Claes Oldenburg Soft Sculpture. Claes Oldenburg Trowel, Scale B, 1971.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg Resource Orientated Sanitation · Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg...
Transcript of Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg Resource Orientated Sanitation · Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg...
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 1
Resource Orientated Sanitation
Report on the results of a large German working group15th International Symposium - ifat
14.09.2010
Prof. Dr. Martin OldenburgProf. Dr. Jörg Londong
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 2
Existing situation in Western Europe
+ High consumer satisfaction+ High Standard on sanitation
Conventional sanitation systems are widely installed inWestern Europe
- Long-term investments are necessary- Extensive new investments for reinvestment are necessary today- Low flexibility towards changes and special circumstances- Re-use and recycling only on a small level
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 3
Resource orientated sanitation systems…• have an holistic approach• handle wastewater as a resource• reuse water• use the nutrients of the wastewater• save costs for investment and operation• are in discussion worldwide• are not state of the art in Germany
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 4
Resource orientated sanitation systems• Mostly only elements or technological components are
discussed (e.g. septic tank, pit latrines etc.)• Often sanitation systems are implemented, but
components are missing• Management of the whole system is necessary• Holistic sanitation systems include
• Collection• Transport• Treatment• Reuse (Product)
• Knowledge of stakeholders (engineers, authorities etc.)is very poor
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 5
Working group
1. Collection, transport and treatment of black-, yellow- and brownwater2. Collection, transport, treatment and reuse of grey- and rainwater3. Products from new sanitation systems4. System integration5. Systems and experiences6. Standards and legal aspects
• Promotion of new paradigms of resource orientation• Collection and systemising of experience• Steering committee with 11 experts• 6 Subgroups with 60 experts:
⇒ here: Presentation of the systematic approach only
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 6
Differentiation of flows
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 7
SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)
Utilisation Place/Source
Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 8
C-eliminationdesinfectionhygienisationrecovery of nutrientsN-EliminationP-eliminationphase separationred. micro-pollutants.stabilisation
org. plant nutrients
biogas
treated wastewater
toileturinal
service water
wastewaterpipe
kitchendrinking water
washing machine
bathroom
treated rainwater
white /drinking water
sludge
rainwater phase separationstorage
rainwater
rainwaterpipe treated rainwater
min.-org. plant nutrientpip
epip
e
bio waste
vegetable biomass
Source: [DWA, 2008]
Wastewater 1-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)
Utilisation Place/Source
Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product
1) higher water quality possible for usage - - - - optional
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 9
C-eliminationdesinfectionhygienisationrecovery of nutrientsN-EliminationP-eliminationphase separationred. micro-pollutants.stabilisation
org. plant nutrients
biogas
treated wastewater
toileturinal
service water
wastewaterpipe
kitchendrinking water
washing machine
bathroom
treated rainwater
white /drinking water
sludge
rainwater phase separationstorage
rainwater
rainwaterpipe treated rainwater
min.-org. plant nutrientpip
epip
e
bio waste
vegetable biomass
Source: [DWA, 2008]
Wastewater 1-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)
Utilisation Place/Source
Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product
1) higher water quality possible for usage - - - - optional
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 10
Blackwater 2-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)
Utilisation Place/Source
Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product
1) higher water quality possible for usage2) makes sense only for kitchen wastewater
- - - - optional
C-eliminationhygienisationrecovery of nutrientsphase separationred. micro-pollutants.stabilisation
org. plant nutrients
biogas
treated wastewater
toileturinal
service waterblackwaterpipe, vehicle
kitchendrinking water
washing machine
bathroom
treated rainwater
white /drinking water sludge
service waterwhite water
treated wastewater
Low loadedgreywaterpipe
greywaterpipe C-elimination
hygienisationP-elimination2)
phase separationstabilisation
rainwater phase separationstorage
rainwater
rainwaterpipe treated rainwater
min.-org. plant nutrient
vegetable biomass
bio waste
vegetable biomass
pipe
Source: [DWA, 2008]
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 11
Urine Diversion 2-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)
Utilisation Place/Source
Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product
1) higher water quality possible for usage2) makes sense only for kitchen wastewater
- - - - optional
C-eliminationhygienisationP-elimination2)
phase separationstorage
org. plant nutrients
biogas
treated wastewater
No Mix-toileturinal
service water
brown- andgreywaterpipe
kitchendrinking water
washing machine
bathroom
treated rainwater
white /drinking water
greyw
ater
pipe
rainwater phase separationstorage
rainwater
rainwaterpipe treated rainwater
hygienisationrecovery of nutrients.phase separationred. micro-pollutantsstorage
yellow water/ urinepipe, vehicle
bio waste
vegetable biomass
min.-org. plant nutrientpip
e
Source: [DWA, 2008]
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 12
Urine Diversion 3-Material-Flow-SystemMinimum WaterQuality Standard1)
Utilisation Place/Source
Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product
1) higher water quality possible for usage2) makes sense only for kitchen wastewater
- - - - optional
hygienisationstoragestabilisation
org. plant nutrients
biogas
No Mix-toileturinal
service waterbrownwaterpipe, vehicle, by hand
bio waste
rainwater phase separationstorage
rainwater
rainwaterpipe treated rainwater
hygienisationNährstoffgew.phase separationred. micro-pollutantsstorage
Yello water / urinepipe, vehicle
kitchendrinking water
washing machine
bathroom
treated rainwater
white /drinking water sludge
service waterwhite water
treated wastewater
low loaded greywaterpipe
greywaterpipe C-elimination
hygienisationP-elimination2)
phase separationstabilisation
vegetable biomass
treated wastewater
vegetable biomass
min.-org . Pfl.nährstoffpip
e
Source: [DWA, 2008]
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 13
Excreta System 2- Material-Flow-System (Dry toilets)Minimum WaterQuality Standard1)
Utilisation Place/Source
Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product
1) higher water quality possible for usage2) makes sense only for kitchen wastewater
- - - - optional
C-eliminationhygienisationstoragestabilisation
org. plant nutrients
biogas
vegetable biomass
treated wastewater
ToiletteUrinal
excretavehicle, downcomer
kitchendrinking water
washing machine
bathroom
treated rainwater
white /drinking water sludge
service waterwhite water
treated wastewater
low loaded greywaterpipe
greywaterpipe C-elimination
hygienisationP-elimination2)
phase separationstabilisation
rainwater phase separationstorage
rainwater
rainwaterpipe treated rainwater
vegetable biomass
bio waste
min.-org. plant nutrientpip
e
Source: [DWA, 2008]
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 14
Urine Diversion 3- Material-Flow-System (Dry toilets)Minimum WaterQuality Standard1)
Utilisation Place/Source
Material Flow andTransport Treatment Product
1) higher water quality possible for usage2) makes sense only for kitchen wastewater
- - - - optional
C-eliminationhygienisationstoragestabilisation
org. plant nutrients
biogas
No Mix-toileturinal
fecesvehicle, downcomer, by hand
rainwater phase separationstorage
rainwater
rainwaterpipe treated rainwater
hygienisationrecovery of nutrientsphase separationred. micro-pollutantsstorage
urinepipe, vehicle
kitchendrinking water
washing machine
bathroom
treated rainwater
white /drinking water sludge
service waterwhite water
treated wastewater
low loaded greywaterpipe
greywaterpipe C-elimination
hygienisationP-elimination2)
phase separationstabilisation
vegetable biomass
treated wastewater
bio waste
vegetable biomass
min.-org. plant nutrientpip
e
Source: [DWA, 2008]
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 15
Overview on 6 systems of Resource OrientatedSanitation
recovery and re-useurinegreywaterfaeces
separation of yellow- andgreywaterundiluted dry excretano remaining wastewater
Urine Diversion3- Material-Flow-System(Dry toilets)
6
recovery and re-usegreywaterexcreta
separation of greywaterundiluted wet excretano Remaining wastewater
Excreta System2- Material-Flow-System (Dry toilets)
5
recovery and re-useyellowwatergreywaterbrownwater
separation of yellow- andgreywaterremaining wastewater withdecreased load and flow
Urine Diversion3- Material-Flow-System
4
recovery and re-useyellowwaterbrown/greywater
separation of yellowwaterremaining wastewater withdecreased load
Urine Diversion2- Material-Flow-System
3
recovery and re-usegreywaterblackwater
separation of greywaterremaining waste-waterwith decreased load andflow
Blackwater2- Material-Flow-System
2recovery and re-usedrainage and disposalwastewaterno separation1-Material-Flow-
System1
Aim of TreatmentMaterialFlow
SeparationName of the systemNr
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 16
Possibilities of use of productsUse ⇒
Product⇓
Perso
nal h
ygien
e
Wash
ing m
achine
To
ilet
Clea
ning
Infiltr
ation
W
ater c
ourse
s Ga
rden
Agric
ulture
Gree
n spa
ces
Build
ing m
ateria
l
Energ
y prod
uctio
n De
posit
ion
Therm
al uti
lizati
on
White Water √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √Treated rain water √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √Service water √ √ √ √ √ √ √Treated waste water √ √ (√) (√) (√)Organic plant nutrient √ √ √Mineral-org. plant nutrient √ √ √Organic material √ √Sludge √ √ √ √Biogas √Ash √ √Ash without heavy metals √ √ √
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 17
published byDWA
Translationinto English in
preparation2008
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 18
All Workin
g Group Members
Thank you
AG 1.1 “Möglichkeiten der Erfassung, des Transportes undder Behandlung von Schwarz-, Gelb- und Braunwasser”Prof. Dr. Franz Bischof, Amberg,Peter-Nils Grönwall, Hamburg,Dipl.-Ing. Kay Joswig, Berlin,Dr. sc. techn. Max Maurer, Dübendorf, CH,Dr.-Ing. Stefania Paris, Berching,Dr.-Ing. Anton Peter-Fröhlich, Berlin, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe),Dipl.-Ing. (FH), Dipl. Biol. Nicola Räth, Frankfurt,Sören Rüd, Eschborn,Dipl.-Ing. Felix Tettenborn, Hamburg,Dipl.-Ing. Peter Thomas, Berlin,Dipl.-Ing. Alexander Wriege-Bechtold, Berlin
AG 1.2 "Erfassung, Ableitung, Behandlung und Nutzung von Grau-und Regenwasser"M. Sc. Yue Chang, Darmstadt,Dr.-Ing. Heinrich Herbst, Aachen, Köln (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe)Prof. h.c. Dipl.-Ing. Erhard Hoffmann, Karlsruhe,Prof. Dr.-Ing. Jutta Kerpen, Wiesbaden,Dipl.-Ing. Christopher Keysers, Aachen,Dipl.-Ing. Erwin Nolde, Berlin ,Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Doris Petrahn, Leipzig,Dipl.-Ing. Axel Waldhoff, Kassel
AG 1.3 “Reststoffe aus neuartigen Sanitärkonzepten”Dr.-Ing. Klaus Bahlo, Uelzen,PD Dr. Joachim Clemens, Bonn, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe)PD Dr. rer. nat. Martin Denecke, Essen,M. Sc. Martina Hammer, Hamburg,Dr. Peter RießDr. Manfred Roschke, Güterfelde,Andreas Sasse, Berlin,Arnold Ute, Bonn,Dr. Björn Vinneras, Uppsala, S
AG 1.4 “Systemintegration”Dipl.-Ing. Michael Becker, Essen,PD Dr.-Ing. Thomas Dockhorn, Braunschweig ,Dipl.-Ing. Jörg Felmeden, Kassel, Universität Kassel,Dipl.-Ing. Silke Geisler, Essen,Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Hillenbrand, Karlsruhe, (Sprecher der ArbeitsgruUniv. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Robert Holländer, Leipzig,Dipl.-Ing. Inka Kaufmann Alves, Kaiserslautern,Dipl.-Geol. Bernd Kirschbaum, Dessau,Dipl.-Ing. Uwe Klaus, Hannover,Dipl.-Ing. Sabine Lautenschläger, Leipzig,Dr. sc. techn. Max Maurer, Dübendorf, CH,Univ. Prof. Dr. oec. Irene Peters, Hamburg,Sören Rüd, Eschborn,Univ. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heidrun Steinmetz, Stuttgart,Dipl.-Ing. Christine Werner, Eschborn,
AG 1.5 “Systeme und Erfahrungen”Dr.-Ing. Oliver Christ, München,Dr.-Ing. Zhiqiang Li, Hamburg, Hamburg Wasser,Dr.-Ing., Martin Oldenburg, Lübeck,Dipl.-Ing. Ulf Volker Rakelmann, Hamburg,Sören Rüd, Eschborn,Dipl.-Ing. Arno Schäfer, Hamburg, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe bisDipl.-Ing. Thoralf Schlüter, Hamburg,Dr. Thomas Werner, Hamburg, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe seit 20
AG 1.6 “Regelwerk und rechtliche Fragestellungen”Dipl.-Ing. Franziska Meinzinger, Hamburg,Dr. jur. Peter Nisipeanu, Essen,Dr.-Ing. Martin Oldenburg, Lübeck, (Sprecher der Arbeitsgruppe)Dipl.-Ing. Christian Schneider, Hennef,
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 19
Results• Publication of the handbook “Neuartige Sanitärsystem”
• Two workshops with participants from authorities,companies and consultancies
• Continuation of the work with the focus on• dissemination of existing knowledge• specific questions (e.g. technical details)• guideline preparation
Biolo
gical
waste
water
treatm
ent
and r
euse
Prof.
Dr.-
Ing. M
artin
Olde
nburg
ifat 201014.09.2010 20
Projekt examples
Gelb-wasser
Filtrat
Ablauf-wasser
Grau-wasser
-Wasserkreis-lauf
Küche
Rottebehälter+Vorklärung
Bew ach se ner Bodenfi lte r
Nähr-stoff-kreis-lauf
Gelbwasserspeiche r
Gar tenkompost
Dusc he, Bad,Waschmaschine,
etc.
Rottegut
Landwirtschaftund Gar tenb au
Trink-wasser
Braun-wasser
Wasserw erk
Gewässer
Separations -toilette
Nahrungsmittel
Gelb-wasser
Das Abwasserkonzept der Lambertsmühle
Lambertsmühlegtz - Saniresch
Huber Berlin Stahnsdorf Flintenbreite
Hamburg Jenfeld