priya(IT-34) 5th sem CS

8/2/2019 priya(IT-34) 5th sem CS

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CYBORG

BYPRIYA SHRIVASTAVA

Presentation on:


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CONTENTS :

Introduction

A Grave Example

Working

Types Of Cyborg

Difference With Robots

Conclusion.


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INTRODUCTION :

What Are Cyborgs ?

Cybernetic Organism (i.e., an organism that has bothartificial and natural systems).

Term coined by Manfred E. Clynes and Nathan S. Klinein 1960.

A cyborg is essentially a man-machine system in

which the control mechanisms of the human portion aremodified externally by drugs or regulatory devices sothat the being can live in an environment differentfrom the normal one.


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Some photos dipicting cyborgs :


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Meeting the real-life human cyborgs :

Stelios Arcadiou:

When electronically augmented, the earwill become internet enabled, allowing

people in other places to listen to whathis ear is hearing.

Has a cell-cultivated ear surgicallyattached to his left arm


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.

Jerry Jalava:

Finger is a detachable USB drive.

The USB drive isn't permanently fused to his finger. Instead,

it's inside a rubber tip that he fits onto the nub of his finger.


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. In a typical example, a human fitted with a heart pacemaker or an insulin

pump (if the person has diabetes) might beconsidered a cyborg, since these mechanical partsenhance the body's "natural" mechanisms throughsynthetic feedback mechanisms.

Some even cite such modifications as contact lenses, hearing aids , or intraocular lenses as examples of

fitting humans with technology to enhance theirbiological capabilities;

However, these modifications are no more cyberneticthan would be a wooden leg. Cochlearimplants that combine mechanical modificationwith any kind of feedback response are moreaccurately cyborg enhancements.


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WORKING :

A Brain

Computer Interface (BCI): , sometimes called a direct neural interface

or a brainmachine interface, is a direct

communication pathway between a Brainand an External device.

These external devices can either transmit orreceive signals to and from the brain whichcan then be used to restore function ormovement to sensory organs or limbs .


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Cyborg

Real CyborgsFictional Cyborgs

IndividualCyborgsCyborgs in sportsCyborgs in Art

Cyborg inMilitary

TYPES OF CYBORG :


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REAL CYBORGS :Real cyborgs are more frequently

people who use cybernetic technology

to repairTo overcome the physical and mental

constraints of their bodies.

While cyborgs are commonly thoughtof as mammals, they can be any kind oforganism.


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FICTIONAL CYBORG : Fictional cyborgs are portrayed as asynthesis of organic and synthetic

parts This frequently pose the question ofdifference between human and machine as

one concerned with morality, free will, andempathy. It often have abilities, physical or mental, farin advance of their human counterparts.


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INDIVIDUAL CYBORGS :

The humans or any individual that haveundergone through operations to get

unique qualities or more enhanced

capabilities then they are biologicallyprovided are considered as individual

cyborgs.


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. Rob Spence:

has a video camera hidden

in his false eye.

His special equipment consists of a camera,originally designed for colonoscopies, abattery and a wireless transmitter.


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CYBORG IN SPORTS :The cyborgization of sports has come to theforefront of the national consciousness in recent yearsSome prosthetic legs and feet allow for runners toadjust the length of their stride which couldpotentially improve run timesOne model used for replacing a leg loss at the

knee has actually improved runners' marathon timesby as much as 30 minutes.steroids, blood doping, prosthesis are all topics thatshould be included within cyborgs in sports


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Cyborgs in Sports


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CYBORGS IN ART : Art has become a successful way to makepeople aware of the concept of

Cyborgology.

Because the concept of the cyborg is often

associated with science fiction., peopletend to believe that cyborgs exist only inthe imagination of writers and artists.


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. Cyborgs in art include exploring the body asan evolving architecture. In our era, bodiescan be extended in different ways:

EXAMPLE:

Stelios Arcadiouartist whose works focusesheavily on extending the capabilities of thehuman body.


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CYBORGS IN MILITARY :The "cyborg soldier" :

soldier whose weapon and survival systems areintegrated into the self.

DARPA has announced its interest in developing"cyborg insects" to transmit data from sensorsimplanted into the insect during the pupal stage.

The insect's motion would be controlled from a

MEMS, or Micro-Electro-Mechanical System, andwould conceivably surveil an environment anddetect explosives or gas.


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Difference with robots :

CYBORGS ROBOTS

Is a combination of both

human and machine.

Are machines that may or

may not resemble humans

A cyborg is part human. A robot is all artificial

Controlled by brain . Works on artificialintelligence.


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. .

CONCLUSION :

The idea is that, in the future, we may have moreand more artificial body partsarms, legs,hearts, eyes and so ontill one might end up

finally as a brain in a wholly artificial body.

The use ofCyborg technology will converthumans into SuperHumans with powers never

possessed by humans before. In the years ahead we will witness machines with

an intelligence more powerful than that ofhumans


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