Progress on Implementation of Global FMD Control · Progress on Implementation of Global FMD...

Progress on Implementation of Global FMD Control

Part II. Joseph Domenech OIE,Paris

41th General Session of the European Commission for the control of Foot and Mouth Disease (EuFMD)

23-24th April 2015, Rome, Italy

41th General Session of the EuFMD, 2”-24 April 2015, Rome

Update on FMD GF TADs Working Group activities

(Cont.)

Coordinating Global Surveillance OIE/FAO FMD Laboratory Network

• Global surveillance and changing patterns in risk pathways

• Annual Report - in preparation • Working Groups

(i) Agree strain and FMDV lineage nomenclature (ii) Explore vaccine recommendations for use in endemic settings

Brescia, Italy – November 2014

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4

Infected without endorsed program

(0-2)

Infected with endorsed program

(3-4)

Free with vaccination (5)

Free without vaccination

OIE contr plan endorsement

The National Control Plans (CP) are designed according to the PCP stages: - CP1 to enter Stage 2 - CP2 to enter Stage 3 - CP3 by the end of Stage 3, to be

submitted to OIE for official endorsement

1. Situation analysis

2. Benefits of FMD Control

3. Goal, objectives, tactics and activities

4. Monitoring and evaluation

5. Operational plan

6. Technical assistance

OIE Delegates/CVOs and FMD national specialists

Share information on FMD virus circulation Review progress along the FMD Regional Roadmap Assist countries preparing national control programmes

and project proposals for increased investment in FMD control

Global Strategy Mechanism for Implementation

Regional Road Map meetings

Regional advisory group (RAG) - Elected three CVOs and leads of regional laboratory and

epidemiology network (Voting members) - Non-voting members: repres. of GF-TADs FMD WG and Reg

Org., PCP/PVS experts - Responsibilities: review and assess PCP-FMD stages…

Acceptance process for PCP stages

- Self-assessed PCP questionnaires submitted to FMD WG - Evidence gathered for claimed stage through Country reports and Control plans PVS eval. of the Veterinary Services Country interview by FMD WG

and PCP/PVS experts - Review all above by the RAG in a

closed session - Feedback for final acceptance

Process

Country Assess ment 2012

Review (SAQ, Presentation, Interview)

RAG assessment

2014

Evolution since 2012

Actions for country agreed by RAG Actions expected from RAG

Kenya 1 Well detailed RBSP Sero-surveys Econ impact studies

2 ↗ PVS-PCP 7 critical competencies including small ruminants (Re-)analyse sero surveys for risk-factors Update value chain analysis and socio-economic studies Revise RBSP

- Risk hotspots – risk estimation - Coherence

Follow-up on provisional Stage 2

West Eurasia Roadmap (virus pool 3) Astana, April 2014

0102030405060708090

100

1to1 1to2 1to3

Westeurasia provisional progression from PCP 1 (2012-2017)

0102030405060708090

100

2to2 2to3

Westeurasia provisional progression from PCP 2 (2012-2017)

First roadmap in 2008 14 countries

Road Map meeting to be organized for PCP stage ranking, Almaty, 28-30 April 2015

FMD & PPR Inter Regional meeting (Middle East and Northern Africa), Amman, March 2014

Horizontal activities

OIE activities to support FMD control and eradication

Disease Information and reporting

- Diseases notification(1.1) - Disease Surveillance (1.4) - Official status and control plans (1.6) - Evaluation of Veterinary Services (3.2) - Veterinary legislation(3.4) - Import risk analysis (2.1) - Import/export procedures (5) - Obligations related to certification (5.1) Terrestrial Animal

Health Code

OIE Standards Horizontal Chapters

13

OIE assistance to countries

Capacity building programme for Delegates

and focal points

241 Reference Laboratories 116 Diseases

and themes in 37 countries

296 Collaborating Centers 43 themes in 24 countries

14 14

12 countries in Africa and Asia did not

inform the OIE of the serotype involved



Cumulative distribution of FMD by serotype (2005 - 2014)

Specific FMD activities Disease information



FMD Ad Hoc Group

AHG meetings Feb, Sept, Nov 2014 Jan, Feb 2015

- Country status recognition

- Control Plans endorsement and maintenance

67 Countries officially free from FMD, 13 countries having at least one zone free from FMD and 4 countries with an official control programme endorsed by the OIE


Scientific Commission for Animal Diseases (SCAD)

Code Chapter 8.6. FMD 49 articles including articles on country status (8), on recommendations for importing commodities, on inactivation of the virus (8), on surveillance (6), on endorsed official control programme (1) and on interpretation of tests (1)


Manual Chapter 2.1.5. FMD

Presentation to the OIE General Assembly, May 2015 for adoption:

Sept 2013: first round of MS comments Feb 2015: analyse by SCAD and

Code Commission

Trends: no major changes but simplification, clarification (e.g. surveillance), more flexibility (e.g. for recovery status)

OIE South-East Asia and China FMD SEACFMD) Campaign


STANDZ, HPED, IDENTIFY

Many activities in support to countries: control activities, governance, research, socioeconomics, networking, coordination…

Eastern Asia OIE/JTF Project on FMD Control for Asia

2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16

PR China 3 3 3 3 3

Chinese Taipei 3 3 3 4* 4/5

Hong Kong SAR 1 ½ 2 2/3 3

Japan Maintain FMD Free status without vaccination

RO Korea 3 4* 4* 4/5 5

Mongolia 3 3 3 4 4

18

Central Asia Establishment of the OIE FMD Unit for Central Asia in Astana, Kazakhstan

OIE Regional Representation for the Middle East

OIE Regional Representation for Europe - Participation to the GF-TADs FMD WG - GF-TADs for Europe Secretariat

- Assist. to VS to prepare PCP dossiers - Recomme. for

regional vaccine banks - Potential OIE Lab. twinnings

(Pirbright / KSA and Lebanon / Russia –Arriah)

Support to countries and regions

- Workshops to support countries to prepare submissions to OIE for status recognition or endorsement of national control plans

3 workshops organized every year at regional level.

- Regional FMD vaccine banks E.g. Asia,

Maghreb: REMESA recommendation to the OIE (Nov 2014)



REseau MEditerranéen de Santé Animale (REMESA) (Mediterranean Animal

Health Network) This image cannot currently be displayed.


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Greece

Malta Cyprus

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Jordan Lebanon

Support to REMESA Joint Secretariat (OIE-FAO)

Nov 2013 and May 2014, Tunis Workshops to assist countries in preparing submissions for FMD and PPR status and endorsment of control plans

JPC REMESA, Malta (March 2014), Tunis (Nov 2014)

• Global FMD control is feasible and can be a driver to improve the animal health system

• PCP-FMD approach and reinforcement of vet services are gradually gaining acceptance. Sixty countries are engaged in several regions including SEA

• Political will and engagement of international and regional organizations and development partners are crucial to the startup and sustainability of FMD control

• PCP principles have inspired the preparation of the PPR Global Control and Eradication Strategy

• Funding is needed to support the global strategy, particularly those countries at lower PCP stages

• Vaccination issues need to be addressed by the government authority and research community

Conclusions

41th General Session of the EuFMD, 2”-24 April 2015, Rome

Acknowledgments FAO Decentralized offices, AGAH staff, and ECTAD teams OIE Head Quarters and Regional and Sub Regional offices EuFMD secretariat Continental and Regional organizations: AU-IBAR, IGAD, EU, ASEAN, UMA (REMESA)… Italian government for funding the GF TADs global secretariat, 2013-2015 Donors supporting national and regional programmes: Australia, Japan, New Zealand, EU, France, USAID…






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