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    MANPOWER AND EQUIPMENT PRODUCTIVITY OUTPUT

    ITEM 100 CLEARING AND GRUBBING

    1. Bush Clearance (LIGHT) 250 sq.m./man-day

    2. Bush Clearance (MEDIUM) 125 sq.m./man-day3. Bush Clearance (DENSE) a) 65.50 sq.m/man-day

    b) With chainsaw 200 sq.m/2 man gang/day4. Individual removal of trees (up to maximum of0.25m. diam.)

    a) 1 tree per man dayb) With chainsaw 10 trees/2 man gang/day

    5. Grubbing/top soil removal (sparce vegetation) 150.00 sq.m/man-day

    6. Grubbing/top soil removal (dense vegetation) 80.00 sq.m/man-day7. Boulder removal (loose) 150.00 sq.m/man-day

    NOTE: The outputs are up to a maximum disposal site distance of 10.00 meters.

    ITEM 101 REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS

    Reinforced Concrete Conc. Pvmt Aspalt pvmt

    A. LABOR/man-day 0.50 cu.m 2.50 sq.m. 8.0 sq.m.

    B. EQUIPMENTB.1 Air Compressor w/ jackleg 2.00 cu.m 50.00 sq.m

    B.2 Road Grader Open-2,400 sq.mLimited-1,200 sq.m

    C. REMOVAL OF SLIDES/LOADING OF WASTE MATERIALS

    USING PAYLOADER

    Disposal Distance (Meters) Capacity per Day (Cu.m)Rock Common Earth

    7.5 300 43010 270 390

    20 230 33025 200 280

    30 180 260

    40 160 23045 150 22050 140 210

    55 130 19060 120 170

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    NOTE:

    1. Open refers to trafficless working and condition otherwise would be referred to as limited.

    2. For A and B, consider waste disposal.3. For C

    If necessary include bulldozer equipment.Beyond 60.0 meter use dump truck for disposal of waste and include time spotting calculation for

    hauling in the detailed estimate.For heavy traffic areas, include the effect of traffic in the productivity output.

    (Computation to be included in the detailed estimate)

    ITEM 102: EXCAVATION

    Daily output in cu.m.Common Earth Loose Rock

    A. LABOR 3.00 0.50-0.75

    B. EQUIPMENT (Bulldozer) based on a maximum disposal distance of 30 meters, if

    Payloader is used refer to item 101 C.

    Common EarthD4 210

    D6 250D8 410

    C. SOLID ROCK

    C.1. ParticularsCap. Of 1 unit Air Compressor w/ jackhammers/day based

    Based on perpindicular boring at a maximum height of150 meters 100 boreholes

    Holes required for 1 cu.m. solid rock = 2 holes (1 m. deep)

    Average no. of dynamite sticks per case = 330 (Mayon Brand)

    = 316 (Power Jet Brand)

    C.2. Blasting Requirements per Cu.m. of solid rock

    3 4 sticks of dynamite per borehole2 pcs. Blasting caps per cu.m. of solid rock4 m. safety fuse per cu.m. of solid rock

    C.3. Clearing provisions

    Deduct 0.60 m. Free Haul DistanceRefer to item 101 C Removal of Slides

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    C.4. Boring Crew Composition(Capacity of Crew 100 holes / day

    1 Construction Foreman

    2 Skilled Laborers2 Laborers

    C. 5. Blasting Crew composition

    (Capacity of crew 100 holes / day)1 licensed Blaster

    2 Skilled Laborers2 Laborers

    NOTES:

    1. Consider reduction of manpower and equipment output for heights of more than1.50 meters and effect of heavy traffic.

    2. Provide provisions of scaffolds and incidental expenses for height of more than

    1.50 meters.3. All equipments except Dumptrucks and Road Rollers are to be assisted by by a

    helper or laborer.

    4. Beyond 30.0 meters include Payloader and Pumptruck for disposal of waste,attached the timespotting calculation for hauling in the detailed estimates and

    the dumping area. B4065. For Rock excavation, using Bulldozer special equipment such as D155A-3,

    D20P-7 etc., indicate the equipment output in the detailed estimate to justify thecosting; and provide equipment data/specification on output to support the

    justification.

    ITEM 103: STRUCTURE EXCAVATION

    Daily Output in Cu.m.Common Excavation Loose Rock Hard Rock

    A. Labor 1.50 0.50 0.30B. 0.225 cu.m Backhoe 120.00

    C. Jackhammer 20 ft/hour 8 ft/Hr

    NOTES:1. For instances where the excavated materials is to be disposed off to a specified

    place (Dumping area) computations for such waste disposal shall be considered.

    2. Above labor outputs are based on maximum depth excavation of 2.00 metersfor depths of excavation exceeding 2.00 meters, add provisions for hoisting ofdouble/ multiple handling.

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    ITEM 104: EMBANKMENT

    A. SHRINKAGE FACTOR 20% ( For common borrow only)

    B. PLACING

    B.1. LaborCommon Earth Hard rock

    Daily output in cu.m./man-day 4 cu.m 2.50 cu.m

    B.2. Equipment

    Output of one unit Road grader 500.00 cu.m./day

    C. COMPACTIONC.1. Labor (Tamping)

    2 cu.m./Man-day (applicable to backfill for cross drains and retaining walls.

    C.2. EquipmentPortable plate compactor 50 cu.m./Day

    1 Tonner Road Roller 100 cu.m./day9 11 Tonner Road Roller 300 cu.m /day

    Water Truck 8,000 sq.m./day

    NOTE: For Hauling of embankment materials, attached timespotting calculation in thedetailed estimates.

    ITEM 105: SUB-GRADE PREPARATION

    A. EQUIPMENT(Using motorized road grader)

    A.1. Reshaping and GradingPreparation of dirt/earth road for application of gravel

    Item 200 or item 201 or 300 12, 500.00 sq.m/day

    Preparation of gravel road for the construction of Asphalt Concrete pavement9,000.00 sq. m. /day

    NOTE: 1. Compaction refer to Item 104

    2. For heavy traffic, include the effect of traffic in the productivity output

    computation to be included in the detailed estimate.

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    SPL: AGGREGATE HAULING/TIMESPOTTING

    A. QUARRYING

    Output of one (1) D4 Bulldozer 210 cu.m./day of unprocessed matl.

    B. SCREENING AND STOCKPILING

    GENERAL FORMULAFor Wheel Loader:

    Q = q x (60/CM) x E

    Where:Q Hourly production in cu.m./Hourq Production per cycle

    CM cycle time in minutesE Job efficiency

    q = q1 x k

    Where: q1 Heaped capacity of loader

    k Bucket factor

    CYCLE TIME (Cm) FOR LOADER1. In a cross loading

    Cm = D/F + D/R + Z

    2. For V Shaped loading

    Cm = D/F + 2 + D/R + 2 + Z3. In Load and carry

    Cm = D/F x Z

    Where: Cm cycle time in minutes

    D Hauling DistanceF Forward speed in meters/minute

    R Reverse speed in meters/minutZ Fixed Time (minutes) sum of gear shifting, loading, turning,

    dumping and waiting time

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    Computation of screening and stockpiling output for wheel loaders (articulated), use job

    efficiency (E) of 0.83 (83%) Cm = 1.00 Minute (Cycle time for screening 1 bucket ofunprocessed material)

    GENERAL FORMULA:

    Q = q x ( 60 / Cm) x E; use q = use struck bucket capacity= q x (60/1) x (0.83)

    = 49.8 cm./hrwhere: q is the struck bucket capacity. However, for screening fine and course

    aggregates, introduce (f) quarry factors to the general formula, therefore,1. For screening fine aggregates

    Q = 49.8 qFf (cu.m./hour)

    2. For screening course aggregatesQ = 49.8 qFc (cu.m./hr)

    Where: Ff = quarry factor for fine aggregates

    Fc = quarry factor for course aggregates

    Moreover, in the screening process of fine and course aggregates, there is extra timerequired for stockpiling screened waste. Materials which needs to be determined as factor of

    cycle time to be multiplied to the above formulas to arrive at the output.

    C. LOADING AND UNLOADINGC.1. Loading and Unloading Time

    a. Using payloader and dumptrucks1. Aggregates: a.1. Loading Time 5 min.

    a.2. Unloading Time 1 min.

    a.3 Slack time 2 6 min. Depending on the availability and location of maneuvering area:

    2. Boulders 6 minnutes

    b. Manual Loading (Crew of 6 laborers to fill one unit)

    C2. Capacity of 1 unit Dumptruck 5 cu.m. 1 Hr.

    D. SPEED 0F DUMPTRUCK

    Speed in KPHBelow 7% Grade 7 12 Above 20%

    Dirt Road Paved Dirt Rd Paved PavedLoaded Trip 15 25 10 15 5

    W/o Load 20 30 15 20 10

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    E. STOCKPILING OF BOULDERSE.1 From sideslope: (Barring down and stockpiling)

    Labor Capacity 2.00 cu.m/man day

    E.2. Picking and stockpiling from riverbedLabor capacity 2.00 cu.m/MD

    ITEM 200 AND 201: AGGREGATE SUB-BASE COURSE AND AGGREGATE BASECOURSE RESPECTIVELY

    A. SHRINKAGE FACTOR 15%

    B. SPREADING CAPACITY OF 1 UNIT RD GRADER 500 cu.m./Day

    NOTE: 1. Compaction, refer to item 104

    2. For Pakyaw projects, include Civil Engineer and Lab Tech.

    In the labor/supervision.C. LABOR/SUPERVISION

    1 Foreman

    2 Flagmen (Optional)1 Helper/Laborer for every equipment except for dumptrucks and rollers.

    ITEM 311 PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT

    A. MATERIALSA.1. 9.10 bags of cement per cu. M. of concrete

    A.2 Aggregates: Loose VolumeQuantity per cu. M. of concrete

    Fine Aggrregates 0.50 cu.m.Coarse Aggregates 0.80 cu.m.

    Include other miscellaneous accessories, e.g. dowel bars, joint fillers, curing compound, etc.

    B. BATCHING AND CASTING IN PLACE

    B.1. Using 2 units 1 - bagger concrete mixer (minimum)a. Capacity 150 bags / day (i.e. 75 bags per 1 bagger concrete mixer

    b. Crew members

    4 - Masons2 - Carpenters

    24 - Laborers

    1 - Foremanb.1. Consider water provision

    b.2. For Pakyaw projects, include Civil Engineer and Lab tech.c. Equipment support for 2 units 1 bagger

    c.1. Consider water provision

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    c.2. 2 Portable concrete vibratorc.3. 1 Bar cutterc.4. 1 Concrete cutter

    c.5. 2 Template depth min = 3c.6. steel forms gauge No. 18

    B.2. Using Transit Mixer

    1. For No. of trips/day, apply time spotting(Maximum distance of batching plant 10 km.)

    2. Crew at Batching Plant3 - Laborers

    3. Crew at Project Site1 Foreman

    2 - Masons2 - Carpenters

    6 - Laborers

    4. Equipment RequirementTransit Mixer - quantity depends on the location of batching plant

    1 Payloader / backhoe1 - Portable Concrete Vibrator

    1 Water Truck1 Concrete Batching Plant (include labor for assembly batching and

    lease of batching area)1 Bar cutter

    1 Portable Concrete Cutter4 templates

    1 Motorized Screeder

    C. CURING PROVISIONC.1. Curing Compound, specify, liter additive/bag

    C.2. PondingC.3. Combination of the above or any method specified under the 1995 DPWH Std.

    Specs.

    D. OTHERSD.1. Estimate for continuous 2 days operation.

    D.2. Use steel forms gauge No. 18.

    D.3. Consider provisions for used oil.D.4. Consider additional support materials for heavy downpour during pouring off

    concrete.

    D.5. Consider traffic/warning signs as safety measures.

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    ITEM 400 PILING

    CONDITIONS

    1. Hammer THD 222. Piles are spotted

    Capacity 6 8 meter/hr. depending on type of foundation

    ITEM 404 REINFORCEING STEEL BARS

    A. MATERIALS

    A.1. Tie wires 15 kg wires per ton of steel bars

    B. LABOR: (Cutting, bending, fabrication, installation and other miscellaneous works)B.1. Crew Composition: (Minimum Composition)

    1 Construction Foreman

    2 Skilled Laborers2 - Steelman6 - Laborers

    For Pakyaw projects, include one Civil Engineer and Lab. Tech. In

    C. EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENT PER GANG

    1- unit Bar Cutter2- Bar Bender

    ITEM 405 STRUCTURAL CONCRETE

    A. MATERIALS

    CLASS CEMENT FACTOR SAND FACTOR GRAVEL FACTOR(bags/cu.m.) (Loose vol./cu.m.) (Loose vol./cu.m.)

    A 9.10 0.50 0.80B 8.00 0.45 0.85

    C 9.50 0.55 0.75D 11.00 0.44 0.73

    B. BATCHING AND CASTING IN PLACE

    B.1. Crew for 1 bagger or 2 bagger concrete mixer and transit mixer is the same as

    Item except for steelman which is included under Item 404 and Carpenterswhich is revised per section D of this Item.

    B.2. Supporting equipments for Batching Plant same as Item 311.

    C. CURING (Depends on the type of structure)

    C.1. Either thru ponding use of curing compound or combination of both or asspecified in the 1995 Standard DPWH Specification.

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    D. FORMWORKSD.1. Formworks

    Minimum Crew Composition. Dependent on the type of structure

    1 Construction Foreman2 Carpenters

    4 LaborersCapacity: (DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF STRUCTURE)

    1. Fabrication and Installation 35 sq.m./day2. Stripping 60 sq.m./day

    E. Include miscellaneous hardware materials in the estimates.

    ITEM IV MASONRY WORKS

    6 x 8 x 16 CHB

    Capacity of Crew of 2 Masons and 3 Laborers 230 pcs./day

    (Up to 2.0 m. height of structure

    Capacity of crew of 2 Masons and 5 Laborers 230 pcs./day(Above 2.0 height of structure)

    ITEM V FORMWORKS

    TIMBER FORMS AND SCAFFOLDING1. Fabrication and Installation 35 sq.m./day

    2. Removal 60 sq.m./day

    Crew Composition1 Foreman

    3 Laborers

    ITEM 1003 CARPENTRY

    1. Roof Framing (one storey building) 10 sq.m./day

    2. Ceiling 15 sq.m./day3. Partition

    a. Movable 3.5 sq.m/dayb. Fixed 7.0 sq.m/day

    4. Exterior Walls 58.0 sq.m./dayCrew Composition

    1 Foreman

    2 - Carpenters1 Helper