 Sultanpet Coimbatore 10 52 77 11 380 28/07/86 29/05/93 20 5.28 203 206

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222 40 Talayathu Nellaikattabom 8 48 77 40 105 18/07/88 10/9/1993 20 5.69 324 422223 41 Thannirpandal Coimbatore 10 57 77 19 400 8/11/1996 6/1/1999 20 5.06 216 >330224 42 Tuticorin Tuticorin 8 50 78 8 3 31/08/86 24/05/93 20 4.89 148 245225 43 Vakaikulam* Tuticorin 8 45 78 0 32 4/3/1996 16/11/98 20 4.61 167 256

UTTARANCHAL (1 Station) 226 1 Bachelikhal Garhwal 30 9 78 34 965 4/5/1997 29/04/99 20 5.02 144 244

WEST BENGAL (1 Station) 227 1 Gangasagar* 24 Parganas 21 38 88 4 3 3/2/1995 30/11/97 25 4.83 155 225

* Micro Survey Report available with C-WET (Source C-WET).

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Exhibit – 7

Estimated Wind Power Potential in India

Sl.No. State Gross Potential (MW)

1 Andhra Pradesh 8275

2 Gujrat 9675

3 Karnataka 6620

4 Kerala 875

5 Madhya Pradesh 5500

6 Maharashtra 3650

7 Orissa 1700

8 Rajasthan 5400

9 Tamil Nadu 3050

10 West Bengal 450

Total 45195

Note: Gross potential is based on assuming 1% of land availability for wind power generation in potential areas

(Source : MNRE (Erstwhile MNES))

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Exhibit – 8

Installed Wind Power Capacity (MW)

Rank Nation 2005 2006 2007

1 Germany 18,415 20,622 22,2472 United States 9,149 11,603 16,8183 Spain 10,028 11,615 15,1454 India 4,430 6,270 8,0005 China 1,260 2,604 6,0506 Denmark ( & Faeroe Islands) 3,136 3,140 3,1297 Italy 1,718 2,123 2,7268 France 757 1,567 2,4549 United Kingdom 1,332 1,963 2,38910 Portugal 1,022 1,716 2,15011 Canada 683 1,459 1,85612 Netherlands 1,219 1,560 1,74713 Japan 1,061 1,394 1,53814 Austria 819 965 98215 Greece 573 746 87116 Australia 708 817 82417 Ireland 496 745 80518 Sweden 510 572 78819 Norway 267 314 33320 New Zealand 169 171 32221 Egypt 145 230 31022 Belgium 167 193 28723 Taiwan 104 188 28224 Poland 83 153 27625 Brazil 29 237 24726 South Korea 98 173 19127 Turkey 20 51 14628 Czech Republic 28 50 11629 Morocco 64 124 11430 Finland 82 86 11031 Ukraine 77 86 8932 Mexico 3 88 8733 Costa Rica 71 74 7434 Bulgaria 6 36 7035 Iran 23 48 6636 Hungary 18 61 65

Rest of Europe 129 163Rest of Americas 109 109Rest of Asia 38 38Rest of Africa & Middle East 31 31Rest of Oceania 12 12

World total (MW) 59,091 74,223 93,849

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Exhibit - 9

State-wise Unit Generation Data (kWh) From Wind Power Projects(As on 31st March 2008)

Sl.No. State Million Units

1 Anhra Pradesh1020.00

2 Gujrat2924.00

3 Karnataka5581.00

4 Kerala--

5 Madhya Pradesh469.00

6 Maharashtra6958.00

7 Rajastan2135.00

8 Tamil Nadu26748.00

9 West Bengal--

Total 45827.00

Source – MNRE (Erstwhile MNES)

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PROGRESSES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY OUTPUT: EMERGENCE OF WIND POWER AS AN ALTERNATIVE

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