Problem Solving AgendaJohn Dewey

John Dewey emphasized practical ideas in both his philosophical and educational theories, always striving to show how abstract concepts could work in everyday life. He emphasized "hands-on" learning, and opposed authoritarian methods in teaching. His ideas prompted a drastic change in United States education beginning in the 20th century. He published Democracy and education in 1916.

(1859-1952), American philosopher, psychologist, and educator.

Pattern of Reflective Thinking

1. Problem Definition

2. Problem Analysis

3. Solutions

4. Criteria

5. Implementation

Problem Definition

1. What is the specific question or problem?

2. What are the key terms, and what do they mean?

3. What are the group’s limitations?

Problem Analysis What is the nature of the problem? What caused the problem? Why is it a problem? What are your goals? What are the obstacles preventing you from

attaining your goals? How does it affect the persons involved? What are the short-range effects? What are the long-range effects?

Solutions-Selection

What are the available solutions? What creative solutions can we generate? Brainstorming

Solution Selection or Criteria

By what criteria will you judge a solution? How well does each solution meet these criteria? What additional effects will preferred solutions

generate? What are possible negative side effects? What are possible bonus effects? What is the best solution or combination of

solutions?

Implement Your Solution