-th15tn INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCEON HIGH-POWER PARTICLE BEAMS

St. Petersburg, Russia, July 18-23, 2004

PROCEEDINGS

StPetersbure, RUSSIA

TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONS8IBLIOTHEK

UNIVERSITATSBIOLIOTHEKHANNOVEf^

HOSTED BY THE EFREMOV SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTEOF ELECTROPHYSICAL APPARATUS

Saint-Petersburg2005

BEAMS'2004

CONTENTS

1. HIGH-POWER ELECTRON AND ION BEAMS PHYSICS

1001 Overview of Recent Pulsed Power Advances at Sandia 27J. P. Quintenz and Sandia's Pulsed Power Team Sandia National Laboratories

1002 Picosecond Electron Beams and Their Features 33G. A. Mesyats

1003 Progress in the Development of Intense Electron Beam Diodes for Deep PenetrationRadiographic Applications 38John O' Malley, John Maenchen, Gerald Cooperstein

1004 Beam Dynamics in Self-Magnetic-Pinched Diodes 43David Hinshelwood, G. Cooperstein, D. Mosher, D. M. Ponce, S. D. Strasburg,S. B. Swanekamp, S. J. Stephanakis, B. V. Weber, F. C. Young, A. Critchley, I. Crotch,J. Threadgold

1005 The Effect of Pinch Dynamics on the X-ray Emission from Self-Magnetically PinchedDiodes 47S. B. Swanekamp, G. Cooperstein, J. W. Schumer, D. Mosher, P. F. Ottinger, F. C. Young,R. J. Commisso

1006 Operation and Characterization of a Plasma-filled Focusing Cell for RadiographicParaxial Diodes 51Kelly Hahn, Edl Schamiloglu, Dale Welch, John Maenchen, Steve Cordova, Isidro Molina,Salvador Portillo, Dean Rovang, David Van de Valde, Bryan Oliver, David Rose,Bruce Weber, David Hinshelwood, David Ponce, Derek Ziska

1007 Improving the Transport Properties of Gas-Filled Focusing Cells for Electron-BeamRadiography 55Bryan V. Oliver, Dale R. Welch

1008 Emission Properties of Nanostructures Formed at a Liquid Carbon Surface During theExplosive Emission Process 59Georgiy N. Fursey, Michael A. Polyakov, Leonid A. Shirochin, Dmitriy V. Novikov

1009 Effect of the Magnetic Field of Current Branching-off Systems on an Electron BeamMotion 63Vladimir P. Grigoriev, Tamara V. Koval, Alexandr V. Kozlovskih

1010 Low-Pressure Hollow-Anode Plasma Sources for High-Current Electron Beam Generation. 67Ya. E. Krasik, J. Z. Gleizer, A. Krokhmal, V. Ts. Gurovich, D. Yarmolich, J. Felsteiner,V. I. Gushenets

BEAMS'2004

2004:

2. PULSE POWER AND ACCELERATORS TECHNOLOGY

2001 Advances in Pulsed-Power-Driven Radiography System Design 193John Maenchen. Steve Cordova. Fawn Griffin. Kelly Halin. Deanna Jaramillo. Isidro Molina.Salvador Portillo. Elizabeth Puetz. Dean Rovang. Matt Sceiford. Vernon Bailey.David L. Johnson. Ian Smith. Steve Swanekamp. David Van De Valde, Bryan Oliver. DavidRose. Dale Welch. Gerald Cooperstein. Robert Commisso, David Hinshelwood. BruceWeber. Dennis Barker, Darn 1 Droemer, Ray Gignac. Frank Wilkins, Bradley Shelton

2002 The «Baikal» project — 10 MJ Generator of Soft X-Ray Radiation for ICF 197Englen A. Azizov, Vitalii P. Bakhtin. Evgenii V. Grabovsky, Alexandre N. Gribov.Anatolii M. Zhitlukhin, Mikhail K. Krilov, Vyacheslav F. Levashov, Alexei P. Lototsky.Dmitrii A. Toporkov. Nikolai M. Umrikhin, Yuri A. Halimullin. Evgenii P. Velikhov. GeorgyI. Dolgachev.. Yuri G. Kalinin, Alexander S. Kingsep. Valentin P. Smirnov. Mikhail P.Galanin, Konstantin K. Miljaev. Alexei I. Kormilitsin. Vladimir Yu. Kononenko. Vasilii. A.Glukhikh. Vladimir G. Kuchinsky. Oleg P. Pechersky

2003 Calculation of Water Insulation Electric Strength in Electrophysical Facilities 202A. I. Gerasimov

2004 LTD Technology of Primary Energy Storage 205Alexander A. Kim. Alexander N. Bastrikov. Sergei N. Volkov. Vjacheslav G. Durakov, BorisM. Kovalchuk, Eugene V. Kumpjak, Vadim A. Sinebryukhov. Nikolay V. Tsou

2005 SPHINX: A Generator Based on 1 Microsecond Current Rise Time LTD Stages. Status andFirst Results for Production of Soft X-ray Radiation 209Ch. Mangeant. B. Roques. R. Cadiergues. F. Bayol. F. Lassalle. J. P. Bedoch. J. L. Boy er.J. F. Cambonie. Y. Cazal. T. Chanconie, Ph. Combes. J. M. Delchie. R. Lample. S. Aspalles,A. Morell. S. Ritter. G. Rodriguez. L. Saule, J. C. Thomas

2006 High-Power Linac for the Spallation Neutron Source 213D. J. Rej

2007 Investigation of LIA-30 Functioning in the Mode of Electron Beam Focusing 217V. T. Punin. N. V. Zavyalov, V. F. Basmanov, V. S. Gordeev. A. V. Grishin, A. V. Grunin.A. I. Gerasimov. S. A. Gornostay-Pol'sky. V. P. Gritsina. S. A. Lazarev. I. Z. Musin.B. I. Model", O. V. Zverev

2008 Formation of Stable Longpulse Electron Beams with the Help of Explosive EmissionCathodes 221V. I. Engelko

2009 Extended Discharge Plasma Channels for Ion Beam Transport 227Andreas Tauschwitz. Renate Knobloch. Stephan Neff. Christoph Niemann, Dan Penache.Radu Presura. Simon Yu

2010 Development of a High and Low Impedance Diode Testing Facility at AWE Aldermaston.. 231Mark Sinclair, Chris Aedy. Graham Cooper. Andrew Critchley, Ian Crotch. Andy Hamlett.John McLean. John OMalley. Martin Phillips. Steve Quillin. Jim Threadgold

2011 Design and Simulation of a 3 MV Compact Generator for Radiographic Applications 235M. Toury. E. Merle. C. Vermare. L. Veron, G. Avrillaud. L. Frescaline. P. Laporte

2012 Tunneling-Assisted Delayed Breakdown Device (TADBD) for Ultra-Fast Solid-StateSwitching 239Sergei K. Lyubutin. Gennady A. Mesyats. Sergei N. Rukin, Boris G. Slovikovsky.Sergei N. Tsyranov

2013 Picosecond High-Voltage Switching for Multi-Stage DC Electron Acceleration 243G. J. H. Brussaard. J. Hendriks. M. J. van der Wiel

BEAMS'2004

2014 Re-trapping of Vacuum Electron Current in Magnetically Insulated Transmission Lines.... 247Vernon L. Bailey. Patrick A. Corcoran. David L. Jolinson. Ian D. Smith. John E. Maenchen. KellyD. Hahn. Isidro Molina. Dean C. Rovang. Salvador Portillo. Elizabeth A. Puctz. Bryan V. Oliver.David V. Rose, Dale R. Welch, Darryl W. Droemer, Troy L. Guy

2015 High Current Vacuum Closing Switch 251Georgy I. Dolgachev. Dmitry D. Maslennikov. Alexey S. Romanov, Andrey G. Ushakov

2016 Method of Analyzing Wave Processesin Pulse Generators Based on Stepped TransmissionLines 255Vyacheslav S. Gordeev

2017 Reengineering of the URT-0.5 Accelerator 259Mikhail E. Balezin, Sergey Yu. Sokovnin

2018 Gap Formation in Microsecond Megaampere Plasma Opening Switches 263Sergei V. Loginov

2019 Generation of Intense Pulsed Heavy Ion beam by B, Type Magnetically Insulated IonDiode with Active Ion Source 267Katsumi Masugata, Rei Tejima. Jun Kawai. hvao Kitamura. Hisao Tanoue. Kazuo Arai

2020 Development of Bipolar-Pulse Accelerator for Intense Pulsed Ion Beam Acceleration ... 271Katsumi Masugata. Yuichro Shimizu. Yuhki Fujioka. Iwao Kitamura. Hisao Tanoue.Kazuo Arai

2021 Cylindrical Wiggler Based on the Solenoid Loaded with Rings Differ in Electric andMagnetic Properties 275Denis Yu. Kopiychenko. Ivan N. Onishchenko, Gennadij V. Sotnikov

2022 Breakdown Gradients over the Surface of Solid Dielectrics in Water 279A.I. Gerasimov

2023 Inductive Voltage Adder Accelerator Architectures for Radiographic Applications 283David L. Johnson. Vemon Bailey. Patrick Corcoran. Ian Smith. John Maenchen. Kelly Halin,Isidro Molina, Dean Rovang. Salvador Portillo. Elizabeth Puetz. Bryan Oliver. David Rose.Dale Welch, Darryl Droemer, Troy Guy

2024 Comparison of Microsecond and Nanosecond Underwater Electrical Discharges Initiatedby an Electrically Exploding Wire 287Alon U. Grinenko, Arkadii F.Sayapin. Sergey V. Efiniov. Victor Ts. Gurovitch.Yakov E. Krasik

2025 Improvement of Technical Characteristics of High-Voltage Impulse Generator 291Vladimir V. Kochergin

2026 POS Technology Implementing to Modify Accelerator UIN-10 295V. F. Zinchenko, V. A. Kamenskv. A. P. Metelev. A. A Fedorov. A. M. Chlenov.V. D. Shijan, G. I. Dolgachev, A. G. Ushakov

2027 UIN-10, High-Power Direct Acting Pulse Electron Accelerator for Radiation Investigations 299Valery A. Bryxin, Alexandr M. Chlenov. Andrey A. Fedorov. Dmitry M. Ivaschenko.Valentin Kamenskv. Vladimir V. Kochecgin. Alexandr P. MeteJei.. Igor N. Mikulin.Vladimir P. Vyskubov

2028 Microsecond Plasma Opening Switch for ICF Applications 303Alexey A. Altukhov. Georgy I. Dolgachev. Dmitry D. Maslennikov. Alexander S. Fedotkin,Ivan A. Khodeev

2029 Pulsed DC Accelerator for Laser Wakefield Acceleratior 307D. A. Vyuga. G. J. H. Brussaard

2030 The Delay Characteristics of the Laser-triggered Multi-stage Switch 311Li Hongtao, Wang Yujuan, Qin Weidong, Deng Jianjun. Fu Zhen. Ding Shen. Ding Bonan

BEAMS'2004BEAMS- 2D0f"

2031 Two-Dimensional Calculation of Inductances of the Coupled Helical Coils. CalculationHEMG with Capture of a Magnetic Flux 315I. V. Morozov. A. N. Skobelev. S. V. Pak

2032 Circuits of High-Voltage Pulse Generators with Inductive-Capacitive Storage Energy.. 319Vyacheslav S. Gordeev. Gennady A. Myskov

2033 Pulsed Electron Accelerator STRAUS-R 323Vyacheslav S. Gordeev. Gennady A. Myskov. Valery F. Basmanov. Sergey T. Nazarenko.Nikolay N. Sulin. Vladimir S. Nikolsky. Anatoly P. Gridasov. Gennady N. Akatov.Vladimir S. Pavlov. Vladislav V. Kulgavchuk. Vladimir I. Potapin. Nikolay N. Utyumov

2034 Marx Generator GIN-1000 with 1 MV Output Voltage and 80 kJ Stored Energy 327A. V. Avdeeva. V. F. Basmanov. V. S. Gordeev. V. P. Gritsina. A. V. Grishin. N. I. Zavada.N. V. Za\yalov. O. V. Zverev. A. E. Kalinychev. G. V. Karpov. M. E. Kravchenko.S. S. Lomtev. S. T. Nazarenko. V. N. Nudikov. V. S. Pavlov. V. T. Punin. S. A. Putevskoy.I. A. Rumyantseva. O. N. Safronova, 1. A. Troshkin, A. A. Chistyakov

2035 0D Modelling and Efficiency Analysis of Three Power Amplification Schemes forInductive Storage Generators in the us Scale 330Dominique Huet. Alexander S. Chuvatin. Francis Lassalle

2036 Pre-Ionization of Argon in the Capillary at the SIGNAL Accelerator 335A. M. Gafarov. V. I. Ostashev. A. A. Safronov. A. V. Komissarov. N. M. Vagina.V. N. Pamkovskaya

2037 Analysis of Characteristics of Plasma Opening Switch and Diode Load on RAPID-MAccelerator 339A. M. Gafarov. V. A. Filatov. V. M. Korepanov, N. D. Antonov, A. V. Plotnikova

2038 MULTIPURPOSE GENERATOR OF HIGH-POWER NANOSECOND HIGH-VOLTAGE PULSES 343E. V. Chernykh, V. E. Fortov, K. V. Gorbachev, S. D. Korovin. G. A. Mesyats,E. V. Nesterov, S. D. Polevin, V. A. Stroganov

2039 Investigation of a Lower Prepulse Water Dielectric Self-breakdown Switch 348Xia Ming-He, Xia Wei-Ping. Li Hongtao, Deng Jianjun. Feng Shuping, Yang Zhi-Xiang. WeiBing

2040 Numerical Simulation of Operation Modes of STRAUS-2 Accelerator 352V. S. Gordeev. E. S. Mikhailov. G. A. Myskov

2041 Pulse-Periodic Accelerator of Electrons (PPAE) with Inductive Store and SemiconductorOpening Switch 356V. B. Bratchikov. V. M. Zverev. A. I. Kormilitsyn, V. V. Pereshitov, S. N. Rukin,A. V. Ponomarev

2042 Sharpening of the High-Power Pulse at the Two-Cascade Electroexplosion of Wires 360Andrey I. Vedernikov, Nikolay Yu. Kasyanov. Vyacheslav P. Kovalev.Vladimir Yu. Kononenko. Alexey 1. Kormilitsin. Aleksandr V. Pavlenko. Victor A. Filatov

2043 Computer Simulation of the Liner X-Ray Diagnostics Protection System in Disk EMGExperiments 364Anatoliy M. Buyko. Oleg M. Burenkov. Vladimir A.Vasyukov. Alexander A. Petrukhin.Sergey S. Sokolov. Tamara I. Chaika

2044 Basic Directions of EMG-Assisted Research 367Anatoli} M. Buyko. Serge> F. Garanin. Andrey V. Ivano\sky. Ivan V. Morozov.Vladislav N. Mokhov. Alexander A. Petrukhin. Valeny B. Yakubov. Walter L. Atchison.Robert E. Reinovskv

BEAMS'2004

2045 SOS-Based Generator with Output Voltage of 200kV and Repetition Rate of 2000Hz.... 375Su Jiancang. Liu Guozhi. Ding Yong/Jiong. Ding Zhcnjic. Huang Wcnhua. Qiu Shi.Song Zhimin. Song Xiaoxin. Liu Chunliang. Sun Jian

2046 Current Multiplier to Improved Generator-to-Load Coupling for Pulse-Power Generators 381Alexander S. Chuvatin. Leonid 1. Rudakov. Brace V. Wcbcr. Frederic Bayol. Rene Cadicrgucs

3. HIGH-POWER MICROWAVE OPTICAL AND X-RAY RADIATION

3001 High-Power Laser Facilities to Study the Physics of High Energy Density 387S. G. Garanin

3002 Repetitively-Pulsed High-Power Microwave Sources 393Sergei D. Korovin

3003 Research on Advanced High Power Gyrotrons at FZK 399M. Tluunm. A. Arnold. E. Boric. G. Dammcrtz. 1. Danilov. O Dumbrajs. R. Heidingcr.S. Illy. J. Jin. K. Koppenburg. G. Michel. B. Piosczyk. T. Rzesnicki. X Yang

3004 Plasma Relativistic Microwave Electronics in the A.M. Prokhorov General PhysicsInstitute 405Pavel S. Ku/.elev Strclkov. Anri A. Rukhadzc. Irina L. Bogdankcvich. Igor E hanov.Igor N. Kartashov. Mikhail A. Krasilnikov. Mikhail V. Kuzelev. Olcg T. Lo/.a.Anatoly V. Ponomarcv. Anatoly Shkvarunets. Vladimir P. Tarakanov. Denis K. Ulyanov

3005 Development of High Quality Submillimeter Wave Gyrotrons with Highly StableFrequency and High Purity Mode Operations 411Toshitaka Idehara. Isamu Ogawa. Seitaro Mitsudo

3006 Hybrid Antenna-Amplifier: a Concept of High-Power Microwave Source and FirstResults of Its Exploration 415Anatoli S. Shlapakovski. Igor I. Vintizenko. Anatoli V, Petrov. Edl Schamiloglu

3007 High-Power Microwave Generation by New Configuration of Virtual Cathode Oscillator... 419W. Jiang. K. Kanbara. T. Yuyama. K. Yatsui

3008 Effect of the Magnetic Field of Current Branching-off Systems on an Electron BeamMotion 422Vladimir P. Grigoriev. Tamara V. Koval, Alexandr V. Kozlovskih

3009 Experimental Optimization of a Reflex Triode Virtual Cathode Oscillator 426John J. Mankowski. Xupeng Chen. James C. Dickens. Magnc Kristiansen

3010 Generation and Compression of Frequency Modulated Pulses from a Relativistic BWO 430Sergey V. Samsonov. Vladimir L. Bratman. Graeme C. Burt. Adrian W Cross.Gregory G. Denisov. Alan D. R Phelps. Kevin Ronald

3011 Experimental Investigations of Cherenkov Plasma Amplifier 434Anatoh V. Pononlare^. Pavel S. Strclkov

3012 Repetitive 30-GHz Free-Electron Maser Applicable for RF TestingProperties of Materials. 438Nikolai Yu. Peskov. Naum S. Ginzburg. Artcm V. Elzhov. Almi K. Kaminsky.Sergey V. Kuzikov. Elkuno A. Pcrclshtcin. Sergey N. Sed>kh. Anatoly P. Sergec\. AlexanderS. Scrgecv

3013 Frequency Spectrum Generated By Planar Maser At ELMI-Device 442Andrei V Arzhanniko\. Naum S. Ginzburg. Victor G. Ivancnko. Peir V Kalinin. AlexanderS. Kuznctsov. Sergei A Kuznctsov. Nikolai Yu Pcsko\. Stanislax L SmitskvVasilii D Stepanov

BEAMS'2004

4005 Irradiation Effects in Carbon Fibers After N+ Irradiation 572N. V. Gavrilov, A. E. Ligachev, E. A. Ligacheva, V. V. Sohoreva

5. DIAGNOSTICS AND EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT

5001 SASI — A Computer Code for Megavolt X-ray Focal-Spot Diagnosis 577Gideon Barnea

5002 Monitoring of Energetic Characteristics of Electron Beams During Formation of High-Power Pulsed Bremsstrahlung 581Dmitry M. Ivaschenko, Nikolay G. Mordasov, Alexandr M. Chlenov

5003 Time Resolved Emittance Measurement of a Pulsed High Current Electron Beam withthe Modified Three Gradient Method 585Zhang Zhuo, Yang Guojun, Chen Sifu, Shi Jin-Shui

5004 Diagnostic Techniques for the 12 MeV Linear Induction Accelerator 589Li Qin, Dai Guangsen, He Guorong, Ma Bing, Deng Jianjun, Shi Jin-Shui

5005 Electro-Exploded Current Opening Switch Powered from Magneto-Cumulative Generator 593Vasily A. Demidov, Alexander S. Boriskin, Nikolay V. Stepanov, Igor V. Konovalov,Sergey A. Kazakov, Konstantin V. Shibalko, Yury V. Vlasov, Vladimir A. Yanenko,Igor V. Rozhnov, Sergey N. Golosov, Evgeny V. Shapovalov, Alexey S. Shuvalov,Pavel B. Repin

5006 Transfer Characteristics Of Coaxial Cable Lines. Widespread Errors 597I. V. Morozov

5007 Apparatus for 2d Electron Energy Analysis in High-Power Beams 601Alexander Arkhipov, Maxim Mishin, Georg Mueller, Gennadi Sominski

6. APPLICATION OF HIGH-POWER PARTICLE BEAMS

6001 Progress in High-Power-Particle Beams and Pulsed Power for Industrial Applications atForschungszentrum Karlsruhe 607H. Bluhm, V. An, K. Baumung, P. Brenner, L. Buth, V. Engelko, W. Frey, H. Giese,C. Gusbeth, A. Heinzel, P. Hoppe, G. Mueller, M. Sack, C. Schultheiss, J. Singer,R. StraBner, A. Weisenburger

6002 Industrial Applications of Pulsed Particle Beams and Pulsed Power Technologies 613Kiyoshi Yatsui, Weihua Jiang, Hisayuki Suematsu, Go Imada, Tsuneo Suzuki, Makoto Hirai,Xiaopeng Zhu

6003 Processing of Gas Turbine Engine Blades with Intense Pulsed Electron Beams 618Vyacheslav A. Shulov, Vladimir I. Engelko, Georg Mueller, Alexander G. Paikin

6004 Application of High-Power Ion Beams to Thin Films Deposition and Stimulating MassTransfer of Previously Implanted Dopants in Materials 622Alexandr I. Ryabchikov, Vasily M. Matvienko, Anatoli V. Petrov, Vasily K. Struts,Yuri P. Usov, Anatoli S. Shlapakovski

6005 Stainless Steel Nitriding With A High Nitrogen Ion Beam Flux And A High Power PlasmaTorch 626J. P. Riviere, C. Templier, G. Abrasonis, L. Pranevicius, L. L. Pranevicius, D. Milcius,J. Nomgaudyte

6006 A Nanosecond Relativistic High-Current Electron Beam as a Tool forMaterials Processing 630Alexey B. Markov, Sergei A. Kitsanov, Sergei D. Korovin, Sergei D. Polevin,Dmitry I. Proskurovsky, Vladimir P. Rotshtein

BEAMS'2004

6007 Transformation and Accumulation of Energy in Solids under Irradiation of Low andIntense Beams of Charged Particles 634A. N. Valyaev, V. K. Struts

6008 Repetitive Nanosecond Electron Accelerators Type URT 639Sergey Yu. Sokovnin, Yury A. Kotov, Mikhail E. Balezin

6009 Influence of Deposition Conditions on Characteristics of Thin-Film Coatings ObtainedUsing High-Power Ion Beams 643Vasily K. Struts, Vasily M. Matvienko, Alexandr I. Ryabchikov, Anatoli V. Petrov,Anatoli S. Shlapakovski

6010 Mechanisms of Element Redistribution into the Surface Layer of Refractory Alloy Partsduring their Irradiation by Intense Pulsed Electron Beams 647Vyacheslav A. Shulov, Vladimir I. Engelko, Georg Mueller, Konstantin I. Tkachenko,Alexander G. Paikin, Alexander B. Belov

6011 Mechanisms of Salt Corrosion Resistance Alterations of Refractory Steels Irradiated byIntense Pulsed Electron Beams 651Vyacheslav A. Shulov, Vladimir I. Engelko, Georg Mueller, Alexander G. Paikin,Alexander B. Belov, Alexander F. Lvov

6012 Preparation of Compositionally GradientThin Films by Ion-Beam Evaporation 655Kiyoshi Yatsui, Takehiko Honzawa, Makoto Hirai, Naoya Honda, Tsuneo Suzuki,Hisayuki Suematsu, Takashi Yunogami, Weihua Jiang

6013 Thin-film Deposition Process by Pulsed Ion-Beam Generated Ablation Plasma 659W. Jiang, H. Kawahara, H. Shishido, H. Suematsu, T. Yunogami, K. Yatsui

6014 Modification of Graphite Surface by Intense Pulsed Ion-Beam Irradiation 663K. Kashine, H. Suematsu, W. Jiang, K. Yatsui

6015 Diesel Flue Gas Treatment by Intense, Pulsed Relativistic Electron Beam 666Go Imada, Tomoki Sakurai, and Kiyoshi Yatsui

6016 Ablation and Dynamic Effects of Intense Pulsed Ion Beam on Metallic Materials 670Zhu Xiaopeng, M. K. Lei, Hisayuki Suematsu, Weihua Jiang, Kiyoshi Yatsui

6017 Survey on Pulsed Electron Beam Deposition Work in Technique and Medicine 674C. Schultheiss, P. Brenner, L. Buth, H. Bluhm

7. Z-PEVCHES AND IMPLODING LINERS

7001 Progress on Z-pinch Inertial Fusion Energy 681C. L. Olson and the Z-pinch IFE Team

7002 Study of a Fine Spatial-Temporal Structure of X-Ray Emission of Z Pinch at the«Angara-5-l» Installation 686V. V. Alexandrov, G. S. Volkov, E. V. Grabovsky, V. I. Zaitsev, M. V. Zurin,S. F. Medovschikov, K. N. Mitrofanov, S. L. Nedoseev, G. M. Oleinik, I. Yu. Porofeev,A. A. Samokhin, V. P. Smirnov, I. N. Erolov, M. V. Fedulov, Lee Zhenhong, Hua Xinsheng,Peng Xianjue, Xu Rongkun, Xu Zeping, Yang Jianlun, Guo Cun, Ding Ning, Gu Yuanchao,Liu Qiang, Li Linbo, Ning Jiamin, Xia Guangxi

7003 Production of 10-100 Megabar Pressures by Nanosecond Megaampere Generators 691Ratakhin N. A., Datsko I. M., Kablambaev B. A., Petin V. K., Chertov A. A.

7004 Wire Number Dependence of the Implosion Dynamics, Stagnation and Radiation Output ofTungsten Wire Arrays at Z .". 696Michael G. Mazarakis, Christopher E. Deeney, Melissa R. Douglas, William A. Stygar,Daniel B. Sinars, Michael E. Cuneo, Jerry Chittenden, Gordon A. Chandler, Thomas J. Nash,Kenneth W. Struve, Dillon H. McDaniel

BEAMS'2004

7005 Efficiency of Radiation Energy Confinement in Double Liner/Dynamic Hohlraum 700V. P. Smirnov, S. V. Zakharov, V. G. Novikov

7006 K-shell Radiation of Multiple Shell Gas Puff at Microsecond Implosion Times 706Stanislav A. Chaikovsky, Alexander V. Shishlov, Rina B. Baksht, Boris M. Koval'chuk,Vladimir A. Kokshenev, Nikolai E. Kurmaev, Alexey Yu. Labetsky, Vladimir I. Oreshkin,Alexander G. Rousskikh, Anatoliy V. Fedunin, Fedor I. Fursov

7007 Explosive Magnetic Device with a Three-Layered Liner for Radiographic Study ofDynamic Strength of Materials 710Anatoliy M. Buyko, Yuriy N. Gorbachev, Anatoliy I. Kuzyayev, Vladislav N. Mokhov,Vladimir A. Pavliy, Alexander A. Petrukhin, Valeriy B. Yakubov, Walter L. Atchison,Irvin R. Lindemuth, Robert E. Reinovsky

7008 Aluminum K-shell Radiation from 800 ns Implosion Time Nested Wire Arrays. FirstResults on the 1 MJ SPHINX Generator 714F. Bayol, F. Lassalle, C. Mangeant, F. Hamann, P. L'Eplattenier, G. Avrillaud, J. P. Bedoch,J. F. Cambonie, Y. Cazal, P. Combes, A. Morell, S. Ritter

7009 Dynamics of Hydrogen Liner Formation in the Inverse Z-pinch Configuration at theMIG Generator. First Results on the Study of the Pd Reaction 718V. M. Bystritsky, Vit. M. Bystritskii, G. N. Dudkin, V. V. Gerasimov, A. R. Krylov,G. A. Mesyats, B. A. Nechaev, V. M. Padalko, S. S. Parzhitsky, F. M. Pen'kov,N. A. Ratakhin, V. A. Stolupin, J. Wozniak

7010 Lasing Condition of Fast Capillary Discharges 722Nobuhiro Sakamoto, Kotaro Kondo, Majid Masnavi, Mitsuo Nakajima, Tohru Kawamura,Eiki Hotta, Kazuhiko Horioka, Pavel Vrba, Karel Kolacek, Alexander Jancarek,Miroslava Vrbova

7011 Study of the High-Current Z-Pinches at the Kurchatov Institute 726Alexey A. Altukhov, Yury L. Bakshaev, Alexander V. Bartov, Petr I. Blinov,Andrey S. Chernenko, Konstantin V. Chukbar, Sergey A. Danko, Leonid G. Dubas,Georgy I. Dolgachev, Alexander S. Fedotkin, Yury G. Kalinin, Ivan A. Khodeev,Alexander S. Kingsep, Valery D. Korolev, Igor V. Kovalenko, Alexey I. Lobanov,Dmitry D. Maslennikov, Valery I. Mizhiritsky, Andrey Yu. Shashkov, Valentin P. Smirnov,Andrey G. Ushakov

7012 Advances in Pulsed Power and MHD Technology to Enable High Pressure MaterialDynamics Studies 730Marcus D. Knudson, Raymond W. Lemke, Clint A. Hall, Chris Deeney, Jean-Paul Davis,David E. Bliss, Chuck Harjes, Tim D. Pointon

7013 Dynamics of Plasma Jets in Multiwire Arrays 734Pavel Sasorov

7014 Studies on the Liner Compression in the PF-3-Facility Modernized Discharge System.... 738Mikhail A. Karakin, Edil'girej Yu. Khautiev, Viacheslav I. Krauz, Aleksandr N. Mokeev,Didier Mourenas, Victor V. Myalton, Francoise Simonet, Valentin P. Smirnov,Vasily P. Tykshaev, Jacques Vierne, Victor V. Vikhrev, Valentin P. Vinogradov

7015 Study of Neutrons at PF-1000 742Pavel Kubes, Jozef Kravarik, Daniel Klir, Pavel Barvir, Marek Scholz, Marian Paduch,Krzysztof Tomaszewski, Irena Ivanova-Stanik, Leslaw Karpinski, Libor Juha, Josef Krasa,Marek J. Sadowski, Lech Jakubowski, Anetta Banaszak, Hellmut Schmidt

7016 Study of the Dynamics and Structure of Plasma-Current Sheath of Plasma FocusDischarge 746Alexandr V. Oginov, Mikhail A. Karakin, Viacheslav I. Krauz, Victor V. Myalton,Valentin P. Vinogradov, Anatoly E. Gurey, Valery Ya. Nikulin, Adolf A. Tikhomirov

BEAMS'2004[ BEAMS-2MW

7017 Submicrosecond X-Pinch as a Source of Point-Like Radiation and Multi-Charged HotPlasma 750Leonid E. Aranchuk. Jean Larour

7018 Characteristics of High Energy Ions Produced in Plasma Focus 754Katsumi Masugata, Yoshikazu Kavvaguchi, Iwao Kitamura

7019 EUV Radiation Characteristics of Ar Gas-puff Z-pinch Plasma with Axial Magnetic Field ..758Keiichi Takasugi, Fuminari Kobayashi

7020 Physical Studies on Fast Z-pinch Implosion of the Multi-wire Liners in CAEP 762Xianjue Peng, Xinsheng Hua. Zhenghong Li. Rongkun Xu, Yuanchao Gu, Jianjun Deng,Zeping Xu, Jianlun Yang, Cun Guo, Ning Ding, Cheng Ning, Yongjian Tang

7021 Models of the Plasma Corona Formation and Stratification of Exploding Micro-Wires 766N. B. Volkov, G. S. Sarkisov, K. W. Struve, D. H. McDaniel

7022 Comparative Studies of Ion Emission Characteristics in a Low Energy Plasma FocusOperating with Different Gas Fillings 770Heman Bhuyan, Mario Favre, Karla Kauffmann, Hernan Chuaqui, Ian Mitchell,Edmund Wyndham

7023 Transient Hollow Cathode Effects and Z-pinch Formation in a High Current CapillaryDischarge with a Metal Plasma 774Edmund S. Wyndham, Mario Favre, Raul Aliaga-Rossel, Hernan Chuaqui. Ian Mitchell

7024 Neutron and Soft X-Ray Emission from Wire Array Z-pinch Imploding onto DeuteratedFiber 778Daniel Klir, Jozef Kravarik, Pavel Kubes, Yury L. Bakshaev, Peter I.Blinov,Andrey S. Chernenko, Cai Hongchun, Michail I. Ivanov, Valery D. Korolev,Alexander V. Korelsky, Elena V. Kravchenko, Andrey Yu. Shashkov, Gennady I. Ustroev

7025 Numerical Simulation of the Wire Array Implosion Experiments on Angara-5-1 Facility 782Ding Ning, Yang Zhenhua, Wu Jiming, Fu Shangwu. Ning Cheng, Liu Quan, Fan Wenbing

7026 Influence of Electrodes on Electrical Breakdown Along Exploding Tungsten andAluminum Wires 786Alexander G. Rousskikh, Rina B. Baksht, Alexey Yu. Labetsky, Vladimir I. Oreshkin,Alexander V. Shishlov

7027 Influence of a Radial Electrical Field on the Electrical Breakdown along the ExplodingTungsten Wire 790Alexander G. Rousskikh, Rina B. Baksht, Alexey Yu. Labetsky, Vladimir I. Oreshkin,Alexander V. Shishlov

7028 Polarization of X-Radiation of High-Current Z-Pinch 794G. S. Volkov, V. I. Zaitsev, N. I. Lahtushko, M. V. Fedulov

7029 Microsecond Z-pinch as Ultrasoft X-ray Radiation Source 798G. S. Volkov, V. I. Zaitsev, A. V. Kartashov, N. I. Lahtushko, A. A. Rupasov. A. S. Shikanov

7030 Characteristic of Discharge at Parameters of Lightning Channel 802Pavel Barvir. Pavel Kubes. Jozef Kravarik, Marek Scholz. Leslaw Karpinski,Elzbieta Skladnik-Sadowska, Karol Malinowski

7031 Electron Beams in X-pinches 806Tatiana A. Shelkovenko, Sergey A. Pikuz, Georgiy V. Ivanenkov. Albert R. Mingaleev.Vera M. Romanova. Alexey E. Ter-Oganesyan. K. M. Chandler. M. D. Mitchell.D. A. Hammer

7032 Studying of the Resistance Stage of Heating of Thin Wires by High-Power Current Pulse inDifferent External Media 8 1 0

Sergey A. Pikuz, Alexey E. Ter-Oganesyan. Albert R Mingaleev. Tatiana A. Shelkovenko.Svetlana I. Tkachenko, Vera M. Romanova. Alexey V. Agafonov. Georgiy V Ivanenkov

BEAMS'2004

7033 The Dynamics of Wire Explosion Spatial Structure in StrongLongitudinal Magnetic Field 814German A. Shneerson, Yuri E. Adamian, Vladimir M. Vasilevsky

7034 Magnetic Field Measurements in the Multiwire Liner Plasma at the Angara-5-1 Facility 818K. N. Mitrofanov, E. V. Grabovsky, G. G. Zukakischvili, G. M. Oleinik, I. Yu. Porofeev,V. P. Smirnov

7035 Technique of X-ray Probing of Multiwire Arrays Plasma by Radiation of a X-Pinch onAngara-5-1 Facility 822E. V. Grabovsky, K. N. Mitrofanov, G. M. Oleinik, I. Yu. Porofeev, A. A. Samokhin,V. P. Smirnov, G. S. Volkov

7036 Research of Plasma Production Processes and Electrotechnical Parameters of Z -PinchDischarge at Current Driven Implosion of Cylindrical Wire Arrays on the InstallationAngara-5-1 826Vladimir V. Alexandrov, Igor' N. Frolov, Evgenii V. Grabovsky, Konstantin N. Mitrofanov,Gueorgi M. Oleinik, Pavel V. Sasorov, Valentin P. Smirnov

7037 On Electric Conduction in the Stage of Proper Explosion of Conductors 830V. A. Burtsev, N.V. Kalinin

7038 Research of Energy Axial Flux of Fast Z-Pinch Plasma on the Installation Angara-5-1 834V. V. Alexandrov, I. N. Frolov, E. V. Grabovsky, K. N. Mitrofanov, S. L. Nedoseev,G. M. Oleinik, I. Yu. Porofeev, A. A. Samokhin, G. S. Volkov, G. G. Zukakischvili,M. V. Zurin

7039 The Measurement of Plasma Density at the Periphery of Z-Pinch on Angara-5-1 Facility.... 839V. V. Alexandrov, I. N. Frolov, E. V. Grabovsky, K. N. Mitrofanov, S. L. Nedoseev,G. M. Oleinik, I. Yu. Porofeev, A. A. Samokhin, P. V. Sasorov, V. P. Smirnov, G. S. Volkov,G. G. Zukakischvili, M. V. Zurin

7040 Generation of Neutrons in Z-Pinch Discharges as a Criterion for Fusion Ignition 842V. V. Vikhrev, V. D. Korolev

7041 Modeling of Generation of High Energy Ions in the Z-pinches 845V. V. Vikhrev

7042 Realization of Magnetic Compression in the Scheme of Reverse Pinch, Powered withEMG Current 849A. V.Ivanovsky

7043 Experiment on Accelerating the Cylindrically Converged Liner by Single-Turn EMGUsing Magnetic-Opening Switch 853V. K. Chernyshev, V. N. Mokhov, A. A. Petrukhin, V. A. Vasyukov, V. B. Yakubov,N. M. Sabayev, I. R. Lindemuth, R. E. Reinovsky, V. L. Achison, R. I. Fahel

7044 Radiographing the High-Speed Implosion of Condensed Liner at 35 MA CurrentProduced by Explosive Magnetic Generator 857A. M. Buyko, O. M. Burenkov, V. A. Vasyukov, Y. N. Gorbachev, A. V. Ivanovsky,A. I. Kusyayev, A. A. Kulagin S. A. Leschev, V. N. Mokhov, A. A. Petrukhin, G. A. Polienko,V. A. Tatarin, B. G. Anderson, W. L. Atchison, R. E. Reinovsky, R. T. Olson

BEAMS'2004

7045 A Series of Joint VNIIEF/LANL Explosive Magnetic Experiments RHSR-0,1, 2 onRadiographic Study of Perturbations Growth at a Copper Liner Boundary withPolyethylene or Water 861Vladimir A. Arinin, Anatoliy M. Buyko. Oleg M. Burenkov, Boris T. Yegorychev,Vladimir A. Vasyukov, Yuriy N. Gorbachev. Vadim V. Zmushko. Galina G. Ivanova,Andrey V. Ivanovsky, Anatoliy I. Kuzyayev, Alexander A. Kulagin, Ivan V. Morozov,Vladislav N. Mokhov, Sergey S. Nadezhin. Piotr N. Nizovtsev. Vladimir V. Pavliy,Semen V. Pak, Grigoriy A. Polienko, Alexander A. Petrukhin, Alexander I. Startsev,Alexander N. Skobelev, Nadezhda V. Sokolova, Sergey S. Sokolov. Vyachesla\ P. Soloviev,Vasiliy N. Sofronov, E. S.Khoroshailo, Tamara I. Chaika, Valeriy B. Yakubov,Brodie G. Anderson, Walter L. Atchison, Rickey J. Faehl, Irvin R. Lindemuth,Quinn McCulloch, Russell T. Olson. David M. Oro, Robert E. Reinovsky. George Rodriguez,John L. Stokes, Leonard J. Tabaka. Darin T. Westley

7046 On the Possibility of Experimental Studies of Dynamic Material Strength According toPerturbation Growth in Magnetically Driven Layered Liner Systems .....865Anatoliy M. Buyko, Oleg M. Burenkov, Vladimir A.Vasyukov. Yuriy N. Gorbachev,VadimV. Zmushko, Galina G. Ivanova, Andrey V. Ivanovsky, Anatoliy I. Kuzyayev,Vladislav N. Mokhov, Sergey S. Nadezhin, Piotr N. Nizovtsev, Vladimir V. Pavliy,Grigoriy A. Polienko, Alexander A. Petrukhin, Alexander I. Startsev, Nadezhda V. Sokolova,Sergey S. Sokolov, Vyacheslav P. Soloviev, Vasiliy N. Sofronov. Tamara I. Chaika,Valeriy B. Yakubov, Walter L. Atchison, Rickey J. Faehl. Irvin R. Lindemuth,Robert E. Reinovsky

7047 Laser Initiated Hollow Gas-Embedded Z-Pinch 869Hernan Chuaqui, Raul Aliaga-Rossel, Felipe Veloso, Cristian Pavez. Mario Favre,Ian Mitchell, Edmund Wyndham

7048 Neon Z-pinch Experiments on Hawk to Optimize K-shell Radiation from 300 nsImplosions 873D. P. Murphy, D. D. Hinshelwood, R. J. Commisso, D. Mosher, D. G. Phipps, D. M. Ponce,S. J. Stephanakis, B. V. Weber, F. C. Young, N. Qi

7049 Equilibrium Prepinch with Trapped Magnetic Field in a Mode of Erosion of the Liner 877Samokhin A. A.

7050 2-D Plasma Compression Dynamics in Heterogeneous Z-pinch constriction 882Yu. L. Bakshaev, P. I. Blinov, A. S. Chernenko, S. A. Danko, V. D. Korolev.S. F. Medovshchikov, B. R. Meshcherov, S. L. Nedoseev, A. Yu. Shashkov, E. A. Smirnova.G. I. Ustroev, V. V. Vikhrev.

7051 Use of A 12 cm Dia. Nozzle for Argon Z-pinches 886Philip L. Coleman, Alex Bixler. Andrew Gerhan, Mahadevan Krishnan. Donald Parks,John Thompson, Kristi Wilson

7052 Local Mechanic-Thermodynamic Equilibrium Plasma 890V. M. Fadeev, U. Yusupaliev, S. A. Shuteev

7053 Semi-empirical Modeling of Exploding Wire Plasma in Water for Study on StronglyCoupled Plasma 894Kazuhiko Horioka, Mitsuo Nakajima, Toru Sasaki, Takashi Mizoguchi

7054 EUV and Plasma Observation in Capillary Z-pinch Xenon Plasmas 898Yusuke Teramoto, Hiroto Sato. Kazunori Bessho. Gohta Niimi. Takahiro Shirai.Daiki Yamatani, Tetsu Takemura. Toshio Yokota. Khokan C. Paul. Kiyoyuki Kabuki.Koji Miyauchi, Mitsuru Ikeuchi. Keisuke Okubo. Kazuaki Hotta. Masaki Yoshioka.Koichi Toyoda

7055 Azimuthal Magnetic Field Diffusion Modeling in a Double Shell Z-pinch 902Stanislav A. Chaikovsky, Alexander V. Shishlov

BEAMS'2004

7056 Results of the First Experimental Series on X-ray Radiation Generation at Multi-WireLiners Implosion, Powered From Magnetocumulative Current Generators 906V. D. Selemir, V. A. Demidov, A. V. Ivanovsky. V. F. Ermolovich. G. M. Spirov.P. B. Repin. I. V. Pikulin, A. A. Volkov. A. P. Orlov, A. S. Bonskin. O. M. Tatsenko,S. A. Kazakov, V. T. Selyavsky. E. V. Shapovalov, P. L. Usenko. B. P. Giterman,Yu. V. Vlasov, P. S. Dydykin, V. I. Karelin. E. A. Ryaslov. D. V. Kotelnikov. P. V. Duday.S. V. Gaidash

7057 Implosion Dynamics of Multi-Material Wire-Arrays on the S-300 Pulsed PowerGenerator 910Yury G. Kalinin, Li Zhenghong, Hua Xinsheng, Yury L. Bakshaev. Alexander V. Bartov,Petr I. Blinov, Andrey S. Chernenko, Rudolf V. Chikin, Sergey A. Danko. Leonid G. Dubas,Feng Shuping, Guo Cun, Jiang Shilun. Alexander S. Kingsep, Valery D. Korolev,Aleksey V. KoreFsky, Valery I. Mizhiritsky, Ning Cheng, Peng Xianjue,Andrey Yu. Shashkov, Valentin P. Smirnov, Song Fengjun, Gennady I. Ustroev.Xu Rongkun. Xu Zeping. Yan Chengli. Yang Jianlun, Yang Libing

Author Index 917