Professor Jon Gluyas, Professor in CCS & Geo-Energy & Dean of Knowledge Exchange in the Department...
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Transcript of Professor Jon Gluyas, Professor in CCS & Geo-Energy & Dean of Knowledge Exchange in the Department...
Suppor&ng the regula&on and monitoring of land surface mo&on
Andy Sowter, Jon Gluyas & Paul Bha&a
Onshore Oil & Gas Planning & Environmental Summit
6th July 2016, Manchester
Introduc&on • New ‘game-‐changing’ system for measuring land instability
using satellite based remote sensing • Support for regula&on and monitoring of shale gas extrac&on • Low cost, non-‐invasive and globally available solu&on for
regulators, society and operators.
The breakthrough (2012) 5mm/year UpliV
5mm/year Subsidence
From this…
To this…
Sowter, A., Bateson, L., Strange, P., Ambrose, K. and Syafiudin, M.F., “DInSAR estimation of land motion using intermittent coherence with application to the South Derbyshire and Leicestershire coalfields,” Remote Sensing Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013, DOI: 10.1080/2150704X.2013.823673
When combined with Geology…
• Extent of upliV corresponds to coal measures • UpliV is clearly bound by geological faults
Courtesy of BGS
ISBAS (Intermi[ent Small Baseline Subset) Method: § Gives a unique capability to densely
survey vegetated terrain § Recently validated (Sowter et al,
2016) – RMSE 1.5 mm/year
Valida&on North Holland Gas Field
ISBAS* Result *Developed by the University of Nottingham
Basic Land Cover Classes
ISBAS Subsidence Profile European Gas Storage Site
Coal Mining Subsidence
UpliV & Faults, South Wales
Bateson, L., Cigna, F., Boon, D. and Sowter, A., (2014) The application of the SBAS (ISBAS) InSAR method to the South Wales Coalfield, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 34, pp.249-257, 2014.
UpliV & Faults, East Midlands
Mining-Related Quakes Does the Earth move for you?
M
M
M
M
M
MM
M
M
M
M
MM
MM
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
IGAS
KEY IGASML018
EXL189 (Lingfield)
KEY
CUADRILLA
PEDL014
ALKANEEXL253
PEDL057
PL220
See Inset for details of this area
PICKERING
PL234CAYTHORPEVIKING
DL005
WADDOCK CROSS
LOMER
HERRIARD
BALCOMBE ASHDOWN
BOLNEY
HEATHFIELD
CLEVELAND HILLS
RALPH CROSS
KIRKLEATHAM
CLOUGHTON
EGDONPEDL068
PEDL162REACH
PEDL163DART
PEDL177VIKING
PEDL165CUADRILLA
PEDL164AURORA
PEDL193IGASPEDL191
ALKANE
PEDL184IGAS PEDL190
IGAS
PEDL189DART
PEDL187DART
PEDL188DART
PEDL186DART
PEDL185DART
PEDL185DART
PEDL255ALKANE/NEWTON PEDL208
NEWTON
PEDL254ALKANE/NEWTON
PEDL204NEWTON
PEDL201EGDON
PEDL211DART
PEDL212ADAMO
PEDL214UK METHANE
PEDL215UK METHANE
PEDL218ADAMO
PEDL216COASTAL PEDL217
COASTALPEDL219COASTAL
PEDL224SONOREX
PEDL237EGDON
PEDL231CELTIQUE
PEDL234CELTIQUE
PEDL243CELTIQUE
PEDL246MAGELLAN
PEDL244CUADRILLA
PEDL235IGAS
PEDL233IGAS
PEDL220COASTAL
DOE GREEN
POTTERIES
NOOKS FARM
PEDL147DART
PEDL148UK METHANE
PEDL149UK METHANE
Pontycymmer
Hem Heath Vent
Sutton Manor Vent
Florence Vent
PEDL246 MAG.
Gedling Vent
WYTCH FARM
STOCKBRIDGE
SINGLETON
HUMBLY GROVE
ALBURY
STORRINGTON
WAREHAM
AIRTH
HORNDEAN
MALTON
PALMERS WOOD
GOODWORTH
ELSWICK
BLETCHINGLEY
MARISHES
REMPSTONE
KIRBY MISPERTON
BROCKHAM
ARNSFARM
LIDSEY
BELVOIR
COWDEN
ESKDALE
LOCKTON
LONG CLAWSON
CAYTHORPE
LINGFIELD
AVINGTON
KINOULTON
BARGEDDIE
KIMMERIDGE
GODLEY BRIDGE
BAXTERS COPSE
CROPWELL BUTLER
MILTON OF BALGONIE
PERENCO
CAITHNESS
EGDON
MOORLAND
ADAMO
NORTHERN
DART
DART
HUMBLY GROVEGAS STORAGE
EGDON
DART
SEVENSTAR
VIKING
EUROPA
IGAS
VIKING
MAGELLAN
IGAS
IGAS
SONOREX
IGAS
PERENCO
IGAS
GREENPARK
IGAS
VIKING
PERENCO
VIKING
IGAS
IGAS
CUADRILLA
IGAS
IGAS
IGAS
BIOGAS
BIOGAS
IGAS
VIKING
CUADRILLA
VIKING
ALKANE
CUADRILLA
IGAS
IGAS
DL002
IGAS IGAS
UK GAS
UK GAS
ALKANE
ALKANE
PEDL068
PEDL133
PL089
PEDL158
PEDL120
PL090
PEDL126
PEDL146
AL010
PEDL100
PL081
PL116
PL079
PEDL070
PEDL141
PEDL137
PEDL143
PL080
PEDL078
PEDL157
EXL273
PL233
PL182
PL077
PEDL145
PEDL021
PL211
PL240
PEDL040
ML005
AL006
PL205
ML021
EXL276
EXL203
PL249
EXL269
EXL189 (Cowden)
PL080
DL004
EXL269
PL259
PEDL056
PL235
PL220
PL241
EXL253
PEDL039
PEDL014
TL
SJ
SK
SP
SE
ST
NS
SU
NY
NN
SO
TQ
NG
NT
NH
NM
TF
NJ
SN
SD
NR
NO
NC
NX
NB
NZ
SX
SH
TM
ND
TR
TG
SY
SW
SZ
NU
NW
NK
TA
TV
SS
HIGHLAND
DEVON
CUMBRIA
POWYS
KENT
NORFOLK
ESSEX
SUFFOLK
NORTH YORKSHIRE
ABERDEENSHIRE
HAMPSHIRE
FIFE
MORAY
CORNWALL
DORSET
ANGUS
SOMERSET
WILTSHIRE
DURHAM
NORTHUMBERLAND
ARGYLL AND BUTE
STIRLING
DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY
SHROPSHIRE
SCOTTISH BORDERS
LANCASHIRE
DERBYSHIRE
CHESHIRE
PERTHSHIRE AND KINROSS
SURREY
OXFORDSHIRE
CAMBRIDGESHIRE
STAFFORDSHIRE
WEST SUSSEX
GLOUCESTERSHIRE
HEREFORDSHIRE
EAST SUSSEX
LEICESTERSHIRE
WARWICKSHIRE
CARMARTHENSHIRE
NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
CARDIGANSHIRE
NORTH AYRSHIRE
HERTFORDSHIRE
PEMBROKESHIRE
WORCESTERSHIRE
GREATER LONDON
LEEDS
EAST AYRSHIRE
SOUTH LANARKSHIRE
BUCKINGHAMSHIRE
BEDFORDSHIRE
SOUTH AYRSHIRE
CAERNFONSHIRE AND MERIONETHSHIRE
DENBIGHSHIRE
WREXHAM
MONMOUTHSHIRE
EAST LOTHIAN
ISLE OF MAN
ARGYLL AND BUTE
KIRKLEES
ABERCONWY AND COLWYN
RUTLAND
FLINTSHIRE
WEST BERKSHIRE
FALKIRK
ISLE OF ANGLESEY
SWANSEA
SHEFFIELD
BRADFORD
BARNSLEYWIGAN
MIDLOTHIAN
WIRRAL
CALDERDALE
WEST LOTHIAN
ISLE OF WIGHT
SWINDON
BRIDGEND
CAERPHILLY
NORTH LANARKSHIRE
BIRMINGHAM
NORTH SOMERSET
ARGYLL AND BUTE
SEFTON
SOLIHULL
BURY
NEATH AND PORT TALBOT
MILTON KEYNES
SOUTH GLOUCESTERSHIRE
NEWPORT
BOLTON
DARLINGTON
CARDIFF
INVERCLYDE
ARGYLL AND BUTE
OLDHAM
MEDWAYMEDWAY
THURROCK
RENFREWSHIRE
ROCHDALE
WOKINGHAM
DUDLEY
TORBAY
WARRINGTON
TORFAEN
WALSALL
TELFORD AND WREKIN
CITY OF EDINBURGH
CITY OF PETERBOROUGH
THE VALE OF GLAMORGAN
ST HELENS
GATESHEAD
POOLE
LIVERPOOL
BLACKBURN
CITY OF ABERDEEN
SUNDERLAND
COVENTRY
BATH AND NORTH-EAST SOMERSET
TAMESIDE
STOCKTON-ON-TEES
SALFORD
REDCAR AND CLEVELAND
STOCKPORT
CITY OF GLASGOW
TRAFFORD
MEDWAYMEDWAY
CLACKMANNANSHIRE
SANDWELL
WINDSOR AND MAIDENHEAD
LUTON
HARTLEPOOL
CITY OF DERBY
READING
CITY OF DUNDEE
SLOUGH
LINCOLNSHIRENOTTINGHAMSHIRE
EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE
YORK
WAKEFIELD
RHONDDA, CYNON, TAFF
WESTERN ISLANDS COUNCIL
CITY OF BRISTOL
EAST RENFREWSHIRE
MANCHESTER
KNOWSLEY
DUMBARTON AND CLYDEBANK
MERTHYR TYDFIL
EAST DUMBARTONSHIRE
BLAENAU GWENT
HALTON
BRACKNELL FOREST
NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE
HALTON
NORTH TYNESIDE
CITY OF PLYMOUTH
BRIGHTON AND HOVE
WOLVERHAMPTON
CITY OF LEICESTER
CITY OF STOKE-ON-TRENT
SOUTH TYNESIDE
CITY OF NOTTINGHAM
BOURNEMOTH
BLACKPOOL
MIDDLESBROUGH
CITY OF PORTSMOUTH
CITY OF SOUTHHAMPTON
SOUTHEND-ON-SEA
ISLE OF ANGLESEY
WESTERN ISLANDS COUNCIL
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10000 10000
20000 20000
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100000 100000
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170000 170000
180000 180000
190000 190000
200000 200000
210000 210000
220000 220000
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240000 240000
250000 250000
260000 260000
270000 270000
280000 280000
290000 290000
300000 300000
310000 310000
320000 320000
330000 330000
340000 340000
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440000 440000
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460000 460000
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480000 480000
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500000 500000
510000 510000
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530000 530000
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550000 550000
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810000 810000
820000 820000
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840000 840000
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860000 860000
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890000 890000
900000 900000
910000 910000
920000 920000
930000 930000
940000 940000
950000 950000
960000 960000
Petroleum Act 1998
Areas currently under Licence
SCALE 1:900,000
For further details on the UK onshore, contact either:Toni Harvey tel: 0300 067 1611, email: [email protected] Hawkins tel: 0300 067 1625, email: [email protected]
Index to National Grid numbers09
08
07
06
05
04
03
02
01
00
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
49
48
46
47
45
44
43
42
41
40
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
Gas Field
Oil Field Oil Discovery
Gas Discovery
Mines Gas Developments (active)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Kms
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Miles
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
MM
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
CAUNTON
PEDL005
PEDL005
EGDON
EGDON
DART
EXL288
DART
EXL288
(Area 1 Fenwick)(Area 1 Rest)
(Area 1 Rest)(Area 2)
(Area 2)
PEDL183RATHLIN
PEDL179DART
PEDL174DART
PEDL178DART
PEDL182EGDON
PEDL173DART
PEDL180EUROPA
PEDL241EGDON
PEDL181EUROPA
PEDL253EGDON
PEDL169ALKANE
PEDL200DART
PEDL207DART
PEDL210DART PEDL210
DART
PEDL210DART
PEDL210DART
PEDL208NEWTON
PEDL202ALKANE
PEDL203EGDON
PEDL209BLACKLAND
ALKANEPEDL011
ALKANEPEDL011
ALKANEPEDL011
ALKANEPEDL011
ALKANEPEDL011
COURAGEEXL141
SE TA
SK TF
Bilsthorpe Vent
Newmarket Vent
CIRQUEEXL294
Cadeby Vent
PEDL001ALKANE
ALKANEPEDL001
DART
EXL288(Area 1 Trumfleet)
Calverton Vent
Harworth
Warsop Main
Kings Mill Vent
Mansfield Toray
Maltby Vent
Askern Vent
BECKERING
Prince of Wales Mine Vent
IGAS
IGAS
EGDON
DART
ALKANE
DART
SCOTTISH
DART
IGAS
COURAGE
WINGAS
DART
ALKANE
C.E.
IGAS
COURAGE
DART
IGAS
SCOTTISH
IGAS
DART
COURAGE
COURAGE
EGDON
IGAS
ALTAQUEST
IGAS
IGAS
ALKANE
IGAS
DART
ONSHORE IGAS
EUROPA
ALKANE
IGAS
IGAS
BLACKLAND PA
DART
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
DART
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
ALKANE
EUROPA OIL & GAS (WEST FIRSBY) LTD
ALKANE
BLACKLAND PA
PEDL011
PEDL140
PL162
PL179
PEDL146
PEDL139
PEDL130
PEDL006
EXL288
PEDL043
EXL294
PL162
PL161
ML004
ML003
PEDL006
PEDL090
PEDL012
PEDL005ML004
EXL141
PEDL090
PL161
EXL141
ML007
ML006
ML004
DL001
AL009
PEDL118
EXL288
PL215
PL213
DL003
PL199
PL199
PL179
PL178
EXL288
EXL250
PEDL001
PEDL001
PEDL001
PEDL001
PEDL037
PEDL037
PEDL037
PEDL001
PEDL037
PEDL037
PEDL037
PEDL037
PEDL001
PEDL001
PEDL001
PEDL001
PEDL037
PL215
PEDL037
Whitwell Vent
Wheldale Vent
HoughtonMainVent
Old Mill Lane Vent
Shirebrook Vent
Bevercotes Vent
BECKINGHAM
WELTON
HATFIELD
KEDDINGTON
EGMANTON
SALTFLEETBY
WHISBY
HATFIELD
COLD HANWORTH
TRUMFLEET
EAKRING
CALOW
GLENTWORTH
BRIGG
CORRINGHAM
STAINTON
EVERTON
TORKSEY
REEPHAM
BROUGHTON
SCAMPTON
KELHAM HILLS
NETTLEHAM
FISKERTON AIRFIELDNEWTON-ON-TRENT
CROSBY WARREN
WEST FIRSBY
IRONVILLE
SCAMPTON NORTH
FARLEYS WOOD
EAST GLENTWORTH
BOTHAMSALL
HEMSWELL
SOUTH LEVERTON
KIRKLINGTON
LINCOLNSHIRE
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE
EAST RIDING OF YORKSHIRE
DONCASTER
NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE
DERBYSHIRE
NORTH YORKSHIRE
YORK
LEEDS
ROTHERHAM
WAKEFIELD
BARNSLEY
SHEFFIELD
NORTH-EAST LINCOLNSHIRE
KINGSTON-UPON-HULL
440000
440000
445000
445000
450000
450000
455000
455000
460000
460000
465000
465000
470000
470000
475000
475000
480000
480000
485000
485000
490000
490000
495000
495000
500000
500000
505000
505000
510000
510000
515000
515000
520000
520000
525000
525000
530000
530000
535000
535000
540000
540000
545000
545000
550000
550000
350000 350000
355000 355000
360000 360000
365000 365000
370000 370000
375000 375000
380000 380000
385000 385000
390000 390000
395000 395000
400000 400000
405000 405000
410000 410000
415000 415000
420000 420000
425000 425000
430000 430000
435000 435000
440000 440000
445000 445000
450000 450000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Kms
0 5 10 15 20 25 Mls
SCALE 1:250,000
M
Onshore Licensing1 February 2016
Coal Bed Methane Field
Gas Storage Location
County and Unitary Authority Boundaries
© Crown copyright 2016.Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database right 2016.You may re-use this information (not including logos)free of charge in anyformat or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence.To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives. gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, LondonTW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us [email protected] document is also available from our website athttps://www.gov.uk/oil-and-gas-onshore-maps-and-gis-shapefiles
PEDL & coal mining areas
AGeNT • New insights on UK surface eleva&on changes…
– Large spa&al extents of deforma&on – Strong correspondence with geology
• Many causes: – Mining – Landfill – Fluid injec&on/withdrawal – Tunnelling – Etc.
• The overwhelming trend is that meso-‐scale land mo&on characteris&cs in the UK are dictated by human ac&vity – Anthropogenic Neotectonics (AGeNT)
Dynamic Baseline • Land surface mo&on is
highly dynamic, affected by: – Weather – Groundwater pumping cycles – Shrink-‐swell – Etc.
• When trying to ascertain land subsidence characteris&cs, historical observa&ons over many years is required
2002-‐2008 1995-‐2000
From Bateson et al., 2012
§ An independent report commissioned by Cuadrilla (Green et al, 2012) concluded that the tremors caused by fracking in Preece Hall, Lancashire in 2011 were caused by fracking fluids leaking into already stressed faults
Preece Hall, Lancashire
Hydraulic Fracturing and Faults
• Faults under stress are usually very difficult to iden&fy
• Normally, geological surveys are used to iden&fy known faults and possible causes
• Some ground-‐based methods can be applied (e.g. sonic log data) – Expensive – Invasive – One point at a &me – Do not directly measure stress
• Our satellite-‐based method can help!
Detecting Stressed Faults
DECC Project Vale of Pickering, UK The British Geological Survey
(BGS) is monitoring the environment around a proposed fracking site in Yorkshire. http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/groundwater/shaleGas/monitoring/GroundMotionYorkshire.html ISBAS has been used to analyse archive ERS/ENVISAT data for land surface motion • Initial results show area is
stable with a maximum deformation rate of 6.25 mm/year
Sentinel-1 data will be used in the next part of the study Image courtesy of BGS
Why Use Sen&nel-‐1 Data? • Imagery is free for commercial
use. • Very wide swath (250km) • Regular acquisitions
– Every 12 days in Europe – Varies elsewhere
• The mission is sustainable for the foreseeable future.
Copernicus services will also be used by policymakers and public authorities who need the information to develop environmental legislation and policies
Credit: ESA Available at: http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Sentinel-1/Downloads
First Sen&nel-‐1 ISBAS Result Mexico City
• A new ‘game-‐changing’ system for measuring land instability using satellite based remote sensing
• The system supports the regula&on and monitoring of shale gas extrac&on
• Low cost • Non-‐invasive • Globally available • for regulators, society & operators
Conclusions